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Eelco Dolstra 2022-10-10 14:51:22 +02:00
commit 5c8d67d553
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177
doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix
View file

@ -5,93 +5,106 @@ with import <nix/utils.nix>;
let
showCommand =
{ command, def, filename }:
''
**Warning**: This program is **experimental** and its interface is subject to change.
''
+ "# Name\n\n"
+ "`${command}` - ${def.description}\n\n"
+ "# Synopsis\n\n"
+ showSynopsis { inherit command; args = def.args; }
+ (if def.commands or {} != {}
then
showCommand = { command, details, filename }:
let
categories = sort (x: y: x.id < y.id) (unique (map (cmd: cmd.category) (attrValues def.commands)));
listCommands = cmds:
concatStrings (map (name:
"* "
+ "[`${command} ${name}`](./${appendName filename name}.md)"
+ " - ${cmds.${name}.description}\n")
(attrNames cmds));
in
"where *subcommand* is one of the following:\n\n"
# FIXME: group by category
+ (if length categories > 1
then
concatStrings (map
(cat:
"**${toString cat.description}:**\n\n"
+ listCommands (filterAttrs (n: v: v.category == cat) def.commands)
+ "\n"
) categories)
+ "\n"
else
listCommands def.commands
+ "\n")
else "")
+ (if def ? doc
then def.doc + "\n\n"
else "")
+ (let s = showOptions def.flags; in
if s != ""
then "# Options\n\n${s}"
else "")
;
result = ''
> **Warning** \
> This program is **experimental** and its interface is subject to change.
# Name
`${command}` - ${details.description}
# Synopsis
${showSynopsis command details.args}
${maybeSubcommands}
${maybeDocumentation}
${maybeOptions}
'';
showSynopsis = command: args:
let
showArgument = arg: "*${arg.label}*" + (if arg ? arity then "" else "...");
arguments = concatStringsSep " " (map showArgument args);
in ''
`${command}` [*option*...] ${arguments}
'';
maybeSubcommands = if details ? commands && details.commands != {}
then ''
where *subcommand* is one of the following:
${subcommands}
''
else "";
subcommands = if length categories > 1
then listCategories
else listSubcommands details.commands;
categories = sort (x: y: x.id < y.id) (unique (map (cmd: cmd.category) (attrValues details.commands)));
listCategories = concatStrings (map showCategory categories);
showCategory = cat: ''
**${toString cat.description}:**
${listSubcommands (filterAttrs (n: v: v.category == cat) details.commands)}
'';
listSubcommands = cmds: concatStrings (attrValues (mapAttrs showSubcommand cmds));
showSubcommand = name: subcmd: ''
* [`${command} ${name}`](./${appendName filename name}.md) - ${subcmd.description}
'';
maybeDocumentation = if details ? doc then details.doc else "";
maybeOptions = if details.flags == {} then "" else ''
# Options
${showOptions details.flags}
'';
showOptions = options:
let
showCategory = cat: ''
${if cat != "" then "**${cat}:**" else ""}
${listOptions (filterAttrs (n: v: v.category == cat) options)}
'';
listOptions = opts: concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues (mapAttrs showOption opts));
showOption = name: option:
let
shortName = if option ? shortName then "/ `-${option.shortName}`" else "";
labels = if option ? labels then (concatStringsSep " " (map (s: "*${s}*") option.labels)) else "";
in trim ''
- `--${name}` ${shortName} ${labels}
${option.description}
'';
categories = sort builtins.lessThan (unique (map (cmd: cmd.category) (attrValues options)));
in concatStrings (map showCategory categories);
in squash result;
appendName = filename: name: (if filename == "nix" then "nix3" else filename) + "-" + name;
showOptions = flags:
processCommand = { command, details, filename }:
let
categories = sort builtins.lessThan (unique (map (cmd: cmd.category) (attrValues flags)));
in
concatStrings (map
(cat:
(if cat != ""
then "**${cat}:**\n\n"
else "")
+ concatStrings
(map (longName:
let
flag = flags.${longName};
in
" - `--${longName}`"
+ (if flag ? shortName then " / `-${flag.shortName}`" else "")
+ (if flag ? labels then " " + (concatStringsSep " " (map (s: "*${s}*") flag.labels)) else "")
+ " \n"
+ " " + flag.description + "\n\n"
) (attrNames (filterAttrs (n: v: v.category == cat) flags))))
