Document store object content addressing & improve JSON format

The JSON format no longer uses the legacy ATerm `r:` prefixing nonsese,
but separate fields.

Progress on #9866

Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
John Ericson 2024-04-09 17:07:39 -04:00
parent ba2911b03b
commit 1c75af969a
21 changed files with 268 additions and 65 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
synopsis: Modify `nix derivation {add,show}` JSON format
issues: 9866
prs: 10722
---
The JSON format for derivations has been slightly revised to better conform to our [JSON guidelines](@docroot@contributing/cli-guideline#returning-future-proof-json).
In particular, the hash algorithm and content addressing method of content-addresed derivation outputs is now separated into two fields `hashAlgo` and `method`,
rather than one field with an arcane `:`-separated format.
This JSON format is only used by the experimental `nix derivation` family of commands, at this time.
Future revisions are expected as the JSON format is still not entirely in compliance even after these changes.

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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
- [File System Object](store/file-system-object.md) - [File System Object](store/file-system-object.md)
- [Content-Addressing File System Objects](store/file-system-object/content-address.md) - [Content-Addressing File System Objects](store/file-system-object/content-address.md)
- [Store Object](store/store-object.md) - [Store Object](store/store-object.md)
- [Content-Addressing Store Objects](store/store-object/content-address.md)
- [Store Path](store/store-path.md) - [Store Path](store/store-path.md)
- [Store Types](store/types/index.md) - [Store Types](store/types/index.md)
{{#include ./store/types/SUMMARY.md}} {{#include ./store/types/SUMMARY.md}}

