From 82ddb130984c7bdc45cdffc14e81bed720089200 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Graham Bennett <bennettg@pdtpartners.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2022 15:15:25 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 001/311] Unlock output paths when a derivation is already
 built

Without this change, nix build processes will not drop the locks for derivation goals
which have already been built by another process when the current process gets
round to building them. This means the locks are held until the process
terminates.

If there are other nix build processes in a similar state, they will also try to
acquire the same locks when they try to build the same derivation, and so will
wait until the lock holder terminates (which might be a very long time if it has
a lot to build). In some pathological cases, those processes might be holding
their own locks on other derivations due to the same issue, and this can lead to
deadlock.

Resolves #6468
---
 src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc b/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc
index 6472ecd99..befbfd10e 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc
@@ -1456,6 +1456,7 @@ void DerivationGoal::done(
     SingleDrvOutputs builtOutputs,
     std::optional<Error> ex)
 {
+    outputLocks.unlock();
     buildResult.status = status;
     if (ex)
         buildResult.errorMsg = fmt("%s", normaltxt(ex->info().msg));

From a2f0ba6a6dbb79efbb83ebe92b287f79b3f3af91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vladimir Kryachko <vkryachko@google.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2023 16:51:49 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 002/311] Fix transitive input locking.

Fixes reproducibility issue described in #9143

Fixes #9143
---
 src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc | 10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc b/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
index a6212c12f..5d9d60655 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
@@ -351,10 +351,13 @@ LockedFlake lockFlake(
         debug("old lock file: %s", oldLockFile);
 
         std::map<InputPath, FlakeInput> overrides;
+        std::set<InputPath> explicitCliOverrides;
         std::set<InputPath> overridesUsed, updatesUsed;
 
-        for (auto & i : lockFlags.inputOverrides)
+        for (auto & i : lockFlags.inputOverrides) {
             overrides.insert_or_assign(i.first, FlakeInput { .ref = i.second });
+            explicitCliOverrides.insert(i.first);
+        }
 
         LockFile newLockFile;
 
@@ -425,6 +428,7 @@ LockedFlake lockFlake(
                        ancestors? */
                     auto i = overrides.find(inputPath);
                     bool hasOverride = i != overrides.end();
+                    bool hasCliOverride = explicitCliOverrides.find(inputPath) != explicitCliOverrides.end();
                     if (hasOverride) {
                         overridesUsed.insert(inputPath);
                         // Respect the “flakeness” of the input even if we
@@ -460,7 +464,7 @@ LockedFlake lockFlake(
 
                     if (oldLock
                         && oldLock->originalRef == *input.ref
-                        && !hasOverride)
+                        && !hasCliOverride)
                     {
                         debug("keeping existing input '%s'", inputPathS);
 
@@ -541,7 +545,7 @@ LockedFlake lockFlake(
                             nuked the next time we update the lock
                             file. That is, overrides are sticky unless you
                             use --no-write-lock-file. */
-                        auto ref = input2.ref ? *input2.ref : *input.ref;
+                        auto ref = (input2.ref && explicitCliOverrides.contains(inputPath)) ? *input2.ref : *input.ref;
 
                         if (input.isFlake) {
                             Path localPath = parentPath;

From 311e2ad024441950cb1300e56c9745259deebdda Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vladimir Kryachko <vkryachko@google.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2023 10:37:06 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 003/311] Address review comments

---
 src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc              |  2 +-
 tests/functional/flakes/follow-paths.sh | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc b/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
index 5d9d60655..2c7e12ec9 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ LockedFlake lockFlake(
                        ancestors? */
                     auto i = overrides.find(inputPath);
                     bool hasOverride = i != overrides.end();
-                    bool hasCliOverride = explicitCliOverrides.find(inputPath) != explicitCliOverrides.end();
+                    bool hasCliOverride = explicitCliOverrides.contains(inputPath);
                     if (hasOverride) {
                         overridesUsed.insert(inputPath);
                         // Respect the “flakeness” of the input even if we
diff --git a/tests/functional/flakes/follow-paths.sh b/tests/functional/flakes/follow-paths.sh
index 8573b5511..7f4e8bf5d 100644
--- a/tests/functional/flakes/follow-paths.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/flakes/follow-paths.sh
@@ -260,3 +260,79 @@ EOF
 
 checkRes=$(nix flake lock "$flakeFollowCycle" 2>&1 && fail "nix flake lock should have failed." || true)
 echo $checkRes | grep -F "error: follow cycle detected: [baz -> foo -> bar -> baz]"
+
+
+# Test transitive input url locking
+# This tests the following lockfile issue: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/9143
+#
+# We construct the following graph, where p->q means p has input q.
+#
+# A -> B -> C
+#
+# And override B/C to flake D, first in A's flake.nix and then with --override-input.
+#
+# A -> B -> D
+flakeFollowsCustomUrlA="$TEST_ROOT/follows/custom-url/flakeA"
+flakeFollowsCustomUrlB="$TEST_ROOT/follows/custom-url/flakeA/flakeB"
+flakeFollowsCustomUrlC="$TEST_ROOT/follows/custom-url/flakeA/flakeB/flakeC"
+flakeFollowsCustomUrlD="$TEST_ROOT/follows/custom-url/flakeA/flakeB/flakeD"
+
+
+createGitRepo "$flakeFollowsCustomUrlA"
+mkdir -p "$flakeFollowsCustomUrlB"
+mkdir -p "$flakeFollowsCustomUrlC"
+mkdir -p "$flakeFollowsCustomUrlD"
+
+cat > "$flakeFollowsCustomUrlD/flake.nix" <<EOF
+{
+    description = "Flake D";
+    inputs = {};
+    outputs = { ... }: {};
+}
+EOF
+
+cat > "$flakeFollowsCustomUrlC/flake.nix" <<EOF
+{
+    description = "Flake C";
+    inputs = {};
+    outputs = { ... }: {};
+}
+EOF
+
+cat > "$flakeFollowsCustomUrlB/flake.nix" <<EOF
+{
+    description = "Flake B";
+    inputs = {
+        C = {
+            url = "path:./flakeC";
+        };
+    };
+    outputs = { ... }: {};
+}
+EOF
+
+cat > "$flakeFollowsCustomUrlA/flake.nix" <<EOF
+{
+    description = "Flake A";
+    inputs = {
+        B = {
+            url = "path:./flakeB";
+            inputs.C.url = "path:./flakeB/flakeD";
+        };
+    };
+    outputs = { ... }: {};
+}
+EOF
+
+git -C "$flakeFollowsCustomUrlA" add flake.nix flakeB/flake.nix \
+  flakeB/flakeC/flake.nix flakeB/flakeD/flake.nix
+
+# lock "original" entry should contain overridden url
+json=$(nix flake metadata "$flakeFollowsCustomUrlA" --json)
+[[ $(echo "$json" | jq -r .locks.nodes.C.original.path) = './flakeB/flakeD' ]]
+rm "$flakeFollowsCustomUrlA"/flake.lock
+
+# if override-input is specified, lock "original" entry should contain original url
+json=$(nix flake metadata "$flakeFollowsCustomUrlA" --override-input B/C "path:./flakeB/flakeD" --json)
+echo "$json" | jq .locks.nodes.C.original
+[[ $(echo "$json" | jq -r .locks.nodes.C.original.path) = './flakeC' ]]

From 1d28d613b1d0447b60de2d2044aeac3e1d543aa6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bouke van der Bijl <i@bou.ke>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 11:39:18 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 004/311] config: add included files into parsedContents before
 applying

Fixes #8719
---
 src/libutil/config.cc    | 16 ++++++++++++----
 tests/functional/init.sh |  3 ++-
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/config.cc b/src/libutil/config.cc
index 8e06273ee..17380b6d8 100644
--- a/src/libutil/config.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/config.cc
@@ -88,10 +88,9 @@ void Config::getSettings(std::map<std::string, SettingInfo> & res, bool overridd
             res.emplace(opt.first, SettingInfo{opt.second.setting->to_string(), opt.second.setting->description});
 }
 
-void AbstractConfig::applyConfig(const std::string & contents, const std::string & path) {
-    unsigned int pos = 0;
 
-    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> parsedContents;
+static void applyConfigInner(const std::string & contents, const std::string & path, std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> & parsedContents) {
+    unsigned int pos = 0;
 
     while (pos < contents.size()) {
         std::string line;
@@ -123,7 +122,10 @@ void AbstractConfig::applyConfig(const std::string & contents, const std::string
                 throw UsageError("illegal configuration line '%1%' in '%2%'", line, path);
             auto p = absPath(tokens[1], dirOf(path));
             if (pathExists(p)) {
-                applyConfigFile(p);
+                try {
+                    std::string includedContents = readFile(path);
+                    applyConfigInner(includedContents, p, parsedContents);
+                } catch (SysError &) { }
             } else if (!ignoreMissing) {
                 throw Error("file '%1%' included from '%2%' not found", p, path);
             }
@@ -143,6 +145,12 @@ void AbstractConfig::applyConfig(const std::string & contents, const std::string
             concatStringsSep(" ", Strings(i, tokens.end())),
         });
     };
+}
+
+void AbstractConfig::applyConfig(const std::string & contents, const std::string & path) {
+    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> parsedContents;
+
+    applyConfigInner(contents, path, parsedContents);
 
     // First apply experimental-feature related settings
     for (auto & [name, value] : parsedContents)
diff --git a/tests/functional/init.sh b/tests/functional/init.sh
index c420e8c9f..d697b1a30 100755
--- a/tests/functional/init.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/init.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ cat > "$NIX_CONF_DIR"/nix.conf <<EOF
 build-users-group =
 keep-derivations = false
 sandbox = false
-experimental-features = nix-command flakes
+experimental-features = nix-command
 gc-reserved-space = 0
 substituters =
 flake-registry = $TEST_ROOT/registry.json
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ EOF
 
 cat > "$NIX_CONF_DIR"/nix.conf.extra <<EOF
 fsync-metadata = false
+extra-experimental-features = flakes
 !include nix.conf.extra.not-there
 EOF
 

From e1b8442fa1dbd2e69598dbeb701da4df8e6d2c38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 08:20:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 005/311] Fetcher cache: Add support for caching facts not
 related to store paths

---
 src/libfetchers/cache.cc | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/libfetchers/cache.hh | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 95 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/cache.cc b/src/libfetchers/cache.cc
index 0c8ecac9d..8a3e462d3 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/cache.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/cache.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ create table if not exists Cache (
 );
 )sql";
 
+// FIXME: we should periodically purge/nuke this cache to prevent it
+// from growing too big.
+
 struct CacheImpl : Cache
 {
     struct State
@@ -47,6 +50,60 @@ struct CacheImpl : Cache
             "select info, path, immutable, timestamp from Cache where input = ?");
     }
 
+    void upsert(
+        const Attrs & inAttrs,
+        const Attrs & infoAttrs) override
+    {
+        _state.lock()->add.use()
+            (attrsToJSON(inAttrs).dump())
+            (attrsToJSON(infoAttrs).dump())
+            ("") // no path
+            (false)
+            (time(0)).exec();
+    }
+
+    std::optional<Attrs> lookup(const Attrs & inAttrs) override
+    {
+        if (auto res = lookupExpired(inAttrs))
+            return std::move(res->infoAttrs);
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    std::optional<Attrs> lookupWithTTL(const Attrs & inAttrs) override
+    {
+        if (auto res = lookupExpired(inAttrs)) {
+            if (!res->expired)
+                return std::move(res->infoAttrs);
+            debug("ignoring expired cache entry '%s'",
+                attrsToJSON(inAttrs).dump());
+        }
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    std::optional<Result2> lookupExpired(const Attrs & inAttrs) override
+    {
+        auto state(_state.lock());
+
+        auto inAttrsJSON = attrsToJSON(inAttrs).dump();
+
+        auto stmt(state->lookup.use()(inAttrsJSON));
+        if (!stmt.next()) {
+            debug("did not find cache entry for '%s'", inAttrsJSON);
+            return {};
+        }
+
+        auto infoJSON = stmt.getStr(0);
+        auto locked = stmt.getInt(2) != 0;
+        auto timestamp = stmt.getInt(3);
+
+        debug("using cache entry '%s' -> '%s'", inAttrsJSON, infoJSON);
+
+        return Result2 {
+            .expired = !locked && (settings.tarballTtl.get() == 0 || timestamp + settings.tarballTtl < time(0)),
+            .infoAttrs = jsonToAttrs(nlohmann::json::parse(infoJSON)),
+        };
+    }
+
     void add(
         ref<Store> store,
         const Attrs & inAttrs,
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/cache.hh b/src/libfetchers/cache.hh
index af34e66ce..b517d496e 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/cache.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/cache.hh
@@ -10,6 +10,44 @@ struct Cache
 {
     virtual ~Cache() { }
 
+    /* A cache for arbitrary Attrs -> Attrs mappings with a timestamp
+       for expiration. */
+
+    /*
+     * Add a value to the cache. The cache is an arbitrary mapping of
+     * Attrs to Attrs.
+     */
+    virtual void upsert(
+        const Attrs & inAttrs,
+        const Attrs & infoAttrs) = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * Look up a key with infinite TTL.
+     */
+    virtual std::optional<Attrs> lookup(
+        const Attrs & inAttrs) = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * Look up a key. Return nothing if its TTL has exceeded
+     * `settings.tarballTTL`.
+     */
+    virtual std::optional<Attrs> lookupWithTTL(
+        const Attrs & inAttrs) = 0;
+
+    struct Result2
+    {
+        bool expired = false;
+        Attrs infoAttrs;
+    };
+
+    /*
+     * Look up a key. Return a bool denoting whether its TTL has
+     * exceeded `settings.tarballTTL`.
+     */
+    virtual std::optional<Result2> lookupExpired(
+        const Attrs & inAttrs) = 0;
+
+    /* Old cache for things that have a store path. */
     virtual void add(
         ref<Store> store,
         const Attrs & inAttrs,

From 1d0e3d84b6ed693c140c3b7fd6a72ef8a8a26ec3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 10:23:46 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 006/311] Provide a InputScheme::fetch() built on top of
 InputScheme::getAccessor()

This is for graceful migration to lazy-trees fetchers (which are all
accessor-based). Eventually fetch() will be removed.
---
 src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc | 13 +++++++++++++
 src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh |  6 ++++--
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
index c339c441b..3e654dd53 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "fetchers.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
+#include "input-accessor.hh"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
@@ -312,6 +313,18 @@ void InputScheme::clone(const Input & input, const Path & destDir) const
     throw Error("do not know how to clone input '%s'", input.to_string());
 }
 
+std::pair<StorePath, Input> InputScheme::fetch(ref<Store> store, const Input & input)
+{
+    auto [accessor, input2] = getAccessor(store, input);
+    auto storePath = accessor->root().fetchToStore(store, input2.getName());
+    return {storePath, input2};
+}
+
+std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input> InputScheme::getAccessor(ref<Store> store, const Input & input) const
+{
+    throw UnimplementedError("InputScheme must implement fetch() or getAccessor()");
+}
+
 std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> InputScheme::experimentalFeature()
 {
     return {};
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh
index 4212a3e1f..7b70ab6e2 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 
-namespace nix { class Store; class StorePath; }
+namespace nix { class Store; class StorePath; struct InputAccessor; }
 
 namespace nix::fetchers {
 
@@ -148,7 +148,9 @@ struct InputScheme
         std::string_view contents,
         std::optional<std::string> commitMsg) const;
 
-    virtual std::pair<StorePath, Input> fetch(ref<Store> store, const Input & input) = 0;
+    virtual std::pair<StorePath, Input> fetch(ref<Store> store, const Input & input);
+
+    virtual std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input> getAccessor(ref<Store> store, const Input & input) const;
 
     /**
      * Is this `InputScheme` part of an experimental feature?

From ee36a44bf272c8cca62a2ce96a017a8150c4d35b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 18:55:08 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 007/311] GitInputScheme: Use libgit2

This replaces most calls to the "git" binary with libgit2.
---
 flake.nix                                     |   1 +
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc                  | 498 ++++++++++++++
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh                  |  56 ++
 src/libfetchers/git.cc                        | 609 ++++++++----------
 src/libfetchers/local.mk                      |   2 +-
 tests/functional/fetchGit.sh                  |   7 +-
 tests/functional/flakes/flake-in-submodule.sh |   5 +-
 7 files changed, 839 insertions(+), 339 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
 create mode 100644 src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 398ba10a0..3472bf7a8 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@
             bzip2 xz brotli editline
             openssl sqlite
             libarchive
+            libgit2
             boost
             lowdown-nix
             libsodium
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68e39580f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+#include "git-utils.hh"
+#include "input-accessor.hh"
+#include "cache.hh"
+
+#include <boost/core/span.hpp>
+
+#include <git2/blob.h>
+#include <git2/commit.h>
+#include <git2/describe.h>
+#include <git2/errors.h>
+#include <git2/global.h>
+#include <git2/object.h>
+#include <git2/refs.h>
+#include <git2/remote.h>
+#include <git2/repository.h>
+#include <git2/status.h>
+#include <git2/tree.h>
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <queue>
+
+namespace std {
+
+template<> struct hash<git_oid>
+{
+    size_t operator()(const git_oid & oid) const
+    {
+        return * (size_t *) oid.id;
+    }
+};
+
+}
+
+std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & str, const git_oid & oid)
+{
+    str << git_oid_tostr_s(&oid);
+    return str;
+}
+
+bool operator == (const git_oid & oid1, const git_oid & oid2)
+{
+    return git_oid_equal(&oid1, &oid2);
+}
+
+namespace nix {
+
+// Some wrapper types that ensure that the git_*_free functions get called.
+template<auto del>
+struct Deleter
+{
+    template <typename T>
+    void operator()(T * p) const { del(p); };
+};
+
+typedef std::unique_ptr<git_repository, Deleter<git_repository_free>> Repository;
+typedef std::unique_ptr<git_tree_entry, Deleter<git_tree_entry_free>> TreeEntry;
+typedef std::unique_ptr<git_tree, Deleter<git_tree_free>> Tree;
+typedef std::unique_ptr<git_treebuilder, Deleter<git_treebuilder_free>> TreeBuilder;
+typedef std::unique_ptr<git_blob, Deleter<git_blob_free>> Blob;
+typedef std::unique_ptr<git_object, Deleter<git_object_free>> Object;
+typedef std::unique_ptr<git_commit, Deleter<git_commit_free>> Commit;
+typedef std::unique_ptr<git_reference, Deleter<git_reference_free>> Reference;
+typedef std::unique_ptr<git_describe_result, Deleter<git_describe_result_free>> DescribeResult;
+typedef std::unique_ptr<git_status_list, Deleter<git_status_list_free>> StatusList;
+typedef std::unique_ptr<git_remote, Deleter<git_remote_free>> Remote;
+
+// A helper to ensure that we don't leak objects returned by libgit2.
+template<typename T>
+struct Setter
+{
+    T & t;
+    typename T::pointer p = nullptr;
+
+    Setter(T & t) : t(t) { }
+
+    ~Setter() { if (p) t = T(p); }
+
+    operator typename T::pointer * () { return &p; }
+};
+
+Hash toHash(const git_oid & oid)
+{
+    #ifdef GIT_EXPERIMENTAL_SHA256
+    assert(oid.type == GIT_OID_SHA1);
+    #endif
+    Hash hash(htSHA1);
+    memcpy(hash.hash, oid.id, hash.hashSize);
+    return hash;
+}
+
+static void initLibGit2()
+{
+    if (git_libgit2_init() < 0)
+        throw Error("initialising libgit2: %s", git_error_last()->message);
+}
+
+git_oid hashToOID(const Hash & hash)
+{
+    git_oid oid;
+    if (git_oid_fromstr(&oid, hash.gitRev().c_str()))
+        throw Error("cannot convert '%s' to a Git OID", hash.gitRev());
+    return oid;
+}
+
+Object lookupObject(git_repository * repo, const git_oid & oid)
+{
+    Object obj;
+    if (git_object_lookup(Setter(obj), repo, &oid, GIT_OBJECT_ANY)) {
+        auto err = git_error_last();
+        throw Error("getting Git object '%s': %s", oid, err->message);
+    }
+    return obj;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+T peelObject(git_repository * repo, git_object * obj, git_object_t type)
+{
+    T obj2;
+    if (git_object_peel((git_object * *) (typename T::pointer *) Setter(obj2), obj, type)) {
+        auto err = git_error_last();
+        throw Error("peeling Git object '%s': %s", git_object_id(obj), err->message);
+    }
+    return obj2;
+}
+
+int statusCallbackTrampoline(const char * path, unsigned int statusFlags, void * payload)
+{
+    return (*((std::function<int(const char * path, unsigned int statusFlags)> *) payload))(path, statusFlags);
+}
+
+struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
+{
+    CanonPath path;
+    Repository repo;
+
+    GitRepoImpl(CanonPath _path, bool create, bool bare)
+        : path(std::move(_path))
+    {
+        initLibGit2();
+
+        if (pathExists(path.abs())) {
+            if (git_repository_open(Setter(repo), path.c_str()))
+                throw Error("opening Git repository '%s': %s", path, git_error_last()->message);
+        } else {
+            if (git_repository_init(Setter(repo), path.c_str(), bare))
+                throw Error("creating Git repository '%s': %s", path, git_error_last()->message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    operator git_repository * ()
+    {
+        return repo.get();
+    }
+
+    uint64_t getRevCount(const Hash & rev) override
+    {
+        std::unordered_set<git_oid> done;
+        std::queue<Commit> todo;
+
+        todo.push(peelObject<Commit>(*this, lookupObject(*this, hashToOID(rev)).get(), GIT_OBJECT_COMMIT));
+
+        while (auto commit = pop(todo)) {
+            if (!done.insert(*git_commit_id(commit->get())).second) continue;
+
+            for (size_t n = 0; n < git_commit_parentcount(commit->get()); ++n) {
+                git_commit * parent;
+                if (git_commit_parent(&parent, commit->get(), n))
+                    throw Error("getting parent of Git commit '%s': %s", *git_commit_id(commit->get()), git_error_last()->message);
+                todo.push(Commit(parent));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return done.size();
+    }
+
+    uint64_t getLastModified(const Hash & rev) override
+    {
+        auto commit = peelObject<Commit>(*this, lookupObject(*this, hashToOID(rev)).get(), GIT_OBJECT_COMMIT);
+
+        return git_commit_time(commit.get());
+    }
+
+    bool isShallow() override
+    {
+        return git_repository_is_shallow(*this);
+    }
+
+    Hash resolveRef(std::string ref) override
+    {
+        // Handle revisions used as refs.
+        {
+            git_oid oid;
+            if (git_oid_fromstr(&oid, ref.c_str()) == 0)
+                return toHash(oid);
+        }
+
+        // Resolve short names like 'master'.
+        Reference ref2;
+        if (!git_reference_dwim(Setter(ref2), *this, ref.c_str()))
+            ref = git_reference_name(ref2.get());
+
+        // Resolve full references like 'refs/heads/master'.
+        Reference ref3;
+        if (git_reference_lookup(Setter(ref3), *this, ref.c_str()))
+            throw Error("resolving Git reference '%s': %s", ref, git_error_last()->message);
+
+        auto oid = git_reference_target(ref3.get());
+        if (!oid)
+            throw Error("cannot get OID for Git reference '%s'", git_reference_name(ref3.get()));
+
+        return toHash(*oid);
+    }
+
+    WorkdirInfo getWorkdirInfo() override
+    {
+        WorkdirInfo info;
+
+        /* Get the head revision, if any. */
+        git_oid headRev;
+        if (auto err = git_reference_name_to_id(&headRev, *this, "HEAD")) {
+            if (err != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
+                throw Error("resolving HEAD: %s", git_error_last()->message);
+        } else
+            info.headRev = toHash(headRev);
+
+        /* Get all tracked files and determine whether the working
+           directory is dirty. */
+        std::function<int(const char * path, unsigned int statusFlags)> statusCallback = [&](const char * path, unsigned int statusFlags)
+        {
+            if (!(statusFlags & GIT_STATUS_INDEX_DELETED) &&
+                !(statusFlags & GIT_STATUS_WT_DELETED))
+                info.files.insert(CanonPath(path));
+            if (statusFlags != GIT_STATUS_CURRENT)
+                info.isDirty = true;
+            return 0;
+        };
+
+        git_status_options options = GIT_STATUS_OPTIONS_INIT;
+        options.flags |= GIT_STATUS_OPT_INCLUDE_UNMODIFIED;
+        options.flags |= GIT_STATUS_OPT_EXCLUDE_SUBMODULES;
+        if (git_status_foreach_ext(*this, &options, &statusCallbackTrampoline, &statusCallback))
+            throw Error("getting working directory status: %s", git_error_last()->message);
+
+        return info;
+    }
+
+    std::optional<std::string> getWorkdirRef() override
+    {
+        Reference ref;
+        if (git_reference_lookup(Setter(ref), *this, "HEAD"))
+            throw Error("looking up HEAD: %s", git_error_last()->message);
+
+        if (auto target = git_reference_symbolic_target(ref.get()))
+            return target;
+
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    bool hasObject(const Hash & oid_) override
+    {
+        auto oid = hashToOID(oid_);
+
+        Object obj;
+        if (auto errCode = git_object_lookup(Setter(obj), *this, &oid, GIT_OBJECT_ANY)) {
+            if (errCode == GIT_ENOTFOUND) return false;
+            auto err = git_error_last();
+            throw Error("getting Git object '%s': %s", oid, err->message);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    ref<InputAccessor> getAccessor(const Hash & rev) override;
+
+    void fetch(
+        const std::string & url,
+        const std::string & refspec) override
+    {
+        /* FIXME: use libgit2. Unfortunately, it doesn't support
+           ssh_config at the moment. */
+        #if 0
+        Remote remote;
+
+        if (git_remote_create_anonymous(Setter(remote), *this, url.c_str()))
+            throw Error("cannot create Git remote '%s': %s", url, git_error_last()->message);
+
+        char * refspecs[] = {(char *) refspec.c_str()};
+        git_strarray refspecs2 {
+            .strings = refspecs,
+            .count = 1
+        };
+
+        if (git_remote_fetch(remote.get(), &refspecs2, nullptr, nullptr))
+            throw Error("fetching '%s' from '%s': %s", refspec, url, git_error_last()->message);
+        #endif
+
+        // FIXME: git stderr messes up our progress indicator, so
+        // we're using --quiet for now. Should process its stderr.
+        runProgram("git", true,
+            { "-C", path.abs(),
+              "--bare",
+              "fetch",
+              "--quiet",
+              "--force",
+              "--",
+              url,
+              refspec
+            }, {}, true);
+    }
+};
+
+ref<GitRepo> GitRepo::openRepo(const CanonPath & path, bool create, bool bare)
+{
+    return make_ref<GitRepoImpl>(path, create, bare);
+}
+
+struct GitInputAccessor : InputAccessor
+{
+    ref<GitRepoImpl> repo;
+    Tree root;
+
+    GitInputAccessor(ref<GitRepoImpl> repo_, const Hash & rev)
+        : repo(repo_)
+        , root(peelObject<Tree>(*repo, lookupObject(*repo, hashToOID(rev)).get(), GIT_OBJECT_TREE))
+    {
+    }
+
+    std::string readBlob(const CanonPath & path, bool symlink)
+    {
+        auto blob = getBlob(path, symlink);
+
+        auto data = std::string_view((const char *) git_blob_rawcontent(blob.get()), git_blob_rawsize(blob.get()));
+
+        return std::string(data);
+    }
+
+    std::string readFile(const CanonPath & path) override
+    {
+        return readBlob(path, false);
+    }
+
+    bool pathExists(const CanonPath & path) override
+    {
+        return path.isRoot() ? true : (bool) lookup(path);
+    }
+
+    Stat lstat(const CanonPath & path) override
+    {
+        if (path.isRoot())
+            return Stat { .type = tDirectory };
+
+        auto entry = need(path);
+
+        auto mode = git_tree_entry_filemode(entry);
+
+        if (mode == GIT_FILEMODE_TREE)
+            return Stat { .type = tDirectory };
+
+        else if (mode == GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB)
+            return Stat { .type = tRegular };
+
+        else if (mode == GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB_EXECUTABLE)
+            return Stat { .type = tRegular, .isExecutable = true };
+
+        else if (mode == GIT_FILEMODE_LINK)
+            return Stat { .type = tSymlink };
+
+        else if (mode == GIT_FILEMODE_COMMIT)
+            // Treat submodules as an empty directory.
+            return Stat { .type = tDirectory };
+
+        else
+            throw Error("file '%s' has an unsupported Git file type");
+    }
+
+    DirEntries readDirectory(const CanonPath & path) override
+    {
+        return std::visit(overloaded {
+            [&](Tree tree) {
+                DirEntries res;
+
+                auto count = git_tree_entrycount(tree.get());
+
+                for (size_t n = 0; n < count; ++n) {
+                    auto entry = git_tree_entry_byindex(tree.get(), n);
+                    // FIXME: add to cache
+                    res.emplace(std::string(git_tree_entry_name(entry)), DirEntry{});
+                }
+
+                return res;
+            },
+            [&](Submodule) {
+                return DirEntries();
+            }
+        }, getTree(path));
+    }
+
+    std::string readLink(const CanonPath & path) override
+    {
+        return readBlob(path, true);
+    }
+
+    std::map<CanonPath, TreeEntry> lookupCache;
+
+    /* Recursively look up 'path' relative to the root. */
+    git_tree_entry * lookup(const CanonPath & path)
+    {
+        if (path.isRoot()) return nullptr;
+
+        auto i = lookupCache.find(path);
+        if (i == lookupCache.end()) {
+            TreeEntry entry;
+            if (auto err = git_tree_entry_bypath(Setter(entry), root.get(), std::string(path.rel()).c_str())) {
+                if (err != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
+                    throw Error("looking up '%s': %s", showPath(path), git_error_last()->message);
+            }
+
+            i = lookupCache.emplace(path, std::move(entry)).first;
+        }
+
+        return &*i->second;
+    }
+
+    git_tree_entry * need(const CanonPath & path)
+    {
+        auto entry = lookup(path);
+        if (!entry)
+            throw Error("'%s' does not exist", showPath(path));
+        return entry;
+    }
+
+    struct Submodule { };
+
+    std::variant<Tree, Submodule> getTree(const CanonPath & path)
+    {
+        if (path.isRoot()) {
+            Tree tree;
+            if (git_tree_dup(Setter(tree), root.get()))
+                throw Error("duplicating directory '%s': %s", showPath(path), git_error_last()->message);
+            return tree;
+        }
+
+        auto entry = need(path);
+
+        if (git_tree_entry_type(entry) == GIT_OBJECT_COMMIT)
+            return Submodule();
+
+        if (git_tree_entry_type(entry) != GIT_OBJECT_TREE)
+            throw Error("'%s' is not a directory", showPath(path));
+
+        Tree tree;
+        if (git_tree_entry_to_object((git_object * *) (git_tree * *) Setter(tree), *repo, entry))
+            throw Error("looking up directory '%s': %s", showPath(path), git_error_last()->message);
+
+        return tree;
+    }
+
+    Blob getBlob(const CanonPath & path, bool expectSymlink)
+    {
+        auto notExpected = [&]()
+        {
+            throw Error(
+                expectSymlink
+                ? "'%s' is not a symlink"
+                : "'%s' is not a regular file",
+                showPath(path));
+        };
+
+        if (path.isRoot()) notExpected();
+
+        auto entry = need(path);
+
+        if (git_tree_entry_type(entry) != GIT_OBJECT_BLOB)
+            notExpected();
+
+        auto mode = git_tree_entry_filemode(entry);
+        if (expectSymlink) {
+            if (mode != GIT_FILEMODE_LINK)
+                notExpected();
+        } else {
+            if (mode != GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB && mode != GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB_EXECUTABLE)
+                notExpected();
+        }
+
+        Blob blob;
+        if (git_tree_entry_to_object((git_object * *) (git_blob * *) Setter(blob), *repo, entry))
+            throw Error("looking up file '%s': %s", showPath(path), git_error_last()->message);
+
+        return blob;
+    }
+};
+
+ref<InputAccessor> GitRepoImpl::getAccessor(const Hash & rev)
+{
+    return make_ref<GitInputAccessor>(ref<GitRepoImpl>(shared_from_this()), rev);
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd2c06672
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "input-accessor.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+struct GitRepo
+{
+    virtual ~GitRepo()
+    { }
+
+    static ref<GitRepo> openRepo(const CanonPath & path, bool create = false, bool bare = false);
+
+    virtual uint64_t getRevCount(const Hash & rev) = 0;
+
+    virtual uint64_t getLastModified(const Hash & rev) = 0;
+
+    virtual bool isShallow() = 0;
+
+    /* Return the commit hash to which a ref points. */
+    virtual Hash resolveRef(std::string ref) = 0;
+
+    struct WorkdirInfo
+    {
+        bool isDirty = false;
+
+        /* The checked out commit, or nullopt if there are no commits
+           in the repo yet. */
+        std::optional<Hash> headRev;
+
+        /* All files in the working directory that are unchanged,
+           modified or added, but excluding deleted files. */
+        std::set<CanonPath> files;
+    };
+
+    virtual WorkdirInfo getWorkdirInfo() = 0;
+
+    /* Get the ref that HEAD points to. */
+    virtual std::optional<std::string> getWorkdirRef() = 0;
+
+    struct TarballInfo
+    {
+        Hash treeHash;
+        time_t lastModified;
+    };
+
+    virtual bool hasObject(const Hash & oid) = 0;
+
+    virtual ref<InputAccessor> getAccessor(const Hash & rev) = 0;
+
+    virtual void fetch(
+        const std::string & url,
+        const std::string & refspec) = 0;
+};
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 4bfd53b0e..55d3a8ebe 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #include "pathlocks.hh"
 #include "util.hh"
 #include "git.hh"
+#include "fs-input-accessor.hh"
+#include "git-utils.hh"
 
 #include "fetch-settings.hh"
 
@@ -137,121 +139,6 @@ bool isNotDotGitDirectory(const Path & path)
     return baseNameOf(path) != ".git";
 }
 
-struct WorkdirInfo
-{
-    bool clean = false;
-    bool hasHead = false;
-};
-
-// Returns whether a git workdir is clean and has commits.
-WorkdirInfo getWorkdirInfo(const Input & input, const Path & workdir)
-{
-    const bool submodules = maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "submodules").value_or(false);
-    std::string gitDir(".git");
-
-    auto env = getEnv();
-    // Set LC_ALL to C: because we rely on the error messages from git rev-parse to determine what went wrong
-    // that way unknown errors can lead to a failure instead of continuing through the wrong code path
-    env["LC_ALL"] = "C";
-
-    /* Check whether HEAD points to something that looks like a commit,
-       since that is the refrence we want to use later on. */
-    auto result = runProgram(RunOptions {
-        .program = "git",
-        .args = { "-C", workdir, "--git-dir", gitDir, "rev-parse", "--verify", "--no-revs", "HEAD^{commit}" },
-        .environment = env,
-        .mergeStderrToStdout = true
-    });
-    auto exitCode = WEXITSTATUS(result.first);
-    auto errorMessage = result.second;
-
-    if (errorMessage.find("fatal: not a git repository") != std::string::npos) {
-        throw Error("'%s' is not a Git repository", workdir);
-    } else if (errorMessage.find("fatal: Needed a single revision") != std::string::npos) {
-        // indicates that the repo does not have any commits
-        // we want to proceed and will consider it dirty later
-    } else if (exitCode != 0) {
-        // any other errors should lead to a failure
-        throw Error("getting the HEAD of the Git tree '%s' failed with exit code %d:\n%s", workdir, exitCode, errorMessage);
-    }
-
-    bool clean = false;
-    bool hasHead = exitCode == 0;
-
-    try {
-        if (hasHead) {
-            // Using git diff is preferrable over lower-level operations here,
-            // because its conceptually simpler and we only need the exit code anyways.
-            auto gitDiffOpts = Strings({ "-C", workdir, "--git-dir", gitDir, "diff", "HEAD", "--quiet"});
-            if (!submodules) {
-                // Changes in submodules should only make the tree dirty
-                // when those submodules will be copied as well.
-                gitDiffOpts.emplace_back("--ignore-submodules");
-            }
-            gitDiffOpts.emplace_back("--");
-            runProgram("git", true, gitDiffOpts);
-
-            clean = true;
-        }
-    } catch (ExecError & e) {
-        if (!WIFEXITED(e.status) || WEXITSTATUS(e.status) != 1) throw;
-    }
-
-    return WorkdirInfo { .clean = clean, .hasHead = hasHead };
-}
-
-std::pair<StorePath, Input> fetchFromWorkdir(ref<Store> store, Input & input, const Path & workdir, const WorkdirInfo & workdirInfo)
-{
-    const bool submodules = maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "submodules").value_or(false);
-    auto gitDir = ".git";
-
-    if (!fetchSettings.allowDirty)
-        throw Error("Git tree '%s' is dirty", workdir);
-
-    if (fetchSettings.warnDirty)
-        warn("Git tree '%s' is dirty", workdir);
-
-    auto gitOpts = Strings({ "-C", workdir, "--git-dir", gitDir, "ls-files", "-z" });
-    if (submodules)
-        gitOpts.emplace_back("--recurse-submodules");
-
-    auto files = tokenizeString<std::set<std::string>>(
-        runProgram("git", true, gitOpts), "\0"s);
-
-    Path actualPath(absPath(workdir));
-
-    PathFilter filter = [&](const Path & p) -> bool {
-        assert(hasPrefix(p, actualPath));
-        std::string file(p, actualPath.size() + 1);
-
-        auto st = lstat(p);
-
-        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-            auto prefix = file + "/";
-            auto i = files.lower_bound(prefix);
-            return i != files.end() && hasPrefix(*i, prefix);
-        }
-
-        return files.count(file);
-    };
-
-    auto storePath = store->addToStore(input.getName(), actualPath, FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, htSHA256, filter);
-
-    // FIXME: maybe we should use the timestamp of the last
-    // modified dirty file?
-    input.attrs.insert_or_assign(
-        "lastModified",
-        workdirInfo.hasHead ? std::stoull(runProgram("git", true, { "-C", actualPath, "--git-dir", gitDir, "log", "-1", "--format=%ct", "--no-show-signature", "HEAD" })) : 0);
-
-    if (workdirInfo.hasHead) {
-        input.attrs.insert_or_assign("dirtyRev", chomp(
-            runProgram("git", true, { "-C", actualPath, "--git-dir", gitDir, "rev-parse", "--verify", "HEAD" })) + "-dirty");
-        input.attrs.insert_or_assign("dirtyShortRev", chomp(
-            runProgram("git", true, { "-C", actualPath, "--git-dir", gitDir, "rev-parse", "--verify", "--short", "HEAD" })) + "-dirty");
-    }
-
-    return {std::move(storePath), input};
-}
 }  // end namespace
 
 struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
@@ -336,11 +223,11 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
     void clone(const Input & input, const Path & destDir) const override
     {
-        auto [isLocal, actualUrl] = getActualUrl(input);
+        auto repoInfo = getRepoInfo(input);
 
         Strings args = {"clone"};
 
-        args.push_back(actualUrl);
+        args.push_back(repoInfo.url);
 
         if (auto ref = input.getRef()) {
             args.push_back("--branch");
@@ -356,10 +243,9 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
     std::optional<Path> getSourcePath(const Input & input) const override
     {
-        auto url = parseURL(getStrAttr(input.attrs, "url"));
-        if (url.scheme == "file" && !input.getRef() && !input.getRev())
-            return url.path;
-        return {};
+        auto repoInfo = getRepoInfo(input);
+        if (repoInfo.isLocal) return repoInfo.url;
+        return std::nullopt;
     }
 
     void putFile(
@@ -368,24 +254,79 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         std::string_view contents,
         std::optional<std::string> commitMsg) const override
     {
-        auto root = getSourcePath(input);
-        if (!root)
+        auto repoInfo = getRepoInfo(input);
+        if (!repoInfo.isLocal)
             throw Error("cannot commit '%s' to Git repository '%s' because it's not a working tree", path, input.to_string());
 
-        writeFile((CanonPath(*root) + path).abs(), contents);
-
-        auto gitDir = ".git";
+        writeFile((CanonPath(repoInfo.url) + path).abs(), contents);
 
         runProgram("git", true,
-            { "-C", *root, "--git-dir", gitDir, "add", "--intent-to-add", "--", std::string(path.rel()) });
+            { "-C", repoInfo.url, "--git-dir", repoInfo.gitDir, "add", "--intent-to-add", "--", std::string(path.rel()) });
 
         if (commitMsg)
             runProgram("git", true,
-                { "-C", *root, "--git-dir", gitDir, "commit", std::string(path.rel()), "-m", *commitMsg });
+                { "-C", repoInfo.url, "--git-dir", repoInfo.gitDir, "commit", std::string(path.rel()), "-m", *commitMsg });
     }
 
-    std::pair<bool, std::string> getActualUrl(const Input & input) const
+    struct RepoInfo
     {
+        bool shallow = false;
+        bool submodules = false;
+        bool allRefs = false;
+
+        std::string cacheType;
+
+        /* Whether this is a local, non-bare repository. */
+        bool isLocal = false;
+
+        /* Working directory info: the complete list of files, and
+           whether the working directory is dirty compared to HEAD. */
+        GitRepo::WorkdirInfo workdirInfo;
+
+        /* URL of the repo, or its path if isLocal. */
+        std::string url;
+
+        void warnDirty() const
+        {
+            if (workdirInfo.isDirty) {
+                if (!fetchSettings.allowDirty)
+                    throw Error("Git tree '%s' is dirty", url);
+
+                if (fetchSettings.warnDirty)
+                    warn("Git tree '%s' is dirty", url);
+            }
+        }
+
+        std::string gitDir = ".git";
+    };
+
+    bool getSubmodulesAttr(const Input & input) const
+    {
+        return maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "submodules").value_or(false);
+    }
+
+    RepoInfo getRepoInfo(const Input & input) const
+    {
+        auto checkHashType = [&](const std::optional<Hash> & hash)
+        {
+            if (hash.has_value() && !(hash->type == htSHA1 || hash->type == htSHA256))
+                throw Error("Hash '%s' is not supported by Git. Supported types are sha1 and sha256.", hash->to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true));
+        };
+
+        if (auto rev = input.getRev())
+            checkHashType(rev);
+
+        RepoInfo repoInfo {
+            .shallow = maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "shallow").value_or(false),
+            .submodules = getSubmodulesAttr(input),
+            .allRefs = maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "allRefs").value_or(false)
+        };
+
+        repoInfo.cacheType = "git";
+        if (repoInfo.shallow) repoInfo.cacheType += "-shallow";
+        if (repoInfo.submodules) repoInfo.cacheType += "-submodules";
+        if (repoInfo.allRefs) repoInfo.cacheType += "-all-refs";
+
         // file:// URIs are normally not cloned (but otherwise treated the
         // same as remote URIs, i.e. we don't use the working tree or
         // HEAD). Exception: If _NIX_FORCE_HTTP is set, or the repo is a bare git
@@ -393,153 +334,142 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         static bool forceHttp = getEnv("_NIX_FORCE_HTTP") == "1"; // for testing
         auto url = parseURL(getStrAttr(input.attrs, "url"));
         bool isBareRepository = url.scheme == "file" && !pathExists(url.path + "/.git");
-        bool isLocal = url.scheme == "file" && !forceHttp && !isBareRepository;
-        return {isLocal, isLocal ? url.path : url.base};
+        repoInfo.isLocal = url.scheme == "file" && !forceHttp && !isBareRepository;
+        repoInfo.url = repoInfo.isLocal ? url.path : url.base;
+
+        // If this is a local directory and no ref or revision is
+        // given, then allow the use of an unclean working tree.
+        if (!input.getRef() && !input.getRev() && repoInfo.isLocal)
+            repoInfo.workdirInfo = GitRepo::openRepo(CanonPath(repoInfo.url))->getWorkdirInfo();
+
+        return repoInfo;
     }
 
-    std::pair<StorePath, Input> fetch(ref<Store> store, const Input & _input) override
+    uint64_t getLastModified(const RepoInfo & repoInfo, const std::string & repoDir, const Hash & rev) const
     {
-        Input input(_input);
-        auto gitDir = ".git";
+        Attrs key{{"_what", "gitLastModified"}, {"rev", rev.gitRev()}};
+
+        auto cache = getCache();
+
+        if (auto res = cache->lookup(key))
+            return getIntAttr(*res, "lastModified");
+
+        auto lastModified = GitRepo::openRepo(CanonPath(repoDir))->getLastModified(rev);
+
+        cache->upsert(key, Attrs{{"lastModified", lastModified}});
+
+        return lastModified;
+    }
+
+    uint64_t getRevCount(const RepoInfo & repoInfo, const std::string & repoDir, const Hash & rev) const
+    {
+        Attrs key{{"_what", "gitRevCount"}, {"rev", rev.gitRev()}};
+
+        auto cache = getCache();
+
+        if (auto revCountAttrs = cache->lookup(key))
+            return getIntAttr(*revCountAttrs, "revCount");
+
+        Activity act(*logger, lvlChatty, actUnknown, fmt("getting Git revision count of '%s'", repoInfo.url));
+
+        auto revCount = GitRepo::openRepo(CanonPath(repoDir))->getRevCount(rev);
+
+        cache->upsert(key, Attrs{{"revCount", revCount}});
+
+        return revCount;
+    }
+
+    std::string getDefaultRef(const RepoInfo & repoInfo) const
+    {
+        auto head = repoInfo.isLocal
+            ? GitRepo::openRepo(CanonPath(repoInfo.url))->getWorkdirRef()
+            : readHeadCached(repoInfo.url);
+        if (!head) {
+            warn("could not read HEAD ref from repo at '%s', using 'master'", repoInfo.url);
+            return "master";
+        }
+        return *head;
+    }
+
+    static MakeNotAllowedError makeNotAllowedError(std::string url)
+    {
+        return [url{std::move(url)}](const CanonPath & path) -> RestrictedPathError
+        {
+            if (nix::pathExists(path.abs()))
+                return RestrictedPathError("access to path '%s' is forbidden because it is not under Git control; maybe you should 'git add' it to the repository '%s'?", path, url);
+            else
+                return RestrictedPathError("path '%s' does not exist in Git repository '%s'", path, url);
+        };
+    }
+
+    std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input> getAccessorFromCommit(
+        ref<Store> store,
+        RepoInfo & repoInfo,
+        Input && input) const
+    {
+        assert(!repoInfo.workdirInfo.isDirty);
+
+        auto origRev = input.getRev();
 
         std::string name = input.getName();
 
-        bool shallow = maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "shallow").value_or(false);
-        bool submodules = maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "submodules").value_or(false);
-        bool allRefs = maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "allRefs").value_or(false);
-
-        std::string cacheType = "git";
-        if (shallow) cacheType += "-shallow";
-        if (submodules) cacheType += "-submodules";
-        if (allRefs) cacheType += "-all-refs";
-
-        auto checkHashType = [&](const std::optional<Hash> & hash)
-        {
-            if (hash.has_value() && !(hash->type == htSHA1 || hash->type == htSHA256))
-                throw Error("Hash '%s' is not supported by Git. Supported types are sha1 and sha256.", hash->to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true));
-        };
-
-        auto getLockedAttrs = [&]()
-        {
-            checkHashType(input.getRev());
-
-            return Attrs({
-                {"type", cacheType},
-                {"name", name},
-                {"rev", input.getRev()->gitRev()},
-            });
-        };
-
-        auto makeResult = [&](const Attrs & infoAttrs, StorePath && storePath)
-            -> std::pair<StorePath, Input>
+        auto makeResult2 = [&](const Attrs & infoAttrs, ref<InputAccessor> accessor) -> std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input>
         {
             assert(input.getRev());
-            assert(!_input.getRev() || _input.getRev() == input.getRev());
-            if (!shallow)
+            assert(!origRev || origRev == input.getRev());
+            if (!repoInfo.shallow)
                 input.attrs.insert_or_assign("revCount", getIntAttr(infoAttrs, "revCount"));
             input.attrs.insert_or_assign("lastModified", getIntAttr(infoAttrs, "lastModified"));
-            return {std::move(storePath), input};
+
+            return {accessor, std::move(input)};
         };
 
-        if (input.getRev()) {
-            if (auto res = getCache()->lookup(store, getLockedAttrs()))
-                return makeResult(res->first, std::move(res->second));
-        }
+        auto makeResult = [&](const Attrs & infoAttrs, const StorePath & storePath) -> std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input>
+        {
+            // FIXME: remove?
+            //input.attrs.erase("narHash");
+            auto narHash = store->queryPathInfo(storePath)->narHash;
+            input.attrs.insert_or_assign("narHash", narHash.to_string(HashFormat::SRI, true));
 
-        auto [isLocal, actualUrl_] = getActualUrl(input);
-        auto actualUrl = actualUrl_; // work around clang bug
+            auto accessor = makeStorePathAccessor(store, storePath, makeNotAllowedError(repoInfo.url));
 
-        /* If this is a local directory and no ref or revision is given,
-           allow fetching directly from a dirty workdir. */
-        if (!input.getRef() && !input.getRev() && isLocal) {
-            auto workdirInfo = getWorkdirInfo(input, actualUrl);
-            if (!workdirInfo.clean) {
-                return fetchFromWorkdir(store, input, actualUrl, workdirInfo);
-            }
-        }
+            return makeResult2(infoAttrs, accessor);
+        };
 
-        Attrs unlockedAttrs({
-            {"type", cacheType},
-            {"name", name},
-            {"url", actualUrl},
-        });
+        auto originalRef = input.getRef();
+        auto ref = originalRef ? *originalRef : getDefaultRef(repoInfo);
+        input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", ref);
 
         Path repoDir;
 
-        if (isLocal) {
-            if (!input.getRef()) {
-                auto head = readHead(actualUrl);
-                if (!head) {
-                    warn("could not read HEAD ref from repo at '%s', using 'master'", actualUrl);
-                    head = "master";
-                }
-                input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", *head);
-                unlockedAttrs.insert_or_assign("ref", *head);
-            }
-
+        if (repoInfo.isLocal) {
+            repoDir = repoInfo.url;
             if (!input.getRev())
-                input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev",
-                    Hash::parseAny(chomp(runProgram("git", true, { "-C", actualUrl, "--git-dir", gitDir, "rev-parse", *input.getRef() })), htSHA1).gitRev());
-
-            repoDir = actualUrl;
+                input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", GitRepo::openRepo(CanonPath(repoDir))->resolveRef(ref).gitRev());
         } else {
-            const bool useHeadRef = !input.getRef();
-            if (useHeadRef) {
-                auto head = readHeadCached(actualUrl);
-                if (!head) {
-                    warn("could not read HEAD ref from repo at '%s', using 'master'", actualUrl);
-                    head = "master";
-                }
-                input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", *head);
-                unlockedAttrs.insert_or_assign("ref", *head);
-            } else {
-                if (!input.getRev()) {
-                    unlockedAttrs.insert_or_assign("ref", input.getRef().value());
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (auto res = getCache()->lookup(store, unlockedAttrs)) {
-                auto rev2 = Hash::parseAny(getStrAttr(res->first, "rev"), htSHA1);
-                if (!input.getRev() || input.getRev() == rev2) {
-                    input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", rev2.gitRev());
-                    return makeResult(res->first, std::move(res->second));
-                }
-            }
-
-            Path cacheDir = getCachePath(actualUrl);
+            Path cacheDir = getCachePath(repoInfo.url);
             repoDir = cacheDir;
-            gitDir = ".";
+            repoInfo.gitDir = ".";
 
             createDirs(dirOf(cacheDir));
-            PathLocks cacheDirLock({cacheDir + ".lock"});
+            PathLocks cacheDirLock({cacheDir});
 
-            if (!pathExists(cacheDir)) {
-                runProgram("git", true, { "-c", "init.defaultBranch=" + gitInitialBranch, "init", "--bare", repoDir });
-            }
+            auto repo = GitRepo::openRepo(CanonPath(cacheDir), true, true);
 
             Path localRefFile =
-                input.getRef()->compare(0, 5, "refs/") == 0
-                ? cacheDir + "/" + *input.getRef()
-                : cacheDir + "/refs/heads/" + *input.getRef();
+                ref.compare(0, 5, "refs/") == 0
+                ? cacheDir + "/" + ref
+                : cacheDir + "/refs/heads/" + ref;
 
             bool doFetch;
             time_t now = time(0);
 
             /* If a rev was specified, we need to fetch if it's not in the
                repo. */
-            if (input.getRev()) {
-                try {
-                    runProgram("git", true, { "-C", repoDir, "--git-dir", gitDir, "cat-file", "-e", input.getRev()->gitRev() });
-                    doFetch = false;
-                } catch (ExecError & e) {
-                    if (WIFEXITED(e.status)) {
-                        doFetch = true;
-                    } else {
-                        throw;
-                    }
-                }
+            if (auto rev = input.getRev()) {
+                doFetch = !repo->hasObject(*rev);
             } else {
-                if (allRefs) {
+                if (repoInfo.allRefs) {
                     doFetch = true;
                 } else {
                     /* If the local ref is older than ‘tarball-ttl’ seconds, do a
@@ -551,75 +481,80 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
             }
 
             if (doFetch) {
-                Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actUnknown, fmt("fetching Git repository '%s'", actualUrl));
+                Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actUnknown, fmt("fetching Git repository '%s'", repoInfo.url));
 
-                // FIXME: git stderr messes up our progress indicator, so
-                // we're using --quiet for now. Should process its stderr.
                 try {
-                    auto ref = input.getRef();
-                    auto fetchRef = allRefs
+                    auto fetchRef = repoInfo.allRefs
                         ? "refs/*"
-                        : ref->compare(0, 5, "refs/") == 0
-                            ? *ref
-                            : ref == "HEAD"
-                                ? *ref
-                                : "refs/heads/" + *ref;
-                    runProgram("git", true, { "-C", repoDir, "--git-dir", gitDir, "fetch", "--quiet", "--force", "--", actualUrl, fmt("%s:%s", fetchRef, fetchRef) }, {}, true);
+                        : ref.compare(0, 5, "refs/") == 0
+                        ? ref
+                        : ref == "HEAD"
+                        ? ref
+                        : "refs/heads/" + ref;
+
+                    repo->fetch(repoInfo.url, fmt("%s:%s", fetchRef, fetchRef));
                 } catch (Error & e) {
                     if (!pathExists(localRefFile)) throw;
-                    warn("could not update local clone of Git repository '%s'; continuing with the most recent version", actualUrl);
+                    logError(e.info());
+                    warn("could not update local clone of Git repository '%s'; continuing with the most recent version", repoInfo.url);
                 }
 
                 if (!touchCacheFile(localRefFile, now))
                     warn("could not update mtime for file '%s': %s", localRefFile, strerror(errno));
-                if (useHeadRef && !storeCachedHead(actualUrl, *input.getRef()))
-                    warn("could not update cached head '%s' for '%s'", *input.getRef(), actualUrl);
+                if (!originalRef && !storeCachedHead(repoInfo.url, ref))
+                    warn("could not update cached head '%s' for '%s'", ref, repoInfo.url);
             }
 
-            if (!input.getRev())
+            if (auto rev = input.getRev()) {
+                if (!repo->hasObject(*rev))
+                    throw Error(
+                        "Cannot find Git revision '%s' in ref '%s' of repository '%s'! "
+                        "Please make sure that the " ANSI_BOLD "rev" ANSI_NORMAL " exists on the "
+                        ANSI_BOLD "ref" ANSI_NORMAL " you've specified or add " ANSI_BOLD
+                        "allRefs = true;" ANSI_NORMAL " to " ANSI_BOLD "fetchGit" ANSI_NORMAL ".",
+                        rev->gitRev(),
+                        ref,
+                        repoInfo.url
+                        );
+            } else
                 input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", Hash::parseAny(chomp(readFile(localRefFile)), htSHA1).gitRev());
 
             // cache dir lock is removed at scope end; we will only use read-only operations on specific revisions in the remainder
         }
 
-        bool isShallow = chomp(runProgram("git", true, { "-C", repoDir, "--git-dir", gitDir, "rev-parse", "--is-shallow-repository" })) == "true";
+        auto isShallow = GitRepo::openRepo(CanonPath(repoDir))->isShallow();
 
-        if (isShallow && !shallow)
-            throw Error("'%s' is a shallow Git repository, but shallow repositories are only allowed when `shallow = true;` is specified.", actualUrl);
+        if (isShallow && !repoInfo.shallow)
+            throw Error("'%s' is a shallow Git repository, but shallow repositories are only allowed when `shallow = true;` is specified", repoInfo.url);
 
-        // FIXME: check whether rev is an ancestor of ref.
+        // FIXME: check whether rev is an ancestor of ref?
 
-        printTalkative("using revision %s of repo '%s'", input.getRev()->gitRev(), actualUrl);
+        auto rev = *input.getRev();
 
-        /* Now that we know the ref, check again whether we have it in
-           the store. */
-        if (auto res = getCache()->lookup(store, getLockedAttrs()))
-            return makeResult(res->first, std::move(res->second));
-
-        Path tmpDir = createTempDir();
-        AutoDelete delTmpDir(tmpDir, true);
-        PathFilter filter = defaultPathFilter;
-
-        auto result = runProgram(RunOptions {
-            .program = "git",
-            .args = { "-C", repoDir, "--git-dir", gitDir, "cat-file", "commit", input.getRev()->gitRev() },
-            .mergeStderrToStdout = true
+        Attrs infoAttrs({
+            {"rev", rev.gitRev()},
+            {"lastModified", getLastModified(repoInfo, repoDir, rev)},
         });
-        if (WEXITSTATUS(result.first) == 128
-            && result.second.find("bad file") != std::string::npos)
-        {
-            throw Error(
-                "Cannot find Git revision '%s' in ref '%s' of repository '%s'! "
-                "Please make sure that the " ANSI_BOLD "rev" ANSI_NORMAL " exists on the "
-                ANSI_BOLD "ref" ANSI_NORMAL " you've specified or add " ANSI_BOLD
-                "allRefs = true;" ANSI_NORMAL " to " ANSI_BOLD "fetchGit" ANSI_NORMAL ".",
-                input.getRev()->gitRev(),
-                *input.getRef(),
-                actualUrl
-            );
+
+        if (!repoInfo.shallow)
+            infoAttrs.insert_or_assign("revCount",
+                getRevCount(repoInfo, repoDir, rev));
+
+        printTalkative("using revision %s of repo '%s'", rev.gitRev(), repoInfo.url);
+
+        if (!repoInfo.submodules) {
+            auto accessor = GitRepo::openRepo(CanonPath(repoDir))->getAccessor(rev);
+            return makeResult2(infoAttrs, accessor);
         }
 
-        if (submodules) {
+        else {
+            // FIXME: use libgit2
+            Path tmpDir = createTempDir();
+            AutoDelete delTmpDir(tmpDir, true);
+            PathFilter filter = defaultPathFilter;
+
+            Activity act(*logger, lvlChatty, actUnknown, fmt("copying Git tree '%s' to the store", input.to_string()));
+
             Path tmpGitDir = createTempDir();
             AutoDelete delTmpGitDir(tmpGitDir, true);
 
@@ -634,77 +569,89 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
                         "--update-head-ok", "--", repoDir, "refs/*:refs/*" }, {}, true);
             }
 
-            runProgram("git", true, { "-C", tmpDir, "checkout", "--quiet", input.getRev()->gitRev() });
+            runProgram("git", true, { "-C", tmpDir, "checkout", "--quiet", rev.gitRev() });
 
             /* Ensure that we use the correct origin for fetching
                submodules. This matters for submodules with relative
                URLs. */
-            if (isLocal) {
-                writeFile(tmpGitDir + "/config", readFile(repoDir + "/" + gitDir + "/config"));
+            if (repoInfo.isLocal) {
+                writeFile(tmpGitDir + "/config", readFile(repoDir + "/" + repoInfo.gitDir + "/config"));
 
                 /* Restore the config.bare setting we may have just
                    copied erroneously from the user's repo. */
                 runProgram("git", true, { "-C", tmpDir, "config", "core.bare", "false" });
             } else
-                runProgram("git", true, { "-C", tmpDir, "config", "remote.origin.url", actualUrl });
+                runProgram("git", true, { "-C", tmpDir, "config", "remote.origin.url", repoInfo.url });
 
             /* As an optimisation, copy the modules directory of the
                source repo if it exists. */
-            auto modulesPath = repoDir + "/" + gitDir + "/modules";
+            auto modulesPath = repoDir + "/" + repoInfo.gitDir + "/modules";
             if (pathExists(modulesPath)) {
-                Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actUnknown, fmt("copying submodules of '%s'", actualUrl));
+                Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actUnknown, fmt("copying submodules of '%s'", repoInfo.url));
                 runProgram("cp", true, { "-R", "--", modulesPath, tmpGitDir + "/modules" });
             }
 
             {
-                Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actUnknown, fmt("fetching submodules of '%s'", actualUrl));
+                Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actUnknown, fmt("fetching submodules of '%s'", repoInfo.url));
                 runProgram("git", true, { "-C", tmpDir, "submodule", "--quiet", "update", "--init", "--recursive" }, {}, true);
             }
 
             filter = isNotDotGitDirectory;
-        } else {
-            // FIXME: should pipe this, or find some better way to extract a
-            // revision.
-            auto source = sinkToSource([&](Sink & sink) {
-                runProgram2({
-                    .program = "git",
-                    .args = { "-C", repoDir, "--git-dir", gitDir, "archive", input.getRev()->gitRev() },
-                    .standardOut = &sink
-                });
-            });
 
-            unpackTarfile(*source, tmpDir);
+            auto storePath = store->addToStore(name, tmpDir, FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, htSHA256, filter);
+
+            return makeResult(infoAttrs, std::move(storePath));
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input> getAccessorFromWorkdir(
+        RepoInfo & repoInfo,
+        Input && input) const
+    {
+        if (!repoInfo.workdirInfo.isDirty) {
+            if (auto ref = GitRepo::openRepo(CanonPath(repoInfo.url))->getWorkdirRef())
+                input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", *ref);
+
+            auto rev = repoInfo.workdirInfo.headRev.value();
+
+            input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", rev.gitRev());
+
+            input.attrs.insert_or_assign("revCount", getRevCount(repoInfo, repoInfo.url, rev));
+        } else {
+            repoInfo.warnDirty();
+
+            if (repoInfo.workdirInfo.headRev) {
+                input.attrs.insert_or_assign("dirtyRev",
+                    repoInfo.workdirInfo.headRev->gitRev() + "-dirty");
+                input.attrs.insert_or_assign("dirtyShortRev",
+                    repoInfo.workdirInfo.headRev->gitShortRev() + "-dirty");
+            }
         }
 
-        auto storePath = store->addToStore(name, tmpDir, FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, htSHA256, filter);
+        input.attrs.insert_or_assign(
+            "lastModified",
+            repoInfo.workdirInfo.headRev
+            ? getLastModified(repoInfo, repoInfo.url, *repoInfo.workdirInfo.headRev)
+            : 0);
 
-        auto lastModified = std::stoull(runProgram("git", true, { "-C", repoDir, "--git-dir", gitDir, "log", "-1", "--format=%ct", "--no-show-signature", input.getRev()->gitRev() }));
+        input.locked = true; // FIXME
 
-        Attrs infoAttrs({
-            {"rev", input.getRev()->gitRev()},
-            {"lastModified", lastModified},
-        });
+        return {
+            makeFSInputAccessor(CanonPath(repoInfo.url), repoInfo.workdirInfo.files, makeNotAllowedError(repoInfo.url)),
+            std::move(input)
+        };
+    }
 
-        if (!shallow)
-            infoAttrs.insert_or_assign("revCount",
-                std::stoull(runProgram("git", true, { "-C", repoDir, "--git-dir", gitDir, "rev-list", "--count", input.getRev()->gitRev() })));
+    std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input> getAccessor(ref<Store> store, const Input & _input) const override
+    {
+        Input input(_input);
 
-        if (!_input.getRev())
-            getCache()->add(
-                store,
-                unlockedAttrs,
-                infoAttrs,
-                storePath,
-                false);
+        auto repoInfo = getRepoInfo(input);
 
-        getCache()->add(
-            store,
-            getLockedAttrs(),
-            infoAttrs,
-            storePath,
-            true);
-
-        return makeResult(infoAttrs, std::move(storePath));
+        if (input.getRef() || input.getRev() || !repoInfo.isLocal)
+            return getAccessorFromCommit(store, repoInfo, std::move(input));
+        else
+            return getAccessorFromWorkdir(repoInfo, std::move(input));
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/local.mk b/src/libfetchers/local.mk
index 2e8869d83..f21651d77 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/local.mk
+++ b/src/libfetchers/local.mk
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ libfetchers_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(d)/*.cc)
 
 libfetchers_CXXFLAGS += -I src/libutil -I src/libstore
 
-libfetchers_LDFLAGS += -pthread
+libfetchers_LDFLAGS += -pthread -lgit2 -larchive
 
 libfetchers_LIBS = libutil libstore
diff --git a/tests/functional/fetchGit.sh b/tests/functional/fetchGit.sh
index fc89f2040..c38cd27eb 100644
--- a/tests/functional/fetchGit.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/fetchGit.sh
@@ -185,11 +185,7 @@ path5=$(nix eval --impure --raw --expr "(builtins.fetchGit { url = $repo; ref =
 # Nuke the cache
 rm -rf $TEST_HOME/.cache/nix
 
-# Try again, but without 'git' on PATH. This should fail.
-NIX=$(command -v nix)
-(! PATH= $NIX eval --impure --raw --expr "(builtins.fetchGit { url = $repo; ref = \"dev\"; }).outPath" )
-
-# Try again, with 'git' available.  This should work.
+# Try again. This should work.
 path5=$(nix eval --impure --raw --expr "(builtins.fetchGit { url = $repo; ref = \"dev\"; }).outPath")
 [[ $path3 = $path5 ]]
 
@@ -241,6 +237,7 @@ rm -rf $repo/.git
 
 # should succeed for a repo without commits
 git init $repo
+git -C $repo add hello # need to add at least one file to cause the root of the repo to be visible
 path10=$(nix eval --impure --raw --expr "(builtins.fetchGit \"file://$repo\").outPath")
 
 # should succeed for a path with a space
diff --git a/tests/functional/flakes/flake-in-submodule.sh b/tests/functional/flakes/flake-in-submodule.sh
index 21a4b52de..6e24a80c1 100644
--- a/tests/functional/flakes/flake-in-submodule.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/flakes/flake-in-submodule.sh
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ echo '"expression in root repo"' > $rootRepo/root.nix
 git -C $rootRepo add root.nix
 git -C $rootRepo commit -m "Add root.nix"
 
+# FIXME
 # Flake can live inside a submodule and can be accessed via ?dir=submodule
-[[ $(nix eval --json git+file://$rootRepo\?submodules=1\&dir=submodule#sub ) = '"expression in submodule"' ]]
+#[[ $(nix eval --json git+file://$rootRepo\?submodules=1\&dir=submodule#sub ) = '"expression in submodule"' ]]
 # The flake can access content outside of the submodule
-[[ $(nix eval --json git+file://$rootRepo\?submodules=1\&dir=submodule#root ) = '"expression in root repo"' ]]
+#[[ $(nix eval --json git+file://$rootRepo\?submodules=1\&dir=submodule#root ) = '"expression in root repo"' ]]

From d88106df24869104cc6c29c726ddfbbfda9dae10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2023 18:39:00 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 008/311] Git fetcher: Improve submodule handling

Instead of making a complete copy of the repo, fetching the
submodules, and writing the result to the store (which is all
superexpensive), we now fetch the submodules recursively using the Git
fetcher, and return a union accessor that "mounts" the accessors for
the submodules on top of the root accessor.
---
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc            |  78 +++++++++++++++++
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh            |  12 +++
 src/libfetchers/git.cc                  | 109 +++++++-----------------
 src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc |  80 +++++++++++++++++
 src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.hh |   9 ++
 tests/functional/fetchGitSubmodules.sh  |   8 --
 6 files changed, 212 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc
 create mode 100644 src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.hh

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
index 68e39580f..5e3e6dae4 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 #include "git-utils.hh"
 #include "input-accessor.hh"
 #include "cache.hh"
+#include "finally.hh"
 
 #include <boost/core/span.hpp>
 
 #include <git2/blob.h>
 #include <git2/commit.h>
+#include <git2/config.h>
 #include <git2/describe.h>
 #include <git2/errors.h>
 #include <git2/global.h>
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <git2/remote.h>
 #include <git2/repository.h>
 #include <git2/status.h>
+#include <git2/submodule.h>
 #include <git2/tree.h>
 
 #include <unordered_set>
@@ -63,6 +66,8 @@ typedef std::unique_ptr<git_reference, Deleter<git_reference_free>> Reference;
 typedef std::unique_ptr<git_describe_result, Deleter<git_describe_result_free>> DescribeResult;
 typedef std::unique_ptr<git_status_list, Deleter<git_status_list_free>> StatusList;
 typedef std::unique_ptr<git_remote, Deleter<git_remote_free>> Remote;
+typedef std::unique_ptr<git_config, Deleter<git_config_free>> GitConfig;
+typedef std::unique_ptr<git_config_iterator, Deleter<git_config_iterator_free>> ConfigIterator;
 
 // A helper to ensure that we don't leak objects returned by libgit2.
 template<typename T>
@@ -256,6 +261,17 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
+    std::vector<Submodule> getSubmodules(const Hash & rev) override;
+
+    std::string resolveSubmoduleUrl(const std::string & url) override
+    {
+        git_buf buf = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+        if (git_submodule_resolve_url(&buf, *this, url.c_str()))
+            throw Error("resolving Git submodule URL '%s'", url);
+        Finally cleanup = [&]() { git_buf_dispose(&buf); };
+        return buf.ptr;
+    }
+
     bool hasObject(const Hash & oid_) override
     {
         auto oid = hashToOID(oid_);
@@ -400,6 +416,16 @@ struct GitInputAccessor : InputAccessor
         return readBlob(path, true);
     }
 
+    Hash getSubmoduleRev(const CanonPath & path)
+    {
+        auto entry = need(path);
+
+        if (git_tree_entry_type(entry) != GIT_OBJECT_COMMIT)
+            throw Error("'%s' is not a submodule", showPath(path));
+
+        return toHash(*git_tree_entry_id(entry));
+    }
+
     std::map<CanonPath, TreeEntry> lookupCache;
 
     /* Recursively look up 'path' relative to the root. */
@@ -495,4 +521,56 @@ ref<InputAccessor> GitRepoImpl::getAccessor(const Hash & rev)
     return make_ref<GitInputAccessor>(ref<GitRepoImpl>(shared_from_this()), rev);
 }
 
+std::vector<GitRepoImpl::Submodule> GitRepoImpl::getSubmodules(const Hash & rev)
+{
+    /* Read the .gitmodules files from this revision. */
+    CanonPath modulesFile(".gitmodules");
+
+    auto accessor = getAccessor(rev);
+    if (!accessor->pathExists(modulesFile)) return {};
+
+    /* Parse it. */
+    auto configS = accessor->readFile(modulesFile);
+
+    auto [fdTemp, pathTemp] = createTempFile("nix-git-submodules");
+    writeFull(fdTemp.get(), configS);
+
+    GitConfig config;
+    if (git_config_open_ondisk(Setter(config), pathTemp.c_str()))
+        throw Error("parsing .gitmodules file: %s", git_error_last()->message);
+
+    ConfigIterator it;
+    if (git_config_iterator_glob_new(Setter(it), config.get(), "^submodule\\..*\\.(path|url|branch)$"))
+        throw Error("iterating over .gitmodules: %s", git_error_last()->message);
+
+    std::map<std::string, std::string> entries;
+
+    while (true) {
+        git_config_entry * entry = nullptr;
+        if (auto err = git_config_next(&entry, it.get())) {
+            if (err == GIT_ITEROVER) break;
+            throw Error("iterating over .gitmodules: %s", git_error_last()->message);
+        }
+        entries.emplace(entry->name + 10, entry->value);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<Submodule> result;
+
+    for (auto & [key, value] : entries) {
+        if (!hasSuffix(key, ".path")) continue;
+        std::string key2(key, 0, key.size() - 5);
+        auto path = CanonPath(value);
+        auto rev = accessor.dynamic_pointer_cast<GitInputAccessor>()->getSubmoduleRev(path);
+        result.push_back(Submodule {
+            .path = path,
+            .url = entries[key2 + ".url"],
+            .branch = entries[key2 + ".branch"],
+            .rev = rev,
+        });
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+
 }
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
index dd2c06672..55e7ef969 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
@@ -38,6 +38,18 @@ struct GitRepo
     /* Get the ref that HEAD points to. */
     virtual std::optional<std::string> getWorkdirRef() = 0;
 
+    struct Submodule
+    {
+        CanonPath path;
+        std::string url;
+        std::string branch;
+        Hash rev;
+    };
+
+    virtual std::vector<Submodule> getSubmodules(const Hash & rev) = 0;
+
+    virtual std::string resolveSubmoduleUrl(const std::string & url) = 0;
+
     struct TarballInfo
     {
         Hash treeHash;
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 55d3a8ebe..42b4aa23a 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "util.hh"
 #include "git.hh"
 #include "fs-input-accessor.hh"
+#include "union-input-accessor.hh"
 #include "git-utils.hh"
 
 #include "fetch-settings.hh"
@@ -134,11 +135,6 @@ std::optional<std::string> readHeadCached(const std::string & actualUrl)
     return std::nullopt;
 }
 
-bool isNotDotGitDirectory(const Path & path)
-{
-    return baseNameOf(path) != ".git";
-}
-
 }  // end namespace
 
 struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
@@ -413,7 +409,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         std::string name = input.getName();
 
-        auto makeResult2 = [&](const Attrs & infoAttrs, ref<InputAccessor> accessor) -> std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input>
+        auto makeResult = [&](const Attrs & infoAttrs, ref<InputAccessor> accessor) -> std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input>
         {
             assert(input.getRev());
             assert(!origRev || origRev == input.getRev());
@@ -424,18 +420,6 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
             return {accessor, std::move(input)};
         };
 
-        auto makeResult = [&](const Attrs & infoAttrs, const StorePath & storePath) -> std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input>
-        {
-            // FIXME: remove?
-            //input.attrs.erase("narHash");
-            auto narHash = store->queryPathInfo(storePath)->narHash;
-            input.attrs.insert_or_assign("narHash", narHash.to_string(HashFormat::SRI, true));
-
-            auto accessor = makeStorePathAccessor(store, storePath, makeNotAllowedError(repoInfo.url));
-
-            return makeResult2(infoAttrs, accessor);
-        };
-
         auto originalRef = input.getRef();
         auto ref = originalRef ? *originalRef : getDefaultRef(repoInfo);
         input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", ref);
@@ -542,66 +526,39 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         printTalkative("using revision %s of repo '%s'", rev.gitRev(), repoInfo.url);
 
-        if (!repoInfo.submodules) {
-            auto accessor = GitRepo::openRepo(CanonPath(repoDir))->getAccessor(rev);
-            return makeResult2(infoAttrs, accessor);
+        auto repo = GitRepo::openRepo(CanonPath(repoDir));
+
+        auto accessor = repo->getAccessor(rev);
+
+        /* If the repo has submodules, fetch them and return a union
+           input accessor consisting of the accessor for the top-level
+           repo and the accessors for the submodules. */
+        if (repoInfo.submodules) {
+            std::map<CanonPath, nix::ref<InputAccessor>> mounts;
+
+            for (auto & submodule : repo->getSubmodules(rev)) {
+                auto resolved = repo->resolveSubmoduleUrl(submodule.url);
+                debug("Git submodule %s: %s %s %s -> %s",
+                    submodule.path, submodule.url, submodule.branch, submodule.rev.gitRev(), resolved);
+                fetchers::Attrs attrs;
+                attrs.insert_or_assign("type", "git");
+                attrs.insert_or_assign("url", resolved);
+                if (submodule.branch != "")
+                    attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", submodule.branch);
+                attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", submodule.rev.gitRev());
+                auto submoduleInput = fetchers::Input::fromAttrs(std::move(attrs));
+                auto [submoduleAccessor, submoduleInput2] =
+                    submoduleInput.scheme->getAccessor(store, submoduleInput);
+                mounts.insert_or_assign(submodule.path, submoduleAccessor);
+            }
+
+            if (!mounts.empty()) {
+                mounts.insert_or_assign(CanonPath::root, accessor);
+                accessor = makeUnionInputAccessor(std::move(mounts));
+            }
         }
 
-        else {
-            // FIXME: use libgit2
-            Path tmpDir = createTempDir();
-            AutoDelete delTmpDir(tmpDir, true);
-            PathFilter filter = defaultPathFilter;
-
-            Activity act(*logger, lvlChatty, actUnknown, fmt("copying Git tree '%s' to the store", input.to_string()));
-
-            Path tmpGitDir = createTempDir();
-            AutoDelete delTmpGitDir(tmpGitDir, true);
-
-            runProgram("git", true, { "-c", "init.defaultBranch=" + gitInitialBranch, "init", tmpDir, "--separate-git-dir", tmpGitDir });
-
-            {
-                // TODO: repoDir might lack the ref (it only checks if rev
-                // exists, see FIXME above) so use a big hammer and fetch
-                // everything to ensure we get the rev.
-                Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actUnknown, fmt("making temporary clone of '%s'", repoDir));
-                runProgram("git", true, { "-C", tmpDir, "fetch", "--quiet", "--force",
-                        "--update-head-ok", "--", repoDir, "refs/*:refs/*" }, {}, true);
-            }
-
-            runProgram("git", true, { "-C", tmpDir, "checkout", "--quiet", rev.gitRev() });
-
-            /* Ensure that we use the correct origin for fetching
-               submodules. This matters for submodules with relative
-               URLs. */
-            if (repoInfo.isLocal) {
-                writeFile(tmpGitDir + "/config", readFile(repoDir + "/" + repoInfo.gitDir + "/config"));
-
-                /* Restore the config.bare setting we may have just
-                   copied erroneously from the user's repo. */
-                runProgram("git", true, { "-C", tmpDir, "config", "core.bare", "false" });
-            } else
-                runProgram("git", true, { "-C", tmpDir, "config", "remote.origin.url", repoInfo.url });
-
-            /* As an optimisation, copy the modules directory of the
-               source repo if it exists. */
-            auto modulesPath = repoDir + "/" + repoInfo.gitDir + "/modules";
-            if (pathExists(modulesPath)) {
-                Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actUnknown, fmt("copying submodules of '%s'", repoInfo.url));
-                runProgram("cp", true, { "-R", "--", modulesPath, tmpGitDir + "/modules" });
-            }
-
-            {
-                Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actUnknown, fmt("fetching submodules of '%s'", repoInfo.url));
-                runProgram("git", true, { "-C", tmpDir, "submodule", "--quiet", "update", "--init", "--recursive" }, {}, true);
-            }
-
-            filter = isNotDotGitDirectory;
-
-            auto storePath = store->addToStore(name, tmpDir, FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, htSHA256, filter);
-
-            return makeResult(infoAttrs, std::move(storePath));
-        }
+        return makeResult(infoAttrs, accessor);
     }
 
     std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input> getAccessorFromWorkdir(
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc b/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..940c0e06c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#include "union-input-accessor.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+struct UnionInputAccessor : InputAccessor
+{
+    std::map<CanonPath, ref<InputAccessor>> mounts;
+
+    UnionInputAccessor(std::map<CanonPath, ref<InputAccessor>> _mounts)
+        : mounts(std::move(_mounts))
+    {
+        // Currently we require a root filesystem. This could be relaxed.
+        assert(mounts.contains(CanonPath::root));
+
+        // FIXME: should check that every mount point exists. Or we
+        // could return dummy parent directories automatically.
+    }
+
+    std::string readFile(const CanonPath & path) override
+    {
+        auto [accessor, subpath] = resolve(path);
+        return accessor->readFile(subpath);
+    }
+
+    bool pathExists(const CanonPath & path) override
+    {
+        auto [accessor, subpath] = resolve(path);
+        return accessor->pathExists(subpath);
+    }
+
+    Stat lstat(const CanonPath & path) override
+    {
+        auto [accessor, subpath] = resolve(path);
+        return accessor->lstat(subpath);
+    }
+
+    DirEntries readDirectory(const CanonPath & path) override
+    {
+        auto [accessor, subpath] = resolve(path);
+        return accessor->readDirectory(subpath);
+    }
+
+    std::string readLink(const CanonPath & path) override
+    {
+        auto [accessor, subpath] = resolve(path);
+        return accessor->readLink(subpath);
+    }
+
+    std::string showPath(const CanonPath & path) override
+    {
+        auto [accessor, subpath] = resolve(path);
+        return accessor->showPath(subpath);
+    }
+
+    std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, CanonPath> resolve(CanonPath path)
+    {
+        // Find the nearest parent of `path` that is a mount point.
+        std::vector<std::string> ss;
+        while (true) {
+            auto i = mounts.find(path);
+            if (i != mounts.end()) {
+                auto subpath = CanonPath::root;
+                for (auto j = ss.rbegin(); j != ss.rend(); ++j)
+                    subpath.push(*j);
+                return {i->second, std::move(subpath)};
+            }
+
+            assert(!path.isRoot());
+            ss.push_back(std::string(*path.baseName()));
+            path.pop();
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+ref<InputAccessor> makeUnionInputAccessor(std::map<CanonPath, ref<InputAccessor>> mounts)
+{
+    return make_ref<UnionInputAccessor>(std::move(mounts));
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.hh b/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.hh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a1649c1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "input-accessor.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+ref<InputAccessor> makeUnionInputAccessor(std::map<CanonPath, ref<InputAccessor>> mounts);
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/functional/fetchGitSubmodules.sh b/tests/functional/fetchGitSubmodules.sh
index df81232e5..369cdc5db 100644
--- a/tests/functional/fetchGitSubmodules.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/fetchGitSubmodules.sh
@@ -118,11 +118,3 @@ cloneRepo=$TEST_ROOT/a/b/gitSubmodulesClone # NB /a/b to make the relative path
 git clone $rootRepo $cloneRepo
 pathIndirect=$(nix eval --raw --expr "(builtins.fetchGit { url = file://$cloneRepo; rev = \"$rev2\"; submodules = true; }).outPath")
 [[ $pathIndirect = $pathWithRelative ]]
-
-# Test that if the clone has the submodule already, we're not fetching
-# it again.
-git -C $cloneRepo submodule update --init
-rm $TEST_HOME/.cache/nix/fetcher-cache*
-rm -rf $subRepo
-pathSubmoduleGone=$(nix eval --raw --expr "(builtins.fetchGit { url = file://$cloneRepo; rev = \"$rev2\"; submodules = true; }).outPath")
-[[ $pathSubmoduleGone = $pathWithRelative ]]

From 669b074f51c4fea6b362313f47eebb4a67f0e89d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Oct 2023 16:16:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 009/311] Cleanup

---
 src/libfetchers/git.cc | 19 +++++++------------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 42b4aa23a..a66a51cca 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -409,17 +409,6 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         std::string name = input.getName();
 
-        auto makeResult = [&](const Attrs & infoAttrs, ref<InputAccessor> accessor) -> std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input>
-        {
-            assert(input.getRev());
-            assert(!origRev || origRev == input.getRev());
-            if (!repoInfo.shallow)
-                input.attrs.insert_or_assign("revCount", getIntAttr(infoAttrs, "revCount"));
-            input.attrs.insert_or_assign("lastModified", getIntAttr(infoAttrs, "lastModified"));
-
-            return {accessor, std::move(input)};
-        };
-
         auto originalRef = input.getRef();
         auto ref = originalRef ? *originalRef : getDefaultRef(repoInfo);
         input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", ref);
@@ -558,7 +547,13 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
             }
         }
 
-        return makeResult(infoAttrs, accessor);
+        assert(input.getRev());
+        assert(!origRev || origRev == input.getRev());
+        if (!repoInfo.shallow)
+            input.attrs.insert_or_assign("revCount", getIntAttr(infoAttrs, "revCount"));
+        input.attrs.insert_or_assign("lastModified", getIntAttr(infoAttrs, "lastModified"));
+
+        return {accessor, std::move(input)};
     }
 
     std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input> getAccessorFromWorkdir(

From 0c5eac9c4550a6de2cd829d25e628f779e2a29c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2023 15:59:25 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 010/311] Git fetcher: Handle submodules for workdirs

---
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc                  | 83 +++++++++++--------
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh                  | 27 ++++--
 src/libfetchers/git.cc                        | 49 +++++++++--
 tests/functional/flakes/flake-in-submodule.sh | 14 +++-
 4 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
index 5e3e6dae4..5b14cfdb1 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
@@ -216,6 +216,43 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
         return toHash(*oid);
     }
 
+    std::vector<Submodule> parseSubmodules(const CanonPath & configFile)
+    {
+        GitConfig config;
+        if (git_config_open_ondisk(Setter(config), configFile.abs().c_str()))
+            throw Error("parsing .gitmodules file: %s", git_error_last()->message);
+
+        ConfigIterator it;
+        if (git_config_iterator_glob_new(Setter(it), config.get(), "^submodule\\..*\\.(path|url|branch)$"))
+            throw Error("iterating over .gitmodules: %s", git_error_last()->message);
+
+        std::map<std::string, std::string> entries;
+
+        while (true) {
+            git_config_entry * entry = nullptr;
+            if (auto err = git_config_next(&entry, it.get())) {
+                if (err == GIT_ITEROVER) break;
+                throw Error("iterating over .gitmodules: %s", git_error_last()->message);
+            }
+            entries.emplace(entry->name + 10, entry->value);
+        }
+
+        std::vector<Submodule> result;
+
+        for (auto & [key, value] : entries) {
+            if (!hasSuffix(key, ".path")) continue;
+            std::string key2(key, 0, key.size() - 5);
+            auto path = CanonPath(value);
+            result.push_back(Submodule {
+                .path = path,
+                .url = entries[key2 + ".url"],
+                .branch = entries[key2 + ".branch"],
+            });
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
     WorkdirInfo getWorkdirInfo() override
     {
         WorkdirInfo info;
@@ -246,6 +283,11 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
         if (git_status_foreach_ext(*this, &options, &statusCallbackTrampoline, &statusCallback))
             throw Error("getting working directory status: %s", git_error_last()->message);
 
+        /* Get submodule info. */
+        auto modulesFile = path + ".gitmodules";
+        if (pathExists(modulesFile.abs()))
+            info.submodules = parseSubmodules(modulesFile);
+
         return info;
     }
 
@@ -261,7 +303,7 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    std::vector<Submodule> getSubmodules(const Hash & rev) override;
+    std::vector<std::tuple<Submodule, Hash>> getSubmodules(const Hash & rev) override;
 
     std::string resolveSubmoduleUrl(const std::string & url) override
     {
@@ -521,7 +563,7 @@ ref<InputAccessor> GitRepoImpl::getAccessor(const Hash & rev)
     return make_ref<GitInputAccessor>(ref<GitRepoImpl>(shared_from_this()), rev);
 }
 
-std::vector<GitRepoImpl::Submodule> GitRepoImpl::getSubmodules(const Hash & rev)
+std::vector<std::tuple<GitRepoImpl::Submodule, Hash>> GitRepoImpl::getSubmodules(const Hash & rev)
 {
     /* Read the .gitmodules files from this revision. */
     CanonPath modulesFile(".gitmodules");
@@ -529,44 +571,17 @@ std::vector<GitRepoImpl::Submodule> GitRepoImpl::getSubmodules(const Hash & rev)
     auto accessor = getAccessor(rev);
     if (!accessor->pathExists(modulesFile)) return {};
 
-    /* Parse it. */
+    /* Parse it and get the revision of each submodule. */
     auto configS = accessor->readFile(modulesFile);
 
     auto [fdTemp, pathTemp] = createTempFile("nix-git-submodules");
     writeFull(fdTemp.get(), configS);
 
-    GitConfig config;
-    if (git_config_open_ondisk(Setter(config), pathTemp.c_str()))
-        throw Error("parsing .gitmodules file: %s", git_error_last()->message);
+    std::vector<std::tuple<Submodule, Hash>> result;
 
-    ConfigIterator it;
-    if (git_config_iterator_glob_new(Setter(it), config.get(), "^submodule\\..*\\.(path|url|branch)$"))
-        throw Error("iterating over .gitmodules: %s", git_error_last()->message);
-
-    std::map<std::string, std::string> entries;
-
-    while (true) {
-        git_config_entry * entry = nullptr;
-        if (auto err = git_config_next(&entry, it.get())) {
-            if (err == GIT_ITEROVER) break;
-            throw Error("iterating over .gitmodules: %s", git_error_last()->message);
-        }
-        entries.emplace(entry->name + 10, entry->value);
-    }
-
-    std::vector<Submodule> result;
-
-    for (auto & [key, value] : entries) {
-        if (!hasSuffix(key, ".path")) continue;
-        std::string key2(key, 0, key.size() - 5);
-        auto path = CanonPath(value);
-        auto rev = accessor.dynamic_pointer_cast<GitInputAccessor>()->getSubmoduleRev(path);
-        result.push_back(Submodule {
-            .path = path,
-            .url = entries[key2 + ".url"],
-            .branch = entries[key2 + ".branch"],
-            .rev = rev,
-        });
+    for (auto & submodule : parseSubmodules(CanonPath(pathTemp))) {
+        auto rev = accessor.dynamic_pointer_cast<GitInputAccessor>()->getSubmoduleRev(submodule.path);
+        result.push_back({std::move(submodule), rev});
     }
 
     return result;
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
index 55e7ef969..a425e5814 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
@@ -20,6 +20,16 @@ struct GitRepo
     /* Return the commit hash to which a ref points. */
     virtual Hash resolveRef(std::string ref) = 0;
 
+    /**
+     * Info about a submodule.
+     */
+    struct Submodule
+    {
+        CanonPath path;
+        std::string url;
+        std::string branch;
+    };
+
     struct WorkdirInfo
     {
         bool isDirty = false;
@@ -31,6 +41,9 @@ struct GitRepo
         /* All files in the working directory that are unchanged,
            modified or added, but excluding deleted files. */
         std::set<CanonPath> files;
+
+        /* The submodules listed in .gitmodules of this workdir. */
+        std::vector<Submodule> submodules;
     };
 
     virtual WorkdirInfo getWorkdirInfo() = 0;
@@ -38,15 +51,11 @@ struct GitRepo
     /* Get the ref that HEAD points to. */
     virtual std::optional<std::string> getWorkdirRef() = 0;
 
-    struct Submodule
-    {
-        CanonPath path;
-        std::string url;
-        std::string branch;
-        Hash rev;
-    };
-
-    virtual std::vector<Submodule> getSubmodules(const Hash & rev) = 0;
+    /**
+     * Return the submodules of this repo at the indicated revision,
+     * along with the revision of each submodule.
+     */
+    virtual std::vector<std::tuple<Submodule, Hash>> getSubmodules(const Hash & rev) = 0;
 
     virtual std::string resolveSubmoduleUrl(const std::string & url) = 0;
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index a66a51cca..5471eb260 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -525,16 +525,16 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         if (repoInfo.submodules) {
             std::map<CanonPath, nix::ref<InputAccessor>> mounts;
 
-            for (auto & submodule : repo->getSubmodules(rev)) {
+            for (auto & [submodule, submoduleRev] : repo->getSubmodules(rev)) {
                 auto resolved = repo->resolveSubmoduleUrl(submodule.url);
                 debug("Git submodule %s: %s %s %s -> %s",
-                    submodule.path, submodule.url, submodule.branch, submodule.rev.gitRev(), resolved);
+                    submodule.path, submodule.url, submodule.branch, submoduleRev.gitRev(), resolved);
                 fetchers::Attrs attrs;
                 attrs.insert_or_assign("type", "git");
                 attrs.insert_or_assign("url", resolved);
                 if (submodule.branch != "")
                     attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", submodule.branch);
-                attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", submodule.rev.gitRev());
+                attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", submoduleRev.gitRev());
                 auto submoduleInput = fetchers::Input::fromAttrs(std::move(attrs));
                 auto [submoduleAccessor, submoduleInput2] =
                     submoduleInput.scheme->getAccessor(store, submoduleInput);
@@ -557,9 +557,45 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
     }
 
     std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input> getAccessorFromWorkdir(
+        ref<Store> store,
         RepoInfo & repoInfo,
         Input && input) const
     {
+        if (repoInfo.submodules)
+            /* Create mountpoints for the submodules. */
+            for (auto & submodule : repoInfo.workdirInfo.submodules)
+                repoInfo.workdirInfo.files.insert(submodule.path);
+
+        ref<InputAccessor> accessor =
+            makeFSInputAccessor(CanonPath(repoInfo.url), repoInfo.workdirInfo.files, makeNotAllowedError(repoInfo.url));
+
+        /* If the repo has submodules, return a union input accessor
+           consisting of the accessor for the top-level repo and the
+           accessors for the submodule workdirs. */
+        if (repoInfo.submodules && !repoInfo.workdirInfo.submodules.empty()) {
+            std::map<CanonPath, nix::ref<InputAccessor>> mounts;
+
+            for (auto & submodule : repoInfo.workdirInfo.submodules) {
+                auto submodulePath = CanonPath(repoInfo.url) + submodule.path;
+                fetchers::Attrs attrs;
+                attrs.insert_or_assign("type", "git");
+                attrs.insert_or_assign("url", submodulePath.abs());
+                auto submoduleInput = fetchers::Input::fromAttrs(std::move(attrs));
+                auto [submoduleAccessor, submoduleInput2] =
+                    submoduleInput.scheme->getAccessor(store, submoduleInput);
+
+                /* If the submodule is dirty, mark this repo dirty as
+                   well. */
+                if (!submoduleInput2.getRev())
+                    repoInfo.workdirInfo.isDirty = true;
+
+                mounts.insert_or_assign(submodule.path, submoduleAccessor);
+            }
+
+            mounts.insert_or_assign(CanonPath::root, accessor);
+            accessor = makeUnionInputAccessor(std::move(mounts));
+        }
+
         if (!repoInfo.workdirInfo.isDirty) {
             if (auto ref = GitRepo::openRepo(CanonPath(repoInfo.url))->getWorkdirRef())
                 input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", *ref);
@@ -588,10 +624,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         input.locked = true; // FIXME
 
-        return {
-            makeFSInputAccessor(CanonPath(repoInfo.url), repoInfo.workdirInfo.files, makeNotAllowedError(repoInfo.url)),
-            std::move(input)
-        };
+        return {accessor, std::move(input)};
     }
 
     std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input> getAccessor(ref<Store> store, const Input & _input) const override
@@ -603,7 +636,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         if (input.getRef() || input.getRev() || !repoInfo.isLocal)
             return getAccessorFromCommit(store, repoInfo, std::move(input));
         else
-            return getAccessorFromWorkdir(repoInfo, std::move(input));
+            return getAccessorFromWorkdir(store, repoInfo, std::move(input));
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/tests/functional/flakes/flake-in-submodule.sh b/tests/functional/flakes/flake-in-submodule.sh
index 6e24a80c1..85a4d3389 100644
--- a/tests/functional/flakes/flake-in-submodule.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/flakes/flake-in-submodule.sh
@@ -46,8 +46,16 @@ echo '"expression in root repo"' > $rootRepo/root.nix
 git -C $rootRepo add root.nix
 git -C $rootRepo commit -m "Add root.nix"
 
-# FIXME
+flakeref=git+file://$rootRepo\?submodules=1\&dir=submodule
+
 # Flake can live inside a submodule and can be accessed via ?dir=submodule
-#[[ $(nix eval --json git+file://$rootRepo\?submodules=1\&dir=submodule#sub ) = '"expression in submodule"' ]]
+[[ $(nix eval --json $flakeref#sub ) = '"expression in submodule"' ]]
+
 # The flake can access content outside of the submodule
-#[[ $(nix eval --json git+file://$rootRepo\?submodules=1\&dir=submodule#root ) = '"expression in root repo"' ]]
+[[ $(nix eval --json $flakeref#root ) = '"expression in root repo"' ]]
+
+# Check that dirtying a submodule makes the entire thing dirty.
+[[ $(nix flake metadata --json $flakeref | jq -r .locked.rev) != null ]]
+echo '"foo"' > $rootRepo/submodule/sub.nix
+[[ $(nix eval --json $flakeref#sub ) = '"foo"' ]]
+[[ $(nix flake metadata --json $flakeref | jq -r .locked.rev) = null ]]

From 60b363936d2fd53ac8741d35ba30ff1e4c405a9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: r-vdp <ramses@well-founded.dev>
Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2023 17:32:09 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 011/311] libstore/ssh-ng: Fix phase reporting in log files.

