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Delete the stdenv section
It's outdated and better covered in the Nixpkgs manual.
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Eelco Dolstra
parent
6466d56f42
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68b4717873
7 changed files with 21 additions and 105 deletions
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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="sec-custom-builder">
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<title>Customizing the Generic Builder</title>
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<para>The operation of the generic builder can be modified in many
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places by setting certain variables. These <emphasis>hook
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variables</emphasis> are typically set to the name of some shell
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function defined by you. For instance, to perform some additional
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steps after <command>make install</command> you would set the
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<varname>postInstall</varname> variable:
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<programlisting>
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postInstall=myPostInstall
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myPostInstall() {
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mkdir $out/share/extra
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cp extrafiles/* $out/share/extra
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}</programlisting>
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</para>
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</section>
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@ -6,13 +6,14 @@
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<title>Debugging Build Failures</title>
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<para>At the beginning of each phase, the set of all shell variables
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is written to the file <filename>env-vars</filename> at the top-level
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build directory. This is useful for debugging: it allows you to
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recreate the environment in which a build was performed. For
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instance, if a build fails, then assuming you used the
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<option>-K</option> flag, you can go to the output directory and
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<quote>switch</quote> to the environment of the builder:
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<para>At the beginning of each phase of the build (such as unpacking,
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building or installing), the set of all shell variables is written to
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the file <filename>env-vars</filename> at the top-level build
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directory. This is useful for debugging: it allows you to recreate
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the environment in which a build was performed. For instance, if a
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build fails, then assuming you used the <option>-K</option> flag, you
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can go to the output directory and <quote>switch</quote> to the
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environment of the builder:
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<screen>
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$ nix-build -K ./foo.nix
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@ -30,4 +31,4 @@ $ make
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</para>
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</section>
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</section>
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@ -110,12 +110,12 @@ buildInputs = [ pkg pkg.headers ];
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>The function <function>mkDerivation</function> in the standard
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environment is a wrapper around <function>derivation</function> that
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adds a default value for <varname>system</varname> and always uses
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Bash as the builder, to which the supplied builder is passed as a
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command-line argument. See <xref linkend='sec-standard-environment'
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/>.</para>
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<para>The function <function>mkDerivation</function> in the Nixpkgs
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standard environment is a wrapper around
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<function>derivation</function> that adds a default value for
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<varname>system</varname> and always uses Bash as the builder, to
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which the supplied builder is passed as a command-line argument. See
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the Nixpkgs manual for details.</para>
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<para>The builder is executed as follows:
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@ -208,4 +208,4 @@ command-line argument. See <xref linkend='sec-standard-environment'
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<xi:include href="advanced-attributes.xml" />
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</section>
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</section>
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@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ genericBuild <co xml:id='ex-hello-builder2-co-3' /></programlisting>
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generic builder is smart enough to figure out whether to unpack
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the sources using <command>gzip</command>,
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<command>bzip2</command>, etc. It can be customised in many ways;
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see <xref linkend='sec-standard-environment' />.</para>
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see the Nixpkgs manual for details.</para>
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</callout>
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@ -95,4 +95,4 @@ In fact, <varname>mkDerivation</varname> provides a default builder
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that looks exactly like that, so it is actually possible to omit the
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builder for Hello entirely.</para>
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</section>
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</section>
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@ -83,4 +83,6 @@ Just pass the option <link linkend='opt-max-jobs'><option>-j
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in parallel, or set. Typically this should be the number of
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CPUs.</para>
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</section>
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<xi:include href="debug-build.xml" />
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</section>
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@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
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<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id='sec-standard-environment'>
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<title>The Standard Environment</title>
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<para>The standard environment is used by passing it as an input
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called <envar>stdenv</envar> to the derivation, and then doing
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<programlisting>
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source $stdenv/setup</programlisting>
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at the top of the builder.</para>
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<para>Apart from adding the aforementioned commands to the
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<envar>PATH</envar>, <filename>setup</filename> also does the
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following:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>All input packages specified in the
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<envar>buildInputs</envar> environment variable have their
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<filename>/bin</filename> subdirectory added to <envar>PATH</envar>,
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their <filename>/include</filename> subdirectory added to the C/C++
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header file search path, and their <filename>/lib</filename>
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subdirectory added to the linker search path. This can be extended.
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For instance, when the <command>pkgconfig</command> package is
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used, the subdirectory <filename>/lib/pkgconfig</filename> of each
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input is added to the <envar>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</envar> environment
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variable.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The environment variable
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<envar>NIX_CFLAGS_STRIP</envar> is set so that the compiler strips
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debug information from object files. This can be disabled by
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setting <envar>NIX_STRIP_DEBUG</envar> to
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<literal>0</literal>.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<para>The <filename>setup</filename> script also exports a function
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called <function>genericBuild</function> that knows how to build
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typical Autoconf-style packages. It can be customised to perform
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builds for any type of package. It is advisable to use
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<function>genericBuild</function> since it provides facilities that
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are almost always useful such as unpacking of sources, patching of
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sources, nested logging, etc.</para>
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<para>The definitive, up-to-date documentation of the generic builder
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is the source itself, which resides in
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<filename>pkgs/stdenv/generic/setup.sh</filename>.</para>
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<xi:include href="custom-builder.xml" />
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<xi:include href="debug-build.xml" />
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</chapter>
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@ -22,6 +22,5 @@ manual</link>.</para></note>
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<xi:include href="simple-expression.xml" />
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<xi:include href="expression-language.xml" />
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<xi:include href="standard-env.xml" />
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</part>
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