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@ -197,37 +197,40 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
`outputHashAlgo` can only be `null` when `outputHash` follows the SRI format. `outputHashAlgo` can only be `null` when `outputHash` follows the SRI format.
The `outputHashMode` attribute determines how the hash is computed. The `outputHashMode` attribute determines how the hash is computed.
It must be one of the following two values: It must be one of the following values:
<!-- FIXME link to store object content-addressing not file system object content addressing once we have the page for that. --> - [`"flat"`](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-flat)
- `"flat"`
The output must be a non-executable regular file; if it isnt, the build fails.
The hash is
[simply computed over the contents of that file](@docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-flat)
(so its equal to what Unix commands like `sha256sum` or `sha1sum` produce).
This is the default. This is the default.
- `"recursive"` or `"nar"` - [`"recursive"` or `"nar"`](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-nix-archive)
The hash is computed over the > **Compatibility**
[Nix Archive (NAR)](@docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive) >
dump of the output (i.e., the result of [`nix-store --dump`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-store/dump.md)). > `"recursive"` is the traditional way of indicating this,
In this case, the output is allowed to be any [file system object], including directories and more. > and is supported since 2005 (virtually the entire history of Nix).
> `"nar"` is more clear, and consistent with other parts of Nix (such as the CLI),
> however support for it is only added in Nix version 2.21.
`"recursive"` is the traditional way of indicating this, - [`"text"`](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-text)
and is supported since 2005 (virtually the entire history of Nix).
`"nar"` is more clear, and consistent with other parts of Nix (such as the CLI), > **Warning**
however support for it is only added in Nix version 2.21. >
> The use of this method for derivation outputs is part of the [`dynamic-derivations`][xp-feature-dynamic-derivations] experimental feature.
- [`"git"`](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-git)
> **Warning**
>
> This method is part of the [`git-hashing`][xp-feature-git-hashing] experimental feature.
- [`__contentAddressed`]{#adv-attr-__contentAddressed} - [`__contentAddressed`]{#adv-attr-__contentAddressed}
> **Warning** > **Warning**
> This attribute is part of an [experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md). > This attribute is part of an [experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md).
> >
> To use this attribute, you must enable the > To use this attribute, you must enable the
> [`ca-derivations`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-ca-derivations) experimental feature. > [`ca-derivations`][xp-feature-ca-derivations] experimental feature.
> For example, in [nix.conf](../command-ref/conf-file.md) you could add: > For example, in [nix.conf](../command-ref/conf-file.md) you could add:
> >
> ``` > ```
@ -359,3 +362,7 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
``` ```
ensures that the derivation can only be built on a machine with the `kvm` feature. ensures that the derivation can only be built on a machine with the `kvm` feature.
[xp-feature-ca-derivations]: @docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-ca-derivations
[xp-feature-dynamic-derivations]: @docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-dynamic-derivations
[xp-feature-git-hashing]: @docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-git-hashing

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@ -18,10 +18,30 @@ is a JSON object with the following fields:
Information about the output paths of the derivation. Information about the output paths of the derivation.
This is a JSON object with one member per output, where the key is the output name and the value is a JSON object with these fields: This is a JSON object with one member per output, where the key is the output name and the value is a JSON object with these fields:
* `path`: The output path. * `path`:
The output path, if it is known in advanced.
Otherwise, `null`.
* `method`:
For an output which will be [content addresed], a string representing the [method](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md) of content addressing that is chosen.
Valid method strings are:
- [`flat`](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-flat)
- [`nar`](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-nix-archive)
- [`text`](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-text)
- [`git`](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-git)
Otherwise, `null`.
* `hashAlgo`: * `hashAlgo`:
For fixed-output derivations, the hashing algorithm (e.g. `sha256`), optionally prefixed by `r:` if `hash` denotes a NAR hash rather than a flat file hash. For an output which will be [content addresed], the name of the hash algorithm used.
Valid algorithm strings are:
- `md5`
- `sha1`
- `sha256`
- `sha512`
* `hash`: * `hash`:
For fixed-output derivations, the expected content hash in base-16. For fixed-output derivations, the expected content hash in base-16.
@ -32,7 +52,8 @@ is a JSON object with the following fields:
> "outputs": { > "outputs": {
> "out": { > "out": {
> "path": "/nix/store/2543j7c6jn75blc3drf4g5vhb1rhdq29-source", > "path": "/nix/store/2543j7c6jn75blc3drf4g5vhb1rhdq29-source",