When doing local builds, we get phase reporting lines in the log file,
they look like '@nix {"action":"setPhase","phase":"unpackPhase"}'.
With the ssh-ng protocol, we do have access to these messages, but since we
are only including messages of type resBuildLogLine in the logs, the phase
information does not end up in the log file.

The phase reporting could probably be improved altoghether (it looks like it
is kind of accidental that these JSON messages for phase reporting show up
but others don't, just because they are actually emitted by nixpkgs' stdenv),
but as a first step I propose to make ssh-ng behave in the same way as local builds do.
---
 src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc |  23 +++++-
 tests/nixos/default.nix               |   2 +
 tests/nixos/remote-builds-ssh-ng.nix  | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/nixos/remote-builds-ssh-ng.nix

diff --git a/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc b/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc
index 360c6b70b..0cfa9a148 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc
@@ -1317,9 +1317,26 @@ void DerivationGoal::handleChildOutput(int fd, std::string_view data)
                     auto s = handleJSONLogMessage(*json, worker.act, hook->activities, true);
                     // ensure that logs from a builder using `ssh-ng://` as protocol
                     // are also available to `nix log`.
-                    if (s && !isWrittenToLog && logSink && (*json)["type"] == resBuildLogLine) {
-                        auto f = (*json)["fields"];
-                        (*logSink)((f.size() > 0 ? f.at(0).get<std::string>() : "") + "\n");
+                    if (s && !isWrittenToLog && logSink) {
+                        const auto type = (*json)["type"];
+                        const auto fields = (*json)["fields"];
+                        if (type == resBuildLogLine) {
+                            (*logSink)((fields.size() > 0 ? fields[0].get<std::string>() : "") + "\n");
+                        } else if (type == resSetPhase && ! fields.is_null()) {
+                            const auto phase = fields[0];
+                            if (! phase.is_null()) {
+                                // nixpkgs' stdenv produces lines in the log to signal
+                                // phase changes.
+                                // We want to get the same lines in case of remote builds.
+                                // The format is:
+                                //   @nix { "action": "setPhase", "phase": "$curPhase" }
+                                const auto logLine = nlohmann::json::object({
+                                    {"action", "setPhase"},
+                                    {"phase", phase}
+                                });
+                                (*logSink)("@nix " + logLine.dump(-1, ' ', false, nlohmann::json::error_handler_t::replace) + "\n");
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
                 currentHookLine.clear();
diff --git a/tests/nixos/default.nix b/tests/nixos/default.nix
index b391d7ef2..4459aa664 100644
--- a/tests/nixos/default.nix
+++ b/tests/nixos/default.nix
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ in
 
   remoteBuilds = runNixOSTestFor "x86_64-linux" ./remote-builds.nix;
 
+  remoteBuildsSshNg = runNixOSTestFor "x86_64-linux" ./remote-builds-ssh-ng.nix;
+
   nix-copy-closure = runNixOSTestFor "x86_64-linux" ./nix-copy-closure.nix;
 
   nix-copy = runNixOSTestFor "x86_64-linux" ./nix-copy.nix;
diff --git a/tests/nixos/remote-builds-ssh-ng.nix b/tests/nixos/remote-builds-ssh-ng.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b59dde9bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/nixos/remote-builds-ssh-ng.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+{ config, lib, hostPkgs, ... }:
+
+let
+  pkgs = config.nodes.client.nixpkgs.pkgs;
+
+  # Trivial Nix expression to build remotely.
+  expr = config: nr: pkgs.writeText "expr.nix"
+    ''
+      let utils = builtins.storePath ${config.system.build.extraUtils}; in
+      derivation {
+        name = "hello-${toString nr}";
+        system = "i686-linux";
+        PATH = "''${utils}/bin";
+        builder = "''${utils}/bin/sh";
+        args = [ "-c" "${
+          lib.concatStringsSep "; " [
+            ''if [[ -n $NIX_LOG_FD ]]''
+            ''then echo '@nix {\"action\":\"setPhase\",\"phase\":\"buildPhase\"}' >&''$NIX_LOG_FD''
+            "fi"
+            "echo Hello"
+            "mkdir $out"
+            "cat /proc/sys/kernel/hostname > $out/host"
+          ]
+        }" ];
+        outputs = [ "out" ];
+      }
+    '';
+in
+
+{
+  name = "remote-builds-ssh-ng";
+
+  nodes =
+    { builder =
+      { config, pkgs, ... }:
+      { services.openssh.enable = true;
+        virtualisation.writableStore = true;
+        nix.settings.sandbox = true;
+        nix.settings.substituters = lib.mkForce [ ];
+      };
+
+      client =
+        { config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+        { nix.settings.max-jobs = 0; # force remote building
+          nix.distributedBuilds = true;
+          nix.buildMachines =
+            [ { hostName = "builder";
+                sshUser = "root";
+                sshKey = "/root/.ssh/id_ed25519";
+                system = "i686-linux";
+                maxJobs = 1;
+                protocol = "ssh-ng";
+              }
+            ];
+          virtualisation.writableStore = true;
+          virtualisation.additionalPaths = [ config.system.build.extraUtils ];
+          nix.settings.substituters = lib.mkForce [ ];
+          programs.ssh.extraConfig = "ConnectTimeout 30";
+        };
+    };
+
+  testScript = { nodes }: ''
+    # fmt: off
+    import subprocess
+
+    start_all()
+
+    # Create an SSH key on the client.
+    subprocess.run([
+      "${hostPkgs.openssh}/bin/ssh-keygen", "-t", "ed25519", "-f", "key", "-N", ""
+    ], capture_output=True, check=True)
+    client.succeed("mkdir -p -m 700 /root/.ssh")
+    client.copy_from_host("key", "/root/.ssh/id_ed25519")
+    client.succeed("chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_ed25519")
+
+    # Install the SSH key on the builder.
+    client.wait_for_unit("network.target")
+    builder.succeed("mkdir -p -m 700 /root/.ssh")
+    builder.copy_from_host("key.pub", "/root/.ssh/authorized_keys")
+    builder.wait_for_unit("sshd")
+    client.succeed(f"ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no {builder.name} 'echo hello world'")
+
+    # Perform a build
+    out = client.succeed("nix-build ${expr nodes.client.config 1} 2> build-output")
+
+    # Verify that the build was done on the builder
+    builder.succeed(f"test -e {out.strip()}")
+
+    # Print the build log, prefix the log lines to avoid nix intercepting lines starting with @nix
+    buildOutput = client.succeed("sed -e 's/^/build-output:/' build-output")
+    print(buildOutput)
+
+    # Make sure that we get the expected build output
+    client.succeed("grep -qF Hello build-output")
+
+    # We don't want phase reporting in the build output
+    client.fail("grep -qF '@nix' build-output")
+
+    # Get the log file
+    client.succeed(f"nix-store --read-log {out.strip()} > log-output")
+    # Prefix the log lines to avoid nix intercepting lines starting with @nix
+    logOutput = client.succeed("sed -e 's/^/log-file:/' log-output")
+    print(logOutput)
+
+    # Check that we get phase reporting in the log file
+    client.succeed("grep -q '@nix {\"action\":\"setPhase\",\"phase\":\"buildPhase\"}' log-output")
+  '';
+}

From e97ac09abeab44fa3d10eb539f0b3d51f8575798 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2023 18:06:03 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 012/311] Factor out `StoreDirConfig`

More progress on #5729.
---
 src/libstore/path.cc             |  14 ++--
 src/libstore/store-api.cc        |  24 +++---
 src/libstore/store-api.hh        | 103 +------------------------
 src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh

diff --git a/src/libstore/path.cc b/src/libstore/path.cc
index ec3e53232..69f6d7356 100644
--- a/src/libstore/path.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/path.cc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "store-api.hh"
+#include "store-dir-config.hh"
 
 #include <sodium.h>
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ StorePath StorePath::random(std::string_view name)
     return StorePath(hash, name);
 }
 
-StorePath Store::parseStorePath(std::string_view path) const
+StorePath StoreDirConfig::parseStorePath(std::string_view path) const
 {
     auto p = canonPath(std::string(path));
     if (dirOf(p) != storeDir)
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ StorePath Store::parseStorePath(std::string_view path) const
     return StorePath(baseNameOf(p));
 }
 
-std::optional<StorePath> Store::maybeParseStorePath(std::string_view path) const
+std::optional<StorePath> StoreDirConfig::maybeParseStorePath(std::string_view path) const
 {
     try {
         return parseStorePath(path);
@@ -71,24 +71,24 @@ std::optional<StorePath> Store::maybeParseStorePath(std::string_view path) const
     }
 }
 
-bool Store::isStorePath(std::string_view path) const
+bool StoreDirConfig::isStorePath(std::string_view path) const
 {
     return (bool) maybeParseStorePath(path);
 }
 
-StorePathSet Store::parseStorePathSet(const PathSet & paths) const
+StorePathSet StoreDirConfig::parseStorePathSet(const PathSet & paths) const
 {
     StorePathSet res;
     for (auto & i : paths) res.insert(parseStorePath(i));
     return res;
 }
 
-std::string Store::printStorePath(const StorePath & path) const
+std::string StoreDirConfig::printStorePath(const StorePath & path) const
 {
     return (storeDir + "/").append(path.to_string());
 }
 
-PathSet Store::printStorePathSet(const StorePathSet & paths) const
+PathSet StoreDirConfig::printStorePathSet(const StorePathSet & paths) const
 {
     PathSet res;
     for (auto & i : paths) res.insert(printStorePath(i));
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.cc b/src/libstore/store-api.cc
index 646b0ec7d..a681bb6cf 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.cc
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ using json = nlohmann::json;
 namespace nix {
 
 
-bool Store::isInStore(PathView path) const
+bool StoreDirConfig::isInStore(PathView path) const
 {
     return isInDir(path, storeDir);
 }
 
 
-std::pair<StorePath, Path> Store::toStorePath(PathView path) const
+std::pair<StorePath, Path> StoreDirConfig::toStorePath(PathView path) const
 {
     if (!isInStore(path))
         throw Error("path '%1%' is not in the Nix store", path);
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ StorePath Store::followLinksToStorePath(std::string_view path) const
 */
 
 
-StorePath Store::makeStorePath(std::string_view type,
+StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeStorePath(std::string_view type,
     std::string_view hash, std::string_view name) const
 {
     /* e.g., "source:sha256:1abc...:/nix/store:foo.tar.gz" */
@@ -154,14 +154,14 @@ StorePath Store::makeStorePath(std::string_view type,
 }
 
 
-StorePath Store::makeStorePath(std::string_view type,
+StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeStorePath(std::string_view type,
     const Hash & hash, std::string_view name) const
 {
     return makeStorePath(type, hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true), name);
 }
 
 
-StorePath Store::makeOutputPath(std::string_view id,
+StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeOutputPath(std::string_view id,
     const Hash & hash, std::string_view name) const
 {
     return makeStorePath("output:" + std::string { id }, hash, outputPathName(name, id));
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ StorePath Store::makeOutputPath(std::string_view id,
    hacky, but we can't put them in, say, <s2> (per the grammar above)
    since that would be ambiguous. */
 static std::string makeType(
-    const Store & store,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store,
     std::string && type,
     const StoreReferences & references)
 {
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static std::string makeType(
 }
 
 
-StorePath Store::makeFixedOutputPath(std::string_view name, const FixedOutputInfo & info) const
+StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeFixedOutputPath(std::string_view name, const FixedOutputInfo & info) const
 {
     if (info.hash.type == htSHA256 && info.method == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive) {
         return makeStorePath(makeType(*this, "source", info.references), info.hash, name);
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ StorePath Store::makeFixedOutputPath(std::string_view name, const FixedOutputInf
 }
 
 
-StorePath Store::makeTextPath(std::string_view name, const TextInfo & info) const
+StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeTextPath(std::string_view name, const TextInfo & info) const
 {
     assert(info.hash.type == htSHA256);
     return makeStorePath(
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ StorePath Store::makeTextPath(std::string_view name, const TextInfo & info) cons
 }
 
 
-StorePath Store::makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(std::string_view name, const ContentAddressWithReferences & ca) const
+StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(std::string_view name, const ContentAddressWithReferences & ca) const
 {
     // New template
     return std::visit(overloaded {
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ StorePath Store::makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(std::string_view name, const ContentA
 }
 
 
-std::pair<StorePath, Hash> Store::computeStorePathFromDump(
+std::pair<StorePath, Hash> StoreDirConfig::computeStorePathFromDump(
     Source & dump,
     std::string_view name,
     FileIngestionMethod method,
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ std::pair<StorePath, Hash> Store::computeStorePathFromDump(
 }
 
 
-StorePath Store::computeStorePathForText(
+StorePath StoreDirConfig::computeStorePathForText(
     std::string_view name,
     std::string_view s,
     const StorePathSet & references) const
@@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ std::optional<ValidPathInfo> decodeValidPathInfo(const Store & store, std::istre
 }
 
 
-std::string Store::showPaths(const StorePathSet & paths)
+std::string StoreDirConfig::showPaths(const StorePathSet & paths)
 {
     std::string s;
     for (auto & i : paths) {
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.hh b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
index 6aa317e3d..bee5ec16c 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "config.hh"
 #include "path-info.hh"
 #include "repair-flag.hh"
+#include "store-dir-config.hh"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp>
 #include <atomic>
@@ -64,7 +65,6 @@ MakeError(InvalidPath, Error);
 MakeError(Unsupported, Error);
 MakeError(SubstituteGone, Error);
 MakeError(SubstituterDisabled, Error);
-MakeError(BadStorePath, Error);
 
 MakeError(InvalidStoreURI, Error);
 
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ struct KeyedBuildResult;
 
 typedef std::map<StorePath, std::optional<ContentAddress>> StorePathCAMap;
 
-struct StoreConfig : public Config
+struct StoreConfig : public StoreDirConfig
 {
     typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> Params;
 
-    using Config::Config;
+    using StoreDirConfig::StoreDirConfig;
 
     StoreConfig() = delete;
 
@@ -131,15 +131,6 @@ struct StoreConfig : public Config
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    const PathSetting storeDir_{this, settings.nixStore,
-        "store",
-        R"(
-          Logical location of the Nix store, usually
-          `/nix/store`. Note that you can only copy store paths
-          between stores if they have the same `store` setting.
-        )"};
-    const Path storeDir = storeDir_;
-
     const Setting<int> pathInfoCacheSize{this, 65536, "path-info-cache-size",
         "Size of the in-memory store path metadata cache."};
 
@@ -224,45 +215,6 @@ public:
 
     virtual std::string getUri() = 0;
 
-    StorePath parseStorePath(std::string_view path) const;
-
-    std::optional<StorePath> maybeParseStorePath(std::string_view path) const;
-
-    std::string printStorePath(const StorePath & path) const;
-
-    /**
-     * Deprecated
-     *
-     * \todo remove
-     */
-    StorePathSet parseStorePathSet(const PathSet & paths) const;
-
-    PathSet printStorePathSet(const StorePathSet & path) const;
-
-    /**
-     * Display a set of paths in human-readable form (i.e., between quotes
-     * and separated by commas).
-     */
-    std::string showPaths(const StorePathSet & paths);
-
-    /**
-     * @return true if ‘path’ is in the Nix store (but not the Nix
-     * store itself).
-     */
-    bool isInStore(PathView path) const;
-
-    /**
-     * @return true if ‘path’ is a store path, i.e. a direct child of the
-     * Nix store.
-     */
-    bool isStorePath(std::string_view path) const;
-
-    /**
-     * Split a path like /nix/store/<hash>-<name>/<bla> into
-     * /nix/store/<hash>-<name> and /<bla>.
-     */
-    std::pair<StorePath, Path> toStorePath(PathView path) const;
-
     /**
      * Follow symlinks until we end up with a path in the Nix store.
      */
@@ -274,55 +226,6 @@ public:
      */
     StorePath followLinksToStorePath(std::string_view path) const;
 
-    /**
-     * Constructs a unique store path name.
-     */
-    StorePath makeStorePath(std::string_view type,
-        std::string_view hash, std::string_view name) const;
-    StorePath makeStorePath(std::string_view type,
-        const Hash & hash, std::string_view name) const;
-
-    StorePath makeOutputPath(std::string_view id,
-        const Hash & hash, std::string_view name) const;
-
-    StorePath makeFixedOutputPath(std::string_view name, const FixedOutputInfo & info) const;
-
-    StorePath makeTextPath(std::string_view name, const TextInfo & info) const;
-
-    StorePath makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(std::string_view name, const ContentAddressWithReferences & ca) const;
-
-    /**
-     * Read-only variant of addToStoreFromDump(). It returns the store
-     * path to which a NAR or flat file would be written.
-     */
-    std::pair<StorePath, Hash> computeStorePathFromDump(
-        Source & dump,
-        std::string_view name,
-        FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
-        HashType hashAlgo = htSHA256,
-        const StorePathSet & references = {}) const;
-
-    /**
-     * Preparatory part of addTextToStore().
-     *
-     * !!! Computation of the path should take the references given to
-     * addTextToStore() into account, otherwise we have a (relatively
-     * minor) security hole: a caller can register a source file with
-     * bogus references.  If there are too many references, the path may
-     * not be garbage collected when it has to be (not really a problem,
-     * the caller could create a root anyway), or it may be garbage
-     * collected when it shouldn't be (more serious).
-     *
-     * Hashing the references would solve this (bogus references would
-     * simply yield a different store path, so other users wouldn't be
-     * affected), but it has some backwards compatibility issues (the
-     * hashing scheme changes), so I'm not doing that for now.
-     */
-    StorePath computeStorePathForText(
-        std::string_view name,
-        std::string_view s,
-        const StorePathSet & references) const;
-
     /**
      * Check whether a path is valid.
      */
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh b/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53843d663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "path.hh"
+#include "hash.hh"
+#include "content-address.hh"
+#include "globals.hh"
+#include "config.hh"
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <variant>
+
+
+namespace nix {
+
+MakeError(BadStorePath, Error);
+
+struct StoreDirConfig : public Config
+{
+    using Config::Config;
+
+    StoreDirConfig() = delete;
+
+    virtual ~StoreDirConfig() = default;
+
+    const PathSetting storeDir_{this, settings.nixStore,
+        "store",
+        R"(
+          Logical location of the Nix store, usually
+          `/nix/store`. Note that you can only copy store paths
+          between stores if they have the same `store` setting.
+        )"};
+    const Path storeDir = storeDir_;
+
+    // pure methods
+
+    StorePath parseStorePath(std::string_view path) const;
+
+    std::optional<StorePath> maybeParseStorePath(std::string_view path) const;
+
+    std::string printStorePath(const StorePath & path) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Deprecated
+     *
+     * \todo remove
+     */
+    StorePathSet parseStorePathSet(const PathSet & paths) const;
+
+    PathSet printStorePathSet(const StorePathSet & path) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Display a set of paths in human-readable form (i.e., between quotes
+     * and separated by commas).
+     */
+    std::string showPaths(const StorePathSet & paths);
+
+    /**
+     * @return true if ‘path’ is in the Nix store (but not the Nix
+     * store itself).
+     */
+    bool isInStore(PathView path) const;
+
+    /**
+     * @return true if ‘path’ is a store path, i.e. a direct child of the
+     * Nix store.
+     */
+    bool isStorePath(std::string_view path) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Split a path like /nix/store/<hash>-<name>/<bla> into
+     * /nix/store/<hash>-<name> and /<bla>.
+     */
+    std::pair<StorePath, Path> toStorePath(PathView path) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a unique store path name.
+     */
+    StorePath makeStorePath(std::string_view type,
+        std::string_view hash, std::string_view name) const;
+    StorePath makeStorePath(std::string_view type,
+        const Hash & hash, std::string_view name) const;
+
+    StorePath makeOutputPath(std::string_view id,
+        const Hash & hash, std::string_view name) const;
+
+    StorePath makeFixedOutputPath(std::string_view name, const FixedOutputInfo & info) const;
+
+    StorePath makeTextPath(std::string_view name, const TextInfo & info) const;
+
+    StorePath makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(std::string_view name, const ContentAddressWithReferences & ca) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Read-only variant of addToStoreFromDump(). It returns the store
+     * path to which a NAR or flat file would be written.
+     */
+    std::pair<StorePath, Hash> computeStorePathFromDump(
+        Source & dump,
+        std::string_view name,
+        FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
+        HashType hashAlgo = htSHA256,
+        const StorePathSet & references = {}) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Preparatory part of addTextToStore().
+     *
+     * !!! Computation of the path should take the references given to
+     * addTextToStore() into account, otherwise we have a (relatively
+     * minor) security hole: a caller can register a source file with
+     * bogus references.  If there are too many references, the path may
+     * not be garbage collected when it has to be (not really a problem,
+     * the caller could create a root anyway), or it may be garbage
+     * collected when it shouldn't be (more serious).
+     *
+     * Hashing the references would solve this (bogus references would
+     * simply yield a different store path, so other users wouldn't be
+     * affected), but it has some backwards compatibility issues (the
+     * hashing scheme changes), so I'm not doing that for now.
+     */
+    StorePath computeStorePathForText(
+        std::string_view name,
+        std::string_view s,
+        const StorePathSet & references) const;
+};
+
+}

From dde1d863388617b3a63db808c125f274c86a3222 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2022 15:35:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 013/311] Restrict some code to `StoreDirConfig`

 - part of eval cache
 - part of derivations
 - derived path
 - store path with outputs
 - serializers
---
 perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs                         |  1 +
 src/libcmd/built-path.cc                      |  8 ++--
 src/libcmd/built-path.hh                      | 18 ++++-----
 src/libexpr/eval-cache.cc                     |  6 +--
 src/libexpr/primops/fetchClosure.cc           |  1 +
 src/libexpr/value.hh                          |  1 -
 src/libstore/builtins/buildenv.cc             |  1 +
 src/libstore/builtins/buildenv.hh             |  1 -
 src/libstore/common-protocol-impl.hh          |  4 +-
 src/libstore/common-protocol.cc               | 28 ++++++-------
 src/libstore/common-protocol.hh               |  8 ++--
 src/libstore/derivations.cc                   | 32 +++++++--------
 src/libstore/derivations.hh                   | 26 +++++++------
 src/libstore/derived-path.cc                  | 39 ++++++++++---------
 src/libstore/derived-path.hh                  | 37 ++++++++++--------
 .../length-prefixed-protocol-helper.hh        | 22 +++++------
 src/libstore/local-store.cc                   |  1 +
 src/libstore/misc.cc                          |  1 +
 src/libstore/path-with-outputs.cc             |  4 +-
 src/libstore/path-with-outputs.hh             | 10 +++--
 src/libstore/serve-protocol-impl.hh           |  8 ++--
 src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc                |  4 +-
 src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh                | 12 +++---
 src/libstore/store-api.cc                     |  2 +
 src/libstore/store-api.hh                     | 11 ++++--
 src/libstore/worker-protocol-impl.hh          |  8 ++--
 src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc               | 24 ++++++------
 src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh               | 12 +++---
 src/nix-build/nix-build.cc                    |  1 +
 src/nix-copy-closure/nix-copy-closure.cc      |  1 +
 30 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 157 deletions(-)

diff --git a/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs b/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs
index 08f812b31..210d50b6e 100644
--- a/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs
+++ b/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #undef do_close
 
 #include "derivations.hh"
+#include "realisation.hh"
 #include "globals.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "util.hh"
diff --git a/src/libcmd/built-path.cc b/src/libcmd/built-path.cc
index 9a2dce806..8e2efc7c3 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/built-path.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/built-path.cc
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ SingleDerivedPath SingleBuiltPath::discardOutputPath() const
     );
 }
 
-nlohmann::json BuiltPath::Built::toJSON(const Store & store) const
+nlohmann::json BuiltPath::Built::toJSON(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     nlohmann::json res;
     res["drvPath"] = drvPath->toJSON(store);
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ nlohmann::json BuiltPath::Built::toJSON(const Store & store) const
     return res;
 }
 
-nlohmann::json SingleBuiltPath::Built::toJSON(const Store & store) const
+nlohmann::json SingleBuiltPath::Built::toJSON(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     nlohmann::json res;
     res["drvPath"] = drvPath->toJSON(store);
@@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ nlohmann::json SingleBuiltPath::Built::toJSON(const Store & store) const
     return res;
 }
 
-nlohmann::json SingleBuiltPath::toJSON(const Store & store) const
+nlohmann::json SingleBuiltPath::toJSON(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     return std::visit([&](const auto & buildable) {
         return buildable.toJSON(store);
     }, raw());
 }
 
-nlohmann::json BuiltPath::toJSON(const Store & store) const
+nlohmann::json BuiltPath::toJSON(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     return std::visit([&](const auto & buildable) {
         return buildable.toJSON(store);
diff --git a/src/libcmd/built-path.hh b/src/libcmd/built-path.hh
index e677bc810..51918f96c 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/built-path.hh
+++ b/src/libcmd/built-path.hh
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ struct SingleBuiltPathBuilt {
 
     SingleDerivedPathBuilt discardOutputPath() const;
 
-    std::string to_string(const Store & store) const;
-    static SingleBuiltPathBuilt parse(const Store & store, std::string_view, std::string_view);
-    nlohmann::json toJSON(const Store & store) const;
+    std::string to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
+    static SingleBuiltPathBuilt parse(const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view, std::string_view);
+    nlohmann::json toJSON(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
 
     DECLARE_CMP(SingleBuiltPathBuilt);
 };
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ struct SingleBuiltPath : _SingleBuiltPathRaw {
 
     SingleDerivedPath discardOutputPath() const;
 
-    static SingleBuiltPath parse(const Store & store, std::string_view);
-    nlohmann::json toJSON(const Store & store) const;
+    static SingleBuiltPath parse(const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view);
+    nlohmann::json toJSON(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
 };
 
 static inline ref<SingleBuiltPath> staticDrv(StorePath drvPath)
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ struct BuiltPathBuilt {
     ref<SingleBuiltPath> drvPath;
     std::map<std::string, StorePath> outputs;
 
-    std::string to_string(const Store & store) const;
-    static BuiltPathBuilt parse(const Store & store, std::string_view, std::string_view);
-    nlohmann::json toJSON(const Store & store) const;
+    std::string to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
+    static BuiltPathBuilt parse(const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view, std::string_view);
+    nlohmann::json toJSON(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
 
     DECLARE_CMP(BuiltPathBuilt);
 };
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ struct BuiltPath : _BuiltPathRaw {
     StorePathSet outPaths() const;
     RealisedPath::Set toRealisedPaths(Store & store) const;
 
-    nlohmann::json toJSON(const Store & store) const;
+    nlohmann::json toJSON(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
 };
 
 typedef std::vector<BuiltPath> BuiltPaths;
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval-cache.cc b/src/libexpr/eval-cache.cc
index 10fc799a9..824f94ba1 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval-cache.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval-cache.cc
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ struct AttrDb
 {
     std::atomic_bool failed{false};
 
-    const Store & cfg;
+    const StoreDirConfig & cfg;
 
     struct State
     {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ struct AttrDb
     SymbolTable & symbols;
 
     AttrDb(
-        const Store & cfg,
+        const StoreDirConfig & cfg,
         const Hash & fingerprint,
         SymbolTable & symbols)
         : cfg(cfg)
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ struct AttrDb
 };
 
 static std::shared_ptr<AttrDb> makeAttrDb(
-    const Store & cfg,
+    const StoreDirConfig & cfg,
     const Hash & fingerprint,
     SymbolTable & symbols)
 {
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchClosure.cc b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchClosure.cc
index b86ef6b93..27147a5d1 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchClosure.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchClosure.cc
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "primops.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
+#include "realisation.hh"
 #include "make-content-addressed.hh"
 #include "url.hh"
 
diff --git a/src/libexpr/value.hh b/src/libexpr/value.hh
index 622e613ea..20f268a3e 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/value.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/value.hh
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ class Symbol;
 class PosIdx;
 struct Pos;
 class StorePath;
-class Store;
 class EvalState;
 class XMLWriter;
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/builtins/buildenv.cc b/src/libstore/builtins/buildenv.cc
index c8911d153..9283251ac 100644
--- a/src/libstore/builtins/buildenv.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/builtins/buildenv.cc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "buildenv.hh"
+#include "derivations.hh"
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/src/libstore/builtins/buildenv.hh b/src/libstore/builtins/buildenv.hh
index 0923c2adb..8bebd390d 100644
--- a/src/libstore/builtins/buildenv.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/builtins/buildenv.hh
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 ///@file
 
-#include "derivations.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 
 namespace nix {
diff --git a/src/libstore/common-protocol-impl.hh b/src/libstore/common-protocol-impl.hh
index 079c182b8..360882c02 100644
--- a/src/libstore/common-protocol-impl.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/common-protocol-impl.hh
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ namespace nix {
 /* protocol-agnostic templates */
 
 #define COMMON_USE_LENGTH_PREFIX_SERIALISER(TEMPLATE, T) \
-    TEMPLATE T CommonProto::Serialise< T >::read(const Store & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn) \
+    TEMPLATE T CommonProto::Serialise< T >::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn) \
     { \
         return LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<CommonProto, T >::read(store, conn); \
     } \
-    TEMPLATE void CommonProto::Serialise< T >::write(const Store & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t) \
+    TEMPLATE void CommonProto::Serialise< T >::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t) \
     { \
         LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<CommonProto, T >::write(store, conn, t); \
     }
diff --git a/src/libstore/common-protocol.cc b/src/libstore/common-protocol.cc
index f906814bc..c14a6cfcd 100644
--- a/src/libstore/common-protocol.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/common-protocol.cc
@@ -14,40 +14,40 @@ namespace nix {
 
 /* protocol-agnostic definitions */
 
-std::string CommonProto::Serialise<std::string>::read(const Store & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
+std::string CommonProto::Serialise<std::string>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     return readString(conn.from);
 }
 
-void CommonProto::Serialise<std::string>::write(const Store & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const std::string & str)
+void CommonProto::Serialise<std::string>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const std::string & str)
 {
     conn.to << str;
 }
 
 
-StorePath CommonProto::Serialise<StorePath>::read(const Store & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
+StorePath CommonProto::Serialise<StorePath>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     return store.parseStorePath(readString(conn.from));
 }
 
-void CommonProto::Serialise<StorePath>::write(const Store & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const StorePath & storePath)
+void CommonProto::Serialise<StorePath>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const StorePath & storePath)
 {
     conn.to << store.printStorePath(storePath);
 }
 
 
-ContentAddress CommonProto::Serialise<ContentAddress>::read(const Store & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
+ContentAddress CommonProto::Serialise<ContentAddress>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     return ContentAddress::parse(readString(conn.from));
 }
 
-void CommonProto::Serialise<ContentAddress>::write(const Store & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const ContentAddress & ca)
+void CommonProto::Serialise<ContentAddress>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const ContentAddress & ca)
 {
     conn.to << renderContentAddress(ca);
 }
 
 
-Realisation CommonProto::Serialise<Realisation>::read(const Store & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
+Realisation CommonProto::Serialise<Realisation>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     std::string rawInput = readString(conn.from);
     return Realisation::fromJSON(
@@ -56,41 +56,41 @@ Realisation CommonProto::Serialise<Realisation>::read(const Store & store, Commo
     );
 }
 
-void CommonProto::Serialise<Realisation>::write(const Store & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const Realisation & realisation)
+void CommonProto::Serialise<Realisation>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const Realisation & realisation)
 {
     conn.to << realisation.toJSON().dump();
 }
 
 
-DrvOutput CommonProto::Serialise<DrvOutput>::read(const Store & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
+DrvOutput CommonProto::Serialise<DrvOutput>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     return DrvOutput::parse(readString(conn.from));
 }
 
-void CommonProto::Serialise<DrvOutput>::write(const Store & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const DrvOutput & drvOutput)
+void CommonProto::Serialise<DrvOutput>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const DrvOutput & drvOutput)
 {
     conn.to << drvOutput.to_string();
 }
 
 
-std::optional<StorePath> CommonProto::Serialise<std::optional<StorePath>>::read(const Store & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
+std::optional<StorePath> CommonProto::Serialise<std::optional<StorePath>>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     auto s = readString(conn.from);
     return s == "" ? std::optional<StorePath> {} : store.parseStorePath(s);
 }
 
-void CommonProto::Serialise<std::optional<StorePath>>::write(const Store & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const std::optional<StorePath> & storePathOpt)
+void CommonProto::Serialise<std::optional<StorePath>>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const std::optional<StorePath> & storePathOpt)
 {
     conn.to << (storePathOpt ? store.printStorePath(*storePathOpt) : "");
 }
 
 
-std::optional<ContentAddress> CommonProto::Serialise<std::optional<ContentAddress>>::read(const Store & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
+std::optional<ContentAddress> CommonProto::Serialise<std::optional<ContentAddress>>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     return ContentAddress::parseOpt(readString(conn.from));
 }
 
-void CommonProto::Serialise<std::optional<ContentAddress>>::write(const Store & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const std::optional<ContentAddress> & caOpt)
+void CommonProto::Serialise<std::optional<ContentAddress>>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const std::optional<ContentAddress> & caOpt)
 {
     conn.to << (caOpt ? renderContentAddress(*caOpt) : "");
 }
diff --git a/src/libstore/common-protocol.hh b/src/libstore/common-protocol.hh
index f3f28972a..a878e84c9 100644
--- a/src/libstore/common-protocol.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/common-protocol.hh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
-class Store;
+struct StoreDirConfig;
 struct Source;
 
 // items being serialized
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ struct CommonProto
      * infer the type instead of having to write it down explicitly.
      */
     template<typename T>
-    static void write(const Store & store, WriteConn conn, const T & t)
+    static void write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WriteConn conn, const T & t)
     {
         CommonProto::Serialise<T>::write(store, conn, t);
     }
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ struct CommonProto
 #define DECLARE_COMMON_SERIALISER(T) \
     struct CommonProto::Serialise< T > \
     { \
-        static T read(const Store & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn); \
-        static void write(const Store & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const T & str); \
+        static T read(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::ReadConn conn); \
+        static void write(const StoreDirConfig & store, CommonProto::WriteConn conn, const T & str); \
     }
 
 template<>
diff --git a/src/libstore/derivations.cc b/src/libstore/derivations.cc
index 1fecd1c97..239232c8e 100644
--- a/src/libstore/derivations.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/derivations.cc
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
-std::optional<StorePath> DerivationOutput::path(const Store & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName) const
+std::optional<StorePath> DerivationOutput::path(const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName) const
 {
     return std::visit(overloaded {
         [](const DerivationOutput::InputAddressed & doi) -> std::optional<StorePath> {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ std::optional<StorePath> DerivationOutput::path(const Store & store, std::string
 }
 
 
-StorePath DerivationOutput::CAFixed::path(const Store & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName) const
+StorePath DerivationOutput::CAFixed::path(const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName) const
 {
     return store.makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(
         outputPathName(drvName, outputName),
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static StringSet parseStrings(std::istream & str, bool arePaths)
 
 
 static DerivationOutput parseDerivationOutput(
-    const Store & store,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store,
     std::string_view pathS, std::string_view hashAlgo, std::string_view hashS,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
 {
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static DerivationOutput parseDerivationOutput(
 }
 
 static DerivationOutput parseDerivationOutput(
-    const Store & store, std::istringstream & str,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, std::istringstream & str,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings)
 {
     expect(str, ","); const auto pathS = parseString(str);
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ enum struct DerivationATermVersion {
 };
 
 static DerivedPathMap<StringSet>::ChildNode parseDerivedPathMapNode(
-    const Store & store,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store,
     std::istringstream & str,
     DerivationATermVersion version)
 {
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ static DerivedPathMap<StringSet>::ChildNode parseDerivedPathMapNode(
 
 
 Derivation parseDerivation(
-    const Store & store, std::string && s, std::string_view name,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string && s, std::string_view name,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
 {
     Derivation drv;
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ static void printUnquotedStrings(std::string & res, ForwardIterator i, ForwardIt
 }
 
 
-static void unparseDerivedPathMapNode(const Store & store, std::string & s, const DerivedPathMap<StringSet>::ChildNode & node)
+static void unparseDerivedPathMapNode(const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string & s, const DerivedPathMap<StringSet>::ChildNode & node)
 {
     s += ',';
     if (node.childMap.empty()) {
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static bool hasDynamicDrvDep(const Derivation & drv)
 }
 
 
-std::string Derivation::unparse(const Store & store, bool maskOutputs,
+std::string Derivation::unparse(const StoreDirConfig & store, bool maskOutputs,
     DerivedPathMap<StringSet>::ChildNode::Map * actualInputs) const
 {
     std::string s;
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ std::map<std::string, Hash> staticOutputHashes(Store & store, const Derivation &
 }
 
 
-static DerivationOutput readDerivationOutput(Source & in, const Store & store)
+static DerivationOutput readDerivationOutput(Source & in, const StoreDirConfig & store)
 {
     const auto pathS = readString(in);
     const auto hashAlgo = readString(in);
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ StringSet BasicDerivation::outputNames() const
     return names;
 }
 
-DerivationOutputsAndOptPaths BasicDerivation::outputsAndOptPaths(const Store & store) const
+DerivationOutputsAndOptPaths BasicDerivation::outputsAndOptPaths(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     DerivationOutputsAndOptPaths outsAndOptPaths;
     for (auto & [outputName, output] : outputs)
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ std::string_view BasicDerivation::nameFromPath(const StorePath & drvPath)
 }
 
 
-Source & readDerivation(Source & in, const Store & store, BasicDerivation & drv, std::string_view name)
+Source & readDerivation(Source & in, const StoreDirConfig & store, BasicDerivation & drv, std::string_view name)
 {
     drv.name = name;
 
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ Source & readDerivation(Source & in, const Store & store, BasicDerivation & drv,
 }
 
 
-void writeDerivation(Sink & out, const Store & store, const BasicDerivation & drv)
+void writeDerivation(Sink & out, const StoreDirConfig & store, const BasicDerivation & drv)
 {
     out << drv.outputs.size();
     for (auto & i : drv.outputs) {
@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ void Derivation::checkInvariants(Store & store, const StorePath & drvPath) const
 const Hash impureOutputHash = hashString(htSHA256, "impure");
 
 nlohmann::json DerivationOutput::toJSON(
-    const Store & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName) const
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName) const
 {
     nlohmann::json res = nlohmann::json::object();
     std::visit(overloaded {
@@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@ nlohmann::json DerivationOutput::toJSON(
 
 
 DerivationOutput DerivationOutput::fromJSON(
-    const Store & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName,
     const nlohmann::json & _json,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
 {
@@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ DerivationOutput DerivationOutput::fromJSON(
 }
 
 
-nlohmann::json Derivation::toJSON(const Store & store) const
+nlohmann::json Derivation::toJSON(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     nlohmann::json res = nlohmann::json::object();
 
@@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ nlohmann::json Derivation::toJSON(const Store & store) const
 
 
 Derivation Derivation::fromJSON(
-    const Store & store,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store,
     const nlohmann::json & json,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
 {
diff --git a/src/libstore/derivations.hh b/src/libstore/derivations.hh
index fa14e7536..219e8e7d7 100644
--- a/src/libstore/derivations.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/derivations.hh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
-class Store;
+struct StoreDirConfig;
 
 /* Abstract syntax of derivations. */
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ struct DerivationOutput
          * @param drvName The name of the derivation this is an output of, without the `.drv`.
          * @param outputName The name of this output.
          */
-        StorePath path(const Store & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName) const;
+        StorePath path(const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName) const;
 
         GENERATE_CMP(CAFixed, me->ca);
     };
@@ -132,17 +132,17 @@ struct DerivationOutput
      * the safer interface provided by
      * BasicDerivation::outputsAndOptPaths
      */
-    std::optional<StorePath> path(const Store & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName) const;
+    std::optional<StorePath> path(const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName) const;
 
     nlohmann::json toJSON(
-        const Store & store,
+        const StoreDirConfig & store,
         std::string_view drvName,
         OutputNameView outputName) const;
     /**
      * @param xpSettings Stop-gap to avoid globals during unit tests.
      */
     static DerivationOutput fromJSON(
-        const Store & store,
+        const StoreDirConfig & store,
         std::string_view drvName,
         OutputNameView outputName,
         const nlohmann::json & json,
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ struct BasicDerivation
      * augmented with knowledge of the Store paths they would be written
      * into.
      */
-    DerivationOutputsAndOptPaths outputsAndOptPaths(const Store & store) const;
+    DerivationOutputsAndOptPaths outputsAndOptPaths(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
 
     static std::string_view nameFromPath(const StorePath & storePath);
 
@@ -318,6 +318,8 @@ struct BasicDerivation
         me->name);
 };
 
+class Store;
+
 struct Derivation : BasicDerivation
 {
     /**
@@ -328,7 +330,7 @@ struct Derivation : BasicDerivation
     /**
      * Print a derivation.
      */
-    std::string unparse(const Store & store, bool maskOutputs,
+    std::string unparse(const StoreDirConfig & store, bool maskOutputs,
         DerivedPathMap<StringSet>::ChildNode::Map * actualInputs = nullptr) const;
 
     /**
@@ -365,9 +367,9 @@ struct Derivation : BasicDerivation
     Derivation(const BasicDerivation & bd) : BasicDerivation(bd) { }
     Derivation(BasicDerivation && bd) : BasicDerivation(std::move(bd)) { }
 
-    nlohmann::json toJSON(const Store & store) const;
+    nlohmann::json toJSON(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
     static Derivation fromJSON(
-        const Store & store,
+        const StoreDirConfig & store,
         const nlohmann::json & json,
         const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
 
@@ -391,7 +393,7 @@ StorePath writeDerivation(Store & store,
  * Read a derivation from a file.
  */
 Derivation parseDerivation(
-    const Store & store,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store,
     std::string && s,
     std::string_view name,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
@@ -493,8 +495,8 @@ extern Sync<DrvHashes> drvHashes;
 struct Source;
 struct Sink;
 
-Source & readDerivation(Source & in, const Store & store, BasicDerivation & drv, std::string_view name);
-void writeDerivation(Sink & out, const Store & store, const BasicDerivation & drv);
+Source & readDerivation(Source & in, const StoreDirConfig & store, BasicDerivation & drv, std::string_view name);
+void writeDerivation(Sink & out, const StoreDirConfig & store, const BasicDerivation & drv);
 
 /**
  * This creates an opaque and almost certainly unique string
diff --git a/src/libstore/derived-path.cc b/src/libstore/derived-path.cc
index 47d784deb..3105dbc93 100644
--- a/src/libstore/derived-path.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/derived-path.cc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "derived-path.hh"
+#include "derivations.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ CMP(SingleDerivedPath, DerivedPathBuilt, outputs)
 #undef CMP
 #undef CMP_ONE
 
-nlohmann::json DerivedPath::Opaque::toJSON(const Store & store) const
+nlohmann::json DerivedPath::Opaque::toJSON(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     return store.printStorePath(path);
 }
@@ -86,50 +87,50 @@ nlohmann::json DerivedPath::toJSON(Store & store) const
     }, raw());
 }
 
-std::string DerivedPath::Opaque::to_string(const Store & store) const
+std::string DerivedPath::Opaque::to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     return store.printStorePath(path);
 }
 
-std::string SingleDerivedPath::Built::to_string(const Store & store) const
+std::string SingleDerivedPath::Built::to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     return drvPath->to_string(store) + "^" + output;
 }
 
-std::string SingleDerivedPath::Built::to_string_legacy(const Store & store) const
+std::string SingleDerivedPath::Built::to_string_legacy(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     return drvPath->to_string(store) + "!" + output;
 }
 
-std::string DerivedPath::Built::to_string(const Store & store) const
+std::string DerivedPath::Built::to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     return drvPath->to_string(store)
         + '^'
         + outputs.to_string();
 }
 
-std::string DerivedPath::Built::to_string_legacy(const Store & store) const
+std::string DerivedPath::Built::to_string_legacy(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     return drvPath->to_string_legacy(store)
         + "!"
         + outputs.to_string();
 }
 
-std::string SingleDerivedPath::to_string(const Store & store) const
+std::string SingleDerivedPath::to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     return std::visit(
         [&](const auto & req) { return req.to_string(store); },
         raw());
 }
 
-std::string DerivedPath::to_string(const Store & store) const
+std::string DerivedPath::to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     return std::visit(
         [&](const auto & req) { return req.to_string(store); },
         raw());
 }
 
-std::string SingleDerivedPath::to_string_legacy(const Store & store) const
+std::string SingleDerivedPath::to_string_legacy(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     return std::visit(overloaded {
         [&](const SingleDerivedPath::Built & req) { return req.to_string_legacy(store); },
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ std::string SingleDerivedPath::to_string_legacy(const Store & store) const
     }, this->raw());
 }
 
-std::string DerivedPath::to_string_legacy(const Store & store) const
+std::string DerivedPath::to_string_legacy(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     return std::visit(overloaded {
         [&](const DerivedPath::Built & req) { return req.to_string_legacy(store); },
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ std::string DerivedPath::to_string_legacy(const Store & store) const
 }
 
 
-DerivedPath::Opaque DerivedPath::Opaque::parse(const Store & store, std::string_view s)
+DerivedPath::Opaque DerivedPath::Opaque::parse(const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view s)
 {
     return {store.parseStorePath(s)};
 }
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ void drvRequireExperiment(
 }
 
 SingleDerivedPath::Built SingleDerivedPath::Built::parse(
-    const Store & store, ref<SingleDerivedPath> drv,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, ref<SingleDerivedPath> drv,
     OutputNameView output,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
 {
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ SingleDerivedPath::Built SingleDerivedPath::Built::parse(
 }
 
 DerivedPath::Built DerivedPath::Built::parse(
-    const Store & store, ref<SingleDerivedPath> drv,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, ref<SingleDerivedPath> drv,
     OutputNameView outputsS,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
 {
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ DerivedPath::Built DerivedPath::Built::parse(
 }
 
 static SingleDerivedPath parseWithSingle(
-    const Store & store, std::string_view s, std::string_view separator,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view s, std::string_view separator,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
 {
     size_t n = s.rfind(separator);
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ static SingleDerivedPath parseWithSingle(
 }
 
 SingleDerivedPath SingleDerivedPath::parse(
-    const Store & store,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store,
     std::string_view s,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
 {
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ SingleDerivedPath SingleDerivedPath::parse(
 }
 
 SingleDerivedPath SingleDerivedPath::parseLegacy(
-    const Store & store,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store,
     std::string_view s,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
 {
@@ -223,7 +224,7 @@ SingleDerivedPath SingleDerivedPath::parseLegacy(
 }
 
 static DerivedPath parseWith(
-    const Store & store, std::string_view s, std::string_view separator,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view s, std::string_view separator,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
 {
     size_t n = s.rfind(separator);
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ static DerivedPath parseWith(
 }
 
 DerivedPath DerivedPath::parse(
-    const Store & store,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store,
     std::string_view s,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
 {
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ DerivedPath DerivedPath::parse(
 }
 
 DerivedPath DerivedPath::parseLegacy(
-    const Store & store,
+    const StoreDirConfig & store,
     std::string_view s,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
 {
diff --git a/src/libstore/derived-path.hh b/src/libstore/derived-path.hh
index 4d7033df2..b12f9734a 100644
--- a/src/libstore/derived-path.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/derived-path.hh
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
+struct StoreDirConfig;
+
+// TODO stop needing this, `toJSON` below should be pure
 class Store;
 
 /**
@@ -24,9 +27,9 @@ class Store;
 struct DerivedPathOpaque {
     StorePath path;
 
-    std::string to_string(const Store & store) const;
-    static DerivedPathOpaque parse(const Store & store, std::string_view);
-    nlohmann::json toJSON(const Store & store) const;
+    std::string to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
+    static DerivedPathOpaque parse(const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view);
+    nlohmann::json toJSON(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
 
     GENERATE_CMP(DerivedPathOpaque, me->path);
 };
@@ -59,18 +62,18 @@ struct SingleDerivedPathBuilt {
     /**
      * Uses `^` as the separator
      */
-    std::string to_string(const Store & store) const;
+    std::string to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
     /**
      * Uses `!` as the separator
      */
-    std::string to_string_legacy(const Store & store) const;
+    std::string to_string_legacy(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
     /**
      * The caller splits on the separator, so it works for both variants.
      *
      * @param xpSettings Stop-gap to avoid globals during unit tests.
      */
     static SingleDerivedPathBuilt parse(
-        const Store & store, ref<SingleDerivedPath> drvPath,
+        const StoreDirConfig & store, ref<SingleDerivedPath> drvPath,
         OutputNameView outputs,
         const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
     nlohmann::json toJSON(Store & store) const;
@@ -120,18 +123,18 @@ struct SingleDerivedPath : _SingleDerivedPathRaw {
     /**
      * Uses `^` as the separator
      */
-    std::string to_string(const Store & store) const;
+    std::string to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
     /**
      * Uses `!` as the separator
      */
-    std::string to_string_legacy(const Store & store) const;
+    std::string to_string_legacy(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
     /**
      * Uses `^` as the separator
      *
      * @param xpSettings Stop-gap to avoid globals during unit tests.
      */
     static SingleDerivedPath parse(
-        const Store & store,
+        const StoreDirConfig & store,
         std::string_view,
         const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
     /**
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ struct SingleDerivedPath : _SingleDerivedPathRaw {
      * @param xpSettings Stop-gap to avoid globals during unit tests.
      */
     static SingleDerivedPath parseLegacy(
-        const Store & store,
+        const StoreDirConfig & store,
         std::string_view,
         const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
     nlohmann::json toJSON(Store & store) const;
@@ -182,18 +185,18 @@ struct DerivedPathBuilt {
     /**
      * Uses `^` as the separator
      */
-    std::string to_string(const Store & store) const;
+    std::string to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
     /**
      * Uses `!` as the separator
      */
-    std::string to_string_legacy(const Store & store) const;
+    std::string to_string_legacy(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
     /**
      * The caller splits on the separator, so it works for both variants.
      *
      * @param xpSettings Stop-gap to avoid globals during unit tests.
      */
     static DerivedPathBuilt parse(
-        const Store & store, ref<SingleDerivedPath>,
+        const StoreDirConfig & store, ref<SingleDerivedPath>,
         std::string_view,
         const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
     nlohmann::json toJSON(Store & store) const;
@@ -242,18 +245,18 @@ struct DerivedPath : _DerivedPathRaw {
     /**
      * Uses `^` as the separator
      */
-    std::string to_string(const Store & store) const;
+    std::string to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
     /**
      * Uses `!` as the separator
      */
-    std::string to_string_legacy(const Store & store) const;
+    std::string to_string_legacy(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
     /**
      * Uses `^` as the separator
      *
      * @param xpSettings Stop-gap to avoid globals during unit tests.
      */
     static DerivedPath parse(
-        const Store & store,
+        const StoreDirConfig & store,
         std::string_view,
         const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
     /**
@@ -262,7 +265,7 @@ struct DerivedPath : _DerivedPathRaw {
      * @param xpSettings Stop-gap to avoid globals during unit tests.
      */
     static DerivedPath parseLegacy(
-        const Store & store,
+        const StoreDirConfig & store,
         std::string_view,
         const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/length-prefixed-protocol-helper.hh b/src/libstore/length-prefixed-protocol-helper.hh
index 4061b0cd6..0cf950a47 100644
--- a/src/libstore/length-prefixed-protocol-helper.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/length-prefixed-protocol-helper.hh
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
-class Store;
+struct StoreDirConfig;
 
 /**
  * Reusable serialisers for serialization container types in a
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ struct LengthPrefixedProtoHelper;
 #define LENGTH_PREFIXED_PROTO_HELPER(Inner, T) \
     struct LengthPrefixedProtoHelper< Inner, T > \
     { \
-        static T read(const Store & store, typename Inner::ReadConn conn); \
-        static void write(const Store & store, typename Inner::WriteConn conn, const T & str); \
+        static T read(const StoreDirConfig & store, typename Inner::ReadConn conn); \
+        static void write(const StoreDirConfig & store, typename Inner::WriteConn conn, const T & str); \
     private: \
         template<typename U> using S = typename Inner::template Serialise<U>; \
     }
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ LENGTH_PREFIXED_PROTO_HELPER(Inner, _X);
 template<class Inner, typename T>
 std::vector<T>
 LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::vector<T>>::read(
-    const Store & store, typename Inner::ReadConn conn)
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, typename Inner::ReadConn conn)
 {
     std::vector<T> resSet;
     auto size = readNum<size_t>(conn.from);
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::vector<T>>::read(
 template<class Inner, typename T>
 void
 LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::vector<T>>::write(
-    const Store & store, typename Inner::WriteConn conn, const std::vector<T> & resSet)
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, typename Inner::WriteConn conn, const std::vector<T> & resSet)
 {
     conn.to << resSet.size();
     for (auto & key : resSet) {
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::vector<T>>::write(
 template<class Inner, typename T>
 std::set<T>
 LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::set<T>>::read(
-    const Store & store, typename Inner::ReadConn conn)
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, typename Inner::ReadConn conn)
 {
     std::set<T> resSet;
     auto size = readNum<size_t>(conn.from);
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::set<T>>::read(
 template<class Inner, typename T>
 void
 LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::set<T>>::write(
-    const Store & store, typename Inner::WriteConn conn, const std::set<T> & resSet)
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, typename Inner::WriteConn conn, const std::set<T> & resSet)
 {
     conn.to << resSet.size();
     for (auto & key : resSet) {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::set<T>>::write(
 template<class Inner, typename K, typename V>
 std::map<K, V>
 LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::map<K, V>>::read(
-    const Store & store, typename Inner::ReadConn conn)
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, typename Inner::ReadConn conn)
 {
     std::map<K, V> resMap;
     auto size = readNum<size_t>(conn.from);
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::map<K, V>>::read(
 template<class Inner, typename K, typename V>
 void
 LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::map<K, V>>::write(
-    const Store & store, typename Inner::WriteConn conn, const std::map<K, V> & resMap)
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, typename Inner::WriteConn conn, const std::map<K, V> & resMap)
 {
     conn.to << resMap.size();
     for (auto & i : resMap) {
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::map<K, V>>::write(
 template<class Inner, typename... Ts>
 std::tuple<Ts...>
 LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::tuple<Ts...>>::read(
-    const Store & store, typename Inner::ReadConn conn)
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, typename Inner::ReadConn conn)
 {
     return std::tuple<Ts...> {
         S<Ts>::read(store, conn)...,
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::tuple<Ts...>>::read(
 template<class Inner, typename... Ts>
 void
 LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<Inner, std::tuple<Ts...>>::write(
-    const Store & store, typename Inner::WriteConn conn, const std::tuple<Ts...> & res)
+    const StoreDirConfig & store, typename Inner::WriteConn conn, const std::tuple<Ts...> & res)
 {
     std::apply([&]<typename... Us>(const Us &... args) {
         (S<Us>::write(store, conn, args), ...);
diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.cc b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
index a5e9426f8..e091683dc 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "pathlocks.hh"
 #include "worker-protocol.hh"
 #include "derivations.hh"
+#include "realisation.hh"
 #include "nar-info.hh"
 #include "references.hh"
 #include "callback.hh"
diff --git a/src/libstore/misc.cc b/src/libstore/misc.cc
index 1035691c7..9f63fbbb5 100644
--- a/src/libstore/misc.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/misc.cc
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "local-store.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "thread-pool.hh"
+#include "realisation.hh"
 #include "topo-sort.hh"
 #include "callback.hh"
 #include "closure.hh"
diff --git a/src/libstore/path-with-outputs.cc b/src/libstore/path-with-outputs.cc
index af6837370..026e37647 100644
--- a/src/libstore/path-with-outputs.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/path-with-outputs.cc
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
-std::string StorePathWithOutputs::to_string(const Store & store) const
+std::string StorePathWithOutputs::to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const
 {
     return outputs.empty()
         ? store.printStorePath(path)
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ std::pair<std::string_view, StringSet> parsePathWithOutputs(std::string_view s)
 }
 
 
-StorePathWithOutputs parsePathWithOutputs(const Store & store, std::string_view pathWithOutputs)
+StorePathWithOutputs parsePathWithOutputs(const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view pathWithOutputs)
 {
     auto [path, outputs] = parsePathWithOutputs(pathWithOutputs);
     return StorePathWithOutputs { store.parseStorePath(path), std::move(outputs) };
diff --git a/src/libstore/path-with-outputs.hh b/src/libstore/path-with-outputs.hh
index 57e03252d..5f76a583a 100644
--- a/src/libstore/path-with-outputs.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/path-with-outputs.hh
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
+struct StoreDirConfig;
+
 /**
  * This is a deprecated old type just for use by the old CLI, and older
  * versions of the RPC protocols. In new code don't use it; you want
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ struct StorePathWithOutputs
     StorePath path;
     std::set<std::string> outputs;
 
-    std::string to_string(const Store & store) const;
+    std::string to_string(const StoreDirConfig & store) const;
 
     DerivedPath toDerivedPath() const;
 
@@ -32,14 +34,14 @@ std::vector<DerivedPath> toDerivedPaths(const std::vector<StorePathWithOutputs>)
 
 std::pair<std::string_view, StringSet> parsePathWithOutputs(std::string_view s);
 
-class Store;
-
 /**
  * Split a string specifying a derivation and a set of outputs
  * (/nix/store/hash-foo!out1,out2,...) into the derivation path
  * and the outputs.
  */
-StorePathWithOutputs parsePathWithOutputs(const Store & store, std::string_view pathWithOutputs);
+StorePathWithOutputs parsePathWithOutputs(const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view pathWithOutputs);
+
+class Store;
 
 StorePathWithOutputs followLinksToStorePathWithOutputs(const Store & store, std::string_view pathWithOutputs);
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/serve-protocol-impl.hh b/src/libstore/serve-protocol-impl.hh
index a3ce81026..6f3b177ac 100644
--- a/src/libstore/serve-protocol-impl.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/serve-protocol-impl.hh
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ namespace nix {
 /* protocol-agnostic templates */
 
 #define SERVE_USE_LENGTH_PREFIX_SERIALISER(TEMPLATE, T) \
-    TEMPLATE T ServeProto::Serialise< T >::read(const Store & store, ServeProto::ReadConn conn) \
+    TEMPLATE T ServeProto::Serialise< T >::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, ServeProto::ReadConn conn) \
     { \
         return LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<ServeProto, T >::read(store, conn); \
     } \
-    TEMPLATE void ServeProto::Serialise< T >::write(const Store & store, ServeProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t) \
+    TEMPLATE void ServeProto::Serialise< T >::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, ServeProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t) \
     { \
         LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<ServeProto, T >::write(store, conn, t); \
     }
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ SERVE_USE_LENGTH_PREFIX_SERIALISER(
 template<typename T>
 struct ServeProto::Serialise
 {
-    static T read(const Store & store, ServeProto::ReadConn conn)
+    static T read(const StoreDirConfig & store, ServeProto::ReadConn conn)
     {
         return CommonProto::Serialise<T>::read(store,
             CommonProto::ReadConn { .from = conn.from });
     }
-    static void write(const Store & store, ServeProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t)
+    static void write(const StoreDirConfig & store, ServeProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t)
     {
         CommonProto::Serialise<T>::write(store,
             CommonProto::WriteConn { .to = conn.to },
diff --git a/src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc b/src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
index 97a0ddf0e..e0ac80c4e 100644
--- a/src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace nix {
 
 /* protocol-specific definitions */
 
-BuildResult ServeProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::read(const Store & store, ServeProto::ReadConn conn)
+BuildResult ServeProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, ServeProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     BuildResult status;
     status.status = (BuildResult::Status) readInt(conn.from);
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ BuildResult ServeProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::read(const Store & store, ServeP
     return status;
 }
 
-void ServeProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::write(const Store & store, ServeProto::WriteConn conn, const BuildResult & status)
+void ServeProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, ServeProto::WriteConn conn, const BuildResult & status)
 {
     conn.to
         << status.status
diff --git a/src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh b/src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh
index ba159f6e9..6e9d66e2d 100644
--- a/src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace nix {
 #define GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(x) ((x) & 0x00ff)
 
 
-class Store;
+struct StoreDirConfig;
 struct Source;
 
 // items being serialised
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ struct ServeProto
     // See `worker-protocol.hh` for a longer explanation.
 #if 0
     {
-        static T read(const Store & store, ReadConn conn);
-        static void write(const Store & store, WriteConn conn, const T & t);
+        static T read(const StoreDirConfig & store, ReadConn conn);
+        static void write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WriteConn conn, const T & t);
     };
 #endif
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ struct ServeProto
      * infer the type instead of having to write it down explicitly.
      */
     template<typename T>
-    static void write(const Store & store, WriteConn conn, const T & t)
+    static void write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WriteConn conn, const T & t)
     {
         ServeProto::Serialise<T>::write(store, conn, t);
     }
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ inline std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & s, ServeProto::Command op)
 #define DECLARE_SERVE_SERIALISER(T) \
     struct ServeProto::Serialise< T > \
     { \
-        static T read(const Store & store, ServeProto::ReadConn conn); \
-        static void write(const Store & store, ServeProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t); \
+        static T read(const StoreDirConfig & store, ServeProto::ReadConn conn); \
+        static void write(const StoreDirConfig & store, ServeProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t); \
     };
 
 template<>
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.cc b/src/libstore/store-api.cc
index a681bb6cf..e44376fa2 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "crypto.hh"
 #include "source-accessor.hh"
 #include "globals.hh"
+#include "derived-path.hh"
+#include "realisation.hh"
 #include "derivations.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "util.hh"
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.hh b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
index bee5ec16c..4342445ba 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 ///@file
 
-#include "nar-info.hh"
-#include "realisation.hh"
 #include "path.hh"
 #include "derived-path.hh"
 #include "hash.hh"
@@ -68,8 +66,13 @@ MakeError(SubstituterDisabled, Error);
 
 MakeError(InvalidStoreURI, Error);
 
+struct Realisation;
+struct RealisedPath;
+struct DrvOutput;
+
 struct BasicDerivation;
 struct Derivation;
+
 struct SourceAccessor;
 class NarInfoDiskCache;
 class Store;
@@ -811,7 +814,7 @@ void copyStorePath(
  */
 std::map<StorePath, StorePath> copyPaths(
     Store & srcStore, Store & dstStore,
-    const RealisedPath::Set &,
+    const std::set<RealisedPath> &,
     RepairFlag repair = NoRepair,
     CheckSigsFlag checkSigs = CheckSigs,
     SubstituteFlag substitute = NoSubstitute);
@@ -828,7 +831,7 @@ std::map<StorePath, StorePath> copyPaths(
  */
 void copyClosure(
     Store & srcStore, Store & dstStore,
-    const RealisedPath::Set & paths,
+    const std::set<RealisedPath> & paths,
     RepairFlag repair = NoRepair,
     CheckSigsFlag checkSigs = CheckSigs,
     SubstituteFlag substitute = NoSubstitute);
diff --git a/src/libstore/worker-protocol-impl.hh b/src/libstore/worker-protocol-impl.hh
index c043588d6..026cc37bc 100644
--- a/src/libstore/worker-protocol-impl.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/worker-protocol-impl.hh
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ namespace nix {
 /* protocol-agnostic templates */
 
 #define WORKER_USE_LENGTH_PREFIX_SERIALISER(TEMPLATE, T) \
-    TEMPLATE T WorkerProto::Serialise< T >::read(const Store & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn) \
+    TEMPLATE T WorkerProto::Serialise< T >::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn) \
     { \
         return LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<WorkerProto, T >::read(store, conn); \
     } \
-    TEMPLATE void WorkerProto::Serialise< T >::write(const Store & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t) \
+    TEMPLATE void WorkerProto::Serialise< T >::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t) \
     { \
         LengthPrefixedProtoHelper<WorkerProto, T >::write(store, conn, t); \
     }
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ WORKER_USE_LENGTH_PREFIX_SERIALISER(
 template<typename T>
 struct WorkerProto::Serialise
 {
-    static T read(const Store & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn)
+    static T read(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn)
     {
         return CommonProto::Serialise<T>::read(store,
             CommonProto::ReadConn { .from = conn.from });
     }
-    static void write(const Store & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t)
+    static void write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t)
     {
         CommonProto::Serialise<T>::write(store,
             CommonProto::WriteConn { .to = conn.to },
diff --git a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
index d618b9bd8..4edab7894 100644
--- a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace nix {
 
 /* protocol-specific definitions */
 
-std::optional<TrustedFlag> WorkerProto::Serialise<std::optional<TrustedFlag>>::read(const Store & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn)
+std::optional<TrustedFlag> WorkerProto::Serialise<std::optional<TrustedFlag>>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     auto temp = readNum<uint8_t>(conn.from);
     switch (temp) {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ std::optional<TrustedFlag> WorkerProto::Serialise<std::optional<TrustedFlag>>::r
     }
 }
 
-void WorkerProto::Serialise<std::optional<TrustedFlag>>::write(const Store & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const std::optional<TrustedFlag> & optTrusted)
+void WorkerProto::Serialise<std::optional<TrustedFlag>>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const std::optional<TrustedFlag> & optTrusted)
 {
     if (!optTrusted)
         conn.to << (uint8_t)0;
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void WorkerProto::Serialise<std::optional<TrustedFlag>>::write(const Store & sto
 }
 
 
-DerivedPath WorkerProto::Serialise<DerivedPath>::read(const Store & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn)
+DerivedPath WorkerProto::Serialise<DerivedPath>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     auto s = readString(conn.from);
     if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 30) {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ DerivedPath WorkerProto::Serialise<DerivedPath>::read(const Store & store, Worke
     }
 }
 
-void WorkerProto::Serialise<DerivedPath>::write(const Store & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const DerivedPath & req)
+void WorkerProto::Serialise<DerivedPath>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const DerivedPath & req)
 {
     if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 30) {
         conn.to << req.to_string_legacy(store);
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void WorkerProto::Serialise<DerivedPath>::write(const Store & store, WorkerProto
 }
 
 
-KeyedBuildResult WorkerProto::Serialise<KeyedBuildResult>::read(const Store & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn)
+KeyedBuildResult WorkerProto::Serialise<KeyedBuildResult>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     auto path = WorkerProto::Serialise<DerivedPath>::read(store, conn);
     auto br = WorkerProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::read(store, conn);
@@ -92,14 +92,14 @@ KeyedBuildResult WorkerProto::Serialise<KeyedBuildResult>::read(const Store & st
     };
 }
 
-void WorkerProto::Serialise<KeyedBuildResult>::write(const Store & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const KeyedBuildResult & res)
+void WorkerProto::Serialise<KeyedBuildResult>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const KeyedBuildResult & res)
 {
     WorkerProto::write(store, conn, res.path);
     WorkerProto::write(store, conn, static_cast<const BuildResult &>(res));
 }
 
 
-BuildResult WorkerProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::read(const Store & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn)
+BuildResult WorkerProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     BuildResult res;
     res.status = (BuildResult::Status) readInt(conn.from);
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ BuildResult WorkerProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::read(const Store & store, Worke
     return res;
 }
 
-void WorkerProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::write(const Store & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const BuildResult & res)
+void WorkerProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const BuildResult & res)
 {
     conn.to
         << res.status
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ void WorkerProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::write(const Store & store, WorkerProto
 }
 
 
-ValidPathInfo WorkerProto::Serialise<ValidPathInfo>::read(const Store & store, ReadConn conn)
+ValidPathInfo WorkerProto::Serialise<ValidPathInfo>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, ReadConn conn)
 {
     auto path = WorkerProto::Serialise<StorePath>::read(store, conn);
     return ValidPathInfo {
@@ -151,14 +151,14 @@ ValidPathInfo WorkerProto::Serialise<ValidPathInfo>::read(const Store & store, R
     };
 }
 
-void WorkerProto::Serialise<ValidPathInfo>::write(const Store & store, WriteConn conn, const ValidPathInfo & pathInfo)
+void WorkerProto::Serialise<ValidPathInfo>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WriteConn conn, const ValidPathInfo & pathInfo)
 {
     WorkerProto::write(store, conn, pathInfo.path);
     WorkerProto::write(store, conn, static_cast<const UnkeyedValidPathInfo &>(pathInfo));
 }
 
 
-UnkeyedValidPathInfo WorkerProto::Serialise<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>::read(const Store & store, ReadConn conn)
+UnkeyedValidPathInfo WorkerProto::Serialise<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, ReadConn conn)
 {
     auto deriver = readString(conn.from);
     auto narHash = Hash::parseAny(readString(conn.from), htSHA256);
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ UnkeyedValidPathInfo WorkerProto::Serialise<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>::read(const St
     return info;
 }
 
-void WorkerProto::Serialise<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>::write(const Store & store, WriteConn conn, const UnkeyedValidPathInfo & pathInfo)
+void WorkerProto::Serialise<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WriteConn conn, const UnkeyedValidPathInfo & pathInfo)
 {
     conn.to
         << (pathInfo.deriver ? store.printStorePath(*pathInfo.deriver) : "")
diff --git a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh
index dcd54ad16..9b02aa2b5 100644
--- a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace nix {
 #define STDERR_RESULT         0x52534c54
 
 
-class Store;
+struct StoreDirConfig;
 struct Source;
 
 // items being serialised
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ struct WorkerProto
     // This makes for a quicker debug cycle, as desired.
 #if 0
     {
-        static T read(const Store & store, ReadConn conn);
-        static void write(const Store & store, WriteConn conn, const T & t);
+        static T read(const StoreDirConfig & store, ReadConn conn);
+        static void write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WriteConn conn, const T & t);
     };
 #endif
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ struct WorkerProto
      * infer the type instead of having to write it down explicitly.
      */
     template<typename T>
-    static void write(const Store & store, WriteConn conn, const T & t)
+    static void write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WriteConn conn, const T & t)
     {
         WorkerProto::Serialise<T>::write(store, conn, t);
     }
@@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ inline std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & s, WorkerProto::Op op)
 #define DECLARE_WORKER_SERIALISER(T) \
     struct WorkerProto::Serialise< T > \
     { \
-        static T read(const Store & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn); \
-        static void write(const Store & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t); \
+        static T read(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn); \
+        static void write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const T & t); \
     };
 
 template<>
diff --git a/src/nix-build/nix-build.cc b/src/nix-build/nix-build.cc
index 60bc08146..c46095a14 100644
--- a/src/nix-build/nix-build.cc
+++ b/src/nix-build/nix-build.cc
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "local-fs-store.hh"
 #include "globals.hh"
+#include "realisation.hh"
 #include "derivations.hh"
 #include "util.hh"
 #include "shared.hh"
diff --git a/src/nix-copy-closure/nix-copy-closure.cc b/src/nix-copy-closure/nix-copy-closure.cc
index 7f2bb93b6..b64af758f 100644
--- a/src/nix-copy-closure/nix-copy-closure.cc
+++ b/src/nix-copy-closure/nix-copy-closure.cc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "shared.hh"
+#include "realisation.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "legacy.hh"
 

From c60eba3276d7417a7f51ef606e5b9ca580cf5e5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Felix Uhl <iFreilicht@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2023 21:43:18 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 014/311] Add release note on XDG_DATA_DIRS change

Follow-up to https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/8985
---
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
index 85e180e37..73ba03fc4 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
@@ -64,3 +64,8 @@
     ```
 
   This makes it match `nix derivation show`, which also maps store paths to information.
+
+- When Nix is installed using the [binary installer](@docroot@/installation/installing-binary.md), in supported shells (Bash, Zsh, Fish)
+  [`XDG_DATA_DIRS`](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html#variables) is now populated with the path to the `/share` subdirectory of the current profile.
+  This means that command completion scripts, `.desktop` files, and similar artifacts installed via [`nix-env`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-env.md) or [`nix profile`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile.md)
+  (experimental) can be found by any program that follows the [XDG Base Directory Specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html).

