nix-super/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc

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#include "eval-settings.hh"
#include "common-eval-args.hh"
#include "shared.hh"
#include "filetransfer.hh"
#include "eval.hh"
#include "fetchers.hh"
#include "registry.hh"
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#include "flake/flakeref.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "command.hh"
#include "tarball.hh"
namespace nix {
MixEvalArgs::MixEvalArgs()
{
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addFlag({
.longName = "arg",
.description = "Pass the value *expr* as the argument *name* to Nix functions.",
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.category = category,
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.labels = {"name", "expr"},
.handler = {[&](std::string name, std::string expr) { autoArgs[name] = 'E' + expr; }}
});
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addFlag({
.longName = "argstr",
.description = "Pass the string *string* as the argument *name* to Nix functions.",
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.category = category,
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.labels = {"name", "string"},
.handler = {[&](std::string name, std::string s) { autoArgs[name] = 'S' + s; }},
});
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addFlag({
.longName = "include",
.shortName = 'I',
.description = R"(
Add *path* to the Nix search path. The Nix search path is
initialized from the colon-separated [`NIX_PATH`](@docroot@/command-ref/env-common.md#env-NIX_PATH) environment
variable, and is used to look up the location of Nix expressions using [paths](@docroot@/language/values.md#type-path) enclosed in angle
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brackets (i.e., `<nixpkgs>`).
For instance, passing
```
-I /home/eelco/Dev
-I /etc/nixos
```
will cause Nix to look for paths relative to `/home/eelco/Dev` and
`/etc/nixos`, in that order. This is equivalent to setting the
`NIX_PATH` environment variable to
```
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/home/eelco/Dev:/etc/nixos
```
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It is also possible to match paths against a prefix. For example,
passing
```
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-I nixpkgs=/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs-branch
-I /etc/nixos
```
will cause Nix to search for `<nixpkgs/path>` in
`/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs-branch/path` and `/etc/nixos/nixpkgs/path`.
If a path in the Nix search path starts with `http://` or `https://`,
it is interpreted as the URL of a tarball that will be downloaded and
unpacked to a temporary location. The tarball must consist of a single
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top-level directory. For example, passing
```
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-I nixpkgs=https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/master.tar.gz
```
tells Nix to download and use the current contents of the `master`
branch in the `nixpkgs` repository.
The URLs of the tarballs from the official `nixos.org` channels
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(see [the manual page for `nix-channel`](../nix-channel.md)) can be
abbreviated as `channel:<channel-name>`. For instance, the
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following two flags are equivalent:
```
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-I nixpkgs=channel:nixos-21.05
-I nixpkgs=https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-21.05/nixexprs.tar.xz
```
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You can also fetch source trees using [flake URLs](./nix3-flake.md#url-like-syntax) and add them to the
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search path. For instance,
```
-I nixpkgs=flake:nixpkgs
```
specifies that the prefix `nixpkgs` shall refer to the source tree
downloaded from the `nixpkgs` entry in the flake registry. Similarly,
```
-I nixpkgs=flake:github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-22.05
```
makes `<nixpkgs>` refer to a particular branch of the
`NixOS/nixpkgs` repository on GitHub.
)",
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.category = category,
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.labels = {"path"},
.handler = {[&](std::string s) {
searchPath.elements.emplace_back(SearchPath::Elem::parse(s));
}}
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});
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addFlag({
.longName = "impure",
.description = "Allow access to mutable paths and repositories.",
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.category = category,
.handler = {[&]() {
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evalSettings.pureEval = false;
}},
});
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addFlag({
.longName = "override-flake",
.description = "Override the flake registries, redirecting *original-ref* to *resolved-ref*.",
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.category = category,
.labels = {"original-ref", "resolved-ref"},
.handler = {[&](std::string _from, std::string _to) {
auto from = parseFlakeRef(_from, absPath("."));
auto to = parseFlakeRef(_to, absPath("."));
fetchers::Attrs extraAttrs;
if (to.subdir != "") extraAttrs["dir"] = to.subdir;
fetchers::overrideRegistry(from.input, to.input, extraAttrs);
}},
Overhaul completions, redo #6693 (#8131) As I complained in https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/6784#issuecomment-1421777030 (a comment on the wrong PR, sorry again!), #6693 introduced a second completions mechanism to fix a bug. Having two completion mechanisms isn't so nice. As @thufschmitt also pointed out, it was a bummer to go from `FlakeRef` to `std::string` when collecting flake refs. Now it is `FlakeRefs` again. The underlying issue that sought to work around was that completion of arguments not at the end can still benefit from the information from latter arguments. To fix this better, we rip out that change and simply defer all completion processing until after all the (regular, already-complete) arguments have been passed. In addition, I noticed the original completion logic used some global variables. I do not like global variables, because even if they save lines of code, they also obfuscate the architecture of the code. I got rid of them moved them to a new `RootArgs` class, which now has `parseCmdline` instead of `Args`. The idea is that we have many argument parsers from subcommands and what-not, but only one root args that owns the other per actual parsing invocation. The state that was global is now part of the root args instead. This did, admittedly, add a bunch of new code. And I do feel bad about that. So I went and added a lot of API docs to try to at least make the current state of things clear to the next person. -- This is needed for RFC 134 (tracking issue #7868). It was very hard to modularize `Installable` parsing when there were two completion arguments. I wouldn't go as far as to say it is *easy* now, but at least it is less hard (and the completions test finally passed). Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
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.completer = {[&](AddCompletions & completions, size_t, std::string_view prefix) {
completeFlakeRef(completions, openStore(), prefix);
}}
});
addFlag({
.longName = "eval-store",
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.description =
R"(
The [URL of the Nix store](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md#store-url-format)
to use for evaluation, i.e. to store derivations (`.drv` files) and inputs referenced by them.
)",
.category = category,
.labels = {"store-url"},
.handler = {&evalStoreUrl},
});
}
Bindings * MixEvalArgs::getAutoArgs(EvalState & state)
{
auto res = state.buildBindings(autoArgs.size());
for (auto & i : autoArgs) {
auto v = state.allocValue();
if (i.second[0] == 'E')
state.mkThunk_(*v, state.parseExprFromString(i.second.substr(1), state.rootPath(CanonPath::fromCwd())));
else
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v->mkString(((std::string_view) i.second).substr(1));
res.insert(state.symbols.create(i.first), v);
}
return res.finish();
}
SourcePath lookupFileArg(EvalState & state, std::string_view s, CanonPath baseDir)
{
if (EvalSettings::isPseudoUrl(s)) {
auto storePath = fetchers::downloadTarball(
state.store, EvalSettings::resolvePseudoUrl(s), "source", false).storePath;
return state.rootPath(CanonPath(state.store->toRealPath(storePath)));
}
else if (hasPrefix(s, "flake:")) {
experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::Flakes);
auto flakeRef = parseFlakeRef(std::string(s.substr(6)), {}, true, false);
auto storePath = flakeRef.resolve(state.store).fetchTree(state.store).first;
return state.rootPath(CanonPath(state.store->toRealPath(storePath)));
}
else if (s.size() > 2 && s.at(0) == '<' && s.at(s.size() - 1) == '>') {
Path p(s.substr(1, s.size() - 2));
return state.findFile(p);
}
else
return state.rootPath(CanonPath(s, baseDir));
}
}