> "hashAlgo": "r:sha256", > "method": "nar",
> "hashAlgo": "sha256",
> "hash": "6fc80dcc62179dbc12fc0b5881275898f93444833d21b89dfe5f7fbcbb1d0d62" > "hash": "6fc80dcc62179dbc12fc0b5881275898f93444833d21b89dfe5f7fbcbb1d0d62"
> } > }
> } > }

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@ -36,18 +36,23 @@ where
- `type` = one of: - `type` = one of:
- ```ebnf - ```ebnf
| "text" ( ":" store-path )* | "text" { ":" store-path }
``` ```
for encoded derivations written to the store. This is for the
["Text"](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-text)
method of content addressing store objects.
The optional trailing store paths are the references of the store object. The optional trailing store paths are the references of the store object.
- ```ebnf - ```ebnf
| "source" ( ":" store-path )* | "source" { ":" store-path } [ ":self" ]
``` ```
For paths copied to the store and hashed via a [Nix Archive (NAR)] and [SHA-256][sha-256]. This is for the
Just like in the text case, we can have the store objects referenced by their paths. ["Nix Archive"](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-nix-archive)
method of content addressing store objects,
if the hash algorithm is [SHA-256].
Just like in the "Text" case, we can have the store objects referenced by their paths.
Additionally, we can have an optional `:self` label to denote self reference. Additionally, we can have an optional `:self` label to denote self reference.
- ```ebnf - ```ebnf
@ -55,8 +60,12 @@ where
``` ```
For either the outputs built from derivations, For either the outputs built from derivations,
paths copied to the store hashed that area single file hashed directly, or the via a hash algorithm other than [SHA-256][sha-256]. or content-addressed store objects that are not using one of the two above cases.
(in that case "source" is used; this is only necessary for compatibility). To be explicit about the latter, that is currently these methods:
- ["Flat"](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-flat)
- ["Git"](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-git)
- ["Nix Archive"](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-nix-archive) if the hash algorithm is not [SHA-256].
`id` is the name of the output (usually, "out"). `id` is the name of the output (usually, "out").
For content-addressed store objects, `id`, is always "out". For content-addressed store objects, `id`, is always "out".
@ -116,7 +125,7 @@ where
Also note that NAR + SHA-256 must not use this case, and instead must use the `type` = `"source:" ...` case. Also note that NAR + SHA-256 must not use this case, and instead must use the `type` = `"source:" ...` case.
[Nix Archive (NAR)]: @docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive [Nix Archive (NAR)]: @docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive
[sha-256]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-256 [SHA-256]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-256
### Historical Note ### Historical Note

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@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
# Content-Addressing File System Objects # Content-Addressing File System Objects
For many operations, Nix needs to calculate [a content addresses](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-content-address) of [a file system object][file system object]. For many operations, Nix needs to calculate [a content addresses](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-content-address) of [a file system object][file system object].
Usually this is needed as part of content addressing [store objects], since store objects always have a root file system object. Usually this is needed as part of
[content addressing store objects](../store-object/content-address.md),
since store objects always have a root file system object.
But some command-line utilities also just work on "raw" file system objects, not part of any store object. But some command-line utilities also just work on "raw" file system objects, not part of any store object.
Every content addressing scheme Nix uses ultimately involves feeding data into a [hash function](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function), and getting back an opaque fixed-size digest which is deemed a content address. Every content addressing scheme Nix uses ultimately involves feeding data into a [hash function](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function), and getting back an opaque fixed-size digest which is deemed a content address.
@ -18,6 +20,9 @@ A single file object can just be hashed by its contents.
This is not enough information to encode the fact that the file system object is a file, This is not enough information to encode the fact that the file system object is a file,
but if we *already* know that the FSO is a single non-executable file by other means, it is sufficient. but if we *already* know that the FSO is a single non-executable file by other means, it is sufficient.
Because the hashed data is just the raw file, as is, this choice is good for compatibility with other systems.
For example, Unix commands like `sha256sum` or `sha1sum` will produce hashes for single files that match this.
### Nix Archive (NAR) { #serial-nix-archive } ### Nix Archive (NAR) { #serial-nix-archive }
For the other cases of [file system objects][file system object], especially directories with arbitrary descendents, we need a more complex serialisation format. For the other cases of [file system objects][file system object], especially directories with arbitrary descendents, we need a more complex serialisation format.