From 9fec62a10044629ad4758ec95f9b1e67d7aefff5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2023 22:21:07 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 015/311] build(deps): bump zeebe-io/backport-action from 2.0.0
 to 2.1.0

Bumps [zeebe-io/backport-action](https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action) from 2.0.0 to 2.1.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action/compare/v2.0.0...v2.1.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: zeebe-io/backport-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
---
 .github/workflows/backport.yml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/backport.yml b/.github/workflows/backport.yml
index 312c211dd..893f4a56f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/backport.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/backport.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Create backport PRs
         # should be kept in sync with `version`
-        uses: zeebe-io/backport-action@v2.0.0
+        uses: zeebe-io/backport-action@v2.1.0
         with:
           # Config README: https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action#backport-action
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

From b733f4ab29cec07cf17e1fe6580c9d2f8a4362a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2023 01:12:39 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 016/311] maintainers: refine the mission statement phrasing

setting a direction falls short of what we're already doing: guide contributors.

the direction aspect is still important, as that is the authoritative part. guidance is the supportive part.
---
 maintainers/README.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/maintainers/README.md b/maintainers/README.md
index 5be4f9d04..ee97c1195 100644
--- a/maintainers/README.md
+++ b/maintainers/README.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Motivation
 
-The team's main responsibility is to set a direction for the development of Nix and ensure that the code is in good shape.
+The team's main responsibility is to guide and direct the development of Nix and ensure that the code is in good shape.
 
 We aim to achieve this by improving the contributor experience and attracting more maintainers – that is, by helping other people contributing to Nix and eventually taking responsibility – in order to scale the development process to match users' needs.
 

From 1362a0a55aaddccef5a525e3b1179239d650bb07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Felix Uhl <felix.uhl@outlook.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2023 23:16:05 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 017/311] Fix logic for default XDG_DATA_DIRS value

The [POSIX test manpage](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/test.html)
as well as the [fish test manpage](https://fishshell.com/docs/current/cmds/test.html#operators-for-text-strings)
specify that `-z` will be "True if the length of string string is zero;
otherwise, false."

The `-n` was likely a mixup and not caught during testing of
https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/8985 due to a lack of missing
conflicting entries in `XDG_DATA_DIRS`.
---
 scripts/nix-profile-daemon.fish.in | 2 +-
 scripts/nix-profile-daemon.sh.in   | 2 +-
 scripts/nix-profile.fish.in        | 2 +-
 scripts/nix-profile.sh.in          | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.fish.in b/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.fish.in
index 3fe9e782a..c23aa64f0 100644
--- a/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.fish.in
+++ b/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.fish.in
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ set __ETC_PROFILE_NIX_SOURCED 1
 set --export NIX_PROFILES "@localstatedir@/nix/profiles/default $HOME/.nix-profile"
 
 # Populate bash completions, .desktop files, etc
-if test -n "$XDG_DATA_DIRS"
+if test -z "$XDG_DATA_DIRS"
     # According to XDG spec the default is /usr/local/share:/usr/share, don't set something that prevents that default
     set --export XDG_DATA_DIRS "/usr/local/share:/usr/share:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share"
 else
diff --git a/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.sh.in b/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.sh.in
index 3089cec66..c63db4648 100644
--- a/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.sh.in
+++ b/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.sh.in
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ fi
 export NIX_PROFILES="@localstatedir@/nix/profiles/default $NIX_LINK"
 
 # Populate bash completions, .desktop files, etc
-if [ -n "${XDG_DATA_DIRS-}" ]; then
+if [ -z "$XDG_DATA_DIRS" ]; then
     # According to XDG spec the default is /usr/local/share:/usr/share, don't set something that prevents that default
     export XDG_DATA_DIRS="/usr/local/share:/usr/share:$NIX_LINK/share:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share"
 else
diff --git a/scripts/nix-profile.fish.in b/scripts/nix-profile.fish.in
index 2523594f2..619df52b8 100644
--- a/scripts/nix-profile.fish.in
+++ b/scripts/nix-profile.fish.in
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ if test -n "$HOME" && test -n "$USER"
     set --export NIX_PROFILES "@localstatedir@/nix/profiles/default $HOME/.nix-profile"
 
     # Populate bash completions, .desktop files, etc
-    if test -n "$XDG_DATA_DIRS"
+    if test -z "$XDG_DATA_DIRS"
         # According to XDG spec the default is /usr/local/share:/usr/share, don't set something that prevents that default
         set --export XDG_DATA_DIRS "/usr/local/share:/usr/share:$NIX_LINK/share:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share"
     else
diff --git a/scripts/nix-profile.sh.in b/scripts/nix-profile.sh.in
index a0d098588..56e070ae1 100644
--- a/scripts/nix-profile.sh.in
+++ b/scripts/nix-profile.sh.in
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ if [ -n "$HOME" ] && [ -n "$USER" ]; then
     export NIX_PROFILES="@localstatedir@/nix/profiles/default $NIX_LINK"
 
     # Populate bash completions, .desktop files, etc
-    if [ -n "${XDG_DATA_DIRS-}" ]; then
+    if [ -z "$XDG_DATA_DIRS" ]; then
         # According to XDG spec the default is /usr/local/share:/usr/share, don't set something that prevents that default
         export XDG_DATA_DIRS="/usr/local/share:/usr/share:$NIX_LINK/share:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share"
     else

From 74210c12feccc6c6b717c5f39c28d7ce86614e60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Bereknyei <tomberek@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Aug 2021 16:26:53 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 018/311] Shellbang support with flakes

Enables shebang usage of nix shell. All arguments with `#! nix` get
added to the nix invocation. This implementation does NOT set any
additional arguments other than placing the script path itself as the
first argument such that the interpreter can utilize it.

Example below:

```
    #!/usr/bin/env nix
    #! nix shell --quiet
    #! nix nixpkgs#bash
    #! nix nixpkgs#shellcheck
    #! nix nixpkgs#hello
    #! nix --ignore-environment --command bash
    # shellcheck shell=bash
    set -eu
    shellcheck "$0" || exit 1
    function main {
        hello
        echo 0:"$0" 1:"$1" 2:"$2"
    }
    "$@"
```

fix: include programName usage

EDIT: For posterity I've changed shellwords to shellwords2 in order
      not to interfere with other changes during a rebase.
      shellwords2 is removed in a later commit. -- roberth
---
 src/libutil/args.cc               | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/libutil/args.hh               |  8 +++++-
 src/libutil/util.cc               | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/libutil/util.hh               | 11 +++++---
 src/nix/main.cc                   |  2 +-
 tests/functional/flakes/common.sh |  5 ++--
 tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh | 15 ++++++++++-
 7 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index 0b65519a3..7106491fd 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "users.hh"
 #include "json-utils.hh"
 
+#include <regex>
 #include <glob.h>
 
 namespace nix {
@@ -78,6 +79,12 @@ std::optional<std::string> RootArgs::needsCompletion(std::string_view s)
 }
 
 void RootArgs::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline)
+{
+    // Default via 5.1.2.2.1 in C standard
+    Args::parseCmdline("", _cmdline);
+}
+
+void Args::parseCmdline(const std::string & programName, const Strings & _cmdline)
 {
     Strings pendingArgs;
     bool dashDash = false;
@@ -93,6 +100,36 @@ void RootArgs::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline)
     }
 
     bool argsSeen = false;
+
+    // Heuristic to see if we're invoked as a shebang script, namely,
+    // if we have at least one argument, it's the name of an
+    // executable file, and it starts with "#!".
+    Strings savedArgs;
+    auto isNixCommand = std::regex_search(programName, std::regex("nix$"));
+    if (isNixCommand && cmdline.size() > 0) {
+        auto script = *cmdline.begin();
+        try {
+            auto lines = tokenizeString<Strings>(readFile(script), "\n");
+            if (std::regex_search(lines.front(), std::regex("^#!"))) {
+                lines.pop_front();
+                for (auto pos = std::next(cmdline.begin()); pos != cmdline.end();pos++)
+                    savedArgs.push_back(*pos);
+                cmdline.clear();
+
+                for (auto line : lines) {
+                    line = chomp(line);
+
+                    std::smatch match;
+                    if (std::regex_match(line, match, std::regex("^#!\\s*nix\\s(.*)$")))
+                        for (const auto & word : shellwords(match[1].str()))
+                            cmdline.push_back(word);
+                }
+                cmdline.push_back(script);
+                for (auto pos = savedArgs.begin(); pos != savedArgs.end();pos++)
+                    cmdline.push_back(*pos);
+            }
+        } catch (SysError &) { }
+    }
     for (auto pos = cmdline.begin(); pos != cmdline.end(); ) {
 
         auto arg = *pos;
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.hh b/src/libutil/args.hh
index 45fd678e7..1d056678d 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/args.hh
@@ -27,8 +27,14 @@ class Args
 public:
 
     /**
-     * Return a short one-line description of the command.
+     * Parse the command line with argv0, throwing a UsageError if something
+       goes wrong.
      */
+    void parseCmdline(const std::string & argv0, const Strings & cmdline);
+
+    /**
+     * Return a short one-line description of the command.
+    */
     virtual std::string description() { return ""; }
 
     virtual bool forceImpureByDefault() { return false; }
diff --git a/src/libutil/util.cc b/src/libutil/util.cc
index ee7a22849..6ca1dbd7a 100644
--- a/src/libutil/util.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/util.cc
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include <cctype>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <grp.h>
+#include <regex>
+
 
 namespace nix {
 
@@ -136,6 +138,49 @@ std::string shellEscape(const std::string_view s)
     return r;
 }
 
+/* Recreate the effect of the perl shellwords function, breaking up a
+ * string into arguments like a shell word, including escapes
+ */
+std::vector<std::string> shellwords2(const std::string & s)
+{
+    std::regex whitespace("^(\\s+).*");
+    auto begin = s.cbegin();
+    std::vector<std::string> res;
+    std::string cur;
+    enum state {
+        sBegin,
+        sQuote
+    };
+    state st = sBegin;
+    auto it = begin;
+    for (; it != s.cend(); ++it) {
+        if (st == sBegin) {
+            std::smatch match;
+            if (regex_search(it, s.cend(), match, whitespace)) {
+                cur.append(begin, it);
+                res.push_back(cur);
+                cur.clear();
+                it = match[1].second;
+                begin = it;
+            }
+        }
+        switch (*it) {
+            case '"':
+                cur.append(begin, it);
+                begin = it + 1;
+                st = st == sBegin ? sQuote : sBegin;
+                break;
+            case '\\':
+                /* perl shellwords mostly just treats the next char as part of the string with no special processing */
+                cur.append(begin, it);
+                begin = ++it;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    cur.append(begin, it);
+    if (!cur.empty()) res.push_back(cur);
+    return res;
+}
 
 void ignoreException(Verbosity lvl)
 {
diff --git a/src/libutil/util.hh b/src/libutil/util.hh
index 5f730eaf6..bcd0c1769 100644
--- a/src/libutil/util.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/util.hh
@@ -189,10 +189,13 @@ std::string toLower(const std::string & s);
 std::string shellEscape(const std::string_view s);
 
 
-/**
- * Exception handling in destructors: print an error message, then
- * ignore the exception.
- */
+/* Recreate the effect of the perl shellwords function, breaking up a
+ * string into arguments like a shell word, including escapes */
+std::vector<std::string> shellwords2(const std::string & s);
+
+
+/* Exception handling in destructors: print an error message, then
+   ignore the exception. */
 void ignoreException(Verbosity lvl = lvlError);
 
 
diff --git a/src/nix/main.cc b/src/nix/main.cc
index b582fc166..16fb50806 100644
--- a/src/nix/main.cc
+++ b/src/nix/main.cc
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ void mainWrapped(int argc, char * * argv)
     });
 
     try {
-        args.parseCmdline(argvToStrings(argc, argv));
+        args.parseCmdline(programName, argvToStrings(argc, argv));
     } catch (UsageError &) {
         if (!args.helpRequested && !args.completions) throw;
     }
diff --git a/tests/functional/flakes/common.sh b/tests/functional/flakes/common.sh
index 8aed296e6..fc45cf7bf 100644
--- a/tests/functional/flakes/common.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/flakes/common.sh
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ writeSimpleFlake() {
   outputs = inputs: rec {
     packages.$system = rec {
       foo = import ./simple.nix;
+      fooScript = (import ./shell.nix {}).foo;
       default = foo;
     };
     packages.someOtherSystem = rec {
@@ -24,13 +25,13 @@ writeSimpleFlake() {
 }
 EOF
 
-    cp ../simple.nix ../simple.builder.sh ../config.nix $flakeDir/
+    cp ../simple.nix ../shell.nix ../simple.builder.sh ../config.nix $flakeDir/
 }
 
 createSimpleGitFlake() {
     local flakeDir="$1"
     writeSimpleFlake $flakeDir
-    git -C $flakeDir add flake.nix simple.nix simple.builder.sh config.nix
+    git -C $flakeDir add flake.nix simple.nix shell.nix simple.builder.sh config.nix
     git -C $flakeDir commit -m 'Initial'
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
index b0038935c..c4b18a21b 100644
--- a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
@@ -66,7 +66,17 @@ cat > "$nonFlakeDir/README.md" <<EOF
 FNORD
 EOF
 
-git -C "$nonFlakeDir" add README.md
+cat > "$nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh" <<EOF
+#! $(type -P env) nix
+#! nix --offline shell
+#! nix flake1#fooScript
+#! nix --no-write-lock-file --command bash
+set -e
+foo
+EOF
+chmod +x "$nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh"
+
+git -C "$nonFlakeDir" add README.md shebang.sh
 git -C "$nonFlakeDir" commit -m 'Initial'
 
 # Construct a custom registry, additionally test the --registry flag
@@ -511,3 +521,6 @@ nix flake metadata "$flake2Dir" --reference-lock-file $TEST_ROOT/flake2-overridd
 
 # reference-lock-file can only be used if allow-dirty is set.
 expectStderr 1 nix flake metadata "$flake2Dir" --no-allow-dirty --reference-lock-file $TEST_ROOT/flake2-overridden.lock
+
+# Test shebang
+[[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh) = "foo" ]]

From 5f9b5758b6f8b0d2c4bea5bcc11c64eb623e3650 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2022 17:04:19 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 019/311] src/libutil/util.hh: Formatting

---
 src/libutil/util.hh | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/util.hh b/src/libutil/util.hh
index bcd0c1769..b7d3ac504 100644
--- a/src/libutil/util.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/util.hh
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ std::string shellEscape(const std::string_view s);
 
 
 /* Recreate the effect of the perl shellwords function, breaking up a
- * string into arguments like a shell word, including escapes */
+   string into arguments like a shell word, including escapes. */
 std::vector<std::string> shellwords2(const std::string & s);
 
 

From eea5a003d99094d8488fd0d1ecd97f98d3573133 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Bereknyei <tomberek@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2022 19:40:01 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 020/311] fix: test to ensure arguments are passed

---
 tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
index c4b18a21b..e7dffde07 100644
--- a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
@@ -71,8 +71,9 @@ cat > "$nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh" <<EOF
 #! nix --offline shell
 #! nix flake1#fooScript
 #! nix --no-write-lock-file --command bash
-set -e
+set -ex
 foo
+echo "\$@"
 EOF
 chmod +x "$nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh"
 
@@ -524,3 +525,4 @@ expectStderr 1 nix flake metadata "$flake2Dir" --no-allow-dirty --reference-lock
 
 # Test shebang
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh) = "foo" ]]
+[[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh "bar") = "foo"$'\n'"bar" ]]

From bfcbf3b5bff21de2634f2713491f818702bea2a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Bereknyei <tomberek@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2022 23:58:58 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 021/311] doc: shebang release notes, docs, tests

fix: release notes
---
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md |  44 +++++++++
 src/nix/shell.md                        | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh       |  13 +++
 3 files changed, 174 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
index 73ba03fc4..93d4f432b 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
@@ -1,5 +1,49 @@
 # Release X.Y (202?-??-??)
 
+- The experimental nix command is now a `#!-interpreter` by appending the
+  contents of any `#! nix` lines and the script's location to a single call.
+  Some examples:
+  ```
+  #!/usr/bin/env nix
+  #! nix shell --file "<nixpkgs>" hello --command bash
+
+  hello | cowsay
+  ```
+  or with flakes:
+  ```
+  #!/usr/bin/env nix
+  #! nix shell nixpkgs#bash nixpkgs#hello nixpkgs#cowsay --command bash
+
+  hello | cowsay
+  ```
+  or
+  ```bash
+  #! /usr/bin/env nix
+  #! nix shell --impure --expr
+  #! nix "with (import (builtins.getFlake ''nixpkgs'') {}); terraform.withPlugins (plugins: [ plugins.openstack ])"
+  #! nix --command bash
+
+  terraform "$@"
+  ```
+  or
+  ```
+  #!/usr/bin/env nix
+  //! ```cargo
+  //! [dependencies]
+  //! time = "0.1.25"
+  //! ```
+  /*
+  #!nix shell nixpkgs#rustc nixpkgs#rust-script nixpkgs#cargo --command rust-script
+  */
+  fn main() {
+      for argument in std::env::args().skip(1) {
+          println!("{}", argument);
+      };
+      println!("{}", std::env::var("HOME").expect(""));
+      println!("{}", time::now().rfc822z());
+  }
+  // vim: ft=rust
+  ```
 - [URL flake references](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md#flake-references) now support [percent-encoded](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-2.1) characters.
 
 - [Path-like flake references](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md#path-like-syntax) now accept arbitrary unicode characters (except `#` and `?`).
diff --git a/src/nix/shell.md b/src/nix/shell.md
index f36919575..b0bfa1609 100644
--- a/src/nix/shell.md
+++ b/src/nix/shell.md
@@ -51,4 +51,121 @@ R""(
 provides the specified [*installables*](./nix.md#installable). If no command is specified, it starts the
 default shell of your user account specified by `$SHELL`.
 
+# Use as a `#!`-interpreter
+
+You can use `nix` as a script interpreter to allow scripts written
+in arbitrary languages to obtain their own dependencies via Nix. This is
+done by starting the script with the following lines:
+
+```bash
+#! /usr/bin/env nix
+#! nix shell installables --command real-interpreter
+```
+
+where *real-interpreter* is the “real” script interpreter that will be
+invoked by `nix shell` after it has obtained the dependencies and
+initialised the environment, and *installables* are the attribute names of
+the dependencies in Nixpkgs.
+
+The lines starting with `#! nix` specify options (see above). Note that you
+cannot write `#! /usr/bin/env nix shell -i ...` because many operating systems
+only allow one argument in `#!` lines.
+
+For example, here is a Python script that depends on Python and the
+`prettytable` package:
+
+```python
+#! /usr/bin/env nix
+#! nix shell github:tomberek/-#python3With.prettytable --command python
+
+import prettytable
+
+# Print a simple table.
+t = prettytable.PrettyTable(["N", "N^2"])
+for n in range(1, 10): t.add_row([n, n * n])
+print t
+```
+
+Similarly, the following is a Perl script that specifies that it
+requires Perl and the `HTML::TokeParser::Simple` and `LWP` packages:
+
+```perl
+#! /usr/bin/env nix
+#! nix shell github:tomberek/-#perlWith.HTMLTokeParserSimple.LWP --command perl -x
+
+use HTML::TokeParser::Simple;
+
+# Fetch nixos.org and print all hrefs.
+my $p = HTML::TokeParser::Simple->new(url => 'http://nixos.org/');
+
+while (my $token = $p->get_tag("a")) {
+    my $href = $token->get_attr("href");
+    print "$href\n" if $href;
+}
+```
+
+Sometimes you need to pass a simple Nix expression to customize a
+package like Terraform:
+
+```bash
+#! /usr/bin/env nix
+#! nix shell --impure --expr
+#! nix "with (import (builtins.getFlake ''nixpkgs'') {}); terraform.withPlugins (plugins: [ plugins.openstack ])"
+#! nix --command bash
+
+terraform "$@"
+```
+
+> **Note**
+>
+> You must use double quotes (`"`) when passing a simple Nix expression
+> in a nix shell shebang.
+
+Finally, using the merging of multiple nix shell shebangs the following
+Haskell script uses a specific branch of Nixpkgs/NixOS (the 21.11 stable
+branch):
+
+```haskell
+#!/usr/bin/env nix
+#!nix shell --override-input nixpkgs github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-21.11
+#!nix github:tomberek/-#haskellWith.download-curl.tagsoup --command runghc
+
+import Network.Curl.Download
+import Text.HTML.TagSoup
+import Data.Either
+import Data.ByteString.Char8 (unpack)
+
+-- Fetch nixos.org and print all hrefs.
+main = do
+  resp <- openURI "https://nixos.org/"
+  let tags = filter (isTagOpenName "a") $ parseTags $ unpack $ fromRight undefined resp
+  let tags' = map (fromAttrib "href") tags
+  mapM_ putStrLn $ filter (/= "") tags'
+```
+
+If you want to be even more precise, you can specify a specific revision
+of Nixpkgs:
+
+    #!nix shell --override-input nixpkgs github:NixOS/nixpkgs/eabc38219184cc3e04a974fe31857d8e0eac098d
+
+The examples above all used `-p` to get dependencies from Nixpkgs. You
+can also use a Nix expression to build your own dependencies. For
+example, the Python example could have been written as:
+
+```python
+#! /usr/bin/env nix
+#! nix shell --impure --file deps.nix -i python
+```
+
+where the file `deps.nix` in the same directory as the `#!`-script
+contains:
+
+```nix
+with import <nixpkgs> {};
+python3.withPackages (ps: with ps; [ prettytable ])
+```
+
+
+
+
 )""
diff --git a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
index e7dffde07..f27925493 100644
--- a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
@@ -80,6 +80,18 @@ chmod +x "$nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh"
 git -C "$nonFlakeDir" add README.md shebang.sh
 git -C "$nonFlakeDir" commit -m 'Initial'
 
+cat > $nonFlakeDir/shebang-perl.sh <<EOF
+#! $(type -P env) nix
+#! nix run nixpkgs#perl
+## Modules used
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+# Print function
+print("Hello World\n");
+EOF
+chmod +x $nonFlakeDir/shebang-perl.sh
+
 # Construct a custom registry, additionally test the --registry flag
 nix registry add --registry "$registry" flake1 "git+file://$flake1Dir"
 nix registry add --registry "$registry" flake2 "git+file://$percentEncodedFlake2Dir"
@@ -526,3 +538,4 @@ expectStderr 1 nix flake metadata "$flake2Dir" --no-allow-dirty --reference-lock
 # Test shebang
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh) = "foo" ]]
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh "bar") = "foo"$'\n'"bar" ]]
+[[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang-perl.sh ) = "Hello World!" ]]

From 01f61cefcb77f0177afd9d17589eb45c2ebf6cee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Bereknyei <tomberek@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2021 02:19:51 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 022/311] Read file incrementally

---
 src/libutil/args.cc | 13 +++++++++----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index 7106491fd..80216e7ad 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "users.hh"
 #include "json-utils.hh"
 
+#include <fstream>
+#include <string>
 #include <regex>
 #include <glob.h>
 
@@ -109,14 +111,17 @@ void Args::parseCmdline(const std::string & programName, const Strings & _cmdlin
     if (isNixCommand && cmdline.size() > 0) {
         auto script = *cmdline.begin();
         try {
-            auto lines = tokenizeString<Strings>(readFile(script), "\n");
-            if (std::regex_search(lines.front(), std::regex("^#!"))) {
-                lines.pop_front();
+            std::ifstream stream(script);
+            char shebang[3]={0,0,0};
+            stream.get(shebang,3);
+            if (strncmp(shebang,"#!",2) == 0){
                 for (auto pos = std::next(cmdline.begin()); pos != cmdline.end();pos++)
                     savedArgs.push_back(*pos);
                 cmdline.clear();
 
-                for (auto line : lines) {
+                std::string line;
+                std::getline(stream,line);
+                while (std::getline(stream,line) && !line.empty()){
                     line = chomp(line);
 
                     std::smatch match;

From 06f3583b1c860b24f2f704f216f4db8fd1dcae9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Bereknyei <tomberek@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2022 09:06:39 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 023/311] feat: break out of shebang processing for
 non-comments

---
 src/libutil/args.cc               |  3 ++-
 tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh | 20 ++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index 80216e7ad..d90374adc 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ void Args::parseCmdline(const std::string & programName, const Strings & _cmdlin
 
                 std::string line;
                 std::getline(stream,line);
-                while (std::getline(stream,line) && !line.empty()){
+                std::string commentChars("#/\\%@*-");
+                while (std::getline(stream,line) && !line.empty() && commentChars.find(line[0]) != std::string::npos){
                     line = chomp(line);
 
                     std::smatch match;
diff --git a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
index f27925493..28b5e4e0f 100644
--- a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
@@ -80,17 +80,17 @@ chmod +x "$nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh"
 git -C "$nonFlakeDir" add README.md shebang.sh
 git -C "$nonFlakeDir" commit -m 'Initial'
 
-cat > $nonFlakeDir/shebang-perl.sh <<EOF
+cat > $nonFlakeDir/shebang-comments.sh <<EOF
 #! $(type -P env) nix
-#! nix run nixpkgs#perl
-## Modules used
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-
-# Print function
-print("Hello World\n");
+# some comments
+# some comments
+# some comments
+#! nix --offline shell
+#! nix flake1#fooScript
+#! nix --no-write-lock-file --command bash
+foo
 EOF
-chmod +x $nonFlakeDir/shebang-perl.sh
+chmod +x $nonFlakeDir/shebang-comments.sh
 
 # Construct a custom registry, additionally test the --registry flag
 nix registry add --registry "$registry" flake1 "git+file://$flake1Dir"
@@ -538,4 +538,4 @@ expectStderr 1 nix flake metadata "$flake2Dir" --no-allow-dirty --reference-lock
 # Test shebang
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh) = "foo" ]]
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh "bar") = "foo"$'\n'"bar" ]]
-[[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang-perl.sh ) = "Hello World!" ]]
+[[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang-comments.sh ) = "foo" ]]

From e6ed7292433d2cf4c9d887d450d2fa9c4e5377e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Bereknyei <tomberek@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2023 05:55:06 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 024/311] doc: remove reference to nix-shell

---
 src/nix/shell.md | 7 ++-----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/nix/shell.md b/src/nix/shell.md
index b0bfa1609..7e0e5f213 100644
--- a/src/nix/shell.md
+++ b/src/nix/shell.md
@@ -148,9 +148,8 @@ of Nixpkgs:
 
     #!nix shell --override-input nixpkgs github:NixOS/nixpkgs/eabc38219184cc3e04a974fe31857d8e0eac098d
 
-The examples above all used `-p` to get dependencies from Nixpkgs. You
-can also use a Nix expression to build your own dependencies. For
-example, the Python example could have been written as:
+You can also use a Nix expression to build your own dependencies. For example,
+the Python example could have been written as:
 
 ```python
 #! /usr/bin/env nix
@@ -166,6 +165,4 @@ python3.withPackages (ps: with ps; [ prettytable ])
 ```
 
 
-
-
 )""

From bbeddf06027424dc08742c1d54bf2fdc85ff6e8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Bereknyei <tomberek@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 12 May 2023 07:44:25 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 025/311] fix: refactor parseCmdline interface

---
 src/libutil/args.cc | 9 ++++-----
 src/libutil/args.hh | 2 +-
 src/nix/main.cc     | 5 ++++-
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index d90374adc..481ed33ff 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ std::optional<std::string> RootArgs::needsCompletion(std::string_view s)
 void RootArgs::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline)
 {
     // Default via 5.1.2.2.1 in C standard
-    Args::parseCmdline("", _cmdline);
+    Args::parseCmdline(_cmdline, false);
 }
 
-void Args::parseCmdline(const std::string & programName, const Strings & _cmdline)
+void Args::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline, bool allowShebang)
 {
     Strings pendingArgs;
     bool dashDash = false;
@@ -107,8 +107,7 @@ void Args::parseCmdline(const std::string & programName, const Strings & _cmdlin
     // if we have at least one argument, it's the name of an
     // executable file, and it starts with "#!".
     Strings savedArgs;
-    auto isNixCommand = std::regex_search(programName, std::regex("nix$"));
-    if (isNixCommand && cmdline.size() > 0) {
+    if (allowShebang){
         auto script = *cmdline.begin();
         try {
             std::ifstream stream(script);
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ void Args::parseCmdline(const std::string & programName, const Strings & _cmdlin
 
                 std::string line;
                 std::getline(stream,line);
-                std::string commentChars("#/\\%@*-");
+                static const std::string commentChars("#/\\%@*-");
                 while (std::getline(stream,line) && !line.empty() && commentChars.find(line[0]) != std::string::npos){
                     line = chomp(line);
 
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.hh b/src/libutil/args.hh
index 1d056678d..e753dcaf6 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/args.hh
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public:
      * Parse the command line with argv0, throwing a UsageError if something
        goes wrong.
      */
-    void parseCmdline(const std::string & argv0, const Strings & cmdline);
+    void parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline, bool allowShebang);
 
     /**
      * Return a short one-line description of the command.
diff --git a/src/nix/main.cc b/src/nix/main.cc
index 16fb50806..73641f6d2 100644
--- a/src/nix/main.cc
+++ b/src/nix/main.cc
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <ifaddrs.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <regex>
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
@@ -428,7 +429,9 @@ void mainWrapped(int argc, char * * argv)
     });
 
     try {
-        args.parseCmdline(programName, argvToStrings(argc, argv));
+        auto isNixCommand = std::regex_search(programName, std::regex("nix$"));
+        auto allowShebang = isNixCommand && argc > 1;
+        args.parseCmdline(argvToStrings(argc, argv),allowShebang);
     } catch (UsageError &) {
         if (!args.helpRequested && !args.completions) throw;
     }

From cc68ed8ff7b9e3898308a39dfdad2660bacc153f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Fri, 12 May 2023 19:42:49 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 026/311] libcmd: lookupFileArg(): add baseDir

This will allow a different base directory to be used, matching
a shebang script location instead of the working directory.
---
 src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc | 4 ++--
 src/libcmd/common-eval-args.hh | 3 ++-
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc b/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc
index 91fa881b1..401acc38e 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Bindings * MixEvalArgs::getAutoArgs(EvalState & state)
     return res.finish();
 }
 
-SourcePath lookupFileArg(EvalState & state, std::string_view s)
+SourcePath lookupFileArg(EvalState & state, std::string_view s, CanonPath baseDir)
 {
     if (EvalSettings::isPseudoUrl(s)) {
         auto storePath = fetchers::downloadTarball(
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ SourcePath lookupFileArg(EvalState & state, std::string_view s)
     }
 
     else
-        return state.rootPath(CanonPath::fromCwd(s));
+        return state.rootPath(CanonPath(s, baseDir));
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.hh b/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.hh
index 6359b2579..4b403d936 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.hh
+++ b/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.hh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 ///@file
 
 #include "args.hh"
+#include "canon-path.hh"
 #include "common-args.hh"
 #include "search-path.hh"
 
@@ -28,6 +29,6 @@ private:
     std::map<std::string, std::string> autoArgs;
 };
 
-SourcePath lookupFileArg(EvalState & state, std::string_view s);
+SourcePath lookupFileArg(EvalState & state, std::string_view s, CanonPath baseDir = CanonPath::fromCwd());
 
 }

From 20ff61ab252fc1d2bd69987f51a000739b24c670 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Fri, 12 May 2023 19:46:37 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 027/311] nix: Reserve shebang line syntax and only parse
 double backtick quotes

Being restrictive about syntax leaves opportunity to improve the
syntax and functionality later.
---
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md |  11 +-
 src/libutil/args.cc                     | 152 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/libutil/util.cc                     |  43 -------
 src/libutil/util.hh                     |   5 -
 src/nix/shell.md                        |   8 +-
 tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh       |  16 ++-
 6 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
index 93d4f432b..4bff3c685 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@
 
 - The experimental nix command is now a `#!-interpreter` by appending the
   contents of any `#! nix` lines and the script's location to a single call.
+
+  Verbatim strings may be passed in double backtick (```` `` ````) quotes.
+
   Some examples:
   ```
   #!/usr/bin/env nix
-  #! nix shell --file "<nixpkgs>" hello --command bash
+  #! nix shell --file ``<nixpkgs>`` hello --command bash
 
   hello | cowsay
   ```
@@ -19,8 +22,10 @@
   or
   ```bash
   #! /usr/bin/env nix
-  #! nix shell --impure --expr
-  #! nix "with (import (builtins.getFlake ''nixpkgs'') {}); terraform.withPlugins (plugins: [ plugins.openstack ])"
+  #! nix shell --impure --expr ``
+  #! nix with (import (builtins.getFlake "nixpkgs") {});
+  #! nix terraform.withPlugins (plugins: [ plugins.openstack ])
+  #! nix ``
   #! nix --command bash
 
   terraform "$@"
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index 481ed33ff..ab6e0e266 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -86,6 +86,147 @@ void RootArgs::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline)
     Args::parseCmdline(_cmdline, false);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Basically this is `typedef std::optional<Parser> Parser(std::string_view s, Strings & r);`
+ *
+ * Except we can't recursively reference the Parser typedef, so we have to write a class.
+ */
+struct Parser {
+    std::string_view remaining;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Parse the next character(s)
+     *
+     * @param r
+     * @return std::shared_ptr<Parser>
+     */
+    virtual void operator()(std::shared_ptr<Parser> & state, Strings & r) = 0;
+
+    Parser(std::string_view s) : remaining(s) {};
+};
+
+struct ParseQuoted : public Parser {
+    /**
+     * @brief Accumulated string
+     *
+     * Parsed argument up to this point.
+     */
+    std::string acc;
+
+    ParseQuoted(std::string_view s) : Parser(s) {};
+
+    virtual void operator()(std::shared_ptr<Parser> & state, Strings & r) override;
+};
+
+
+struct ParseUnquoted : public Parser {
+    /**
+     * @brief Accumulated string
+     *
+     * Parsed argument up to this point. Empty string is not representable in
+     * unquoted syntax, so we use it for the initial state.
+     */
+    std::string acc;
+
+    ParseUnquoted(std::string_view s) : Parser(s) {};
+
+    virtual void operator()(std::shared_ptr<Parser> & state, Strings & r) override {
+        if (remaining.empty()) {
+            if (!acc.empty())
+                r.push_back(acc);
+            state = nullptr; // done
+            return;
+        }
+        switch (remaining[0]) {
+            case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': case '\r':
+                if (!acc.empty())
+                    r.push_back(acc);
+                state = std::make_shared<ParseUnquoted>(ParseUnquoted(remaining.substr(1)));
+                return;
+            case '`':
+                if (remaining.size() > 1 && remaining[1] == '`') {
+                    state = std::make_shared<ParseQuoted>(ParseQuoted(remaining.substr(2)));
+                    return;
+                }
+                else
+                    throw Error("single backtick is not a supported syntax in the nix shebang.");
+
+            // reserved characters
+            // meaning to be determined, or may be reserved indefinitely so that
+            // #!nix syntax looks unambiguous
+            case '$':
+            case '*':
+            case '~':
+            case '<':
+            case '>':
+            case '|':
+            case ';':
+            case '(':
+            case ')':
+            case '[':
+            case ']':
+            case '{':
+            case '}':
+            case '\'':
+            case '"':
+            case '\\':
+                throw Error("unsupported unquoted character in nix shebang: " + std::string(1, remaining[0]) + ". Use double backticks to escape?");
+
+            case '#':
+                if (acc.empty()) {
+                    throw Error ("unquoted nix shebang argument cannot start with #. Use double backticks to escape?");
+                } else {
+                    acc += remaining[0];
+                    remaining = remaining.substr(1);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+            default:
+                acc += remaining[0];
+                remaining = remaining.substr(1);
+                return;
+        }
+        assert(false);
+    }
+};
+
+void ParseQuoted::operator()(std::shared_ptr<Parser> &state, Strings & r) {
+    if (remaining.empty()) {
+        throw Error("unterminated quoted string in nix shebang");
+    }
+    switch (remaining[0]) {
+        case '`':
+            if (remaining.size() > 1 && remaining[1] == '`') {
+                state = std::make_shared<ParseUnquoted>(ParseUnquoted(remaining.substr(2)));
+                r.push_back(acc);
+                return;
+            }
+            else {
+                acc += remaining[0];
+                remaining = remaining.substr(1);
+                return;
+            }
+        default:
+            acc += remaining[0];
+            remaining = remaining.substr(1);
+            return;
+    }
+    assert(false);
+}
+
+static Strings parseShebangContent(std::string_view s) {
+    Strings result;
+    std::shared_ptr<Parser> parserState(std::make_shared<ParseUnquoted>(ParseUnquoted(s)));
+
+    // trampoline == iterated strategy pattern
+    while (parserState) {
+        auto currentState = parserState;
+        (*currentState)(parserState, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 void Args::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline, bool allowShebang)
 {
     Strings pendingArgs;
@@ -121,13 +262,18 @@ void Args::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline, bool allowShebang)
                 std::string line;
                 std::getline(stream,line);
                 static const std::string commentChars("#/\\%@*-");
+                std::string shebangContent;
                 while (std::getline(stream,line) && !line.empty() && commentChars.find(line[0]) != std::string::npos){
                     line = chomp(line);
 
                     std::smatch match;
-                    if (std::regex_match(line, match, std::regex("^#!\\s*nix\\s(.*)$")))
-                        for (const auto & word : shellwords(match[1].str()))
-                            cmdline.push_back(word);
+                    // We match one space after `nix` so that we preserve indentation.
+                    // No space is necessary for an empty line. An empty line has basically no effect.
+                    if (std::regex_match(line, match, std::regex("^#!\\s*nix(:? |$)(.*)$")))
+                        shebangContent += match[2].str() + "\n";
+                }
+                for (const auto & word : parseShebangContent(shebangContent)) {
+                    cmdline.push_back(word);
                 }
                 cmdline.push_back(script);
                 for (auto pos = savedArgs.begin(); pos != savedArgs.end();pos++)
diff --git a/src/libutil/util.cc b/src/libutil/util.cc
index 6ca1dbd7a..5bb3f374b 100644
--- a/src/libutil/util.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/util.cc
@@ -138,49 +138,6 @@ std::string shellEscape(const std::string_view s)
     return r;
 }
 
-/* Recreate the effect of the perl shellwords function, breaking up a
- * string into arguments like a shell word, including escapes
- */
-std::vector<std::string> shellwords2(const std::string & s)
-{
-    std::regex whitespace("^(\\s+).*");
-    auto begin = s.cbegin();
-    std::vector<std::string> res;
-    std::string cur;
-    enum state {
-        sBegin,
-        sQuote
-    };
-    state st = sBegin;
-    auto it = begin;
-    for (; it != s.cend(); ++it) {
-        if (st == sBegin) {
-            std::smatch match;
-            if (regex_search(it, s.cend(), match, whitespace)) {
-                cur.append(begin, it);
-                res.push_back(cur);
-                cur.clear();
-                it = match[1].second;
-                begin = it;
-            }
-        }
-        switch (*it) {
-            case '"':
-                cur.append(begin, it);
-                begin = it + 1;
-                st = st == sBegin ? sQuote : sBegin;
-                break;
-            case '\\':
-                /* perl shellwords mostly just treats the next char as part of the string with no special processing */
-                cur.append(begin, it);
-                begin = ++it;
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-    cur.append(begin, it);
-    if (!cur.empty()) res.push_back(cur);
-    return res;
-}
 
 void ignoreException(Verbosity lvl)
 {
diff --git a/src/libutil/util.hh b/src/libutil/util.hh
index b7d3ac504..27faa4d6d 100644
--- a/src/libutil/util.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/util.hh
@@ -189,11 +189,6 @@ std::string toLower(const std::string & s);
 std::string shellEscape(const std::string_view s);
 
 
-/* Recreate the effect of the perl shellwords function, breaking up a
-   string into arguments like a shell word, including escapes. */
-std::vector<std::string> shellwords2(const std::string & s);
-
-
 /* Exception handling in destructors: print an error message, then
    ignore the exception. */
 void ignoreException(Verbosity lvl = lvlError);
diff --git a/src/nix/shell.md b/src/nix/shell.md
index 7e0e5f213..7c315fb3f 100644
--- a/src/nix/shell.md
+++ b/src/nix/shell.md
@@ -109,8 +109,10 @@ package like Terraform:
 
 ```bash
 #! /usr/bin/env nix
-#! nix shell --impure --expr
-#! nix "with (import (builtins.getFlake ''nixpkgs'') {}); terraform.withPlugins (plugins: [ plugins.openstack ])"
+#! nix shell --impure --expr ``
+#! nix with (import (builtins.getFlake ''nixpkgs'') {});
+#! nix terraform.withPlugins (plugins: [ plugins.openstack ])
+#! nix ``
 #! nix --command bash
 
 terraform "$@"
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ terraform "$@"
 
 > **Note**
 >
-> You must use double quotes (`"`) when passing a simple Nix expression
+> You must use double backticks (```` `` ````) when passing a simple Nix expression
 > in a nix shell shebang.
 
 Finally, using the merging of multiple nix shell shebangs the following
diff --git a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
index 28b5e4e0f..a0a34ffa9 100644
--- a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ chmod +x "$nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh"
 git -C "$nonFlakeDir" add README.md shebang.sh
 git -C "$nonFlakeDir" commit -m 'Initial'
 
+# this also tests a fairly trivial double backtick quoted string, ``--command``
 cat > $nonFlakeDir/shebang-comments.sh <<EOF
 #! $(type -P env) nix
 # some comments
@@ -87,11 +88,23 @@ cat > $nonFlakeDir/shebang-comments.sh <<EOF
 # some comments
 #! nix --offline shell
 #! nix flake1#fooScript
-#! nix --no-write-lock-file --command bash
+#! nix --no-write-lock-file ``--command`` bash
 foo
 EOF
 chmod +x $nonFlakeDir/shebang-comments.sh
 
+cat > $nonFlakeDir/shebang-reject.sh <<EOF
+#! $(type -P env) nix
+# some comments
+# some comments
+# some comments
+#! nix --offline shell *
+#! nix flake1#fooScript
+#! nix --no-write-lock-file --command bash
+foo
+EOF
+chmod +x $nonFlakeDir/shebang-reject.sh
+
 # Construct a custom registry, additionally test the --registry flag
 nix registry add --registry "$registry" flake1 "git+file://$flake1Dir"
 nix registry add --registry "$registry" flake2 "git+file://$percentEncodedFlake2Dir"
@@ -539,3 +552,4 @@ expectStderr 1 nix flake metadata "$flake2Dir" --no-allow-dirty --reference-lock
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh) = "foo" ]]
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh "bar") = "foo"$'\n'"bar" ]]
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang-comments.sh ) = "foo" ]]
+expect 1 $nonFlakeDir/shebang-reject.sh 2>&1 | grepQuiet -F 'error: unsupported unquoted character in nix shebang: *. Use double backticks to escape?'

From 198bc22e3b856bf2a86225c2ce5b3a7394e3ac0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Fri, 12 May 2023 19:54:54 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 028/311] nix: Add command baseDir to parse --expr relative to
 shebang script

---
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md |  1 +
 src/libcmd/installables.cc              |  3 ++-
 src/libutil/args.cc                     |  9 +++++++++
 src/libutil/args.hh                     | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh       | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
index 4bff3c685..28b6d75f5 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
   contents of any `#! nix` lines and the script's location to a single call.
 
   Verbatim strings may be passed in double backtick (```` `` ````) quotes.
+  `--expr` resolves relative paths based on the shebang script location.
 
   Some examples:
   ```
diff --git a/src/libcmd/installables.cc b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
index e7f58556f..528643dc5 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/installables.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
@@ -445,7 +445,8 @@ Installables SourceExprCommand::parseInstallables(
         else if (file)
             state->evalFile(lookupFileArg(*state, *file), *vFile);
         else {
-            auto e = state->parseExprFromString(*expr, state->rootPath(CanonPath::fromCwd()));
+            CanonPath dir(CanonPath::fromCwd(getCommandBaseDir()));
+            auto e = state->parseExprFromString(*expr, state->rootPath(dir));
             state->eval(e, *vFile);
         }
 
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index ab6e0e266..0012b3f47 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ void Args::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline, bool allowShebang)
                     cmdline.push_back(word);
                 }
                 cmdline.push_back(script);
+                commandBaseDir = dirOf(script);
                 for (auto pos = savedArgs.begin(); pos != savedArgs.end();pos++)
                     cmdline.push_back(*pos);
             }
@@ -336,6 +337,14 @@ void Args::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline, bool allowShebang)
         d.completer(*completions, d.n, d.prefix);
 }
 
+Path Args::getCommandBaseDir() const
+{
+    if (parent)
+        return parent->getCommandBaseDir();
+    else
+        return commandBaseDir;
+}
+
 bool Args::processFlag(Strings::iterator & pos, Strings::iterator end)
 {
     assert(pos != end);
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.hh b/src/libutil/args.hh
index e753dcaf6..9c942606e 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/args.hh
@@ -24,6 +24,16 @@ class AddCompletions;
 
 class Args
 {
+    /**
+     * @brief The command's "working directory", but only set when top level.
+     *
+     * Use getCommandBaseDir() to get the directory regardless of whether this
+     * is a top-level command or subcommand.
+     *
+     * @see getCommandBaseDir()
+     */
+    Path commandBaseDir = ".";
+
 public:
 
     /**
@@ -44,6 +54,16 @@ public:
      */
     virtual std::string doc() { return ""; }
 
+    /**
+     * @brief Get the base directory for the command.
+     *
+     * @return Generally the working directory, but in case of a shebang
+     *         interpreter, returns the directory of the script.
+     *
+     * This only returns the correct value after parseCmdline() has run.
+     */
+    Path getCommandBaseDir() const;
+
 protected:
 
     /**
diff --git a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
index a0a34ffa9..76f3495dd 100644
--- a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
@@ -105,6 +105,24 @@ foo
 EOF
 chmod +x $nonFlakeDir/shebang-reject.sh
 
+cat > $nonFlakeDir/shebang-inline-expr.sh <<EOF
+#! $(type -P env) nix
+EOF
+cat >> $nonFlakeDir/shebang-inline-expr.sh <<"EOF"
+#! nix --offline shell
+#! nix --impure --expr ``
+#! nix let flake = (builtins.getFlake (toString ../flake1)).packages;
+#! nix     fooScript = flake.${builtins.currentSystem}.fooScript;
+#! nix     /* just a comment !@#$%^&*()__+ # */
+#! nix  in fooScript
+#! nix ``
+#! nix --no-write-lock-file --command bash
+set -ex
+foo
+echo "$@"
+EOF
+chmod +x $nonFlakeDir/shebang-inline-expr.sh
+
 # Construct a custom registry, additionally test the --registry flag
 nix registry add --registry "$registry" flake1 "git+file://$flake1Dir"
 nix registry add --registry "$registry" flake2 "git+file://$percentEncodedFlake2Dir"
@@ -552,4 +570,5 @@ expectStderr 1 nix flake metadata "$flake2Dir" --no-allow-dirty --reference-lock
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh) = "foo" ]]
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh "bar") = "foo"$'\n'"bar" ]]
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang-comments.sh ) = "foo" ]]
+[[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang-inline-expr.sh baz) = "foo"$'\n'"baz" ]]
 expect 1 $nonFlakeDir/shebang-reject.sh 2>&1 | grepQuiet -F 'error: unsupported unquoted character in nix shebang: *. Use double backticks to escape?'

From 466271568be7d3bcf0151dc7e09899775ac31f13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Fri, 12 May 2023 19:56:04 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 029/311] nix: Parse --file relative to shebang script

---
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md |  2 +-
 src/libcmd/installables.cc              |  5 +++--
 tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh       | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
index 28b6d75f5..7eae5d96e 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   contents of any `#! nix` lines and the script's location to a single call.
 
   Verbatim strings may be passed in double backtick (```` `` ````) quotes.
-  `--expr` resolves relative paths based on the shebang script location.
+  `--file` and `--expr` resolve relative paths based on the script location.
 
   Some examples:
   ```
diff --git a/src/libcmd/installables.cc b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
index 528643dc5..d897a01c4 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/installables.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
@@ -442,8 +442,9 @@ Installables SourceExprCommand::parseInstallables(
             auto e = state->parseStdin();
             state->eval(e, *vFile);
         }
-        else if (file)
-            state->evalFile(lookupFileArg(*state, *file), *vFile);
+        else if (file) {
+            state->evalFile(lookupFileArg(*state, *file, CanonPath::fromCwd(getCommandBaseDir())), *vFile);
+        }
         else {
             CanonPath dir(CanonPath::fromCwd(getCommandBaseDir()));
             auto e = state->parseExprFromString(*expr, state->rootPath(dir));
diff --git a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
index 76f3495dd..ccf1699f9 100644
--- a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
@@ -123,6 +123,25 @@ echo "$@"
 EOF
 chmod +x $nonFlakeDir/shebang-inline-expr.sh
 
+cat > $nonFlakeDir/fooScript.nix <<"EOF"
+let flake = (builtins.getFlake (toString ../flake1)).packages;
+    fooScript = flake.${builtins.currentSystem}.fooScript;
+ in fooScript
+EOF
+
+cat > $nonFlakeDir/shebang-file.sh <<EOF
+#! $(type -P env) nix
+EOF
+cat >> $nonFlakeDir/shebang-file.sh <<"EOF"
+#! nix --offline shell
+#! nix --impure --file ./fooScript.nix
+#! nix --no-write-lock-file --command bash
+set -ex
+foo
+echo "$@"
+EOF
+chmod +x $nonFlakeDir/shebang-file.sh
+
 # Construct a custom registry, additionally test the --registry flag
 nix registry add --registry "$registry" flake1 "git+file://$flake1Dir"
 nix registry add --registry "$registry" flake2 "git+file://$percentEncodedFlake2Dir"
@@ -571,4 +590,5 @@ expectStderr 1 nix flake metadata "$flake2Dir" --no-allow-dirty --reference-lock
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang.sh "bar") = "foo"$'\n'"bar" ]]
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang-comments.sh ) = "foo" ]]
 [[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang-inline-expr.sh baz) = "foo"$'\n'"baz" ]]
+[[ $($nonFlakeDir/shebang-file.sh baz) = "foo"$'\n'"baz" ]]
 expect 1 $nonFlakeDir/shebang-reject.sh 2>&1 | grepQuiet -F 'error: unsupported unquoted character in nix shebang: *. Use double backticks to escape?'

From 51bb69535b76060582f91e5c044d5752d8e3998b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Fri, 12 May 2023 19:57:36 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 030/311] nix/installables.cc: Use getCommandBaseDir() where
 possible

These usages of the working directory are perhaps unlikely to
interact with shebangs, but the code is more consistent this way,
and we're less likely to miss usages that do interact.
---
 src/libcmd/installables.cc | 12 ++++++------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libcmd/installables.cc b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
index d897a01c4..f840865d2 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/installables.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ MixFlakeOptions::MixFlakeOptions()
             lockFlags.writeLockFile = false;
             lockFlags.inputOverrides.insert_or_assign(
                 flake::parseInputPath(inputPath),
-                parseFlakeRef(flakeRef, absPath("."), true));
+                parseFlakeRef(flakeRef, absPath(getCommandBaseDir()), true));
         }},
         .completer = {[&](AddCompletions & completions, size_t n, std::string_view prefix) {
             if (n == 0) {
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ MixFlakeOptions::MixFlakeOptions()
             auto evalState = getEvalState();
             auto flake = flake::lockFlake(
                 *evalState,
-                parseFlakeRef(flakeRef, absPath(".")),
+                parseFlakeRef(flakeRef, absPath(getCommandBaseDir())),
                 { .writeLockFile = false });
             for (auto & [inputName, input] : flake.lockFile.root->inputs) {
                 auto input2 = flake.lockFile.findInput({inputName}); // resolve 'follows' nodes
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ void completeFlakeRefWithFragment(
                 prefixRoot = ".";
             }
             auto flakeRefS = std::string(prefix.substr(0, hash));
-            auto flakeRef = parseFlakeRef(expandTilde(flakeRefS), absPath("."));
+            auto flakeRef = parseFlakeRef(expandTilde(flakeRefS), absPath(getCommandBaseDir()));
 
             auto evalCache = openEvalCache(*evalState,
                 std::make_shared<flake::LockedFlake>(lockFlake(*evalState, flakeRef, lockFlags)));
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ Installables SourceExprCommand::parseInstallables(
             }
 
             try {
-                auto [flakeRef, fragment] = parseFlakeRefWithFragment(std::string { prefix }, absPath("."));
+                auto [flakeRef, fragment] = parseFlakeRefWithFragment(std::string { prefix }, absPath(getCommandBaseDir()));
                 result.push_back(make_ref<InstallableFlake>(
                         this,
                         getEvalState(),
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ std::vector<FlakeRef> RawInstallablesCommand::getFlakeRefsForCompletion()
     for (auto i : rawInstallables)
         res.push_back(parseFlakeRefWithFragment(
             expandTilde(i),
-            absPath(".")).first);
+            absPath(getCommandBaseDir())).first);
     return res;
 }
 
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ std::vector<FlakeRef> InstallableCommand::getFlakeRefsForCompletion()
     return {
         parseFlakeRefWithFragment(
             expandTilde(_installable),
-            absPath(".")).first
+            absPath(getCommandBaseDir())).first
     };
 }
 

From e91fd837ee997cc1879cc9035158260f3dc7cf67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2023 16:16:51 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 031/311] Move shebang docs from rl-next to nix.md

---
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md | 48 -------------------
 src/nix/nix.md                          | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
index 7eae5d96e..608699270 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
@@ -2,54 +2,6 @@
 
 - The experimental nix command is now a `#!-interpreter` by appending the
   contents of any `#! nix` lines and the script's location to a single call.
-
-  Verbatim strings may be passed in double backtick (```` `` ````) quotes.
-  `--file` and `--expr` resolve relative paths based on the script location.
-
-  Some examples:
-  ```
-  #!/usr/bin/env nix
-  #! nix shell --file ``<nixpkgs>`` hello --command bash
-
-  hello | cowsay
-  ```
-  or with flakes:
-  ```
-  #!/usr/bin/env nix
-  #! nix shell nixpkgs#bash nixpkgs#hello nixpkgs#cowsay --command bash
-
-  hello | cowsay
-  ```
-  or
-  ```bash
-  #! /usr/bin/env nix
-  #! nix shell --impure --expr ``
-  #! nix with (import (builtins.getFlake "nixpkgs") {});
-  #! nix terraform.withPlugins (plugins: [ plugins.openstack ])
-  #! nix ``
-  #! nix --command bash
-
-  terraform "$@"
-  ```
-  or
-  ```
-  #!/usr/bin/env nix
-  //! ```cargo
-  //! [dependencies]
-  //! time = "0.1.25"
-  //! ```
-  /*
-  #!nix shell nixpkgs#rustc nixpkgs#rust-script nixpkgs#cargo --command rust-script
-  */
-  fn main() {
-      for argument in std::env::args().skip(1) {
-          println!("{}", argument);
-      };
-      println!("{}", std::env::var("HOME").expect(""));
-      println!("{}", time::now().rfc822z());
-  }
-  // vim: ft=rust
-  ```
 - [URL flake references](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md#flake-references) now support [percent-encoded](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-2.1) characters.
 
 - [Path-like flake references](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md#path-like-syntax) now accept arbitrary unicode characters (except `#` and `?`).
diff --git a/src/nix/nix.md b/src/nix/nix.md
index 6e7e8a649..5bf82a8bf 100644
--- a/src/nix/nix.md
+++ b/src/nix/nix.md
@@ -238,4 +238,65 @@ operate are determined as follows:
 Most `nix` subcommands operate on a *Nix store*. These are documented
 in [`nix help-stores`](./nix3-help-stores.md).
 
+# Shebang interpreter 
+
+The `nix` command can be used as a `#!` interpreter.
+Arguments to Nix can be passed on subsequent lines in the script.
+
+Verbatim strings may be passed in double backtick (```` `` ````) quotes.
+
+`--file` and `--expr` resolve relative paths based on the script location.
+
+Examples:
+
+```
+#!/usr/bin/env nix
+#! nix shell --file ``<nixpkgs>`` hello cowsay --command bash
+
+hello | cowsay
+```
+
+or with **flakes**:
+
+```
+#!/usr/bin/env nix
+#! nix shell nixpkgs#bash nixpkgs#hello nixpkgs#cowsay --command bash
+
+hello | cowsay
+```
+
+or with an **expression**:
+
+```bash
+#! /usr/bin/env nix
+#! nix shell --impure --expr ``
+#! nix with (import (builtins.getFlake "nixpkgs") {});
+#! nix terraform.withPlugins (plugins: [ plugins.openstack ])
+#! nix ``
+#! nix --command bash
+
+terraform "$@"
+```
+
+or with cascading interpreters. Note that the `#! nix` lines don't need to follow after the first line, to accomodate other interpreters.
+
+```
+#!/usr/bin/env nix
+//! ```cargo
+//! [dependencies]
+//! time = "0.1.25"
+//! ```
+/*
+#!nix shell nixpkgs#rustc nixpkgs#rust-script nixpkgs#cargo --command rust-script
+*/
+fn main() {
+    for argument in std::env::args().skip(1) {
+        println!("{}", argument);
+    };
+    println!("{}", std::env::var("HOME").expect(""));
+    println!("{}", time::now().rfc822z());
+}
+// vim: ft=rust
+```
+
 )""

From ffd414eb756dcb3c64348551d5dbaf674c0d4900 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2023 18:38:54 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 032/311] Fix nix shebang interaction with #8131 overhaul
 completions

---
 src/libcmd/installables.cc |  4 +++-
 src/libutil/args.cc        | 19 ++++++++-----------
 src/libutil/args.hh        | 17 +----------------
 src/libutil/args/root.hh   | 14 +++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libcmd/installables.cc b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
index f840865d2..1c6103020 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/installables.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
@@ -294,7 +294,9 @@ void completeFlakeRefWithFragment(
                 prefixRoot = ".";
             }
             auto flakeRefS = std::string(prefix.substr(0, hash));
-            auto flakeRef = parseFlakeRef(expandTilde(flakeRefS), absPath(getCommandBaseDir()));
+
+            // TODO: ideally this would use the command base directory instead of assuming ".".
+            auto flakeRef = parseFlakeRef(expandTilde(flakeRefS), absPath("."));
 
             auto evalCache = openEvalCache(*evalState,
                 std::make_shared<flake::LockedFlake>(lockFlake(*evalState, flakeRef, lockFlags)));
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index 0012b3f47..5ba1e5c55 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -80,12 +80,6 @@ std::optional<std::string> RootArgs::needsCompletion(std::string_view s)
     return {};
 }
 
-void RootArgs::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline)
-{
-    // Default via 5.1.2.2.1 in C standard
-    Args::parseCmdline(_cmdline, false);
-}
-
 /**
  * Basically this is `typedef std::optional<Parser> Parser(std::string_view s, Strings & r);`
  *
@@ -227,7 +221,7 @@ static Strings parseShebangContent(std::string_view s) {
     return result;
 }
 
-void Args::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline, bool allowShebang)
+void RootArgs::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline, bool allowShebang)
 {
     Strings pendingArgs;
     bool dashDash = false;
@@ -339,10 +333,13 @@ void Args::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline, bool allowShebang)
 
 Path Args::getCommandBaseDir() const
 {
-    if (parent)
-        return parent->getCommandBaseDir();
-    else
-        return commandBaseDir;
+    assert(parent);
+    return parent->getCommandBaseDir();
+}
+
+Path RootArgs::getCommandBaseDir() const
+{
+    return commandBaseDir;
 }
 
 bool Args::processFlag(Strings::iterator & pos, Strings::iterator end)
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.hh b/src/libutil/args.hh
index 9c942606e..30a44cd10 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/args.hh
@@ -24,24 +24,9 @@ class AddCompletions;
 
 class Args
 {
-    /**
-     * @brief The command's "working directory", but only set when top level.
-     *
-     * Use getCommandBaseDir() to get the directory regardless of whether this
-     * is a top-level command or subcommand.
-     *
-     * @see getCommandBaseDir()
-     */
-    Path commandBaseDir = ".";
 
 public:
 
-    /**
-     * Parse the command line with argv0, throwing a UsageError if something
-       goes wrong.
-     */
-    void parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline, bool allowShebang);
-
     /**
      * Return a short one-line description of the command.
     */
@@ -62,7 +47,7 @@ public:
      *
      * This only returns the correct value after parseCmdline() has run.
      */
-    Path getCommandBaseDir() const;
+    virtual Path getCommandBaseDir() const;
 
 protected:
 
diff --git a/src/libutil/args/root.hh b/src/libutil/args/root.hh
index bb98732a1..5c55c37a5 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args/root.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/args/root.hh
@@ -29,14 +29,26 @@ struct Completions final : AddCompletions
  */
 class RootArgs : virtual public Args
 {
+    /**
+     * @brief The command's "working directory", but only set when top level.
+     *
+     * Use getCommandBaseDir() to get the directory regardless of whether this
+     * is a top-level command or subcommand.
+     *
+     * @see getCommandBaseDir()
+     */
+    Path commandBaseDir = ".";
+
 public:
     /** Parse the command line, throwing a UsageError if something goes
      * wrong.
      */
-    void parseCmdline(const Strings & cmdline);
+    void parseCmdline(const Strings & cmdline, bool allowShebang = false);
 
     std::shared_ptr<Completions> completions;
 
+    Path getCommandBaseDir() const override;
+
 protected:
 
     friend class Args;

From 589d3387769b18de9c8d42035eea7ac1e21c6fde Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2023 18:19:14 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 033/311] parseShebangs: Make strings with backtick sequences
 representable

---
 src/libutil/args.cc       | 32 ++++++++++++-
 src/libutil/args.hh       |  2 +
 src/libutil/tests/args.cc | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/nix/nix.md            |  4 +-
 4 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/libutil/tests/args.cc

diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index 5ba1e5c55..4359c5e8e 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -189,12 +189,40 @@ void ParseQuoted::operator()(std::shared_ptr<Parser> &state, Strings & r) {
         throw Error("unterminated quoted string in nix shebang");
     }
     switch (remaining[0]) {
+        case ' ':
+            if ((remaining.size() == 3 && remaining[1] == '`' && remaining[2] == '`')
+                || (remaining.size() > 3 && remaining[1] == '`' && remaining[2] == '`' && remaining[3] != '`')) {
+                // exactly two backticks mark the end of a quoted string, but a preceding space is ignored if present.
+                state = std::make_shared<ParseUnquoted>(ParseUnquoted(remaining.substr(3)));
+                r.push_back(acc);
+                return;
+            }
+            else {
+                // just a normal space
+                acc += remaining[0];
+                remaining = remaining.substr(1);
+                return;
+            }
         case '`':
-            if (remaining.size() > 1 && remaining[1] == '`') {
+            // exactly two backticks mark the end of a quoted string
+            if ((remaining.size() == 2 && remaining[1] == '`')
+                || (remaining.size() > 2 && remaining[1] == '`' && remaining[2] != '`')) {
                 state = std::make_shared<ParseUnquoted>(ParseUnquoted(remaining.substr(2)));
                 r.push_back(acc);
                 return;
             }
+
+            // a sequence of at least 3 backticks is one escape-backtick which is ignored, followed by any number of backticks, which are verbatim
+            else if (remaining.size() >= 3 && remaining[1] == '`' && remaining[2] == '`') {
+                // ignore "escape" backtick
+                remaining = remaining.substr(1);
+                // add the rest
+                while (remaining.size() > 0 && remaining[0] == '`') {
+                    acc += '`';
+                    remaining = remaining.substr(1);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
             else {
                 acc += remaining[0];
                 remaining = remaining.substr(1);
@@ -208,7 +236,7 @@ void ParseQuoted::operator()(std::shared_ptr<Parser> &state, Strings & r) {
     assert(false);
 }
 
-static Strings parseShebangContent(std::string_view s) {
+Strings parseShebangContent(std::string_view s) {
     Strings result;
     std::shared_ptr<Parser> parserState(std::make_shared<ParseUnquoted>(ParseUnquoted(s)));
 
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.hh b/src/libutil/args.hh
index 30a44cd10..7af82b178 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/args.hh
@@ -409,4 +409,6 @@ public:
     virtual void add(std::string completion, std::string description = "") = 0;
 };
 
+Strings parseShebangContent(std::string_view s);
+
 }
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/args.cc b/src/libutil/tests/args.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7a16b0be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libutil/tests/args.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#include "../args.hh"
+#include <list>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace nix {
+
+    TEST(parseShebangContent, basic) {
+        std::list<std::string> r = parseShebangContent("hi there");
+        ASSERT_EQ(r.size(), 2);
+        auto i = r.begin();
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "hi");
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "there");
+    }
+
+    TEST(parseShebangContent, empty) {
+        std::list<std::string> r = parseShebangContent("");
+        ASSERT_EQ(r.size(), 0);
+    }
+
+    TEST(parseShebangContent, doubleBacktick) {
+        std::list<std::string> r = parseShebangContent("``\"ain't that nice\"``");
+        ASSERT_EQ(r.size(), 1);
+        auto i = r.begin();
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "\"ain't that nice\"");
+    }
+
+    TEST(parseShebangContent, doubleBacktickEmpty) {
+        std::list<std::string> r = parseShebangContent("````");
+        ASSERT_EQ(r.size(), 1);
+        auto i = r.begin();
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "");
+    }
+
+    TEST(parseShebangContent, doubleBacktickMarkdownInlineCode) {
+        std::list<std::string> r = parseShebangContent("``# I'm markdown section about `coolFunction` ``");
+        ASSERT_EQ(r.size(), 1);
+        auto i = r.begin();
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "# I'm markdown section about `coolFunction`");
+    }
+
+    TEST(parseShebangContent, doubleBacktickMarkdownCodeBlockNaive) {
+        std::list<std::string> r = parseShebangContent("``Example 1\n```nix\na: a\n``` ``");
+        auto i = r.begin();
+        ASSERT_EQ(r.size(), 1);
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "Example 1\n``nix\na: a\n``");
+    }
+
+    TEST(parseShebangContent, doubleBacktickMarkdownCodeBlockCorrect) {
+        std::list<std::string> r = parseShebangContent("``Example 1\n````nix\na: a\n```` ``");
+        auto i = r.begin();
+        ASSERT_EQ(r.size(), 1);
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "Example 1\n```nix\na: a\n```");
+    }
+
+    TEST(parseShebangContent, doubleBacktickMarkdownCodeBlock2) {
+        std::list<std::string> r = parseShebangContent("``Example 1\n````nix\na: a\n````\nExample 2\n````nix\na: a\n```` ``");
+        auto i = r.begin();
+        ASSERT_EQ(r.size(), 1);
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "Example 1\n```nix\na: a\n```\nExample 2\n```nix\na: a\n```");
+    }
+
+    TEST(parseShebangContent, singleBacktickInDoubleBacktickQuotes) {
+        std::list<std::string> r = parseShebangContent("``` ``");
+        auto i = r.begin();
+        ASSERT_EQ(r.size(), 1);
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "`");
+    }
+
+    TEST(parseShebangContent, singleBacktickAndSpaceInDoubleBacktickQuotes) {
+        std::list<std::string> r = parseShebangContent("```  ``");
+        auto i = r.begin();
+        ASSERT_EQ(r.size(), 1);
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "` ");
+    }
+
+    TEST(parseShebangContent, doubleBacktickInDoubleBacktickQuotes) {
+        std::list<std::string> r = parseShebangContent("````` ``");
+        auto i = r.begin();
+        ASSERT_EQ(r.size(), 1);
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "``");
+    }
+
+    TEST(parseShebangContent, increasingQuotes) {
+        std::list<std::string> r = parseShebangContent("```` ``` `` ````` `` `````` ``");
+        auto i = r.begin();
+        ASSERT_EQ(r.size(), 4);
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "");
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "`");
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "``");
+        ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "```");
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/nix/nix.md b/src/nix/nix.md
index 5bf82a8bf..eb150f03b 100644
--- a/src/nix/nix.md
+++ b/src/nix/nix.md
@@ -243,7 +243,9 @@ in [`nix help-stores`](./nix3-help-stores.md).
 The `nix` command can be used as a `#!` interpreter.
 Arguments to Nix can be passed on subsequent lines in the script.
 
-Verbatim strings may be passed in double backtick (```` `` ````) quotes.
+Verbatim strings may be passed in double backtick (```` `` ````) quotes. <!-- that's markdown for two backticks in inline code. -->
+Sequences of _n_ backticks of 3 or longer are parsed as _n-1_ literal backticks.
+A single space before the closing ```` `` ```` is ignored if present.
 
 `--file` and `--expr` resolve relative paths based on the script location.
 

From ab69dc4da3ce5dc270e11b460c5b99f549bcf5d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2023 19:15:36 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 034/311] Test parseShebangContent round trip

---
 src/libutil/tests/args.cc | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/args.cc b/src/libutil/tests/args.cc
index e7a16b0be..bea74a8c8 100644
--- a/src/libutil/tests/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/tests/args.cc
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #include "../args.hh"
+#include "libutil/fs-sink.hh"
 #include <list>
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <rapidcheck/gtest.h>
 
 namespace nix {
 
@@ -91,4 +93,76 @@ namespace nix {
         ASSERT_EQ(*i++, "```");
     }
 
+
+#ifndef COVERAGE
+
+// quick and dirty
+static inline std::string escape(std::string_view s_) {
+
+    std::string_view s = s_;
+    std::string r = "``";
+
+    // make a guess to allocate ahead of time
+    r.reserve(
+        // plain chars
+        s.size()
+        // quotes
+        + 5
+        // some "escape" backticks
+        + s.size() / 8);
+
+    while (!s.empty()) {
+        if (s[0] == '`' && s.size() >= 2 && s[1] == '`') {
+            // escape it
+            r += "`";
+            while (!s.empty() && s[0] == '`') {
+                r += "`";
+                s = s.substr(1);
+            }
+        } else {
+            r += s[0];
+            s = s.substr(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!r.empty()
+        && (
+            r[r.size() - 1] == '`'
+            || r[r.size() - 1] == ' '
+        )) {
+        r += " ";
+    }
+
+    r += "``";
+
+    return r;
+};
+
+RC_GTEST_PROP(
+    parseShebangContent,
+    prop_round_trip_single,
+    (const std::string & orig))
+{
+    auto escaped = escape(orig);
+    // RC_LOG() << "escaped: <[[" << escaped << "]]>" << std::endl;
+    auto ss = parseShebangContent(escaped);
+    RC_ASSERT(ss.size() == 1);
+    RC_ASSERT(*ss.begin() == orig);
+}
+
+RC_GTEST_PROP(
+    parseShebangContent,
+    prop_round_trip_two,
+    (const std::string & one, const std::string & two))
+{
+    auto ss = parseShebangContent(escape(one) + " " + escape(two));
+    RC_ASSERT(ss.size() == 2);
+    auto i = ss.begin();
+    RC_ASSERT(*i++ == one);
+    RC_ASSERT(*i++ == two);
+}
+
+
+#endif
+
 }
\ No newline at end of file

From c0c7c4b6cd1aefaa65fc11fcdc8df7e608960825 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Felix Uhl <felix.uhl@netlight.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2023 21:16:18 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 035/311] Link to shebang interpreter docs from release notes

---
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
index 608699270..da81ed83b 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 # Release X.Y (202?-??-??)
 
-- The experimental nix command is now a `#!-interpreter` by appending the
-  contents of any `#! nix` lines and the script's location to a single call.
+- The experimental nix command can now act as a [shebang interpreter](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix.md#shebang-interpreter)
+  by appending the contents of any `#! nix` lines and the script's location to a single call.
+
 - [URL flake references](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md#flake-references) now support [percent-encoded](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-2.1) characters.
 
 - [Path-like flake references](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md#path-like-syntax) now accept arbitrary unicode characters (except `#` and `?`).

From 6a47629530469b84d33444119e43c61effa88aa4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Galowicz <jacek@galowicz.de>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2023 13:38:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 036/311] Fix initialization of struct members (wrong order)

---
 src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc | 14 ++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc b/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc
index 02993680f..58740b685 100644
--- a/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc
@@ -60,12 +60,22 @@ struct NarAccessor : public SourceAccessor
 
         void createDirectory(const Path & path) override
         {
-            createMember(path, {Type::tDirectory, false, 0, 0});
+            createMember(path, NarMember{ .stat = {
+                .type = Type::tDirectory,
+                .fileSize = 0,
+                .isExecutable = false,
+                .narOffset = 0
+            } });
         }
 
         void createRegularFile(const Path & path) override
         {
-            createMember(path, {Type::tRegular, false, 0, 0});
+            createMember(path, NarMember{ .stat = {
+                .type = Type::tRegular,
+                .fileSize = 0,
+                .isExecutable = false,
+                .narOffset = 0
+            } });
         }
 
         void closeRegularFile() override

From 77dceb2844276217bff321d80f601297f3581530 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Galowicz <jacek@galowicz.de>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2023 13:39:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 037/311] Drop obsolete assert and cast

---
 src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc b/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc
index 58740b685..cfbbbd80b 100644
--- a/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc
@@ -88,9 +88,8 @@ struct NarAccessor : public SourceAccessor
 
         void preallocateContents(uint64_t size) override
         {
-            assert(size <= std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
             auto & st = parents.top()->stat;
-            st.fileSize = (uint64_t) size;
+            st.fileSize = size;
             st.narOffset = pos;
         }
 

From c581143e0c6721fba455e6616e7c6f07e47000b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Galowicz <jacek@galowicz.de>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2023 13:39:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 038/311] Use structured binding for json iteration

---
 src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc | 5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc b/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc
index cfbbbd80b..1a4936736 100644
--- a/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc
@@ -137,9 +137,8 @@ struct NarAccessor : public SourceAccessor
 
             if (type == "directory") {
                 member.stat = {.type = Type::tDirectory};
-                for (auto i = v["entries"].begin(); i != v["entries"].end(); ++i) {
-                    std::string name = i.key();
-                    recurse(member.children[name], i.value());
+                for (const auto &[name, function] : v["entries"].items()) {
+                    recurse(member.children[name], function);
                 }
             } else if (type == "regular") {
                 member.stat = {

From df8bfe84cca62c89417d676af2c6fbe3bcf23412 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Galowicz <jacek@galowicz.de>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2023 13:40:21 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 039/311] Fix consts and casts

---
 src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc    | 6 +++---
 src/libstore/nar-accessor.hh    | 2 +-
 src/libstore/nar-info.cc        | 4 ++--
 src/libstore/nar-info.hh        | 4 ++--
 src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc | 8 ++++----
 src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh | 4 ++--
 6 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc b/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc
index 1a4936736..15b05fe25 100644
--- a/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/nar-accessor.cc
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ struct NarAccessor : public SourceAccessor
     {
         NarMember * current = &root;
 
-        for (auto & i : path) {
+        for (const auto & i : path) {
             if (current->stat.type != Type::tDirectory) return nullptr;
             auto child = current->children.find(std::string(i));
             if (child == current->children.end()) return nullptr;
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ struct NarAccessor : public SourceAccessor
             throw Error("path '%1%' inside NAR file is not a directory", path);
 
         DirEntries res;
-        for (auto & child : i.children)
+        for (const auto & child : i.children)
             res.insert_or_assign(child.first, std::nullopt);
 
         return res;
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ json listNar(ref<SourceAccessor> accessor, const CanonPath & path, bool recurse)
         {
             obj["entries"] = json::object();
             json &res2 = obj["entries"];
-            for (auto & [name, type] : accessor->readDirectory(path)) {
+            for (const auto & [name, type] : accessor->readDirectory(path)) {
                 if (recurse) {
                     res2[name] = listNar(accessor, path + name, true);
                 } else
diff --git a/src/libstore/nar-accessor.hh b/src/libstore/nar-accessor.hh
index 433774524..0043897c6 100644
--- a/src/libstore/nar-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/nar-accessor.hh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ ref<SourceAccessor> makeNarAccessor(Source & source);
  * readFile() method of the accessor to get the contents of files
  * inside the NAR.
  */
-typedef std::function<std::string(uint64_t, uint64_t)> GetNarBytes;
+using GetNarBytes = std::function<std::string(uint64_t, uint64_t)>;
 
 ref<SourceAccessor> makeLazyNarAccessor(
     const std::string & listing,
diff --git a/src/libstore/nar-info.cc b/src/libstore/nar-info.cc
index ae2223fb0..1060a6c8b 100644
--- a/src/libstore/nar-info.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/nar-info.cc
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ NarInfo::NarInfo(const Store & store, const std::string & s, const std::string &
     while (pos < s.size()) {
 
         size_t colon = s.find(':', pos);
-        if (colon == std::string::npos) throw corrupt("expecting ':'");
+        if (colon == s.npos) throw corrupt("expecting ':'");
 
         std::string name(s, pos, colon - pos);
 
         size_t eol = s.find('\n', colon + 2);
-        if (eol == std::string::npos) throw corrupt("expecting '\\n'");
+        if (eol == s.npos) throw corrupt("expecting '\\n'");
 
         std::string value(s, colon + 2, eol - colon - 2);
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/nar-info.hh b/src/libstore/nar-info.hh
index cec65ff70..fd538a7cd 100644
--- a/src/libstore/nar-info.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/nar-info.hh
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ struct NarInfo : ValidPathInfo
     uint64_t fileSize = 0;
 
     NarInfo() = delete;
-    NarInfo(const Store & store, std::string && name, ContentAddressWithReferences && ca, Hash narHash)
+    NarInfo(const Store & store, std::string name, ContentAddressWithReferences ca, Hash narHash)
         : ValidPathInfo(store, std::move(name), std::move(ca), narHash)
     { }
-    NarInfo(StorePath && path, Hash narHash) : ValidPathInfo(std::move(path), narHash) { }
+    NarInfo(StorePath path, Hash narHash) : ValidPathInfo(std::move(path), narHash) { }
     NarInfo(const ValidPathInfo & info) : ValidPathInfo(info) { }
     NarInfo(const Store & store, const std::string & s, const std::string & whence);
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
index 1d202f8d1..7118558b1 100644
--- a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ std::optional<TrustedFlag> WorkerProto::Serialise<std::optional<TrustedFlag>>::r
 void WorkerProto::Serialise<std::optional<TrustedFlag>>::write(const Store & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const std::optional<TrustedFlag> & optTrusted)
 {
     if (!optTrusted)
-        conn.to << (uint8_t)0;
+        conn.to << uint8_t{0};
     else {
         switch (*optTrusted) {
         case Trusted:
-            conn.to << (uint8_t)1;
+            conn.to << uint8_t{1};
             break;
         case NotTrusted:
-            conn.to << (uint8_t)2;
+            conn.to << uint8_t{2};
             break;
         default:
             assert(false);
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ void WorkerProto::Serialise<KeyedBuildResult>::write(const Store & store, Worker
 BuildResult WorkerProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::read(const Store & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     BuildResult res;
-    res.status = (BuildResult::Status) readInt(conn.from);
+    res.status = static_cast<BuildResult::Status>(readInt(conn.from));
     conn.from >> res.errorMsg;
     if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 29) {
         conn.from
diff --git a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh
index dcd54ad16..25d544ba7 100644
--- a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ enum struct WorkerProto::Op : uint64_t
  */
 inline Sink & operator << (Sink & sink, WorkerProto::Op op)
 {
-    return sink << (uint64_t) op;
+    return sink << static_cast<uint64_t>(op);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ inline Sink & operator << (Sink & sink, WorkerProto::Op op)
  */
 inline std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & s, WorkerProto::Op op)
 {
-    return s << (uint64_t) op;
+    return s << static_cast<uint64_t>(op);
 }
 
 /**

From d854e8696b549de15ac9960736a39302d7846ece Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sat, 4 Nov 2023 15:57:43 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 040/311] Specify the size of the experimental feature array in
 a more robust way

See doc comment for details.
---
 src/libutil/experimental-features.cc | 14 +++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
index 47edca3a5..6b9427423 100644
--- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
@@ -12,7 +12,19 @@ struct ExperimentalFeatureDetails
     std::string_view description;
 };
 
-constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, 16> xpFeatureDetails = {{
+/**
+ * If two different PRs both add an experimental feature, and we just
+ * used a number for this, we *woudln't* get merge conflict and the
+ * counter will be incremented once instead of twice, causing a build
+ * failure.
+ *
+ * By instead defining this instead as 1 + the bottom experimental
+ * feature, we either have no issue at all if few features are not added
+ * at the end of the list, or a proper merge conflict if they are.
+ */
+constexpr size_t numXpFeatures = 1 + static_cast<size_t>(Xp::VerifiedFetches);
+
+constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, numXpFeatures> xpFeatureDetails = {{
     {
         .tag = Xp::CaDerivations,
         .name = "ca-derivations",

From f0adb72c238aa6f21c2f07fe2e434a3adcea975d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2023 23:08:05 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 041/311] Mark `fetchTree` as unstable again

As discussed in our last meeting, we need a bit more time, but we are
"time boxing" the work left to do to ensure there is not unbounded
delay.

Rather than putting it back underneath `flakes`, though, put it
underneath its own `fetch-tree` experimental feature (which `flakes`
includes/implies). This signals our commitment to the plan to stabilize
it first without waiting to go through the rest of Flakes, and also will
give users a "release candidate" when we get closer to stabilization.

This reverts commit 4112dd1fc93c9ff03a5a4e8be773c45ebefbbd1f.
---
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md |  3 ++-
 src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc        |  1 +
 src/libutil/config.cc                   |  8 ++++++--
 src/libutil/experimental-features.cc    | 15 +++++++++++++++
 src/libutil/experimental-features.hh    |  1 +
 tests/functional/config.sh              |  3 ++-
 6 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
index da81ed83b..addb7de71 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 
 - `nix-shell` shebang lines now support single-quoted arguments.
 
-- `builtins.fetchTree` is now marked as stable.
+- `builtins.fetchTree` is now unstable under its own experimental feature, [`fetch-tree`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-fetch-tree).
+  As described in the document for that feature, this is because we anticipate polishing it and then stabilizing it before the rest of Flakes.
 
 - The interface for creating and updating lock files has been overhauled:
 
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
index 3717b9022..8031bf809 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_fetchTree({
           ```
     )",
     .fun = prim_fetchTree,
+    .experimentalFeature = Xp::FetchTree,
 });
 
 static void fetch(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v,
diff --git a/src/libutil/config.cc b/src/libutil/config.cc
index 8e7901133..eddc4a588 100644
--- a/src/libutil/config.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/config.cc
@@ -330,9 +330,13 @@ template<> std::set<ExperimentalFeature> BaseSetting<std::set<ExperimentalFeatur
 {
     std::set<ExperimentalFeature> res;
     for (auto & s : tokenizeString<StringSet>(str)) {
-        if (auto thisXpFeature = parseExperimentalFeature(s); thisXpFeature)
+        if (auto thisXpFeature = parseExperimentalFeature(s); thisXpFeature) {
             res.insert(thisXpFeature.value());
-        else
+            // FIXME: Replace this hack with a proper notion of
+            // experimental feature implications/dependencies.
+            if (thisXpFeature.value() == Xp::Flakes)
+                res.insert(Xp::FetchTree);
+        } else
             warn("unknown experimental feature '%s'", s);
     }
     return res;
diff --git a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
index 6b9427423..b0edbe185 100644
--- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
@@ -74,6 +74,21 @@ constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, numXpFeatures> xpFeatureDetails
             flake`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md) for details.
         )",
     },
+    {
+        .tag = Xp::FetchTree,
+        .name = "fetch-tree",
+        .description = R"(
+            Enable the use of the [`fetchTree`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchTree) built-in function in the Nix language.
+
+            `fetchTree` exposes a larger suite of fetching functionality in a more systematic way.
+            The same fetching functionality is always used for for
+            [`flakes`](#xp-feature-flakes).
+
+            This built-in was previously guarded by the `flakes` experimental feature because of that overlap,
+            but since the plan is to work on stabilizing this first (due 2024 Q1), we are putting it underneath a separate feature.
+            Once we've made the changes we want to make, enabling just this feature will serve as a "release candidate" --- allowing users to try out the functionality we want to stabilize and not any other functionality we don't yet want to, in isolation.
+        )",
+    },
     {
         .tag = Xp::NixCommand,
         .name = "nix-command",
diff --git a/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh b/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh
index f005cc9ee..f580fd030 100644
--- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ enum struct ExperimentalFeature
     CaDerivations,
     ImpureDerivations,
     Flakes,
+    FetchTree,
     NixCommand,
     RecursiveNix,
     NoUrlLiterals,
diff --git a/tests/functional/config.sh b/tests/functional/config.sh
index 723f575ed..0780c55d0 100644
--- a/tests/functional/config.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/config.sh
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ exp_cores=$(nix show-config | grep '^cores' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
 exp_features=$(nix show-config | grep '^experimental-features' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
 [[ $prev != $exp_cores ]]
 [[ $exp_cores == "4242" ]]
-[[ $exp_features == "flakes nix-command" ]]
+# flakes implies fetch-tree
+[[ $exp_features == "fetch-tree flakes nix-command" ]]
 
 # Test that it's possible to retrieve a single setting's value
 val=$(nix show-config | grep '^warn-dirty' | cut -d '=' -f  2 | xargs)

From 12953b942c7752568070e0b703b448dd8f16f21b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2023 07:08:56 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 042/311] Fixup docs

---
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md | 2 +-
 src/libutil/config.cc                   | 2 --
 src/libutil/experimental-features.cc    | 5 ++---
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
index addb7de71..1e6ad6922 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 - `nix-shell` shebang lines now support single-quoted arguments.
 
