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* Document nix-install-package and the nixpkg file format.
This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra
parent
070e07ed5a
commit
0212feeed6
5 changed files with 240 additions and 34 deletions
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@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ XSLTPROC = $(xsltproc) $(xmlflags) \
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man1_MANS = nix-env.1 nix-build.1 nix-store.1 nix-instantiate.1 \
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nix-collect-garbage.1 nix-push.1 nix-pull.1 \
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nix-prefetch-url.1 nix-channel.1 \
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nix-pack-closure.1 nix-unpack-closure.1
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nix-pack-closure.1 nix-unpack-closure.1 \
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nix-install-package.1
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FIGURES = figures/user-environments.png
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@ -38,45 +38,49 @@
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<xi:include href="opt-common.xml" />
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<xi:include href="env-common.xml" />
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<xi:include href="conf-file.xml" />
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<section xml:id="sec-nix-env">
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<title>nix-env</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-env.xml" />
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</section>
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<section xml:id="sec-nix-build">
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<title>nix-build</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-build.xml" />
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>nix-store</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-store.xml" />
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</section>
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<section xml:id="sec-nix-instantiate">
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<title>nix-instantiate</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-instantiate.xml" />
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>nix-collect-garbage</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-collect-garbage.xml" />
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</section>
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<section xml:id="sec-nix-channel">
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<title>nix-channel</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-channel.xml" />
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>nix-push</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-push.xml" />
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<title>nix-collect-garbage</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-collect-garbage.xml" />
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</section>
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<section xml:id="sec-nix-env">
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<title>nix-env</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-env.xml" />
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</section>
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<section xml:id="sec-nix-install-package">
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<title>nix-install-package</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-install-package.xml" />
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</section>
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<section xml:id="sec-nix-instantiate">
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<title>nix-instantiate</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-instantiate.xml" />
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>nix-pull</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-pull.xml" />
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<title>nix-pack-closure</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-pack-closure.xml" />
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>nix-prefetch-url</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-prefetch-url.xml" />
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>nix-pack-closure</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-pack-closure.xml" />
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<title>nix-pull</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-pull.xml" />
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</section>
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<section xml:id="sec-nix-push">
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<title>nix-push</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-push.xml" />
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>nix-store</title>
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<xi:include href="nix-store.xml" />
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>nix-unpack-closure</title>
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192
doc/manual/nix-install-package.xml
Normal file
192
doc/manual/nix-install-package.xml
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>nix-install-package</refname>
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<refpurpose>install a Nix Package file</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>nix-install-package</command>
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<arg><option>--non-interactive</option></arg>
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<arg>
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<group choice='req'>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--profile</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>-p</option></arg>
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</group>
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<replaceable>path</replaceable>
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</arg>
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<sbr />
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<group choice='req'>
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<arg choice='req'>
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<option>--url</option>
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<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>url</replaceable></arg>
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</arg>
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<arg choice='req'>
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<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>
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</arg>
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</group>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsection><title>Description</title>
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<para>The command <command>nix-install-package</command> interactively
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installs a Nix Package file (<filename>*.nixpkg</filename>), which is
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a small file that contains a store path to be installed along with the
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URL of a <link linkend="sec-nix-push"><command>nix-push</command>
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manifest</link>. The Nix Package file is either
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<replaceable>file</replaceable>, or automatically downloaded from
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<replaceable>url</replaceable> if the <option>--url</option> switch is
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used.</para>
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<para><command>nix-install-package</command> is used in <link
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linkend="sec-one-click">one-click installs</link> to download and
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install pre-built binary packages with all necessary dependencies.