@ -69,7 +74,7 @@ every non-directory object is owned by a parent directory, and the entry that re
However, if the root object is not a directory, then we have no way of knowing which one of an executable file, non-executable file, or symlink it is supposed to be. However, if the root object is not a directory, then we have no way of knowing which one of an executable file, non-executable file, or symlink it is supposed to be.
In response to this, we have decided to treat a bare file as non-executable file. In response to this, we have decided to treat a bare file as non-executable file.
This is similar to do what we do with [flat serialisation](#flat), which also lacks this information. This is similar to do what we do with [flat serialisation](#serial-flat), which also lacks this information.
To avoid an address collision, attempts to hash a bare executable file or symlink will result in an error (just as would happen for flat serialisation also). To avoid an address collision, attempts to hash a bare executable file or symlink will result in an error (just as would happen for flat serialisation also).
Thus, Git can encode some, but not all of Nix's "File System Objects", and this sort of content-addressing is likewise partial. Thus, Git can encode some, but not all of Nix's "File System Objects", and this sort of content-addressing is likewise partial.

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@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
# Content-Addressing Store Objects
Just [like][fso-ca] [File System Objects][File System Object],
[Store Objects][Store Object] can also be [content-addressed](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-content-addressed),
unless they are [input-addressed](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-input-addressed-store-object).
For store objects, the content address we produce will take the form of a [Store Path] rather than regular hash.
In particular, the content-addressing scheme will ensure that the digest of the store path is solely computed from the
- file system object graph (the root one and its children, if it has any)
- references
- [store directory](../store-path.md#store-directory)
- name
of the store object, and not any other information, which would not be an intrinsic property of that store object.
For the full specification of the algorithms involved, see the [specification of store path digests][sp-spec].
[File System Object]: ../file-system-object.md
[Store Object]: ../store-object.md
[Store Path]: ../store-path.md
## Content addressing each part of a store object
### File System Objects
With all currently supported store object content addressing methods, the file system object is always [content-addressed][fso-ca] first, and then that hash is incorporated into content address computation for the store object.
### References
With all currently supported store object content addressing methods,
other objects are referred to by their regular (string-encoded-) [store paths][Store Path].
Self-references however cannot be referred to by their path, because we are in the midst of describing how to compute that path!
> The alternative would require finding as hash function fixed point, i.e. the solution to an equation in the form
> ```
> digest = hash(..... || digest || ....)
> ```
> which is computationally infeasible.
> As far as we know, this is equivalent to finding a hash collision.
Instead we just have a "has self reference" boolean, which will end up affecting the digest.
### Name and Store Directory
These two items affect the digest in a way that is standard for store path digest computations and not specific to content-addressing.
Consult the [specification of store path digests][sp-spec] for further details.
## Content addressing Methods
For historical reasons, we don't support all features in all combinations.
Each currently supported method of content addressing chooses a single method of file system object hashing, and may offer some restrictions on references.
The names and store directories are unrestricted however.
### Flat { #method-flat }
This uses the corresponding [Flat](../file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-flat) method of file system object content addressing.
References are not supported: store objects with flat hashing *and* references can not be created.
### Text { #method-text }
This also uses the corresponding [Flat](../file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-flat) method of file system object content addressing.
References to other store objects are supported, but self references are not.
This is the only store-object content-addressing method that is not named identically with a corresponding file system object method.
It is somewhat obscure, mainly used for "drv files"
(derivations serialized as store objects in their ["ATerm" file format](@docroot@/protocols/derivation-aterm.md)).
Prefer another method if possible.
### Nix Archive { #method-nix-archive }
This uses the corresponding [Nix Archive](../file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive) method of file system object content addressing.
References (to other store objects and self references alike) are supported so long as the hash algorithm is SHA-256, but not (neither kind) otherwise.
### Git { #method-git }
> **Warning**
>
> This method is part of the [`git-hashing`][xp-feature-git-hashing] experimental feature.
This uses the corresponding [Git](../file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-git) method of file system object content addressing.