-- `builtins.fetchTree` is now unstable under its own experimental feature, [`fetch-tree`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-fetch-tree).
+- `builtins.fetchTree` is now its own experimental feature, [`fetch-tree`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-fetch-tree).
   As described in the document for that feature, this is because we anticipate polishing it and then stabilizing it before the rest of Flakes.
 
 - The interface for creating and updating lock files has been overhauled:
diff --git a/src/libutil/config.cc b/src/libutil/config.cc
index eddc4a588..96a0a4df8 100644
--- a/src/libutil/config.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/config.cc
@@ -332,8 +332,6 @@ template<> std::set<ExperimentalFeature> BaseSetting<std::set<ExperimentalFeatur
     for (auto & s : tokenizeString<StringSet>(str)) {
         if (auto thisXpFeature = parseExperimentalFeature(s); thisXpFeature) {
             res.insert(thisXpFeature.value());
-            // FIXME: Replace this hack with a proper notion of
-            // experimental feature implications/dependencies.
             if (thisXpFeature.value() == Xp::Flakes)
                 res.insert(Xp::FetchTree);
         } else
diff --git a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
index b0edbe185..88fb55713 100644
--- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
@@ -80,9 +80,8 @@ constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, numXpFeatures> xpFeatureDetails
         .description = R"(
             Enable the use of the [`fetchTree`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchTree) built-in function in the Nix language.
 
-            `fetchTree` exposes a larger suite of fetching functionality in a more systematic way.
-            The same fetching functionality is always used for for
-            [`flakes`](#xp-feature-flakes).
+            `fetchTree` exposes a large suite of fetching functionality in a more systematic way.
+            The [`flakes`](#xp-feature-flakes) feature flag always enables `fetch-tree`.
 
             This built-in was previously guarded by the `flakes` experimental feature because of that overlap,
             but since the plan is to work on stabilizing this first (due 2024 Q1), we are putting it underneath a separate feature.

From a903f85f84b78a28490f3aa9615ba87d070d01d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Artturin <Artturin@artturin.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2023 01:36:13 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 043/311] `nix-env --query`: fix `--json` ignoring `--drv-path`

```json
{
  "AMB-plugins": {
    "drvPath": "/nix/store/l99cb7h2hy8dg005arsjbd9kx0w05d3h-AMB-plugins-0.8.1.drv",
    "name": "AMB-plugins-0.8.1",
    "outputName": "out",
    "outputs": {
      "out": null
    },
    "pname": "AMB-plugins",
    "system": "x86_64-linux",
    "version": "0.8.1"
  },
  "ArchiSteamFarm": {
    "drvPath": "/nix/store/nhplgyjj34fz6hjmnyih25gxscfh8s7b-ArchiSteamFarm-5.4.12.5.drv",
    "name": "ArchiSteamFarm-5.4.12.5",
    "outputName": "out",
    "outputs": {
      "out": null
    },
    "pname": "ArchiSteamFarm",
    "system": "x86_64-linux",
    "version": "5.4.12.5"
  },
...
```
---
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md | 2 ++
 src/nix-env/nix-env.cc                  | 9 +++++++--
 tests/functional/user-envs.sh           | 1 +
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
index 276252c37..2163a5392 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 
 - Introduce a new built-in function [`builtins.convertHash`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-convertHash).
 
+- Fixed a bug where `nix-env --query` ignored `--drv-path` when `--json` was set.
+
 - `nix-shell` shebang lines now support single-quoted arguments.
 
 - `builtins.fetchTree` is now marked as stable.
diff --git a/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc b/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
index 01742daa8..558d0d6cd 100644
--- a/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
+++ b/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ static VersionDiff compareVersionAgainstSet(
 }
 
 
-static void queryJSON(Globals & globals, std::vector<DrvInfo> & elems, bool printOutPath, bool printMeta)
+static void queryJSON(Globals & globals, std::vector<DrvInfo> & elems, bool printOutPath, bool printDrvPath, bool printMeta)
 {
     using nlohmann::json;
     json topObj = json::object();
@@ -953,6 +953,11 @@ static void queryJSON(Globals & globals, std::vector<DrvInfo> & elems, bool prin
                 }
             }
 
+            if (printDrvPath) {
+                auto drvPath = i.queryDrvPath();
+                if (drvPath) pkgObj["drvPath"] = globals.state->store->printStorePath(*drvPath);
+            }
+
             if (printMeta) {
                 json &metaObj = pkgObj["meta"];
                 metaObj = json::object();
@@ -1079,7 +1084,7 @@ static void opQuery(Globals & globals, Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
 
     /* Print the desired columns, or XML output. */
     if (jsonOutput) {
-        queryJSON(globals, elems, printOutPath, printMeta);
+        queryJSON(globals, elems, printOutPath, printDrvPath, printMeta);
         cout << '\n';
         return;
     }
diff --git a/tests/functional/user-envs.sh b/tests/functional/user-envs.sh
index d1260ba04..dcd6b1b97 100644
--- a/tests/functional/user-envs.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/user-envs.sh
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ nix-env -f ./user-envs.nix -qa --json --out-path | jq -e '.[] | select(.name ==
     .outputName == "out",
     (.outputs.out | test("'$NIX_STORE_DIR'.*-0\\.1"))
 ] | all'
+nix-env -f ./user-envs.nix -qa --json --drv-path | jq -e '.[] | select(.name == "bar-0.1") | (.drvPath | test("'$NIX_STORE_DIR'.*-0\\.1\\.drv"))'
 
 # Query descriptions.
 nix-env -f ./user-envs.nix -qa '*' --description | grepQuiet silly

From 1d5a48240cd3c5b81939b0562141772323550d99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2023 23:10:42 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 044/311] `.editorconfig`: Also affect Perl FFI `xs` file

This way `perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs` is affected.
---
 .editorconfig | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.editorconfig b/.editorconfig
index 887ecadba..86360e658 100644
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ indent_style = space
 indent_size = 2
 
 # Match c++/shell/perl, set indent to spaces with width of four
-[*.{hpp,cc,hh,sh,pl}]
+[*.{hpp,cc,hh,sh,pl,xs}]
 indent_style = space
 indent_size = 4
 

From cf59ea83ec98522113bf2fd81678537a871d0339 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2023 13:58:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 045/311] configure: Check for libgit2

---
 Makefile.config.in       | 7 ++++---
 configure.ac             | 6 ++++++
 src/libfetchers/local.mk | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile.config.in b/Makefile.config.in
index 19992fa20..aadece0e1 100644
--- a/Makefile.config.in
+++ b/Makefile.config.in
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ CXX = @CXX@
 CXXFLAGS = @CXXFLAGS@
 CXXLTO = @CXXLTO@
 EDITLINE_LIBS = @EDITLINE_LIBS@
+ENABLE_BUILD = @ENABLE_BUILD@
 ENABLE_S3 = @ENABLE_S3@
+ENABLE_TESTS = @ENABLE_TESTS@
 GTEST_LIBS = @GTEST_LIBS@
 HAVE_LIBCPUID = @HAVE_LIBCPUID@
 HAVE_SECCOMP = @HAVE_SECCOMP@
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 LIBARCHIVE_LIBS = @LIBARCHIVE_LIBS@
 LIBBROTLI_LIBS = @LIBBROTLI_LIBS@
 LIBCURL_LIBS = @LIBCURL_LIBS@
+LIBGIT2_LIBS = @LIBGIT2_LIBS@
 LIBSECCOMP_LIBS = @LIBSECCOMP_LIBS@
 LOWDOWN_LIBS = @LOWDOWN_LIBS@
 OPENSSL_LIBS = @OPENSSL_LIBS@
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ docdir = @docdir@
 embedded_sandbox_shell = @embedded_sandbox_shell@
 exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
 includedir = @includedir@
+internal_api_docs = @internal_api_docs@
 libdir = @libdir@
 libexecdir = @libexecdir@
 localstatedir = @localstatedir@
@@ -46,6 +50,3 @@ sandbox_shell = @sandbox_shell@
 storedir = @storedir@
 sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
 system = @system@
-ENABLE_BUILD = @ENABLE_BUILD@
-ENABLE_TESTS = @ENABLE_TESTS@
-internal_api_docs = @internal_api_docs@
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 75ce7d01d..1cda0852a 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -335,9 +335,15 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(doc-gen, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-doc-gen],[disable documentation
   doc_generate=$enableval, doc_generate=yes)
 AC_SUBST(doc_generate)
 
+
 # Look for lowdown library.
 PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LOWDOWN], [lowdown >= 0.9.0], [CXXFLAGS="$LOWDOWN_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"])
 
+
+# Look for libgit2.
+PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LIBGIT2], [libgit2])
+
+
 # Setuid installations.
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setresuid setreuid lchown])
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/local.mk b/src/libfetchers/local.mk
index f21651d77..266e7a211 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/local.mk
+++ b/src/libfetchers/local.mk
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ libfetchers_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(d)/*.cc)
 
 libfetchers_CXXFLAGS += -I src/libutil -I src/libstore
 
-libfetchers_LDFLAGS += -pthread -lgit2 -larchive
+libfetchers_LDFLAGS += -pthread $(LIBGIT2_LIBS) -larchive
 
 libfetchers_LIBS = libutil libstore

From 3d9d5dc18977d21a04299f4a37b366f9a1d32051 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2023 00:57:19 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 046/311] Create `MemorySink`

This is for writing to a `MemorySourceAccessor`.
---
 src/libutil/memory-source-accessor.cc | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/libutil/memory-source-accessor.hh | 25 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/libutil/memory-source-accessor.cc b/src/libutil/memory-source-accessor.cc
index f34f6c091..78a4dd298 100644
--- a/src/libutil/memory-source-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/memory-source-accessor.cc
@@ -121,4 +121,60 @@ CanonPath MemorySourceAccessor::addFile(CanonPath path, std::string && contents)
     return path;
 }
 
+
+using File = MemorySourceAccessor::File;
+
+void MemorySink::createDirectory(const Path & path)
+{
+    auto * f = dst.open(CanonPath{path}, File { File::Directory { } });
+    if (!f)
+        throw Error("file '%s' cannot be made because some parent file is not a directory", path);
+
+    if (!std::holds_alternative<File::Directory>(f->raw))
+        throw Error("file '%s' is not a directory", path);
+};
+
+void MemorySink::createRegularFile(const Path & path)
+{
+    auto * f = dst.open(CanonPath{path}, File { File::Regular {} });
+    if (!f)
+        throw Error("file '%s' cannot be made because some parent file is not a directory", path);
+    if (!(r = std::get_if<File::Regular>(&f->raw)))
+        throw Error("file '%s' is not a regular file", path);
+}
+
+void MemorySink::closeRegularFile()
+{
+    r = nullptr;
+}
+
+void MemorySink::isExecutable()
+{
+    assert(r);
+    r->executable = true;
+}
+
+void MemorySink::preallocateContents(uint64_t len)
+{
+    assert(r);
+    r->contents.reserve(len);
+}
+
+void MemorySink::receiveContents(std::string_view data)
+{
+    assert(r);
+    r->contents += data;
+}
+
+void MemorySink::createSymlink(const Path & path, const std::string & target)
+{
+    auto * f = dst.open(CanonPath{path}, File { File::Symlink { } });
+    if (!f)
+        throw Error("file '%s' cannot be made because some parent file is not a directory", path);
+    if (auto * s = std::get_if<File::Symlink>(&f->raw))
+        s->target = target;
+    else
+        throw Error("file '%s' is not a symbolic link", path);
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/src/libutil/memory-source-accessor.hh b/src/libutil/memory-source-accessor.hh
index 014fa8098..b908f3713 100644
--- a/src/libutil/memory-source-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/memory-source-accessor.hh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "source-accessor.hh"
+#include "fs-sink.hh"
 #include "variant-wrapper.hh"
 
 namespace nix {
@@ -71,4 +72,28 @@ struct MemorySourceAccessor : virtual SourceAccessor
     CanonPath addFile(CanonPath path, std::string && contents);
 };
 
+/**
+ * Write to a `MemorySourceAccessor` at the given path
+ */
+struct MemorySink : ParseSink
+{
+    MemorySourceAccessor & dst;
+
+    MemorySink(MemorySourceAccessor & dst) : dst(dst) { }
+
+    void createDirectory(const Path & path) override;
+
+    void createRegularFile(const Path & path) override;
+    void receiveContents(std::string_view data) override;
+    void isExecutable() override;
+    void closeRegularFile() override;
+
+    void createSymlink(const Path & path, const std::string & target) override;
+
+    void preallocateContents(uint64_t size) override;
+
+private:
+    MemorySourceAccessor::File::Regular * r;
+};
+
 }

From 9afa697ab61ea6bbbb0d88e629b62606681cc744 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2023 00:30:55 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 047/311] Refactor bash test build system a bit

The basic idea here is to separate a few intertwined notions:

1. Not all "run bash tests" are "install tests"

2. Not all "run bash tests" use `tests/functional/init.sh`, or any
   pre-test initialization at all.

This will used in the next commit when we have a test that check unit
test golden master data.

Also, move our custom `PS4` from the test to the test runner, as it is
part of how we want to display the tests, not the test themselves.

Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 doc/manual/src/contributing/testing.md        | 10 ++++----
 mk/common-test.sh                             | 24 ++++++++++++++-----
 mk/debug-test.sh                              |  5 +++-
 mk/lib.mk                                     |  7 +++---
 mk/run-test.sh                                |  5 +++-
 mk/tests.mk                                   | 21 +++++++++-------
 .../common/vars-and-functions.sh.in           |  2 +-
 7 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/testing.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/testing.md
index 3d75ebe7b..0b45b88a3 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/contributing/testing.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/contributing/testing.md
@@ -133,17 +133,17 @@ ran test tests/functional/${testName}.sh... [PASS]
 or without `make`:
 
 ```shell-session
-$ ./mk/run-test.sh tests/functional/${testName}.sh
+$ ./mk/run-test.sh tests/functional/${testName}.sh tests/functional/init.sh
 ran test tests/functional/${testName}.sh... [PASS]
 ```
 
 To see the complete output, one can also run:
 
 ```shell-session
-$ ./mk/debug-test.sh tests/functional/${testName}.sh
-+ foo
+$ ./mk/debug-test.sh tests/functional/${testName}.sh tests/functional/init.sh
++(${testName}.sh:1) foo
 output from foo
-+ bar
++(${testName}.sh:2) bar
 output from bar
 ...
 ```
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ edit it like so:
 Then, running the test with `./mk/debug-test.sh` will drop you into GDB once the script reaches that point:
 
 ```shell-session
-$ ./mk/debug-test.sh tests/functional/${testName}.sh
+$ ./mk/debug-test.sh tests/functional/${testName}.sh tests/functional/init.sh
 ...
 + gdb blash blub
 GNU gdb (GDB) 12.1
diff --git a/mk/common-test.sh b/mk/common-test.sh
index 7ab25febf..00ccd1584 100644
--- a/mk/common-test.sh
+++ b/mk/common-test.sh
@@ -1,15 +1,27 @@
-test_dir=tests/functional
+# Remove overall test dir (at most one of the two should match) and
+# remove file extension.
+test_name=$(echo -n "$test" | sed \
+    -e "s|^unit-test-data/||" \
+    -e "s|^tests/functional/||" \
+    -e "s|\.sh$||" \
+    )
 
-test=$(echo -n "$test" | sed -e "s|^$test_dir/||")
-
-TESTS_ENVIRONMENT=("TEST_NAME=${test%.*}" 'NIX_REMOTE=')
+TESTS_ENVIRONMENT=(
+    "TEST_NAME=$test_name"
+    'NIX_REMOTE='
+    'PS4=+(${BASH_SOURCE[0]-$0}:$LINENO) '
+)
 
 : ${BASH:=/usr/bin/env bash}
 
+run () {
+   cd "$(dirname $1)" && env "${TESTS_ENVIRONMENT[@]}" $BASH -x -e -u -o pipefail $(basename $1)
+}
+
 init_test () {
-   cd "$test_dir" && env "${TESTS_ENVIRONMENT[@]}" $BASH -e init.sh 2>/dev/null > /dev/null
+   run "$init" 2>/dev/null > /dev/null
 }
 
 run_test_proper () {
-   cd "$test_dir/$(dirname $test)" && env "${TESTS_ENVIRONMENT[@]}" $BASH -e $(basename $test)
+   run "$test"
 }
diff --git a/mk/debug-test.sh b/mk/debug-test.sh
index b5b628ecd..52482c01e 100755
--- a/mk/debug-test.sh
+++ b/mk/debug-test.sh
@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@
 set -eu -o pipefail
 
 test=$1
+init=${2-}
 
 dir="$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"
 source "$dir/common-test.sh"
 
-(init_test)
+if [ -n "$init" ]; then
+    (init_test)
+fi
 run_test_proper
diff --git a/mk/lib.mk b/mk/lib.mk
index e86a7f1a4..49abe9862 100644
--- a/mk/lib.mk
+++ b/mk/lib.mk
@@ -122,14 +122,15 @@ $(foreach script, $(bin-scripts), $(eval $(call install-program-in,$(script),$(b
 $(foreach script, $(bin-scripts), $(eval programs-list += $(script)))
 $(foreach script, $(noinst-scripts), $(eval programs-list += $(script)))
 $(foreach template, $(template-files), $(eval $(call instantiate-template,$(template))))
+install_test_init=tests/functional/init.sh
 $(foreach test, $(install-tests), \
-  $(eval $(call run-install-test,$(test))) \
+  $(eval $(call run-test,$(test),$(install_test_init))) \
   $(eval installcheck: $(test).test))
 $(foreach test-group, $(install-tests-groups), \
-  $(eval $(call run-install-test-group,$(test-group))) \
+  $(eval $(call run-test-group,$(test-group),$(install_test_init))) \
   $(eval installcheck: $(test-group).test-group) \
   $(foreach test, $($(test-group)-tests), \
-    $(eval $(call run-install-test,$(test))) \
+    $(eval $(call run-test,$(test),$(install_test_init))) \
     $(eval $(test-group).test-group: $(test).test)))
 
 $(foreach file, $(man-pages), $(eval $(call install-data-in, $(file), $(mandir)/man$(patsubst .%,%,$(suffix $(file))))))
diff --git a/mk/run-test.sh b/mk/run-test.sh
index 1a1d65930..da9c5a473 100755
--- a/mk/run-test.sh
+++ b/mk/run-test.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ yellow=""
 normal=""
 
 test=$1
+init=${2-}
 
 dir="$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"
 source "$dir/common-test.sh"
@@ -21,7 +22,9 @@ if [ -t 1 ]; then
 fi
 
 run_test () {
-    (init_test 2>/dev/null > /dev/null)
+    if [ -n "$init" ]; then
+        (init_test 2>/dev/null > /dev/null)
+    fi
     log="$(run_test_proper 2>&1)" && status=0 || status=$?
 }
 
diff --git a/mk/tests.mk b/mk/tests.mk
index ec8128bdf..bac9b704a 100644
--- a/mk/tests.mk
+++ b/mk/tests.mk
@@ -2,19 +2,22 @@
 
 test-deps =
 
-define run-install-test
+define run-bash
 
-  .PHONY: $1.test
-  $1.test: $1 $(test-deps)
-	@env BASH=$(bash) $(bash) mk/run-test.sh $1 < /dev/null
-
-  .PHONY: $1.test-debug
-  $1.test-debug: $1 $(test-deps)
-	@env BASH=$(bash) $(bash) mk/debug-test.sh $1 < /dev/null
+  .PHONY: $1
+  $1: $2
+	@env BASH=$(bash) $(bash) $3 < /dev/null
 
 endef
 
-define run-install-test-group
+define run-test
+
+  $(eval $(call run-bash,$1.test,$1 $(test-deps),mk/run-test.sh $1 $2))
+  $(eval $(call run-bash,$1.test-debug,$1 $(test-deps),mk/debug-test.sh $1 $2))
+
+endef
+
+define run-test-group
 
   .PHONY: $1.test-group
 
diff --git a/tests/functional/common/vars-and-functions.sh.in b/tests/functional/common/vars-and-functions.sh.in
index 967d6be54..848988af9 100644
--- a/tests/functional/common/vars-and-functions.sh.in
+++ b/tests/functional/common/vars-and-functions.sh.in
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ if [[ -z "${COMMON_VARS_AND_FUNCTIONS_SH_SOURCED-}" ]]; then
 
 COMMON_VARS_AND_FUNCTIONS_SH_SOURCED=1
 
-export PS4='+(${BASH_SOURCE[0]-$0}:$LINENO) '
+set +x
 
 export TEST_ROOT=$(realpath ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/nix-test)/${TEST_NAME:-default/tests\/functional//}
 export NIX_STORE_DIR

From 20b95d622336cf982082d7daf3075339f6edce70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sat, 4 Nov 2023 15:35:38 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 048/311] Git object hashing in libutil

This is the core functionality but just unit-tested and not yet made
part of the store layer. This is because there is some tech debt around
(a) repeated boilerplate hashing objects (b) better integration of the
new `SourceAccessor` type that needs to be cleaned up first.

Part of RFC 133

Co-Authored-By: Matthew Bauer <mjbauer95@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Carlo Nucera <carlo.nucera@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Florian Klink <flokli@flokli.de>
---
 src/libutil/experimental-features.cc          |   8 +
 src/libutil/experimental-features.hh          |   1 +
 src/libutil/git.cc                            | 263 +++++++++++++++++-
 src/libutil/git.hh                            | 141 +++++++++-
 src/libutil/serialise.cc                      |   4 +
 src/libutil/serialise.hh                      |   1 +
 src/libutil/tests/git.cc                      | 249 +++++++++++++++--
 src/libutil/tests/local.mk                    |   4 +
 unit-test-data/libutil/git/check-data.sh      |  31 +++
 .../libutil/git/hello-world-blob.bin          | Bin 0 -> 24 bytes
 unit-test-data/libutil/git/hello-world.bin    | Bin 0 -> 16 bytes
 unit-test-data/libutil/git/tree.bin           | Bin 0 -> 100 bytes
 unit-test-data/libutil/git/tree.txt           |   3 +
 13 files changed, 667 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 unit-test-data/libutil/git/check-data.sh
 create mode 100644 unit-test-data/libutil/git/hello-world-blob.bin
 create mode 100644 unit-test-data/libutil/git/hello-world.bin
 create mode 100644 unit-test-data/libutil/git/tree.bin
 create mode 100644 unit-test-data/libutil/git/tree.txt

diff --git a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
index 88fb55713..ac4d189e1 100644
--- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
@@ -96,6 +96,14 @@ constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, numXpFeatures> xpFeatureDetails
             [`nix`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix.md) for details.
         )",
     },
+    {
+        .tag = Xp::GitHashing,
+        .name = "git-hashing",
+        .description = R"(
+            Allow creating (content-addressed) store objects which are hashed via Git's hashing algorithm.
+            These store objects will not be understandable by older versions of Nix.
+        )",
+    },
     {
         .tag = Xp::RecursiveNix,
         .name = "recursive-nix",
diff --git a/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh b/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh
index f580fd030..c355b8081 100644
--- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ enum struct ExperimentalFeature
     Flakes,
     FetchTree,
     NixCommand,
+    GitHashing,
     RecursiveNix,
     NoUrlLiterals,
     FetchClosure,
diff --git a/src/libutil/git.cc b/src/libutil/git.cc
index f35c2fdb7..a4bd60096 100644
--- a/src/libutil/git.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/git.cc
@@ -1,9 +1,263 @@
-#include "git.hh"
-
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
 #include <regex>
+#include <strings.h> // for strcasecmp
+
+#include "signals.hh"
+#include "config.hh"
+#include "hash.hh"
+#include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
+
+#include "git.hh"
+#include "serialise.hh"
+
+namespace nix::git {
+
+using namespace nix;
+using namespace std::string_literals;
+
+std::optional<Mode> decodeMode(RawMode m) {
+    switch (m) {
+        case (RawMode) Mode::Directory:
+        case (RawMode) Mode::Executable:
+        case (RawMode) Mode::Regular:
+        case (RawMode) Mode::Symlink:
+            return (Mode) m;
+        default:
+            return std::nullopt;
+    }
+}
+
+
+static std::string getStringUntil(Source & source, char byte)
+{
+    std::string s;
+    char n[1];
+    source(std::string_view { n, 1 });
+    while (*n != byte) {
+        s += *n;
+        source(std::string_view { n, 1 });
+    }
+    return s;
+}
+
+
+static std::string getString(Source & source, int n)
+{
+    std::string v;
+    v.resize(n);
+    source(v);
+    return v;
+}
+
+
+void parse(
+    ParseSink & sink,
+    const Path & sinkPath,
+    Source & source,
+    std::function<SinkHook> hook,
+    const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
+{
+    xpSettings.require(Xp::GitHashing);
+
+    auto type = getString(source, 5);
+
+    if (type == "blob ") {
+        sink.createRegularFile(sinkPath);
+
+        unsigned long long size = std::stoi(getStringUntil(source, 0));
+
+        sink.preallocateContents(size);
+
+        unsigned long long left = size;
+        std::string buf;
+        buf.reserve(65536);
+
+        while (left) {
+            checkInterrupt();
+            buf.resize(std::min((unsigned long long)buf.capacity(), left));
+            source(buf);
+            sink.receiveContents(buf);
+            left -= buf.size();
+        }
+    } else if (type == "tree ") {
+        unsigned long long size = std::stoi(getStringUntil(source, 0));
+        unsigned long long left = size;
+
+        sink.createDirectory(sinkPath);
+
+        while (left) {
+            std::string perms = getStringUntil(source, ' ');
+            left -= perms.size();
+            left -= 1;
+
+            RawMode rawMode = std::stoi(perms, 0, 8);
+            auto modeOpt = decodeMode(rawMode);
+            if (!modeOpt)
+                throw Error("Unknown Git permission: %o", perms);
+            auto mode = std::move(*modeOpt);
+
+            std::string name = getStringUntil(source, '\0');
+            left -= name.size();
+            left -= 1;
+
+            std::string hashs = getString(source, 20);
+            left -= 20;
+
+            Hash hash(htSHA1);
+            std::copy(hashs.begin(), hashs.end(), hash.hash);
+
+            hook(name, TreeEntry {
+                .mode = mode,
+                .hash = hash,
+            });
+
+            if (mode == Mode::Executable)
+                sink.isExecutable();
+        }
+    } else throw Error("input doesn't look like a Git object");
+}
+
+
+std::optional<Mode> convertMode(SourceAccessor::Type type)
+{
+    switch (type) {
+    case SourceAccessor::tSymlink:   return Mode::Symlink;
+    case SourceAccessor::tRegular:   return Mode::Regular;
+    case SourceAccessor::tDirectory: return Mode::Directory;
+    case SourceAccessor::tMisc:      return std::nullopt;
+    default: abort();
+    }
+}
+
+
+void restore(ParseSink & sink, Source & source, std::function<RestoreHook> hook)
+{
+    parse(sink, "", source, [&](Path name, TreeEntry entry) {
+        auto [accessor, from] = hook(entry.hash);
+        auto stat = accessor->lstat(from);
+        auto gotOpt = convertMode(stat.type);
+        if (!gotOpt)
+            throw Error("file '%s' (git hash %s) has an unsupported type",
+                from,
+                entry.hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false));
+        auto & got = *gotOpt;
+        if (got != entry.mode)
+            throw Error("git mode of file '%s' (git hash %s) is %o but expected %o",
+                from,
+                entry.hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false),
+                (RawMode) got,
+                (RawMode) entry.mode);
+        copyRecursive(
+            *accessor, from,
+            sink, name);
+    });
+}
+
+
+void dumpBlobPrefix(
+    uint64_t size, Sink & sink,
+    const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
+{
+    xpSettings.require(Xp::GitHashing);
+    auto s = fmt("blob %d\0"s, std::to_string(size));
+    sink(s);
+}
+
+
+void dumpTree(const Tree & entries, Sink & sink,
+    const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
+{
+    xpSettings.require(Xp::GitHashing);
+
+    std::string v1;
+
+    for (auto & [name, entry] : entries) {
+        auto name2 = name;
+        if (entry.mode == Mode::Directory) {
+            assert(name2.back() == '/');
+            name2.pop_back();
+        }
+        v1 += fmt("%o %s\0"s, static_cast<RawMode>(entry.mode), name2);
+        std::copy(entry.hash.hash, entry.hash.hash + entry.hash.hashSize, std::back_inserter(v1));
+    }
+
+    {
+        auto s = fmt("tree %d\0"s, v1.size());
+        sink(s);
+    }
+
+    sink(v1);
+}
+
+
+Mode dump(
+    SourceAccessor & accessor, const CanonPath & path,
+    Sink & sink,
+    std::function<DumpHook> hook,
+    PathFilter & filter,
+    const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
+{
+    auto st = accessor.lstat(path);
+
+    switch (st.type) {
+    case SourceAccessor::tRegular:
+    {
+        accessor.readFile(path, sink, [&](uint64_t size) {
+            dumpBlobPrefix(size, sink, xpSettings);
+        });
+        return st.isExecutable
+            ? Mode::Executable
+            : Mode::Regular;
+    }
+
+    case SourceAccessor::tDirectory:
+    {
+        Tree entries;
+        for (auto & [name, _] : accessor.readDirectory(path)) {
+            auto child = path + name;
+            if (!filter(child.abs())) continue;
+
+            auto entry = hook(child);
+
+            auto name2 = name;
+            if (entry.mode == Mode::Directory)
+                name2 += "/";
+
+            entries.insert_or_assign(std::move(name2), std::move(entry));
+        }
+        dumpTree(entries, sink, xpSettings);
+        return Mode::Directory;
+    }
+
+    case SourceAccessor::tSymlink:
+    case SourceAccessor::tMisc:
+    default:
+        throw Error("file '%1%' has an unsupported type", path);
+    }
+}
+
+
+TreeEntry dumpHash(
+    HashType ht,
+    SourceAccessor & accessor, const CanonPath & path, PathFilter & filter)
+{
+    std::function<DumpHook> hook;
+    hook = [&](const CanonPath & path) -> TreeEntry {
+        auto hashSink = HashSink(ht);
+        auto mode = dump(accessor, path, hashSink, hook, filter);
+        auto hash = hashSink.finish().first;
+        return {
+            .mode = mode,
+            .hash = hash,
+        };
+    };
+
+    return hook(path);
+}
 
-namespace nix {
-namespace git {
 
 std::optional<LsRemoteRefLine> parseLsRemoteLine(std::string_view line)
 {
@@ -22,4 +276,3 @@ std::optional<LsRemoteRefLine> parseLsRemoteLine(std::string_view line)
 }
 
 }
-}
diff --git a/src/libutil/git.hh b/src/libutil/git.hh
index bf2b9a286..303460072 100644
--- a/src/libutil/git.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/git.hh
@@ -5,9 +5,127 @@
 #include <string_view>
 #include <optional>
 
-namespace nix {
+#include "types.hh"
+#include "serialise.hh"
+#include "hash.hh"
+#include "source-accessor.hh"
+#include "fs-sink.hh"
 
-namespace git {
+namespace nix::git {
+
+using RawMode = uint32_t;
+
+enum struct Mode : RawMode {
+    Directory = 0040000,
+    Executable = 0100755,
+    Regular = 0100644,
+    Symlink = 0120000,
+};
+
+std::optional<Mode> decodeMode(RawMode m);
+
+/**
+ * An anonymous Git tree object entry (no name part).
+ */
+struct TreeEntry
+{
+    Mode mode;
+    Hash hash;
+
+    GENERATE_CMP(TreeEntry, me->mode, me->hash);
+};
+
+/**
+ * A Git tree object, fully decoded and stored in memory.
+ *
+ * Directory names must end in a `/` for sake of sorting. See
+ * https://github.com/mirage/irmin/issues/352
+ */
+using Tree = std::map<std::string, TreeEntry>;
+
+/**
+ * Callback for processing a child hash with `parse`
+ *
+ * The function should
+ *
+ * 1. Obtain the file system objects denoted by `gitHash`
+ *
+ * 2. Ensure they match `mode`
+ *
+ * 3. Feed them into the same sink `parse` was called with
+ *
+ * Implementations may seek to memoize resources (bandwidth, storage,
+ * etc.) for the same Git hash.
+ */
+using SinkHook = void(const Path & name, TreeEntry entry);
+
+void parse(
+    ParseSink & sink, const Path & sinkPath,
+    Source & source,
+    std::function<SinkHook> hook,
+    const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
+
+/**
+ * Assists with writing a `SinkHook` step (2).
+ */
+std::optional<Mode> convertMode(SourceAccessor::Type type);
+
+/**
+ * Simplified version of `SinkHook` for `restore`.
+ *
+ * Given a `Hash`, return a `SourceAccessor` and `CanonPath` pointing to
+ * the file system object with that path.
+ */
+using RestoreHook = std::pair<SourceAccessor *, CanonPath>(Hash);
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper around `parse` and `RestoreSink`
+ */
+void restore(ParseSink & sink, Source & source, std::function<RestoreHook> hook);
+
+/**
+ * Dumps a single file to a sink
+ *
+ * @param xpSettings for testing purposes
+ */
+void dumpBlobPrefix(
+    uint64_t size, Sink & sink,
+    const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
+
+/**
+ * Dumps a representation of a git tree to a sink
+ */
+void dumpTree(
+    const Tree & entries, Sink & sink,
+    const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
+
+/**
+ * Callback for processing a child with `dump`
+ *
+ * The function should return the Git hash and mode of the file at the
+ * given path in the accessor passed to `dump`.
+ *
+ * Note that if the child is a directory, its child in must also be so
+ * processed in order to compute this information.
+ */
+using DumpHook = TreeEntry(const CanonPath & path);
+
+Mode dump(
+    SourceAccessor & accessor, const CanonPath & path,
+    Sink & sink,
+    std::function<DumpHook> hook,
+    PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter,
+    const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
+
+/**
+ * Recursively dumps path, hashing as we go.
+ *
+ * A smaller wrapper around `dump`.
+ */
+TreeEntry dumpHash(
+    HashType ht,
+    SourceAccessor & accessor, const CanonPath & path,
+    PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter);
 
 /**
  * A line from the output of `git ls-remote --symref`.
@@ -16,15 +134,17 @@ namespace git {
  *
  * - Symbolic references of the form
  *
- *      ref: {target}	{reference}
- *
- *    where {target} is itself a reference and {reference} is optional
+ *   ```
+ *   ref: {target} {reference}
+ *   ```
+ *   where {target} is itself a reference and {reference} is optional
  *
  * - Object references of the form
  *
- *      {target}	{reference}
- *
- *    where {target} is a commit id and {reference} is mandatory
+ *   ```
+ *   {target}  {reference}
+ *   ```
+ *   where {target} is a commit id and {reference} is mandatory
  */
 struct LsRemoteRefLine {
     enum struct Kind {
@@ -36,8 +156,9 @@ struct LsRemoteRefLine {
     std::optional<std::string> reference;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Parse an `LsRemoteRefLine`
+ */
 std::optional<LsRemoteRefLine> parseLsRemoteLine(std::string_view line);
 
 }
-
-}
diff --git a/src/libutil/serialise.cc b/src/libutil/serialise.cc
index 725ddbb8d..d7950b11b 100644
--- a/src/libutil/serialise.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/serialise.cc
@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ void Source::operator () (char * data, size_t len)
     }
 }
 
+void Source::operator () (std::string_view data)
+{
+    (*this)((char *)data.data(), data.size());
+}
 
 void Source::drainInto(Sink & sink)
 {
diff --git a/src/libutil/serialise.hh b/src/libutil/serialise.hh
index 9e07226bf..3f57ce88b 100644
--- a/src/libutil/serialise.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/serialise.hh
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ struct Source
      * an error if it is not going to be available.
      */
     void operator () (char * data, size_t len);
+    void operator () (std::string_view data);
 
     /**
      * Store up to ‘len’ in the buffer pointed to by ‘data’, and
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/git.cc b/src/libutil/tests/git.cc
index 5b5715fc2..2842ea4d0 100644
--- a/src/libutil/tests/git.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/tests/git.cc
@@ -1,33 +1,236 @@
-#include "git.hh"
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include "git.hh"
+#include "memory-source-accessor.hh"
+
+#include "tests/characterization.hh"
+
 namespace nix {
 
-    TEST(GitLsRemote, parseSymrefLineWithReference) {
-        auto line = "ref: refs/head/main	HEAD";
-        auto res = git::parseLsRemoteLine(line);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(res.has_value());
-        ASSERT_EQ(res->kind, git::LsRemoteRefLine::Kind::Symbolic);
-        ASSERT_EQ(res->target, "refs/head/main");
-        ASSERT_EQ(res->reference, "HEAD");
+using namespace git;
+
+class GitTest : public CharacterizationTest
+{
+    Path unitTestData = getUnitTestData() + "/libutil/git";
+
+public:
+
+    Path goldenMaster(std::string_view testStem) const override {
+        return unitTestData + "/" + testStem;
     }
 
-    TEST(GitLsRemote, parseSymrefLineWithNoReference) {
-        auto line = "ref: refs/head/main";
-        auto res = git::parseLsRemoteLine(line);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(res.has_value());
-        ASSERT_EQ(res->kind, git::LsRemoteRefLine::Kind::Symbolic);
-        ASSERT_EQ(res->target, "refs/head/main");
-        ASSERT_EQ(res->reference, std::nullopt);
-    }
+    /**
+     * We set these in tests rather than the regular globals so we don't have
+     * to worry about race conditions if the tests run concurrently.
+     */
+    ExperimentalFeatureSettings mockXpSettings;
 
-    TEST(GitLsRemote, parseObjectRefLine) {
-        auto line = "abc123	refs/head/main";
-        auto res = git::parseLsRemoteLine(line);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(res.has_value());
-        ASSERT_EQ(res->kind, git::LsRemoteRefLine::Kind::Object);
-        ASSERT_EQ(res->target, "abc123");
-        ASSERT_EQ(res->reference, "refs/head/main");
+private:
+
+    void SetUp() override
+    {
+        mockXpSettings.set("experimental-features", "git-hashing");
     }
+};
+
+TEST(GitMode, gitMode_directory) {
+    Mode m = Mode::Directory;
+    RawMode r = 0040000;
+    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<RawMode>(m), r);
+    ASSERT_EQ(decodeMode(r), std::optional { m });
+};
+
+TEST(GitMode, gitMode_executable) {
+    Mode m = Mode::Executable;
+    RawMode r = 0100755;
+    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<RawMode>(m), r);
+    ASSERT_EQ(decodeMode(r), std::optional { m });
+};
+
+TEST(GitMode, gitMode_regular) {
+    Mode m = Mode::Regular;
+    RawMode r = 0100644;
+    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<RawMode>(m), r);
+    ASSERT_EQ(decodeMode(r), std::optional { m });
+};
+
+TEST(GitMode, gitMode_symlink) {
+    Mode m = Mode::Symlink;
+    RawMode r = 0120000;
+    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<RawMode>(m), r);
+    ASSERT_EQ(decodeMode(r), std::optional { m });
+};
+
+TEST_F(GitTest, blob_read) {
+    readTest("hello-world-blob.bin", [&](const auto & encoded) {
+        StringSource in { encoded };
+        StringSink out;
+        RegularFileSink out2 { out };
+        parse(out2, "", in, [](auto &, auto) {}, mockXpSettings);
+
+        auto expected = readFile(goldenMaster("hello-world.bin"));
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(out.s, expected);
+    });
 }
 
+TEST_F(GitTest, blob_write) {
+    writeTest("hello-world-blob.bin", [&]() {
+        auto decoded = readFile(goldenMaster("hello-world.bin"));
+        StringSink s;
+        dumpBlobPrefix(decoded.size(), s, mockXpSettings);
+        s(decoded);
+        return s.s;
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * This data is for "shallow" tree tests. However, we use "real" hashes
+ * so that we can check our test data in the corresponding functional
+ * test (`git-hashing/unit-test-data`).
+ */
+const static Tree tree = {
+    {
+        "Foo",
+        {
+            .mode = Mode::Regular,
+            // hello world with special chars from above
+            .hash = Hash::parseAny("63ddb340119baf8492d2da53af47e8c7cfcd5eb2", htSHA1),
+        },
+    },
+    {
+        "bAr",
+        {
+            .mode = Mode::Executable,
+            // ditto
+            .hash = Hash::parseAny("63ddb340119baf8492d2da53af47e8c7cfcd5eb2", htSHA1),
+        },
+    },
+    {
+        "baZ/",
+        {
+            .mode = Mode::Directory,
+            // Empty directory hash
+            .hash = Hash::parseAny("4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904", htSHA1),
+        },
+    },
+};
+
+TEST_F(GitTest, tree_read) {
+    readTest("tree.bin", [&](const auto & encoded) {
+        StringSource in { encoded };
+        NullParseSink out;
+        Tree got;
+        parse(out, "", in, [&](auto & name, auto entry) {
+            auto name2 = name;
+            if (entry.mode == Mode::Directory)
+                name2 += '/';
+            got.insert_or_assign(name2, std::move(entry));
+        }, mockXpSettings);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(got, tree);
+    });
+}
+
+TEST_F(GitTest, tree_write) {
+    writeTest("tree.bin", [&]() {
+        StringSink s;
+        dumpTree(tree, s, mockXpSettings);
+        return s.s;
+    });
+}
+
+TEST_F(GitTest, both_roundrip) {
+    using File = MemorySourceAccessor::File;
+
+    MemorySourceAccessor files;
+    files.root = File::Directory {
+        .contents {
+            {
+                "foo",
+                File::Regular {
+                    .contents = "hello\n\0\n\tworld!",
+                },
+            },
+            {
+                "bar",
+                File::Directory {
+                    .contents = {
+                        {
+                            "baz",
+                            File::Regular {
+                                .executable = true,
+                                .contents = "good day,\n\0\n\tworld!",
+                            },
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    };
+
+    std::map<Hash, std::string> cas;
+
+    std::function<DumpHook> dumpHook;
+    dumpHook = [&](const CanonPath & path) {
+        StringSink s;
+        HashSink hashSink { htSHA1 };
+        TeeSink s2 { s, hashSink };
+        auto mode = dump(
+            files, path, s2, dumpHook,
+            defaultPathFilter, mockXpSettings);
+        auto hash = hashSink.finish().first;
+        cas.insert_or_assign(hash, std::move(s.s));
+        return TreeEntry {
+            .mode = mode,
+            .hash = hash,
+        };
+    };
+
+    auto root = dumpHook(CanonPath::root);
+
+    MemorySourceAccessor files2;
+
+    MemorySink sinkFiles2 { files2 };
+
+    std::function<void(const Path, const Hash &)> mkSinkHook;
+    mkSinkHook = [&](const Path prefix, const Hash & hash) {
+        StringSource in { cas[hash] };
+        parse(sinkFiles2, prefix, in, [&](const Path & name, const auto & entry) {
+            mkSinkHook(prefix + "/" + name, entry.hash);
+        }, mockXpSettings);
+    };
+
+    mkSinkHook("", root.hash);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(files, files2);
+}
+
+TEST(GitLsRemote, parseSymrefLineWithReference) {
+    auto line = "ref: refs/head/main	HEAD";
+    auto res = parseLsRemoteLine(line);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(res.has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(res->kind, LsRemoteRefLine::Kind::Symbolic);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res->target, "refs/head/main");
+    ASSERT_EQ(res->reference, "HEAD");
+}
+
+TEST(GitLsRemote, parseSymrefLineWithNoReference) {
+    auto line = "ref: refs/head/main";
+    auto res = parseLsRemoteLine(line);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(res.has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(res->kind, LsRemoteRefLine::Kind::Symbolic);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res->target, "refs/head/main");
+    ASSERT_EQ(res->reference, std::nullopt);
+}
+
+TEST(GitLsRemote, parseObjectRefLine) {
+    auto line = "abc123	refs/head/main";
+    auto res = parseLsRemoteLine(line);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(res.has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(res->kind, LsRemoteRefLine::Kind::Object);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res->target, "abc123");
+    ASSERT_EQ(res->reference, "refs/head/main");
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/local.mk b/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
index 167915439..5a970c0f2 100644
--- a/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
+++ b/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
@@ -27,3 +27,7 @@ libutil-tests_CXXFLAGS += -I src/libutil
 libutil-tests_LIBS = libutil
 
 libutil-tests_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck $(GTEST_LIBS)
+
+check: unit-test-data/libutil/git/check-data.sh.test
+
+$(eval $(call run-test,unit-test-data/libutil/git/check-data.sh))
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libutil/git/check-data.sh b/unit-test-data/libutil/git/check-data.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68b705c95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unit-test-data/libutil/git/check-data.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -eu -o pipefail
+
+export TEST_ROOT=$(realpath ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/nix-test)/git-hashing/unit-test-data
+mkdir -p $TEST_ROOT
+
+repo="$TEST_ROOT/scratch"
+git init "$repo"
+
+git -C "$repo" config user.email "you@example.com"
+git -C "$repo" config user.name "Your Name"
+
+# `-w` to write for tree test
+freshlyAddedHash=$(git -C "$repo" hash-object -w -t blob --stdin < "./hello-world.bin")
+encodingHash=$(sha1sum -b < "./hello-world-blob.bin" | head -c 40)
+
+# If the hashes match, then `hello-world-blob.bin` must be the encoding
+# of `hello-world.bin`.
+[[ "$encodingHash" == "$freshlyAddedHash" ]]
+
+# Create empty directory object for tree test
+echo -n | git -C "$repo" hash-object -w -t tree --stdin
+
+# Relies on both child hashes already existing in the git store
+freshlyAddedHash=$(git -C "$repo" mktree < "./tree.txt")
+encodingHash=$(sha1sum -b < "./tree.bin" | head -c 40)
+
+# If the hashes match, then `tree.bin` must be the encoding of the
+# directory denoted by `tree.txt` interpreted as git directory listing.
+[[ "$encodingHash" == "$freshlyAddedHash" ]]
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libutil/git/hello-world-blob.bin b/unit-test-data/libutil/git/hello-world-blob.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..255f5df55ccedb2dae5f541d516896ffffcdb526
GIT binary patch
literal 24
fcmYew$xl)+G-L2c&B@7E;9}t7R0z*6%1HqLQkDjQ

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/unit-test-data/libutil/git/hello-world.bin b/unit-test-data/libutil/git/hello-world.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..63ddb340119baf8492d2da53af47e8c7cfcd5eb2
GIT binary patch
literal 16
XcmeZB&B@7E;9}t7R0z*6%1HqLBqsz~

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/unit-test-data/libutil/git/tree.bin b/unit-test-data/libutil/git/tree.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5256ec140702fef5f88bd5750caf7cd57c03e5ac
GIT binary patch
literal 100
zcmXRZN=;R;G-5C`FfcPQQE<!8XGp%g*+Fpj`j$zTZUwJ*e{uZ$*|<$WX>(Ikg(Sx!
ktkNb1K%kJ67{%b-6no6+bl%Pd2~WL$T$|MK`<*8X01f;sp#T5?

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/unit-test-data/libutil/git/tree.txt b/unit-test-data/libutil/git/tree.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be3d02920
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unit-test-data/libutil/git/tree.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+100644 blob 63ddb340119baf8492d2da53af47e8c7cfcd5eb2	Foo
+100755 blob 63ddb340119baf8492d2da53af47e8c7cfcd5eb2	bAr
+040000 tree 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904	baZ

From fd5a4a846752873331b6549f0778181dc4ecc2f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Graham Christensen <graham@grahamc.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2023 12:12:13 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 049/311] nix upgrade-nix: make the source URL an option

This new option enables organizations to more easily manage their Nix
fleet's deployment, and ensure a consistent and planned rollout of Nix
upgrades.
---
 src/libstore/globals.hh | 10 ++++++++++
 src/nix/upgrade-nix.cc  |  7 +++----
 src/nix/upgrade-nix.md  |  6 ++++--
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/globals.hh b/src/libstore/globals.hh
index 8e034f5a9..27caf42c4 100644
--- a/src/libstore/globals.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/globals.hh
@@ -1084,6 +1084,16 @@ public:
         true, // document default
         Xp::ConfigurableImpureEnv
     };
+
+    Setting<std::string> upgradeNixStorePathUrl{
+        this,
+        "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/raw/master/nixos/modules/installer/tools/nix-fallback-paths.nix",
+        "upgrade-nix-store-path-url",
+        R"(
+          Used by `nix upgrade-nix`, the URL of the file that contains the
+          store paths of the latest Nix release.
+        )"
+    };
 };
 
 
diff --git a/src/nix/upgrade-nix.cc b/src/nix/upgrade-nix.cc
index c529c2363..4c7a74e16 100644
--- a/src/nix/upgrade-nix.cc
+++ b/src/nix/upgrade-nix.cc
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ using namespace nix;
 struct CmdUpgradeNix : MixDryRun, StoreCommand
 {
     Path profileDir;
-    std::string storePathsUrl = "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/raw/master/nixos/modules/installer/tools/nix-fallback-paths.nix";
 
     CmdUpgradeNix()
     {
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ struct CmdUpgradeNix : MixDryRun, StoreCommand
             .longName = "nix-store-paths-url",
             .description = "The URL of the file that contains the store paths of the latest Nix release.",
             .labels = {"url"},
-            .handler = {&storePathsUrl}
+            .handler = {&(std::string&) settings.upgradeNixStorePathUrl}
         });
     }
 
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ struct CmdUpgradeNix : MixDryRun, StoreCommand
 
     std::string description() override
     {
-        return "upgrade Nix to the stable version declared in Nixpkgs";
+        return "upgrade Nix to the latest stable version";
     }
 
     std::string doc() override
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ struct CmdUpgradeNix : MixDryRun, StoreCommand
         Activity act(*logger, lvlInfo, actUnknown, "querying latest Nix version");
 
         // FIXME: use nixos.org?
-        auto req = FileTransferRequest(storePathsUrl);
+        auto req = FileTransferRequest((std::string&) settings.upgradeNixStorePathUrl);
         auto res = getFileTransfer()->download(req);
 
         auto state = std::make_unique<EvalState>(SearchPath{}, store);
diff --git a/src/nix/upgrade-nix.md b/src/nix/upgrade-nix.md
index cce88c397..3a3bf61b9 100644
--- a/src/nix/upgrade-nix.md
+++ b/src/nix/upgrade-nix.md
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ R""(
 
 # Description
 
-This command upgrades Nix to the stable version declared in Nixpkgs.
-This stable version is defined in [nix-fallback-paths.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/raw/master/nixos/modules/installer/tools/nix-fallback-paths.nix)
+This command upgrades Nix to the stable version.
+
+By default, the latest stable version is defined by Nixpkgs, in
+[nix-fallback-paths.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/raw/master/nixos/modules/installer/tools/nix-fallback-paths.nix)
 and updated manually. It may not always be the latest tagged release.
 
 By default, it locates the directory containing the `nix` binary in the `$PATH`

From 0be84c83b242b6e6a22400727752072b298e7cab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Bereknyei <tomberek@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2023 10:29:37 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 050/311] key and cat: no need for progressBar

otherwise the output will be invisible in common terminal configurations
---
 src/nix/cat.cc  | 2 ++
 src/nix/sigs.cc | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/nix/cat.cc b/src/nix/cat.cc
index 6e5a736f2..4df086d4f 100644
--- a/src/nix/cat.cc
+++ b/src/nix/cat.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "command.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "nar-accessor.hh"
+#include "progress-bar.hh"
 
 using namespace nix;
 
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ struct MixCat : virtual Args
         auto st = accessor->lstat(CanonPath(path));
         if (st.type != SourceAccessor::Type::tRegular)
             throw Error("path '%1%' is not a regular file", path);
+        stopProgressBar();
         writeFull(STDOUT_FILENO, accessor->readFile(CanonPath(path)));
     }
 };
diff --git a/src/nix/sigs.cc b/src/nix/sigs.cc
index a68616355..39555c9ea 100644
--- a/src/nix/sigs.cc
+++ b/src/nix/sigs.cc
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "shared.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "thread-pool.hh"
+#include "progress-bar.hh"
 
 #include <atomic>
 
@@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ struct CmdKeyGenerateSecret : Command
         if (!keyName)
             throw UsageError("required argument '--key-name' is missing");
 
+        stopProgressBar();
         writeFull(STDOUT_FILENO, SecretKey::generate(*keyName).to_string());
     }
 };
@@ -195,6 +197,7 @@ struct CmdKeyConvertSecretToPublic : Command
     void run() override
     {
         SecretKey secretKey(drainFD(STDIN_FILENO));
+        stopProgressBar();
         writeFull(STDOUT_FILENO, secretKey.toPublicKey().to_string());
     }
 };

From e4cbdd26e0e6a2a5907dff8e60c3645f7d94423a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bouke van der Bijl <i@bou.ke>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2023 17:13:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 051/311] Add TODO comment for include try/catch

---
 src/libutil/config.cc | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/config.cc b/src/libutil/config.cc
index 17380b6d8..ab873b4a8 100644
--- a/src/libutil/config.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/config.cc
@@ -125,7 +125,9 @@ static void applyConfigInner(const std::string & contents, const std::string & p
                 try {
                     std::string includedContents = readFile(path);
                     applyConfigInner(includedContents, p, parsedContents);
-                } catch (SysError &) { }
+                } catch (SysError &) {
+                    // TODO: Do we actually want to ignore this? Or is it better to fail?
+                }
             } else if (!ignoreMissing) {
                 throw Error("file '%1%' included from '%2%' not found", p, path);
             }

From d6898cd58b1a685404ba6878c317e60be9473a9a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bouke van der Bijl <i@bou.ke>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2023 17:14:05 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 052/311] Move applyConfigFile to lambda inside libstore

---
 src/libstore/globals.cc | 11 +++++++++--
 src/libutil/config.cc   |  8 --------
 src/libutil/config.hh   |  6 ------
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/globals.cc b/src/libstore/globals.cc
index 9c25d9868..0aecd2b6a 100644
--- a/src/libstore/globals.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/globals.cc
@@ -111,7 +111,14 @@ Settings::Settings()
 
 void loadConfFile()
 {
-    globalConfig.applyConfigFile(settings.nixConfDir + "/nix.conf");
+    auto applyConfigFile = [&](const Path & path) {
+        try {
+            std::string contents = readFile(path);
+            globalConfig.applyConfig(contents, path);
+        } catch (SysError &) { }
+    };
+
+    applyConfigFile(settings.nixConfDir + "/nix.conf");
 
     /* We only want to send overrides to the daemon, i.e. stuff from
        ~/.nix/nix.conf or the command line. */
@@ -119,7 +126,7 @@ void loadConfFile()
 
     auto files = settings.nixUserConfFiles;
     for (auto file = files.rbegin(); file != files.rend(); file++) {
-        globalConfig.applyConfigFile(*file);
+        applyConfigFile(*file);
     }
 
     auto nixConfEnv = getEnv("NIX_CONFIG");
diff --git a/src/libutil/config.cc b/src/libutil/config.cc
index ab873b4a8..ad16c86bd 100644
--- a/src/libutil/config.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/config.cc
@@ -165,14 +165,6 @@ void AbstractConfig::applyConfig(const std::string & contents, const std::string
             set(name, value);
 }
 
-void AbstractConfig::applyConfigFile(const Path & path)
-{
-    try {
-        std::string contents = readFile(path);
-        applyConfig(contents, path);
-    } catch (SysError &) { }
-}
-
 void Config::resetOverridden()
 {
     for (auto & s : _settings)
diff --git a/src/libutil/config.hh b/src/libutil/config.hh
index 38c3ce0c4..d49eb602d 100644
--- a/src/libutil/config.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/config.hh
@@ -82,12 +82,6 @@ public:
      */
     void applyConfig(const std::string & contents, const std::string & path = "<unknown>");
 
-    /**
-     * Applies a nix configuration file
-     * - path: the location of the config file to apply
-     */
-    void applyConfigFile(const Path & path);
-
     /**
      * Resets the `overridden` flag of all Settings
      */

From 742a63b98f2008161fd00bdbbd39b8f1b14f6443 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2023 22:01:50 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 053/311] build(deps): bump zeebe-io/backport-action from 2.1.0
 to 2.1.1

Bumps [zeebe-io/backport-action](https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action) from 2.1.0 to 2.1.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action/compare/v2.1.0...v2.1.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: zeebe-io/backport-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
---
 .github/workflows/backport.yml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/backport.yml b/.github/workflows/backport.yml
index 893f4a56f..975c90b91 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/backport.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/backport.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Create backport PRs
         # should be kept in sync with `version`
-        uses: zeebe-io/backport-action@v2.1.0
+        uses: zeebe-io/backport-action@v2.1.1
         with:
           # Config README: https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action#backport-action
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

From ad99c8950b86b8f354f5c72efe690d3cba045d99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Andreas=20St=C3=BChrk?= <andy@hammerhartes.de>
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2023 23:19:27 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 054/311] Update comment to reflect bind mounts are now used
 for store in chroot

---
 src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc b/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
index adb011e30..a9f930773 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
@@ -652,8 +652,8 @@ void LocalDerivationGoal::startBuilder()
 #if __linux__
         /* Create a temporary directory in which we set up the chroot
            environment using bind-mounts.  We put it in the Nix store
-           to ensure that we can create hard-links to non-directory
-           inputs in the fake Nix store in the chroot (see below). */
+           so that the build outputs can be moved efficiently from the
+           chroot to their final location. */
         chrootRootDir = worker.store.Store::toRealPath(drvPath) + ".chroot";
         deletePath(chrootRootDir);
 

From 21bb180547118e29a66bf091bd6b1dd911b3114d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 13:30:51 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 055/311] Use libgit2 with ssh-exec support

See https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/pull/6617. This ensures that we
get support for ~/.ssh/config, known_hosts etc.
---
 flake.lock                   | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 flake.nix                    |  9 +++++++--
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc | 17 -----------------
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
index 991cef1ee..2b1d96e4e 100644
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -16,6 +16,22 @@
         "type": "github"
       }
     },
+    "libgit2": {
+      "flake": false,
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1697646580,
+        "narHash": "sha256-oX4Z3S9WtJlwvj0uH9HlYcWv+x1hqp8mhXl7HsLu2f0=",
+        "owner": "libgit2",
+        "repo": "libgit2",
+        "rev": "45fd9ed7ae1a9b74b957ef4f337bc3c8b3df01b5",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "libgit2",
+        "repo": "libgit2",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
     "lowdown-src": {
       "flake": false,
       "locked": {
@@ -67,6 +83,7 @@
     "root": {
       "inputs": {
         "flake-compat": "flake-compat",
+        "libgit2": "libgit2",
         "lowdown-src": "lowdown-src",
         "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
         "nixpkgs-regression": "nixpkgs-regression"
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index e71aa5374..d6a173081 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
   inputs.nixpkgs-regression.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/215d4d0fd80ca5163643b03a33fde804a29cc1e2";
   inputs.lowdown-src = { url = "github:kristapsdz/lowdown"; flake = false; };
   inputs.flake-compat = { url = "github:edolstra/flake-compat"; flake = false; };
+  inputs.libgit2 = { url = "github:libgit2/libgit2"; flake = false; };
 
-  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, nixpkgs-regression, lowdown-src, flake-compat }:
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, nixpkgs-regression, lowdown-src, flake-compat, libgit2 }:
 
     let
       inherit (nixpkgs) lib;
@@ -194,7 +195,11 @@
             bzip2 xz brotli editline
             openssl sqlite
             libarchive
-            libgit2
+            (pkgs.libgit2.overrideAttrs (attrs: {
+              src = libgit2;
+              version = libgit2.lastModifiedDate;
+              cmakeFlags = (attrs.cmakeFlags or []) ++ ["-DUSE_SSH=exec"];
+            }))
             boost
             lowdown-nix
             libsodium
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
index 3a0e2d02f..1ec50099b 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
@@ -336,9 +336,6 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
         const std::string & url,
         const std::string & refspec) override
     {
-        /* FIXME: use libgit2. Unfortunately, it doesn't support
-           ssh_config at the moment. */
-        #if 0
         Remote remote;
 
         if (git_remote_create_anonymous(Setter(remote), *this, url.c_str()))
@@ -352,20 +349,6 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
 
         if (git_remote_fetch(remote.get(), &refspecs2, nullptr, nullptr))
             throw Error("fetching '%s' from '%s': %s", refspec, url, git_error_last()->message);
-        #endif
-
-        // FIXME: git stderr messes up our progress indicator, so
-        // we're using --quiet for now. Should process its stderr.
-        runProgram("git", true,
-            { "-C", path.abs(),
-              "--bare",
-              "fetch",
-              "--quiet",
-              "--force",
-              "--",
-              url,
-              refspec
-            }, {}, true);
     }
 
     void verifyCommit(

From d74d2fdaa721cd7cddceca2e0b4063a1d891bb9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 13:35:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 056/311] Move statusCallbackTrampoline

---
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc | 11 ++++++-----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
index 1ec50099b..ffcc92fc7 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
@@ -130,11 +130,6 @@ T peelObject(git_repository * repo, git_object * obj, git_object_t type)
     return obj2;
 }
 
-int statusCallbackTrampoline(const char * path, unsigned int statusFlags, void * payload)
-{
-    return (*((std::function<int(const char * path, unsigned int statusFlags)> *) payload))(path, statusFlags);
-}
-
 struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
 {
     CanonPath path;
@@ -255,6 +250,12 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
         return result;
     }
 
+    // Helper for statusCallback below.
+    static int statusCallbackTrampoline(const char * path, unsigned int statusFlags, void * payload)
+    {
+        return (*((std::function<int(const char * path, unsigned int statusFlags)> *) payload))(path, statusFlags);
+    }
+
     WorkdirInfo getWorkdirInfo() override
     {
         WorkdirInfo info;

From 38b07d63479ebdd4f43145264a026a22a72d940b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 13:38:03 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 057/311] src/libfetchers/git.cc: Apply suggestion

Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 src/libfetchers/git.cc | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 9c2a7df16..12233ed0a 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
            whether the working directory is dirty compared to HEAD. */
         GitRepo::WorkdirInfo workdirInfo;
 
-        /* URL of the repo, or its path if isLocal. */
+        /* URL of the repo, or its path if isLocal. Never a `file` URL. */
         std::string url;
 
         void warnDirty() const

From 25cf8f107125eda79e7faece90e7e05093a39e65 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 13:57:24 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 058/311] src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc: Apply
 suggestion

Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc b/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc
index ae942cb41..f9472efa7 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ struct UnionInputAccessor : InputAccessor
         // Currently we require a root filesystem. This could be relaxed.
         assert(mounts.contains(CanonPath::root));
 
-        // FIXME: should check that every mount point exists. Or we
-        // could return dummy parent directories automatically.
+        // FIXME: return dummy parent directories automatically?
     }
 
     std::string readFile(const CanonPath & path) override

From 4329bdf6a30fadad66384f0b8c835d7dba9f87b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 13:58:27 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 059/311] Move comment

---
 src/libfetchers/cache.hh | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/cache.hh b/src/libfetchers/cache.hh
index b517d496e..c8d3248bc 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/cache.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/cache.hh
@@ -6,13 +6,14 @@
 
 namespace nix::fetchers {
 
+/*
+ * A cache for arbitrary `Attrs` -> `Attrs` mappings with a timestamp
+ * for expiration.
+ */
 struct Cache
 {
     virtual ~Cache() { }
 
-    /* A cache for arbitrary Attrs -> Attrs mappings with a timestamp
-       for expiration. */
-
     /*
      * Add a value to the cache. The cache is an arbitrary mapping of
      * Attrs to Attrs.

From 21140c987b7a301c01498864efbc3d92be04aced Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 13:59:00 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 060/311] Fix doxygen comments

---
 src/libfetchers/cache.hh | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/cache.hh b/src/libfetchers/cache.hh
index c8d3248bc..f70589267 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/cache.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/cache.hh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace nix::fetchers {
 
-/*
+/**
  * A cache for arbitrary `Attrs` -> `Attrs` mappings with a timestamp
  * for expiration.
  */
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ struct Cache
 {
     virtual ~Cache() { }
 
-    /*
+    /**
      * Add a value to the cache. The cache is an arbitrary mapping of
      * Attrs to Attrs.
      */
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ struct Cache
         const Attrs & inAttrs,
         const Attrs & infoAttrs) = 0;
 
-    /*
+    /**
      * Look up a key with infinite TTL.
      */
     virtual std::optional<Attrs> lookup(
         const Attrs & inAttrs) = 0;
 
-    /*
+    /**
      * Look up a key. Return nothing if its TTL has exceeded
      * `settings.tarballTTL`.
      */
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ struct Cache
         Attrs infoAttrs;
     };
 
-    /*
+    /**
      * Look up a key. Return a bool denoting whether its TTL has
      * exceeded `settings.tarballTTL`.
      */

From 7f576f5dfe11c3f6b0e69179de95c921caddda18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 14:01:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 061/311] Rename UnionInputAccessor to MountedInputAccessor

---
 src/libfetchers/git.cc                                 | 10 +++++-----
 ...ion-input-accessor.cc => mounted-input-accessor.cc} | 10 +++++-----
 src/libfetchers/mounted-input-accessor.hh              |  9 +++++++++
 src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.hh                |  9 ---------
 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
 rename src/libfetchers/{union-input-accessor.cc => mounted-input-accessor.cc} (86%)
 create mode 100644 src/libfetchers/mounted-input-accessor.hh
 delete mode 100644 src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.hh

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 12233ed0a..90c6ad531 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "processes.hh"
 #include "git.hh"
 #include "fs-input-accessor.hh"
-#include "union-input-accessor.hh"
+#include "mounted-input-accessor.hh"
 #include "git-utils.hh"
 
 #include "fetch-settings.hh"
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         auto accessor = repo->getAccessor(rev);
 
-        /* If the repo has submodules, fetch them and return a union
+        /* If the repo has submodules, fetch them and return a mounted
            input accessor consisting of the accessor for the top-level
            repo and the accessors for the submodules. */
         if (repoInfo.submodules) {
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
             if (!mounts.empty()) {
                 mounts.insert_or_assign(CanonPath::root, accessor);
-                accessor = makeUnionInputAccessor(std::move(mounts));
+                accessor = makeMountedInputAccessor(std::move(mounts));
             }
         }
 
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         ref<InputAccessor> accessor =
             makeFSInputAccessor(CanonPath(repoInfo.url), repoInfo.workdirInfo.files, makeNotAllowedError(repoInfo.url));
 
-        /* If the repo has submodules, return a union input accessor
+        /* If the repo has submodules, return a mounted input accessor
            consisting of the accessor for the top-level repo and the
            accessors for the submodule workdirs. */
         if (repoInfo.submodules && !repoInfo.workdirInfo.submodules.empty()) {
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
             }
 
             mounts.insert_or_assign(CanonPath::root, accessor);
-            accessor = makeUnionInputAccessor(std::move(mounts));
+            accessor = makeMountedInputAccessor(std::move(mounts));
         }
 
         if (!repoInfo.workdirInfo.isDirty) {
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc b/src/libfetchers/mounted-input-accessor.cc
similarity index 86%
rename from src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc
rename to src/libfetchers/mounted-input-accessor.cc
index f9472efa7..49917f6e5 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/mounted-input-accessor.cc
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-#include "union-input-accessor.hh"
+#include "mounted-input-accessor.hh"
 
 namespace nix {
 
-struct UnionInputAccessor : InputAccessor
+struct MountedInputAccessor : InputAccessor
 {
     std::map<CanonPath, ref<InputAccessor>> mounts;
 
-    UnionInputAccessor(std::map<CanonPath, ref<InputAccessor>> _mounts)
+    MountedInputAccessor(std::map<CanonPath, ref<InputAccessor>> _mounts)
         : mounts(std::move(_mounts))
     {
         // Currently we require a root filesystem. This could be relaxed.
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ struct UnionInputAccessor : InputAccessor
     }
 };
 
-ref<InputAccessor> makeUnionInputAccessor(std::map<CanonPath, ref<InputAccessor>> mounts)
+ref<InputAccessor> makeMountedInputAccessor(std::map<CanonPath, ref<InputAccessor>> mounts)
 {
-    return make_ref<UnionInputAccessor>(std::move(mounts));
+    return make_ref<MountedInputAccessor>(std::move(mounts));
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/mounted-input-accessor.hh b/src/libfetchers/mounted-input-accessor.hh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b557c5dad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libfetchers/mounted-input-accessor.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "input-accessor.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+ref<InputAccessor> makeMountedInputAccessor(std::map<CanonPath, ref<InputAccessor>> mounts);
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.hh b/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.hh
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a1649c1d..000000000
--- a/src/libfetchers/union-input-accessor.hh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "input-accessor.hh"
-
-namespace nix {
-
-ref<InputAccessor> makeUnionInputAccessor(std::map<CanonPath, ref<InputAccessor>> mounts);
-
-}

From c257c824475c92cdfda5daa027db334b6a0137f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 14:47:17 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 062/311] Cleanup

---
 src/libfetchers/mounted-input-accessor.cc | 10 ++++------
 src/libutil/canon-path.cc                 |  7 +++++++
 src/libutil/canon-path.hh                 |  6 ++++++
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/mounted-input-accessor.cc b/src/libfetchers/mounted-input-accessor.cc
index 49917f6e5..6f397eb17 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/mounted-input-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/mounted-input-accessor.cc
@@ -54,18 +54,16 @@ struct MountedInputAccessor : InputAccessor
     std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, CanonPath> resolve(CanonPath path)
     {
         // Find the nearest parent of `path` that is a mount point.
-        std::vector<std::string> ss;
+        std::vector<std::string> subpath;
         while (true) {
             auto i = mounts.find(path);
             if (i != mounts.end()) {
-                auto subpath = CanonPath::root;
-                for (auto j = ss.rbegin(); j != ss.rend(); ++j)
-                    subpath.push(*j);
-                return {i->second, std::move(subpath)};
+                std::reverse(subpath.begin(), subpath.end());
+                return {i->second, CanonPath(subpath)};
             }
 
             assert(!path.isRoot());
-            ss.push_back(std::string(*path.baseName()));
+            subpath.push_back(std::string(*path.baseName()));
             path.pop();
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/libutil/canon-path.cc b/src/libutil/canon-path.cc
index f678fae94..1e465f1f6 100644
--- a/src/libutil/canon-path.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/canon-path.cc
@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ CanonPath::CanonPath(std::string_view raw, const CanonPath & root)
     : path(absPath((Path) raw, root.abs()))
 { }
 
+CanonPath::CanonPath(const std::vector<std::string> & elems)
+    : path("/")
+{
+    for (auto & s : elems)
+        push(s);
+}
+
 CanonPath CanonPath::fromCwd(std::string_view path)
 {
     return CanonPath(unchecked_t(), absPath((Path) path));
diff --git a/src/libutil/canon-path.hh b/src/libutil/canon-path.hh
index eefe05ed5..6d0519f4f 100644
--- a/src/libutil/canon-path.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/canon-path.hh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <set>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace nix {
 
@@ -46,6 +47,11 @@ public:
         : path(std::move(path))
     { }
 
+    /**
+     * Construct a canon path from a vector of elements.
+     */
+    CanonPath(const std::vector<std::string> & elems);
+
     static CanonPath fromCwd(std::string_view path = ".");
 
     static CanonPath root;

From 4944cdb94d03742176cc7881f126e981c0e7e21c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: vicky1999 <ravivignesh2000@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 19:59:48 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 063/311] nar dump-path command renamed to nar pack

---
 src/nix/dump-path.cc     | 10 +++++++++-
 src/nix/nar-dump-path.md |  3 ++-
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/nix/dump-path.cc b/src/nix/dump-path.cc
index c4edc894b..0850d4c1c 100644
--- a/src/nix/dump-path.cc
+++ b/src/nix/dump-path.cc
@@ -61,4 +61,12 @@ struct CmdDumpPath2 : Command
     }
 };
 
-static auto rDumpPath2 = registerCommand2<CmdDumpPath2>({"nar", "dump-path"});
+struct CmdNarDumpPath : CmdDumpPath2 {
+    void run() override {
+        warn("'nix nar dump-path' is a deprecated alias for 'nix nar pack'");
+        CmdDumpPath2::run();
+    }
+};
+
+static auto rCmdNarPack = registerCommand2<CmdDumpPath2>({"nar", "pack"});
+static auto rCmdNarDumpPath = registerCommand2<CmdNarDumpPath>({"nar", "dump-path"});
diff --git a/src/nix/nar-dump-path.md b/src/nix/nar-dump-path.md
index 26191ad25..29eaacfdb 100644
--- a/src/nix/nar-dump-path.md
+++ b/src/nix/nar-dump-path.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ R""(
 * To serialise directory `foo` as a NAR:
 
   ```console
-  # nix nar dump-path ./foo > foo.nar
+  # nix nar pack ./foo > foo.nar
   ```
 
 # Description
@@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ This command generates a NAR file containing the serialisation of
 symbolic links. The NAR is written to standard output.
 
 )""
+

From e07e3c106a9ac0537210e62286c4e696573e9f6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: vicky1999 <ravivignesh2000@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 20:02:33 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 064/311] code cleanup

---
 src/nix/nar-dump-path.md | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/nix/nar-dump-path.md b/src/nix/nar-dump-path.md
index 29eaacfdb..de82202de 100644
--- a/src/nix/nar-dump-path.md
+++ b/src/nix/nar-dump-path.md
@@ -15,4 +15,3 @@ This command generates a NAR file containing the serialisation of
 symbolic links. The NAR is written to standard output.
 
 )""
-

From 6ec6b8aa363f566a8da0d6959753efa452b152cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 15:52:18 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 065/311] Improve git submodule error reporting

---
 src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc | 10 ++++++++++
 src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh |  2 ++
 src/libfetchers/git.cc      |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
index 19e089aa8..c2513e076 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
@@ -220,6 +220,16 @@ std::pair<StorePath, Input> Input::fetch(ref<Store> store) const
     return {std::move(storePath), input};
 }
 
+std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input> Input::getAccessor(ref<Store> store) const
+{
+    try {
+        return scheme->getAccessor(store, *this);
+    } catch (Error & e) {
+        e.addTrace({}, "while fetching the input '%s'", to_string());
+        throw;
+    }
+}
+
 Input Input::applyOverrides(
     std::optional<std::string> ref,
     std::optional<Hash> rev) const
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh
index 6db1615f2..ce5aa4c69 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ public:
      */
     std::pair<StorePath, Input> fetch(ref<Store> store) const;
 
+    std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input> getAccessor(ref<Store> store) const;
+
     Input applyOverrides(
         std::optional<std::string> ref,
         std::optional<Hash> rev) const;
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 90c6ad531..71ae74dde 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
                 attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", submoduleRev.gitRev());
                 auto submoduleInput = fetchers::Input::fromAttrs(std::move(attrs));
                 auto [submoduleAccessor, submoduleInput2] =
-                    submoduleInput.scheme->getAccessor(store, submoduleInput);
+                    submoduleInput.getAccessor(store);
                 mounts.insert_or_assign(submodule.path, submoduleAccessor);
             }
 
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
                 attrs.insert_or_assign("url", submodulePath.abs());
                 auto submoduleInput = fetchers::Input::fromAttrs(std::move(attrs));
                 auto [submoduleAccessor, submoduleInput2] =
-                    submoduleInput.scheme->getAccessor(store, submoduleInput);
+                    submoduleInput.getAccessor(store);
 
                 /* If the submodule is dirty, mark this repo dirty as
                    well. */

From 2964a9f562748cc698ee1f6ecf1e0da4e63211b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 16:00:21 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 066/311] Fix relative submodule handling

Tested on

  nix flake prefetch 'git+https://github.com/blender/blender.git?rev=4ed8a360e956daf2591add4d3c9ec0719e2628fe&submodules=1'
---
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc | 12 ++++++++++--
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh |  4 +++-
 src/libfetchers/git.cc       |  2 +-
 src/libutil/url.cc           |  8 ++++++++
 src/libutil/url.hh           |  5 +++++
 5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
index ffcc92fc7..1edafbf33 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
@@ -308,13 +308,21 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
 
     std::vector<std::tuple<Submodule, Hash>> getSubmodules(const Hash & rev) override;
 
-    std::string resolveSubmoduleUrl(const std::string & url) override
+    std::string resolveSubmoduleUrl(
+        const std::string & url,
+        const std::string & base) override
     {
         git_buf buf = GIT_BUF_INIT;
         if (git_submodule_resolve_url(&buf, *this, url.c_str()))
             throw Error("resolving Git submodule URL '%s'", url);
         Finally cleanup = [&]() { git_buf_dispose(&buf); };
-        return buf.ptr;
+
+        std::string res(buf.ptr);
+
+        if (!hasPrefix(res, "/") && res.find("://") == res.npos)
+            res = parseURL(base + "/" + res).canonicalise().to_string();
+
+        return res;
     }
 
     bool hasObject(const Hash & oid_) override
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
index 7efbdedce..e0cb2c34f 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ struct GitRepo
      */
     virtual std::vector<std::tuple<Submodule, Hash>> getSubmodules(const Hash & rev) = 0;
 
-    virtual std::string resolveSubmoduleUrl(const std::string & url) = 0;
+    virtual std::string resolveSubmoduleUrl(
+        const std::string & url,
+        const std::string & base) = 0;
 
     struct TarballInfo
     {
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 71ae74dde..177c8b66e 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
             std::map<CanonPath, nix::ref<InputAccessor>> mounts;
 
             for (auto & [submodule, submoduleRev] : repo->getSubmodules(rev)) {
-                auto resolved = repo->resolveSubmoduleUrl(submodule.url);
+                auto resolved = repo->resolveSubmoduleUrl(submodule.url, repoInfo.url);
                 debug("Git submodule %s: %s %s %s -> %s",
                     submodule.path, submodule.url, submodule.branch, submoduleRev.gitRev(), resolved);
                 fetchers::Attrs attrs;
diff --git a/src/libutil/url.cc b/src/libutil/url.cc
index 9b438e6cd..57b64d607 100644
--- a/src/libutil/url.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/url.cc
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "url-parts.hh"
 #include "util.hh"
 #include "split.hh"
+#include "canon-path.hh"
 
 namespace nix {
 
@@ -141,6 +142,13 @@ bool ParsedURL::operator ==(const ParsedURL & other) const
         && fragment == other.fragment;
 }
 
+ParsedURL ParsedURL::canonicalise()
+{
+    ParsedURL res(*this);
+    res.path = CanonPath(res.path).abs();
+    return res;
+}
+
 /**
  * Parse a URL scheme of the form '(applicationScheme\+)?transportScheme'
  * into a tuple '(applicationScheme, transportScheme)'
diff --git a/src/libutil/url.hh b/src/libutil/url.hh
index 26c2dcc28..833f54678 100644
--- a/src/libutil/url.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/url.hh
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ struct ParsedURL
     std::string to_string() const;
 
     bool operator ==(const ParsedURL & other) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Remove `.` and `..` path elements.
+     */
+    ParsedURL canonicalise();
 };
 
 MakeError(BadURL, Error);

From 9c7749e13508996eb9df83b1692664cc8cdbf952 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 11:42:25 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 067/311] Fix makefile bug confusing `libnixutil-test` exe vs
 lib

The `-exe` variant is the program, the unsuffixed variant is the
library.

The corrected usage matches `libnixstore-test`.
---
 src/libutil/tests/local.mk | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/local.mk b/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
index 5a970c0f2..c8b8557cb 100644
--- a/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
+++ b/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 check: libutil-tests_RUN
 
-programs += libutil-tests
+programs += libutil-tests-exe
 
 libutil-tests-exe_NAME = libnixutil-tests
 

From 70b396649c127760e4b123da41451aa7456bc68d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Silvan Mosberger <silvan.mosberger@tweag.io>
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2023 00:03:44 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 068/311] doc: logical implication is right-associative

    nix-repl> bools = [ false true ]

    nix-repl> combinations = builtins.concatMap (a: builtins.concatMap (b: map (c: { inherit a b c; }) bools) bools) bools

    nix-repl> builtins.all ({ a, b, c }: (a -> b -> c) == (a -> (b -> c))) combinations
    true

    nix-repl> builtins.all ({ a, b, c }: (a -> b -> c) == ((a -> b) -> c)) combinations
    false
---
 doc/manual/src/language/operators.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/language/operators.md b/doc/manual/src/language/operators.md
index cc825b4cf..e9cbb5c92 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/language/operators.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/language/operators.md
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 | Inequality                             | *expr* `!=` *expr*                         | none          | 11         |
 | Logical conjunction (`AND`)            | *bool* `&&` *bool*                         | left          | 12         |
 | Logical disjunction (`OR`)             | *bool* <code>\|\|</code> *bool*            | left          | 13         |
-| [Logical implication]                  | *bool* `->` *bool*                         | none          | 14         |
+| [Logical implication]                  | *bool* `->` *bool*                         | right         | 14         |
 
 [string]: ./values.md#type-string
 [path]: ./values.md#type-path

From 28909999116781e194e2eb1646f3ccec005e774f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2023 13:57:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 069/311] Show Git fetch progress

---
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/libfetchers/git.cc       |  2 --
 src/libmain/progress-bar.cc  |  8 ++++++++
 src/libutil/logging.hh       |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
index 1edafbf33..b7ef05c10 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "cache.hh"
 #include "finally.hh"
 #include "processes.hh"
+#include "signals.hh"
 
 #include <boost/core/span.hpp>
 
@@ -341,10 +342,32 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
 
     ref<InputAccessor> getAccessor(const Hash & rev) override;
 
+    static int sidebandProgressCallback(const char * str, int len, void * payload)
+    {
+        auto act = (Activity *) payload;
+        act->result(resFetchStatus, trim(std::string_view(str, len)));
+        return _isInterrupted ? -1 : 0;
+    }
+
+    static int transferProgressCallback(const git_indexer_progress * stats, void * payload)
+    {
+        auto act = (Activity *) payload;
+        act->result(resFetchStatus,
+            fmt("%d/%d objects received, %d/%d deltas indexed, %.1f MiB",
+                stats->received_objects,
+                stats->total_objects,
+                stats->indexed_deltas,
+                stats->total_deltas,
+                stats->received_bytes / (1024.0 * 1024.0)));
+        return _isInterrupted ? -1 : 0;
+    }
+
     void fetch(
         const std::string & url,
         const std::string & refspec) override
     {
+        Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actFetchTree, fmt("fetching Git repository '%s'", url));
+
         Remote remote;
 
         if (git_remote_create_anonymous(Setter(remote), *this, url.c_str()))
@@ -356,7 +379,12 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
             .count = 1
         };
 
-        if (git_remote_fetch(remote.get(), &refspecs2, nullptr, nullptr))
+        git_fetch_options opts = GIT_FETCH_OPTIONS_INIT;
+        opts.callbacks.payload = &act;
+        opts.callbacks.sideband_progress = sidebandProgressCallback;
+        opts.callbacks.transfer_progress = transferProgressCallback;
+
+        if (git_remote_fetch(remote.get(), &refspecs2, &opts, nullptr))
             throw Error("fetching '%s' from '%s': %s", refspec, url, git_error_last()->message);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 177c8b66e..3e7dcd8de 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -520,8 +520,6 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
             }
 
             if (doFetch) {
-                Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actUnknown, fmt("fetching Git repository '%s'", repoInfo.url));
-
                 try {
                     auto fetchRef = repoInfo.allRefs
                         ? "refs/*"
diff --git a/src/libmain/progress-bar.cc b/src/libmain/progress-bar.cc
index a7aee47c3..3aa012ee1 100644
--- a/src/libmain/progress-bar.cc
+++ b/src/libmain/progress-bar.cc
@@ -340,6 +340,14 @@ public:
             state->activitiesByType[type].expected += j;
             update(*state);
         }
+
+        else if (type == resFetchStatus) {
+            auto i = state->its.find(act);
+            assert(i != state->its.end());
+            ActInfo & actInfo = *i->second;
+            actInfo.lastLine = getS(fields, 0);
+            update(*state);
+        }
     }
 
     void update(State & state)
diff --git a/src/libutil/logging.hh b/src/libutil/logging.hh
index 5aa6bee95..183f2d8e1 100644
--- a/src/libutil/logging.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/logging.hh
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ typedef enum {
     actQueryPathInfo = 109,
     actPostBuildHook = 110,
     actBuildWaiting = 111,
+    actFetchTree = 112,
 } ActivityType;
 
 typedef enum {
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ typedef enum {
     resProgress = 105,
     resSetExpected = 106,
     resPostBuildLogLine = 107,
+    resFetchStatus = 108,
 } ResultType;
 
 typedef uint64_t ActivityId;

From 5dd4ae86877cedaf70ea70d80b89c66b850bdc5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2023 14:08:34 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 070/311] Remove unused cacheType field

---
 src/libfetchers/git.cc | 7 -------
 1 file changed, 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 3e7dcd8de..b066b384c 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -323,8 +323,6 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         bool submodules = false;
         bool allRefs = false;
 
-        std::string cacheType;
-
         /* Whether this is a local, non-bare repository. */
         bool isLocal = false;
 
@@ -371,11 +369,6 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
             .allRefs = maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "allRefs").value_or(false)
         };
 
-        repoInfo.cacheType = "git";
-        if (repoInfo.shallow) repoInfo.cacheType += "-shallow";
-        if (repoInfo.submodules) repoInfo.cacheType += "-submodules";
-        if (repoInfo.allRefs) repoInfo.cacheType += "-all-refs";
-
         // file:// URIs are normally not cloned (but otherwise treated the
         // same as remote URIs, i.e. we don't use the working tree or
         // HEAD). Exception: If _NIX_FORCE_HTTP is set, or the repo is a bare git

From 7ab91e72387b96d1926f1b9c95b919020d4ba962 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2023 14:43:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 071/311] Implement shallow fetching

---
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc |  4 ++-
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh |  3 ++-
 src/libfetchers/git.cc       | 48 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
index b7ef05c10..f554dcc5f 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
@@ -364,7 +364,8 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
 
     void fetch(
         const std::string & url,
-        const std::string & refspec) override
+        const std::string & refspec,
+        bool shallow) override
     {
         Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actFetchTree, fmt("fetching Git repository '%s'", url));
 
@@ -380,6 +381,7 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
         };
 
         git_fetch_options opts = GIT_FETCH_OPTIONS_INIT;
+        opts.depth = shallow ? 1 : GIT_FETCH_DEPTH_FULL;
         opts.callbacks.payload = &act;
         opts.callbacks.sideband_progress = sidebandProgressCallback;
         opts.callbacks.transfer_progress = transferProgressCallback;
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
index e0cb2c34f..1def82071 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ struct GitRepo
 
     virtual void fetch(
         const std::string & url,
-        const std::string & refspec) = 0;
+        const std::string & refspec,
+        bool shallow) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Verify that commit `rev` is signed by one of the keys in
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index b066b384c..7208a0b6d 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -219,9 +219,6 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
                 || name == "publicKeys")
                 experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::VerifiedFetches);
 
-        maybeGetBoolAttr(attrs, "shallow");
-        maybeGetBoolAttr(attrs, "submodules");
-        maybeGetBoolAttr(attrs, "allRefs");
         maybeGetBoolAttr(attrs, "verifyCommit");
 
         if (auto ref = maybeGetStrAttr(attrs, "ref")) {
@@ -234,6 +231,9 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         auto url = fixGitURL(getStrAttr(attrs, "url"));
         parseURL(url);
         input.attrs["url"] = url;
+        getShallowAttr(input);
+        getSubmodulesAttr(input);
+        getAllRefsAttr(input);
         return input;
     }
 
@@ -243,8 +243,10 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         if (url.scheme != "git") url.scheme = "git+" + url.scheme;
         if (auto rev = input.getRev()) url.query.insert_or_assign("rev", rev->gitRev());
         if (auto ref = input.getRef()) url.query.insert_or_assign("ref", *ref);
-        if (maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "shallow").value_or(false))
+        if (getShallowAttr(input))
             url.query.insert_or_assign("shallow", "1");
+        if (getSubmodulesAttr(input))
+            url.query.insert_or_assign("submodules", "1");
         if (maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "verifyCommit").value_or(false))
             url.query.insert_or_assign("verifyCommit", "1");
         auto publicKeys = getPublicKeys(input.attrs);
@@ -319,10 +321,6 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
     struct RepoInfo
     {
-        bool shallow = false;
-        bool submodules = false;
-        bool allRefs = false;
-
         /* Whether this is a local, non-bare repository. */
         bool isLocal = false;
 
@@ -347,11 +345,21 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         std::string gitDir = ".git";
     };
 
+    bool getShallowAttr(const Input & input) const
+    {
+        return maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "shallow").value_or(false);
+    }
+
     bool getSubmodulesAttr(const Input & input) const
     {
         return maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "submodules").value_or(false);
     }
 
+    bool getAllRefsAttr(const Input & input) const
+    {
+        return maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "allRefs").value_or(false);
+    }
+
     RepoInfo getRepoInfo(const Input & input) const
     {
         auto checkHashType = [&](const std::optional<Hash> & hash)
@@ -363,11 +371,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         if (auto rev = input.getRev())
             checkHashType(rev);
 
-        RepoInfo repoInfo {
-            .shallow = maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "shallow").value_or(false),
-            .submodules = getSubmodulesAttr(input),
-            .allRefs = maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "allRefs").value_or(false)
-        };
+        RepoInfo repoInfo;
 
         // file:// URIs are normally not cloned (but otherwise treated the
         // same as remote URIs, i.e. we don't use the working tree or
@@ -501,7 +505,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
             if (auto rev = input.getRev()) {
                 doFetch = !repo->hasObject(*rev);
             } else {
-                if (repoInfo.allRefs) {
+                if (getAllRefsAttr(input)) {
                     doFetch = true;
                 } else {
                     /* If the local ref is older than ‘tarball-ttl’ seconds, do a
@@ -514,7 +518,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
             if (doFetch) {
                 try {
-                    auto fetchRef = repoInfo.allRefs
+                    auto fetchRef = getAllRefsAttr(input)
                         ? "refs/*"
                         : ref.compare(0, 5, "refs/") == 0
                         ? ref
@@ -522,7 +526,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
                         ? ref
                         : "refs/heads/" + ref;
 
-                    repo->fetch(repoInfo.url, fmt("%s:%s", fetchRef, fetchRef));
+                    repo->fetch(repoInfo.url, fmt("%s:%s", fetchRef, fetchRef), getShallowAttr(input));
                 } catch (Error & e) {
                     if (!pathExists(localRefFile)) throw;
                     logError(e.info());
@@ -556,7 +560,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         auto isShallow = repo->isShallow();
 
-        if (isShallow && !repoInfo.shallow)
+        if (isShallow && !getShallowAttr(input))
             throw Error("'%s' is a shallow Git repository, but shallow repositories are only allowed when `shallow = true;` is specified", repoInfo.url);
 
         // FIXME: check whether rev is an ancestor of ref?
@@ -568,7 +572,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
             {"lastModified", getLastModified(repoInfo, repoDir, rev)},
         });
 
-        if (!repoInfo.shallow)
+        if (!getShallowAttr(input))
             infoAttrs.insert_or_assign("revCount",
                 getRevCount(repoInfo, repoDir, rev));
 
@@ -581,7 +585,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         /* If the repo has submodules, fetch them and return a mounted
            input accessor consisting of the accessor for the top-level
            repo and the accessors for the submodules. */
-        if (repoInfo.submodules) {
+        if (getSubmodulesAttr(input)) {
             std::map<CanonPath, nix::ref<InputAccessor>> mounts;
 
             for (auto & [submodule, submoduleRev] : repo->getSubmodules(rev)) {
@@ -607,7 +611,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         }
 
         assert(!origRev || origRev == rev);
-        if (!repoInfo.shallow)
+        if (!getShallowAttr(input))
             input.attrs.insert_or_assign("revCount", getIntAttr(infoAttrs, "revCount"));
         input.attrs.insert_or_assign("lastModified", getIntAttr(infoAttrs, "lastModified"));
 
@@ -619,7 +623,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         RepoInfo & repoInfo,
         Input && input) const
     {
-        if (repoInfo.submodules)
+        if (getSubmodulesAttr(input))
             /* Create mountpoints for the submodules. */
             for (auto & submodule : repoInfo.workdirInfo.submodules)
                 repoInfo.workdirInfo.files.insert(submodule.path);
@@ -630,7 +634,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         /* If the repo has submodules, return a mounted input accessor
            consisting of the accessor for the top-level repo and the
            accessors for the submodule workdirs. */
-        if (repoInfo.submodules && !repoInfo.workdirInfo.submodules.empty()) {
+        if (getSubmodulesAttr(input) && !repoInfo.workdirInfo.submodules.empty()) {
             std::map<CanonPath, nix::ref<InputAccessor>> mounts;
 
             for (auto & submodule : repoInfo.workdirInfo.submodules) {

From 84128461b68f6274f1cbf309fd019959132f3c2a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Th=C3=A9ophane=20Hufschmitt?=
 <theophane.hufschmitt@tweag.io>
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2023 09:23:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 072/311] Add a new `nix store add` command

Deprecate `nix store add-file` and `nix store add-path`, and replace
them with a single `nix store add` command.
---
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md |  2 +
 src/nix/add-file.md                     | 28 ----------
 src/nix/add-to-store.cc                 | 70 +++++++++++++++++--------
 src/nix/{add-path.md => add.md}         |  2 +-
 tests/functional/add.sh                 | 17 ++++++
 5 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 src/nix/add-file.md
 rename src/nix/{add-path.md => add.md} (94%)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
index 1e6ad6922..422f1fce8 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
@@ -73,3 +73,5 @@
   [`XDG_DATA_DIRS`](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html#variables) is now populated with the path to the `/share` subdirectory of the current profile.
   This means that command completion scripts, `.desktop` files, and similar artifacts installed via [`nix-env`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-env.md) or [`nix profile`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile.md)
   (experimental) can be found by any program that follows the [XDG Base Directory Specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html).
+
+- A new command `nix store add` has been added. It replaces `nix store add-file` and `nix store add-path` which are now deprecated.
diff --git a/src/nix/add-file.md b/src/nix/add-file.md
deleted file mode 100644
index ed237a035..000000000
--- a/src/nix/add-file.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-R""(
-
-# Description
-
-Copy the regular file *path* to the Nix store, and print the resulting
-store path on standard output.
-
-> **Warning**
->
-> The resulting store path is not registered as a garbage
-> collector root, so it could be deleted before you have a
-> chance to register it.
-
-# Examples
-
-Add a regular file to the store:
-
-```console
-# echo foo > bar
-
-# nix store add-file ./bar
-/nix/store/cbv2s4bsvzjri77s2gb8g8bpcb6dpa8w-bar
-
-# cat /nix/store/cbv2s4bsvzjri77s2gb8g8bpcb6dpa8w-bar
-foo
-```
-
-)""
diff --git a/src/nix/add-to-store.cc b/src/nix/add-to-store.cc
index 39e5cc99d..f9d487ada 100644
--- a/src/nix/add-to-store.cc
+++ b/src/nix/add-to-store.cc
@@ -5,11 +5,22 @@
 
 using namespace nix;
 
+static FileIngestionMethod parseIngestionMethod(std::string_view input)
+{
+    if (input == "flat") {
+        return FileIngestionMethod::Flat;
+    } else if (input == "nar") {
+        return FileIngestionMethod::Recursive;
+    } else {
+        throw UsageError("Unknown hash mode '%s', expect `flat` or `nar`");
+    }
+}
+
 struct CmdAddToStore : MixDryRun, StoreCommand
 {
     Path path;
     std::optional<std::string> namePart;
-    FileIngestionMethod ingestionMethod;
+    FileIngestionMethod ingestionMethod = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive;
 
     CmdAddToStore()
     {
@@ -23,6 +34,23 @@ struct CmdAddToStore : MixDryRun, StoreCommand
             .labels = {"name"},
             .handler = {&namePart},
         });
+
+        addFlag({
+            .longName  = "mode",
+            .shortName = 'n',
+            .description = R"(
+    How to compute the hash of the input.
+    One of:
+
+    - `nar` (the default): Serialises the input as an archive (following the [_Nix Archive Format_](https://edolstra.github.io/pubs/phd-thesis.pdf#page=101)) and passes that to the hash function.
+
+    - `flat`: Assumes that the input is a single file and directly passes it to the hash function;
+            )",
+            .labels = {"hash-mode"},
+            .handler = {[this](std::string s) {
+                this->ingestionMethod = parseIngestionMethod(s);
+            }},
+        });
     }
 
     void run(ref<Store> store) override
@@ -62,6 +90,22 @@ struct CmdAddToStore : MixDryRun, StoreCommand
     }
 };
 
+struct CmdAdd : CmdAddToStore
+{
+
+    std::string description() override
+    {
+        return "Add a file or directory to the Nix store";
+    }
+
+    std::string doc() override
+    {
+        return
+          #include "add.md"
+          ;
+    }
+};
+
 struct CmdAddFile : CmdAddToStore
 {
     CmdAddFile()
@@ -71,36 +115,18 @@ struct CmdAddFile : CmdAddToStore
 
     std::string description() override
     {
-        return "add a regular file to the Nix store";
-    }
-
-    std::string doc() override
-    {
-        return
-          #include "add-file.md"
-          ;
+        return "Deprecated. Use [`nix store add --mode flat`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-store-add.md) instead.";
     }
 };
 
 struct CmdAddPath : CmdAddToStore
 {
-    CmdAddPath()
-    {
-        ingestionMethod = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive;
-    }
-
     std::string description() override
     {
-        return "add a path to the Nix store";
-    }
-
-    std::string doc() override
-    {
-        return
-          #include "add-path.md"
-          ;
+        return "Deprecated alias to [`nix store add`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-store-add.md).";
     }
 };
 
 static auto rCmdAddFile = registerCommand2<CmdAddFile>({"store", "add-file"});
 static auto rCmdAddPath = registerCommand2<CmdAddPath>({"store", "add-path"});
+static auto rCmdAdd = registerCommand2<CmdAdd>({"store", "add"});
diff --git a/src/nix/add-path.md b/src/nix/add.md
similarity index 94%
rename from src/nix/add-path.md
rename to src/nix/add.md
index 87473611d..d38cd21d8 100644
--- a/src/nix/add-path.md
+++ b/src/nix/add.md
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Add a directory to the store:
 # mkdir dir
 # echo foo > dir/bar
 
-# nix store add-path ./dir
+# nix store add ./dir
 /nix/store/6pmjx56pm94n66n4qw1nff0y1crm8nqg-dir
 
 # cat /nix/store/6pmjx56pm94n66n4qw1nff0y1crm8nqg-dir/bar
diff --git a/tests/functional/add.sh b/tests/functional/add.sh
index 5c3eed793..d0fedcb25 100644
--- a/tests/functional/add.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/add.sh
@@ -26,3 +26,20 @@ hash2=$(nix-hash --type sha256 --base32 ./dummy)
 echo $hash2
 
 test "$hash1" = "sha256:$hash2"
+
+#### New style commands
+
+clearStore
+
+(
+    path1=$(nix store add ./dummy)
+    path2=$(nix store add --mode nar ./dummy)
+    path3=$(nix store add-path ./dummy)
+    [[ "$path1" == "$path2" ]]
+    [[ "$path1" == "$path3" ]]
+)
+(
+    path1=$(nix store add --mode flat ./dummy)
+    path2=$(nix store add-file ./dummy)
+    [[ "$path1" == "$path2" ]]
+)

From 5196613e8290a9ee81f1b9d88e7bc61cc3f64d2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Th=C3=A9ophane=20Hufschmitt?=
 <theophane.hufschmitt@tweag.io>
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2022 11:13:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 073/311] Use boost small vectors instead of VLAs in the
 primops

VLAs are a dangerous feature, and their usage triggers an undefined
behavior since theire size can be zero in some cases.
So replace them with `boost::small_vector`s which fit the same goal but
are safer.

It's also incidentally consistently 1% faster on the benchmarks.
---
 src/libexpr/primops.cc | 12 +++++-------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index 8d3a18526..e7587506a 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 
 #include <cmath>
 
-
 namespace nix {
 
 
@@ -2729,8 +2728,8 @@ static void prim_catAttrs(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, V
     auto attrName = state.symbols.create(state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.catAttrs"));
     state.forceList(*args[1], pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.catAttrs");
 
-    Value * res[args[1]->listSize()];
-    unsigned int found = 0;
+    boost::container::small_vector<Value *, 256> res(args[1]->listSize());
+    size_t found = 0;
 
     for (auto v2 : args[1]->listItems()) {
         state.forceAttrs(*v2, pos, "while evaluating an element in the list passed as second argument to builtins.catAttrs");
@@ -3064,9 +3063,8 @@ static void prim_filter(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Val
 
     state.forceFunction(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.filter");
 
-    // FIXME: putting this on the stack is risky.
-    Value * vs[args[1]->listSize()];
-    unsigned int k = 0;
+    boost::container::small_vector<Value *, 256> vs(args[1]->listSize());
+    size_t k = 0;
 
     bool same = true;
     for (unsigned int n = 0; n < args[1]->listSize(); ++n) {
@@ -3450,7 +3448,7 @@ static void prim_concatMap(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args,
     state.forceList(*args[1], pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.concatMap");
     auto nrLists = args[1]->listSize();
 
-    Value lists[nrLists];
+    boost::container::small_vector<Value, 64> lists(nrLists);
     size_t len = 0;
 
     for (unsigned int n = 0; n < nrLists; ++n) {

From ba3cb4a04949e043669299da5497bea27b944598 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Th=C3=A9ophane=20Hufschmitt?=
 <theophane.hufschmitt@tweag.io>
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2022 13:02:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 074/311] Remove all the occurences of VLAs

There's generally no strict reason for using them, and they are somewhat
fishy, so let's avoid them.
---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc         | 13 ++++++++-----
 src/libstore/derivations.cc |  9 ++++-----
 src/libstore/gc.cc          |  9 ++-------
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index dfe81cbf7..d853b104b 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <boost/coroutine2/coroutine.hpp>
 #include <boost/coroutine2/protected_fixedsize_stack.hpp>
 #include <boost/context/stack_context.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 
 #endif
 
@@ -1691,7 +1692,8 @@ void EvalState::callFunction(Value & fun, size_t nrArgs, Value * * args, Value &
                 /* We have all the arguments, so call the primop with
                    the previous and new arguments. */
 
-                Value * vArgs[arity];
+                assert(arity < 64);
+                Value * vArgs[64];
                 auto n = argsDone;
                 for (Value * arg = &vCur; arg->isPrimOpApp(); arg = arg->primOpApp.left)
                     vArgs[--n] = arg->primOpApp.right;
@@ -1748,11 +1750,12 @@ void ExprCall::eval(EvalState & state, Env & env, Value & v)
     Value vFun;
     fun->eval(state, env, vFun);
 
-    Value * vArgs[args.size()];
+
+    boost::container::small_vector<Value *, 64> vArgs(args.size());
     for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i)
         vArgs[i] = args[i]->maybeThunk(state, env);
 
-    state.callFunction(vFun, args.size(), vArgs, v, pos);
+    state.callFunction(vFun, args.size(), vArgs.data(), v, pos);
 }
 
 
@@ -1991,8 +1994,8 @@ void ExprConcatStrings::eval(EvalState & state, Env & env, Value & v)
         return result;
     };
 
-    Value values[es->size()];
-    Value * vTmpP = values;
+    boost::container::small_vector<Value, 64> values(es->size());
+    Value * vTmpP = values.data();
 
     for (auto & [i_pos, i] : *es) {
         Value & vTmp = *vTmpP++;
diff --git a/src/libstore/derivations.cc b/src/libstore/derivations.cc
index 1fecd1c97..6d9c8b9d6 100644
--- a/src/libstore/derivations.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/derivations.cc
@@ -151,11 +151,10 @@ StorePath writeDerivation(Store & store,
 /* Read string `s' from stream `str'. */
 static void expect(std::istream & str, std::string_view s)
 {
-    char s2[s.size()];
-    str.read(s2, s.size());
-    std::string_view s2View { s2, s.size() };
-    if (s2View != s)
-        throw FormatError("expected string '%s', got '%s'", s, s2View);
+    for (auto & c : s) {
+        if (str.get() != c)
+            throw FormatError("expected string '%1%'", s);
+    }
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/gc.cc b/src/libstore/gc.cc
index 8d05ae4bd..ddec43fdc 100644
--- a/src/libstore/gc.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/gc.cc
@@ -330,9 +330,7 @@ typedef std::unordered_map<Path, std::unordered_set<std::string>> UncheckedRoots
 
 static void readProcLink(const std::string & file, UncheckedRoots & roots)
 {
-    /* 64 is the starting buffer size gnu readlink uses... */
-    auto bufsiz = ssize_t{64};
-try_again:
+    constexpr auto bufsiz = PATH_MAX;
     char buf[bufsiz];
     auto res = readlink(file.c_str(), buf, bufsiz);
     if (res == -1) {
@@ -341,10 +339,7 @@ try_again:
         throw SysError("reading symlink");
     }
     if (res == bufsiz) {
-        if (SSIZE_MAX / 2 < bufsiz)
-            throw Error("stupidly long symlink");
-        bufsiz *= 2;
-        goto try_again;
+        throw Error("stupidly long symlink");
     }
     if (res > 0 && buf[0] == '/')
         roots[std::string(static_cast<char *>(buf), res)]

From 0daccb1121dfd5e98db3e41ba992b1b2c413dfc8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 11:10:25 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 075/311] libexpr: Check primop arity earlier

---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc              | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
 src/libexpr/eval.hh              | 12 ++++++++++++
 src/libexpr/tests/value/print.cc |  3 ++-
 src/libexpr/value.hh             |  8 +-------
 4 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index d853b104b..1425eab97 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -723,6 +723,23 @@ void EvalState::addConstant(const std::string & name, Value * v, Constant info)
 }
 
 
+void PrimOp::check()
+{
+    if (arity > maxPrimOpArity) {
+        throw Error("primop arity must not exceed %1%", maxPrimOpArity);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void Value::mkPrimOp(PrimOp * p)
+{
+    p->check();
+    clearValue();
+    internalType = tPrimOp;
+    primOp = p;
+}
+
+
 Value * EvalState::addPrimOp(PrimOp && primOp)
 {
     /* Hack to make constants lazy: turn them into a application of
@@ -1692,8 +1709,7 @@ void EvalState::callFunction(Value & fun, size_t nrArgs, Value * * args, Value &
                 /* We have all the arguments, so call the primop with
                    the previous and new arguments. */
 
-                assert(arity < 64);
-                Value * vArgs[64];
+                Value * vArgs[maxPrimOpArity];
                 auto n = argsDone;
                 for (Value * arg = &vCur; arg->isPrimOpApp(); arg = arg->primOpApp.left)
                     vArgs[--n] = arg->primOpApp.right;
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.hh b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
index 048dff42b..5ee6359a8 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
+/**
+ * We put a limit on primop arity because it lets us use a fixed size array on
+ * the stack. 16 is already an impractical number of arguments. Use an attrset
+ * argument for such overly complicated functions.
+ */
+constexpr size_t maxPrimOpArity = 64;
 
 class Store;
 class EvalState;
@@ -71,6 +77,12 @@ struct PrimOp
      * Optional experimental for this to be gated on.
      */
     std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> experimentalFeature;
+
+    /**
+     * Validity check to be performed by functions that introduce primops,
+     * such as RegisterPrimOp() and Value::mkPrimOp().
+     */
+    void check();
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/value/print.cc b/src/libexpr/tests/value/print.cc
index 5e96e12ec..a4f6fc014 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/tests/value/print.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/tests/value/print.cc
@@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, vLambda)
 TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, vPrimOp)
 {
     Value vPrimOp;
-    vPrimOp.mkPrimOp(nullptr);
+    PrimOp primOp{};
+    vPrimOp.mkPrimOp(&primOp);
 
     test(vPrimOp, "<PRIMOP>");
 }
diff --git a/src/libexpr/value.hh b/src/libexpr/value.hh
index 622e613ea..191cc30ba 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/value.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/value.hh
@@ -354,13 +354,7 @@ public:
         // Value will be overridden anyways
     }
 
-    inline void mkPrimOp(PrimOp * p)
-    {
-        clearValue();
-        internalType = tPrimOp;
-        primOp = p;
-    }
-
+    void mkPrimOp(PrimOp * p);
 
     inline void mkPrimOpApp(Value * l, Value * r)
     {

From 12c91a823e80b5e0a14a0abb0f34a6633b14bbfe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 11:27:31 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 076/311] maxPrimOpArity: 64 -> 8

This makes stack usage significantly more compact, allowing larger
amounts of data to be processed on the same stack.

PrimOp functions with more than 8 positional (curried) arguments
should use an attrset instead.
---
 src/libexpr/eval.hh | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.hh b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
index 5ee6359a8..ce798ed96 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ namespace nix {
 
 /**
  * We put a limit on primop arity because it lets us use a fixed size array on
- * the stack. 16 is already an impractical number of arguments. Use an attrset
+ * the stack. 8 is already an impractical number of arguments. Use an attrset
  * argument for such overly complicated functions.
  */
-constexpr size_t maxPrimOpArity = 64;
+constexpr size_t maxPrimOpArity = 8;
 
 class Store;
 class EvalState;

From 9fa133dde5610dfb0605399ffea83081bda1c6fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 11:33:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 077/311] readProcLink: Replace unnecessary value judgement by
 actual info

---
 src/libstore/gc.cc | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/gc.cc b/src/libstore/gc.cc
index ddec43fdc..93fa60682 100644
--- a/src/libstore/gc.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/gc.cc
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static void readProcLink(const std::string & file, UncheckedRoots & roots)
         throw SysError("reading symlink");
     }
     if (res == bufsiz) {
-        throw Error("stupidly long symlink");
+        throw Error("overly long symlink starting with '%1%'", std::string_view(buf, bufsiz));
     }
     if (res > 0 && buf[0] == '/')
         roots[std::string(static_cast<char *>(buf), res)]

From 206ece0f41142536a856c62c49bd202282f12db8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 12:18:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 078/311] builtins.{any,all}: Use constant errorCtx

Clang warned that the expanded code used to have a buffer overflow.
Very strange, but also very avoidable.
---
 src/libexpr/primops.cc | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index e7587506a..d104b7180 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -3189,10 +3189,14 @@ static void anyOrAll(bool any, EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * ar
     state.forceFunction(*args[0], pos, std::string("while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.") + (any ? "any" : "all"));
     state.forceList(*args[1], pos, std::string("while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.") + (any ? "any" : "all"));
 
+    std::string_view errorCtx = any
+        ? "while evaluating the return value of the function passed to builtins.any"
+        : "while evaluating the return value of the function passed to builtins.all";
+
     Value vTmp;
     for (auto elem : args[1]->listItems()) {
         state.callFunction(*args[0], *elem, vTmp, pos);
-        bool res = state.forceBool(vTmp, pos, std::string("while evaluating the return value of the function passed to builtins.") + (any ? "any" : "all"));
+        bool res = state.forceBool(vTmp, pos, errorCtx);
         if (res == any) {
             v.mkBool(any);
             return;

From 91114a6fa48e2eb9399c23938eb12fdbd4fcda42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 12:44:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 079/311] ExprCall::eval: Heap allocate at arity 5+

---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 1425eab97..bfbda52ef 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -1766,8 +1766,13 @@ void ExprCall::eval(EvalState & state, Env & env, Value & v)
     Value vFun;
     fun->eval(state, env, vFun);
 
-
-    boost::container::small_vector<Value *, 64> vArgs(args.size());
+    // Empirical arity of Nixpkgs lambdas by regex e.g. ([a-zA-Z]+:(\s|(/\*.*\/)|(#.*\n))*){5}
+    // 2: over 4000
+    // 3: about 300
+    // 4: about 60
+    // 5: under 10
+    // This excluded attrset lambdas (`{...}:`). Contributions of mixed lambdas appears insignificant at ~150 total.
+    boost::container::small_vector<Value *, 4> vArgs(args.size());
     for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i)
         vArgs[i] = args[i]->maybeThunk(state, env);
 

From 898c47384f651f51b3e4b63c271da274db8fca2e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 12:48:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 080/311] primops: Err on the side of less stack usage

Try to stay away from stack overflows.

These small vectors use stack space. Most instances will not need
to allocate because in general most things are small, and large
things are worth heap allocating.

16 * 3 * word = 384 bytes is still quite a bit, but these functions
tend not to be part of deep recursions.
---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc    | 2 +-
 src/libexpr/primops.cc | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index bfbda52ef..2fcbf3311 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -2015,7 +2015,7 @@ void ExprConcatStrings::eval(EvalState & state, Env & env, Value & v)
         return result;
     };
 
-    boost::container::small_vector<Value, 64> values(es->size());
+    boost::container::small_vector<Value, 16> values(es->size());
     Value * vTmpP = values.data();
 
     for (auto & [i_pos, i] : *es) {
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index d104b7180..7aa212281 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -2549,7 +2549,7 @@ static void prim_removeAttrs(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args
     /* Get the attribute names to be removed.
        We keep them as Attrs instead of Symbols so std::set_difference
        can be used to remove them from attrs[0]. */
-    boost::container::small_vector<Attr, 64> names;
+    boost::container::small_vector<Attr, 16> names;
     names.reserve(args[1]->listSize());
     for (auto elem : args[1]->listItems()) {
         state.forceStringNoCtx(*elem, pos, "while evaluating the values of the second argument passed to builtins.removeAttrs");
@@ -3452,7 +3452,7 @@ static void prim_concatMap(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args,
     state.forceList(*args[1], pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.concatMap");
     auto nrLists = args[1]->listSize();
 
-    boost::container::small_vector<Value, 64> lists(nrLists);
+    boost::container::small_vector<Value, 16> lists(nrLists);
     size_t len = 0;
 
     for (unsigned int n = 0; n < nrLists; ++n) {

From 1b9813e4e60836ddb1467efd50c572e7579ac945 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 13:04:27 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 081/311] primops: Name stack reservation limits

---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc    |  3 ++-
 src/libexpr/primops.cc |  6 +++---
 src/libexpr/primops.hh | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 2fcbf3311..8b0ada517 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "eval.hh"
 #include "eval-settings.hh"
 #include "hash.hh"
+#include "primops.hh"
 #include "types.hh"
 #include "util.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
@@ -2015,7 +2016,7 @@ void ExprConcatStrings::eval(EvalState & state, Env & env, Value & v)
         return result;
     };
 
-    boost::container::small_vector<Value, 16> values(es->size());
+    boost::container::small_vector<Value, conservativeStackReservation> values(es->size());
     Value * vTmpP = values.data();
 
     for (auto & [i_pos, i] : *es) {
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index 7aa212281..adce95bed 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -2728,7 +2728,7 @@ static void prim_catAttrs(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, V
     auto attrName = state.symbols.create(state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.catAttrs"));
     state.forceList(*args[1], pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.catAttrs");
 
-    boost::container::small_vector<Value *, 256> res(args[1]->listSize());
+    boost::container::small_vector<Value *, nonRecursiveStackReservation> res(args[1]->listSize());
     size_t found = 0;
 
     for (auto v2 : args[1]->listItems()) {
@@ -3063,7 +3063,7 @@ static void prim_filter(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Val
 
     state.forceFunction(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.filter");
 
-    boost::container::small_vector<Value *, 256> vs(args[1]->listSize());
+    boost::container::small_vector<Value *, nonRecursiveStackReservation> vs(args[1]->listSize());
     size_t k = 0;
 
     bool same = true;
@@ -3452,7 +3452,7 @@ static void prim_concatMap(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args,
     state.forceList(*args[1], pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.concatMap");
     auto nrLists = args[1]->listSize();
 
-    boost::container::small_vector<Value, 16> lists(nrLists);
+    boost::container::small_vector<Value, conservativeStackReservation> lists(nrLists);
     size_t len = 0;
 
     for (unsigned int n = 0; n < nrLists; ++n) {
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.hh b/src/libexpr/primops.hh
index 930e7f32a..1d5d5710d 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.hh
@@ -8,6 +8,22 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
+/**
+ * For functions where we do not expect deep recursion, we can use a sizable
+ * part of the stack a free allocation space.
+ *
+ * Note: this is expected to be multiplied by sizeof(Value), or about 24 bytes.
+ */
+constexpr size_t nonRecursiveStackReservation = 256;
+
+/**
+ * Functions that maybe applied to self-similar inputs, such as concatMap on a
+ * tree, should reserve a smaller part of the stack for allocation.
+ *
+ * Note: this is expected to be multiplied by sizeof(Value), or about 24 bytes.
+ */
+constexpr size_t conservativeStackReservation = 16;
+
 struct RegisterPrimOp
 {
     typedef std::vector<PrimOp> PrimOps;

From a96be29db536177fdc284b51a3b2af44a70496e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 13:13:01 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 082/311] removeAttrs: increase stack reservation to 64

---
 src/libexpr/primops.cc | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index adce95bed..e274c3c0c 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -2549,7 +2549,8 @@ static void prim_removeAttrs(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args
     /* Get the attribute names to be removed.
        We keep them as Attrs instead of Symbols so std::set_difference
        can be used to remove them from attrs[0]. */
-    boost::container::small_vector<Attr, 16> names;
+    // 64: large enough to fit the attributes of a derivation
+    boost::container::small_vector<Attr, 64> names;
     names.reserve(args[1]->listSize());
     for (auto elem : args[1]->listItems()) {
         state.forceStringNoCtx(*elem, pos, "while evaluating the values of the second argument passed to builtins.removeAttrs");

From 4e27f1947a444a36d6a85f41cbf1afdc70ac6c4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 13:23:17 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 083/311] libexpr: Reduce nonRecursiveStackReservation

128 is still beyond the point where the allocation overhead is
insignificant, but we don't anticipate to overflow for these
use cases, so it's fine.
---
 src/libexpr/primops.hh | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.hh b/src/libexpr/primops.hh
index 1d5d5710d..45486608f 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.hh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace nix {
  *
  * Note: this is expected to be multiplied by sizeof(Value), or about 24 bytes.
  */
-constexpr size_t nonRecursiveStackReservation = 256;
+constexpr size_t nonRecursiveStackReservation = 128;
 
 /**
  * Functions that maybe applied to self-similar inputs, such as concatMap on a

From 6c8f4ef3502aa214557541ec00538e41aeced6e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 10:52:57 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 084/311] Allow installing unit tests

Closes #9343

See that issue for motivation.

Installing these is disabled by default, but we enable it (and the
additional output we want isntall these too so as not to clutter the
existing ones) to use in cross builds and dev shells.
---
 Makefile.config.in          |  3 +++
 configure.ac                | 12 ++++++++++++
 flake.nix                   | 10 ++++++++--
 src/libexpr/tests/local.mk  |  6 +++++-
 src/libstore/tests/local.mk | 12 ++++++++++--
 src/libutil/tests/local.mk  | 12 ++++++++++--
 6 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile.config.in b/Makefile.config.in
index 19992fa20..1482db81f 100644
--- a/Makefile.config.in
+++ b/Makefile.config.in
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ SODIUM_LIBS = @SODIUM_LIBS@
 SQLITE3_LIBS = @SQLITE3_LIBS@
 bash = @bash@
 bindir = @bindir@
+checkbindir = @checkbindir@
+checklibdir = @checklibdir@
 datadir = @datadir@
 datarootdir = @datarootdir@
 doc_generate = @doc_generate@
@@ -48,4 +50,5 @@ sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
 system = @system@
 ENABLE_BUILD = @ENABLE_BUILD@
 ENABLE_TESTS = @ENABLE_TESTS@
+INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS = @INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS@
 internal_api_docs = @internal_api_docs@
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 75ce7d01d..281ba2c32 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -167,6 +167,18 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(tests, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-tests],[Do not build the tests]),
   ENABLE_TESTS=$enableval, ENABLE_TESTS=yes)
 AC_SUBST(ENABLE_TESTS)
 
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(install-unit-tests, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-install-unit-tests],[Install the unit tests for running later (default no)]),
+  INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS=$enableval, INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS=no)
+AC_SUBST(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS)
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(check-bin-dir, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-check-bin-dir=PATH],[path to install unit tests for running later (defaults to $libexecdir/nix)]),
+  checkbindir=$withval, checkbindir=$libexecdir/nix)
+AC_SUBST(checkbindir)
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(check-lib-dir, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-check-lib-dir=PATH],[path to install unit tests for running later (defaults to $libdir)]),
+  checklibdir=$withval, checklibdir=$libdir)
+AC_SUBST(checklibdir)
+
 # Building without API docs is the default as Nix' C++ interfaces are internal and unstable.
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(internal_api_docs, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-internal-api-docs],[Build API docs for Nix's internal unstable C++ interfaces]),
   internal_api_docs=$enableval, internal_api_docs=no)
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 51d818423..05ab7b06d 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -164,6 +164,10 @@
 
         testConfigureFlags = [
           "RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS=${lib.getDev rapidcheck}/extras/gtest/include"
+        ] ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) [
+          "--enable-install-unit-tests"
+          "--with-check-bin-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/bin"
+          "--with-check-lib-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/lib"
         ];
 
         internalApiDocsConfigureFlags = [
@@ -404,7 +408,8 @@
             src = nixSrc;
             VERSION_SUFFIX = versionSuffix;
 
-            outputs = [ "out" "dev" "doc" ];
+            outputs = [ "out" "dev" "doc" ]
+              ++ lib.optional (currentStdenv.hostPlatform != currentStdenv.buildPlatform) "check";
 
             nativeBuildInputs = nativeBuildDeps;
             buildInputs = buildDeps
@@ -710,7 +715,8 @@
           stdenv.mkDerivation {
             name = "nix";
 
-            outputs = [ "out" "dev" "doc" ];
+            outputs = [ "out" "dev" "doc" ]
+              ++ lib.optional (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) "check";
 
             nativeBuildInputs = nativeBuildDeps
               ++ lib.optional stdenv.cc.isClang pkgs.buildPackages.bear
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/local.mk b/src/libexpr/tests/local.mk
index 331a5ead6..6d2a04aaf 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/tests/local.mk
+++ b/src/libexpr/tests/local.mk
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ libexpr-tests_NAME := libnixexpr-tests
 
 libexpr-tests_DIR := $(d)
 
-libexpr-tests_INSTALL_DIR :=
+ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
+  libexpr-tests_INSTALL_DIR := $(checkbindir)
+else
+  libexpr-tests_INSTALL_DIR :=
+endif
 
 libexpr-tests_SOURCES := \
     $(wildcard $(d)/*.cc) \
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/local.mk b/src/libstore/tests/local.mk
index 03becc7d1..e9b8b4f99 100644
--- a/src/libstore/tests/local.mk
+++ b/src/libstore/tests/local.mk
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ libstore-tests-exe_NAME = libnixstore-tests
 
 libstore-tests-exe_DIR := $(d)
 
-libstore-tests-exe_INSTALL_DIR :=
+ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
+  libstore-tests-exe_INSTALL_DIR := $(checkbindir)
+else
+  libstore-tests-exe_INSTALL_DIR :=
+endif
 
 libstore-tests-exe_LIBS = libstore-tests
 
@@ -18,7 +22,11 @@ libstore-tests_NAME = libnixstore-tests
 
 libstore-tests_DIR := $(d)
 
-libstore-tests_INSTALL_DIR :=
+ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
+  libstore-tests_INSTALL_DIR := $(checklibdir)
+else
+  libstore-tests_INSTALL_DIR :=
+endif
 
 libstore-tests_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(d)/*.cc)
 
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/local.mk b/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
index c8b8557cb..e6fc4e364 100644
--- a/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
+++ b/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ libutil-tests-exe_NAME = libnixutil-tests
 
 libutil-tests-exe_DIR := $(d)
 
-libutil-tests-exe_INSTALL_DIR :=
+ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
+  libutil-tests-exe_INSTALL_DIR := $(checkbindir)
+else
+  libutil-tests-exe_INSTALL_DIR :=
+endif
 
 libutil-tests-exe_LIBS = libutil-tests
 
@@ -18,7 +22,11 @@ libutil-tests_NAME = libnixutil-tests
 
 libutil-tests_DIR := $(d)
 
-libutil-tests_INSTALL_DIR :=
+ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
+  libutil-tests_INSTALL_DIR := $(checklibdir)
+else
+  libutil-tests_INSTALL_DIR :=
+endif
 
 libutil-tests_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(d)/*.cc)
 

From 31ebc6028b3682969d86a7b39ae87131c41cc604 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 16:45:14 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 085/311] Fix symlink handling

This restores the symlink handling behaviour prior to
94812cca98fbb157e5f64a15a85a2b852d289feb.

Fixes #9298.
---
 src/libexpr/eval.hh                            |  2 +-
 src/libexpr/parser.y                           | 18 +++++++++++++-----
 .../lang/eval-okay-symlink-resolution.exp      |  1 +
 .../lang/eval-okay-symlink-resolution.nix      |  1 +
 .../symlink-resolution/foo/lib/default.nix     |  1 +
 .../lang/symlink-resolution/foo/overlays       |  1 +
 .../symlink-resolution/overlays/overlay.nix    |  1 +
 7 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-symlink-resolution.exp
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-symlink-resolution.nix
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/symlink-resolution/foo/lib/default.nix
 create mode 120000 tests/functional/lang/symlink-resolution/foo/overlays
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/symlink-resolution/overlays/overlay.nix

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.hh b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
index 048dff42b..9257a0e48 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ std::string showType(const Value & v);
 /**
  * If `path` refers to a directory, then append "/default.nix".
  */
-SourcePath resolveExprPath(const SourcePath & path);
+SourcePath resolveExprPath(SourcePath path);
 
 struct InvalidPathError : EvalError
 {
diff --git a/src/libexpr/parser.y b/src/libexpr/parser.y
index b86cef217..f6cf1f689 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/parser.y
+++ b/src/libexpr/parser.y
@@ -686,17 +686,25 @@ Expr * EvalState::parse(
 }
 
 
-SourcePath resolveExprPath(const SourcePath & path)
+SourcePath resolveExprPath(SourcePath path)
 {
+    unsigned int followCount = 0, maxFollow = 1024;
+
     /* If `path' is a symlink, follow it.  This is so that relative
        path references work. */
-    auto path2 = path.resolveSymlinks();
+    while (true) {
+        // Basic cycle/depth limit to avoid infinite loops.
+        if (++followCount >= maxFollow)
+            throw Error("too many symbolic links encountered while traversing the path '%s'", path);
+        if (path.lstat().type != InputAccessor::tSymlink) break;
+        path = {path.accessor, CanonPath(path.readLink(), path.path.parent().value_or(CanonPath::root))};
+    }
 
     /* If `path' refers to a directory, append `/default.nix'. */
-    if (path2.lstat().type == InputAccessor::tDirectory)
-        return path2 + "default.nix";
+    if (path.lstat().type == InputAccessor::tDirectory)
+        return path + "default.nix";
 
-    return path2;
+    return path;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-symlink-resolution.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-symlink-resolution.exp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b8441b91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-symlink-resolution.exp
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"test"
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-symlink-resolution.nix b/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-symlink-resolution.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ffb1818bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-symlink-resolution.nix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+import symlink-resolution/foo/overlays/overlay.nix
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/symlink-resolution/foo/lib/default.nix b/tests/functional/lang/symlink-resolution/foo/lib/default.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b8441b91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/symlink-resolution/foo/lib/default.nix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"test"
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/symlink-resolution/foo/overlays b/tests/functional/lang/symlink-resolution/foo/overlays
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..0d44a21c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/symlink-resolution/foo/overlays
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../overlays
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/symlink-resolution/overlays/overlay.nix b/tests/functional/lang/symlink-resolution/overlays/overlay.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0368308e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/symlink-resolution/overlays/overlay.nix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+import ../lib

From 96d67620d551c7143b6682cfff74a2ee2edbe863 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 17:12:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 086/311] Fix a broken generated header file dependency

https://hydra.nixos.org/build/240882042
---
 src/libexpr/local.mk | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/local.mk b/src/libexpr/local.mk
index d243b9cec..ed7bf9490 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/local.mk
+++ b/src/libexpr/local.mk
@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@ $(foreach i, $(wildcard src/libexpr/value/*.hh), \
 $(foreach i, $(wildcard src/libexpr/flake/*.hh), \
   $(eval $(call install-file-in, $(i), $(includedir)/nix/flake, 0644)))
 
-$(d)/primops.cc: $(d)/imported-drv-to-derivation.nix.gen.hh $(d)/primops/derivation.nix.gen.hh $(d)/fetchurl.nix.gen.hh
+$(d)/primops.cc: $(d)/imported-drv-to-derivation.nix.gen.hh
+
+$(d)/eval.cc: $(d)/primops/derivation.nix.gen.hh $(d)/fetchurl.nix.gen.hh
 
 $(d)/flake/flake.cc: $(d)/flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh
 

From c81937576928ca494af0be6e7c61f2070be5d353 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dominic Shelton <frogamic@protonmail.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 17:50:17 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 087/311] doc: Add example of inherit in a let expression

---
 doc/manual/src/language/constructs.md | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/language/constructs.md b/doc/manual/src/language/constructs.md
index a3590f55d..bd7bd92a5 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/language/constructs.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/language/constructs.md
@@ -132,6 +132,32 @@ a = src-set.a; b = src-set.b; c = src-set.c;
 when used while defining local variables in a let-expression or while
 defining a set.
 
+in a let expression, inherit can be used to selectively bring specific attributes of a set into scope. For example
+
+
+```nix
+let
+  x = { a = 1; b = 2; };
+  inherit (builtins) attrNames;
+in
+{
+  names = attrNames x;
+}
+```
+
+is equivalent to
+
+```nix
+let
+  x = { a = 1; b = 2; };
+in
+{
+  names = builtins.attrNames x;
+}
+```
+
+both resolve to `{ names = [ "a" "b" ]; }`.
+
 ## Functions
 
 Functions have the following form:
@@ -146,65 +172,65 @@ three kinds of patterns:
 
   - If a pattern is a single identifier, then the function matches any
     argument. Example:
-    
+
     ```nix
     let negate = x: !x;
         concat = x: y: x + y;
     in if negate true then concat "foo" "bar" else ""
     ```
-    
+
     Note that `concat` is a function that takes one argument and returns
     a function that takes another argument. This allows partial
     parameterisation (i.e., only filling some of the arguments of a
     function); e.g.,
-    
+
     ```nix
     map (concat "foo") [ "bar" "bla" "abc" ]
     ```
-    
+
     evaluates to `[ "foobar" "foobla" "fooabc" ]`.
 
   - A *set pattern* of the form `{ name1, name2, …, nameN }` matches a
     set containing the listed attributes, and binds the values of those
     attributes to variables in the function body. For example, the
     function
-    
+
     ```nix
     { x, y, z }: z + y + x
     ```
-    
+
     can only be called with a set containing exactly the attributes `x`,
     `y` and `z`. No other attributes are allowed. If you want to allow
     additional arguments, you can use an ellipsis (`...`):
-    
+
     ```nix
     { x, y, z, ... }: z + y + x
     ```
-    
+
     This works on any set that contains at least the three named
     attributes.
-    
+
     It is possible to provide *default values* for attributes, in
     which case they are allowed to be missing. A default value is
     specified by writing `name ?  e`, where *e* is an arbitrary
     expression. For example,
-    
+
     ```nix
     { x, y ? "foo", z ? "bar" }: z + y + x
     ```
-    
+
     specifies a function that only requires an attribute named `x`, but
     optionally accepts `y` and `z`.
 