categories);
cmd = {
inherit command;
name = filename + ".md";
value = showCommand { inherit command details filename; };
};
subcommand = subCmd: processCommand {
command = command + " " + subCmd;
details = details.commands.${subCmd};
filename = appendName filename subCmd;
};
in [ cmd ] ++ concatMap subcommand (attrNames details.commands or {});
showSynopsis =
{ command, args }:
"`${command}` [*option*...] ${concatStringsSep " "
(map (arg: "*${arg.label}*" + (if arg ? arity then "" else "...")) args)}\n\n";
manpages = processCommand {
command = "nix";
details = builtins.fromJSON command;
filename = "nix";
};
processCommand = { command, def, filename }:
[ { name = filename + ".md"; value = showCommand { inherit command def filename; }; inherit command; } ]
++ concatMap
(name: processCommand {
filename = appendName filename name;
command = command + " " + name;
def = def.commands.${name};
})
(attrNames def.commands or {});
tableOfContents = let
showEntry = page:
" - [${page.command}](command-ref/new-cli/${page.name})";
in concatStringsSep "\n" (map showEntry manpages) + "\n";
in
let
manpages = processCommand { filename = "nix"; command = "nix"; def = builtins.fromJSON command; };
summary = concatStrings (map (manpage: " - [${manpage.command}](command-ref/new-cli/${manpage.name})\n") manpages);
in
(listToAttrs manpages) // { "SUMMARY.md" = summary; }
in (listToAttrs manpages) // { "SUMMARY.md" = tableOfContents; }

4
doc/manual/src/command-ref/nix-copy-closure.md
View file

@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ Since `nix-copy-closure` calls `ssh`, you may be asked to type in the
appropriate password or passphrase. In fact, you may be asked _twice_
because `nix-copy-closure` currently connects twice to the remote
machine, first to get the set of paths missing on the target machine,
and second to send the dump of those paths. If this bothers you, use
`ssh-agent`.
and second to send the dump of those paths. When using public key
authentication, you can avoid typing the passphrase with `ssh-agent`.
# Options

73
doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
View file

@ -86,9 +86,7 @@ by:
$ nix develop
```
## Testing
Nix comes with three different flavors of tests: unit, functional and integration.
## Running tests
### Unit-tests
@ -111,3 +109,72 @@ These tests include everything that needs to interact with external services or
Because these tests are expensive and require more than what the standard github-actions setup provides, they only run on the master branch (on <https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nix/master>).
You can run them manually with `nix build .#hydraJobs.tests.{testName}` or `nix-build -A hydraJobs.tests.{testName}`
### Installer tests
After a one-time setup, the Nix repository's GitHub Actions continuous integration (CI) workflow can test the installer each time you push to a branch.
Creating a Cachix cache for your installer tests and adding its authorization token to GitHub enables [two installer-specific jobs in the CI workflow](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/88a45d6149c0e304f6eb2efcc2d7a4d0d569f8af/.github/workflows/ci.yml#L50-L91):
- The `installer` job generates installers for the platforms below and uploads them to your Cachix cache:
- `x86_64-linux`
- `armv6l-linux`
- `armv7l-linux`
- `x86_64-darwin`
- The `installer_test` job (which runs on `ubuntu-latest` and `macos-latest`) will try to install Nix with the cached installer and run a trivial Nix command.
#### One-time setup
1. Have a GitHub account with a fork of the [Nix repository](https://github.com/NixOS/nix).
2. At cachix.org:
- Create or log in to an account.
- Create a Cachix cache using the format `<github-username>-nix-install-tests`.
- Navigate to the new cache > Settings > Auth Tokens.
- Generate a new Cachix auth token and copy the generated value.
3. At github.com:
- Navigate to your Nix fork > Settings > Secrets > Actions > New repository secret.
- Name the secret `CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN`.
- Paste the copied value of the Cachix cache auth token.