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<command>nix-install-package</command> is intended to be associated
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with the MIME type <literal>application/nix-package</literal> in a web
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browser so that it is invoked automatically when you click on
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<filename>*.nixpkg</filename> files. When invoked, it restarts itself
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in a terminal window (since otherwise it would be invisible when run
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from a browser), asks the user to confirm whether to install the
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package, and if so downloads and installs the package into the user’s
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current profile.</para>
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<para>To obtain a window, <command>nix-install-package</command> tries
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to restart itself with <command>xterm</command>,
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<command>konsole</command> and
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<command>gnome-terminal</command>.</para>
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</refsection>
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<refsection><title>Options</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--non-interactive</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Do not open a new terminal window and do not ask
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for confirmation.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--profile</option></term>
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<term><option>-p</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Install the package into the specified profile
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rather than the user’s current profile.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsection>
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<refsection><title>Examples</title>
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<para></para>
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<para>To install <filename>subversion-1.4.0.nixpkg</filename> into the
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user’s current profile, without any prompting:
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<screen>
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$ nix-install-package --non-interactive subversion-1.4.0.nixpkg</screen>
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</para>
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<para>To install the same package from some URL into a different
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profile:
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<screen>
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$ nix-install-package --non-interactive -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/eelco \
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--url http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.10pre6622/pkgs/subversion-1.4.0-i686-linux.nixpkg</screen>
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</para>
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</refsection>
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<refsection><title>Format of <literal>nixpkg</literal> files</title>
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<para>A Nix Package file consists of a single line with the following
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format:
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<screen>
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NIXPKG1 <replaceable>manifestURL</replaceable> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>system</replaceable> <replaceable>drvPath</replaceable> <replaceable>outPath</replaceable></screen>
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The elemens are as follows:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry><term><literal>NIXPKG1</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>The version of the Nix Package
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file.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><replaceable>manifestURL</replaceable></term>
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<listitem><para>The manifest to be pulled by
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<command>nix-pull</command>. The manifest must contain
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<replaceable>outPath</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><replaceable>name</replaceable></term>
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<listitem><para>The symbolic name and version of the
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package.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><replaceable>system</replaceable></term>
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<listitem><para>The platform identifier of the platform for which
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this binary package is intended.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><replaceable>drvPath</replaceable></term>
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<listitem><para>The path in the Nix store of the derivation from
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which <replaceable>outPath</replaceable> was built. Not currently
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used.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><replaceable>outPath</replaceable></term>
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<listitem><para>The path in the Nix store of the package. After
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<command>nix-install-package</command> has obtained the manifest
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from <replaceable>manifestURL</replaceable>, it performs a
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<literal>nix-env -i</literal> <replaceable>outPath</replaceable>
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to install the binary package.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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<para>An example follows:
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<screen>
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NIXPKG1 http://.../nixpkgs-0.10pre6622/MANIFEST subversion-1.4.0 i686-darwin \
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/nix/store/4kh60jkp...-subversion-1.4.0.drv \
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/nix/store/nkw7wpgb...-subversion-1.4.0</screen>
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(The line breaks (<literal>\</literal>) are for presentation purposes
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and not part of the actual file.)
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</para>
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</refsection>
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</refentry>
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@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ available in the subscribed channels.</para>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="sec-one-click"><title>One-click installations</title>
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<section xml:id="sec-one-click"><title>One-click installs</title>
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<para>TODO</para>
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@ -35,19 +35,15 @@ div.chapter > div.titlepage h2, div.appendix > div.titlepage h2
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margin-top: 1.5em;
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}
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div.sect1 h2 /* sections */
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div.section > div.titlepage h2 /* sections */
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{
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font-size: 150%;
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}
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/* Extra space between sections. */
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div.section > div.titlepage h2
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{
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margin-top: 1.2em;
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margin-top: 1.5em;
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}
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div.refnamediv h2, div.refsynopsisdiv h2, div.refsection h2 /* refentry parts */
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{
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margin-top: 1.4em;
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font-size: 125%;
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}
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@ -73,7 +69,7 @@ div.example
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padding: 6px 6px;
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margin-left: 0em;
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margin-right: 0em;
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background: #eeeeee;
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background: #f4f4f8;
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}
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pre.programlisting
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@ -94,7 +90,7 @@ pre.screen
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margin-left: 1.5em;
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margin-right: 1.5em;
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color: #600000;
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background: #eeeeee;
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background: #f4f4f8;
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font-family: monospace;
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/* font-size: 90%; */
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}
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@ -186,9 +182,14 @@ tt, code
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}
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div.variablelist dd p
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{
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margin-top: 0em;
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}
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div.variablelist dd
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{
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margin-bottom: 1em;
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margin-left: 1.5em;
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}
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.default
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@ -251,3 +252,11 @@ table.productionset table.productionset
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{
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font-family: monospace;
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}
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strong.command
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{
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// font-family: monospace;
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// font-style: italic;
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// font-weight: normal;
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color: #400000;
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}
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