   - An `@`-pattern provides a means of referring to the whole value
     being matched:
-    
+
     ```nix
     args@{ x, y, z, ... }: z + y + x + args.a
     ```
-    
+
     but can also be written as:
-    
+
     ```nix
     { x, y, z, ... } @ args: z + y + x + args.a
     ```

From 2eb59c34b531f03a85f67b9246ccaf0ff5fcad23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 12 Nov 2023 03:02:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 088/311] Value: extract Value::StringWithContext

---
 src/libexpr/value.hh | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/value.hh b/src/libexpr/value.hh
index 191cc30ba..0f8cef418 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/value.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/value.hh
@@ -158,37 +158,39 @@ public:
     inline bool isPrimOp() const { return internalType == tPrimOp; };
     inline bool isPrimOpApp() const { return internalType == tPrimOpApp; };
 
+    /**
+     * Strings in the evaluator carry a so-called `context` which
+     * is a list of strings representing store paths.  This is to
+     * allow users to write things like
+     *
+     *   "--with-freetype2-library=" + freetype + "/lib"
+     *
+     * where `freetype` is a derivation (or a source to be copied
+     * to the store).  If we just concatenated the strings without
+     * keeping track of the referenced store paths, then if the
+     * string is used as a derivation attribute, the derivation
+     * will not have the correct dependencies in its inputDrvs and
+     * inputSrcs.
+
+     * The semantics of the context is as follows: when a string
+     * with context C is used as a derivation attribute, then the
+     * derivations in C will be added to the inputDrvs of the
+     * derivation, and the other store paths in C will be added to
+     * the inputSrcs of the derivations.
+
+     * For canonicity, the store paths should be in sorted order.
+     */
+    struct StringWithContext {
+        const char * c_str;
+        const char * * context; // must be in sorted order
+    };
+
     union
     {
         NixInt integer;
         bool boolean;
 
-        /**
-         * Strings in the evaluator carry a so-called `context` which
-         * is a list of strings representing store paths.  This is to
-         * allow users to write things like
-
-         *   "--with-freetype2-library=" + freetype + "/lib"
-
-         * where `freetype` is a derivation (or a source to be copied
-         * to the store).  If we just concatenated the strings without
-         * keeping track of the referenced store paths, then if the
-         * string is used as a derivation attribute, the derivation
-         * will not have the correct dependencies in its inputDrvs and
-         * inputSrcs.
-
-         * The semantics of the context is as follows: when a string
-         * with context C is used as a derivation attribute, then the
-         * derivations in C will be added to the inputDrvs of the
-         * derivation, and the other store paths in C will be added to
-         * the inputSrcs of the derivations.
-
-         * For canonicity, the store paths should be in sorted order.
-         */
-        struct {
-            const char * c_str;
-            const char * * context; // must be in sorted order
-        } string;
+        StringWithContext string;
 
         struct {
             InputAccessor * accessor;

From d8ff5cfe8eba34c8b4b5cc53f3b40cd3dfd84224 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 12 Nov 2023 03:03:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 089/311] Value: extract Value::Path

---
 src/libexpr/value.hh | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/value.hh b/src/libexpr/value.hh
index 0f8cef418..34f994997 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/value.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/value.hh
@@ -185,6 +185,11 @@ public:
         const char * * context; // must be in sorted order
     };
 
+    struct Path {
+        InputAccessor * accessor;
+        const char * path;
+    };
+
     union
     {
         NixInt integer;
@@ -192,10 +197,7 @@ public:
 
         StringWithContext string;
 
-        struct {
-            InputAccessor * accessor;
-            const char * path;
-        } _path;
+        Path _path;
 
         Bindings * attrs;
         struct {

From b55203e874f8e4b2fc5289129efba791937c23d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 12 Nov 2023 03:06:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 090/311] Value: extract Value::ClosureThunk

---
 src/libexpr/value.hh | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/value.hh b/src/libexpr/value.hh
index 34f994997..4c51c52e4 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/value.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/value.hh
@@ -190,6 +190,11 @@ public:
         const char * path;
     };
 
+    struct ClosureThunk {
+        Env * env;
+        Expr * expr;
+    };
+
     union
     {
         NixInt integer;
@@ -205,10 +210,7 @@ public:
             Value * * elems;
         } bigList;
         Value * smallList[2];
-        struct {
-            Env * env;
-            Expr * expr;
-        } thunk;
+        ClosureThunk thunk;
         struct {
             Value * left, * right;
         } app;

From 6af1d9f7b94da454252b62f0cfff4ce800c5a46b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 12 Nov 2023 03:06:55 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 091/311] Value: extract Value::FunctionApplicationThunk

---
 src/libexpr/value.hh | 12 ++++++------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/value.hh b/src/libexpr/value.hh
index 4c51c52e4..cfb3f5276 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/value.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/value.hh
@@ -195,6 +195,10 @@ public:
         Expr * expr;
     };
 
+    struct FunctionApplicationThunk {
+        Value * left, * right;
+    };
+
     union
     {
         NixInt integer;
@@ -211,17 +215,13 @@ public:
         } bigList;
         Value * smallList[2];
         ClosureThunk thunk;
-        struct {
-            Value * left, * right;
-        } app;
+        FunctionApplicationThunk app;
         struct {
             Env * env;
             ExprLambda * fun;
         } lambda;
         PrimOp * primOp;
-        struct {
-            Value * left, * right;
-        } primOpApp;
+        FunctionApplicationThunk primOpApp;
         ExternalValueBase * external;
         NixFloat fpoint;
     };

From 7055c6528532fdd3b0ce9b8f5282b002fc011470 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 12 Nov 2023 03:07:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 092/311] Value: extract Value::Lambda

---
 src/libexpr/value.hh | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/value.hh b/src/libexpr/value.hh
index cfb3f5276..93ccdbc2e 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/value.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/value.hh
@@ -199,6 +199,11 @@ public:
         Value * left, * right;
     };
 
+    struct Lambda {
+        Env * env;
+        ExprLambda * fun;
+    };
+
     union
     {
         NixInt integer;
@@ -216,10 +221,7 @@ public:
         Value * smallList[2];
         ClosureThunk thunk;
         FunctionApplicationThunk app;
-        struct {
-            Env * env;
-            ExprLambda * fun;
-        } lambda;
+        Lambda lambda;
         PrimOp * primOp;
         FunctionApplicationThunk primOpApp;
         ExternalValueBase * external;

From 260c6147625e95e4772ccdee80d6463d242c7b64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 12 Nov 2023 03:31:45 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 093/311] Value: use std::span, change use of const

**`Value` and `const`**

These two deserve some explanation. We'll get to lists later.

Values can normally be thought of as immutable, except they are
are also the vehicle for call by need, which must be implemented
using mutation.

This circumstance makes a `const Value` a rather useless thing:

 - If it's a thunk, you can't evaluate it, except by copying, but
   that would not be call by need.

 - If it's not a thunk, you know the type, so the method that
   acquired it for you should have returned something more specific,
   such as a `const Bindings &` (which actually does make sense
   because that's an immutable span of pointers to mutable `Value`s.

 - If you don't care about the type yet, you might establish the
   convention that `const Value` means `deepSeq`-ed data, but
   this is hardly useful and not actually as safe as you would
   supposedly want to trust it to be - just convention.

**Lists**

`std::span` is a tuple of pointer and size - just what we need.

We don't return them as `const Value`, because considering the
first bullet point we discussed before, we'd have to force all
the list values, which isn't what we want.

So what we end up with is a nice representation of a list in
weak head normal form: the spine is immutable, but the
items may need some evaluation later.
---
 src/libexpr/value.hh | 37 ++++++++-----------------------------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/value.hh b/src/libexpr/value.hh
index 93ccdbc2e..bcff8ae55 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/value.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/value.hh
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <cassert>
 #include <climits>
+#include <span>
 
 #include "symbol-table.hh"
 #include "value/context.hh"
@@ -395,7 +396,13 @@ public:
         return internalType == tList1 || internalType == tList2 ? smallList : bigList.elems;
     }
 
-    const Value * const * listElems() const
+    std::span<Value * const> listItems() const
+    {
+        assert(isList());
+        return std::span<Value * const>(listElems(), listSize());
+    }
+
+    Value * const * listElems() const
     {
         return internalType == tList1 || internalType == tList2 ? smallList : bigList.elems;
     }
@@ -414,34 +421,6 @@ public:
      */
     bool isTrivial() const;
 
-    auto listItems()
-    {
-        struct ListIterable
-        {
-            typedef Value * const * iterator;
-            iterator _begin, _end;
-            iterator begin() const { return _begin; }
-            iterator end() const { return _end; }
-        };
-        assert(isList());
-        auto begin = listElems();
-        return ListIterable { begin, begin + listSize() };
-    }
-
-    auto listItems() const
-    {
-        struct ConstListIterable
-        {
-            typedef const Value * const * iterator;
-            iterator _begin, _end;
-            iterator begin() const { return _begin; }
-            iterator end() const { return _end; }
-        };
-        assert(isList());
-        auto begin = listElems();
-        return ConstListIterable { begin, begin + listSize() };
-    }
-
     SourcePath path() const
     {
         assert(internalType == tPath);

From 121665f3773bc46ca6df0dda6f66b1a86e7d9e72 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 12 Nov 2023 17:51:09 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 094/311] nix-env: Use state.mkList, required for correct stats

---
 src/nix-env/nix-env.cc | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc b/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
index 213a20d93..ab1d8f713 100644
--- a/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
+++ b/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static void loadSourceExpr(EvalState & state, const SourcePath & path, Value & v
        directory). */
     else if (st.type == InputAccessor::tDirectory) {
         auto attrs = state.buildBindings(maxAttrs);
-        attrs.alloc("_combineChannels").mkList(0);
+        state.mkList(attrs.alloc("_combineChannels"), 0);
         StringSet seen;
         getAllExprs(state, path, seen, attrs);
         v.mkAttrs(attrs);

From 7b0e8c5c2c09146722349d3fd2dd69211d8b8945 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 10:56:23 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 095/311] Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
---
 doc/manual/src/language/constructs.md | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/language/constructs.md b/doc/manual/src/language/constructs.md
index bd7bd92a5..a82ec5960 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/language/constructs.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/language/constructs.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ a = src-set.a; b = src-set.b; c = src-set.c;
 when used while defining local variables in a let-expression or while
 defining a set.
 
-in a let expression, inherit can be used to selectively bring specific attributes of a set into scope. For example
+In a `let` expression, `inherit` can be used to selectively bring specific attributes of a set into scope. For example
 
 
 ```nix
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ in
 }
 ```
 
-both resolve to `{ names = [ "a" "b" ]; }`.
+both evaluate to `{ names = [ "a" "b" ]; }`.
 
 ## Functions
 

From f7d59d0dda5e4a793e701bc8fb9136b3ef22948c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 14:21:17 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 096/311] Release notes

---
 doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in            |  1 +
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-2.19.md | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md | 75 ------------------------
 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-2.19.md

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in b/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
index 794f78a07..8dc464abd 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
+++ b/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
   - [C++ style guide](contributing/cxx.md)
 - [Release Notes](release-notes/release-notes.md)
   - [Release X.Y (202?-??-??)](release-notes/rl-next.md)
+  - [Release 2.19 (2023-11-17)](release-notes/rl-2.19.md)
   - [Release 2.18 (2023-09-20)](release-notes/rl-2.18.md)
   - [Release 2.17 (2023-07-24)](release-notes/rl-2.17.md)
   - [Release 2.16 (2023-05-31)](release-notes/rl-2.16.md)
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-2.19.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-2.19.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4eecaf929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-2.19.md
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# Release 2.19 (2023-11-17)
+
+- The experimental `nix` command can now act as a [shebang interpreter](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix.md#shebang-interpreter)
+  by appending the contents of any `#! nix` lines and the script's location into a single call.
+
+- [URL flake references](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md#flake-references) now support [percent-encoded](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-2.1) characters.
+
+- [Path-like flake references](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md#path-like-syntax) now accept arbitrary unicode characters (except `#` and `?`).
+
+- The experimental feature `repl-flake` is no longer needed, as its functionality is now part of the `flakes` experimental feature. To get the previous behavior, use the `--file/--expr` flags accordingly.
+
+- There is a new flake installable syntax `flakeref#.attrPath` where the "." prefix specifies that `attrPath` is interpreted from the root of the flake outputs, with no searching of default attribute prefixes like `packages.<SYSTEM>` or `legacyPackages.<SYSTEM>`.
+
+- Nix adds `apple-virt` to the default system features on macOS systems that support virtualization. This is similar to what's done for the `kvm` system feature on Linux hosts.
+
+- Add a new built-in function [`builtins.convertHash`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-convertHash).
+
+- `nix-shell` shebang lines now support single-quoted arguments.
+
+- `builtins.fetchTree` is now its own experimental feature, [`fetch-tree`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-fetch-tree).
+  As described in the documentation for that feature, this is because we anticipate polishing it and then stabilizing it before the rest of flakes.
+
+- The interface for creating and updating lock files has been overhauled:
+
+  - [`nix flake lock`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake-lock.md) only creates lock files and adds missing inputs now.
+    It will *never* update existing inputs.
+
+  - [`nix flake update`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake-update.md) does the same, but *will* update inputs.
+    - Passing no arguments will update all inputs of the current flake, just like it already did.
+    - Passing input names as arguments will ensure only those are updated. This replaces the functionality of `nix flake lock --update-input`
+    - To operate on a flake outside the current directory, you must now pass `--flake path/to/flake`.
+
+  - The flake-specific flags `--recreate-lock-file` and `--update-input` have been removed from all commands operating on installables.
+    They are superceded by `nix flake update`.
+
+- Commit signature verification for the [`builtins.fetchGit`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchGit) is added as the new [`verified-fetches` experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-verified-fetches).
+
+- [`nix path-info --json`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-path-info.md)
+  (experimental) now returns a JSON map rather than JSON list.
+  The `path` field of each object has instead become the key in the outer map, since it is unique.
+  The `valid` field also goes away because we just use `null` instead.
+
+  - Old way:
+
+    ```json5
+    [
+      {
+        "path": "/nix/store/8fv91097mbh5049i9rglc73dx6kjg3qk-bash-5.2-p15",
+        "valid": true,
+        // ...
+      },
+      {
+        "path": "/nix/store/wffw7l0alvs3iw94cbgi1gmmbmw99sqb-home-manager-path",
+        "valid": false
+      }
+    ]
+    ```
+
+  - New way
+
+    ```json5
+    {
+      "/nix/store/8fv91097mbh5049i9rglc73dx6kjg3qk-bash-5.2-p15": {
+        // ...
+      },
+      "/nix/store/wffw7l0alvs3iw94cbgi1gmmbmw99sqb-home-manager-path": null,
+    }
+    ```
+
+  This makes it match `nix derivation show`, which also maps store paths to information.
+
+- When Nix is installed using the [binary installer](@docroot@/installation/installing-binary.md), in supported shells (Bash, Zsh, Fish)
+  [`XDG_DATA_DIRS`](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html#variables) is now populated with the path to the `/share` subdirectory of the current profile.
+  This means that command completion scripts, `.desktop` files, and similar artifacts installed via [`nix-env`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-env.md) or [`nix profile`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile.md)
+  (experimental) can be found by any program that follows the [XDG Base Directory Specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html).
+
+- A new command `nix store add` has been added. It replaces `nix store add-file` and `nix store add-path` which are now deprecated.
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
index 422f1fce8..78ae99f4b 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
@@ -1,77 +1,2 @@
 # Release X.Y (202?-??-??)
 
-- The experimental nix command can now act as a [shebang interpreter](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix.md#shebang-interpreter)
-  by appending the contents of any `#! nix` lines and the script's location to a single call.
-
-- [URL flake references](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md#flake-references) now support [percent-encoded](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-2.1) characters.
-
-- [Path-like flake references](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md#path-like-syntax) now accept arbitrary unicode characters (except `#` and `?`).
-
-- The experimental feature `repl-flake` is no longer needed, as its functionality is now part of the `flakes` experimental feature. To get the previous behavior, use the `--file/--expr` flags accordingly.
-
-- Introduce new flake installable syntax `flakeref#.attrPath` where the "." prefix denotes no searching of default attribute prefixes like `packages.<SYSTEM>` or `legacyPackages.<SYSTEM>`.
-
-- Nix adds `apple-virt` to the default system features on macOS systems that support virtualization. This is similar to what's done for the `kvm` system feature on Linux hosts.
-
-- Introduce a new built-in function [`builtins.convertHash`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-convertHash).
-
-- `nix-shell` shebang lines now support single-quoted arguments.
-
-- `builtins.fetchTree` is now its own experimental feature, [`fetch-tree`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-fetch-tree).
-  As described in the document for that feature, this is because we anticipate polishing it and then stabilizing it before the rest of Flakes.
-
-- The interface for creating and updating lock files has been overhauled:
-
-  - [`nix flake lock`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake-lock.md) only creates lock files and adds missing inputs now.
-    It will *never* update existing inputs.
-
-  - [`nix flake update`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake-update.md) does the same, but *will* update inputs.
-    - Passing no arguments will update all inputs of the current flake, just like it already did.
-    - Passing input names as arguments will ensure only those are updated. This replaces the functionality of `nix flake lock --update-input`
-    - To operate on a flake outside the current directory, you must now pass `--flake path/to/flake`.
-
-  - The flake-specific flags `--recreate-lock-file` and `--update-input` have been removed from all commands operating on installables.
-    They are superceded by `nix flake update`.
-
-- Commit signature verification for the [`builtins.fetchGit`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchGit) is added as the new [`verified-fetches` experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-verified-fetches).
-
-- [`nix path-info --json`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-path-info.md)
-  (experimental) now returns a JSON map rather than JSON list.
-  The `path` field of each object has instead become the key in th outer map, since it is unique.
-  The `valid` field also goes away because we just use null instead.
-
-  - Old way:
-
-    ```json5
-    [
-      {
-        "path": "/nix/store/8fv91097mbh5049i9rglc73dx6kjg3qk-bash-5.2-p15",
-        "valid": true,
-        // ...
-      },
-      {
-        "path": "/nix/store/wffw7l0alvs3iw94cbgi1gmmbmw99sqb-home-manager-path",
-        "valid": false
-      }
-    ]
-    ```
-
-  - New way
-
-    ```json5
-    {
-      "/nix/store/8fv91097mbh5049i9rglc73dx6kjg3qk-bash-5.2-p15": {
-        // ...
-      },
-      "/nix/store/wffw7l0alvs3iw94cbgi1gmmbmw99sqb-home-manager-path": null,
-    }
-    ```
-
-  This makes it match `nix derivation show`, which also maps store paths to information.
-
-- When Nix is installed using the [binary installer](@docroot@/installation/installing-binary.md), in supported shells (Bash, Zsh, Fish)
-  [`XDG_DATA_DIRS`](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html#variables) is now populated with the path to the `/share` subdirectory of the current profile.
-  This means that command completion scripts, `.desktop` files, and similar artifacts installed via [`nix-env`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-env.md) or [`nix profile`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile.md)
-  (experimental) can be found by any program that follows the [XDG Base Directory Specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html).
-
-- A new command `nix store add` has been added. It replaces `nix store add-file` and `nix store add-path` which are now deprecated.

From 293ae592576bb9c48975466613fcba6a30d06f5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 11:26:45 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 097/311] Fix `make check`

After 9c7749e13508996eb9df83b1692664cc8cdbf952, `libutil-tests_RUN`
doesn't exist. It needs to become `libutil-tests-exe_RUN`.
---
 src/libutil/tests/local.mk | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/local.mk b/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
index e6fc4e364..66886c45f 100644
--- a/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
+++ b/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-check: libutil-tests_RUN
+check: libutil-tests-exe_RUN
 
 programs += libutil-tests-exe
 

From 4a539ac3eac90b2c2f839cae885df89a03240348 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 17:38:08 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 098/311] Fix buildNoGc

Fixes https://hydra.nixos.org/build/241067941/nixlog/1

    src/libexpr/eval.cc:1776:54: error: variable 'boost::container::small_vector<nix::Value*, 4> vArgs' has initializer but incomplete type
---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 8b0ada517..e9b8cacfd 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 
 #if HAVE_BOEHMGC
 
@@ -42,7 +43,6 @@
 #include <boost/coroutine2/coroutine.hpp>
 #include <boost/coroutine2/protected_fixedsize_stack.hpp>
 #include <boost/context/stack_context.hpp>
-#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 
 #endif
 

From 251fb23aeab8f85afb4f8376c2e6fc3d8b229d23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 01:46:48 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 099/311] Shebang parser: add virtual destructor

Fixes:

    warning: destructor called on non-final 'nix::ParseUnquoted' that has virtual functions but non-virtual destructor [-Wdelete-non-abstract-non-virtual-dtor]
---
 src/libutil/args.cc | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index 4359c5e8e..4480a03f5 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ struct Parser {
     virtual void operator()(std::shared_ptr<Parser> & state, Strings & r) = 0;
 
     Parser(std::string_view s) : remaining(s) {};
+
+    virtual ~Parser() { };
 };
 
 struct ParseQuoted : public Parser {

From 70ddf298e0882075dcb1cf69562c629a195718f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Silvan Mosberger <silvan.mosberger@tweag.io>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 04:09:14 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 100/311] doc: Add link to filterSource from path

---
 src/libexpr/primops.cc | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index e274c3c0c..dda409955 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -2374,7 +2374,7 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_path({
           like `@`.
 
         - filter\
-          A function of the type expected by `builtins.filterSource`,
+          A function of the type expected by [`builtins.filterSource`](#builtins-filterSource),
           with the same semantics.
 
         - recursive\

From fe4f573d49a5c47cf9ffd0bd3fe8868104550818 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 11:38:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 101/311] flake.nix: Update nixpkgs: release-23.05 ->
 nixos-23.05-small
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Flake lock file updates:

• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
    'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/9eb24edd6a0027fed010ccfe300a9734d029983c' (2023-11-01)
  → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/decdf666c833a325cb4417041a90681499e06a41' (2023-11-18)
---
 flake.lock | 8 ++++----
 flake.nix  | 4 +---
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
index 991cef1ee..825166717 100644
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -34,16 +34,16 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1698876495,
-        "narHash": "sha256-nsQo2/mkDUFeAjuu92p0dEqhRvHHiENhkKVIV1y0/Oo=",
+        "lastModified": 1700342017,
+        "narHash": "sha256-HaibwlWH5LuqsaibW3sIVjZQtEM/jWtOHX4Nk93abGE=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "9eb24edd6a0027fed010ccfe300a9734d029983c",
+        "rev": "decdf666c833a325cb4417041a90681499e06a41",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "release-23.05",
+        "ref": "nixos-23.05-small",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
         "type": "github"
       }
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 05ab7b06d..f21b1a63f 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 {
   description = "The purely functional package manager";
 
-  # FIXME go back to nixos-23.05-small once
-  # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/264875 is included.
-  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/release-23.05";
+  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-23.05-small";
   inputs.nixpkgs-regression.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/215d4d0fd80ca5163643b03a33fde804a29cc1e2";
   inputs.lowdown-src = { url = "github:kristapsdz/lowdown"; flake = false; };
   inputs.flake-compat = { url = "github:edolstra/flake-compat"; flake = false; };

From 796a7eb92d2b0caf75685126adc7460a4c39cfec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: DavHau <hsngrmpf+github@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 20:32:23 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 102/311] fetchTree: clarify docs for shallow flag

---
 src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
index 8031bf809..383ec7c58 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
@@ -425,7 +425,8 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_fetchGit({
 
       - `shallow` (default: `false`)
 
-        A Boolean parameter that specifies whether fetching a shallow clone is allowed.
+        A Boolean parameter that specifies whether fetching from a shallow remote repository is allowed.
+        This still performs a full clone of what is available on the remote.
 
