diff --git a/maintainers/flake-module.nix b/maintainers/flake-module.nix
index 0b83e5696..fb286208d 100644
--- a/maintainers/flake-module.nix
+++ b/maintainers/flake-module.nix
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
             ''^tests/functional/ca/concurrent-builds\.sh$''
             ''^tests/functional/ca/eval-store\.sh$''
             ''^tests/functional/ca/gc\.sh$''
-            ''^tests/functional/ca/import-derivation\.sh$''
+            ''^tests/functional/ca/import-from-derivation\.sh$''
             ''^tests/functional/ca/new-build-cmd\.sh$''
             ''^tests/functional/ca/nix-shell\.sh$''
             ''^tests/functional/ca/post-hook\.sh$''
diff --git a/tests/functional/ca/import-derivation.sh b/tests/functional/ca/import-from-derivation.sh
similarity index 55%
rename from tests/functional/ca/import-derivation.sh
rename to tests/functional/ca/import-from-derivation.sh
index e98e0fbd0..0713619a6 100644
--- a/tests/functional/ca/import-derivation.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/ca/import-from-derivation.sh
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ source common.sh
 
 export NIX_TESTS_CA_BY_DEFAULT=1
 
-cd .. && source import-derivation.sh
+cd .. && source import-from-derivation.sh
 
diff --git a/tests/functional/ca/local.mk b/tests/functional/ca/local.mk
index 4f86b268f..7c2fcc451 100644
--- a/tests/functional/ca/local.mk
+++ b/tests/functional/ca/local.mk
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ca-tests := \
   $(d)/duplicate-realisation-in-closure.sh \
   $(d)/eval-store.sh \
   $(d)/gc.sh \
-  $(d)/import-derivation.sh \
+  $(d)/import-from-derivation.sh \
   $(d)/new-build-cmd.sh \
   $(d)/nix-copy.sh \
   $(d)/nix-run.sh \
diff --git a/tests/functional/ca/meson.build b/tests/functional/ca/meson.build
index f682ab28f..00cf8b35f 100644
--- a/tests/functional/ca/meson.build
+++ b/tests/functional/ca/meson.build
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ suites += {
     'duplicate-realisation-in-closure.sh',
     'eval-store.sh',
     'gc.sh',
-    'import-derivation.sh',
+    'import-from-derivation.sh',
     'new-build-cmd.sh',
     'nix-copy.sh',
     'nix-run.sh',
diff --git a/tests/functional/import-derivation.nix b/tests/functional/import-derivation.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index 44fa9a45d..000000000
--- a/tests/functional/import-derivation.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-with import ./config.nix;
-
-let
-
-  bar = mkDerivation {
-    name = "bar";
-    builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh"
-      ''
-        echo 'builtins.add 123 456' > $out
-      '';
-  };
-
-  value =
-    # Test that pathExists can check the existence of /nix/store paths
-    assert builtins.pathExists bar;
-    import bar;
-
-in
-
-mkDerivation {
-  name = "foo";
-  builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh"
-    ''
-      echo -n FOO${toString value} > $out
-    '';
-}
diff --git a/tests/functional/import-derivation.sh b/tests/functional/import-derivation.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 68ddcfa4a..000000000
--- a/tests/functional/import-derivation.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-source common.sh
-
-clearStoreIfPossible
-
-if nix-instantiate --readonly-mode ./import-derivation.nix; then
-    echo "read-only evaluation of an imported derivation unexpectedly failed"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-outPath=$(nix-build ./import-derivation.nix --no-out-link)
-
-[ "$(cat "$outPath")" = FOO579 ]
diff --git a/tests/functional/import-from-derivation.nix b/tests/functional/import-from-derivation.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc53451cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/import-from-derivation.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+with import ./config.nix;
+
+rec {
+  bar = mkDerivation {
+    name = "bar";
+    builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh"
+      ''
+        echo 'builtins.add 123 456' > $out
+      '';
+  };
+
+  value =
+    # Test that pathExists can check the existence of /nix/store paths
+    assert builtins.pathExists bar;
+    import bar;
+
+  result = mkDerivation {
+    name = "foo";
+    builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh"
+      ''
+        echo -n FOO${toString value} > $out
+      '';
+  };
+
+  addPath = mkDerivation {
+    name = "add-path";
+    src = builtins.filterSource (path: type: true) result;
+    builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh"
+      ''
+        echo -n BLA$(cat $src) > $out
+      '';
+  };
+}
diff --git a/tests/functional/import-from-derivation.sh b/tests/functional/import-from-derivation.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..83ef92a6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/import-from-derivation.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+source common.sh
+
+TODO_NixOS
+
+clearStoreIfPossible
+
+if nix-instantiate --readonly-mode ./import-from-derivation.nix -A result; then
+    echo "read-only evaluation of an imported derivation unexpectedly failed"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+outPath=$(nix-build ./import-from-derivation.nix -A result --no-out-link)
+
+[ "$(cat "$outPath")" = FOO579 ]
+
+# FIXME: the next tests are broken on CA.
+if [[ -n "${NIX_TESTS_CA_BY_DEFAULT:-}" ]]; then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+# Test filterSource on the result of a derivation.
+outPath2=$(nix-build ./import-from-derivation.nix -A addPath --no-out-link)
+[[ "$(cat "$outPath2")" = BLAFOO579 ]]
+
+# Test that IFD works with a chroot store.
+if canUseSandbox; then
+
+    store2="$TEST_ROOT/store2"
+    store2_url="$store2?store=$NIX_STORE_DIR"
+
+    # Copy the derivation outputs to the chroot store to avoid having
+    # to actually build anything, as that would fail due to the lack
+    # of a shell in the sandbox. We only care about testing the IFD
+    # semantics.
+    for i in bar result addPath; do
+        nix copy --to "$store2_url" --no-check-sigs "$(nix-build ./import-from-derivation.nix -A "$i" --no-out-link)"
+    done
+
+    clearStore
+
+    outPath_check=$(nix-build ./import-from-derivation.nix -A result --no-out-link --store "$store2_url")
+    [[ "$outPath" = "$outPath_check" ]]
+    [[ ! -e "$outPath" ]]
+    [[ -e "$store2/nix/store/$(basename "$outPath")" ]]
+
+    outPath2_check=$(nix-build ./import-from-derivation.nix -A addPath --no-out-link --store "$store2_url")
+    [[ "$outPath2" = "$outPath2_check" ]]
+fi
diff --git a/tests/functional/local.mk b/tests/functional/local.mk
index f61823765..3f796291a 100644
--- a/tests/functional/local.mk
+++ b/tests/functional/local.mk
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ nix_tests = \
   why-depends.sh \
   derivation-json.sh \
   derivation-advanced-attributes.sh \
-  import-derivation.sh \
+  import-from-derivation.sh \
   nix_path.sh \
   nars.sh \
   placeholders.sh \
diff --git a/tests/functional/meson.build b/tests/functional/meson.build
index 5167fa814..69b6d3194 100644
--- a/tests/functional/meson.build
+++ b/tests/functional/meson.build
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ suites = [
       'why-depends.sh',
       'derivation-json.sh',
       'derivation-advanced-attributes.sh',
-      'import-derivation.sh',
+      'import-from-derivation.sh',
       'nix_path.sh',
       'nars.sh',
       'placeholders.sh',