#### Using the CI-generated installer for manual testing
After the CI run completes, you can check the output to extract the installer URL:
1. Click into the detailed view of the CI run.
2. Click into any `installer_test` run (the URL you're here to extract will be the same in all of them).
3. Click into the `Run cachix/install-nix-action@v...` step and click the detail triangle next to the first log line (it will also be `Run cachix/install-nix-action@v...`)
4. Copy the value of `install_url`
5. To generate an install command, plug this `install_url` and your GitHub username into this template:
```console
sh <(curl -L <install_url>) --tarball-url-prefix https://<github-username>-nix-install-tests.cachix.org/serve
```
<!-- #### Manually generating test installers
There's obviously a manual way to do this, and it's still the only way for
platforms that lack GA runners.
I did do this back in Fall 2020 (before the GA approach encouraged here). I'll
sketch what I recall in case it encourages someone to fill in detail, but: I
didn't know what I was doing at the time and had to fumble/ask around a lot--
so I don't want to uphold any of it as "right". It may have been dumb or
the _hard_ way from the getgo. Fundamentals may have changed since.
Here's the build command I used to do this on and for x86_64-darwin:
nix build --out-link /tmp/foo ".#checks.x86_64-darwin.binaryTarball"
I used the stable out-link to make it easier to script the next steps:
link=$(readlink /tmp/foo)
cp $link/*-darwin.tar.xz ~/somewheres
I've lost the last steps and am just going from memory:
From here, I think I had to extract and modify the `install` script to point
it at this tarball (which I scped to my own site, but it might make more sense
to just share them locally). I extracted this script once and then just
search/replaced in it for each new build.
The installer now supports a `--tarball-url-prefix` flag which _may_ have
solved this need?
-->

52
doc/manual/src/glossary.md
View file

@ -7,10 +7,44 @@
translated into low-level *store derivations* (implicitly by
`nix-env` and `nix-build`, or explicitly by `nix-instantiate`).
- [content-addressed derivation]{#gloss-content-addressed-derivation}\
A derivation which has the
[`__contentAddressed`](language/advanced-attributes.md#adv-attr-__contentAddressed)
attribute set to `true`.
- [fixed-output derivation]{#gloss-fixed-output-derivation}\
A derivation which includes the
[`outputHash`](language/advanced-attributes.md#adv-attr-outputHash) attribute.
- [store]{#gloss-store}\
The location in the file system where store objects live. Typically
`/nix/store`.
From the perspective of the location where Nix is
invoked, the Nix store can be referred to
as a "_local_" or a "_remote_" one:
+ A *local store* exists on the filesystem of
the machine where Nix is invoked. You can use other
local stores by passing the `--store` flag to the
`nix` command. Local stores can be used for building derivations.
+ A *remote store* exists anywhere other than the
local filesystem. One example is the `/nix/store`
directory on another machine, accessed via `ssh` or
served by the `nix-serve` Perl script.
- [chroot store]{#gloss-chroot-store}\
A local store whose canonical path is anything other than `/nix/store`.
- [binary cache]{#gloss-binary-cache}\
A *binary cache* is a Nix store which uses a different format: its
metadata and signatures are kept in `.narinfo` files rather than in a
Nix database. This different format simplifies serving store objects
over the network, but cannot host builds. Examples of binary caches
include S3 buckets and the [NixOS binary
cache](https://cache.nixos.org).
- [store path]{#gloss-store-path}\
The location in the file system of a store object, i.e., an
immediate child of the Nix store directory.
@ -22,6 +56,19 @@
derivation outputs (objects produced by running a build action), or
derivations (files describing a build action).
- [input-addressed store object]{#gloss-input-addressed-store-object}\
A store object produced by building a
non-[content-addressed](#gloss-content-addressed-derivation),
non-[fixed-output](#gloss-fixed-output-derivation)
derivation.
- [output-addressed store object]{#gloss-output-addressed-store-object}\
A store object whose store path hashes its content. This
includes derivations, the outputs of
[content-addressed derivations](#gloss-content-addressed-derivation),
and the outputs of
[fixed-output derivations](#gloss-fixed-output-derivation).