       - `allRefs`
 

From d5928085d5a542b19cc21b1f299392ee7a0c960b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: nicoo <nicoo@mur.at>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 19:57:07 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 103/311] builtins.concatMap: Fix typo in error message

---
 src/libexpr/primops.cc            | 2 +-
 src/libexpr/tests/error_traces.cc | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index dda409955..27f502830 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -3459,7 +3459,7 @@ static void prim_concatMap(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args,
     for (unsigned int n = 0; n < nrLists; ++n) {
         Value * vElem = args[1]->listElems()[n];
         state.callFunction(*args[0], *vElem, lists[n], pos);
-        state.forceList(lists[n], lists[n].determinePos(args[0]->determinePos(pos)), "while evaluating the return value of the function passed to buitlins.concatMap");
+        state.forceList(lists[n], lists[n].determinePos(args[0]->determinePos(pos)), "while evaluating the return value of the function passed to builtins.concatMap");
         len += lists[n].listSize();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/error_traces.cc b/src/libexpr/tests/error_traces.cc
index 139366bcd..81498f65a 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/tests/error_traces.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/tests/error_traces.cc
@@ -906,12 +906,12 @@ namespace nix {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("concatMap (x: 1) [ \"foo\" ] # TODO",
                       TypeError,
                       hintfmt("value is %s while a list was expected", "an integer"),
-                      hintfmt("while evaluating the return value of the function passed to buitlins.concatMap"));
+                      hintfmt("while evaluating the return value of the function passed to builtins.concatMap"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("concatMap (x: \"foo\") [ 1 2 ] # TODO",
                       TypeError,
                       hintfmt("value is %s while a list was expected", "a string"),
-                      hintfmt("while evaluating the return value of the function passed to buitlins.concatMap"));
+                      hintfmt("while evaluating the return value of the function passed to builtins.concatMap"));
 
     }
 

From 19993398a12069a868b0fb10b63f7d06f0f993e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Qyriad <qyriad@qyriad.me>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 03:37:02 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 104/311] flakes: check for flake.nix before complaining that
 lstat on it fails

getFlake currently calls lstat (via isLink via canonPath) before it
performs the sanity check that a flake.nix exists in the first place.
This commit moves the check to before path canonicalization, so that
failed symlink check operations don't throw before the check does.
---
 src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc | 13 +++++++++----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc b/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
index 54de53e0b..b128de31e 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
@@ -212,8 +212,16 @@ static Flake getFlake(
     auto [storePath, resolvedRef, lockedRef] = fetchOrSubstituteTree(
         state, originalRef, allowLookup, flakeCache);
 
+    // We need to guard against symlink attacks, but before we start doing
+    // filesystem operations we should make sure there's a flake.nix in the
+    // first place.
+    auto unsafeFlakeDir = state.store->toRealPath(storePath) + "/" + lockedRef.subdir;
+    auto unsafeFlakeFile = unsafeFlakeDir + "/flake.nix";
+    if (!pathExists(unsafeFlakeFile))
+        throw Error("source tree referenced by '%s' does not contain a '%s/flake.nix' file", lockedRef, lockedRef.subdir);
+
     // Guard against symlink attacks.
-    auto flakeDir = canonPath(state.store->toRealPath(storePath) + "/" + lockedRef.subdir, true);
+    auto flakeDir = canonPath(unsafeFlakeDir, true);
     auto flakeFile = canonPath(flakeDir + "/flake.nix", true);
     if (!isInDir(flakeFile, state.store->toRealPath(storePath)))
         throw Error("'flake.nix' file of flake '%s' escapes from '%s'",
@@ -226,9 +234,6 @@ static Flake getFlake(
         .storePath = storePath,
     };
 
-    if (!pathExists(flakeFile))
-        throw Error("source tree referenced by '%s' does not contain a '%s/flake.nix' file", lockedRef, lockedRef.subdir);
-
     Value vInfo;
     state.evalFile(state.rootPath(CanonPath(flakeFile)), vInfo, true); // FIXME: symlink attack
 

From 1d6abec993a371091459d5e23f985c6d69621ce7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 12:35:35 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 105/311] Revert use of boost::container::small_vector in the
 evaluator

It caused random crashes (https://hydra.nixos.org/build/241514506,
https://hydra.nixos.org/build/241443330) because the heap allocation
done by small_vector in the not-small case is not scanned for GC
roots.
---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc    | 11 +++++------
 src/libexpr/primops.cc |  7 ++++---
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index e9b8cacfd..46a49c891 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 
 #if HAVE_BOEHMGC
 
@@ -1710,7 +1709,7 @@ void EvalState::callFunction(Value & fun, size_t nrArgs, Value * * args, Value &
                 /* We have all the arguments, so call the primop with
                    the previous and new arguments. */
 
-                Value * vArgs[maxPrimOpArity];
+                Value * vArgs[arity];
                 auto n = argsDone;
                 for (Value * arg = &vCur; arg->isPrimOpApp(); arg = arg->primOpApp.left)
                     vArgs[--n] = arg->primOpApp.right;
@@ -1773,11 +1772,11 @@ void ExprCall::eval(EvalState & state, Env & env, Value & v)
     // 4: about 60
     // 5: under 10
     // This excluded attrset lambdas (`{...}:`). Contributions of mixed lambdas appears insignificant at ~150 total.
-    boost::container::small_vector<Value *, 4> vArgs(args.size());
+    Value * vArgs[args.size()];
     for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i)
         vArgs[i] = args[i]->maybeThunk(state, env);
 
-    state.callFunction(vFun, args.size(), vArgs.data(), v, pos);
+    state.callFunction(vFun, args.size(), vArgs, v, pos);
 }
 
 
@@ -2016,8 +2015,8 @@ void ExprConcatStrings::eval(EvalState & state, Env & env, Value & v)
         return result;
     };
 
-    boost::container::small_vector<Value, conservativeStackReservation> values(es->size());
-    Value * vTmpP = values.data();
+    Value values[es->size()];
+    Value * vTmpP = values;
 
     for (auto & [i_pos, i] : *es) {
         Value & vTmp = *vTmpP++;
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index 27f502830..a8d44d8b7 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -2729,7 +2729,7 @@ static void prim_catAttrs(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, V
     auto attrName = state.symbols.create(state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.catAttrs"));
     state.forceList(*args[1], pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.catAttrs");
 
-    boost::container::small_vector<Value *, nonRecursiveStackReservation> res(args[1]->listSize());
+    Value * res[args[1]->listSize()];
     size_t found = 0;
 
     for (auto v2 : args[1]->listItems()) {
@@ -3064,7 +3064,8 @@ static void prim_filter(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Val
 
     state.forceFunction(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.filter");
 
-    boost::container::small_vector<Value *, nonRecursiveStackReservation> vs(args[1]->listSize());
+    // FIXME: putting this on the stack is risky.
+    Value * vs[args[1]->listSize()];
     size_t k = 0;
 
     bool same = true;
@@ -3453,7 +3454,7 @@ static void prim_concatMap(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args,
     state.forceList(*args[1], pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.concatMap");
     auto nrLists = args[1]->listSize();
 
-    boost::container::small_vector<Value, conservativeStackReservation> lists(nrLists);
+    Value lists[nrLists];
     size_t len = 0;
 
     for (unsigned int n = 0; n < nrLists; ++n) {

From 7ac39ff05c8353c665174e8df61dd76a2b0b93db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 13:11:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 106/311] refactor Store::buildPaths: convert to string earlier

Preparation for RFC 92 dynamic derivations.
---
 src/libstore/build/entry-points.cc | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/build/entry-points.cc b/src/libstore/build/entry-points.cc
index 13ff22f45..74eca63f3 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/entry-points.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/entry-points.cc
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ void Store::buildPaths(const std::vector<DerivedPath> & reqs, BuildMode buildMod
 
     worker.run(goals);
 
-    StorePathSet failed;
+    StringSet failed;
     std::optional<Error> ex;
     for (auto & i : goals) {
         if (i->ex) {
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ void Store::buildPaths(const std::vector<DerivedPath> & reqs, BuildMode buildMod
         }
         if (i->exitCode != Goal::ecSuccess) {
             if (auto i2 = dynamic_cast<DerivationGoal *>(i.get()))
-                failed.insert(i2->drvPath);
+                failed.insert(std::string { i2->drvPath.to_string() });
             else if (auto i2 = dynamic_cast<PathSubstitutionGoal *>(i.get()))
-                failed.insert(i2->storePath);
+                failed.insert(std::string { i2->storePath.to_string()});
         }
     }
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void Store::buildPaths(const std::vector<DerivedPath> & reqs, BuildMode buildMod
         throw std::move(*ex);
     } else if (!failed.empty()) {
         if (ex) logError(ex->info());
-        throw Error(worker.failingExitStatus(), "build of %s failed", showPaths(failed));
+        throw Error(worker.failingExitStatus(), "build of %s failed", concatStringsSep(", ", quoteStrings(failed)));
     }
 }
 

From a5e51a9e02efe2813170fdf0093c98b3d56aed84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 13:18:25 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 107/311] refactor Worker::childStarted/Terminated: use switch

Preparation for RFC 92 dynamic derivations.
---
 src/libstore/build/worker.cc | 21 +++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/build/worker.cc b/src/libstore/build/worker.cc
index 01914e2d6..01f52e7ab 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/worker.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/worker.cc
@@ -199,8 +199,16 @@ void Worker::childStarted(GoalPtr goal, const std::set<int> & fds,
     child.respectTimeouts = respectTimeouts;
     children.emplace_back(child);
     if (inBuildSlot) {
-        if (goal->jobCategory() == JobCategory::Substitution) nrSubstitutions++;
-        else nrLocalBuilds++;
+        switch (goal->jobCategory()) {
+        case JobCategory::Substitution:
+            nrSubstitutions++;
+            break;
+        case JobCategory::Build:
+            nrLocalBuilds++;
+            break;
+        default:
+            abort();
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -212,12 +220,17 @@ void Worker::childTerminated(Goal * goal, bool wakeSleepers)
     if (i == children.end()) return;
 
     if (i->inBuildSlot) {
-        if (goal->jobCategory() == JobCategory::Substitution) {
+        switch (goal->jobCategory()) {
+        case JobCategory::Substitution:
             assert(nrSubstitutions > 0);
             nrSubstitutions--;
-        } else {
+            break;
+        case JobCategory::Build:
             assert(nrLocalBuilds > 0);
             nrLocalBuilds--;
+            break;
+        default:
+            abort();
         }
     }
 

From 2a96445d7505cb0a82ed2a49c7210b3073ffd153 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 15:06:28 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 108/311] Bump version

---
 .version | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.version b/.version
index ef0f38abe..7329e21c3 100644
--- a/.version
+++ b/.version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.19.0
+2.20.0

From e2b6821ca0147f36bcb9404aab080f80746984c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roblabla <unfiltered@roblab.la>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 15:41:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 109/311] Fix bad_format_string error when builder stdout
 contains %

---
 src/libutil/serialise.cc | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/serialise.cc b/src/libutil/serialise.cc
index d7950b11b..f465bd0de 100644
--- a/src/libutil/serialise.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/serialise.cc
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ Error readError(Source & source)
     auto msg = readString(source);
     ErrorInfo info {
         .level = level,
-        .msg = hintformat(fmt("%s", msg)),
+        .msg = hintfmt(msg),
     };
     auto havePos = readNum<size_t>(source);
     assert(havePos == 0);
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ Error readError(Source & source)
         havePos = readNum<size_t>(source);
         assert(havePos == 0);
         info.traces.push_back(Trace {
-            .hint = hintformat(fmt("%s", readString(source)))
+            .hint = hintfmt(readString(source))
         });
     }
     return Error(std::move(info));

From e4066c04442f86a5a12d492d588e3e82b533053d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2023 16:15:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 110/311] Fetch specific Git revisions

This is more efficient, and necessary when using shallow=1 with a rev.
---
 src/libfetchers/git.cc       | 5 ++++-
 tests/functional/fetchGit.sh | 4 +---
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 7208a0b6d..2fd3fb41e 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -518,8 +518,11 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
             if (doFetch) {
                 try {
-                    auto fetchRef = getAllRefsAttr(input)
+                    auto fetchRef =
+                        getAllRefsAttr(input)
                         ? "refs/*"
+                        : input.getRev()
+                        ? input.getRev()->gitRev()
                         : ref.compare(0, 5, "refs/") == 0
                         ? ref
                         : ref == "HEAD"
diff --git a/tests/functional/fetchGit.sh b/tests/functional/fetchGit.sh
index c38cd27eb..4985c7764 100644
--- a/tests/functional/fetchGit.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/fetchGit.sh
@@ -51,9 +51,7 @@ git -C $repo add differentbranch
 git -C $repo commit -m 'Test2'
 git -C $repo checkout master
 devrev=$(git -C $repo rev-parse devtest)
-out=$(nix eval --impure --raw --expr "builtins.fetchGit { url = file://$repo; rev = \"$devrev\"; }" 2>&1) || status=$?
-[[ $status == 1 ]]
-[[ $out =~ 'Cannot find Git revision' ]]
+nix eval --impure --raw --expr "builtins.fetchGit { url = file://$repo; rev = \"$devrev\"; }"
 
 [[ $(nix eval --raw --expr "builtins.readFile (builtins.fetchGit { url = file://$repo; rev = \"$devrev\"; allRefs = true; } + \"/differentbranch\")") = 'different file' ]]
 

From 071f14a0bb25ffa8e5aaf8ad37031d205f49ef7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2023 17:17:07 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 111/311] Don't do shallow fetches over ssh

---
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
index f554dcc5f..19eae0e1d 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
@@ -381,7 +381,9 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
         };
 
         git_fetch_options opts = GIT_FETCH_OPTIONS_INIT;
-        opts.depth = shallow ? 1 : GIT_FETCH_DEPTH_FULL;
+        // FIXME: for some reason, shallow fetching over ssh barfs
+        // with "could not read from remote repository".
+        opts.depth = shallow && parseURL(url).scheme != "ssh" ? 1 : GIT_FETCH_DEPTH_FULL;
         opts.callbacks.payload = &act;
         opts.callbacks.sideband_progress = sidebandProgressCallback;
         opts.callbacks.transfer_progress = transferProgressCallback;

From a0162d5732b23e7fdc1f65df28826611e3a424e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 18:54:36 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 112/311] Improve SourceAccessor path display
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Backported from lazy-trees. This allows SourceAccessors to show the
origin of the accessor. E.g. we now get

  copying '«git+https://github.com/blender/blender.git?ref=refs/heads/main&rev=4edc1389337dd3679ff66969c332d2aff52e1992»/' to the store

instead of

  copying '/' to the store
---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc                  | 3 +++
 src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.cc | 1 +
 src/libfetchers/git.cc               | 2 ++
 src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh | 2 +-
 src/libutil/source-accessor.cc       | 9 ++++++++-
 src/libutil/source-accessor.hh       | 4 ++++
 6 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 46a49c891..bf6b6f8c1 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -532,6 +532,9 @@ EvalState::EvalState(
     , baseEnv(allocEnv(128))
     , staticBaseEnv{std::make_shared<StaticEnv>(false, nullptr)}
 {
+    corepkgsFS->setPathDisplay("<nix", ">");
+    internalFS->setPathDisplay("«nix-internal»", "");
+
     countCalls = getEnv("NIX_COUNT_CALLS").value_or("0") != "0";
 
     assert(gcInitialised);
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.cc b/src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.cc
index 81be64482..2efee932d 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.cc
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ struct FSInputAccessorImpl : FSInputAccessor, PosixSourceAccessor
         , allowedPaths(std::move(allowedPaths))
         , makeNotAllowedError(std::move(makeNotAllowedError))
     {
+        displayPrefix = root.isRoot() ? "" : root.abs();
     }
 
     void readFile(
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 7208a0b6d..6bca87304 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -582,6 +582,8 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         auto accessor = repo->getAccessor(rev);
 
+        accessor->setPathDisplay("«" + input.to_string() + "»");
+
         /* If the repo has submodules, fetch them and return a mounted
            input accessor consisting of the accessor for the top-level
            repo and the accessors for the submodules. */
diff --git a/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh b/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh
index cf087d26e..a45d96bf8 100644
--- a/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace nix {
 /**
  * A source accessor that uses the Unix filesystem.
  */
-struct PosixSourceAccessor : SourceAccessor
+struct PosixSourceAccessor : virtual SourceAccessor
 {
     /**
      * The most recent mtime seen by lstat(). This is a hack to
diff --git a/src/libutil/source-accessor.cc b/src/libutil/source-accessor.cc
index e2114e18f..7813433a7 100644
--- a/src/libutil/source-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/source-accessor.cc
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ static std::atomic<size_t> nextNumber{0};
 
 SourceAccessor::SourceAccessor()
     : number(++nextNumber)
+    , displayPrefix{"«unknown»"}
 {
 }
 
@@ -55,9 +56,15 @@ SourceAccessor::Stat SourceAccessor::lstat(const CanonPath & path)
         throw Error("path '%s' does not exist", showPath(path));
 }
 
+void SourceAccessor::setPathDisplay(std::string displayPrefix, std::string displaySuffix)
+{
+    this->displayPrefix = std::move(displayPrefix);
+    this->displaySuffix = std::move(displaySuffix);
+}
+
 std::string SourceAccessor::showPath(const CanonPath & path)
 {
-    return path.abs();
+    return displayPrefix + path.abs() + displaySuffix;
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/src/libutil/source-accessor.hh b/src/libutil/source-accessor.hh
index 1a4e80361..264caab16 100644
--- a/src/libutil/source-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/source-accessor.hh
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ struct SourceAccessor
 {
     const size_t number;
 
+    std::string displayPrefix, displaySuffix;
+
     SourceAccessor();
 
     virtual ~SourceAccessor()
@@ -117,6 +119,8 @@ struct SourceAccessor
         return number < x.number;
     }
 
+    void setPathDisplay(std::string displayPrefix, std::string displaySuffix = "");
+
     virtual std::string showPath(const CanonPath & path);
 };
 

From 99d5204baaef211234d50f20610fa43d304888ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 20:04:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 113/311] Persistently cache InputAccessor::fetchToStore()

This avoids repeated copying of the same source tree between Nix
invocations. It requires the accessor to have a "fingerprint" (e.g. a
Git revision) that uniquely determines its contents.
---
 src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc       |  5 +++++
 src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh       |  9 +++++++++
 src/libfetchers/git.cc            | 14 +++++++++++++-
 src/libfetchers/github.cc         |  8 ++++++++
 src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh |  2 ++
 src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc      |  8 ++++++++
 src/libstore/content-address.hh   |  4 ++--
 8 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
index c2513e076..60208619e 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
@@ -108,6 +108,11 @@ Input Input::fromAttrs(Attrs && attrs)
     return std::move(*res);
 }
 
+std::optional<std::string> Input::getFingerprint(ref<Store> store) const
+{
+    return scheme ? scheme->getFingerprint(store, *this) : std::nullopt;
+}
+
 ParsedURL Input::toURL() const
 {
     if (!scheme)
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh
index ce5aa4c69..5f3254b6d 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh
@@ -113,6 +113,12 @@ public:
     std::optional<Hash> getRev() const;
     std::optional<uint64_t> getRevCount() const;
     std::optional<time_t> getLastModified() const;
+
+    /**
+     * For locked inputs, return a string that uniquely specifies the
+     * content of the input (typically a commit hash or content hash).
+     */
+    std::optional<std::string> getFingerprint(ref<Store> store) const;
 };
 
 
@@ -180,6 +186,9 @@ struct InputScheme
 
     virtual bool isDirect(const Input & input) const
     { return true; }
+
+    virtual std::optional<std::string> getFingerprint(ref<Store> store, const Input & input) const
+    { return std::nullopt; }
 };
 
 void registerInputScheme(std::shared_ptr<InputScheme> && fetcher);
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 7208a0b6d..6b461499b 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -700,10 +700,22 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         auto repoInfo = getRepoInfo(input);
 
-        return
+        auto [accessor, final] =
             input.getRef() || input.getRev() || !repoInfo.isLocal
             ? getAccessorFromCommit(store, repoInfo, std::move(input))
             : getAccessorFromWorkdir(store, repoInfo, std::move(input));
+
+        accessor->fingerprint = final.getFingerprint(store);
+
+        return {accessor, std::move(final)};
+    }
+
+    std::optional<std::string> getFingerprint(ref<Store> store, const Input & input) const override
+    {
+        if (auto rev = input.getRev())
+            return rev->gitRev() + (getSubmodulesAttr(input) ? ";s" : "");
+        else
+            return std::nullopt;
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/github.cc b/src/libfetchers/github.cc
index 6c9b29721..661ad4884 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/github.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/github.cc
@@ -229,6 +229,14 @@ struct GitArchiveInputScheme : InputScheme
     {
         return Xp::Flakes;
     }
+
+    std::optional<std::string> getFingerprint(ref<Store> store, const Input & input) const override
+    {
+        if (auto rev = input.getRev())
+            return rev->gitRev();
+        else
+            return std::nullopt;
+    }
 };
 
 struct GitHubInputScheme : GitArchiveInputScheme
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
index d1d450cf7..53502c621 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "input-accessor.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
+#include "cache.hh"
 
 namespace nix {
 
@@ -11,6 +12,30 @@ StorePath InputAccessor::fetchToStore(
     PathFilter * filter,
     RepairFlag repair)
 {
+    // FIXME: add an optimisation for the case where the accessor is
+    // an FSInputAccessor pointing to a store path.
+
+    std::optional<fetchers::Attrs> cacheKey;
+
+    if (!filter && fingerprint) {
+        cacheKey = fetchers::Attrs{
+            {"_what", "fetchToStore"},
+            {"store", store->storeDir},
+            {"name", std::string(name)},
+            {"fingerprint", *fingerprint},
+            {"method", (uint8_t) method},
+            {"path", path.abs()}
+        };
+        if (auto res = fetchers::getCache()->lookup(*cacheKey)) {
+            StorePath storePath(fetchers::getStrAttr(*res, "storePath"));
+            if (store->isValidPath(storePath)) {
+                debug("store path cache hit for '%s'", showPath(path));
+                return storePath;
+            }
+        }
+    } else
+        debug("source path '%s' is uncacheable", showPath(path));
+
     Activity act(*logger, lvlChatty, actUnknown, fmt("copying '%s' to the store", showPath(path)));
 
     auto source = sinkToSource([&](Sink & sink) {
@@ -25,6 +50,11 @@ StorePath InputAccessor::fetchToStore(
         ? store->computeStorePathFromDump(*source, name, method, htSHA256).first
         : store->addToStoreFromDump(*source, name, method, htSHA256, repair);
 
+    if (cacheKey)
+        fetchers::getCache()->upsert(
+            *cacheKey,
+            fetchers::Attrs{{"storePath", std::string(storePath.to_string())}});
+
     return storePath;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh
index 9c688a234..26d17f064 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ class Store;
 
 struct InputAccessor : virtual SourceAccessor, std::enable_shared_from_this<InputAccessor>
 {
+    std::optional<std::string> fingerprint;
+
     /**
      * Return the maximum last-modified time of the files in this
      * tree, if available.
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc b/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
index 9244acf39..aa991a75d 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
@@ -339,6 +339,14 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         return makeResult(infoAttrs, std::move(storePath));
     }
+
+    std::optional<std::string> getFingerprint(ref<Store> store, const Input & input) const override
+    {
+        if (auto rev = input.getRev())
+            return rev->gitRev();
+        else
+            return std::nullopt;
+    }
 };
 
 static auto rMercurialInputScheme = OnStartup([] { registerInputScheme(std::make_unique<MercurialInputScheme>()); });
diff --git a/src/libstore/content-address.hh b/src/libstore/content-address.hh
index c4d619bdc..bdb558907 100644
--- a/src/libstore/content-address.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/content-address.hh
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ enum struct FileIngestionMethod : uint8_t {
     /**
      * Flat-file hashing. Directly ingest the contents of a single file
      */
-    Flat = false,
+    Flat = 0,
     /**
      * Recursive (or NAR) hashing. Serializes the file-system object in Nix
      * Archive format and ingest that
      */
-    Recursive = true
+    Recursive = 1
 };
 
 /**

From 64827360be35a3d16e818aa9d8426ca40b2c4dc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Felix Uhl <github@mail.felix-uhl.de>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2023 14:49:48 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 114/311] Fix "unbound variable" errors in bash

Fixes #9414
---
 scripts/nix-profile-daemon.sh.in | 2 +-
 scripts/nix-profile.sh.in        | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.sh.in b/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.sh.in
index c63db4648..d256b24ed 100644
--- a/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.sh.in
+++ b/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.sh.in
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ fi
 export NIX_PROFILES="@localstatedir@/nix/profiles/default $NIX_LINK"
 
 # Populate bash completions, .desktop files, etc
-if [ -z "$XDG_DATA_DIRS" ]; then
+if [ -z "${XDG_DATA_DIRS-}" ]; then
     # According to XDG spec the default is /usr/local/share:/usr/share, don't set something that prevents that default
     export XDG_DATA_DIRS="/usr/local/share:/usr/share:$NIX_LINK/share:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share"
 else
diff --git a/scripts/nix-profile.sh.in b/scripts/nix-profile.sh.in
index 56e070ae1..44bc96e89 100644
--- a/scripts/nix-profile.sh.in
+++ b/scripts/nix-profile.sh.in
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ if [ -n "$HOME" ] && [ -n "$USER" ]; then
     export NIX_PROFILES="@localstatedir@/nix/profiles/default $NIX_LINK"
 
     # Populate bash completions, .desktop files, etc
-    if [ -z "$XDG_DATA_DIRS" ]; then
+    if [ -z "${XDG_DATA_DIRS-}" ]; then
         # According to XDG spec the default is /usr/local/share:/usr/share, don't set something that prevents that default
         export XDG_DATA_DIRS="/usr/local/share:/usr/share:$NIX_LINK/share:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share"
     else

From 4d8decbd135a78389c463fbb4c844f1bf22aed69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lin Jian <me@linj.tech>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2023 15:29:36 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 115/311] doc: fix number of template attributes

This number is not updated when welcomeText is added[1][2].

[1]: f3a2940e70dea2c35dcae3fca019e94bf8758b4d
[2]: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/6103
---
 src/nix/flake-init.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/nix/flake-init.md b/src/nix/flake-init.md
index fc1f4f805..ea274bf29 100644
--- a/src/nix/flake-init.md
+++ b/src/nix/flake-init.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ using `-t`.
 # Template definitions
 
 A flake can declare templates through its `templates` output
-attribute. A template has two attributes:
+attribute. A template has the following attributes:
 
 * `description`: A one-line description of the template, in CommonMark
   syntax.

From f880469173061a07f0b2a24734932c5a9ad633c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 10:17:57 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 116/311] Put `canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions` in its own
 header/file

It is not inherently tied to `LocalStore`, it could probably even go in
`libnixutil`. Functions not attached to `LocalStore` should not be
declared in `local-store.hh`.

I am moving it to facilitate experimenting for #9344. If
canonicalisation should be done client-side in client-side builds, there
wouldn't be a `LocalStore` at all so having to include that header to
get this freestanding function is cumbersome and wrong.

Perhaps canonicalisation should still be done server-side for security
reasons --- I don't mean to make that judgement call now --- but even if
so, this freestanding function still isn't connected to `LocalStore` so
while less urgent it is still better to move out of this header.
---
 src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc |   1 +
 src/libstore/local-store.cc                 | 159 +-----------------
 src/libstore/local-store.hh                 |  34 ----
 src/libstore/optimise-store.cc              |   1 +
 src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc       | 169 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.hh       |  45 ++++++
 src/nix-store/nix-store.cc                  |   1 +
 7 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 192 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc
 create mode 100644 src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.hh

diff --git a/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc b/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
index a9f930773..198402ff7 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "namespaces.hh"
 #include "child.hh"
 #include "unix-domain-socket.hh"
+#include "posix-fs-canonicalise.hh"
 
 #include <regex>
 #include <queue>
diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.cc b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
index 2a3582ad8..4ff75f528 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "finally.hh"
 #include "compression.hh"
 #include "signals.hh"
+#include "posix-fs-canonicalise.hh"
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -581,164 +582,6 @@ void LocalStore::makeStoreWritable()
 }
 
 
-const time_t mtimeStore = 1; /* 1 second into the epoch */
-
-
-static void canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(const Path & path, const struct stat & st)
-{
-    if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-
-        /* Mask out all type related bits. */
-        mode_t mode = st.st_mode & ~S_IFMT;
-
-        if (mode != 0444 && mode != 0555) {
-            mode = (st.st_mode & S_IFMT)
-                 | 0444
-                 | (st.st_mode & S_IXUSR ? 0111 : 0);
-            if (chmod(path.c_str(), mode) == -1)
-                throw SysError("changing mode of '%1%' to %2$o", path, mode);
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    if (st.st_mtime != mtimeStore) {
-        struct timeval times[2];
-        times[0].tv_sec = st.st_atime;
-        times[0].tv_usec = 0;
-        times[1].tv_sec = mtimeStore;
-        times[1].tv_usec = 0;
-#if HAVE_LUTIMES
-        if (lutimes(path.c_str(), times) == -1)
-            if (errno != ENOSYS ||
-                (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && utimes(path.c_str(), times) == -1))
-#else
-        if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && utimes(path.c_str(), times) == -1)
-#endif
-            throw SysError("changing modification time of '%1%'", path);
-    }
-}
-
-
-void canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(const Path & path)
-{
-    canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(path, lstat(path));
-}
-
-
-static void canonicalisePathMetaData_(
-    const Path & path,
-    std::optional<std::pair<uid_t, uid_t>> uidRange,
-    InodesSeen & inodesSeen)
-{
-    checkInterrupt();
-
-#if __APPLE__
-    /* Remove flags, in particular UF_IMMUTABLE which would prevent
-       the file from being garbage-collected. FIXME: Use
-       setattrlist() to remove other attributes as well. */
-    if (lchflags(path.c_str(), 0)) {
-        if (errno != ENOTSUP)
-            throw SysError("clearing flags of path '%1%'", path);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    auto st = lstat(path);
-
-    /* Really make sure that the path is of a supported type. */
-    if (!(S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)))
-        throw Error("file '%1%' has an unsupported type", path);
-
-#if __linux__
-    /* Remove extended attributes / ACLs. */
-    ssize_t eaSize = llistxattr(path.c_str(), nullptr, 0);
-
-    if (eaSize < 0) {
-        if (errno != ENOTSUP && errno != ENODATA)
-            throw SysError("querying extended attributes of '%s'", path);
-    } else if (eaSize > 0) {
-        std::vector<char> eaBuf(eaSize);
-
-        if ((eaSize = llistxattr(path.c_str(), eaBuf.data(), eaBuf.size())) < 0)
-            throw SysError("querying extended attributes of '%s'", path);
-
-        for (auto & eaName: tokenizeString<Strings>(std::string(eaBuf.data(), eaSize), std::string("\000", 1))) {
-            if (settings.ignoredAcls.get().count(eaName)) continue;
-            if (lremovexattr(path.c_str(), eaName.c_str()) == -1)
-                throw SysError("removing extended attribute '%s' from '%s'", eaName, path);
-        }
-     }
-#endif
-
-    /* Fail if the file is not owned by the build user.  This prevents
-       us from messing up the ownership/permissions of files
-       hard-linked into the output (e.g. "ln /etc/shadow $out/foo").
-       However, ignore files that we chown'ed ourselves previously to
-       ensure that we don't fail on hard links within the same build
-       (i.e. "touch $out/foo; ln $out/foo $out/bar"). */
-    if (uidRange && (st.st_uid < uidRange->first || st.st_uid > uidRange->second)) {
-        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || !inodesSeen.count(Inode(st.st_dev, st.st_ino)))
-            throw BuildError("invalid ownership on file '%1%'", path);
-        mode_t mode = st.st_mode & ~S_IFMT;
-        assert(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) || (st.st_uid == geteuid() && (mode == 0444 || mode == 0555) && st.st_mtime == mtimeStore));
-        return;
-    }
-
-    inodesSeen.insert(Inode(st.st_dev, st.st_ino));
-
-    canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(path, st);
-
-    /* Change ownership to the current uid.  If it's a symlink, use
-       lchown if available, otherwise don't bother.  Wrong ownership
-       of a symlink doesn't matter, since the owning user can't change
-       the symlink and can't delete it because the directory is not
-       writable.  The only exception is top-level paths in the Nix
-       store (since that directory is group-writable for the Nix build
-       users group); we check for this case below. */
-    if (st.st_uid != geteuid()) {
-#if HAVE_LCHOWN
-        if (lchown(path.c_str(), geteuid(), getegid()) == -1)
-#else
-        if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) &&
-            chown(path.c_str(), geteuid(), getegid()) == -1)
-#endif
-            throw SysError("changing owner of '%1%' to %2%",
-                path, geteuid());
-    }
-
-    if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-        DirEntries entries = readDirectory(path);
-        for (auto & i : entries)
-            canonicalisePathMetaData_(path + "/" + i.name, uidRange, inodesSeen);
-    }
-}
-
-
-void canonicalisePathMetaData(
-    const Path & path,
-    std::optional<std::pair<uid_t, uid_t>> uidRange,
-    InodesSeen & inodesSeen)
-{
-    canonicalisePathMetaData_(path, uidRange, inodesSeen);
-
-    /* On platforms that don't have lchown(), the top-level path can't
-       be a symlink, since we can't change its ownership. */
-    auto st = lstat(path);
-
-    if (st.st_uid != geteuid()) {
-        assert(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode));
-        throw Error("wrong ownership of top-level store path '%1%'", path);
-    }
-}
-
-
-void canonicalisePathMetaData(const Path & path,
-    std::optional<std::pair<uid_t, uid_t>> uidRange)
-{
-    InodesSeen inodesSeen;
-    canonicalisePathMetaData(path, uidRange, inodesSeen);
-}
-
-
 void LocalStore::registerDrvOutput(const Realisation & info, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs)
 {
     experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::CaDerivations);
diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.hh b/src/libstore/local-store.hh
index 6d589bee5..8f0ffd2a2 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.hh
@@ -371,38 +371,4 @@ private:
     friend struct DerivationGoal;
 };
 
-
-typedef std::pair<dev_t, ino_t> Inode;
-typedef std::set<Inode> InodesSeen;
-
-
-/**
- * "Fix", or canonicalise, the meta-data of the files in a store path
- * after it has been built.  In particular:
- *
- * - the last modification date on each file is set to 1 (i.e.,
- *   00:00:01 1/1/1970 UTC)
- *
- * - the permissions are set of 444 or 555 (i.e., read-only with or
- *   without execute permission; setuid bits etc. are cleared)
- *
- * - the owner and group are set to the Nix user and group, if we're
- *   running as root.
- *
- * If uidRange is not empty, this function will throw an error if it
- * encounters files owned by a user outside of the closed interval
- * [uidRange->first, uidRange->second].
- */
-void canonicalisePathMetaData(
-    const Path & path,
-    std::optional<std::pair<uid_t, uid_t>> uidRange,
-    InodesSeen & inodesSeen);
-void canonicalisePathMetaData(
-    const Path & path,
-    std::optional<std::pair<uid_t, uid_t>> uidRange);
-
-void canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(const Path & path);
-
-MakeError(PathInUse, Error);
-
 }
diff --git a/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc b/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc
index a4ac413b3..0fa977545 100644
--- a/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "local-store.hh"
 #include "globals.hh"
 #include "signals.hh"
+#include "posix-fs-canonicalise.hh"
 
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
diff --git a/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc b/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc3ab0b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
+
+#include "posix-fs-canonicalise.hh"
+#include "file-system.hh"
+#include "signals.hh"
+#include "util.hh"
+#include "globals.hh"
+#include "store-api.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+const time_t mtimeStore = 1; /* 1 second into the epoch */
+
+
+static void canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(const Path & path, const struct stat & st)
+{
+    if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+
+        /* Mask out all type related bits. */
+        mode_t mode = st.st_mode & ~S_IFMT;
+
+        if (mode != 0444 && mode != 0555) {
+            mode = (st.st_mode & S_IFMT)
+                 | 0444
+                 | (st.st_mode & S_IXUSR ? 0111 : 0);
+            if (chmod(path.c_str(), mode) == -1)
+                throw SysError("changing mode of '%1%' to %2$o", path, mode);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    if (st.st_mtime != mtimeStore) {
+        struct timeval times[2];
+        times[0].tv_sec = st.st_atime;
+        times[0].tv_usec = 0;
+        times[1].tv_sec = mtimeStore;
+        times[1].tv_usec = 0;
+#if HAVE_LUTIMES
+        if (lutimes(path.c_str(), times) == -1)
+            if (errno != ENOSYS ||
+                (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && utimes(path.c_str(), times) == -1))
+#else
+        if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && utimes(path.c_str(), times) == -1)
+#endif
+            throw SysError("changing modification time of '%1%'", path);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(const Path & path)
+{
+    canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(path, lstat(path));
+}
+
+
+static void canonicalisePathMetaData_(
+    const Path & path,
+    std::optional<std::pair<uid_t, uid_t>> uidRange,
+    InodesSeen & inodesSeen)
+{
+    checkInterrupt();
+
+#if __APPLE__
+    /* Remove flags, in particular UF_IMMUTABLE which would prevent
+       the file from being garbage-collected. FIXME: Use
+       setattrlist() to remove other attributes as well. */
+    if (lchflags(path.c_str(), 0)) {
+        if (errno != ENOTSUP)
+            throw SysError("clearing flags of path '%1%'", path);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    auto st = lstat(path);
+
+    /* Really make sure that the path is of a supported type. */
+    if (!(S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)))
+        throw Error("file '%1%' has an unsupported type", path);
+
+#if __linux__
+    /* Remove extended attributes / ACLs. */
+    ssize_t eaSize = llistxattr(path.c_str(), nullptr, 0);
+
+    if (eaSize < 0) {
+        if (errno != ENOTSUP && errno != ENODATA)
+            throw SysError("querying extended attributes of '%s'", path);
+    } else if (eaSize > 0) {
+        std::vector<char> eaBuf(eaSize);
+
+        if ((eaSize = llistxattr(path.c_str(), eaBuf.data(), eaBuf.size())) < 0)
+            throw SysError("querying extended attributes of '%s'", path);
+
+        for (auto & eaName: tokenizeString<Strings>(std::string(eaBuf.data(), eaSize), std::string("\000", 1))) {
+            if (settings.ignoredAcls.get().count(eaName)) continue;
+            if (lremovexattr(path.c_str(), eaName.c_str()) == -1)
+                throw SysError("removing extended attribute '%s' from '%s'", eaName, path);
+        }
+     }
+#endif
+
+    /* Fail if the file is not owned by the build user.  This prevents
+       us from messing up the ownership/permissions of files
+       hard-linked into the output (e.g. "ln /etc/shadow $out/foo").
+       However, ignore files that we chown'ed ourselves previously to
+       ensure that we don't fail on hard links within the same build
+       (i.e. "touch $out/foo; ln $out/foo $out/bar"). */
+    if (uidRange && (st.st_uid < uidRange->first || st.st_uid > uidRange->second)) {
+        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || !inodesSeen.count(Inode(st.st_dev, st.st_ino)))
+            throw BuildError("invalid ownership on file '%1%'", path);
+        mode_t mode = st.st_mode & ~S_IFMT;
+        assert(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) || (st.st_uid == geteuid() && (mode == 0444 || mode == 0555) && st.st_mtime == mtimeStore));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    inodesSeen.insert(Inode(st.st_dev, st.st_ino));
+
+    canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(path, st);
+
+    /* Change ownership to the current uid.  If it's a symlink, use
+       lchown if available, otherwise don't bother.  Wrong ownership
+       of a symlink doesn't matter, since the owning user can't change
+       the symlink and can't delete it because the directory is not
+       writable.  The only exception is top-level paths in the Nix
+       store (since that directory is group-writable for the Nix build
+       users group); we check for this case below. */
+    if (st.st_uid != geteuid()) {
+#if HAVE_LCHOWN
+        if (lchown(path.c_str(), geteuid(), getegid()) == -1)
+#else
+        if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) &&
+            chown(path.c_str(), geteuid(), getegid()) == -1)
+#endif
+            throw SysError("changing owner of '%1%' to %2%",
+                path, geteuid());
+    }
+
+    if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+        DirEntries entries = readDirectory(path);
+        for (auto & i : entries)
+            canonicalisePathMetaData_(path + "/" + i.name, uidRange, inodesSeen);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void canonicalisePathMetaData(
+    const Path & path,
+    std::optional<std::pair<uid_t, uid_t>> uidRange,
+    InodesSeen & inodesSeen)
+{
+    canonicalisePathMetaData_(path, uidRange, inodesSeen);
+
+    /* On platforms that don't have lchown(), the top-level path can't
+       be a symlink, since we can't change its ownership. */
+    auto st = lstat(path);
+
+    if (st.st_uid != geteuid()) {
+        assert(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode));
+        throw Error("wrong ownership of top-level store path '%1%'", path);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void canonicalisePathMetaData(const Path & path,
+    std::optional<std::pair<uid_t, uid_t>> uidRange)
+{
+    InodesSeen inodesSeen;
+    canonicalisePathMetaData(path, uidRange, inodesSeen);
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.hh b/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.hh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35644af12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#pragma once
+///@file
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include "types.hh"
+#include "error.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+typedef std::pair<dev_t, ino_t> Inode;
+typedef std::set<Inode> InodesSeen;
+
+
+/**
+ * "Fix", or canonicalise, the meta-data of the files in a store path
+ * after it has been built.  In particular:
+ *
+ * - the last modification date on each file is set to 1 (i.e.,
+ *   00:00:01 1/1/1970 UTC)
+ *
+ * - the permissions are set of 444 or 555 (i.e., read-only with or
+ *   without execute permission; setuid bits etc. are cleared)
+ *
+ * - the owner and group are set to the Nix user and group, if we're
+ *   running as root.
+ *
+ * If uidRange is not empty, this function will throw an error if it
+ * encounters files owned by a user outside of the closed interval
+ * [uidRange->first, uidRange->second].
+ */
+void canonicalisePathMetaData(
+    const Path & path,
+    std::optional<std::pair<uid_t, uid_t>> uidRange,
+    InodesSeen & inodesSeen);
+void canonicalisePathMetaData(
+    const Path & path,
+    std::optional<std::pair<uid_t, uid_t>> uidRange);
+
+void canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(const Path & path);
+
+MakeError(PathInUse, Error);
+
+}
diff --git a/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc b/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
index 123283dfe..25f0107bc 100644
--- a/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
+++ b/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "graphml.hh"
 #include "legacy.hh"
 #include "path-with-outputs.hh"
+#include "posix-fs-canonicalise.hh"
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <algorithm>

From 949f5841f8a8611d0f49793bd8c4963462d62e3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2023 13:12:55 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 117/311] Add the `MountedSSHStore` experimental feature

It will be implemented in the subsequent commits of this PR.
---
 src/libutil/experimental-features.cc | 7 +++++++
 src/libutil/experimental-features.hh | 1 +
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
index ac4d189e1..2418e3f4c 100644
--- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
@@ -262,6 +262,13 @@ constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, numXpFeatures> xpFeatureDetails
             Allow the use of the [impure-env](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-impure-env) setting.
         )",
     },
+    {
+        .tag = Xp::MountedSSHStore,
+        .name = "mounted-ssh-store",
+        .description = R"(
+            Allow the use of the [`mounted SSH store`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.html#experimental-ssh-store-with-filesytem-mounted).
+        )",
+    },
     {
         .tag = Xp::VerifiedFetches,
         .name = "verified-fetches",
diff --git a/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh b/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh
index c355b8081..eae4fa9b8 100644
--- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ enum struct ExperimentalFeature
     ParseTomlTimestamps,
     ReadOnlyLocalStore,
     ConfigurableImpureEnv,
+    MountedSSHStore,
     VerifiedFetches,
 };
 

From 9796ebd7ef8c9a23ee8128273d925acae00e43b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matej Urbas <matej.urbas@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Apr 2023 12:08:42 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 118/311] Add `--process-ops` flag to `nix-daemon`

---
 src/nix/daemon.cc | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/nix/daemon.cc b/src/nix/daemon.cc
index 373dedf7c..4dada8e0e 100644
--- a/src/nix/daemon.cc
+++ b/src/nix/daemon.cc
@@ -443,16 +443,23 @@ static void processStdioConnection(ref<Store> store, TrustedFlag trustClient)
  *
  * @param forceTrustClientOpt See `daemonLoop()` and the parameter with
  * the same name over there for details.
+ *
+ * @param procesOps Whether to force processing ops even if the next
+ * store also is a remote store and could process it directly.
  */
-static void runDaemon(bool stdio, std::optional<TrustedFlag> forceTrustClientOpt)
+static void runDaemon(bool stdio, std::optional<TrustedFlag> forceTrustClientOpt, bool processOps)
 {
     if (stdio) {
         auto store = openUncachedStore();
 
+        std::shared_ptr<RemoteStore> remoteStore;
+
         // If --force-untrusted is passed, we cannot forward the connection and
         // must process it ourselves (before delegating to the next store) to
         // force untrusting the client.
-        if (auto remoteStore = store.dynamic_pointer_cast<RemoteStore>(); remoteStore && (!forceTrustClientOpt || *forceTrustClientOpt != NotTrusted))
+        processOps |= !forceTrustClientOpt || *forceTrustClientOpt != NotTrusted;
+
+        if (!processOps && (remoteStore = store.dynamic_pointer_cast<RemoteStore>()))
             forwardStdioConnection(*remoteStore);
         else
             // `Trusted` is passed in the auto (no override case) because we
@@ -468,6 +475,7 @@ static int main_nix_daemon(int argc, char * * argv)
     {
         auto stdio = false;
         std::optional<TrustedFlag> isTrustedOpt = std::nullopt;
+        auto processOps = false;
 
         parseCmdLine(argc, argv, [&](Strings::iterator & arg, const Strings::iterator & end) {
             if (*arg == "--daemon")
@@ -487,11 +495,14 @@ static int main_nix_daemon(int argc, char * * argv)
             } else if (*arg == "--default-trust") {
                 experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::DaemonTrustOverride);
                 isTrustedOpt = std::nullopt;
+            } else if (*arg == "--process-ops") {
+                experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::MountedSSHStore);
+                processOps = true;
             } else return false;
             return true;
         });
 
-        runDaemon(stdio, isTrustedOpt);
+        runDaemon(stdio, isTrustedOpt, processOps);
 
         return 0;
     }
@@ -503,6 +514,7 @@ struct CmdDaemon : StoreCommand
 {
     bool stdio = false;
     std::optional<TrustedFlag> isTrustedOpt = std::nullopt;
+    bool processOps = false;
 
     CmdDaemon()
     {
@@ -538,6 +550,19 @@ struct CmdDaemon : StoreCommand
             }},
             .experimentalFeature = Xp::DaemonTrustOverride,
         });
+
+        addFlag({
+            .longName = "process-ops",
+            .description = R"(
+              Forces the daemon to process received commands itself rather than forwarding the commands straight to the remote store.
+
+              This is useful for the `mounted-ssh://` store where some actions need to be performed on the remote end but as connected user, and not as the user of the underlying daemon on the remote end.
+            )",
+            .handler = {[&]() {
+                processOps = true;
+            }},
+            .experimentalFeature = Xp::MountedSSHStore,
+        });
     }
 
     std::string description() override
@@ -556,7 +581,7 @@ struct CmdDaemon : StoreCommand
 
     void run(ref<Store> store) override
     {
-        runDaemon(stdio, isTrustedOpt);
+        runDaemon(stdio, isTrustedOpt, processOps);
     }
 };
 

From 226b0f3956ef83ec51b6556d8f27e13a966b4ebf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matej Urbas <matej.urbas@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Apr 2023 12:04:18 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 119/311] Extend the worker protocol with `wopAddPermRoot`

---
 src/libstore/daemon.cc          | 15 +++++++++++++++
 src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh |  3 ++-
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/daemon.cc b/src/libstore/daemon.cc
index 105d92f25..be9b0b0d3 100644
--- a/src/libstore/daemon.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/daemon.cc
@@ -657,6 +657,21 @@ static void performOp(TunnelLogger * logger, ref<Store> store,
         break;
     }
 
+    case WorkerProto::Op::AddPermRoot: {
+        if (!trusted)
+            throw Error(
+                "you are not privileged to create perm roots\n\n"
+                "hint: you can just do this client-side without special privileges, and probably want to do that instead.");
+        auto storePath = WorkerProto::Serialise<StorePath>::read(*store, rconn);
+        Path gcRoot = absPath(readString(from));
+        logger->startWork();
+        auto & localFSStore = require<LocalFSStore>(*store);
+        localFSStore.addPermRoot(storePath, gcRoot);
+        logger->stopWork();
+        to << gcRoot;
+        break;
+    }
+
     case WorkerProto::Op::AddIndirectRoot: {
         Path path = absPath(readString(from));
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh
index 25d544ba7..8a26c09c5 100644
--- a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace nix {
 #define WORKER_MAGIC_1 0x6e697863
 #define WORKER_MAGIC_2 0x6478696f
 
-#define PROTOCOL_VERSION (1 << 8 | 35)
+#define PROTOCOL_VERSION (1 << 8 | 36)
 #define GET_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(x) ((x) & 0xff00)
 #define GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(x) ((x) & 0x00ff)
 
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ enum struct WorkerProto::Op : uint64_t
     AddMultipleToStore = 44,
     AddBuildLog = 45,
     BuildPathsWithResults = 46,
+    AddPermRoot = 47,
 };
 
 /**

From 06b8902562089811e5724aa0b8d719f891ab73f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matej Urbas <matej.urbas@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2023 11:02:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 120/311] MountedSSHStore: stores on shared filesystems

---
 src/libstore/indirect-root-store.hh |  24 ++++++
 src/libstore/mounted-ssh-store.md   |  18 ++++
 src/libstore/ssh-store.cc           | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 src/libstore/mounted-ssh-store.md

diff --git a/src/libstore/indirect-root-store.hh b/src/libstore/indirect-root-store.hh
index 59e45af45..c11679fe8 100644
--- a/src/libstore/indirect-root-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/indirect-root-store.hh
@@ -11,6 +11,30 @@ namespace nix {
  * reference.
  *
  * See methods for details on the operations it represents.
+ *
+ * @note
+ * To understand the purpose of this class, it might help to do some
+ * "closed-world" rather than "open-world" reasoning, and consider the
+ * problem it solved for us. This class was factored out from
+ * `LocalFSStore` in order to support the following table, which
+ * contains 4 concrete store types (non-abstract classes, exposed to the
+ * user), and how they implemented the two GC root methods:
+ *
+ * @note
+ * |                   | `addPermRoot()` | `addIndirectRoot()` |
+ * |-------------------|-----------------|---------------------|
+ * | `LocalStore`      | local           | local               |
+ * | `UDSRemoteStore`  | local           | remote              |
+ * | `SSHStore`        | doesn't have    | doesn't have        |
+ * | `MountedSSHStore` | remote          | doesn't have        |
+ *
+ * @note
+ * Note how only the local implementations of `addPermRoot()` need
+ * `addIndirectRoot()`; that is what this class enforces. Without it,
+ * and with `addPermRoot()` and `addIndirectRoot()` both `virtual`, we
+ * would accidentally be allowing for a combinatorial explosion of
+ * possible implementations many of which make no sense. Having this and
+ * that invariant enforced cuts down that space.
  */
 struct IndirectRootStore : public virtual LocalFSStore
 {
diff --git a/src/libstore/mounted-ssh-store.md b/src/libstore/mounted-ssh-store.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ebfe3081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libstore/mounted-ssh-store.md
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+R"(
+
+**Store URL format**: `mounted-ssh-ng://[username@]hostname`
+
+Experimental store type that allows full access to a Nix store on a remote machine,
+and additionally requires that store be mounted in the local file system.
+
+The mounting of that store is not managed by Nix, and must by managed manually.
+It could be accomplished with SSHFS or NFS, for example.
+
+The local file system is used to optimize certain operations.
+For example, rather than serializing Nix archives and sending over the Nix channel,
+we can directly access the file system data via the mount-point.
+
+The local file system is also used to make certain operations possible that wouldn't otherwise be.
+For example, persistent GC roots can be created if they reside on the same file system as the remote store:
+the remote side will create the symlinks necessary to avoid race conditions.
+)"
diff --git a/src/libstore/ssh-store.cc b/src/libstore/ssh-store.cc
index 4a6aad449..d4c8ab5b2 100644
--- a/src/libstore/ssh-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/ssh-store.cc
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 #include "local-fs-store.hh"
 #include "remote-store.hh"
 #include "remote-store-connection.hh"
-#include "remote-fs-accessor.hh"
+#include "source-accessor.hh"
 #include "archive.hh"
 #include "worker-protocol.hh"
+#include "worker-protocol-impl.hh"
 #include "pool.hh"
 #include "ssh.hh"
 
@@ -78,6 +79,8 @@ protected:
 
     std::string host;
 
+    std::vector<std::string> extraRemoteProgramArgs;
+
     SSHMaster master;
 
     void setOptions(RemoteStore::Connection & conn) override
@@ -91,6 +94,121 @@ protected:
     };
 };
 
+struct MountedSSHStoreConfig : virtual SSHStoreConfig, virtual LocalFSStoreConfig
+{
+    using SSHStoreConfig::SSHStoreConfig;
+    using LocalFSStoreConfig::LocalFSStoreConfig;
+
+    MountedSSHStoreConfig(StringMap params)
+        : StoreConfig(params)
+        , RemoteStoreConfig(params)
+        , CommonSSHStoreConfig(params)
+        , SSHStoreConfig(params)
+        , LocalFSStoreConfig(params)
+    {
+    }
+
+    const std::string name() override { return "Experimental SSH Store with filesytem mounted"; }
+
+    std::string doc() override
+    {
+        return
+          #include "mounted-ssh-store.md"
+          ;
+    }
+
+    std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> experimentalFeature() const override
+    {
+        return ExperimentalFeature::MountedSSHStore;
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * The mounted ssh store assumes that filesystems on the remote host are
+ * shared with the local host. This means that the remote nix store is
+ * available locally and is therefore treated as a local filesystem
+ * store.
+ *
+ * MountedSSHStore is very similar to UDSRemoteStore --- ignoring the
+ * superficial differnce of SSH vs Unix domain sockets, they both are
+ * accessing remote stores, and they both assume the store will be
+ * mounted in the local filesystem.
+ *
+ * The difference lies in how they manage GC roots. See addPermRoot
+ * below for details.
+ */
+class MountedSSHStore : public virtual MountedSSHStoreConfig, public virtual SSHStore, public virtual LocalFSStore
+{
+public:
+
+    MountedSSHStore(const std::string & scheme, const std::string & host, const Params & params)
+        : StoreConfig(params)
+        , RemoteStoreConfig(params)
+        , CommonSSHStoreConfig(params)
+        , SSHStoreConfig(params)
+        , LocalFSStoreConfig(params)
+        , MountedSSHStoreConfig(params)
+        , Store(params)
+        , RemoteStore(params)
+        , SSHStore(scheme, host, params)
+        , LocalFSStore(params)
+    {
+        extraRemoteProgramArgs = {
+            "--process-ops",
+        };
+    }
+
+    static std::set<std::string> uriSchemes()
+    {
+        return {"mounted-ssh-ng"};
+    }
+
+    std::string getUri() override
+    {
+        return *uriSchemes().begin() + "://" + host;
+    }
+
+    void narFromPath(const StorePath & path, Sink & sink) override
+    {
+        return LocalFSStore::narFromPath(path, sink);
+    }
+
+    ref<SourceAccessor> getFSAccessor(bool requireValidPath) override
+    {
+        return LocalFSStore::getFSAccessor(requireValidPath);
+    }
+
+    std::optional<std::string> getBuildLogExact(const StorePath & path) override
+    {
+        return LocalFSStore::getBuildLogExact(path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is the key difference from UDSRemoteStore: UDSRemote store
+     * has the client create the direct root, and the remote side create
+     * the indirect root.
+     *
+     * We could also do that, but the race conditions (will the remote
+     * side see the direct root the client made?) seems bigger.
+     *
+     * In addition, the remote-side will have a process associated with
+     * the authenticating user handling the connection (even if there
+     * is a system-wide daemon or similar). This process can safely make
+     * the direct and indirect roots without there being such a risk of
+     * privilege escalation / symlinks in directories owned by the
+     * originating requester that they cannot delete.
+     */
+    Path addPermRoot(const StorePath & path, const Path & gcRoot) override
+    {
+        auto conn(getConnection());
+        conn->to << WorkerProto::Op::AddPermRoot;
+        WorkerProto::write(*this, *conn, path);
+        WorkerProto::write(*this, *conn, gcRoot);
+        conn.processStderr();
+        return readString(conn->from);
+    }
+};
+
 ref<RemoteStore::Connection> SSHStore::openConnection()
 {
     auto conn = make_ref<Connection>();
@@ -98,6 +216,8 @@ ref<RemoteStore::Connection> SSHStore::openConnection()
     std::string command = remoteProgram + " --stdio";
     if (remoteStore.get() != "")
         command += " --store " + shellEscape(remoteStore.get());
+    for (auto & arg : extraRemoteProgramArgs)
+        command += " " + shellEscape(arg);
 
     conn->sshConn = master.startCommand(command);
     conn->to = FdSink(conn->sshConn->in.get());
@@ -106,5 +226,6 @@ ref<RemoteStore::Connection> SSHStore::openConnection()
 }
 
 static RegisterStoreImplementation<SSHStore, SSHStoreConfig> regSSHStore;
+static RegisterStoreImplementation<MountedSSHStore, MountedSSHStoreConfig> regMountedSSHStore;
 
 }

From b32b20a6d7cf3a9cf2c81a133c255e9c2ee8e308 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: mupdt <25388474+mupdt@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2023 09:07:43 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 121/311] release note entry for the `mounted-ssh-ng://` store

---
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
index dbe2692f9..0e3d8b462 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 # Release X.Y (202?-??-??)
 
-- Fixed a bug where `nix-env --query` ignored `--drv-path` when `--json` was set.
\ No newline at end of file
+- Fixed a bug where `nix-env --query` ignored `--drv-path` when `--json` was set.
+
+- Introduced the store [`mounted-ssh-ng://`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md).
+  This store allows full access to a Nix store on a remote machine and additionally requires that the store be mounted in the local filesystem.

From 03c3af1bf97354e281230a82f76d84b2db65db91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matej Urbas <matej.urbas@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2023 17:01:09 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 122/311] mounted-ssh-ng store: integration tests

---
 .../build-remote-with-mounted-ssh-ng.sh       | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
 tests/functional/local.mk                     |  1 +
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/build-remote-with-mounted-ssh-ng.sh

diff --git a/tests/functional/build-remote-with-mounted-ssh-ng.sh b/tests/functional/build-remote-with-mounted-ssh-ng.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..443acb6ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/build-remote-with-mounted-ssh-ng.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+source common.sh
+
+requireSandboxSupport
+[[ $busybox =~ busybox ]] || skipTest "no busybox"
+
+enableFeatures mounted-ssh-store
+
+nix build -Lvf simple.nix \
+  --arg busybox $busybox \
+  --out-link $TEST_ROOT/result-from-remote \
+  --store mounted-ssh-ng://localhost
+
+nix build -Lvf simple.nix \
+  --arg busybox $busybox \
+  --out-link $TEST_ROOT/result-from-remote-new-cli \
+  --store 'mounted-ssh-ng://localhost?remote-program=nix daemon'
+
+# This verifies that the out link was actually created and valid. The ability
+# to create out links (permanent gc roots) is the distinguishing feature of
+# the mounted-ssh-ng store.
+cat $TEST_ROOT/result-from-remote/hello | grepQuiet 'Hello World!'
+cat $TEST_ROOT/result-from-remote-new-cli/hello | grepQuiet 'Hello World!'
diff --git a/tests/functional/local.mk b/tests/functional/local.mk
index 21dabca88..8d584142a 100644
--- a/tests/functional/local.mk
+++ b/tests/functional/local.mk
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ nix_tests = \
   build-remote-trustless-should-pass-2.sh \
   build-remote-trustless-should-pass-3.sh \
   build-remote-trustless-should-fail-0.sh \
+  build-remote-with-mounted-ssh-ng.sh \
   nar-access.sh \
   pure-eval.sh \
   eval.sh \

From 4e790efade0c3073292ff73be44351f29badd935 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 13:38:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 123/311] Use boost::container::small_vector in place of VLAs

---
 boehmgc-traceable_allocator-public.diff | 12 +++++++
 flake.nix                               |  3 ++
 src/libexpr/eval.cc                     | 13 +++++---
 src/libexpr/gc-small-vector.hh          | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/libexpr/primops.cc                  |  9 +++---
 5 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 boehmgc-traceable_allocator-public.diff
 create mode 100644 src/libexpr/gc-small-vector.hh

diff --git a/boehmgc-traceable_allocator-public.diff b/boehmgc-traceable_allocator-public.diff
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..903c707a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boehmgc-traceable_allocator-public.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+diff --git a/include/gc_allocator.h b/include/gc_allocator.h
+index 597c7f13..587286be 100644
+--- a/include/gc_allocator.h
++++ b/include/gc_allocator.h
+@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ public:
+ 
+ template<>
+ class traceable_allocator<void> {
++public:
+   typedef size_t      size_type;
+   typedef ptrdiff_t   difference_type;
+   typedef void*       pointer;
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 9030a74f7..570a099ab 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -230,6 +230,9 @@
             }).overrideAttrs(o: {
               patches = (o.patches or []) ++ [
                 ./boehmgc-coroutine-sp-fallback.diff
+
+                # https://github.com/ivmai/bdwgc/pull/586
+                ./boehmgc-traceable_allocator-public.diff
               ];
             })
             )
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 46a49c891..90f04d40a 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "fs-input-accessor.hh"
 #include "memory-input-accessor.hh"
 #include "signals.hh"
+#include "gc-small-vector.hh"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <chrono>
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 
 #if HAVE_BOEHMGC
 
@@ -1709,7 +1711,7 @@ void EvalState::callFunction(Value & fun, size_t nrArgs, Value * * args, Value &
                 /* We have all the arguments, so call the primop with
                    the previous and new arguments. */
 
-                Value * vArgs[arity];
+                Value * vArgs[maxPrimOpArity];
                 auto n = argsDone;
                 for (Value * arg = &vCur; arg->isPrimOpApp(); arg = arg->primOpApp.left)
                     vArgs[--n] = arg->primOpApp.right;
@@ -1772,11 +1774,11 @@ void ExprCall::eval(EvalState & state, Env & env, Value & v)
     // 4: about 60
     // 5: under 10
     // This excluded attrset lambdas (`{...}:`). Contributions of mixed lambdas appears insignificant at ~150 total.
-    Value * vArgs[args.size()];
+    SmallValueVector<4> vArgs(args.size());
     for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i)
         vArgs[i] = args[i]->maybeThunk(state, env);
 
-    state.callFunction(vFun, args.size(), vArgs, v, pos);
+    state.callFunction(vFun, args.size(), vArgs.data(), v, pos);
 }
 
 
@@ -2015,8 +2017,9 @@ void ExprConcatStrings::eval(EvalState & state, Env & env, Value & v)
         return result;
     };
 
-    Value values[es->size()];
-    Value * vTmpP = values;
+    // List of returned strings. References to these Values must NOT be persisted.
+    SmallTemporaryValueVector<conservativeStackReservation> values(es->size());
+    Value * vTmpP = values.data();
 
     for (auto & [i_pos, i] : *es) {
         Value & vTmp = *vTmpP++;
diff --git a/src/libexpr/gc-small-vector.hh b/src/libexpr/gc-small-vector.hh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f4f08fc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libexpr/gc-small-vector.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+
+#if HAVE_BOEHMGC
+
+#include <gc/gc.h>
+#include <gc/gc_cpp.h>
+#include <gc/gc_allocator.h>
+
+#endif
+
+namespace nix {
+
+struct Value;
+
+/**
+ * A GC compatible vector that may used a reserved portion of `nItems` on the stack instead of allocating on the heap.
+ */
+#if HAVE_BOEHMGC
+template <typename T, size_t nItems>
+using SmallVector = boost::container::small_vector<T, nItems, traceable_allocator<T>>;
+#else
+template <typename T, size_t nItems>
+using SmallVector = boost::container::small_vector<T, nItems>;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * A vector of value pointers. See `SmallVector`.
+ */
+template <size_t nItems>
+using SmallValueVector = SmallVector<Value *, nItems>;
+
+/**
+ * A vector of values that must not be referenced after the vector is destroyed.
+ *
+ * See also `SmallValueVector`.
+ */
+template <size_t nItems>
+using SmallTemporaryValueVector = SmallVector<Value, nItems>;
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index a8d44d8b7..54a5da817 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "eval-inline.hh"
 #include "eval.hh"
 #include "eval-settings.hh"
+#include "gc-small-vector.hh"
 #include "globals.hh"
 #include "json-to-value.hh"
 #include "names.hh"
@@ -2729,7 +2730,7 @@ static void prim_catAttrs(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, V
     auto attrName = state.symbols.create(state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.catAttrs"));
     state.forceList(*args[1], pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.catAttrs");
 
-    Value * res[args[1]->listSize()];
+    SmallValueVector<nonRecursiveStackReservation> res(args[1]->listSize());
     size_t found = 0;
 
     for (auto v2 : args[1]->listItems()) {
@@ -3064,8 +3065,7 @@ static void prim_filter(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Val
 
     state.forceFunction(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.filter");
 
-    // FIXME: putting this on the stack is risky.
-    Value * vs[args[1]->listSize()];
+    SmallValueVector<nonRecursiveStackReservation> vs(args[1]->listSize());
     size_t k = 0;
 
     bool same = true;
@@ -3454,7 +3454,8 @@ static void prim_concatMap(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args,
     state.forceList(*args[1], pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.concatMap");
     auto nrLists = args[1]->listSize();
 
-    Value lists[nrLists];
+    // List of returned lists before concatenation. References to these Values must NOT be persisted.
+    SmallTemporaryValueVector<conservativeStackReservation> lists(nrLists);
     size_t len = 0;
 
     for (unsigned int n = 0; n < nrLists; ++n) {

From 46131567da96ffac298b9ec54016b37114b0dfd5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2023 23:19:25 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 124/311] Add missing `-lrapidcheck` fixing build with shared
 lib

https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/269064 makes rapidcheck be build
as a shared lib, but that broke Nix because the `-lrapidcheck` was
missing. This fixes that (and doesn't break Nix what the library is a
static archive as today).
---
 src/libexpr/tests/local.mk | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/local.mk b/src/libexpr/tests/local.mk
index 6d2a04aaf..7689a03e0 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/tests/local.mk
+++ b/src/libexpr/tests/local.mk
@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ libexpr-tests_CXXFLAGS += -I src/libexpr -I src/libutil -I src/libstore -I src/l
 
 libexpr-tests_LIBS = libstore-tests libutils-tests libexpr libutil libstore libfetchers
 
-libexpr-tests_LDFLAGS := $(GTEST_LIBS) -lgmock
+libexpr-tests_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck $(GTEST_LIBS) -lgmock

From 61b76f5f34db7f863a6f22bd9083f677b339fcf6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2023 11:26:12 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 125/311] Apply suggestion

Co-authored-by: John Ericson <git@JohnEricson.me>
---
 src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
index 53502c621..8e10cf2e2 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ StorePath InputAccessor::fetchToStore(
             {"path", path.abs()}
         };
         if (auto res = fetchers::getCache()->lookup(*cacheKey)) {
-            StorePath storePath(fetchers::getStrAttr(*res, "storePath"));
+            StorePath storePath{fetchers::getStrAttr(*res, "storePath")};
             if (store->isValidPath(storePath)) {
                 debug("store path cache hit for '%s'", showPath(path));
                 return storePath;

From 5292f364267eb74005a2e06dfe69c0d0dc8bd2a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: r-vdp <ramses@well-founded.dev>
Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2023 11:33:25 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 126/311] Fix compile warning due to unused variable binding.

We still need the check, since we don't have narinfo for locally built store paths.
---
 src/nix/path-info.cc | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/nix/path-info.cc b/src/nix/path-info.cc
index 23198a120..080d6bbf1 100644
--- a/src/nix/path-info.cc
+++ b/src/nix/path-info.cc
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static json pathInfoToJSON(
 
                 jsonObject["closureSize"] = getStoreObjectsTotalSize(store, closure);
 
-                if (auto * narInfo = dynamic_cast<const NarInfo *>(&*info)) {
+                if (dynamic_cast<const NarInfo *>(&*info)) {
                     uint64_t totalDownloadSize = 0;
                     for (auto & p : closure) {
                         auto depInfo = store.queryPathInfo(p);

From b1ab592f28f08da5dc7c060e5c3b19dc66dbc111 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2023 11:44:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 127/311] Use the StorePath-based cache interface

---
 src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc | 13 ++++---------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
index 8e10cf2e2..85dc4609f 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
@@ -26,12 +26,9 @@ StorePath InputAccessor::fetchToStore(
             {"method", (uint8_t) method},
             {"path", path.abs()}
         };
-        if (auto res = fetchers::getCache()->lookup(*cacheKey)) {
-            StorePath storePath{fetchers::getStrAttr(*res, "storePath")};
-            if (store->isValidPath(storePath)) {
-                debug("store path cache hit for '%s'", showPath(path));
-                return storePath;
-            }
+        if (auto res = fetchers::getCache()->lookup(store, *cacheKey)) {
+            debug("store path cache hit for '%s'", showPath(path));
+            return res->second;
         }
     } else
         debug("source path '%s' is uncacheable", showPath(path));
@@ -51,9 +48,7 @@ StorePath InputAccessor::fetchToStore(
         : store->addToStoreFromDump(*source, name, method, htSHA256, repair);
 
     if (cacheKey)
-        fetchers::getCache()->upsert(
-            *cacheKey,
-            fetchers::Attrs{{"storePath", std::string(storePath.to_string())}});
+        fetchers::getCache()->add(store, *cacheKey, {}, storePath, true);
 
     return storePath;
 }

From 2ce8c9650b3e714f28d8685e48996141cba2df2c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Philipp Schuster <phip1611@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2023 22:02:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 128/311] doc: primops: add more info for foldl (#9254)

* doc: primops: add more info for foldl

From the existing doc it is not obvious whether the first or the
second argument is the accumulator. This is however relevant to
know, as for certain scenarios, this might change the behavior.

Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
---
 src/libexpr/primops.cc | 13 ++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index a8d44d8b7..7c0561413 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -3179,9 +3179,16 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_foldlStrict({
     .doc = R"(
       Reduce a list by applying a binary operator, from left to right,
       e.g. `foldl' op nul [x0 x1 x2 ...] = op (op (op nul x0) x1) x2)
-      ...`. For example, `foldl' (x: y: x + y) 0 [1 2 3]` evaluates to 6.
-      The return value of each application of `op` is evaluated immediately,
-      even for intermediate values.
+      ...`.
+
+      For example, `foldl' (acc: elem: acc + elem) 0 [1 2 3]` evaluates
+      to `6` and `foldl' (acc: elem: { "${elem}" = elem; } // acc) {}
+      ["a" "b"]` evaluates to `{ a = "a"; b = "b"; }`.
+
+      The first argument of `op` is the accumulator wheres the second
+      argument is the current element being processed. The return value
+      of each application of `op` is evaluated immediately, even for
+      intermediate values.
     )",
     .fun = prim_foldlStrict,
 });

From 5be0e6b314c216b0b51499fc488ca08272297469 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Philipp Schuster <phip1611@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 10:50:01 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 129/311] doc: primops: fix typo

---
 src/libexpr/primops.cc | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index 7c0561413..ba735b435 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -3185,7 +3185,7 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_foldlStrict({
       to `6` and `foldl' (acc: elem: { "${elem}" = elem; } // acc) {}
       ["a" "b"]` evaluates to `{ a = "a"; b = "b"; }`.
 
-      The first argument of `op` is the accumulator wheres the second
+      The first argument of `op` is the accumulator whereas the second
       argument is the current element being processed. The return value
       of each application of `op` is evaluated immediately, even for
       intermediate values.

From 6a94755b1240be654cadb463a9f528eeccf3787c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Th=C3=A9ophane=20Hufschmitt?=
 <theophane.hufschmitt@tweag.io>
Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 11:45:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 130/311] Allow user input in `git commit`

We occasionnally commit to git repositories (like with `nix flake update --commit-lock-file`).
This shells out to `git commit`, which might wait for user input (for a signing key passphrase for instance).
Disable the progress bar while this is running to make sure that the
user can enter it.
---
 src/libfetchers/git.cc | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 2c5b70f53..8cd74057c 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include "fs-input-accessor.hh"
 #include "mounted-input-accessor.hh"
 #include "git-utils.hh"
+#include "logging.hh"
+#include "finally.hh"
 
 #include "fetch-settings.hh"
 
@@ -314,6 +316,9 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
         runProgram("git", true,
             { "-C", repoInfo.url, "--git-dir", repoInfo.gitDir, "add", "--intent-to-add", "--", std::string(path.rel()) });
 
+        // Pause the logger to allow for user input (such as a gpg passphrase) in `git commit`
+        logger->pause();
+        Finally restoreLogger([]() { logger->resume(); });
         if (commitMsg)
             runProgram("git", true,
                 { "-C", repoInfo.url, "--git-dir", repoInfo.gitDir, "commit", std::string(path.rel()), "-m", *commitMsg });

From b7982372d234b1fd15bab01d09093471c1870bb4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 15:05:21 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 131/311] Compile hand-written release notes with changelog-d

---
 .gitignore                             |  1 +
 doc/manual/local.mk                    |  5 +++-
 doc/manual/rl-next/config              |  2 ++
 doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 flake.nix                              | 11 +++++++-
 5 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/rl-next/config

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 04d96ca2c..38e7e2b5a 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ perl/Makefile.config
 /doc/manual/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md
 /doc/manual/src/language/builtins.md
 /doc/manual/src/language/builtin-constants.md
+/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
 
 # /scripts/
 /scripts/nix-profile.sh
diff --git a/doc/manual/local.mk b/doc/manual/local.mk
index db3daf252..74a4103b3 100644
--- a/doc/manual/local.mk
+++ b/doc/manual/local.mk
@@ -144,6 +144,9 @@ $(d)/language.json: $(bindir)/nix
 	$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix __dump-language > $@.tmp
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
+$(d)/src/release-notes/rl-next.md: $(d)/rl-next/*
+	$(trace-gen) changelog-d doc/manual/rl-next > $@
+
 # Generate the HTML manual.
 .PHONY: manual-html
 manual-html: $(docdir)/manual/index.html
@@ -177,7 +180,7 @@ doc/manual/generated/man1/nix3-manpages: $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli
 # `@docroot@` is to be preserved for documenting the mechanism
 # FIXME: maybe contributing guides should live right next to the code
 # instead of in the manual
-$(docdir)/manual/index.html: $(MANUAL_SRCS) $(d)/book.toml $(d)/anchors.jq $(d)/custom.css $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md $(d)/src/language/builtins.md $(d)/src/language/builtin-constants.md
+$(docdir)/manual/index.html: $(MANUAL_SRCS) $(d)/book.toml $(d)/anchors.jq $(d)/custom.css $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md $(d)/src/language/builtins.md $(d)/src/language/builtin-constants.md $(d)/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
 	$(trace-gen) \
 		tmp="$$(mktemp -d)"; \
 		cp -r doc/manual "$$tmp"; \
diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/config b/doc/manual/rl-next/config
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3c2e868f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/config
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+organization: NixOS
+repository: nix
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
index fe08ceb94..855900d7a 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
@@ -220,3 +220,41 @@ Configure your editor to use the `clangd` from the shell, either by running it i
 > For some editors (e.g. Visual Studio Code), you may need to install a [special extension](https://open-vsx.org/extension/llvm-vs-code-extensions/vscode-clangd) for the editor to interact with `clangd`.
 > Some other editors (e.g. Emacs, Vim) need a plugin to support LSP servers in general (e.g. [lsp-mode](https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-mode) for Emacs and [vim-lsp](https://github.com/prabirshrestha/vim-lsp) for vim).
 > Editor-specific setup is typically opinionated, so we will not cover it here in more detail.
+
+## Add a release note
+
+`doc/manual/rl-next` contains release notes entries for all unreleased changes.
+
+User-visible changes should come with a release note.
+
+### Add an entry
+
+Here's what a complete entry looks like. The file name is not incorporated in the document.
+
+```
+synopsis: Basically a title
+issues: #1234
+prs: #1238
+description: {
+
+Here's one or more paragraphs that describe the change.
+
+- It's markdown
+- Add references to the manual using @docroot@
+
+}
+```
+
+Significant changes should add the following header, which moves them to the top.
+
+```
+significance: significant
+```
+
+<!-- Keep an eye on https://codeberg.org/fgaz/changelog-d/issues/1 -->
+See also the [format documentation](https://github.com/haskell/cabal/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#changelog).
+
+### Build process
+
+Releases have a precomputed `rl-MAJOR.MINOR.md`, and no `rl-next.md`.
+Non-releases build the release notes on the fly.
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 9030a74f7..ca37948a7 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -173,6 +173,10 @@
           "--enable-internal-api-docs"
         ];
 
+        # TODO: after backport of https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/268487, remove `haskellPackages.` -
+        #       vastly improves output closure, and adds shell completions
+        changelog-d = pkgs.buildPackages.haskellPackages.changelog-d;
+
         nativeBuildDeps =
           [
             buildPackages.bison
@@ -190,7 +194,10 @@
             buildPackages.jq # Also for custom mdBook preprocessor.
             buildPackages.openssh # only needed for tests (ssh-keygen)
           ]
-          ++ lib.optionals stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux [(buildPackages.util-linuxMinimal or buildPackages.utillinuxMinimal)];
+          ++ lib.optionals stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux [(buildPackages.util-linuxMinimal or buildPackages.utillinuxMinimal)]
+          # Official releases don't have rl-next, so we don't need to compile a changelog
+          ++ lib.optional (!officialRelease) changelog-d
+          ;
 
         buildDeps =
           [ curl
@@ -727,6 +734,8 @@
               ++ lib.optional
                 (stdenv.cc.isClang && stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform)
                 pkgs.buildPackages.clang-tools
+              # We want changelog-d in the shell even if it's an official release
+              ++ lib.optional officialRelease changelog-d
               ;
 
             buildInputs = buildDeps ++ propagatedDeps

From b26038c517ed10feae751ad6733244c00b715d34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 16:08:34 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 132/311] doc: Rename 2X.XX to "Upcoming release", and only
 generate if applicable

---
 .gitignore                   |  1 +
 doc/manual/local.mk          | 13 +++++++++++--
 doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 38e7e2b5a..5c359d7a0 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ perl/Makefile.config
 /doc/manual/language.json
 /doc/manual/xp-features.json
 /doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md
+/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY-rl-next.md
 /doc/manual/src/command-ref/new-cli
 /doc/manual/src/command-ref/conf-file.md
 /doc/manual/src/command-ref/experimental-features-shortlist.md
diff --git a/doc/manual/local.mk b/doc/manual/local.mk
index 74a4103b3..265a4649d 100644
--- a/doc/manual/local.mk
+++ b/doc/manual/local.mk
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ $(d)/nix-profiles.5: $(d)/src/command-ref/files/profiles.md
 	$(trace-gen) lowdown -sT man --nroff-nolinks -M section=5 $^.tmp -o $@
 	@rm $^.tmp
 
-$(d)/src/SUMMARY.md: $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md.in $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md
+$(d)/src/SUMMARY.md: $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md.in $(d)/src/SUMMARY-rl-next.md $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md
 	@cp $< $@
 	@$(call process-includes,$@,$@)
 
@@ -144,9 +144,18 @@ $(d)/language.json: $(bindir)/nix
 	$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix __dump-language > $@.tmp
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
-$(d)/src/release-notes/rl-next.md: $(d)/rl-next/*
+# Generate "Upcoming release" notes (or clear it and remove from menu)
+$(d)/src/release-notes/rl-next.md: $(d)/rl-next $(d)/rl-next/*
 	$(trace-gen) changelog-d doc/manual/rl-next > $@
 
+$(d)/src/SUMMARY-rl-next.md: $(d)/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+	$(trace-gen) true
+	@if [ -s $< ]; then \
+		echo '  - [Upcoming release](release-notes/rl-next.md)' > $@; \
+	else \
+	  true > $@; \
+	fi
+
 # Generate the HTML manual.
 .PHONY: manual-html
 manual-html: $(docdir)/manual/index.html
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in b/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
index 8dc464abd..8e7b4eeab 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
+++ b/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
   - [CLI guideline](contributing/cli-guideline.md)
   - [C++ style guide](contributing/cxx.md)
 - [Release Notes](release-notes/release-notes.md)
-  - [Release X.Y (202?-??-??)](release-notes/rl-next.md)
+{{#include ./SUMMARY-rl-next.md}}
   - [Release 2.19 (2023-11-17)](release-notes/rl-2.19.md)
   - [Release 2.18 (2023-09-20)](release-notes/rl-2.18.md)
   - [Release 2.17 (2023-07-24)](release-notes/rl-2.17.md)

From 9aa63f70d7d861ba74764188410c0add730cd48d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 15:32:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 133/311] fricklerhandwerk: subscribe to documentation changes
 (#9422)

* fricklerhandwerk: subscribe to documentation changes
---
 .github/CODEOWNERS | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/.github/CODEOWNERS b/.github/CODEOWNERS
index ab5908649..39d595199 100644
--- a/.github/CODEOWNERS
+++ b/.github/CODEOWNERS
@@ -14,5 +14,12 @@
 /doc @fricklerhandwerk
 *.md @fricklerhandwerk
 
+# Documentation of built-in functions
+src/libexpr/primops.cc @fricklerhandwerk @roberth
+# Documentation on experimental features
+src/libutil/experimental-features.cc @fricklerhandwerk
+# Documentation on configuration settings
+src/libstore/globals.hh @fricklerhandwerk
+
 # Libstore layer
 /src/libstore @thufschmitt

From 2a538c571b13877fa426f2cff2749cf17d140216 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 16:49:11 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 134/311] Add scripts/release-notes

---
 maintainers/release-process.md |  45 ++++------
 scripts/release-notes          | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 scripts/release-notes

diff --git a/maintainers/release-process.md b/maintainers/release-process.md
index d85266b81..e542d8be5 100644
--- a/maintainers/release-process.md
+++ b/maintainers/release-process.md
@@ -24,34 +24,23 @@ release:
 * In a checkout of the Nix repo, make sure you're on `master` and run
   `git pull`.
 
-* Move the contents of `doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md`
-  (except the first line) to
-  `doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-$VERSION.md` (where `$VERSION` is
-  the contents of `.version` *without* the patch level, e.g. `2.12`
-  rather than `2.12.0`).
-
-* Add a header to `doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-$VERSION.md` like
-
-  ```
-  # Release 2.12 (2022-12-06)
-  ```
-
-* Proof-read / edit / rearrange the release notes. Breaking changes
-  and highlights should go to the top.
-
-* Add a link to the release notes to `doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in`
-  (*not* `SUMMARY.md`), e.g.
-
-  ```
-  - [Release 2.12 (2022-12-06)](release-notes/rl-2.12.md)
-  ```
-
-* Run
+* Compile the release notes by running
 
   ```console
   $ git checkout -b release-notes
-  $ git add doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-$VERSION.md
-  $ git commit -a -m 'Release notes'
+  $ VERSION=X.YY ./scripts/release-notes
+  ```
+
+  where `X.YY` is *without* the patch level, e.g. `2.12` rather than ~~`2.12.0`~~.
+
+  A commit is created.
+
+* Proof-read / edit / rearrange the release notes if needed. Breaking changes
+  and highlights should go to the top.
+
+* Push.
+
+  ```console
   $ git push --set-upstream $REMOTE release-notes
   ```
 
@@ -67,15 +56,17 @@ release:
   $ git checkout -b $VERSION-maintenance
   ```
 
-* Mark the release as stable:
+* Mark the release as official:
 
   ```console
-  $ git cherry-pick f673551e71942a52b6d7ae66af8b67140904a76a
+  $ sed -e 's/officialRelease = false;/officialRelease = true;/' -i flake.nix
   ```
 
   This removes the link to `rl-next.md` from the manual and sets
   `officialRelease = true` in `flake.nix`.
 
+* Commit
+
 * Push the release branch:
 
   ```console
diff --git a/scripts/release-notes b/scripts/release-notes
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e5ee39d11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/release-notes
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env nix-shell
+#!nix-shell -i bash ../shell.nix -I nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable-small
+#                                   ^^^^^^^
+#                Only used for bash. shell.nix goes to the flake.
+
+# --- CONFIGURATION ---
+
+# This does double duty for
+# - including rl-next
+# - marking where to insert new links (right after)
+SUMMARY_MARKER_LINE='{{#include ./SUMMARY-rl-next.md}}'
+
+# --- LIB ---
+
+log() {
+  echo 1>&2 "release-notes:" "$@"
+}
+logcmd() {
+  local cmd="$1"
+  shift
+  logcmd2 "$cmd" "${*@Q}" "$cmd" "$@"
+}
+logcmd2() {
+  local fakecmd="$1"
+  local fakeargs="$2"
+  shift
+  shift
+  printf 1>&2 "release-notes: \033[34;1m$fakecmd\033[0m "
+  echo "$fakeargs" 1>&2
+  "$@"
+}
+die() {
+  # ANSI red
+  printf 1>&2 "release-notes: \033[31;1merror:\033[0m"
+  echo 1>&2 "" "$@"
+  exit 1
+}
+confirm() {
+  local answer
+  echo 1>&2 "$@" "[y/n]"
+  read -r answer
+  case "$answer" in
+    y|Y|yes|Yes|YES)
+      return 0
+      ;;
+    n|N|no|No|NO)
+      return 1
+      ;;
+    *)
+      echo 1>&2 "please answer y or n"
+      confirm "$@"
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+report_done() {
+  logcmd2 "git" "show" git -c pager.show=false show
+  printf 1>&2 "release-notes: \033[32;1mdone\033[0m\n"
+}
+
+# --- PARSE ARGS ---
+
+if [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; then
+  die "Release notes takes no arguments, but make sure to set VERSION."
+fi
+
+# --- CHECKS ---
+
+if [[ ! -e flake.nix ]] || [[ ! -e .git ]]; then
+  die "must run in repo root"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# repo must be clean
+if ! git diff --quiet; then
+  die "repo is dirty, please commit or stash changes"
+fi
+
+if ! git diff --quiet --cached; then
+  die "repo has staged changes, please commit or stash them"
+fi
+
+if ! grep "$SUMMARY_MARKER_LINE" doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in >/dev/null; then
+  # would have been nice to catch this early, but won't be worth the extra infra
+  die "SUMMARY.md.in is missing the marker line '$SUMMARY_MARKER_LINE', which would be used for inserting a new release notes page. Please fix the script."
+fi
+
+if [[ ! -n "${VERSION:-}" ]]; then
+  die "please set the VERSION environment variable before invoking this script"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+case "$VERSION" in
+  # FIXME: accepts "." without any real digits
+  [[:digit:]]*.[[:digit:]]*)
+    ;;
+  *)
+    die "VERSION must be MAJOR.MINOR, where each is a number, e.g. 2.20 (VERSION was set to $VERSION)"
+    ;;
+esac
+
+# --- DEFAULTS ---
+
+if [[ ! -n "${DATE:-}" ]]; then
+  DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
+  log "DATE not set, using $DATE"
+fi
+
+case "$DATE" in
+  [[:digit:]]*-[[:digit:]]*-[[:digit:]]*)
+    ;;
+  *)
+    die "DATE must be YYYY-MM-DD, e.g. 2021-12-31 (DATE was set to $DATE)"
+    ;;
+esac
+
+# --- DO THE WORK ---
+
+basename=rl-$VERSION.md
+file=doc/manual/src/release-notes/$basename
+title="Release $VERSION ($DATE)"
+
+(
+  # TODO add minor number, and append?
+  echo "# $title"
+  echo
+  changelog-d doc/manual/rl-next | sed -e 's/ *$//'
+) > $file
+
+log "Wrote $file"
+
+NEW_SUMMARY_LINE="  - [$title](release-notes/$basename)"
+
+# find the marker line, insert new link after it
+escaped_marker="$(echo "$SUMMARY_MARKER_LINE" | sed -e 's/\//\\\//g' -e 's/ /\\ /g')"
+escaped_line="$(echo "$NEW_SUMMARY_LINE" | sed -e 's/\//\\\//g' -e 's/ /\\ /g')"
+logcmd sed -i -e "/$escaped_marker/a $escaped_line" doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
+
+for f in doc/manual/rl-next/*.md; do
+  if [[ config != "$(basename $f)" ]]; then
+    logcmd git rm $f
+  fi
+done
+
+logcmd git add $file doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
+logcmd git status
+logcmd git commit -m "release notes: $VERSION"
+
+report_done

From b1ea30f21d24df9afc4eb1635eee9a080e4f81f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 18:13:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 135/311] scripts/release-notes: Support patch releases

This also fixes the broken case statement, which has globs, not regexes.
---
 maintainers/release-process.md | 24 +++++++++++++
 scripts/release-notes          | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/maintainers/release-process.md b/maintainers/release-process.md
index e542d8be5..b1259a9bd 100644
--- a/maintainers/release-process.md
+++ b/maintainers/release-process.md
@@ -150,6 +150,30 @@ release:
 
 ## Creating a point release
 
+* Checkout.
+
+  ```console
+  $ git checkout XX.YY-maintenance
+  ```
+
+* Determine the next patch version.
+
+  ```console
+  $ export VERSION=XX.YY.ZZ
+  ```
+
+* Update release notes.
+
+  ```console
+  $ ./scripts/release-notes
+  ```
+
+* Push.
+
+  ```console
+  $ git push
+  ```
+
 * Wait for the desired evaluation of the maintenance jobset to finish
   building.
 
diff --git a/scripts/release-notes b/scripts/release-notes
index e5ee39d11..43f20a547 100755
--- a/scripts/release-notes
+++ b/scripts/release-notes
@@ -89,14 +89,40 @@ if [[ ! -n "${VERSION:-}" ]]; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-case "$VERSION" in
-  # FIXME: accepts "." without any real digits
-  [[:digit:]]*.[[:digit:]]*)
-    ;;
-  *)
-    die "VERSION must be MAJOR.MINOR, where each is a number, e.g. 2.20 (VERSION was set to $VERSION)"
-    ;;
-esac
+# mutate/initialize:
+# VERSION:      MAJOR.MINOR
+# FULL_VERSION: MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
+# IS_PATCH:     true if this is a patch release; append instead of create
+if grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$' <<< "$VERSION" >/dev/null; then
+  log 'is minor'
+  IS_PATCH=false
+  FULL_VERSION="$VERSION.0"
+elif grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.0$' <<< "$VERSION" >/dev/null; then
+  log 'is minor (.0)'
+  IS_PATCH=false
+  FULL_VERSION="$VERSION"
+  VERSION="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed -e 's/\.0$//')"
+elif grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$' <<< "$VERSION" >/dev/null; then
+  log 'is patch'
+  IS_PATCH=true
+  FULL_VERSION="$VERSION"
+  VERSION="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed -e 's/\.[0-9]*$//')"
+else
+  die "VERSION must be MAJOR.MINOR[.PATCH], where each is a number, e.g. 2.20 or 2.20.1 (VERSION was set to $VERSION)"
+fi
+
+log "VERSION=$VERSION"
+log "FULL_VERSION=$FULL_VERSION"
+log "IS_PATCH=$IS_PATCH"
+
+basename=rl-$VERSION.md
+file=doc/manual/src/release-notes/$basename
+
+if ! $IS_PATCH; then
+  if [[ -e $file ]]; then
+    die "release notes file $file already exists. If you'd like to make a minor release, pass a patch version, e.g. 2.20.1"
+  fi
+fi
 
 # --- DEFAULTS ---
 
@@ -106,7 +132,7 @@ if [[ ! -n "${DATE:-}" ]]; then
 fi
 
 case "$DATE" in
-  [[:digit:]]*-[[:digit:]]*-[[:digit:]]*)
+  [0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]*)
     ;;
   *)
     die "DATE must be YYYY-MM-DD, e.g. 2021-12-31 (DATE was set to $DATE)"
@@ -115,25 +141,28 @@ esac
 
 # --- DO THE WORK ---
 
-basename=rl-$VERSION.md
-file=doc/manual/src/release-notes/$basename
+# menu
 title="Release $VERSION ($DATE)"
+# section on page
+section_title="Release $FULL_VERSION ($DATE)"
 
 (
   # TODO add minor number, and append?
-  echo "# $title"
+  echo "# $section_title"
   echo
   changelog-d doc/manual/rl-next | sed -e 's/ *$//'
-) > $file
+) | tee -a $file
 
 log "Wrote $file"
 
-NEW_SUMMARY_LINE="  - [$title](release-notes/$basename)"
+if ! $IS_PATCH; then
+  NEW_SUMMARY_LINE="  - [$title](release-notes/$basename)"
 
-# find the marker line, insert new link after it
-escaped_marker="$(echo "$SUMMARY_MARKER_LINE" | sed -e 's/\//\\\//g' -e 's/ /\\ /g')"
-escaped_line="$(echo "$NEW_SUMMARY_LINE" | sed -e 's/\//\\\//g' -e 's/ /\\ /g')"
-logcmd sed -i -e "/$escaped_marker/a $escaped_line" doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
+  # find the marker line, insert new link after it
+  escaped_marker="$(echo "$SUMMARY_MARKER_LINE" | sed -e 's/\//\\\//g' -e 's/ /\\ /g')"
+  escaped_line="$(echo "$NEW_SUMMARY_LINE" | sed -e 's/\//\\\//g' -e 's/ /\\ /g')"
+  logcmd sed -i -e "/$escaped_marker/a $escaped_line" doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
+fi
 
 for f in doc/manual/rl-next/*.md; do
   if [[ config != "$(basename $f)" ]]; then

From 7c4ee5c8135fae65602791f0b89d0dbae7e94f3e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 18:36:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 136/311] scripts/release-notes: Avoid mutating variables

---
 scripts/release-notes | 32 +++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/release-notes b/scripts/release-notes
index 43f20a547..2e1be64a4 100755
--- a/scripts/release-notes
+++ b/scripts/release-notes
@@ -89,33 +89,35 @@ if [[ ! -n "${VERSION:-}" ]]; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-# mutate/initialize:
-# VERSION:      MAJOR.MINOR
-# FULL_VERSION: MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
-# IS_PATCH:     true if this is a patch release; append instead of create
+# version_major_minor:      MAJOR.MINOR
+# version_full:             MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
+# IS_PATCH:                 true if this is a patch release; append instead of create
 if grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$' <<< "$VERSION" >/dev/null; then
   log 'is minor'
   IS_PATCH=false
-  FULL_VERSION="$VERSION.0"
+  version_full="$VERSION.0"
+  version_major_minor="$VERSION"
 elif grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.0$' <<< "$VERSION" >/dev/null; then
   log 'is minor (.0)'
   IS_PATCH=false
-  FULL_VERSION="$VERSION"
-  VERSION="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed -e 's/\.0$//')"
+  version_full="$VERSION"
+  version_major_minor="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed -e 's/\.0$//')"
 elif grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$' <<< "$VERSION" >/dev/null; then
   log 'is patch'
   IS_PATCH=true
-  FULL_VERSION="$VERSION"
-  VERSION="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed -e 's/\.[0-9]*$//')"
+  version_full="$VERSION"
+  version_major_minor="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed -e 's/\.[0-9]*$//')"
 else
   die "VERSION must be MAJOR.MINOR[.PATCH], where each is a number, e.g. 2.20 or 2.20.1 (VERSION was set to $VERSION)"
 fi
 
-log "VERSION=$VERSION"
-log "FULL_VERSION=$FULL_VERSION"
+unset VERSION
+
+log "version_major_minor=$version_major_minor"
+log "version_full=$version_full"
 log "IS_PATCH=$IS_PATCH"
 
-basename=rl-$VERSION.md
+basename=rl-${version_major_minor}.md
 file=doc/manual/src/release-notes/$basename
 
 if ! $IS_PATCH; then
@@ -142,9 +144,9 @@ esac
 # --- DO THE WORK ---
 
 # menu
-title="Release $VERSION ($DATE)"
+title="Release $version_major_minor ($DATE)"
 # section on page
-section_title="Release $FULL_VERSION ($DATE)"
+section_title="Release $version_full ($DATE)"
 
 (
   # TODO add minor number, and append?
@@ -172,6 +174,6 @@ done
 
 logcmd git add $file doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
 logcmd git status
-logcmd git commit -m "release notes: $VERSION"
+logcmd git commit -m "release notes: $version_full"
 
 report_done

From 6971c4adc06d574cbe1e9ab6da19814e11e2ba6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 19:08:42 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 137/311] maintainers/release-notes <- scripts/release-notes

---
 {scripts => maintainers}/release-notes | 0
 maintainers/release-process.md         | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 rename {scripts => maintainers}/release-notes (100%)

diff --git a/scripts/release-notes b/maintainers/release-notes
similarity index 100%
rename from scripts/release-notes
rename to maintainers/release-notes
diff --git a/maintainers/release-process.md b/maintainers/release-process.md
index b1259a9bd..db8b064a5 100644
--- a/maintainers/release-process.md
+++ b/maintainers/release-process.md
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ release:
 
   ```console
   $ git checkout -b release-notes
-  $ VERSION=X.YY ./scripts/release-notes
+  $ VERSION=X.YY ./maintainers/release-notes
   ```
 
   where `X.YY` is *without* the patch level, e.g. `2.12` rather than ~~`2.12.0`~~.
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ release:
 * Update release notes.
 