References are not supported.
Only SHA-1 is supported at this time.
If [SHA-256-based Git](https://git-scm.com/docs/hash-function-transition)
becomes more widespread, this restriction will be revisited.
### Reproducibility
The above system is more complex than it needs to be to support all types of file system objects and references, owing to accretion of features over time.
However, there's a lot of value in supporting old expressions and reproducing the same hashes with any version of Nix.
Still, the fundamental property remains that if one knows how a store object is supposed to be hashed
--- all the non-Hash, non-references information above
--- one can recompute a store object's store path just from that metadata and its content proper (its references and file system objects).
Collectively, we can call this information the "content address method".
By storing the "Content address method" extra information as part of store object
--- making it data not metadata
--- we achieve the key property of making content-addressed store objects *trustless*.
What this is means is that they are just plain old data, not containing any "claim" that could be false.
All this information is free to vary, and if any of it varies one gets (ignoring the possibility of hash collisions, as usual) a different store path.
Store paths referring to content-addressed store objects uniquely identify a store object, and given that object, one can recompute the store path.
Any content-addressed store object purporting to be the referee of a store object can be readily verified to see whether it in fact does without any extra information.
No other party claiming a store object corresponds to a store path need be trusted because this verification can be done instead.
Content addressing currently is used when adding data like source code to the store.
Such data are "basal inputs", not produced from any other derivation (to our knowledge).
Content addressing is thus the only way to address them of our two options.
([Input addressing](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-input-addressed-store-object), is only valid for store paths produced from derivations.)
Additionally, content addressing is also used for the outputs of certain sorts of derivations.
It is very nice to be able to uniformly content-address all data rather than rely on a mix of content addressing and input addressing.
This however, is in some cases still experimental, so in practice input addressing is still (as of 2022) widely used.
[fso-ca]: ../file-system-object/content-address.md
[sp-spec]: @docroot@/protocols/store-path.md
[xp-feature-git-hashing]: @docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-git-hashing

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@ -103,27 +103,27 @@ Args::Flag contentAddressMethod(ContentAddressMethod * method)
return Args::Flag { return Args::Flag {
.longName = "mode", .longName = "mode",
// FIXME indentation carefully made for context, this is messed up. // FIXME indentation carefully made for context, this is messed up.
/* FIXME link to store object content-addressing not file system
object content addressing once we have that page. */
.description = R"( .description = R"(
How to compute the content-address of the store object. How to compute the content-address of the store object.
One of: One of:
- `nar` (the default): - [`nar`](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-nix-archive)
(the default):
Serialises the input as a Serialises the input as a
[Nix Archive](@docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive) [Nix Archive](@docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive)
and passes that to the hash function. and passes that to the hash function.
- `flat`: - [`flat`](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-flat):
Assumes that the input is a single file and Assumes that the input is a single file and
[directly passes](@docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-flat) [directly passes](@docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-flat)
it to the hash function. it to the hash function.
- `text`: Like `flat`, but used for - [`text`](@docroot@/store/store-object/content-address.md#method-text):
Like `flat`, but used for
[derivations](@docroot@/glossary.md#store-derivation) serialized in store object and [derivations](@docroot@/glossary.md#store-derivation) serialized in store object and
[`builtins.toFile`](@docroot@/language/builtins.html#builtins-toFile). [`builtins.toFile`](@docroot@/language/builtins.html#builtins-toFile).
For advanced use-cases only; For advanced use-cases only;
for regular usage prefer `nar` and `flat. for regular usage prefer `nar` and `flat`.
)", )",
.labels = {"content-address-method"}, .labels = {"content-address-method"},
.handler = {[method](std::string s) { .handler = {[method](std::string s) {

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@ -1216,16 +1216,19 @@ nlohmann::json DerivationOutput::toJSON(
}, },
[&](const DerivationOutput::CAFixed & dof) { [&](const DerivationOutput::CAFixed & dof) {
res["path"] = store.printStorePath(dof.path(store, drvName, outputName)); res["path"] = store.printStorePath(dof.path(store, drvName, outputName));
res["hashAlgo"] = dof.ca.printMethodAlgo(); res["method"] = std::string { dof.ca.method.render() };
res["hashAlgo"] = printHashAlgo(dof.ca.hash.algo);
res["hash"] = dof.ca.hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false); res["hash"] = dof.ca.hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false);
// FIXME print refs? // FIXME print refs?
}, },
