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reword and reformat description of builtins.import
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1 changed files with 55 additions and 46 deletions
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@ -258,62 +258,71 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_import({
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.args = {"path"},
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// TODO turn "normal path values" into link below
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.doc = R"(
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Load, parse and return the Nix expression in the file *path*.
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The *path* argument must meet the same criteria as an [interpolated expression](@docroot@/language/string-interpolation.md#interpolated-expression).
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If *path* is a directory, the file `default.nix` in that directory
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is loaded.
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Evaluation aborts if the file doesn’t exist or contains
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an incorrect Nix expression. `import` implements Nix’s module
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system: you can put any Nix expression (such as a set or a
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function) in a separate file, and use it from Nix expressions in
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other files.
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Load, parse, and return the Nix expression in the file *path*.
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> **Note**
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>
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> Unlike some languages, `import` is a regular function in Nix.
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> Paths using the angle bracket syntax (e.g., `import` *\<foo\>*)
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> are normal [path values](@docroot@/language/values.md#type-path).
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A Nix expression loaded by `import` must not contain any *free
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variables* (identifiers that are not defined in the Nix expression
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itself and are not built-in). Therefore, it cannot refer to
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variables that are in scope at the call site. For instance, if you
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have a calling expression
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The *path* argument must meet the same criteria as an [interpolated expression](@docroot@/language/string-interpolation.md#interpolated-expression).
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```nix
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rec {
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x = 123;
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y = import ./foo.nix;
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}
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```
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If *path* is a directory, the file `default.nix` in that directory is used if it exists.
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then the following `foo.nix` will give an error:
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> **Example**
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>
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> ```console
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> $ echo 123 > default.nix
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> ```
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>
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> Import `default.nix` from the current directory.
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>
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> ```nix
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> import ./.
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> ```
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>
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> 123
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```nix
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x + 456
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```
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Evaluation aborts if the file doesn’t exist or contains an invalid Nix expression.
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since `x` is not in scope in `foo.nix`. If you want `x` to be
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available in `foo.nix`, you should pass it as a function argument:
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A Nix expression loaded by `import` must not contain any *free variables*, that is, identifiers that are not defined in the Nix expression itself and are not built-in.
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Therefore, it cannot refer to variables that are in scope at the call site.
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```nix
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rec {
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x = 123;
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y = import ./foo.nix x;
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}
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```
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and
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```nix
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x: x + 456
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```
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(The function argument doesn’t have to be called `x` in `foo.nix`;
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any name would work.)
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> **Example**
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>
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> If you have a calling expression
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>
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> ```nix
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> rec {
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> x = 123;
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> y = import ./foo.nix;
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> }
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> ```
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>
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> then the following `foo.nix` will give an error:
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>
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> ```nix
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> # foo.nix
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> x + 456
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> ```
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>
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> since `x` is not in scope in `foo.nix`.
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> If you want `x` to be available in `foo.nix`, pass it as a function argument:
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>
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> ```nix
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> rec {
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> x = 123;
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> y = import ./foo.nix x;
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> }
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> ```
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>
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> and
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>
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> ```nix
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> # foo.nix
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> x: x + 456
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> ```
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>
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> The function argument doesn’t have to be called `x` in `foo.nix`; any name would work.
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)",
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.fun = [](EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
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{
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