- [substitute]{#gloss-substitute}\
A substitute is a command invocation stored in the Nix database that
describes how to build a store object, bypassing the normal build
@ -29,6 +76,11 @@
store object by downloading a pre-built version of the store object
from some server.
- [substituter]{#gloss-substituter}\
A *substituter* is an additional store from which Nix will
copy store objects it doesn't have. For details, see the
[`substituters` option](command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-substituters).
- [purity]{#gloss-purity}\
The assumption that equal Nix derivations when run always produce
the same output. This cannot be guaranteed in general (e.g., a

26
doc/manual/utils.nix
View file

@ -5,6 +5,32 @@ rec {
concatStrings = concatStringsSep "";
replaceStringsRec = from: to: string:
# recursively replace occurrences of `from` with `to` within `string`
# example:
# replaceStringRec "--" "-" "hello-----world"
# => "hello-world"
let
replaced = replaceStrings [ from ] [ to ] string;
in
if replaced == string then string else replaceStringsRec from to replaced;
squash = replaceStringsRec "\n\n\n" "\n\n";
trim = string:
# trim trailing spaces and squash non-leading spaces
let
trimLine = line:
let
# separate leading spaces from the rest
parts = split "(^ *)" line;
spaces = head (elemAt parts 1);
rest = elemAt parts 2;
# drop trailing spaces
body = head (split " *$" rest);
in spaces + replaceStringsRec " " " " body;
in concatStringsSep "\n" (map trimLine (splitLines string));
# FIXME: O(n^2)
unique = foldl' (acc: e: if elem e acc then acc else acc ++ [ e ]) [];

8
src/libstore/globals.hh
View file

@ -619,6 +619,14 @@ public:
are tried based on their Priority value, which each substituter can set
independently. Lower value means higher priority.
The default is `https://cache.nixos.org`, with a Priority of 40.
Nix will copy a store path from a remote store only if one
of the following is true:
- the store object is signed by one of the [`trusted-public-keys`](#conf-trusted-public-keys)
- the substituter is in the [`trusted-substituters`](#conf-trusted-substituters) list
- the [`require-sigs`](#conf-require-sigs) option has been set to `false`
- the store object is [output-addressed](glossary.md#gloss-output-addressed-store-object)
)",
{"binary-caches"}};

3
src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc
View file

@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ struct NarAccessor : public FSAccessor
createMember(path, {FSAccessor::Type::tRegular, false, 0, 0});
}
void closeRegularFile() override
{ }
void isExecutable() override
{
parents.top()->isExecutable = true;

7
src/libutil/archive.cc
View file

@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ static void parse(ParseSink & sink, Source & source, const Path & path)
else if (s == "contents" && type == tpRegular) {
parseContents(sink, source, path);
sink.closeRegularFile();
}
else if (s == "executable" && type == tpRegular) {
@ -320,6 +321,12 @@ struct RestoreSink : ParseSink
if (!fd) throw SysError("creating file '%1%'", p);
}
void closeRegularFile() override
{
/* Call close explicitly to make sure the error is checked */
fd.close();
}
void isExecutable() override
{
struct stat st;

1
src/libutil/archive.hh
View file

@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct ParseSink
virtual void createDirectory(const Path & path) { };
virtual void createRegularFile(const Path & path) { };
virtual void closeRegularFile() { };
virtual void isExecutable() { };
virtual void preallocateContents(uint64_t size) { };
virtual void receiveContents(std::string_view data) { };

4
tests/build-dry.sh
View file

@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ nix-build --no-out-link dependencies.nix --dry-run 2>&1 | grep "will be built"
# Now new command:
nix build -f dependencies.nix --dry-run 2>&1 | grep "will be built"
# TODO: XXX: FIXME: #1793
# Disable this part of the test until the problem is resolved:
if [ -n "$ISSUE_1795_IS_FIXED" ]; then
clearStore
clearCache
@ -28,7 +25,6 @@ clearCache
nix build -f dependencies.nix --dry-run 2>&1 | grep "will be built"
# Now old command:
nix-build --no-out-link dependencies.nix --dry-run 2>&1 | grep "will be built"
fi
###################################################
# Check --dry-run doesn't create links with --dry-run