[&](const DerivationOutput::CAFloating & dof) { [&](const DerivationOutput::CAFloating & dof) {
res["hashAlgo"] = std::string { dof.method.renderPrefix() } + printHashAlgo(dof.hashAlgo); res["method"] = std::string { dof.method.render() };
res["hashAlgo"] = printHashAlgo(dof.hashAlgo);
}, },
[&](const DerivationOutput::Deferred &) {}, [&](const DerivationOutput::Deferred &) {},
[&](const DerivationOutput::Impure & doi) { [&](const DerivationOutput::Impure & doi) {
res["hashAlgo"] = std::string { doi.method.renderPrefix() } + printHashAlgo(doi.hashAlgo); res["method"] = std::string { doi.method.render() };
res["hashAlgo"] = printHashAlgo(doi.hashAlgo);
res["impure"] = true; res["impure"] = true;
}, },
}, raw); }, raw);
@ -1245,12 +1248,13 @@ DerivationOutput DerivationOutput::fromJSON(
keys.insert(key); keys.insert(key);
auto methodAlgo = [&]() -> std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashAlgorithm> { auto methodAlgo = [&]() -> std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashAlgorithm> {
auto & str = getString(valueAt(json, "hashAlgo")); auto & method_ = getString(valueAt(json, "method"));
std::string_view s = str; ContentAddressMethod method = ContentAddressMethod::parse(method_);
ContentAddressMethod method = ContentAddressMethod::parsePrefix(s);
if (method == TextIngestionMethod {}) if (method == TextIngestionMethod {})
xpSettings.require(Xp::DynamicDerivations); xpSettings.require(Xp::DynamicDerivations);
auto hashAlgo = parseHashAlgo(s);
auto & hashAlgo_ = getString(valueAt(json, "hashAlgo"));
auto hashAlgo = parseHashAlgo(hashAlgo_);
return { std::move(method), std::move(hashAlgo) }; return { std::move(method), std::move(hashAlgo) };
}; };
@ -1260,7 +1264,7 @@ DerivationOutput DerivationOutput::fromJSON(
}; };
} }
else if (keys == (std::set<std::string_view> { "path", "hashAlgo", "hash" })) { else if (keys == (std::set<std::string_view> { "path", "method", "hashAlgo", "hash" })) {
auto [method, hashAlgo] = methodAlgo(); auto [method, hashAlgo] = methodAlgo();
auto dof = DerivationOutput::CAFixed { auto dof = DerivationOutput::CAFixed {
.ca = ContentAddress { .ca = ContentAddress {
@ -1273,7 +1277,7 @@ DerivationOutput DerivationOutput::fromJSON(
return dof; return dof;
} }
else if (keys == (std::set<std::string_view> { "hashAlgo" })) { else if (keys == (std::set<std::string_view> { "method", "hashAlgo" })) {
xpSettings.require(Xp::CaDerivations); xpSettings.require(Xp::CaDerivations);
auto [method, hashAlgo] = methodAlgo(); auto [method, hashAlgo] = methodAlgo();
return DerivationOutput::CAFloating { return DerivationOutput::CAFloating {
@ -1286,7 +1290,7 @@ DerivationOutput DerivationOutput::fromJSON(
return DerivationOutput::Deferred {}; return DerivationOutput::Deferred {};
} }
else if (keys == (std::set<std::string_view> { "hashAlgo", "impure" })) { else if (keys == (std::set<std::string_view> { "method", "hashAlgo", "impure" })) {
xpSettings.require(Xp::ImpureDerivations); xpSettings.require(Xp::ImpureDerivations);
auto [method, hashAlgo] = methodAlgo(); auto [method, hashAlgo] = methodAlgo();
return DerivationOutput::Impure { return DerivationOutput::Impure {

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@ -134,7 +134,9 @@ The following generic flake reference attributes are supported:
repository or tarball. The default is the root directory of the repository or tarball. The default is the root directory of the
flake. flake.
* `narHash`: The hash of the NAR serialisation (in SRI format) of the * `narHash`: The hash of the
[Nix Archive (NAR) serialisation][Nix Archive]
(in SRI format) of the
contents of the flake. This is useful for flake types such as contents of the flake. This is useful for flake types such as
tarballs that lack a unique content identifier such as a Git commit tarballs that lack a unique content identifier such as a Git commit
hash. hash.
@ -423,8 +425,9 @@ The following attributes are supported in `flake.nix`:
* `lastModified`: The commit time of the revision `rev` as an integer * `lastModified`: The commit time of the revision `rev` as an integer
denoting the number of seconds since 1970. denoting the number of seconds since 1970.
* `narHash`: The SHA-256 (in SRI format) of the NAR serialization of * `narHash`: The SHA-256 (in SRI format) of the
the flake's source tree. [Nix Archive (NAR) serialisation][Nix Archive]
NAR serialization of the flake's source tree.
The value returned by the `outputs` function must be an attribute The value returned by the `outputs` function must be an attribute
set. The attributes can have arbitrary values; however, various set. The attributes can have arbitrary values; however, various
@ -703,4 +706,5 @@ will not look at the lock files of dependencies. However, lock file
generation itself *does* use the lock files of dependencies by generation itself *does* use the lock files of dependencies by
default. default.
[Nix Archive]: @docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive
)"" )""

View file

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ R""(
# Examples # Examples
* List a file in a NAR and pipe it through `gunzip`: * List a file in a [Nix Archive (NAR)][Nix Archive] and pipe it through `gunzip`:
```console ```console
# nix nar cat ./hello.nar /share/man/man1/hello.1.gz | gunzip # nix nar cat ./hello.nar /share/man/man1/hello.1.gz | gunzip
@ -16,4 +16,5 @@ R""(
This command prints on standard output the contents of the regular This command prints on standard output the contents of the regular
file *path* inside the NAR file *nar*. file *path* inside the NAR file *nar*.
[Nix Archive]: @docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive
)"" )""

