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* Documented the primops.
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2 changed files with 102 additions and 3 deletions
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@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
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<sect1>
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<title>Grammar</title>
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<para>
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</para>
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<productionset>
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<title>Expressions</title>
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@ -97,6 +94,8 @@
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<nonterminal def="#nix.path" /> |
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<nonterminal def="#nix.uri" />
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<sbr />|
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'true' | 'false' | 'null'
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<sbr />|
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'(' <nonterminal def="#nix.expr" /> ')'
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<sbr />|
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'{' <nonterminal def="#nix.bind" />* '}'
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@ -180,4 +179,99 @@
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</sect1>
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<sect1>
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<title>Semantics</title>
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<sect2>
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<title>Built-in functions</title>
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<para>
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The Nix language provides the following built-in function
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(<quote>primops</quote>):
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><function>import</function>
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<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Evaluates the expression <replaceable>e</replaceable>,
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which must yield a path value. The Nix expression
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stored at this path in the file system is then read,
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parsed, and evaluated. Returns the result of the
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evaluation of the Nix expression just read.
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</para>
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<para>
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Example: <literal>import ./foo.nix</literal> evaluates
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the expression stored in <filename>foo.nix</filename>
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(in the directory containing the expression in which the
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<function>import</function> occurs).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><function>derivation</function>
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<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Evaluates the expression <replaceable>e</replaceable>,
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which must yield an attribute set. [...]
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><function>baseNameOf</function>
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<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Evaluates the expression <replaceable>e</replaceable>,
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which must yield a string value, and returns a string
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representing its <emphasis>base name</emphasis>. This
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is the substring following the last path separator
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(<literal>/</literal>).
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</para>
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<para>
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Example: <literal>baseNameOf "/foo/bar"</literal>
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returns <literal>"bar"</literal>, and
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<literal>baseNameOf "/foo/bar/"</literal> returns
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<literal>""</literal>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><function>toString</function>
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<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Evaluates the expression <replaceable>e</replaceable>
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and coerces it into a string, if possible. Only
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strings, paths, and URIs can be so coerced.
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</para>
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<para>
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Example: <literal>toString
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http://www.cs.uu.nl/</literal> returns
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<literal>"http://www.cs.uu.nl/"</literal>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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</chapter>
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@ -218,4 +218,9 @@ div.epigraph
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{
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font-style: italic;
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text-align: right;
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}
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table.productionset table.productionset
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{
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font-family: monospace;
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}
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