   ```console
-  $ ./scripts/release-notes
+  $ ./maintainers/release-notes
   ```
 
 * Push.

From 857f9168f7b48aa491052f24fb571c21398f9826 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 15:27:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 138/311] Migrate rl-next.md to doc/manual/rl-next directory

---
 doc/manual/rl-next/mounted-ssh-store.md     | 9 +++++++++
 doc/manual/rl-next/nix-env-json-drv-path.md | 9 +++++++++
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md     | 6 ------
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/rl-next/mounted-ssh-store.md
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/rl-next/nix-env-json-drv-path.md
 delete mode 100644 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md

diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/mounted-ssh-store.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/mounted-ssh-store.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39fac5283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/mounted-ssh-store.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+synopsis: Mounted SSH Store
+issues: #7890
+prs: #7912
+description: {
+
+Introduced the store [`mounted-ssh-ng://`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md).
+This store allows full access to a Nix store on a remote machine and additionally requires that the store be mounted in the local filesystem.
+
+}
diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-env-json-drv-path.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-env-json-drv-path.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fbe2b67d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-env-json-drv-path.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+synopsis: Fix `nix-env --query --drv-path --json`
+prs: #9257
+description: {
+
+Fixed a bug where `nix-env --query` ignored `--drv-path` when `--json` was set.
+
+}
+
+
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e3d8b462..000000000
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# Release X.Y (202?-??-??)
-
-- Fixed a bug where `nix-env --query` ignored `--drv-path` when `--json` was set.
-
-- Introduced the store [`mounted-ssh-ng://`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md).
-  This store allows full access to a Nix store on a remote machine and additionally requires that the store be mounted in the local filesystem.

From 54b684765519dee1e74dca71605f8e7f6c8b0a25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ivan770 <ivan@ivan770.me>
Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 11:17:35 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 139/311] doc: fix machine-specific capabilities leaking

---
 src/libstore/globals.hh   | 14 +++++++++++---
 src/libstore/store-api.hh |  5 ++++-
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/globals.hh b/src/libstore/globals.hh
index 27caf42c4..838d2aba2 100644
--- a/src/libstore/globals.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/globals.hh
@@ -183,7 +183,9 @@ public:
           command line switch and defaults to `1`. The value `0` means that
           the builder should use all available CPU cores in the system.
         )",
-        {"build-cores"}, false};
+        {"build-cores"},
+        // Don't document the machine-specific default value
+        false};
 
     /**
      * Read-only mode.  Don't copy stuff to the store, don't change
@@ -699,7 +701,10 @@ public:
 
           Build systems will usually detect the target platform to be the current physical system and therefore produce machine code incompatible with what may be intended in the derivation.
           You should design your derivation's `builder` accordingly and cross-check the results when using this option against natively-built versions of your derivation.
-        )", {}, false};
+        )",
+        {},
+        // Don't document the machine-specific default value
+        false};
 
     Setting<StringSet> systemFeatures{
         this,
@@ -744,7 +749,10 @@ public:
             [nspawn]: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/67bcb99700a0da1395fa063d7c6586740b304598/tests/systemd-nspawn.nix.
 
             Included by default on Linux if the [`auto-allocate-uids`](#conf-auto-allocate-uids) setting is enabled.
-        )", {}, false};
+        )",
+        {},
+        // Don't document the machine-specific default value
+        false};
 
     Setting<Strings> substituters{
         this,
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.hh b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
index 32ad2aa44..8b6bf9aed 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
@@ -167,7 +167,10 @@ struct StoreConfig : public Config
           Optional [system features](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-system-features) available on the system this store uses to build derivations.
 
           Example: `"kvm"`
-        )" };
+        )",
+        {},
+        // Don't document the machine-specific default value
+        false};
 };
 
 class Store : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Store>, public virtual StoreConfig

From d2f5e263e3c095dfe9d874387665b88c4bfff6f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yorick van Pelt <yorick@yorickvanpelt.nl>
Date: Mon, 6 Feb 2023 16:36:57 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 140/311] Switch from std::regex to boost::regex

---
 flake.nix              | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
 src/libexpr/local.mk   |  2 +-
 src/libexpr/primops.cc | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 9030a74f7..1f7e7b2af 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
 
         configureFlags =
           lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [
-            "--with-boost=${boost}/lib"
+            "--with-boost=${boost-nix}/lib"
             "--with-sandbox-shell=${sh}/bin/busybox"
           ]
           ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.isLinux && !(isStatic && stdenv.system == "aarch64-linux")) [
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
               version = libgit2.lastModifiedDate;
               cmakeFlags = (attrs.cmakeFlags or []) ++ ["-DUSE_SSH=exec"];
             }))
-            boost
+            boost-nix
             lowdown-nix
             libsodium
           ]
@@ -423,14 +423,14 @@
 
             propagatedBuildInputs = propagatedDeps;
 
-            disallowedReferences = [ boost ];
+            disallowedReferences = [ boost-nix ];
 
             preConfigure = lib.optionalString (! currentStdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic)
               ''
                 # Copy libboost_context so we don't get all of Boost in our closure.
                 # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/45462
                 mkdir -p $out/lib
-                cp -pd ${boost}/lib/{libboost_context*,libboost_thread*,libboost_system*} $out/lib
+                cp -pd ${boost-nix}/lib/{libboost_context*,libboost_thread*,libboost_system*,libboost_regex*} $out/lib
                 rm -f $out/lib/*.a
                 ${lib.optionalString currentStdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux ''
                   chmod u+w $out/lib/*.so.*
@@ -440,9 +440,9 @@
                   for LIB in $out/lib/*.dylib; do
                     chmod u+w $LIB
                     install_name_tool -id $LIB $LIB
-                    install_name_tool -delete_rpath ${boost}/lib/ $LIB || true
+                    install_name_tool -delete_rpath ${boost-nix}/lib/ $LIB || true
                   done
-                  install_name_tool -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_thread.dylib
+                  install_name_tool -change ${boost-nix}/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_thread.dylib
                 ''}
               '';
 
@@ -470,9 +470,13 @@
               ''}
               ${lib.optionalString currentStdenv.isDarwin ''
               install_name_tool \
-                -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
+                -change ${boost-nix}/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
                 $out/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
                 $out/lib/libnixutil.dylib
+              install_name_tool \
+                -change ${boost-nix}/lib/libboost_regex.dylib \
+                $out/lib/libboost_regex.dylib \
+                $out/lib/libnixexpr.dylib
               ''}
             '';
 
@@ -495,6 +499,12 @@
             meta.mainProgram = "nix";
           });
 
+          boost-nix = final.boost.override {
+            # enableIcu arg is not yet supported
+            # but will be with next nixpkgs update
+            enableIcu = false;
+          };
+
           lowdown-nix = with final; currentStdenv.mkDerivation rec {
             name = "lowdown-0.9.0";
 
diff --git a/src/libexpr/local.mk b/src/libexpr/local.mk
index ed7bf9490..946059339 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/local.mk
+++ b/src/libexpr/local.mk
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ libexpr_CXXFLAGS += -I src/libutil -I src/libstore -I src/libfetchers -I src/lib
 
 libexpr_LIBS = libutil libstore libfetchers
 
-libexpr_LDFLAGS += -lboost_context -pthread
+libexpr_LDFLAGS += -lboost_context -lboost_regex -pthread
 ifdef HOST_LINUX
  libexpr_LDFLAGS += -ldl
 endif
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index ba735b435..0c34cb6e8 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "primops.hh"
 
 #include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+#include <boost/regex.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <regex>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 
 #include <cmath>
@@ -3885,19 +3885,30 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_convertHash({
     .fun = prim_convertHash,
 });
 
+// regex aliases, switch between boost and std
+using regex = boost::regex;
+using regex_error = boost::regex_error;
+using cmatch = boost::cmatch;
+using cregex_iterator = boost::cregex_iterator;
+namespace regex_constants = boost::regex_constants;
+// overloaded function alias
+constexpr auto regex_match = [] (auto &&...args) {
+    return boost::regex_match(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
+ };
+
 struct RegexCache
 {
     // TODO use C++20 transparent comparison when available
-    std::unordered_map<std::string_view, std::regex> cache;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string_view, regex> cache;
     std::list<std::string> keys;
 
-    std::regex get(std::string_view re)
+    regex get(std::string_view re)
     {
         auto it = cache.find(re);
         if (it != cache.end())
             return it->second;
         keys.emplace_back(re);
-        return cache.emplace(keys.back(), std::regex(keys.back(), std::regex::extended)).first->second;
+        return cache.emplace(keys.back(), regex(keys.back(), regex::extended)).first->second;
     }
 };
 
@@ -3917,8 +3928,8 @@ void prim_match(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
         NixStringContext context;
         const auto str = state.forceString(*args[1], context, pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.match");
 
-        std::cmatch match;
-        if (!std::regex_match(str.begin(), str.end(), match, regex)) {
+        cmatch match;
+        if (!regex_match(str.begin(), str.end(), match, regex)) {
             v.mkNull();
             return;
         }
@@ -3933,8 +3944,8 @@ void prim_match(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
                 (v.listElems()[i] = state.allocValue())->mkString(match[i + 1].str());
         }
 
-    } catch (std::regex_error & e) {
-        if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_space) {
+    } catch (regex_error & e) {
+        if (e.code() == regex_constants::error_space) {
             // limit is _GLIBCXX_REGEX_STATE_LIMIT for libstdc++
             state.debugThrowLastTrace(EvalError({
                 .msg = hintfmt("memory limit exceeded by regular expression '%s'", re),
@@ -3997,8 +4008,8 @@ void prim_split(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
         NixStringContext context;
         const auto str = state.forceString(*args[1], context, pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.split");
 
-        auto begin = std::cregex_iterator(str.begin(), str.end(), regex);
-        auto end = std::cregex_iterator();
+        auto begin = cregex_iterator(str.begin(), str.end(), regex);
+        auto end = cregex_iterator();
 
         // Any matches results are surrounded by non-matching results.
         const size_t len = std::distance(begin, end);
@@ -4037,8 +4048,8 @@ void prim_split(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
 
         assert(idx == 2 * len + 1);
 
-    } catch (std::regex_error & e) {
-        if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_space) {
+    } catch (regex_error & e) {
+        if (e.code() == regex_constants::error_space) {
             // limit is _GLIBCXX_REGEX_STATE_LIMIT for libstdc++
             state.debugThrowLastTrace(EvalError({
                 .msg = hintfmt("memory limit exceeded by regular expression '%s'", re),

From 213594721ace2b2e2dcf3d57615178a2c1690aa4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2023 17:21:49 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 141/311] gitignore: Also ignore .DS_Store

This is a file that Finder on Mac OS loves to add into various folders.
---
 .gitignore | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 04d96ca2c..f7dcea422 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -144,3 +144,6 @@ result
 
 # clangd and possibly more
 .cache/
+
+# Mac OS
+.DS_Store

From f25c06d7a3289343887d09761c82356a3b6b441b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jan Tojnar <jtojnar@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Nov 2023 15:46:09 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 142/311] docs: Fix broken link

Link target definitions need to be in a separate paragraph to be collected.

Fixup for https://github.com/NixOS/nix/commit/217d863f7a251a4d8a08ff3294944b45146c61c9
---
 doc/manual/src/language/values.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/language/values.md b/doc/manual/src/language/values.md
index 0bb656746..aea68a441 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/language/values.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/language/values.md
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
   [store path]: ../glossary.md#gloss-store-path
 
   Paths can include [string interpolation] and can themselves be [interpolated in other expressions].
+
   [interpolated in other expressions]: ./string-interpolation.md#interpolated-expressions
 
   At least one slash (`/`) must appear *before* any interpolated expression for the result to be recognized as a path.

From d63f72197cec6ff95d9ffc83aa8076acd86a3fd1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 15:48:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 143/311] Don't run changelog-d in the build

This way we lose the preview of release notes on master, as well
as on https://nixos.org/manual/nix/unstable/release-notes/rl-next
but we can come back to this.
---
 doc/manual/local.mk                    | 8 +++++++-
 doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md | 2 +-
 flake.nix                              | 9 ++++++---
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/local.mk b/doc/manual/local.mk
index 265a4649d..f22dfa69e 100644
--- a/doc/manual/local.mk
+++ b/doc/manual/local.mk
@@ -146,7 +146,13 @@ $(d)/language.json: $(bindir)/nix
 
 # Generate "Upcoming release" notes (or clear it and remove from menu)
 $(d)/src/release-notes/rl-next.md: $(d)/rl-next $(d)/rl-next/*
-	$(trace-gen) changelog-d doc/manual/rl-next > $@
+	@if type -p changelog-d > /dev/null; then \
+		echo "  GEN   " $@; \
+		changelog-d doc/manual/rl-next > $@; \
+	else \
+		echo "  NULL  " $@; \
+		true > $@; \
+	fi
 
 $(d)/src/SUMMARY-rl-next.md: $(d)/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
 	$(trace-gen) true
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
index 855900d7a..3291d5a20 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
@@ -257,4 +257,4 @@ See also the [format documentation](https://github.com/haskell/cabal/blob/master
 ### Build process
 
 Releases have a precomputed `rl-MAJOR.MINOR.md`, and no `rl-next.md`.
-Non-releases build the release notes on the fly.
+Set `buildUnreleasedNotes = true;` in `flake.nix` to build the release notes on the fly.
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index ca37948a7..db913f062 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 
       officialRelease = false;
 
+      # Set to true to build the release notes for the next release.
+      buildUnreleasedNotes = false;
+
       version = lib.fileContents ./.version + versionSuffix;
       versionSuffix =
         if officialRelease
@@ -196,7 +199,7 @@
           ]
           ++ lib.optionals stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux [(buildPackages.util-linuxMinimal or buildPackages.utillinuxMinimal)]
           # Official releases don't have rl-next, so we don't need to compile a changelog
-          ++ lib.optional (!officialRelease) changelog-d
+          ++ lib.optional (!officialRelease && buildUnreleasedNotes) changelog-d
           ;
 
         buildDeps =
@@ -734,8 +737,8 @@
               ++ lib.optional
                 (stdenv.cc.isClang && stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform)
                 pkgs.buildPackages.clang-tools
-              # We want changelog-d in the shell even if it's an official release
-              ++ lib.optional officialRelease changelog-d
+              # We want changelog-d in the shell even if the current build doesn't need it
+              ++ lib.optional (officialRelease || ! buildUnreleasedNotes) changelog-d
               ;
 
             buildInputs = buildDeps ++ propagatedDeps

From c5d49ec7ab7b9fb33f0336a909ac837e208be807 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 16:18:27 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 144/311] flake.lock: Update
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Flake lock file updates:

• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
    'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/decdf666c833a325cb4417041a90681499e06a41' (2023-11-18)
  → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/9ba29e2346bc542e9909d1021e8fd7d4b3f64db0' (2023-11-23)
---
 flake.lock | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
index 1b3c0b6d5..f120d3b5f 100644
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1700342017,
-        "narHash": "sha256-HaibwlWH5LuqsaibW3sIVjZQtEM/jWtOHX4Nk93abGE=",
+        "lastModified": 1700748986,
+        "narHash": "sha256-/nqLrNU297h3PCw4QyDpZKZEUHmialJdZW2ceYFobds=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "decdf666c833a325cb4417041a90681499e06a41",
+        "rev": "9ba29e2346bc542e9909d1021e8fd7d4b3f64db0",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {

From e7e21aa0c839460a62456fa44f31339c187077ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 16:27:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 145/311] flake.nix: Use top level changelog-d

It is about 2 MB now, as only it and libffi (tiny) are new in the
build or shell closures.
---
 flake.nix | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index db913f062..a239226c0 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -176,9 +176,7 @@
           "--enable-internal-api-docs"
         ];
 
-        # TODO: after backport of https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/268487, remove `haskellPackages.` -
-        #       vastly improves output closure, and adds shell completions
-        changelog-d = pkgs.buildPackages.haskellPackages.changelog-d;
+        changelog-d = pkgs.buildPackages.changelog-d;
 
         nativeBuildDeps =
           [

From 2b7016cc56d12e67de9f1f25b18311866a26a5fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 08:33:03 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 146/311] add path based redirects

up to now, those were managed outside of this repo, which as
unsurprisingly a real hassle to deal with if one wanted to prevent URLs
from breaking when moving pages around. this change removes a large part
of the friction involved in moving content in the Nix manual.

possible next steps for further automation:
- check for content that moved and warn if it's not reachable from
  links that were valid prior to a change
- create redirect rules automatically based on this information
---
 doc/manual/_redirects   | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/manual/redirects.js |  8 +++++---
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/_redirects

diff --git a/doc/manual/_redirects b/doc/manual/_redirects
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ea289d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/_redirects
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# redirect rules for paths (server-side) to prevent link rot.
+# see ./redirects.js for redirects based on URL fragments (client-side)
+#
+# concrete user story this supports:
+# - user finds URL to the manual for Nix x.y
+# - Nix x.z (z > y) is the most recent release
+# - updating the version in the URL will show the right thing
+#
+# format documentation:
+# - https://docs.netlify.com/routing/redirects/#syntax-for-the-redirects-file
+# - https://docs.netlify.com/routing/redirects/redirect-options/
+#
+# conventions:
+# - always force (<CODE>!) since this allows re-using file names
+# - group related paths to ease readability
+# - always append new redirects to the end of the file
+# - redirects that should have been there but are missing can be inserted where they belong
+
+/expressions/expression-language /language/ 301!
+/expressions/language-values /language/values 301!
+/expressions/language-constructs /language/constructs 301!
+/expressions/language-operators /language/operators 301!
+/expressions/* /language/:splat 301!
+
+/package-management/basic-package-mgmt /command-ref/nix-env 301!
+
+/package-management/channels* /command-ref/nix-channel 301!
+
+/package-management/s3-substituter* /command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores#s3-binary-cache-store 301!
+
diff --git a/doc/manual/redirects.js b/doc/manual/redirects.js
index d1b10109d..3b507adf3 100644
--- a/doc/manual/redirects.js
+++ b/doc/manual/redirects.js
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-// redirect rules for anchors ensure backwards compatibility of URLs.
-// this must be done on the client side, as web servers do not see the anchor part of the URL.
+// redirect rules for URL fragments (client-side) to prevent link rot.
+// this must be done on the client side, as web servers do not see the fragment part of the URL.
+// it will only work with JavaScript enabled in the browser, but this is the best we can do here.
+// see ./_redirects for path redirects (client-side)
 
-// redirections are declared as follows:
+// redirects are declared as follows:
 // each entry has as its key a path matching the requested URL path, relative to the mdBook document root.
 //
 //     IMPORTANT: it must specify the full path with file name and suffix

From f56401a114cb5504c3d74b893ce270ed28fd03e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Moritz Angermann <moritz.angermann@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2023 11:26:57 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 147/311] `nix flake update` add deprecation warnings.

This builds on #8817, to add additional UX help for people with existing
muscle memory (or shell history) with --update-input and tries to gently
guide them towards the newly evolved CLI UI.

Co-authored-by: Cole Helbling <cole.e.helbling@outlook.com>
---
 src/libcmd/installables.cc | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/nix/flake.cc           |  8 +++++++-
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libcmd/installables.cc b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
index 1c6103020..68287b445 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/installables.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
@@ -47,6 +47,16 @@ MixFlakeOptions::MixFlakeOptions()
 {
     auto category = "Common flake-related options";
 
+    addFlag({
+        .longName = "recreate-lock-file",
+        .description = "Recreate the flake's lock file from scratch.",
+        .category = category,
+        .handler = {[&]() {
+            lockFlags.recreateLockFile = true;
+            warn("'--recreate-lock-file' is deprecated and will be removed in a future version; use 'nix flake update' instead.");
+        }}
+    });
+
     addFlag({
         .longName = "no-update-lock-file",
         .description = "Do not allow any updates to the flake's lock file.",
@@ -79,6 +89,20 @@ MixFlakeOptions::MixFlakeOptions()
         .handler = {&lockFlags.commitLockFile, true}
     });
 
+    addFlag({
+        .longName = "update-input",
+        .description = "Update a specific flake input (ignoring its previous entry in the lock file).",
+        .category = category,
+        .labels = {"input-path"},
+        .handler = {[&](std::string s) {
+            warn("'--update-input' is a deprecated alias for 'flake update' and will be removed in a future version.");
+            lockFlags.inputUpdates.insert(flake::parseInputPath(s));
+        }},
+        .completer = {[&](AddCompletions & completions, size_t, std::string_view prefix) {
+            completeFlakeInputPath(completions, getEvalState(), getFlakeRefsForCompletion(), prefix);
+        }}
+    });
+
     addFlag({
         .longName = "override-input",
         .description = "Override a specific flake input (e.g. `dwarffs/nixpkgs`). This implies `--no-write-lock-file`.",
diff --git a/src/nix/flake.cc b/src/nix/flake.cc
index 38938f09e..e0c67fdfa 100644
--- a/src/nix/flake.cc
+++ b/src/nix/flake.cc
@@ -89,7 +89,13 @@ public:
             .label="inputs",
             .optional=true,
             .handler={[&](std::string inputToUpdate){
-                auto inputPath = flake::parseInputPath(inputToUpdate);
+                InputPath inputPath;
+                try {
+                    inputPath = flake::parseInputPath(inputToUpdate);
+                } catch (Error & e) {
+                    warn("Invalid flake input '%s'. To update a specific flake, use 'nix flake update --flake %s' instead.", inputToUpdate, inputToUpdate);
+                    throw e;
+                }
                 if (lockFlags.inputUpdates.contains(inputPath))
                     warn("Input '%s' was specified multiple times. You may have done this by accident.");
                 lockFlags.inputUpdates.insert(inputPath);

From 75134b7513eb781074969fc8d6d865cc95063444 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 08:56:24 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 148/311] libexpr: add missing dependency on
 'flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh'

Without the change build for `eval.o` fails occasionally as:

    $ make src/libexpr/eval.o
      GEN    Makefile.config
      GEN    src/libexpr/primops/derivation.nix.gen.hh
      GEN    src/libexpr/fetchurl.nix.gen.hh
      GEN    src/libexpr/parser-tab.cc
      GEN    src/libexpr/lexer-tab.cc
    src/libexpr/lexer.l:314: warning, -s option given but default rule can be matched
      CXX    src/libexpr/eval.o
    src/libexpr/eval.cc:519:18: fatal error: flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh: No such file or directory
      519 |         #include "flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh"
          |                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    make: *** [mk/patterns.mk:3: src/libexpr/eval.o] Error 1

Noticed in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/269439
---
 src/libexpr/local.mk | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/local.mk b/src/libexpr/local.mk
index ed7bf9490..637f998b6 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/local.mk
+++ b/src/libexpr/local.mk
@@ -47,6 +47,6 @@ $(d)/primops.cc: $(d)/imported-drv-to-derivation.nix.gen.hh
 
 $(d)/eval.cc: $(d)/primops/derivation.nix.gen.hh $(d)/fetchurl.nix.gen.hh
 
-$(d)/flake/flake.cc: $(d)/flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh
+$(d)/eval.o: $(d)/flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh
 
 src/libexpr/primops/fromTOML.o:	ERROR_SWITCH_ENUM =

From e986d20bedfc054663632255388bbd33fec99114 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Th=C3=A9ophane=20Hufschmitt?=
 <7226587+thufschmitt@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 10:25:18 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 149/311] Remove an obsolete comment

---
 flake.nix | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 1f7e7b2af..887ef93b4 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -500,8 +500,6 @@
           });
 
           boost-nix = final.boost.override {
-            # enableIcu arg is not yet supported
-            # but will be with next nixpkgs update
             enableIcu = false;
           };
 

From 384ffb4443fd47d04f36c6bcc6ebf476274673ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 09:18:56 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 150/311] add deprecation warnings in documentation

this is hacky, but can serve as a stopgap until we can do it
programmatically.
---
 src/libcmd/installables.cc | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libcmd/installables.cc b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
index 68287b445..6e670efea 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/installables.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
@@ -49,7 +49,13 @@ MixFlakeOptions::MixFlakeOptions()
 
     addFlag({
         .longName = "recreate-lock-file",
-        .description = "Recreate the flake's lock file from scratch.",
+        .description = R"(
+    Recreate the flake's lock file from scratch.
+
+    > **DEPRECATED**
+    >
+    > Use [`nix flake update`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake-update.md) instead.
+        )",
         .category = category,
         .handler = {[&]() {
             lockFlags.recreateLockFile = true;
@@ -73,8 +79,13 @@ MixFlakeOptions::MixFlakeOptions()
 
     addFlag({
         .longName = "no-registries",
-        .description =
-          "Don't allow lookups in the flake registries. This option is deprecated; use `--no-use-registries`.",
+        .description = R"(
+    Don't allow lookups in the flake registries.
+
+    > **DEPRECATED**
+    >
+    > Use [`--no-use-registries`](#opt-no-use-registries) instead.
+        )",
         .category = category,
         .handler = {[&]() {
             lockFlags.useRegistries = false;
@@ -91,7 +102,13 @@ MixFlakeOptions::MixFlakeOptions()
 
     addFlag({
         .longName = "update-input",
-        .description = "Update a specific flake input (ignoring its previous entry in the lock file).",
+        .description = R"(
+    Update a specific flake input (ignoring its previous entry in the lock file).
+
+    > **DEPRECATED**
+    >
+    > Use [`nix flake update`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake-update.md) instead.
+        )",
         .category = category,
         .labels = {"input-path"},
         .handler = {[&](std::string s) {

From f7bfec2806708573798d610cda101f27a24d9218 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 15:18:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 151/311] maintainers/release-notes: Improve DATE check

Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
---
 maintainers/release-notes | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/maintainers/release-notes b/maintainers/release-notes
index 2e1be64a4..34cd85a56 100755
--- a/maintainers/release-notes
+++ b/maintainers/release-notes
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ if [[ ! -n "${DATE:-}" ]]; then
 fi
 
 case "$DATE" in
-  [0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]*)
+  [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9])
     ;;
   *)
     die "DATE must be YYYY-MM-DD, e.g. 2021-12-31 (DATE was set to $DATE)"

From 68c48756fece5aee77f9b44607afa9248d75e67c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 15:50:45 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 152/311] libexpr/local.mk: Make eval compile deps regular

Dependency is now entirely through the eval.cc rule.
All gen.hh deps are now there.
---
 src/libexpr/local.mk | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/local.mk b/src/libexpr/local.mk
index 637f998b6..b37fe6f1d 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/local.mk
+++ b/src/libexpr/local.mk
@@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ $(foreach i, $(wildcard src/libexpr/flake/*.hh), \
 
 $(d)/primops.cc: $(d)/imported-drv-to-derivation.nix.gen.hh
 
-$(d)/eval.cc: $(d)/primops/derivation.nix.gen.hh $(d)/fetchurl.nix.gen.hh
-
-$(d)/eval.o: $(d)/flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh
+$(d)/eval.cc: $(d)/primops/derivation.nix.gen.hh $(d)/fetchurl.nix.gen.hh $(d)/flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh
 
 src/libexpr/primops/fromTOML.o:	ERROR_SWITCH_ENUM =

From 20cd5eb2b3668f5b95b6f020e1c258011c18ea33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alois Wohlschlager <alois1@gmx-topmail.de>
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 19:12:15 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 153/311] nix repl: Only hide the progress bar while waiting
 for user input

In commit 0d2163c6dcf03463fa91ec6d0d96c928ad907366, the progress bar was hidden
in nix repl because of a regression that caused it to interfere with user
input. Several users like(d) seeing the progress bar in the repl during builds.
Only hiding it while waiting for user input gives us the best of both worlds,
so do just that.
---
 src/libcmd/repl.cc | 8 +++-----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libcmd/repl.cc b/src/libcmd/repl.cc
index bf5643a5c..0986296ad 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/repl.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/repl.cc
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ extern "C" {
 #include "finally.hh"
 #include "markdown.hh"
 #include "local-fs-store.hh"
-#include "progress-bar.hh"
 #include "print.hh"
 
 #if HAVE_BOEHMGC
@@ -262,13 +261,11 @@ void NixRepl::mainLoop()
     rl_set_list_possib_func(listPossibleCallback);
 #endif
 
-    /* Stop the progress bar because it interferes with the display of
-       the repl. */
-    stopProgressBar();
-
     std::string input;
 
     while (true) {
+        // Hide the progress bar while waiting for user input, so that it won't interfere.
+        logger->pause();
         // When continuing input from previous lines, don't print a prompt, just align to the same
         // number of chars as the prompt.
         if (!getLine(input, input.empty() ? "nix-repl> " : "          ")) {
@@ -278,6 +275,7 @@ void NixRepl::mainLoop()
             logger->cout("");
             break;
         }
+        logger->resume();
         try {
             if (!removeWhitespace(input).empty() && !processLine(input)) return;
         } catch (ParseError & e) {

From f300e11b056dea414d7d77bbc6e5a7dc5d9ddd41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Th=C3=A9ophane=20Hufschmitt?=
 <theophane.hufschmitt@tweag.io>
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 19:41:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 154/311] Rename `nix show-config` to `nix config show`

Part of #7672
---
 doc/manual/local.mk                       |  4 ++--
 doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md     |  8 +++++++
 src/nix/{show-config.cc => config.cc}     | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++---
 src/nix/main.cc                           |  1 +
 tests/functional/config.sh                | 12 +++++-----
 tests/functional/experimental-features.sh |  8 +++----
 6 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md
 rename src/nix/{show-config.cc => config.cc} (67%)

diff --git a/doc/manual/local.mk b/doc/manual/local.mk
index f22dfa69e..d568681d4 100644
--- a/doc/manual/local.mk
+++ b/doc/manual/local.mk
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ man-pages += $(foreach subcommand, \
 clean-files += $(d)/*.1 $(d)/*.5 $(d)/*.8
 
 # Provide a dummy environment for nix, so that it will not access files outside the macOS sandbox.
-# Set cores to 0 because otherwise nix show-config resolves the cores based on the current machine
+# Set cores to 0 because otherwise `nix config show` resolves the cores based on the current machine
 dummy-env = env -i \
 	HOME=/dummy \
 	NIX_CONF_DIR=/dummy \
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ $(d)/nix.json: $(bindir)/nix
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
 $(d)/conf-file.json: $(bindir)/nix
-	$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix show-config --json --experimental-features nix-command > $@.tmp
+	$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix config show --json --experimental-features nix-command > $@.tmp
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
 $(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md: $(d)/xp-features.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-xp-features.nix $(bindir)/nix
diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08ad207cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+synopsis: `nix config show`
+issues: #7672
+prs: #9477
+description: {
+
+`nix show-config` was renamed to `nix config show` to be more consistent with the rest of the command-line interface.
+
+}
diff --git a/src/nix/show-config.cc b/src/nix/config.cc
similarity index 67%
rename from src/nix/show-config.cc
rename to src/nix/config.cc
index 3530584f9..5b280d11d 100644
--- a/src/nix/show-config.cc
+++ b/src/nix/config.cc
@@ -7,11 +7,31 @@
 
 using namespace nix;
 
-struct CmdShowConfig : Command, MixJSON
+struct CmdConfig : virtual NixMultiCommand
+{
+    CmdConfig() : MultiCommand(RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({"config"}))
+    { }
+
+    std::string description() override
+    {
+        return "manipulate the Nix configuration";
+    }
+
+    Category category() override { return catUtility; }
+
+    void run() override
+    {
+        if (!command)
+            throw UsageError("'nix config' requires a sub-command.");
+        command->second->run();
+    }
+};
+
+struct CmdConfigShow : Command, MixJSON
 {
     std::optional<std::string> name;
 
-    CmdShowConfig() {
+    CmdConfigShow() {
         expectArgs({
             .label = {"name"},
             .optional = true,
@@ -56,4 +76,5 @@ struct CmdShowConfig : Command, MixJSON
     }
 };
 
-static auto rShowConfig = registerCommand<CmdShowConfig>("show-config");
+static auto rCmdConfig = registerCommand<CmdConfig>("config");
+static auto rShowConfig = registerCommand2<CmdConfigShow>({"config", "show"});
diff --git a/src/nix/main.cc b/src/nix/main.cc
index 73641f6d2..2a6c2f478 100644
--- a/src/nix/main.cc
+++ b/src/nix/main.cc
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ struct NixArgs : virtual MultiCommand, virtual MixCommonArgs, virtual RootArgs
         {"ping-store", {"store", "ping"}},
         {"sign-paths", {"store", "sign"}},
         {"show-derivation", {"derivation", "show"}},
+        {"show-config", {"config", "show"}},
         {"to-base16", {"hash", "to-base16"}},
         {"to-base32", {"hash", "to-base32"}},
         {"to-base64", {"hash", "to-base64"}},
diff --git a/tests/functional/config.sh b/tests/functional/config.sh
index 0780c55d0..324fe95bd 100644
--- a/tests/functional/config.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/config.sh
@@ -40,20 +40,20 @@ files=$(nix-build --verbose --version | grep "User config" | cut -d ':' -f2- | x
 # Test that it's possible to load the config from a custom location
 here=$(readlink -f "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")")
 export NIX_USER_CONF_FILES=$here/config/nix-with-substituters.conf
-var=$(nix show-config | grep '^substituters =' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
+var=$(nix config show | grep '^substituters =' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
 [[ $var == https://example.com ]]
 
 # Test that it's possible to load config from the environment
-prev=$(nix show-config | grep '^cores' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
+prev=$(nix config show | grep '^cores' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
 export NIX_CONFIG="cores = 4242"$'\n'"experimental-features = nix-command flakes"
-exp_cores=$(nix show-config | grep '^cores' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
-exp_features=$(nix show-config | grep '^experimental-features' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
+exp_cores=$(nix config show | grep '^cores' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
+exp_features=$(nix config show | grep '^experimental-features' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
 [[ $prev != $exp_cores ]]
 [[ $exp_cores == "4242" ]]
 # flakes implies fetch-tree
 [[ $exp_features == "fetch-tree flakes nix-command" ]]
 
 # Test that it's possible to retrieve a single setting's value
-val=$(nix show-config | grep '^warn-dirty' | cut -d '=' -f  2 | xargs)
-val2=$(nix show-config warn-dirty)
+val=$(nix config show | grep '^warn-dirty' | cut -d '=' -f  2 | xargs)
+val2=$(nix config show warn-dirty)
 [[ $val == $val2 ]]
diff --git a/tests/functional/experimental-features.sh b/tests/functional/experimental-features.sh
index 607bf0a8e..9ee4a53d4 100644
--- a/tests/functional/experimental-features.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/experimental-features.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ source common.sh
 NIX_CONFIG='
   experimental-features = nix-command
   accept-flake-config = true
-' nix show-config accept-flake-config 1>$TEST_ROOT/stdout 2>$TEST_ROOT/stderr
+' nix config show accept-flake-config 1>$TEST_ROOT/stdout 2>$TEST_ROOT/stderr
 grepQuiet "false" $TEST_ROOT/stdout
 grepQuiet "Ignoring setting 'accept-flake-config' because experimental feature 'flakes' is not enabled" $TEST_ROOT/stderr
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ grepQuiet "Ignoring setting 'accept-flake-config' because experimental feature '
 NIX_CONFIG='
   accept-flake-config = true
   experimental-features = nix-command
-' nix show-config accept-flake-config 1>$TEST_ROOT/stdout 2>$TEST_ROOT/stderr
+' nix config show accept-flake-config 1>$TEST_ROOT/stdout 2>$TEST_ROOT/stderr
 grepQuiet "false" $TEST_ROOT/stdout
 grepQuiet "Ignoring setting 'accept-flake-config' because experimental feature 'flakes' is not enabled" $TEST_ROOT/stderr
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ grepQuiet "Ignoring setting 'accept-flake-config' because experimental feature '
 NIX_CONFIG='
   experimental-features = nix-command flakes
   accept-flake-config = true
-' nix show-config accept-flake-config 1>$TEST_ROOT/stdout 2>$TEST_ROOT/stderr
+' nix config show accept-flake-config 1>$TEST_ROOT/stdout 2>$TEST_ROOT/stderr
 grepQuiet "true" $TEST_ROOT/stdout
 grepQuietInverse "Ignoring setting 'accept-flake-config'" $TEST_ROOT/stderr
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ grepQuietInverse "Ignoring setting 'accept-flake-config'" $TEST_ROOT/stderr
 NIX_CONFIG='
   accept-flake-config = true
   experimental-features = nix-command flakes
-' nix show-config accept-flake-config 1>$TEST_ROOT/stdout 2>$TEST_ROOT/stderr
+' nix config show accept-flake-config 1>$TEST_ROOT/stdout 2>$TEST_ROOT/stderr
 grepQuiet "true" $TEST_ROOT/stdout
 grepQuietInverse "Ignoring setting 'accept-flake-config'" $TEST_ROOT/stderr
 

From 6d1605818c12461edc9f4ee17a7929fdc8fe916c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Th=C3=A9ophane=20Hufschmitt?=
 <theophane.hufschmitt@tweag.io>
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 19:46:05 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 155/311] Rename `nix doctor` to `nix config check`

Fix #7672
---
 doc/manual/src/contributing/cli-guideline.md | 2 +-
 src/nix/{doctor.cc => config-check.cc}       | 4 ++--
 src/nix/main.cc                              | 1 +
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 rename src/nix/{doctor.cc => config-check.cc} (97%)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/cli-guideline.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/cli-guideline.md
index e53d2d178..8dbac45b0 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/contributing/cli-guideline.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/contributing/cli-guideline.md
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ impacted the most by bad user experience.
       and [aligning of text](#text-alignment).
     - [Autocomplete](#shell-completion) of options.
 
-  Examples of such commands: `nix doctor`, `nix edit`, `nix eval`, ...
+  Examples of such commands: `nix edit`, `nix eval`, ...
 
 - **Utility and scripting commands**
 
diff --git a/src/nix/doctor.cc b/src/nix/config-check.cc
similarity index 97%
rename from src/nix/doctor.cc
rename to src/nix/config-check.cc
index 59f9e3e5d..410feca2f 100644
--- a/src/nix/doctor.cc
+++ b/src/nix/config-check.cc
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void checkInfo(const std::string & msg) {
 
 }
 
-struct CmdDoctor : StoreCommand
+struct CmdConfigCheck : StoreCommand
 {
     bool success = true;
 
@@ -152,4 +152,4 @@ struct CmdDoctor : StoreCommand
     }
 };
 
-static auto rCmdDoctor = registerCommand<CmdDoctor>("doctor");
+static auto rCmdConfigCheck = registerCommand2<CmdConfigCheck>({ "config", "check" });
diff --git a/src/nix/main.cc b/src/nix/main.cc
index 2a6c2f478..d715d0400 100644
--- a/src/nix/main.cc
+++ b/src/nix/main.cc
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ struct NixArgs : virtual MultiCommand, virtual MixCommonArgs, virtual RootArgs
         {"to-base32", {"hash", "to-base32"}},
         {"to-base64", {"hash", "to-base64"}},
         {"verify", {"store", "verify"}},
+        {"doctor", {"config", "check"}},
     };
 
     bool aliasUsed = false;

From 52e0911302b20336c1600b60a98894423e110d7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:33:21 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 156/311] Use `buildprefix` in a few more places

`installcheck` doesn't yet work, but the rest of the build can now
happen mostly inside a separate build directory.

Progress on #9342

Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
---
 Makefile                               |  6 ++++--
 doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mk/build-dir.mk                        | 10 ++++++++++
 mk/install-dirs.mk                     | 11 +++++++++++
 mk/lib.mk                              | 25 +++----------------------
 mk/templates.mk                        |  8 ++++----
 src/libcmd/local.mk                    |  2 +-
 src/libexpr/local.mk                   |  4 ++--
 src/libmain/local.mk                   |  2 +-
 src/libstore/local.mk                  |  2 +-
 tests/functional/local.mk              |  4 ++--
 11 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 mk/build-dir.mk
 create mode 100644 mk/install-dirs.mk

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 4f4ac0c6e..77974074c 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
--include Makefile.config
-clean-files += Makefile.config
+include mk/build-dir.mk
+
+-include $(buildprefix)Makefile.config
+clean-files += $(buildprefix)Makefile.config
 
 ifeq ($(ENABLE_BUILD), yes)
 makefiles = \
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
index 3291d5a20..0a95334f7 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
@@ -146,6 +146,31 @@ $ nix build .#packages.aarch64-linux.default
 Cross-compiled builds are available for ARMv6 (`armv6l-linux`) and ARMv7 (`armv7l-linux`).
 Add more [system types](#system-type) to `crossSystems` in `flake.nix` to bootstrap Nix on unsupported platforms.
 
+### Building for multiple platforms at once
+
+It is useful to perform multiple cross and native builds on the same source tree,
+for example to ensure that better support for one platform doesn't break the build for another.
+In order to facilitate this, Nix has some support for being built out of tree – that is, placing build artefacts in a different directory than the source code:
+
+1. Create a directory for the build, e.g.
+
+   ```bash
+   mkdir build
+   ```
+
+2. Run the configure script from that directory, e.g.
+
+   ```bash
+   cd build
+   ../configure <configure flags>
+   ```
+
+3. Run make from the source directory, but with the build directory specified, e.g.
+
+   ```bash
+   make builddir=build <make flags>
+   ```
+
 ## System type
 
 Nix uses a string with he following format to identify the *system type* or *platform* it runs on:
diff --git a/mk/build-dir.mk b/mk/build-dir.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02f4cae60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mk/build-dir.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Initialise support for build directories.
+builddir ?=
+
+ifdef builddir
+  buildprefix = $(builddir)/
+  buildprefixrel = $(builddir)
+else
+  buildprefix =
+  buildprefixrel = .
+endif
diff --git a/mk/install-dirs.mk b/mk/install-dirs.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..732b0d6fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mk/install-dirs.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Default installation paths.
+prefix ?= /usr/local
+libdir ?= $(prefix)/lib
+bindir ?= $(prefix)/bin
+libexecdir ?= $(prefix)/libexec
+datadir ?= $(prefix)/share
+localstatedir ?= $(prefix)/var
+sysconfdir ?= $(prefix)/etc
+mandir ?= $(prefix)/share/man
+
+DESTDIR ?=
diff --git a/mk/lib.mk b/mk/lib.mk
index 49abe9862..3d503364f 100644
--- a/mk/lib.mk
+++ b/mk/lib.mk
@@ -43,27 +43,6 @@ define newline
 endef
 
 
-# Default installation paths.
-prefix ?= /usr/local
-libdir ?= $(prefix)/lib
-bindir ?= $(prefix)/bin
-libexecdir ?= $(prefix)/libexec
-datadir ?= $(prefix)/share
-localstatedir ?= $(prefix)/var
-sysconfdir ?= $(prefix)/etc
-mandir ?= $(prefix)/share/man
-
-
-# Initialise support for build directories.
-builddir ?=
-
-ifdef builddir
-  buildprefix = $(builddir)/
-else
-  buildprefix =
-endif
-
-
 # Pass -fPIC if we're building dynamic libraries.
 BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ?= 1
 
@@ -94,6 +73,8 @@ ifeq ($(BUILD_DEBUG), 1)
 endif
 
 
+include mk/build-dir.mk
+include mk/install-dirs.mk
 include mk/functions.mk
 include mk/tracing.mk
 include mk/clean.mk
@@ -112,7 +93,7 @@ define include-sub-makefile
   include $(1)
 endef
 
-$(foreach mf, $(makefiles), $(eval $(call include-sub-makefile, $(mf))))
+$(foreach mf, $(makefiles), $(eval $(call include-sub-makefile,$(mf))))
 
 
 # Instantiate stuff.
diff --git a/mk/templates.mk b/mk/templates.mk
index c7ac7afbf..866bdc17f 100644
--- a/mk/templates.mk
+++ b/mk/templates.mk
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ endef
 
 ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS), clean)
 
-%.h: %.h.in
-	$(trace-gen) rm -f $@ && ./config.status --quiet --header=$@
+$(buildprefix)%.h: %.h.in
+	$(trace-gen) rm -f $@ && cd $(buildprefixrel) && ./config.status --quiet --header=$(@:$(buildprefix)%=%)
 
-%: %.in
-	$(trace-gen) rm -f $@ && ./config.status --quiet --file=$@
+$(buildprefix)%: %.in
+	$(trace-gen) rm -f $@ && cd $(buildprefixrel) && ./config.status --quiet --file=$(@:$(buildprefix)%=%)
 
 endif
diff --git a/src/libcmd/local.mk b/src/libcmd/local.mk
index 541a7d2ba..afd35af08 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/local.mk
+++ b/src/libcmd/local.mk
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ libcmd_LDFLAGS = $(EDITLINE_LIBS) $(LOWDOWN_LIBS) -pthread
 
 libcmd_LIBS = libstore libutil libexpr libmain libfetchers
 
-$(eval $(call install-file-in, $(d)/nix-cmd.pc, $(libdir)/pkgconfig, 0644))
+$(eval $(call install-file-in, $(buildprefix)$(d)/nix-cmd.pc, $(libdir)/pkgconfig, 0644))
diff --git a/src/libexpr/local.mk b/src/libexpr/local.mk
index 18d1bc95c..c07a18bb5 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/local.mk
+++ b/src/libexpr/local.mk
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ $(d)/lexer-tab.cc $(d)/lexer-tab.hh: $(d)/lexer.l
 
 clean-files += $(d)/parser-tab.cc $(d)/parser-tab.hh $(d)/lexer-tab.cc $(d)/lexer-tab.hh
 
-$(eval $(call install-file-in, $(d)/nix-expr.pc, $(libdir)/pkgconfig, 0644))
+$(eval $(call install-file-in, $(buildprefix)$(d)/nix-expr.pc, $(libdir)/pkgconfig, 0644))
 
 $(foreach i, $(wildcard src/libexpr/value/*.hh), \
   $(eval $(call install-file-in, $(i), $(includedir)/nix/value, 0644)))
@@ -47,4 +47,4 @@ $(d)/primops.cc: $(d)/imported-drv-to-derivation.nix.gen.hh
 
 $(d)/eval.cc: $(d)/primops/derivation.nix.gen.hh $(d)/fetchurl.nix.gen.hh $(d)/flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh
 
-src/libexpr/primops/fromTOML.o:	ERROR_SWITCH_ENUM =
+$(buildprefix)src/libexpr/primops/fromTOML.o:	ERROR_SWITCH_ENUM =
diff --git a/src/libmain/local.mk b/src/libmain/local.mk
index 99da95e27..5c7061863 100644
--- a/src/libmain/local.mk
+++ b/src/libmain/local.mk
@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ libmain_LIBS = libstore libutil
 
 libmain_ALLOW_UNDEFINED = 1
 
-$(eval $(call install-file-in, $(d)/nix-main.pc, $(libdir)/pkgconfig, 0644))
+$(eval $(call install-file-in, $(buildprefix)$(d)/nix-main.pc, $(libdir)/pkgconfig, 0644))
diff --git a/src/libstore/local.mk b/src/libstore/local.mk
index 0be0bf310..68ccdc409 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local.mk
+++ b/src/libstore/local.mk
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ $(d)/build.cc:
 
 clean-files += $(d)/schema.sql.gen.hh $(d)/ca-specific-schema.sql.gen.hh
 
-$(eval $(call install-file-in, $(d)/nix-store.pc, $(libdir)/pkgconfig, 0644))
+$(eval $(call install-file-in, $(buildprefix)$(d)/nix-store.pc, $(libdir)/pkgconfig, 0644))
 
 $(foreach i, $(wildcard src/libstore/builtins/*.hh), \
   $(eval $(call install-file-in, $(i), $(includedir)/nix/builtins, 0644)))
diff --git a/tests/functional/local.mk b/tests/functional/local.mk
index 8d584142a..10b399d75 100644
--- a/tests/functional/local.mk
+++ b/tests/functional/local.mk
@@ -140,9 +140,9 @@ ifeq ($(ENABLE_BUILD), yes)
 endif
 
 $(d)/test-libstoreconsumer.sh.test $(d)/test-libstoreconsumer.sh.test-debug: \
-  $(d)/test-libstoreconsumer/test-libstoreconsumer
+  $(buildprefix)$(d)/test-libstoreconsumer/test-libstoreconsumer
 $(d)/plugins.sh.test $(d)/plugins.sh.test-debug: \
-  $(d)/plugins/libplugintest.$(SO_EXT)
+  $(buildprefix)$(d)/plugins/libplugintest.$(SO_EXT)
 
 install-tests += $(foreach x, $(nix_tests), $(d)/$(x))
 

From 02bd821f2e71372d31bbe6700bd68086cc2ee70a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alex Ameen <alex.ameen.tx@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 19:26:39 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 157/311] fix: `nlohmann::adl_serializer` for `std::optional`
 (#9147)

This allows templates such as `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_*` templates and other generators with things like `std::vector<std::optional<T>>`.

Co-authored-by: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
---
 src/libutil/json-utils.hh       | 19 ++++++++---
 src/libutil/tests/json-utils.cc | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/libutil/tests/json-utils.cc

diff --git a/src/libutil/json-utils.hh b/src/libutil/json-utils.hh
index 77c63595c..06dd80cf7 100644
--- a/src/libutil/json-utils.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/json-utils.hh
@@ -78,20 +78,29 @@ namespace nlohmann {
  */
 template<typename T>
 struct adl_serializer<std::optional<T>> {
-    static std::optional<T> from_json(const json & json) {
+    /**
+     * @brief Convert a JSON type to an `optional<T>` treating
+     *        `null` as `std::nullopt`.
+     */
+    static void from_json(const json & json, std::optional<T> & t) {
         static_assert(
             nix::json_avoids_null<T>::value,
             "null is already in use for underlying type's JSON");
-        return json.is_null()
+        t = json.is_null()
             ? std::nullopt
-            : std::optional { adl_serializer<T>::from_json(json) };
+            : std::make_optional(json.template get<T>());
     }
-    static void to_json(json & json, std::optional<T> t) {
+
+    /**
+     *  @brief Convert an optional type to a JSON type  treating `std::nullopt`
+     *         as `null`.
+     */
+    static void to_json(json & json, const std::optional<T> & t) {
         static_assert(
             nix::json_avoids_null<T>::value,
             "null is already in use for underlying type's JSON");
         if (t)
-            adl_serializer<T>::to_json(json, *t);
+            json = *t;
         else
             json = nullptr;
     }
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/json-utils.cc b/src/libutil/tests/json-utils.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0ce15c93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libutil/tests/json-utils.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#include <vector>
+#include <optional>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "json-utils.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+/* Test `to_json` and `from_json` with `std::optional` types.
+ * We are specifically interested in whether we can _nest_ optionals in STL
+ * containers so we that we can leverage existing adl_serializer templates. */
+
+TEST(to_json, optionalInt) {
+    std::optional<int> val = std::make_optional(420);
+    ASSERT_EQ(nlohmann::json(val), nlohmann::json(420));
+    val = std::nullopt;
+    ASSERT_EQ(nlohmann::json(val), nlohmann::json(nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST(to_json, vectorOfOptionalInts) {
+    std::vector<std::optional<int>> vals = {
+        std::make_optional(420),
+        std::nullopt,
+    };
+    ASSERT_EQ(nlohmann::json(vals), nlohmann::json::parse("[420,null]"));
+}
+
+TEST(to_json, optionalVectorOfInts) {
+    std::optional<std::vector<int>> val = std::make_optional(std::vector<int> {
+        -420,
+        420,
+    });
+    ASSERT_EQ(nlohmann::json(val), nlohmann::json::parse("[-420,420]"));
+    val = std::nullopt;
+    ASSERT_EQ(nlohmann::json(val), nlohmann::json(nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST(from_json, optionalInt) {
+    nlohmann::json json = 420;
+    std::optional<int> val = json;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(val.has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(*val, 420);
+    json = nullptr;
+    json.get_to(val);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(val.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(from_json, vectorOfOptionalInts) {
+    nlohmann::json json = { 420, nullptr };
+    std::vector<std::optional<int>> vals = json;
+    ASSERT_EQ(vals.size(), 2);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(vals.at(0).has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(*vals.at(0), 420);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(vals.at(1).has_value());
+}
+
+} /* namespace nix */

From a7115a47ef0d83ea81b494f6bc5b11d8286e0672 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 21:03:56 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 158/311] Improve ACL clearing support (fixing FreeBSD build)

The problem was that f880469173061a07f0b2a24734932c5a9ad633c6 forgot
that the `#include <sys/xattr.h>` was guarded by an `#ifdef __linux__`.

However, the build failure was only on FreeBSD --- turns out other
platforms have this header too!

The fix therefore uses a new configure check so we properly clear ACLs
on more platforms.
---
 configure.ac                          | 2 ++
 src/libstore/local-store.cc           | 1 -
 src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc | 6 ++++--
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 71e93feaa..f8b937eb5 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -282,6 +282,8 @@ case "$host_os" in
 esac
 AC_SUBST(HAVE_SECCOMP, [$have_seccomp])
 
+# Optional dependencies for better normalizing file system data
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS[sys/xattr.h]
 
 # Look for aws-cpp-sdk-s3.
 AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.cc b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
index 4ff75f528..9ed061b01 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/xattr.h>
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
diff --git a/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc b/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc
index cc3ab0b74..f38fa8369 100644
--- a/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-#include <sys/xattr.h>
+#if HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H
+# include <sys/xattr.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "posix-fs-canonicalise.hh"
 #include "file-system.hh"
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ static void canonicalisePathMetaData_(
     if (!(S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)))
         throw Error("file '%1%' has an unsupported type", path);
 
-#if __linux__
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H
     /* Remove extended attributes / ACLs. */
     ssize_t eaSize = llistxattr(path.c_str(), nullptr, 0);
 

From d536c57e878a04f795c1ef8ee3232a47035da2cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Federico Pellegrin <fede@evolware.org>
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 2021 04:26:41 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 159/311] Docs build: depend on locally built nix executable
 and not installed one

Previously many of the documentation targets were depending on
`$(bindir)/nix` which is the installed version. This meant that its
install rules would be triggered (which in chain would also trigger the
install of libraries, as reported in #5140). Therefore a build of the
documentation without an installation would not be possible (which apart
from doing unwanted operations it may also generate permission problems
for example).

The fix makes the rules depend on `$(nix_PATH)` instead, which is the
executable in the build tree.
---
 Makefile            | 11 ++++++++---
 doc/manual/local.mk | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 4f4ac0c6e..957920686 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ makefiles = \
   misc/zsh/local.mk \
   misc/systemd/local.mk \
   misc/launchd/local.mk \
-  misc/upstart/local.mk \
-  doc/manual/local.mk \
-  doc/internal-api/local.mk
+  misc/upstart/local.mk
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(ENABLE_BUILD)_$(ENABLE_TESTS), yes_yes)
@@ -55,4 +53,11 @@ endif
 
 include mk/lib.mk
 
+# Must be included after `mk/lib.mk` so rules refer to variables defined
+# by the library. Rules are not "lazy" like variables, unfortunately.
+ifeq ($(ENABLE_BUILD), yes)
+$(eval $(call include-sub-makefile, doc/manual/local.mk))
+$(eval $(call include-sub-makefile, doc/internal-api/local.mk))
+endif
+
 GLOBAL_CXXFLAGS += -g -Wall -include config.h -std=c++2a -I src
diff --git a/doc/manual/local.mk b/doc/manual/local.mk
index d568681d4..fa9db9f02 100644
--- a/doc/manual/local.mk
+++ b/doc/manual/local.mk
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 ifeq ($(doc_generate),yes)
 
+# The version of Nix used to generate the doc. Can also be
+# `$(nix_INSTALL_PATH)` or just `nix` (to grap ambient from the `PATH`),
+# if one prefers.
+doc_nix = $(nix_PATH)
+
 MANUAL_SRCS := \
 	$(call rwildcard, $(d)/src, *.md) \
 	$(call rwildcard, $(d)/src, */*.md)
@@ -32,7 +37,7 @@ dummy-env = env -i \
 	NIX_STATE_DIR=/dummy \
 	NIX_CONFIG='cores = 0'
 
-nix-eval = $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix eval --experimental-features nix-command -I nix=doc/manual --store dummy:// --impure --raw
+nix-eval = $(dummy-env) $(doc_nix) eval --experimental-features nix-command -I nix=doc/manual --store dummy:// --impure --raw
 
 # re-implement mdBook's include directive to make it usable for terminal output and for proper @docroot@ substitution
 define process-includes
@@ -96,52 +101,52 @@ $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md: $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md.in $(d)/src/SUMMARY-rl-next.md $(d)/src
 	@cp $< $@
 	@$(call process-includes,$@,$@)
 
-$(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli: $(d)/nix.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-manpage.nix $(d)/generate-settings.nix $(d)/generate-store-info.nix $(bindir)/nix
+$(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli: $(d)/nix.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-manpage.nix $(d)/generate-settings.nix $(d)/generate-store-info.nix $(doc_nix)
 	@rm -rf $@ $@.tmp
 	$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --write-to $@.tmp --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix true (builtins.readFile $<)'
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
-$(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md: $(d)/conf-file.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-settings.nix $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file-prefix.md $(d)/src/command-ref/experimental-features-shortlist.md $(bindir)/nix
+$(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md: $(d)/conf-file.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-settings.nix $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file-prefix.md $(d)/src/command-ref/experimental-features-shortlist.md $(doc_nix)
 	@cat doc/manual/src/command-ref/conf-file-prefix.md > $@.tmp
 	$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-settings.nix { prefix = "conf"; } (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<))' >> $@.tmp;
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
-$(d)/nix.json: $(bindir)/nix
-	$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix __dump-cli > $@.tmp
+$(d)/nix.json: $(doc_nix)
+	$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(doc_nix) __dump-cli > $@.tmp
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
-$(d)/conf-file.json: $(bindir)/nix
-	$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix config show --json --experimental-features nix-command > $@.tmp
+$(d)/conf-file.json: $(doc_nix)
+	$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(doc_nix) config show --json --experimental-features nix-command > $@.tmp
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
-$(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md: $(d)/xp-features.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-xp-features.nix $(bindir)/nix
+$(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md: $(d)/xp-features.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-xp-features.nix $(doc_nix)
 	@rm -rf $@ $@.tmp
 	$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --write-to $@.tmp --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-xp-features.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<))'
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
-$(d)/src/command-ref/experimental-features-shortlist.md: $(d)/xp-features.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-xp-features-shortlist.nix $(bindir)/nix
+$(d)/src/command-ref/experimental-features-shortlist.md: $(d)/xp-features.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-xp-features-shortlist.nix $(doc_nix)
 	@rm -rf $@ $@.tmp
 	$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --write-to $@.tmp --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-xp-features-shortlist.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<))'
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
-$(d)/xp-features.json: $(bindir)/nix
-	$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix __dump-xp-features > $@.tmp
+$(d)/xp-features.json: $(doc_nix)
+	$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(doc_nix) __dump-xp-features > $@.tmp
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
-$(d)/src/language/builtins.md: $(d)/language.json $(d)/generate-builtins.nix $(d)/src/language/builtins-prefix.md $(bindir)/nix
+$(d)/src/language/builtins.md: $(d)/language.json $(d)/generate-builtins.nix $(d)/src/language/builtins-prefix.md $(doc_nix)
 	@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtins-prefix.md > $@.tmp
 	$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<)).builtins' >> $@.tmp;
 	@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtins-suffix.md >> $@.tmp
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
-$(d)/src/language/builtin-constants.md: $(d)/language.json $(d)/generate-builtin-constants.nix $(d)/src/language/builtin-constants-prefix.md $(bindir)/nix
+$(d)/src/language/builtin-constants.md: $(d)/language.json $(d)/generate-builtin-constants.nix $(d)/src/language/builtin-constants-prefix.md $(doc_nix)
 	@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtin-constants-prefix.md > $@.tmp
 	$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-builtin-constants.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<)).constants' >> $@.tmp;
 	@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtin-constants-suffix.md >> $@.tmp
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
-$(d)/language.json: $(bindir)/nix
-	$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix __dump-language > $@.tmp
+$(d)/language.json: $(doc_nix)
+	$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(doc_nix) __dump-language > $@.tmp
 	@mv $@.tmp $@
 
 # Generate "Upcoming release" notes (or clear it and remove from menu)

From 743232bf04d8ade18cfa2c791ed466ce48519878 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Greg Pfeil <greg@technomadic.org>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:17:25 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 160/311] =?UTF-8?q?Don=E2=80=99t=20use=20`execvp`=20when?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20we=20know=20the=20path?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 src/nix/develop.cc |  2 +-
 src/nix/fmt.cc     |  2 +-
 src/nix/run.cc     | 10 +++++++---
 src/nix/run.hh     |  1 +
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/nix/develop.cc b/src/nix/develop.cc
index 38482ed42..ae9be79a3 100644
--- a/src/nix/develop.cc
+++ b/src/nix/develop.cc
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ struct CmdDevelop : Common, MixEnvironment
             }
         }
 
-        runProgramInStore(store, shell, args, buildEnvironment.getSystem());
+        runProgramInStore(store, true, shell, args, buildEnvironment.getSystem());
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/src/nix/fmt.cc b/src/nix/fmt.cc
index c85eacded..396c93dbb 100644
--- a/src/nix/fmt.cc
+++ b/src/nix/fmt.cc
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ struct CmdFmt : SourceExprCommand {
             }
         }
 
-        runProgramInStore(store, app.program, programArgs);
+        runProgramInStore(store, false, app.program, programArgs);
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/nix/run.cc b/src/nix/run.cc
index ea0a17897..d531f712d 100644
--- a/src/nix/run.cc
+++ b/src/nix/run.cc
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ std::string chrootHelperName = "__run_in_chroot";
 namespace nix {
 
 void runProgramInStore(ref<Store> store,
+    bool search,
     const std::string & program,
     const Strings & args,
     std::optional<std::string_view> system)
@@ -58,7 +59,10 @@ void runProgramInStore(ref<Store> store,
     if (system)
         setPersonality(*system);
 
-    execvp(program.c_str(), stringsToCharPtrs(args).data());
+    if (search)
+        execvp(program.c_str(), stringsToCharPtrs(args).data());
+    else
+        execv(program.c_str(), stringsToCharPtrs(args).data());
 
     throw SysError("unable to execute '%s'", program);
 }
@@ -132,7 +136,7 @@ struct CmdShell : InstallablesCommand, MixEnvironment
         Strings args;
         for (auto & arg : command) args.push_back(arg);
 
-        runProgramInStore(store, *command.begin(), args);
+        runProgramInStore(store, true, *command.begin(), args);
     }
 };
 
@@ -194,7 +198,7 @@ struct CmdRun : InstallableValueCommand
         Strings allArgs{app.program};
         for (auto & i : args) allArgs.push_back(i);
 
-        runProgramInStore(store, app.program, allArgs);
+        runProgramInStore(store, false, app.program, allArgs);
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/src/nix/run.hh b/src/nix/run.hh
index 97ddef19b..c62287e7e 100644
--- a/src/nix/run.hh
+++ b/src/nix/run.hh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 namespace nix {
 
 void runProgramInStore(ref<Store> store,
+    bool search,
     const std::string & program,
     const Strings & args,
     std::optional<std::string_view> system = std::nullopt);

From f99e468640ab0eac7f07ac2b328222eb45dee8d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2023 08:48:11 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 161/311] Avoid `<name>/<name>` in documentation URLs

They are redundant and look weird.
---
 doc/manual/_redirects                          | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in                   | 14 +++++++-------
 .../{advanced-topics.md => index.md}           |  0
 doc/manual/src/architecture/architecture.md    |  2 +-
 .../command-ref/{command-ref.md => index.md}   |  0
 doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md         |  2 +-
 .../contributing/{contributing.md => index.md} |  0
 .../installation/{installation.md => index.md} |  0
 .../{package-management.md => index.md}        |  0
 .../src/protocols/{protocols.md => index.md}   |  0
 doc/manual/src/quick-start.md                  |  2 +-
 .../{release-notes.md => index.md}             |  0
 12 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 rename doc/manual/src/advanced-topics/{advanced-topics.md => index.md} (100%)
 rename doc/manual/src/command-ref/{command-ref.md => index.md} (100%)
 rename doc/manual/src/contributing/{contributing.md => index.md} (100%)
 rename doc/manual/src/installation/{installation.md => index.md} (100%)
 rename doc/manual/src/package-management/{package-management.md => index.md} (100%)
 rename doc/manual/src/protocols/{protocols.md => index.md} (100%)
 rename doc/manual/src/release-notes/{release-notes.md => index.md} (100%)

diff --git a/doc/manual/_redirects b/doc/manual/_redirects
index 4ea289d86..2038671d7 100644
--- a/doc/manual/_redirects
+++ b/doc/manual/_redirects
@@ -13,18 +13,28 @@
 # conventions:
 # - always force (<CODE>!) since this allows re-using file names
 # - group related paths to ease readability
-# - always append new redirects to the end of the file
+# - keep in alphabetical/wildcards-last order, which will reduce version control conflicts
 # - redirects that should have been there but are missing can be inserted where they belong
 
+/advanced-topics/advanced-topics /advanced-topics 301!
+
+/command-ref/command-ref /command-ref 301!
+
+/contributing/contributing /contributing 301!
+
 /expressions/expression-language /language/ 301!
-/expressions/language-values /language/values 301!
 /expressions/language-constructs /language/constructs 301!
 /expressions/language-operators /language/operators 301!
+/expressions/language-values /language/values 301!
 /expressions/* /language/:splat 301!
 
+/installation/installation /installation 301!
+
 /package-management/basic-package-mgmt /command-ref/nix-env 301!
-
 /package-management/channels* /command-ref/nix-channel 301!
-
+/package-management/package-management /package-management 301!
 /package-management/s3-substituter* /command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores#s3-binary-cache-store 301!
 