View file

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ R""(
# Examples # Examples
* To serialise directory `foo` as a NAR: * To serialise directory `foo` as a [Nix Archive (NAR)][Nix Archive]:
```console ```console
# nix nar pack ./foo > foo.nar # nix nar pack ./foo > foo.nar
@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ R""(
# Description # Description
This command generates a NAR file containing the serialisation of This command generates a [Nix Archive (NAR)][Nix Archive] file containing the serialisation of
*path*, which must contain only regular files, directories and *path*, which must contain only regular files, directories and
symbolic links. The NAR is written to standard output. symbolic links. The NAR is written to standard output.
[Nix Archive]: @docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive
)"" )""

View file

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ R""(
# Examples # Examples
* To list a specific file in a NAR: * To list a specific file in a [NAR][Nix Archive]:
```console ```console
# nix nar ls --long ./hello.nar /bin/hello # nix nar ls --long ./hello.nar /bin/hello
@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ R""(
# Description # Description
This command shows information about a *path* inside NAR file *nar*. This command shows information about a *path* inside [Nix Archive (NAR)][Nix Archive] file *nar*.
[Nix Archive]: @docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive
)"" )""

View file

@ -3,11 +3,14 @@ R""(
# Description # Description
`nix nar` provides several subcommands for creating and inspecting `nix nar` provides several subcommands for creating and inspecting
*Nix Archives* (NARs). [*Nix Archives* (NARs)][Nix Archive].
# File format # File format
For the definition of the NAR file format, see Figure 5.2 in For the definition of the Nix Archive file format, see
https://edolstra.github.io/pubs/phd-thesis.pdf. [within the protocols chapter](@docroot@/protocols/nix-archive.md)
of the manual.
[Nix Archive]: @docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive
)"" )""

View file

@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ R""(
# Description # Description
This command generates a NAR file containing the serialisation of the This command generates a [Nix Archive (NAR)][Nix Archive] file containing the serialisation of the
store path [*installable*](./nix.md#installables). The NAR is written to standard output. store path [*installable*](./nix.md#installables). The NAR is written to standard output.
[Nix Archive]: @docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive
)"" )""

View file

@ -46,4 +46,6 @@ The exit status of this command is the sum of the following values:
* **4** if any path couldn't be verified for any other reason (such as * **4** if any path couldn't be verified for any other reason (such as
an I/O error). an I/O error).
[Nix Archive]: @docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive
)"" )""

View file

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
{ {
"hash": "894517c9163c896ec31a2adbd33c0681fd5f45b2c0ef08a64c92a03fb97f390f", "hash": "894517c9163c896ec31a2adbd33c0681fd5f45b2c0ef08a64c92a03fb97f390f",
"hashAlgo": "sha256", "hashAlgo": "sha256",
"method": "flat",
"path": "/nix/store/rhcg9h16sqvlbpsa6dqm57sbr2al6nzg-drv-name-output-name" "path": "/nix/store/rhcg9h16sqvlbpsa6dqm57sbr2al6nzg-drv-name-output-name"
} }

View file

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
{ {
"hash": "894517c9163c896ec31a2adbd33c0681fd5f45b2c0ef08a64c92a03fb97f390f", "hash": "894517c9163c896ec31a2adbd33c0681fd5f45b2c0ef08a64c92a03fb97f390f",
"hashAlgo": "r:sha256", "hashAlgo": "sha256",
"method": "nar",
"path": "/nix/store/c015dhfh5l0lp6wxyvdn7bmwhbbr6hr9-drv-name-output-name" "path": "/nix/store/c015dhfh5l0lp6wxyvdn7bmwhbbr6hr9-drv-name-output-name"
} }

View file

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
{ {
"hash": "894517c9163c896ec31a2adbd33c0681fd5f45b2c0ef08a64c92a03fb97f390f", "hash": "894517c9163c896ec31a2adbd33c0681fd5f45b2c0ef08a64c92a03fb97f390f",
"hashAlgo": "text:sha256", "hashAlgo": "sha256",
"method": "text",
"path": "/nix/store/6s1zwabh956jvhv4w9xcdb5jiyanyxg1-drv-name-output-name" "path": "/nix/store/6s1zwabh956jvhv4w9xcdb5jiyanyxg1-drv-name-output-name"
} }

View file

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
{ {
"hashAlgo": "r:sha256" "hashAlgo": "sha256",
"method": "nar"
} }

View file

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
{ {
"hashAlgo": "r:sha256", "hashAlgo": "sha256",
"impure": true "impure": true,
"method": "nar"
} }