+/protocols/protocols /protocols 301!
+
+/release-notes/release-notes /release-notes 301!
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in b/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
index 8e7b4eeab..686d3e8d7 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
+++ b/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 - [Introduction](introduction.md)
 - [Quick Start](quick-start.md)
-- [Installation](installation/installation.md)
+- [Installation](installation/index.md)
   - [Supported Platforms](installation/supported-platforms.md)
   - [Installing a Binary Distribution](installation/installing-binary.md)
   - [Installing Nix from Source](installation/installing-source.md)
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
     - [Import From Derivation](language/import-from-derivation.md)
   - [Built-in Constants](language/builtin-constants.md)
   - [Built-in Functions](language/builtins.md)
-- [Package Management](package-management/package-management.md)
+- [Package Management](package-management/index.md)
   - [Profiles](package-management/profiles.md)
   - [Garbage Collection](package-management/garbage-collection.md)
     - [Garbage Collector Roots](package-management/garbage-collector-roots.md)
-- [Advanced Topics](advanced-topics/advanced-topics.md)
+- [Advanced Topics](advanced-topics/index.md)
   - [Sharing Packages Between Machines](package-management/sharing-packages.md)
     - [Serving a Nix store via HTTP](package-management/binary-cache-substituter.md)
     - [Copying Closures via SSH](package-management/copy-closure.md)
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
   - [Tuning Cores and Jobs](advanced-topics/cores-vs-jobs.md)
   - [Verifying Build Reproducibility](advanced-topics/diff-hook.md)
   - [Using the `post-build-hook`](advanced-topics/post-build-hook.md)
-- [Command Reference](command-ref/command-ref.md)
+- [Command Reference](command-ref/index.md)
   - [Common Options](command-ref/opt-common.md)
   - [Common Environment Variables](command-ref/env-common.md)
   - [Main Commands](command-ref/main-commands.md)
@@ -102,18 +102,18 @@
     - [Channels](command-ref/files/channels.md)
     - [Default Nix expression](command-ref/files/default-nix-expression.md)
 - [Architecture and Design](architecture/architecture.md)
-- [Protocols](protocols/protocols.md)
+- [Protocols](protocols/index.md)
   - [Serving Tarball Flakes](protocols/tarball-fetcher.md)
   - [Derivation "ATerm" file format](protocols/derivation-aterm.md)
 - [Glossary](glossary.md)
-- [Contributing](contributing/contributing.md)
+- [Contributing](contributing/index.md)
   - [Hacking](contributing/hacking.md)
   - [Testing](contributing/testing.md)
   - [Documentation](contributing/documentation.md)
   - [Experimental Features](contributing/experimental-features.md)
   - [CLI guideline](contributing/cli-guideline.md)
   - [C++ style guide](contributing/cxx.md)
-- [Release Notes](release-notes/release-notes.md)
+- [Release Notes](release-notes/index.md)
 {{#include ./SUMMARY-rl-next.md}}
   - [Release 2.19 (2023-11-17)](release-notes/rl-2.19.md)
   - [Release 2.18 (2023-09-20)](release-notes/rl-2.18.md)
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/advanced-topics/advanced-topics.md b/doc/manual/src/advanced-topics/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/manual/src/advanced-topics/advanced-topics.md
rename to doc/manual/src/advanced-topics/index.md
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/architecture/architecture.md b/doc/manual/src/architecture/architecture.md
index 79429508f..2fec4ed20 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/architecture/architecture.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/architecture/architecture.md
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ The following [concept map] shows its main components (rectangles), the objects
                                             '---------------'
 ```
 
-At the top is the [command line interface](../command-ref/command-ref.md) that drives the underlying layers.
+At the top is the [command line interface](../command-ref/index.md) that drives the underlying layers.
 
 The [Nix language](../language/index.md) evaluator transforms Nix expressions into self-contained *build plans*, which are used to derive *build results* from referenced *build inputs*.
 
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/command-ref/command-ref.md b/doc/manual/src/command-ref/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/manual/src/command-ref/command-ref.md
rename to doc/manual/src/command-ref/index.md
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
index 0a95334f7..9de5ad39b 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ $ cd nix
 
 The following instructions assume you already have some version of Nix installed locally, so that you can use it to set up the development environment. If you don't have it installed, follow the [installation instructions].
 
-[installation instructions]: ../installation/installation.md
+[installation instructions]: ../installation/index.md
 
 ## Building Nix with flakes
 
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/contributing.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/manual/src/contributing/contributing.md
rename to doc/manual/src/contributing/index.md
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/installation/installation.md b/doc/manual/src/installation/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/manual/src/installation/installation.md
rename to doc/manual/src/installation/index.md
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/package-management/package-management.md b/doc/manual/src/package-management/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/manual/src/package-management/package-management.md
rename to doc/manual/src/package-management/index.md
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/protocols/protocols.md b/doc/manual/src/protocols/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/manual/src/protocols/protocols.md
rename to doc/manual/src/protocols/index.md
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/quick-start.md b/doc/manual/src/quick-start.md
index 1d2688ede..5f54abbde 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/quick-start.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/quick-start.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ to subsequent chapters.
    The install script will use `sudo`, so make sure you have sufficient rights.
    On Linux, `--daemon` can be omitted for a single-user install.
 
-   For other installation methods, see [here](installation/installation.md).
+   For other installation methods, see [here](installation/index.md).
 
 1. See what installable packages are currently available in the
    channel:
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/release-notes.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/index.md
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/manual/src/release-notes/release-notes.md
rename to doc/manual/src/release-notes/index.md

From ea95327e72f5781295417b0eae46a5e351bebebd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 16:16:17 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 162/311] Move restricted/pure-eval access control out of the
 evaluator and into the accessor

---
 src/libcmd/installables.cc             |   7 +-
 src/libexpr/eval.cc                    | 103 +++++----------------
 src/libexpr/eval.hh                    |  25 +++---
 src/libexpr/parser.y                   |  19 +++-
 src/libexpr/primops.cc                 | 119 +++++++++++--------------
 src/nix-build/nix-build.cc             |   7 +-
 src/nix-instantiate/nix-instantiate.cc |   2 +-
 tests/functional/restricted.sh         |   4 +-
 8 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 171 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libcmd/installables.cc b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
index 6e670efea..6b3c82374 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/installables.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/installables.cc
@@ -260,9 +260,10 @@ void SourceExprCommand::completeInstallable(AddCompletions & completions, std::s
 
             evalSettings.pureEval = false;
             auto state = getEvalState();
-            Expr *e = state->parseExprFromFile(
-                resolveExprPath(state->checkSourcePath(lookupFileArg(*state, *file)))
-                );
+            auto e =
+                state->parseExprFromFile(
+                    resolveExprPath(
+                        lookupFileArg(*state, *file)));
 
             Value root;
             state->eval(e, root);
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 7e68e6f9b..23ac349fe 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -509,7 +509,18 @@ EvalState::EvalState(
     , sOutputSpecified(symbols.create("outputSpecified"))
     , repair(NoRepair)
     , emptyBindings(0)
-    , rootFS(makeFSInputAccessor(CanonPath::root))
+    , rootFS(
+        makeFSInputAccessor(
+            CanonPath::root,
+            evalSettings.restrictEval || evalSettings.pureEval
+            ? std::optional<std::set<CanonPath>>(std::set<CanonPath>())
+            : std::nullopt,
+            [](const CanonPath & path) -> RestrictedPathError {
+                auto modeInformation = evalSettings.pureEval
+                    ? "in pure evaluation mode (use '--impure' to override)"
+                    : "in restricted mode";
+                throw RestrictedPathError("access to absolute path '%1%' is forbidden %2%", path, modeInformation);
+            }))
     , corepkgsFS(makeMemoryInputAccessor())
     , internalFS(makeMemoryInputAccessor())
     , derivationInternal{corepkgsFS->addFile(
@@ -551,28 +562,10 @@ EvalState::EvalState(
             searchPath.elements.emplace_back(SearchPath::Elem::parse(i));
     }
 
-    if (evalSettings.restrictEval || evalSettings.pureEval) {
-        allowedPaths = PathSet();
-
-        for (auto & i : searchPath.elements) {
-            auto r = resolveSearchPathPath(i.path);
-            if (!r) continue;
-
-            auto path = std::move(*r);
-
-            if (store->isInStore(path)) {
-                try {
-                    StorePathSet closure;
-                    store->computeFSClosure(store->toStorePath(path).first, closure);
-                    for (auto & path : closure)
-                        allowPath(path);
-                } catch (InvalidPath &) {
-                    allowPath(path);
-                }
-            } else
-                allowPath(path);
-        }
-    }
+    /* Allow access to all paths in the search path. */
+    if (rootFS->hasAccessControl())
+        for (auto & i : searchPath.elements)
+            resolveSearchPathPath(i.path, true);
 
     corepkgsFS->addFile(
         CanonPath("fetchurl.nix"),
@@ -590,14 +583,12 @@ EvalState::~EvalState()
 
 void EvalState::allowPath(const Path & path)
 {
-    if (allowedPaths)
-        allowedPaths->insert(path);
+    rootFS->allowPath(CanonPath(path));
 }
 
 void EvalState::allowPath(const StorePath & storePath)
 {
-    if (allowedPaths)
-        allowedPaths->insert(store->toRealPath(storePath));
+    rootFS->allowPath(CanonPath(store->toRealPath(storePath)));
 }
 
 void EvalState::allowAndSetStorePathString(const StorePath & storePath, Value & v)
@@ -607,54 +598,6 @@ void EvalState::allowAndSetStorePathString(const StorePath & storePath, Value &
     mkStorePathString(storePath, v);
 }
 
-SourcePath EvalState::checkSourcePath(const SourcePath & path_)
-{
-    // Don't check non-rootFS accessors, they're in a different namespace.
-    if (path_.accessor != ref<InputAccessor>(rootFS)) return path_;
-
-    if (!allowedPaths) return path_;
-
-    auto i = resolvedPaths.find(path_.path.abs());
-    if (i != resolvedPaths.end())
-        return i->second;
-
-    bool found = false;
-
-    /* First canonicalize the path without symlinks, so we make sure an
-     * attacker can't append ../../... to a path that would be in allowedPaths
-     * and thus leak symlink targets.
-     */
-    Path abspath = canonPath(path_.path.abs());
-
-    for (auto & i : *allowedPaths) {
-        if (isDirOrInDir(abspath, i)) {
-            found = true;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!found) {
-        auto modeInformation = evalSettings.pureEval
-            ? "in pure eval mode (use '--impure' to override)"
-            : "in restricted mode";
-        throw RestrictedPathError("access to absolute path '%1%' is forbidden %2%", abspath, modeInformation);
-    }
-
-    /* Resolve symlinks. */
-    debug("checking access to '%s'", abspath);
-    SourcePath path = rootPath(CanonPath(canonPath(abspath, true)));
-
-    for (auto & i : *allowedPaths) {
-        if (isDirOrInDir(path.path.abs(), i)) {
-            resolvedPaths.insert_or_assign(path_.path.abs(), path);
-            return path;
-        }
-    }
-
-    throw RestrictedPathError("access to canonical path '%1%' is forbidden in restricted mode", path);
-}
-
-
 void EvalState::checkURI(const std::string & uri)
 {
     if (!evalSettings.restrictEval) return;
@@ -674,12 +617,12 @@ void EvalState::checkURI(const std::string & uri)
     /* If the URI is a path, then check it against allowedPaths as
        well. */
     if (hasPrefix(uri, "/")) {
-        checkSourcePath(rootPath(CanonPath(uri)));
+        rootFS->checkAllowed(CanonPath(uri));
         return;
     }
 
     if (hasPrefix(uri, "file://")) {
-        checkSourcePath(rootPath(CanonPath(std::string(uri, 7))));
+        rootFS->checkAllowed(CanonPath(uri.substr(7)));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1181,10 +1124,8 @@ Value * ExprPath::maybeThunk(EvalState & state, Env & env)
 }
 
 
-void EvalState::evalFile(const SourcePath & path_, Value & v, bool mustBeTrivial)
+void EvalState::evalFile(const SourcePath & path, Value & v, bool mustBeTrivial)
 {
-    auto path = checkSourcePath(path_);
-
     FileEvalCache::iterator i;
     if ((i = fileEvalCache.find(path)) != fileEvalCache.end()) {
         v = i->second;
@@ -1205,7 +1146,7 @@ void EvalState::evalFile(const SourcePath & path_, Value & v, bool mustBeTrivial
         e = j->second;
 
     if (!e)
-        e = parseExprFromFile(checkSourcePath(resolvedPath));
+        e = parseExprFromFile(resolvedPath);
 
     fileParseCache[resolvedPath] = e;
 
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.hh b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
index 9a92992c1..ee7bdda0d 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
@@ -217,12 +217,6 @@ public:
      */
     RepairFlag repair;
 
-    /**
-     * The allowed filesystem paths in restricted or pure evaluation
-     * mode.
-     */
-    std::optional<PathSet> allowedPaths;
-
     Bindings emptyBindings;
 
     /**
@@ -396,12 +390,6 @@ public:
      */
     void allowAndSetStorePathString(const StorePath & storePath, Value & v);
 
-    /**
-     * Check whether access to a path is allowed and throw an error if
-     * not. Otherwise return the canonicalised path.
-     */
-    SourcePath checkSourcePath(const SourcePath & path);
-
     void checkURI(const std::string & uri);
 
     /**
@@ -445,13 +433,15 @@ public:
     SourcePath findFile(const SearchPath & searchPath, const std::string_view path, const PosIdx pos = noPos);
 
     /**
-     * Try to resolve a search path value (not the optional key part)
+     * Try to resolve a search path value (not the optional key part).
      *
      * If the specified search path element is a URI, download it.
      *
      * If it is not found, return `std::nullopt`
      */
-    std::optional<std::string> resolveSearchPathPath(const SearchPath::Path & path);
+    std::optional<std::string> resolveSearchPathPath(
+        const SearchPath::Path & elem,
+        bool initAccessControl = false);
 
     /**
      * Evaluate an expression to normal form
@@ -756,6 +746,13 @@ public:
      */
     [[nodiscard]] StringMap realiseContext(const NixStringContext & context);
 
+    /* Call the binary path filter predicate used builtins.path etc. */
+    bool callPathFilter(
+        Value * filterFun,
+        const SourcePath & path,
+        std::string_view pathArg,
+        PosIdx pos);
+
 private:
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/libexpr/parser.y b/src/libexpr/parser.y
index f6cf1f689..58fc580fc 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/parser.y
+++ b/src/libexpr/parser.y
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ SourcePath EvalState::findFile(const SearchPath & searchPath, const std::string_
 }
 
 
-std::optional<std::string> EvalState::resolveSearchPathPath(const SearchPath::Path & value0)
+std::optional<std::string> EvalState::resolveSearchPathPath(const SearchPath::Path & value0, bool initAccessControl)
 {
     auto & value = value0.s;
     auto i = searchPathResolved.find(value);
@@ -800,7 +800,6 @@ std::optional<std::string> EvalState::resolveSearchPathPath(const SearchPath::Pa
             logWarning({
                 .msg = hintfmt("Nix search path entry '%1%' cannot be downloaded, ignoring", value)
             });
-            res = std::nullopt;
         }
     }
 
@@ -814,6 +813,20 @@ std::optional<std::string> EvalState::resolveSearchPathPath(const SearchPath::Pa
 
     else {
         auto path = absPath(value);
+
+        /* Allow access to paths in the search path. */
+        if (initAccessControl) {
+            allowPath(path);
+            if (store->isInStore(path)) {
+                try {
+                    StorePathSet closure;
+                    store->computeFSClosure(store->toStorePath(path).first, closure);
+                    for (auto & p : closure)
+                        allowPath(p);
+                } catch (InvalidPath &) { }
+            }
+        }
+
         if (pathExists(path))
             res = { path };
         else {
@@ -829,7 +842,7 @@ std::optional<std::string> EvalState::resolveSearchPathPath(const SearchPath::Pa
     else
         debug("failed to resolve search path element '%s'", value);
 
-    searchPathResolved[value] = res;
+    searchPathResolved.emplace(value, res);
     return res;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index ebf2549e4..0f7706563 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "value-to-json.hh"
 #include "value-to-xml.hh"
 #include "primops.hh"
+#include "fs-input-accessor.hh"
 
 #include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 #include <boost/regex.hpp>
@@ -90,8 +91,8 @@ StringMap EvalState::realiseContext(const NixStringContext & context)
         for (auto & [outputName, outputPath] : outputs) {
             /* Add the output of this derivations to the allowed
                paths. */
-            if (allowedPaths) {
-                allowPath(outputPath);
+            if (rootFS->hasAccessControl()) {
+                allowPath(store->toRealPath(outputPath));
             }
             /* Get all the output paths corresponding to the placeholders we had */
             if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
@@ -110,27 +111,19 @@ StringMap EvalState::realiseContext(const NixStringContext & context)
     return res;
 }
 
-struct RealisePathFlags {
-    // Whether to check that the path is allowed in pure eval mode
-    bool checkForPureEval = true;
-};
-
-static SourcePath realisePath(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value & v, const RealisePathFlags flags = {})
+static SourcePath realisePath(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value & v)
 {
     NixStringContext context;
 
     auto path = state.coerceToPath(noPos, v, context, "while realising the context of a path");
 
     try {
-        if (!context.empty()) {
+        if (!context.empty() && path.accessor == state.rootFS) {
             auto rewrites = state.realiseContext(context);
             auto realPath = state.toRealPath(rewriteStrings(path.path.abs(), rewrites), context);
             return {path.accessor, CanonPath(realPath)};
-        }
-
-        return flags.checkForPureEval
-            ? state.checkSourcePath(path)
-            : path;
+        } else
+            return path;
     } catch (Error & e) {
         e.addTrace(state.positions[pos], "while realising the context of path '%s'", path);
         throw;
@@ -1493,7 +1486,7 @@ static void prim_storePath(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args,
         }));
 
     NixStringContext context;
-    auto path = state.checkSourcePath(state.coerceToPath(pos, *args[0], context, "while evaluating the first argument passed to 'builtins.storePath'")).path;
+    auto path = state.coerceToPath(pos, *args[0], context, "while evaluating the first argument passed to 'builtins.storePath'").path;
     /* Resolve symlinks in ‘path’, unless ‘path’ itself is a symlink
        directly in the store.  The latter condition is necessary so
        e.g. nix-push does the right thing. */
@@ -1535,12 +1528,7 @@ static void prim_pathExists(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args,
 {
     auto & arg = *args[0];
 
-    /* We don’t check the path right now, because we don’t want to
-       throw if the path isn’t allowed, but just return false (and we
-       can’t just catch the exception here because we still want to
-       throw if something in the evaluation of `arg` tries to
-       access an unauthorized path). */
-    auto path = realisePath(state, pos, arg, { .checkForPureEval = false });
+    auto path = realisePath(state, pos, arg);
 
     /* SourcePath doesn't know about trailing slash. */
     auto mustBeDir = arg.type() == nString
@@ -1548,14 +1536,9 @@ static void prim_pathExists(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args,
             || arg.string_view().ends_with("/."));
 
     try {
-        auto checked = state.checkSourcePath(path);
-        auto st = checked.maybeLstat();
+        auto st = path.maybeLstat();
         auto exists = st && (!mustBeDir || st->type == SourceAccessor::tDirectory);
         v.mkBool(exists);
-    } catch (SysError & e) {
-        /* Don't give away info from errors while canonicalising
-           ‘path’ in restricted mode. */
-        v.mkBool(false);
     } catch (RestrictedPathError & e) {
         v.mkBool(false);
     }
@@ -1699,7 +1682,7 @@ static void prim_findFile(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, V
 
     auto path = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[1], pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.findFile");
 
-    v.mkPath(state.checkSourcePath(state.findFile(searchPath, path, pos)));
+    v.mkPath(state.findFile(searchPath, path, pos));
 }
 
 static RegisterPrimOp primop_findFile(PrimOp {
@@ -2178,11 +2161,35 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_toFile({
     .fun = prim_toFile,
 });
 
+bool EvalState::callPathFilter(
+    Value * filterFun,
+    const SourcePath & path,
+    std::string_view pathArg,
+    PosIdx pos)
+{
+    auto st = path.lstat();
+
+    /* Call the filter function.  The first argument is the path, the
+       second is a string indicating the type of the file. */
+    Value arg1;
+    arg1.mkString(pathArg);
+
+    Value arg2;
+    // assert that type is not "unknown"
+    arg2.mkString(fileTypeToString(st.type));
+
+    Value * args []{&arg1, &arg2};
+    Value res;
+    callFunction(*filterFun, 2, args, res, pos);
+
+    return forceBool(res, pos, "while evaluating the return value of the path filter function");
+}
+
 static void addPath(
     EvalState & state,
     const PosIdx pos,
     std::string_view name,
-    Path path,
+    SourcePath path,
     Value * filterFun,
     FileIngestionMethod method,
     const std::optional<Hash> expectedHash,
@@ -2190,48 +2197,29 @@ static void addPath(
     const NixStringContext & context)
 {
     try {
-        // FIXME: handle CA derivation outputs (where path needs to
-        // be rewritten to the actual output).
-        auto rewrites = state.realiseContext(context);
-        path = state.toRealPath(rewriteStrings(path, rewrites), context);
-
         StorePathSet refs;
 
-        if (state.store->isInStore(path)) {
+        if (path.accessor == state.rootFS && state.store->isInStore(path.path.abs())) {
+            // FIXME: handle CA derivation outputs (where path needs to
+            // be rewritten to the actual output).
+            auto rewrites = state.realiseContext(context);
+            path = {state.rootFS, CanonPath(state.toRealPath(rewriteStrings(path.path.abs(), rewrites), context))};
+
             try {
-                auto [storePath, subPath] = state.store->toStorePath(path);
+                auto [storePath, subPath] = state.store->toStorePath(path.path.abs());
                 // FIXME: we should scanForReferences on the path before adding it
                 refs = state.store->queryPathInfo(storePath)->references;
-                path = state.store->toRealPath(storePath) + subPath;
+                path = {state.rootFS, CanonPath(state.store->toRealPath(storePath) + subPath)};
             } catch (Error &) { // FIXME: should be InvalidPathError
             }
         }
 
-        path = evalSettings.pureEval && expectedHash
-            ? path
-            : state.checkSourcePath(state.rootPath(CanonPath(path))).path.abs();
-
-        PathFilter filter = filterFun ? ([&](const Path & path) {
-            auto st = lstat(path);
-
-            /* Call the filter function.  The first argument is the path,
-               the second is a string indicating the type of the file. */
-            Value arg1;
-            arg1.mkString(path);
-
-            Value arg2;
-            arg2.mkString(
-                S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ? "regular" :
-                S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? "directory" :
-                S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ? "symlink" :
-                "unknown" /* not supported, will fail! */);
-
-            Value * args []{&arg1, &arg2};
-            Value res;
-            state.callFunction(*filterFun, 2, args, res, pos);
-
-            return state.forceBool(res, pos, "while evaluating the return value of the path filter function");
-        }) : defaultPathFilter;
+        std::unique_ptr<PathFilter> filter;
+        if (filterFun)
+            filter = std::make_unique<PathFilter>([&](const Path & p) {
+                auto p2 = CanonPath(p);
+                return state.callPathFilter(filterFun, {path.accessor, p2}, p2.abs(), pos);
+            });
 
         std::optional<StorePath> expectedStorePath;
         if (expectedHash)
@@ -2242,7 +2230,7 @@ static void addPath(
             });
 
         if (!expectedHash || !state.store->isValidPath(*expectedStorePath)) {
-            auto dstPath = state.rootPath(CanonPath(path)).fetchToStore(state.store, name, method, &filter, state.repair);
+            auto dstPath = path.fetchToStore(state.store, name, method, filter.get(), state.repair);
             if (expectedHash && expectedStorePath != dstPath)
                 state.debugThrowLastTrace(Error("store path mismatch in (possibly filtered) path added from '%s'", path));
             state.allowAndSetStorePathString(dstPath, v);
@@ -2261,7 +2249,8 @@ static void prim_filterSource(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * arg
     auto path = state.coerceToPath(pos, *args[1], context,
         "while evaluating the second argument (the path to filter) passed to 'builtins.filterSource'");
     state.forceFunction(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.filterSource");
-    addPath(state, pos, path.baseName(), path.path.abs(), args[0], FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, std::nullopt, v, context);
+
+    addPath(state, pos, path.baseName(), path, args[0], FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, std::nullopt, v, context);
 }
 
 static RegisterPrimOp primop_filterSource({
@@ -2356,7 +2345,7 @@ static void prim_path(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value
     if (name.empty())
         name = path->baseName();
 
-    addPath(state, pos, name, path->path.abs(), filterFun, method, expectedHash, v, context);
+    addPath(state, pos, name, *path, filterFun, method, expectedHash, v, context);
 }
 
 static RegisterPrimOp primop_path({
diff --git a/src/nix-build/nix-build.cc b/src/nix-build/nix-build.cc
index 75ce12a8c..e2986bfe0 100644
--- a/src/nix-build/nix-build.cc
+++ b/src/nix-build/nix-build.cc
@@ -310,8 +310,11 @@ static void main_nix_build(int argc, char * * argv)
                 else
                     /* If we're in a #! script, interpret filenames
                        relative to the script. */
-                    exprs.push_back(state->parseExprFromFile(resolveExprPath(state->checkSourcePath(lookupFileArg(*state,
-                                        inShebang && !packages ? absPath(i, absPath(dirOf(script))) : i)))));
+                    exprs.push_back(
+                        state->parseExprFromFile(
+                            resolveExprPath(
+                                lookupFileArg(*state,
+                                    inShebang && !packages ? absPath(i, absPath(dirOf(script))) : i))));
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/src/nix-instantiate/nix-instantiate.cc b/src/nix-instantiate/nix-instantiate.cc
index c67409e89..86b9be17d 100644
--- a/src/nix-instantiate/nix-instantiate.cc
+++ b/src/nix-instantiate/nix-instantiate.cc
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static int main_nix_instantiate(int argc, char * * argv)
         for (auto & i : files) {
             Expr * e = fromArgs
                 ? state->parseExprFromString(i, state->rootPath(CanonPath::fromCwd()))
-                : state->parseExprFromFile(resolveExprPath(state->checkSourcePath(lookupFileArg(*state, i))));
+                : state->parseExprFromFile(resolveExprPath(lookupFileArg(*state, i)));
             processExpr(*state, attrPaths, parseOnly, strict, autoArgs,
                 evalOnly, outputKind, xmlOutputSourceLocation, e);
         }
diff --git a/tests/functional/restricted.sh b/tests/functional/restricted.sh
index 197ae7a10..b8deceacc 100644
--- a/tests/functional/restricted.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/restricted.sh
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E 'builtins.readFile ./simple.nix' -I sr
 (! nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E 'builtins.readDir ../../src/nix-channel')
 nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E 'builtins.readDir ../../src/nix-channel' -I src=../../src
 
-(! nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E 'let __nixPath = [ { prefix = "foo"; path = ./.; } ]; in <foo>')
-nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E 'let __nixPath = [ { prefix = "foo"; path = ./.; } ]; in <foo>' -I src=.
+(! nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E 'let __nixPath = [ { prefix = "foo"; path = ./.; } ]; in builtins.readFile <foo/simple.nix>')
+nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E 'let __nixPath = [ { prefix = "foo"; path = ./.; } ]; in builtins.readFile <foo/simple.nix>' -I src=.
 
 p=$(nix eval --raw --expr "builtins.fetchurl file://$(pwd)/restricted.sh" --impure --restrict-eval --allowed-uris "file://$(pwd)")
 cmp $p restricted.sh

From 305939655a6cd680997981ca6077d4ce7f957984 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 16:28:33 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 163/311] Remove superfluous use of hasAccessControl()

---
 src/libexpr/primops.cc | 5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index 0f7706563..c442de986 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -91,9 +91,8 @@ StringMap EvalState::realiseContext(const NixStringContext & context)
         for (auto & [outputName, outputPath] : outputs) {
             /* Add the output of this derivations to the allowed
                paths. */
-            if (rootFS->hasAccessControl()) {
-                allowPath(store->toRealPath(outputPath));
-            }
+            allowPath(store->toRealPath(outputPath));
+
             /* Get all the output paths corresponding to the placeholders we had */
             if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
                 res.insert_or_assign(

From 43d9fb6cf180c421be17b4247f5dd032cf4843f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 16:44:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 164/311] Remove InputAccessor::root()

---
 src/libexpr/value.hh              | 7 +++----
 src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc       | 2 +-
 src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc | 7 +------
 src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh | 7 +++++--
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/value.hh b/src/libexpr/value.hh
index bcff8ae55..72a3a2b32 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/value.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/value.hh
@@ -424,10 +424,9 @@ public:
     SourcePath path() const
     {
         assert(internalType == tPath);
-        return SourcePath {
-            .accessor = ref(_path.accessor->shared_from_this()),
-            .path = CanonPath(CanonPath::unchecked_t(), _path.path)
-        };
+        return SourcePath(
+            ref(_path.accessor->shared_from_this()),
+            CanonPath(CanonPath::unchecked_t(), _path.path));
     }
 
     std::string_view string_view() const
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
index 60208619e..5fd9e069f 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ void InputScheme::clone(const Input & input, const Path & destDir) const
 std::pair<StorePath, Input> InputScheme::fetch(ref<Store> store, const Input & input)
 {
     auto [accessor, input2] = getAccessor(store, input);
-    auto storePath = accessor->root().fetchToStore(store, input2.getName());
+    auto storePath = SourcePath(accessor).fetchToStore(store, input2.getName());
     return {storePath, input2};
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
index 85dc4609f..f54a5a6fd 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
@@ -53,11 +53,6 @@ StorePath InputAccessor::fetchToStore(
     return storePath;
 }
 
-SourcePath InputAccessor::root()
-{
-    return {ref(shared_from_this()), CanonPath::root};
-}
-
 std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & str, const SourcePath & path)
 {
     str << path.to_string();
@@ -88,7 +83,7 @@ SourcePath SourcePath::parent() const
 
 SourcePath SourcePath::resolveSymlinks() const
 {
-    auto res = accessor->root();
+    auto res = SourcePath(accessor);
 
     int linksAllowed = 1024;
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh
index 26d17f064..d5ac238b1 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ struct InputAccessor : virtual SourceAccessor, std::enable_shared_from_this<Inpu
         FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
         PathFilter * filter = nullptr,
         RepairFlag repair = NoRepair);
-
-    SourcePath root();
 };
 
 /**
@@ -51,6 +49,11 @@ struct SourcePath
     ref<InputAccessor> accessor;
     CanonPath path;
 
+    SourcePath(ref<InputAccessor> accessor, CanonPath path = CanonPath::root)
+        : accessor(std::move(accessor))
+        , path(std::move(path))
+    { }
+
     std::string_view baseName() const;
 
     /**

From 44d21f6ef9783bed8812d39ff7b1a28a4883f84b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 20:36:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 165/311] keep generated documentation in a separate directory

- helps navigating the code as it highlights which files are generated
- makes it less error prone when working incrementally
  (although this should be just fixed by building out of tree)
---
 .gitignore                                    |  2 +-
 .../manual/src/store/types/index.md.in        |  4 ----
 src/nix/local.mk                              | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/nix/main.cc                               |  2 +-
 src/nix/profile.md                            |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 rename src/nix/help-stores.md => doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in (99%)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 13a4dfb75..bcf9c4a01 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ perl/Makefile.config
 
 /src/nix/nix
 
-/src/nix/doc
+/src/nix/generated-doc
 
 # /src/nix-env/
 /src/nix-env/nix-env
diff --git a/src/nix/help-stores.md b/doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in
similarity index 99%
rename from src/nix/help-stores.md
rename to doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in
index 47ba9b94d..bb166a1fc 100644
--- a/src/nix/help-stores.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-R"(
-
 Nix supports different types of stores. These are described below.
 
 ## Store URL format
@@ -42,5 +40,3 @@ store as follows:
 * Otherwise, use the [local store](#local-store) `/nix/store`.
 
 @stores@
-
-)"
diff --git a/src/nix/local.mk b/src/nix/local.mk
index 57f8259c4..a21aa705f 100644
--- a/src/nix/local.mk
+++ b/src/nix/local.mk
@@ -31,10 +31,23 @@ src/nix/develop.cc: src/nix/get-env.sh.gen.hh
 
 src/nix-channel/nix-channel.cc: src/nix-channel/unpack-channel.nix.gen.hh
 
-src/nix/main.cc: doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix.gen.hh doc/manual/utils.nix.gen.hh doc/manual/generate-settings.nix.gen.hh doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix.gen.hh
+src/nix/main.cc: \
+  doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix.gen.hh \
+  doc/manual/utils.nix.gen.hh doc/manual/generate-settings.nix.gen.hh \
+  doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix.gen.hh \
+  src/nix/generated-doc/help-stores.md
 
-src/nix/doc/files/%.md: doc/manual/src/command-ref/files/%.md
+src/nix/generated-doc/files/%.md: doc/manual/src/command-ref/files/%.md
 	@mkdir -p $$(dirname $@)
 	@cp $< $@
 
-src/nix/profile.cc: src/nix/profile.md src/nix/doc/files/profiles.md.gen.hh
+src/nix/profile.cc: src/nix/profile.md src/nix/generated-doc/files/profiles.md.gen.hh
+
+src/nix/generated-doc/help-stores.md: doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in
+	@mkdir -p $$(dirname $@)
+	@echo 'R"(' >> $@.tmp
+	@echo >> $@.tmp
+	@cat $^ >> $@.tmp
+	@echo >> $@.tmp
+	@echo ')"' >> $@.tmp
+	@mv $@.tmp $@
diff --git a/src/nix/main.cc b/src/nix/main.cc
index 2a6c2f478..49e637fb0 100644
--- a/src/nix/main.cc
+++ b/src/nix/main.cc
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ struct CmdHelpStores : Command
     std::string doc() override
     {
         return
-          #include "help-stores.md"
+          #include "generated-doc/help-stores.md"
           ;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/nix/profile.md b/src/nix/profile.md
index bd13f906f..9b2f86f4a 100644
--- a/src/nix/profile.md
+++ b/src/nix/profile.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ them to be rolled back easily.
 
 )""
 
-#include "doc/files/profiles.md.gen.hh"
+#include "generated-doc/files/profiles.md.gen.hh"
 
 R""(
 

From d5ffc94f336fc4032dd4009c14c148e390e10e16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 21:41:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 166/311] use lookup paths in helper expressions consistently

this makes the files in question a bit more independent of source location.

to find where the value is set and how it's wired up:

    rg nix=doc/manual
---
 doc/manual/generate-builtin-constants.nix     |  2 +-
 doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix              |  2 +-
 doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix               | 30 +++++++++++++++----
 doc/manual/generate-settings.nix              |  2 +-
 doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix            |  4 +--
 doc/manual/generate-xp-features-shortlist.nix |  2 +-
 doc/manual/generate-xp-features.nix           |  2 +-
 7 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-builtin-constants.nix b/doc/manual/generate-builtin-constants.nix
index 8af80a02c..cccd1e279 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-builtin-constants.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-builtin-constants.nix
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 let
   inherit (builtins) concatStringsSep attrValues mapAttrs;
-  inherit (import ./utils.nix) optionalString squash;
+  inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>) optionalString squash;
 in
 
 builtinsInfo:
diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix b/doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix
index 813a287f5..05cae1c46 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 let
   inherit (builtins) concatStringsSep attrValues mapAttrs;
-  inherit (import ./utils.nix) optionalString squash;
+  inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>) optionalString squash;
 in
 
 builtinsInfo:
diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix b/doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix
index 14136016d..c4b9d1335 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix
@@ -1,9 +1,29 @@
 let
   inherit (builtins)
-    attrNames attrValues fromJSON listToAttrs mapAttrs groupBy
-    concatStringsSep concatMap length lessThan replaceStrings sort;
-  inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>) attrsToList concatStrings optionalString filterAttrs trim squash unique;
-  showStoreDocs = import ./generate-store-info.nix;
+    attrNames
+    attrValues
+    concatMap
+    concatStringsSep
+    fromJSON
+    groupBy
+    length
+    lessThan
+    listToAttrs
+    mapAttrs
+    match
+    replaceStrings
+    sort
+    ;
+  inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>)
+    attrsToList
+    concatStrings
+    filterAttrs
+    optionalString
+    squash
+    trim
+    unique
+    ;
+  showStoreDocs = import <nix/generate-store-info.nix>;
 in
 
 inlineHTML: commandDump:
@@ -97,7 +117,7 @@ let
             ${optionalString (cat != "") "## ${cat}"}
 
             ${concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues (mapAttrs showOption opts))}
-            '';
+          '';
           showOption = name: option:
             let
               result = trim ''
diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-settings.nix b/doc/manual/generate-settings.nix
index 8736bb793..3add10075 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-settings.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-settings.nix
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 let
   inherit (builtins) attrValues concatStringsSep isAttrs isBool mapAttrs;
-  inherit (import ./utils.nix) concatStrings indent optionalString squash;
+  inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>) concatStrings indent optionalString squash;
 in
 
 # `inlineHTML` is a hack to accommodate inconsistent output from `lowdown`
diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix b/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix
index 36215aadf..73defcb71 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 let
   inherit (builtins) attrValues mapAttrs;
-  inherit (import ./utils.nix) concatStrings optionalString;
-  showSettings = import ./generate-settings.nix;
+  inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>) concatStrings optionalString;
+  showSettings = import <nix/generate-settings.nix>;
 in
 
 inlineHTML: storesInfo:
diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-xp-features-shortlist.nix b/doc/manual/generate-xp-features-shortlist.nix
index 30e211c96..ec09f4b75 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-xp-features-shortlist.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-xp-features-shortlist.nix
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 with builtins;
-with import ./utils.nix;
+with import <nix/utils.nix>;
 
 let
   showExperimentalFeature = name: doc:
diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-xp-features.nix b/doc/manual/generate-xp-features.nix
index adb94355c..fc7c7d4cf 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-xp-features.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-xp-features.nix
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 with builtins;
-with import ./utils.nix;
+with import <nix/utils.nix>;
 
 let
   showExperimentalFeature = name: doc:

From 8cafc754d845529a78595d1196769257ee23ca56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 21:54:53 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 167/311] Move access control from FSInputAccessor to
 FilteringInputAccessor

---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc                         | 23 +++---
 src/libexpr/eval.hh                         |  3 +-
 src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.cc | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++
 src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.hh | 73 ++++++++++++++++++
 src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.cc        | 77 +++----------------
 src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.hh        | 22 +-----
 src/libfetchers/git.cc                      |  6 +-
 7 files changed, 191 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.cc
 create mode 100644 src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.hh

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 23ac349fe..841c223cd 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "profiles.hh"
 #include "print.hh"
 #include "fs-input-accessor.hh"
+#include "filtering-input-accessor.hh"
 #include "memory-input-accessor.hh"
 #include "signals.hh"
 #include "gc-small-vector.hh"
@@ -510,17 +511,15 @@ EvalState::EvalState(
     , repair(NoRepair)
     , emptyBindings(0)
     , rootFS(
-        makeFSInputAccessor(
-            CanonPath::root,
-            evalSettings.restrictEval || evalSettings.pureEval
-            ? std::optional<std::set<CanonPath>>(std::set<CanonPath>())
-            : std::nullopt,
+        evalSettings.restrictEval || evalSettings.pureEval
+        ? ref<InputAccessor>(AllowListInputAccessor::create(makeFSInputAccessor(CanonPath::root), {},
             [](const CanonPath & path) -> RestrictedPathError {
                 auto modeInformation = evalSettings.pureEval
                     ? "in pure evaluation mode (use '--impure' to override)"
                     : "in restricted mode";
                 throw RestrictedPathError("access to absolute path '%1%' is forbidden %2%", path, modeInformation);
             }))
+        : makeFSInputAccessor(CanonPath::root))
     , corepkgsFS(makeMemoryInputAccessor())
     , internalFS(makeMemoryInputAccessor())
     , derivationInternal{corepkgsFS->addFile(
@@ -563,7 +562,7 @@ EvalState::EvalState(
     }
 
     /* Allow access to all paths in the search path. */
-    if (rootFS->hasAccessControl())
+    if (rootFS.dynamic_pointer_cast<AllowListInputAccessor>())
         for (auto & i : searchPath.elements)
             resolveSearchPathPath(i.path, true);
 
@@ -583,12 +582,14 @@ EvalState::~EvalState()
 
 void EvalState::allowPath(const Path & path)
 {
-    rootFS->allowPath(CanonPath(path));
+    if (auto rootFS2 = rootFS.dynamic_pointer_cast<AllowListInputAccessor>())
+        rootFS2->allowPath(CanonPath(path));
 }
 
 void EvalState::allowPath(const StorePath & storePath)
 {
-    rootFS->allowPath(CanonPath(store->toRealPath(storePath)));
+    if (auto rootFS2 = rootFS.dynamic_pointer_cast<AllowListInputAccessor>())
+        rootFS2->allowPath(CanonPath(store->toRealPath(storePath)));
 }
 
 void EvalState::allowAndSetStorePathString(const StorePath & storePath, Value & v)
@@ -617,12 +618,14 @@ void EvalState::checkURI(const std::string & uri)
     /* If the URI is a path, then check it against allowedPaths as
        well. */
     if (hasPrefix(uri, "/")) {
-        rootFS->checkAllowed(CanonPath(uri));
+        if (auto rootFS2 = rootFS.dynamic_pointer_cast<AllowListInputAccessor>())
+            rootFS2->checkAccess(CanonPath(uri));
         return;
     }
 
     if (hasPrefix(uri, "file://")) {
-        rootFS->checkAllowed(CanonPath(uri.substr(7)));
+        if (auto rootFS2 = rootFS.dynamic_pointer_cast<AllowListInputAccessor>())
+            rootFS2->checkAccess(CanonPath(uri.substr(7)));
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.hh b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
index ee7bdda0d..f3f6d35b9 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ class EvalState;
 class StorePath;
 struct SingleDerivedPath;
 enum RepairFlag : bool;
-struct FSInputAccessor;
 struct MemoryInputAccessor;
 
 
@@ -222,7 +221,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * The accessor for the root filesystem.
      */
-    const ref<FSInputAccessor> rootFS;
+    const ref<InputAccessor> rootFS;
 
     /**
      * The in-memory filesystem for <nix/...> paths.
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.cc b/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ae416fd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#include "filtering-input-accessor.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+std::string FilteringInputAccessor::readFile(const CanonPath & path)
+{
+    checkAccess(path);
+    return next->readFile(prefix + path);
+}
+
+bool FilteringInputAccessor::pathExists(const CanonPath & path)
+{
+    return isAllowed(path) && next->pathExists(prefix + path);
+}
+
+std::optional<InputAccessor::Stat> FilteringInputAccessor::maybeLstat(const CanonPath & path)
+{
+    checkAccess(path);
+    return next->maybeLstat(prefix + path);
+}
+
+InputAccessor::DirEntries FilteringInputAccessor::readDirectory(const CanonPath & path)
+{
+    checkAccess(path);
+    DirEntries entries;
+    for (auto & entry : next->readDirectory(prefix + path)) {
+        if (isAllowed(path + entry.first))
+            entries.insert(std::move(entry));
+    }
+    return entries;
+}
+
+std::string FilteringInputAccessor::readLink(const CanonPath & path)
+{
+    checkAccess(path);
+    return next->readLink(prefix + path);
+}
+
+std::string FilteringInputAccessor::showPath(const CanonPath & path)
+{
+    return next->showPath(prefix + path);
+}
+
+void FilteringInputAccessor::checkAccess(const CanonPath & path)
+{
+    if (!isAllowed(path))
+        throw makeNotAllowedError
+            ? makeNotAllowedError(path)
+            : RestrictedPathError("access to path '%s' is forbidden", showPath(path));
+}
+
+struct AllowListInputAccessorImpl : AllowListInputAccessor
+{
+    std::set<CanonPath> allowedPaths;
+
+    AllowListInputAccessorImpl(
+        ref<InputAccessor> next,
+        std::set<CanonPath> && allowedPaths,
+        MakeNotAllowedError && makeNotAllowedError)
+        : AllowListInputAccessor(SourcePath(next), std::move(makeNotAllowedError))
+        , allowedPaths(std::move(allowedPaths))
+    { }
+
+    bool isAllowed(const CanonPath & path) override
+    {
+        return path.isAllowed(allowedPaths);
+    }
+
+    void allowPath(CanonPath path) override
+    {
+        allowedPaths.insert(std::move(path));
+    }
+};
+
+ref<AllowListInputAccessor> AllowListInputAccessor::create(
+    ref<InputAccessor> next,
+    std::set<CanonPath> && allowedPaths,
+    MakeNotAllowedError && makeNotAllowedError)
+{
+    return make_ref<AllowListInputAccessorImpl>(next, std::move(allowedPaths), std::move(makeNotAllowedError));
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.hh b/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.hh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..209d26974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "input-accessor.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+/**
+ * A function that should throw an exception of type
+ * `RestrictedPathError` explaining that access to `path` is
+ * forbidden.
+ */
+typedef std::function<RestrictedPathError(const CanonPath & path)> MakeNotAllowedError;
+
+/**
+ * An abstract wrapping `InputAccessor` that performs access
+ * control. Subclasses should override `checkAccess()` to implement an
+ * access control policy.
+ */
+struct FilteringInputAccessor : InputAccessor
+{
+    ref<InputAccessor> next;
+    CanonPath prefix;
+    MakeNotAllowedError makeNotAllowedError;
+
+    FilteringInputAccessor(const SourcePath & src, MakeNotAllowedError && makeNotAllowedError)
+        : next(src.accessor)
+        , prefix(src.path)
+        , makeNotAllowedError(std::move(makeNotAllowedError))
+    { }
+
+    std::string readFile(const CanonPath & path) override;
+
+    bool pathExists(const CanonPath & path) override;
+
+    std::optional<Stat> maybeLstat(const CanonPath & path) override;
+
+    DirEntries readDirectory(const CanonPath & path) override;
+
+    std::string readLink(const CanonPath & path) override;
+
+    std::string showPath(const CanonPath & path) override;
+
+    /**
+     * Call `makeNotAllowedError` to throw a `RestrictedPathError`
+     * exception if `isAllowed()` returns `false` for `path`.
+     */
+    void checkAccess(const CanonPath & path);
+
+    /**
+     * Return `true` iff access to path is allowed.
+     */
+    virtual bool isAllowed(const CanonPath & path) = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A wrapping `InputAccessor` that checks paths against an allow-list.
+ */
+struct AllowListInputAccessor : public FilteringInputAccessor
+{
+    /**
+     * Grant access to the specified path.
+     */
+    virtual void allowPath(CanonPath path) = 0;
+
+    static ref<AllowListInputAccessor> create(
+        ref<InputAccessor> next,
+        std::set<CanonPath> && allowedPaths,
+        MakeNotAllowedError && makeNotAllowedError);
+
+    using FilteringInputAccessor::FilteringInputAccessor;
+};
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.cc b/src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.cc
index 2efee932d..c3d8d273c 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.cc
@@ -4,19 +4,12 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
-struct FSInputAccessorImpl : FSInputAccessor, PosixSourceAccessor
+struct FSInputAccessor : InputAccessor, PosixSourceAccessor
 {
     CanonPath root;
-    std::optional<std::set<CanonPath>> allowedPaths;
-    MakeNotAllowedError makeNotAllowedError;
 
-    FSInputAccessorImpl(
-        const CanonPath & root,
-        std::optional<std::set<CanonPath>> && allowedPaths,
-        MakeNotAllowedError && makeNotAllowedError)
+    FSInputAccessor(const CanonPath & root)
         : root(root)
-        , allowedPaths(std::move(allowedPaths))
-        , makeNotAllowedError(std::move(makeNotAllowedError))
     {
         displayPrefix = root.isRoot() ? "" : root.abs();
     }
@@ -27,39 +20,30 @@ struct FSInputAccessorImpl : FSInputAccessor, PosixSourceAccessor
         std::function<void(uint64_t)> sizeCallback) override
     {
         auto absPath = makeAbsPath(path);
-        checkAllowed(absPath);
         PosixSourceAccessor::readFile(absPath, sink, sizeCallback);
     }
 
     bool pathExists(const CanonPath & path) override
     {
-        auto absPath = makeAbsPath(path);
-        return isAllowed(absPath) && PosixSourceAccessor::pathExists(absPath);
+        return PosixSourceAccessor::pathExists(makeAbsPath(path));
     }
 
     std::optional<Stat> maybeLstat(const CanonPath & path) override
     {
-        auto absPath = makeAbsPath(path);
-        checkAllowed(absPath);
-        return PosixSourceAccessor::maybeLstat(absPath);
+        return PosixSourceAccessor::maybeLstat(makeAbsPath(path));
     }
 
     DirEntries readDirectory(const CanonPath & path) override
     {
-        auto absPath = makeAbsPath(path);
-        checkAllowed(absPath);
         DirEntries res;
-        for (auto & entry : PosixSourceAccessor::readDirectory(absPath))
-            if (isAllowed(absPath + entry.first))
-                res.emplace(entry);
+        for (auto & entry : PosixSourceAccessor::readDirectory(makeAbsPath(path)))
+            res.emplace(entry);
         return res;
     }
 
     std::string readLink(const CanonPath & path) override
     {
-        auto absPath = makeAbsPath(path);
-        checkAllowed(absPath);
-        return PosixSourceAccessor::readLink(absPath);
+        return PosixSourceAccessor::readLink(makeAbsPath(path));
     }
 
     CanonPath makeAbsPath(const CanonPath & path)
@@ -67,59 +51,22 @@ struct FSInputAccessorImpl : FSInputAccessor, PosixSourceAccessor
         return root + path;
     }
 
-    void checkAllowed(const CanonPath & absPath) override
-    {
-        if (!isAllowed(absPath))
-            throw makeNotAllowedError
-                ? makeNotAllowedError(absPath)
-                : RestrictedPathError("access to path '%s' is forbidden", absPath);
-    }
-
-    bool isAllowed(const CanonPath & absPath)
-    {
-        if (!absPath.isWithin(root))
-            return false;
-
-        if (allowedPaths) {
-            auto p = absPath.removePrefix(root);
-            if (!p.isAllowed(*allowedPaths))
-                return false;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    void allowPath(CanonPath path) override
-    {
-        if (allowedPaths)
-            allowedPaths->insert(std::move(path));
-    }
-
-    bool hasAccessControl() override
-    {
-        return (bool) allowedPaths;
-    }
-
     std::optional<CanonPath> getPhysicalPath(const CanonPath & path) override
     {
         return makeAbsPath(path);
     }
 };
 
-ref<FSInputAccessor> makeFSInputAccessor(
-    const CanonPath & root,
-    std::optional<std::set<CanonPath>> && allowedPaths,
-    MakeNotAllowedError && makeNotAllowedError)
+ref<InputAccessor> makeFSInputAccessor(const CanonPath & root)
 {
-    return make_ref<FSInputAccessorImpl>(root, std::move(allowedPaths), std::move(makeNotAllowedError));
+    return make_ref<FSInputAccessor>(root);
 }
 
-ref<FSInputAccessor> makeStorePathAccessor(
+ref<InputAccessor> makeStorePathAccessor(
     ref<Store> store,
-    const StorePath & storePath,
-    MakeNotAllowedError && makeNotAllowedError)
+    const StorePath & storePath)
 {
-    return makeFSInputAccessor(CanonPath(store->toRealPath(storePath)), {}, std::move(makeNotAllowedError));
+    return makeFSInputAccessor(CanonPath(store->toRealPath(storePath)));
 }
 
 SourcePath getUnfilteredRootPath(CanonPath path)
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.hh b/src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.hh
index 19a5211c8..ba5af5887 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fs-input-accessor.hh
@@ -7,26 +7,12 @@ namespace nix {
 class StorePath;
 class Store;
 
-struct FSInputAccessor : InputAccessor
-{
-    virtual void checkAllowed(const CanonPath & absPath) = 0;
+ref<InputAccessor> makeFSInputAccessor(
+    const CanonPath & root);
 
-    virtual void allowPath(CanonPath path) = 0;
-
-    virtual bool hasAccessControl() = 0;
-};
-
-typedef std::function<RestrictedPathError(const CanonPath & path)> MakeNotAllowedError;
-
-ref<FSInputAccessor> makeFSInputAccessor(
-    const CanonPath & root,
-    std::optional<std::set<CanonPath>> && allowedPaths = {},
-    MakeNotAllowedError && makeNotAllowedError = {});
-
-ref<FSInputAccessor> makeStorePathAccessor(
+ref<InputAccessor> makeStorePathAccessor(
     ref<Store> store,
-    const StorePath & storePath,
-    MakeNotAllowedError && makeNotAllowedError = {});
+    const StorePath & storePath);
 
 SourcePath getUnfilteredRootPath(CanonPath path);
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 8cd74057c..ff4b1e823 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "processes.hh"
 #include "git.hh"
 #include "fs-input-accessor.hh"
+#include "filtering-input-accessor.hh"
 #include "mounted-input-accessor.hh"
 #include "git-utils.hh"
 #include "logging.hh"
@@ -639,7 +640,10 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
                 repoInfo.workdirInfo.files.insert(submodule.path);
 
         ref<InputAccessor> accessor =
-            makeFSInputAccessor(CanonPath(repoInfo.url), repoInfo.workdirInfo.files, makeNotAllowedError(repoInfo.url));
+            AllowListInputAccessor::create(
+                makeFSInputAccessor(CanonPath(repoInfo.url)),
+                std::move(repoInfo.workdirInfo.files),
+                makeNotAllowedError(repoInfo.url));
 
         /* If the repo has submodules, return a mounted input accessor
            consisting of the accessor for the top-level repo and the

From cab41025d85d3b02f5175cf7ca2611c7a44c2cdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 23:04:05 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 168/311] mention renaming of `nix doctor`

---
 doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md
index 08ad207cb..b2ad3c666 100644
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ issues: #7672
 prs: #9477
 description: {
 
-`nix show-config` was renamed to `nix config show` to be more consistent with the rest of the command-line interface.
+`nix show-config` was renamed to `nix config show`, and `nix doctor` was renamed to `nix config check`, to be more consistent with the rest of the command-line interface.
 
 }

From 39de819edaef2dc3e308a490bbb2b1622a932771 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2023 10:08:22 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 169/311] rename debugging helper environment variable

---
 src/libutil/error.cc | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/error.cc b/src/libutil/error.cc
index 8488e7e21..72c346cb5 100644
--- a/src/libutil/error.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/error.cc
@@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ static std::string indent(std::string_view indentFirst, std::string_view indentR
 /**
  * A development aid for finding missing positions, to improve error messages. Example use:
  *
- *     NIX_DEVELOPER_SHOW_UNKNOWN_LOCATIONS=1 _NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1 make tests/lang.sh.test
+ *     _NIX_EVAL_SHOW_UNKNOWN_LOCATIONS=1 _NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1 make tests/lang.sh.test
  *     git diff -U20 tests
  *
  */
-static bool printUnknownLocations = getEnv("_NIX_DEVELOPER_SHOW_UNKNOWN_LOCATIONS").has_value();
+static bool printUnknownLocations = getEnv("_NIX_EVAL_SHOW_UNKNOWN_LOCATIONS").has_value();
 
 /**
  * Print a position, if it is known.

From 0301b8fc7354a94dc03b57f796bfa6e853758af8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 21:59:08 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 170/311] reword the experimental feature notice

- put the highlight box around all the relevant instructions
- simplify the wording
- make the link more prominent by using the whole phrase for the link text
---
 doc/manual/generate-settings.nix   | 21 ++++++-------
 doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix | 48 +++++++++++++++---------------
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-settings.nix b/doc/manual/generate-settings.nix
index 3add10075..74446b70b 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-settings.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-settings.nix
@@ -31,18 +31,19 @@ let
 
       experimentalFeatureNote = optionalString (experimentalFeature != null) ''
           > **Warning**
+          >
           > This setting is part of an
           > [experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md).
-
-          To change this setting, you need to make sure the corresponding experimental feature,
-          [`${experimentalFeature}`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-${experimentalFeature}),
-          is enabled.
-          For example, include the following in [`nix.conf`](#):
-
-          ```
-          extra-experimental-features = ${experimentalFeature}
-          ${setting} = ...
-          ```
+          >
+          > To change this setting, make sure the
+          > [`${experimentalFeature}` experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-${experimentalFeature})
+          > is enabled.
+          > For example, include the following in [`nix.conf`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md):
+          >
+          > ```
+          > extra-experimental-features = ${experimentalFeature}
+          > ${setting} = ...
+          > ```
         '';
 
       showDefault = documentDefault: defaultValue:
diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix b/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix
index 73defcb71..8e26edb65 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 let
   inherit (builtins) attrValues mapAttrs;
-  inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>) concatStrings optionalString;
+  inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>) concatStrings optionalString squash;
   showSettings = import <nix/generate-settings.nix>;
 in
 
@@ -10,36 +10,36 @@ let
 
   showStore = name: { settings, doc, experimentalFeature }:
     let
+      result = squash ''
+        # ${name}
 
-    result = ''
-      ## ${name}
+        ${doc}
 
-      ${doc}
+        ${experimentalFeatureNote}
 
-      ${experimentalFeatureNote}
+        ## Settings
 
-      ### Settings
-
-      ${showSettings { prefix = "store-${slug}"; inherit inlineHTML; } settings}
-    '';
+        ${showSettings { prefix = "store-${slug}"; inherit inlineHTML; } settings}
+      '';
 
       # markdown doesn't like spaces in URLs
       slug = builtins.replaceStrings [ " " ] [ "-" ] name;
 
-    experimentalFeatureNote = optionalString (experimentalFeature != null) ''
-      > **Warning**
-      > This store is part of an
-      > [experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md).
-
-      To use this store, you need to make sure the corresponding experimental feature,
-      [`${experimentalFeature}`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-${experimentalFeature}),
-      is enabled.
-      For example, include the following in [`nix.conf`](#):
-
-      ```
-      extra-experimental-features = ${experimentalFeature}
-      ```
-    '';
-  in result;
+      experimentalFeatureNote = optionalString (experimentalFeature != null) ''
+        > **Warning**
+        >
+        > This store is part of an
+        > [experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md).
+        >
+        > To use this store, make sure the
+        > [`${experimentalFeature}` experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-${experimentalFeature})
+        > is enabled.
+        > For example, include the following in [`nix.conf`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md):
+        >
+        > ```
+        > extra-experimental-features = ${experimentalFeature}
+        > ```
+      '';
+    in result;
 
 in concatStrings (attrValues (mapAttrs showStore storesInfo))

From c982198485a995d40b01b8caf62df5458046614d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Galowicz <jacek@galowicz.de>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 22:48:44 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 171/311] First step

---
 binary-tarball.nix |  81 ++++++++++++++
 flake.nix          | 262 +++++++++++++--------------------------------
 lowdown.nix        |  22 ++++
 package.nix        | 239 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 415 insertions(+), 189 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 binary-tarball.nix
 create mode 100644 lowdown.nix
 create mode 100644 package.nix

diff --git a/binary-tarball.nix b/binary-tarball.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1fa185519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binary-tarball.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+{ runCommand
+, version
+, system
+, nix
+, cacert
+}:
+
+let
+
+  installerClosureInfo = buildPackages.closureInfo {
+    rootPaths = [ nix cacert ];
+  };
+
+  env = {
+    meta.description = "Distribution-independent Nix bootstrap binaries for ${system}";
+  };
+
+in
+
+runCommand "nix-binary-tarball-${version}" env ''
+  cp ${installerClosureInfo}/registration $TMPDIR/reginfo
+  cp ${./scripts/create-darwin-volume.sh} $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh
+  substitute ${./scripts/install-nix-from-closure.sh} $TMPDIR/install \
+    --subst-var-by nix ${nix} \
+    --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert}
+
+  substitute ${./scripts/install-darwin-multi-user.sh} $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh \
+    --subst-var-by nix ${nix} \
+    --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert}
+  substitute ${./scripts/install-systemd-multi-user.sh} $TMPDIR/install-systemd-multi-user.sh \
+    --subst-var-by nix ${nix} \
+    --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert}
+  substitute ${./scripts/install-multi-user.sh} $TMPDIR/install-multi-user \
+    --subst-var-by nix ${nix} \
+    --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert}
+
+  if type -p shellcheck; then
+    # SC1090: Don't worry about not being able to find
+    #         $nix/etc/profile.d/nix.sh
+    shellcheck --exclude SC1090 $TMPDIR/install
+    shellcheck $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh
+    shellcheck $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh
+    shellcheck $TMPDIR/install-systemd-multi-user.sh
+
+    # SC1091: Don't panic about not being able to source
+    #         /etc/profile
+    # SC2002: Ignore "useless cat" "error", when loading
+    #         .reginfo, as the cat is a much cleaner
+    #         implementation, even though it is "useless"
+    # SC2116: Allow ROOT_HOME=$(echo ~root) for resolving
+    #         root's home directory
+    shellcheck --external-sources \
+      --exclude SC1091,SC2002,SC2116 $TMPDIR/install-multi-user
+  fi
+
+  chmod +x $TMPDIR/install
+  chmod +x $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh
+  chmod +x $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh
+  chmod +x $TMPDIR/install-systemd-multi-user.sh
+  chmod +x $TMPDIR/install-multi-user
+  dir=nix-${version}-${system}
+  fn=$out/$dir.tar.xz
+  mkdir -p $out/nix-support
+  echo "file binary-dist $fn" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
+  tar cvfJ $fn \
+    --owner=0 --group=0 --mode=u+rw,uga+r \
+    --mtime='1970-01-01' \
+    --absolute-names \
+    --hard-dereference \
+    --transform "s,$TMPDIR/install,$dir/install," \
+    --transform "s,$TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh,$dir/create-darwin-volume.sh," \
+    --transform "s,$TMPDIR/reginfo,$dir/.reginfo," \
+    --transform "s,$NIX_STORE,$dir/store,S" \
+    $TMPDIR/install \
+    $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh \
+    $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh \
+    $TMPDIR/install-systemd-multi-user.sh \
+    $TMPDIR/install-multi-user \
+    $TMPDIR/reginfo \
+    $(cat ${installerClosureInfo}/store-paths)
+''
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 33673575b..a1fc1cd1c 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   inputs.flake-compat = { url = "github:edolstra/flake-compat"; flake = false; };
   inputs.libgit2 = { url = "github:libgit2/libgit2"; flake = false; };
 
-  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, nixpkgs-regression, lowdown-src, flake-compat, libgit2 }:
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, nixpkgs-regression, lowdown-src, libgit2 }:
 
     let
       inherit (nixpkgs) lib;
@@ -34,7 +34,14 @@
         "x86_64-freebsd13" "x86_64-netbsd"
       ];
 
-      stdenvs = [ "gccStdenv" "clangStdenv" "clang11Stdenv" "stdenv" "libcxxStdenv" "ccacheStdenv" ];
+      stdenvs = [
+        "ccacheStdenv"
+        "clang11Stdenv"
+        "clangStdenv"
+        "gccStdenv"
+        "libcxxStdenv"
+        "stdenv"
+      ];
 
       forAllSystems = lib.genAttrs systems;
 
@@ -326,82 +333,18 @@
         '';
       };
 
-      binaryTarball = nix: pkgs:
-        let
-          inherit (pkgs) buildPackages;
-          inherit (pkgs) cacert;
-          installerClosureInfo = buildPackages.closureInfo { rootPaths = [ nix cacert ]; };
-        in
-
-        buildPackages.runCommand "nix-binary-tarball-${version}"
-          { #nativeBuildInputs = lib.optional (system != "aarch64-linux") shellcheck;
-            meta.description = "Distribution-independent Nix bootstrap binaries for ${pkgs.system}";
-          }
-          ''
-            cp ${installerClosureInfo}/registration $TMPDIR/reginfo
-            cp ${./scripts/create-darwin-volume.sh} $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh
-            substitute ${./scripts/install-nix-from-closure.sh} $TMPDIR/install \
-              --subst-var-by nix ${nix} \
-              --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert}
-
-            substitute ${./scripts/install-darwin-multi-user.sh} $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh \
-              --subst-var-by nix ${nix} \
-              --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert}
-            substitute ${./scripts/install-systemd-multi-user.sh} $TMPDIR/install-systemd-multi-user.sh \
-              --subst-var-by nix ${nix} \
-              --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert}
-            substitute ${./scripts/install-multi-user.sh} $TMPDIR/install-multi-user \
-              --subst-var-by nix ${nix} \
-              --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert}
-
-            if type -p shellcheck; then
-              # SC1090: Don't worry about not being able to find
-              #         $nix/etc/profile.d/nix.sh
-              shellcheck --exclude SC1090 $TMPDIR/install
-              shellcheck $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh
-              shellcheck $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh
-              shellcheck $TMPDIR/install-systemd-multi-user.sh
-
-              # SC1091: Don't panic about not being able to source
-              #         /etc/profile
-              # SC2002: Ignore "useless cat" "error", when loading
-              #         .reginfo, as the cat is a much cleaner
-              #         implementation, even though it is "useless"
-              # SC2116: Allow ROOT_HOME=$(echo ~root) for resolving
-              #         root's home directory
-              shellcheck --external-sources \
-                --exclude SC1091,SC2002,SC2116 $TMPDIR/install-multi-user
-            fi
-
-            chmod +x $TMPDIR/install
-            chmod +x $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh
-            chmod +x $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh
-            chmod +x $TMPDIR/install-systemd-multi-user.sh
-            chmod +x $TMPDIR/install-multi-user
-            dir=nix-${version}-${pkgs.system}
-            fn=$out/$dir.tar.xz
-            mkdir -p $out/nix-support
-            echo "file binary-dist $fn" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
-            tar cvfJ $fn \
-              --owner=0 --group=0 --mode=u+rw,uga+r \
-              --mtime='1970-01-01' \
-              --absolute-names \
-              --hard-dereference \
-              --transform "s,$TMPDIR/install,$dir/install," \
-              --transform "s,$TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh,$dir/create-darwin-volume.sh," \
-              --transform "s,$TMPDIR/reginfo,$dir/.reginfo," \
-              --transform "s,$NIX_STORE,$dir/store,S" \
-              $TMPDIR/install \
-              $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh \
-              $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh \
-              $TMPDIR/install-systemd-multi-user.sh \
-              $TMPDIR/install-multi-user \
-              $TMPDIR/reginfo \
-              $(cat ${installerClosureInfo}/store-paths)
-          '';
+      binaryTarball = nix: pkgs: pkgs.callPackage ./binary-tarball.nix {
+        inherit nix;
+      };
 
       overlayFor = getStdenv: final: prev:
-        let currentStdenv = getStdenv final; in
+        let
+          stdenv = getStdenv final;
+
+          lowdown-nix = final.callPackage ./lowdown.nix {
+            inherit lowdown-src stdenv;
+          };
+        in
         {
           nixStable = prev.nix;
 
@@ -409,129 +352,70 @@
           nixUnstable = prev.nixUnstable;
 
           nix =
-          with final;
-          with commonDeps {
-            inherit pkgs;
-            inherit (currentStdenv.hostPlatform) isStatic;
-          };
-          let
-            canRunInstalled = currentStdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute currentStdenv.hostPlatform;
-          in currentStdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
-            name = "nix-${version}";
-            inherit version;
+            let
+              officialRelease = false;
+              versionSuffix =
+                if officialRelease
+                then ""
+                else "pre${builtins.substring 0 8 (self.lastModifiedDate or self.lastModified or "19700101")}_${self.shortRev or "dirty"}";
 
-            src = nixSrc;
-            VERSION_SUFFIX = versionSuffix;
+              sh = final.busybox-sandbox-shell or (final.busybox.override {
+                useMusl = true;
+                enableStatic = true;
+                enableMinimal = true;
+                extraConfig = ''
+                  CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_ECHO y
+                  CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_MATH y
+                  CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_MATH_64 y
 
-            outputs = [ "out" "dev" "doc" ]
-              ++ lib.optional (currentStdenv.hostPlatform != currentStdenv.buildPlatform) "check";
+                  CONFIG_ASH y
+                  CONFIG_ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE y
 
-            nativeBuildInputs = nativeBuildDeps;
-            buildInputs = buildDeps
-              # There have been issues building these dependencies
-              ++ lib.optionals (currentStdenv.hostPlatform == currentStdenv.buildPlatform) awsDeps
-              ++ lib.optionals finalAttrs.doCheck checkDeps;
+                  CONFIG_ASH_ALIAS y
+                  CONFIG_ASH_BASH_COMPAT y
+                  CONFIG_ASH_CMDCMD y
+                  CONFIG_ASH_ECHO y
+                  CONFIG_ASH_GETOPTS y
+                  CONFIG_ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB y
+                  CONFIG_ASH_JOB_CONTROL y
+                  CONFIG_ASH_PRINTF y
+                  CONFIG_ASH_TEST y
+                '';
+              });
 
-            propagatedBuildInputs = propagatedDeps;
+              boehmgc = (final.boehmgc.override {
+                enableLargeConfig = true;
+              }).overrideAttrs(o: {
+                patches = (o.patches or []) ++ [
+                  ./boehmgc-coroutine-sp-fallback.diff
 
-            disallowedReferences = [ boost-nix ];
+                  # https://github.com/ivmai/bdwgc/pull/586
+                  ./boehmgc-traceable_allocator-public.diff
+                ];
+              });
 
-            preConfigure = lib.optionalString (! currentStdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic)
-              ''
-                # Copy libboost_context so we don't get all of Boost in our closure.
-                # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/45462
-                mkdir -p $out/lib
-                cp -pd ${boost-nix}/lib/{libboost_context*,libboost_thread*,libboost_system*,libboost_regex*} $out/lib
-                rm -f $out/lib/*.a
-                ${lib.optionalString currentStdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux ''
-                  chmod u+w $out/lib/*.so.*
-                  patchelf --set-rpath $out/lib:${currentStdenv.cc.cc.lib}/lib $out/lib/libboost_thread.so.*
-                ''}
-                ${lib.optionalString currentStdenv.hostPlatform.isDarwin ''
-                  for LIB in $out/lib/*.dylib; do
-                    chmod u+w $LIB
-                    install_name_tool -id $LIB $LIB
-                    install_name_tool -delete_rpath ${boost-nix}/lib/ $LIB || true
-                  done
-                  install_name_tool -change ${boost-nix}/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_thread.dylib
-                ''}
-              '';
-
-            configureFlags = configureFlags ++
-              [ "--sysconfdir=/etc" ] ++
-              lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "--enable-embedded-sandbox-shell" ++
-              [ (lib.enableFeature finalAttrs.doCheck "tests") ] ++
-              lib.optionals finalAttrs.doCheck testConfigureFlags ++
-              lib.optional (!canRunInstalled) "--disable-doc-gen";
-
-            enableParallelBuilding = true;
-
-            makeFlags = "profiledir=$(out)/etc/profile.d PRECOMPILE_HEADERS=1";
-
-            doCheck = true;
-
-            installFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
-
-            postInstall = ''
-              mkdir -p $doc/nix-support
-              echo "doc manual $doc/share/doc/nix/manual" >> $doc/nix-support/hydra-build-products
-              ${lib.optionalString currentStdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic ''
-              mkdir -p $out/nix-support
-              echo "file binary-dist $out/bin/nix" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
-              ''}
-              ${lib.optionalString currentStdenv.isDarwin ''
-              install_name_tool \
-                -change ${boost-nix}/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
-                $out/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
-                $out/lib/libnixutil.dylib
-              install_name_tool \
-                -change ${boost-nix}/lib/libboost_regex.dylib \
-                $out/lib/libboost_regex.dylib \
-                $out/lib/libnixexpr.dylib
-              ''}
-            '';
-
-            doInstallCheck = finalAttrs.doCheck;
-            installCheckFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
-            installCheckTarget = "installcheck"; # work around buggy detection in stdenv
-
-            separateDebugInfo = !currentStdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic;
-
-            strictDeps = true;
-
-            hardeningDisable = lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "pie";
-
-            passthru.perl-bindings = final.callPackage ./perl {
-              inherit fileset;
-              stdenv = currentStdenv;
+            in final.callPackage ./package.nix {
+              inherit
+                boehmgc
+                fileset
+                sh
+                stdenv
+                versionSuffix
+                ;
+              boost = final.boost.override { enableIcu = false; };
+              libgit2 = final.libgit2.overrideAttrs (attrs: {
+                src = libgit2;
+                version = libgit2.lastModifiedDate;
+                cmakeFlags = attrs.cmakeFlags or []
+                  ++ [ "-DUSE_SSH=exec" ];
+              });
+              lowdown = lowdown-nix;
+              officialRelease = false;
             };
 
-            meta.platforms = lib.platforms.unix;
-            meta.mainProgram = "nix";
-          });
-
-          boost-nix = final.boost.override {
-            enableIcu = false;
+            inherit lowdown-nix;
           };
 
-          lowdown-nix = with final; currentStdenv.mkDerivation rec {
-            name = "lowdown-0.9.0";
-
-            src = lowdown-src;
-
-            outputs = [ "out" "bin" "dev" ];
-
-            nativeBuildInputs = [ buildPackages.which ];
-
-            configurePhase = ''
-                ${if (currentStdenv.isDarwin && currentStdenv.isAarch64) then "echo \"HAVE_SANDBOX_INIT=false\" > configure.local" else ""}
-                ./configure \
-                  PREFIX=${placeholder "dev"} \
-                  BINDIR=${placeholder "bin"}/bin
-            '';
-          };
-        };
-
     in {
       # A Nixpkgs overlay that overrides the 'nix' and
       # 'nix.perl-bindings' packages.
diff --git a/lowdown.nix b/lowdown.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f469fad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lowdown.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{ lib
+, stdenv
+, which
+, lowdown-src
+}:
+
+stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
+  name = "lowdown-0.9.0";
+
+  src = lowdown-src;
+
+  outputs = [ "out" "bin" "dev" ];
+
+  nativeBuildInputs = [ which ];
+
+  configurePhase = ''
+      ${lib.optionalString (stdenv.isDarwin && stdenv.isAarch64) "echo \"HAVE_SANDBOX_INIT=false\" > configure.local"}
+      ./configure \
+        PREFIX=${placeholder "dev"} \
+        BINDIR=${placeholder "bin"}/bin
+  '';
+}
diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ae075acf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+{ lib
+, callPackage
+, stdenv
+, versionSuffix ? ""
+, officialRelease ? false
+, buildUnreleasedNotes ? false
+, autoconf-archive
+, autoreconfHook
+, aws-sdk-cpp
+, boehmgc
+, nlohmann_json
+, bison
+, boost
+, brotli
+, bzip2
+, changelog-d
+, curl
+, editline
+, fileset
+, flex
+, git
+, gtest
+, jq
+, libarchive
+, libcpuid
+, libgit2
+, libseccomp
+, libsodium
+, lowdown
+, mdbook
+, mdbook-linkcheck
+, mercurial
+, openssh
+, openssl
+, pkg-config
+, rapidcheck
+, sh
+, sqlite
+, util-linux
+, xz
+}:
+
+let
+
+  version = lib.fileContents ./.version + versionSuffix;
+
+  inherit (stdenv.hostPlatform) isStatic;
+
+  canRunInstalled = stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform;
+in
+
+stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
+  name = "nix-${version}";
+  inherit version;
+
+  src =
+    let
+      baseFiles = fileset.fileFilter (f: f.name != ".gitignore") ./.;
+      configureFiles = fileset.unions [
+        ./.version
+        ./configure.ac
+        ./m4
+        # TODO: do we really need README.md? It doesn't seem used in the build.
+        ./README.md
+      ];
+
+      topLevelBuildFiles = fileset.unions [
+        ./local.mk
+        ./Makefile
+        ./Makefile.config.in
+        ./mk
+      ];
+
+      functionalTestFiles = fileset.unions [
+        ./tests/functional
+        (fileset.fileFilter (f: lib.strings.hasPrefix "nix-profile" f.name) ./scripts)
+      ];
+
+    in
+      fileset.toSource {
+        root = ./.;
+        fileset = fileset.intersect baseFiles (fileset.unions [
+          configureFiles
+          topLevelBuildFiles
+          ./boehmgc-coroutine-sp-fallback.diff
+          ./doc
+          ./misc
+          ./precompiled-headers.h
+          ./src
+          ./unit-test-data
+          ./COPYING
+          ./scripts/local.mk
+          functionalTestFiles
+        ]);
+      };
+
+  VERSION_SUFFIX = versionSuffix;
+
+  outputs = [ "out" "dev" "doc" ]
+    ++ lib.optional (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) "check";
+
+  nativeBuildInputs = [
+    bison
+    flex
+    (lib.getBin lowdown)
+    mdbook
+    mdbook-linkcheck
+    autoconf-archive
+    autoreconfHook
+    pkg-config
+
+    # Tests
+    git
+    mercurial # FIXME: remove? only needed for tests
+    jq # Also for custom mdBook preprocessor.
+    openssh # only needed for tests (ssh-keygen)
+  ]
+  ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux util-linux
+  # Official releases don't have rl-next, so we don't need to compile a changelog
+  ++ lib.optional (!officialRelease && buildUnreleasedNotes) changelog-d;
+
+  buildInputs = [
+    boost
+    brotli
+    bzip2
+    curl
+    editline
+    libarchive
+    libgit2
+    libsodium
+    lowdown
+    openssl
+    sqlite
+    xz
+  ]
+  ++ lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [libseccomp]
+  ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isx86_64 libcpuid
+  # There have been issues building these dependencies
+  ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform) (lib.optional (stdenv.isLinux || stdenv.isDarwin)
+    (aws-sdk-cpp.override {
+      apis = ["s3" "transfer"];
+      customMemoryManagement = false;
+    }))
+  ++ lib.optionals finalAttrs.doCheck ([
+    gtest
+    rapidcheck
+  ]);
+
+  propagatedBuildInputs = [
+    boehmgc
+    nlohmann_json
+  ];
+
+  disallowedReferences = [ boost ];
+
+  preConfigure = lib.optionalString (! stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic)
+    ''
+      # Copy libboost_context so we don't get all of Boost in our closure.
+      # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/45462
+      mkdir -p $out/lib
+      cp -pd ${boost}/lib/{libboost_context*,libboost_thread*,libboost_system*,libboost_regex*} $out/lib
+      rm -f $out/lib/*.a
+      ${lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux ''
+        chmod u+w $out/lib/*.so.*
+        patchelf --set-rpath $out/lib:${stdenv.cc.cc.lib}/lib $out/lib/libboost_thread.so.*
+      ''}
+      ${lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isDarwin ''
+        for LIB in $out/lib/*.dylib; do
+          chmod u+w $LIB
+          install_name_tool -id $LIB $LIB
+          install_name_tool -delete_rpath ${boost}/lib/ $LIB || true
+        done
+        install_name_tool -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_thread.dylib
+      ''}
+    '';
+
+  configureFlags =
+    lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [
+      "--with-boost=${boost}/lib"
+      "--with-sandbox-shell=${sh}/bin/busybox"
+    ]
+    ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.isLinux && !(isStatic && stdenv.system == "aarch64-linux")) [
+      "LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=gold"
+    ]
+    ++ [ "--sysconfdir=/etc" ]
+    ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "--enable-embedded-sandbox-shell"
+    ++ [ (lib.enableFeature finalAttrs.doCheck "tests") ]
+    ++ lib.optionals finalAttrs.doCheck ([ "RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS=${lib.getDev rapidcheck}/extras/gtest/include" ]
+    ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) [
+      "--enable-install-unit-tests"
+      "--with-check-bin-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/bin"
+      "--with-check-lib-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/lib"
+    ])
+    ++ lib.optional (!canRunInstalled) "--disable-doc-gen";
+
+  enableParallelBuilding = true;
+
+  makeFlags = "profiledir=$(out)/etc/profile.d PRECOMPILE_HEADERS=1";
+
+  doCheck = true;
+
+  installFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
+
+  postInstall = ''
+    mkdir -p $doc/nix-support
+    echo "doc manual $doc/share/doc/nix/manual" >> $doc/nix-support/hydra-build-products
+    ${lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic ''
+      mkdir -p $out/nix-support
+      echo "file binary-dist $out/bin/nix" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
+    ''}
+    ${lib.optionalString stdenv.isDarwin ''
+      install_name_tool \
+      -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
+      $out/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
+      $out/lib/libnixutil.dylib
+      install_name_tool \
+      -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_regex.dylib \
+      $out/lib/libboost_regex.dylib \
+      $out/lib/libnixexpr.dylib
+    ''}
+  '';
+
+  doInstallCheck = finalAttrs.doCheck;
+  installCheckFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
+  installCheckTarget = "installcheck"; # work around buggy detection in stdenv
+
+  separateDebugInfo = !stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic;
+
+  strictDeps = true;
+
+  hardeningDisable = lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "pie";
+
+  passthru.perl-bindings = callPackage ./perl {
+    inherit fileset stdenv;
+  };
+
+  meta.platforms = lib.platforms.unix;
+  meta.mainProgram = "nix";
+})

From c64190e65048547712fcf7a0ae09fbfd0a709474 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Galowicz <jacek@galowicz.de>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 22:49:02 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 172/311] Run statix

---
 flake.nix   | 6 +++---
 package.nix | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index a1fc1cd1c..e32a84ae5 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   inputs.flake-compat = { url = "github:edolstra/flake-compat"; flake = false; };
   inputs.libgit2 = { url = "github:libgit2/libgit2"; flake = false; };
 
-  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, nixpkgs-regression, lowdown-src, libgit2 }:
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, nixpkgs-regression, lowdown-src, libgit2, ... }:
 
     let
       inherit (nixpkgs) lib;
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
           "--enable-internal-api-docs"
         ];
 
-        changelog-d = pkgs.buildPackages.changelog-d;
+        inherit (pkgs.buildPackages) changelog-d;
 
         nativeBuildDeps =
           [
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@
           nixStable = prev.nix;
 
           # Forward from the previous stage as we don’t want it to pick the lowdown override
-          nixUnstable = prev.nixUnstable;
+          inherit (prev) nixUnstable;
 
           nix =
             let
diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index ae075acf7..8d62120fb 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -141,10 +141,10 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
       apis = ["s3" "transfer"];
       customMemoryManagement = false;
     }))
-  ++ lib.optionals finalAttrs.doCheck ([
+  ++ lib.optionals finalAttrs.doCheck [
     gtest
     rapidcheck
-  ]);
+  ];
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [
     boehmgc

From f55ee7cf7753caee7a27052fab679d8c8fe27cc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Galowicz <jacek@galowicz.de>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 22:53:07 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 173/311] little refactoring

---
 flake.nix | 17 +++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index e32a84ae5..544a07ba6 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -459,8 +459,21 @@
         # to https://nixos.org/nix/install. It downloads the binary
         # tarball for the user's system and calls the second half of the
         # installation script.
-        installerScript = installScriptFor [ "x86_64-linux" "i686-linux" "aarch64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "aarch64-darwin" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" ];
-        installerScriptForGHA = installScriptFor [ "x86_64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux"];
+        installerScript = installScriptFor [
+          "aarch64-linux"
+          "armv6l-linux"
+          "armv7l-linux"
+          "i686-linux"
+          "x86_64-linux"
+          "aarch64-darwin"
+          "x86_64-darwin"
+        ];
+        installerScriptForGHA = installScriptFor [
+          "armv6l-linux"
+          "armv7l-linux"
+          "x86_64-linux"
+          "x86_64-darwin"
+        ];
 
         # docker image with Nix inside
         dockerImage = lib.genAttrs linux64BitSystems (system: self.packages.${system}.dockerImage);

From 02d9cf2d303e4e7e283dba2f3181f3e40843c354 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 00:41:19 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 174/311] shorten the quick start chapter

this focuses on `nix-shell -p` and refers to search.nixos.org for
package search, which is currently the easiest and most effective way to
find program names.
---
 doc/manual/src/quick-start.md | 87 +++++++----------------------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/quick-start.md b/doc/manual/src/quick-start.md
index 5f54abbde..04a0b7c96 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/quick-start.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/quick-start.md
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 # Quick Start
 
-This chapter is for impatient people who don't like reading
-documentation.  For more in-depth information you are kindly referred
-to subsequent chapters.
+This chapter is for impatient people who don't like reading documentation.
+For more in-depth information you are kindly referred to subsequent chapters.
 
-1. Install Nix by running the following:
+1. Install Nix:
 
    ```console
    $ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
@@ -13,87 +12,33 @@ to subsequent chapters.
    The install script will use `sudo`, so make sure you have sufficient rights.
    On Linux, `--daemon` can be omitted for a single-user install.
 
-   For other installation methods, see [here](installation/index.md).
+   For other installation methods, see the detailed [installation instructions](installation/index.md).
 
-1. See what installable packages are currently available in the
-   channel:
+1. Run software without installing it permanently:
 
    ```console
-   $ nix-env --query --available --attr-path
-   nixpkgs.docbook_xml_dtd_43                    docbook-xml-4.3
-   nixpkgs.docbook_xml_dtd_45                    docbook-xml-4.5
-   nixpkgs.firefox                               firefox-33.0.2
-   nixpkgs.hello                                 hello-2.9
-   nixpkgs.libxslt                               libxslt-1.1.28
-   …
+   $ nix-shell --packages cowsay lolcat
    ```
 
-1. Install some packages from the channel:
+   This downloads the specified packages with all their dependencies, and drops you into a Bash shell where the commands provided by those packages are present.
+   This will not affect your normal environment:
 
    ```console
-   $ nix-env --install --attr nixpkgs.hello
+   [nix-shell:~]$ cowsay Hello, Nix! | lolcat
    ```
 
-   This should download pre-built packages; it should not build them
-   locally (if it does, something went wrong).
-
-1. Test that they work:
+   Exiting the shell will make the programs disappear again:
 
    ```console
-   $ which hello
-   /home/eelco/.nix-profile/bin/hello
-   $ hello
-   Hello, world!
-   ```
-
-1. Uninstall a package:
-
-   ```console
-   $ nix-env --uninstall hello
-   ```
-
-1. You can also test a package without installing it:
-
-   ```console
-   $ nix-shell --packages hello
-   ```
-
-   This builds or downloads GNU Hello and its dependencies, then drops
-   you into a Bash shell where the `hello` command is present, all
-   without affecting your normal environment:
-
-   ```console
-   [nix-shell:~]$ hello
-   Hello, world!
-
    [nix-shell:~]$ exit
-
-   $ hello
-   hello: command not found
+   $ lolcat
+   lolcat: command not found
    ```
 
-1. To keep up-to-date with the channel, do:
+1. Search for more packages on <search.nixos.org> to try them out.
+
+1. Free up storage space:
 
    ```console
-   $ nix-channel --update nixpkgs
-   $ nix-env --upgrade '*'
-   ```
-
-   The latter command will upgrade each installed package for which
-   there is a “newer” version (as determined by comparing the version
-   numbers).
-
-1. If you're unhappy with the result of a `nix-env` action (e.g., an
-   upgraded package turned out not to work properly), you can go back:
-
-   ```console
-   $ nix-env --rollback
-   ```
-
-1. You should periodically run the Nix garbage collector to get rid of
-   unused packages, since uninstalls or upgrades don't actually delete
-   them:
-
-   ```console
-   $ nix-collect-garbage --delete-old
+   $ nix-collect-garbage
    ```

From 908a011a4a2fe4e494e5b6e4c94f013f159f3616 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Silvan Mosberger <github@infinisil.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 00:50:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 175/311] Revert "Switch from std::regex to boost::regex"

---
 flake.nix              | 22 +++++++---------------
 src/libexpr/local.mk   |  2 +-
 src/libexpr/primops.cc | 35 ++++++++++++-----------------------
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 33673575b..822b3d31e 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
 
         configureFlags =
           lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [
-            "--with-boost=${boost-nix}/lib"
+            "--with-boost=${boost}/lib"
             "--with-sandbox-shell=${sh}/bin/busybox"
           ]
           ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.isLinux && !(isStatic && stdenv.system == "aarch64-linux")) [
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
               version = libgit2.lastModifiedDate;
               cmakeFlags = (attrs.cmakeFlags or []) ++ ["-DUSE_SSH=exec"];
             }))
-            boost-nix
+            boost
             lowdown-nix
             libsodium
           ]
@@ -434,14 +434,14 @@
 
             propagatedBuildInputs = propagatedDeps;
 
-            disallowedReferences = [ boost-nix ];
+            disallowedReferences = [ boost ];
 
             preConfigure = lib.optionalString (! currentStdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic)
               ''
                 # Copy libboost_context so we don't get all of Boost in our closure.
                 # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/45462
                 mkdir -p $out/lib
-                cp -pd ${boost-nix}/lib/{libboost_context*,libboost_thread*,libboost_system*,libboost_regex*} $out/lib
+                cp -pd ${boost}/lib/{libboost_context*,libboost_thread*,libboost_system*} $out/lib
                 rm -f $out/lib/*.a
                 ${lib.optionalString currentStdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux ''
                   chmod u+w $out/lib/*.so.*
@@ -451,9 +451,9 @@
                   for LIB in $out/lib/*.dylib; do
                     chmod u+w $LIB
                     install_name_tool -id $LIB $LIB
-                    install_name_tool -delete_rpath ${boost-nix}/lib/ $LIB || true
+                    install_name_tool -delete_rpath ${boost}/lib/ $LIB || true
                   done
-                  install_name_tool -change ${boost-nix}/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_thread.dylib
+                  install_name_tool -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_thread.dylib
                 ''}
               '';
 
@@ -481,13 +481,9 @@
               ''}
               ${lib.optionalString currentStdenv.isDarwin ''
               install_name_tool \
-                -change ${boost-nix}/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
+                -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
                 $out/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
                 $out/lib/libnixutil.dylib
-              install_name_tool \
-                -change ${boost-nix}/lib/libboost_regex.dylib \
-                $out/lib/libboost_regex.dylib \
-                $out/lib/libnixexpr.dylib
               ''}
             '';
 
@@ -510,10 +506,6 @@
             meta.mainProgram = "nix";
           });
 
-          boost-nix = final.boost.override {
-            enableIcu = false;
-          };
-
           lowdown-nix = with final; currentStdenv.mkDerivation rec {
             name = "lowdown-0.9.0";
 
diff --git a/src/libexpr/local.mk b/src/libexpr/local.mk
index c07a18bb5..ed6bc761a 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/local.mk
+++ b/src/libexpr/local.mk
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ libexpr_CXXFLAGS += -I src/libutil -I src/libstore -I src/libfetchers -I src/lib
 
 libexpr_LIBS = libutil libstore libfetchers
 
-libexpr_LDFLAGS += -lboost_context -lboost_regex -pthread
+libexpr_LDFLAGS += -lboost_context -pthread
 ifdef HOST_LINUX
  libexpr_LDFLAGS += -ldl
 endif
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index ebf2549e4..146a7603c 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include "primops.hh"
 
 #include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
-#include <boost/regex.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -26,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <regex>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 
 #include <cmath>
@@ -3886,30 +3886,19 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_convertHash({
     .fun = prim_convertHash,
 });
 
-// regex aliases, switch between boost and std
-using regex = boost::regex;
-using regex_error = boost::regex_error;
-using cmatch = boost::cmatch;
-using cregex_iterator = boost::cregex_iterator;
-namespace regex_constants = boost::regex_constants;
-// overloaded function alias
-constexpr auto regex_match = [] (auto &&...args) {
-    return boost::regex_match(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
- };
-
 struct RegexCache
 {
     // TODO use C++20 transparent comparison when available
-    std::unordered_map<std::string_view, regex> cache;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string_view, std::regex> cache;
     std::list<std::string> keys;
 
-    regex get(std::string_view re)
+    std::regex get(std::string_view re)
     {
         auto it = cache.find(re);
         if (it != cache.end())
             return it->second;
         keys.emplace_back(re);
-        return cache.emplace(keys.back(), regex(keys.back(), regex::extended)).first->second;
+        return cache.emplace(keys.back(), std::regex(keys.back(), std::regex::extended)).first->second;
     }
 };
 
@@ -3929,8 +3918,8 @@ void prim_match(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
         NixStringContext context;
         const auto str = state.forceString(*args[1], context, pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.match");
 
-        cmatch match;
-        if (!regex_match(str.begin(), str.end(), match, regex)) {
+        std::cmatch match;
+        if (!std::regex_match(str.begin(), str.end(), match, regex)) {
             v.mkNull();
             return;
         }
@@ -3945,8 +3934,8 @@ void prim_match(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
                 (v.listElems()[i] = state.allocValue())->mkString(match[i + 1].str());
         }
 
-    } catch (regex_error & e) {
-        if (e.code() == regex_constants::error_space) {
+    } catch (std::regex_error & e) {
+        if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_space) {
             // limit is _GLIBCXX_REGEX_STATE_LIMIT for libstdc++
             state.debugThrowLastTrace(EvalError({
                 .msg = hintfmt("memory limit exceeded by regular expression '%s'", re),
@@ -4009,8 +3998,8 @@ void prim_split(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
         NixStringContext context;
         const auto str = state.forceString(*args[1], context, pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.split");
 
-        auto begin = cregex_iterator(str.begin(), str.end(), regex);
-        auto end = cregex_iterator();
+        auto begin = std::cregex_iterator(str.begin(), str.end(), regex);
+        auto end = std::cregex_iterator();
 
         // Any matches results are surrounded by non-matching results.
         const size_t len = std::distance(begin, end);
@@ -4049,8 +4038,8 @@ void prim_split(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
 
         assert(idx == 2 * len + 1);
 
-    } catch (regex_error & e) {
-        if (e.code() == regex_constants::error_space) {
+    } catch (std::regex_error & e) {
+        if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_space) {
             // limit is _GLIBCXX_REGEX_STATE_LIMIT for libstdc++
             state.debugThrowLastTrace(EvalError({
                 .msg = hintfmt("memory limit exceeded by regular expression '%s'", re),

From 4781e7fa7048d2861172baaaa04a7be4b8a2b631 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 23:07:09 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 176/311] Document each store type on its own page

This makes for more useful manual table of contents, that displays the
information at a glance.

The `nix help-stores` command is kept as-is, even though it will show up
in the manual with the same information as these pages due to the way it
is written as a "`--help`-style" command. Deciding what to do with that
command is left for a later PR.

This change also lists all store types at the top of the respective overview page.

Co-authored-by: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems
---
 .gitignore                                   |  2 +
 doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix              | 64 ++++++++++++++------
 doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix           | 28 ++++++---
 doc/manual/generate-store-types.nix          | 39 ++++++++++++
 doc/manual/generate-xp-features.nix          |  4 +-
 doc/manual/local.mk                          | 11 +++-
 doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in                 |  2 +
 doc/manual/src/contributing/cli-guideline.md |  2 +-
 doc/manual/src/store/index.md                |  2 +-
 doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in       |  5 +-
 doc/manual/utils.nix                         |  8 +++
 src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc               |  2 +-
 src/libexpr/primops.cc                       |  2 +-
 src/libstore/globals.hh                      | 11 ++--
 src/libstore/remote-store.cc                 |  2 +-
 src/libstore/ssh-store-config.hh             |  2 +-
 src/libstore/store-api.hh                    |  4 +-
 src/libutil/experimental-features.cc         |  2 +-
 src/nix/nix.md                               | 10 ++-
 19 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/generate-store-types.nix

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index bcf9c4a01..767a5d6ed 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ perl/Makefile.config
 /doc/manual/xp-features.json
 /doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md
 /doc/manual/src/SUMMARY-rl-next.md
+/doc/manual/src/store/types/*
+!/doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in
 /doc/manual/src/command-ref/new-cli
 /doc/manual/src/command-ref/conf-file.md
 /doc/manual/src/command-ref/experimental-features-shortlist.md
diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix b/doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix
index c4b9d1335..365422af7 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ let
 
         ${maybeSubcommands}
 
-        ${maybeStoreDocs}
+        ${maybeProse}
 
         ${maybeOptions}
       '';
@@ -91,25 +91,55 @@ let
         * [`${command} ${name}`](./${appendName filename name}.md) - ${subcmd.description}
       '';
 
-      # FIXME: this is a hack.
-      # store parameters should not be part of command documentation to begin
-      # with, but instead be rendered on separate pages.
-      maybeStoreDocs = optionalString (details ? doc)
-        (replaceStrings [ "@stores@" ] [ (showStoreDocs inlineHTML commandInfo.stores) ] details.doc);
+      maybeProse =
+        # FIXME: this is a horrible hack to keep `nix help-stores` working.
+        # the correct answer to this is to remove that command and replace it
+        # by statically generated manpages or the output of something like `nix
+        # store info <store type>`.
+        let
+          help-stores = ''
+            ${index}
 
-      maybeOptions = let
-        allVisibleOptions = filterAttrs
-          (_: o: ! o.hiddenCategory)
-          (details.flags // toplevel.flags);
-      in optionalString (allVisibleOptions != {}) ''
-        # Options
+            ${allStores}
+          '';
+          index = replaceStrings
+            [ "@store-types@" ] [ storesOverview ]
+            details.doc;
+          storesOverview =
+            let
+              showEntry = store:
+                "- [${store.name}](#${store.slug})";
+            in
+            concatStringsSep "\n" (map showEntry storesList) + "\n";
+          allStores = concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues storePages);
+          storePages = listToAttrs
+            (map (s: { name = s.filename; value = s.page; }) storesList);
+          storesList = showStoreDocs {
+            storeInfo = commandInfo.stores;
+            inherit inlineHTML;
+          };
+        in
+        optionalString (details ? doc) (
+          if match "@store-types@" details.doc != [ ]
+          then help-stores
+          else details.doc
+        );
 
-        ${showOptions inlineHTML allVisibleOptions}
+      maybeOptions =
+        let
+          allVisibleOptions = filterAttrs
+            (_: o: ! o.hiddenCategory)
+            (details.flags // toplevel.flags);
+        in
+        optionalString (allVisibleOptions != { }) ''
+          # Options
 
-        > **Note**
-        >
-        > See [`man nix.conf`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#command-line-flags) for overriding configuration settings with command line flags.
-      '';
+          ${showOptions inlineHTML allVisibleOptions}
+
+          > **Note**
+          >
+          > See [`man nix.conf`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#command-line-flags) for overriding configuration settings with command line flags.
+        '';
 
       showOptions = inlineHTML: allOptions:
         let
diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix b/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix
index 8e26edb65..57247a181 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix
@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
 let
-  inherit (builtins) attrValues mapAttrs;
-  inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>) concatStrings optionalString squash;
+  inherit (builtins) attrNames listToAttrs concatStringsSep readFile replaceStrings;
+  inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>) optionalString filterAttrs trim squash toLower unique indent;
   showSettings = import <nix/generate-settings.nix>;
 in
 
-inlineHTML: storesInfo:
+{
+  # data structure describing all stores and their parameters
+  storeInfo,
+  # whether to add inline HTML tags
+  # `lowdown` does not eat those for one of the output modes
+  inlineHTML,
+}:
 
 let
 
-  showStore = name: { settings, doc, experimentalFeature }:
+  showStore = { name, slug }: { settings, doc, experimentalFeature }:
     let
       result = squash ''
         # ${name}
@@ -22,9 +28,6 @@ let
         ${showSettings { prefix = "store-${slug}"; inherit inlineHTML; } settings}
       '';
 
-      # markdown doesn't like spaces in URLs
-      slug = builtins.replaceStrings [ " " ] [ "-" ] name;
-
       experimentalFeatureNote = optionalString (experimentalFeature != null) ''
         > **Warning**
         >
@@ -42,4 +45,13 @@ let
       '';
     in result;
 
-in concatStrings (attrValues (mapAttrs showStore storesInfo))
+  storesList = map
+    (name: rec {
+      inherit name;
+      slug = replaceStrings [ " " ] [ "-" ] (toLower name);
+      filename = "${slug}.md";
+      page = showStore { inherit name slug; } storeInfo.${name};
+    })
+    (attrNames storeInfo);
+
+in storesList
diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-store-types.nix b/doc/manual/generate-store-types.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b78a0e1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-store-types.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+let
+  inherit (builtins) attrNames listToAttrs concatStringsSep readFile replaceStrings;
+  showSettings = import <nix/generate-settings.nix>;
+  showStoreDocs = import <nix/generate-store-info.nix>;
+in
+
+storeInfo:
+
+let
+  storesList = showStoreDocs {
+    inherit storeInfo;
+    inlineHTML = true;
+  };
+
+  index =
+    let
+      showEntry = store:
+        "- [${store.name}](./${store.filename})";
+    in
+    concatStringsSep "\n" (map showEntry storesList);
+
+  "index.md" = replaceStrings
+    [ "@store-types@" ] [ index ]
+    (readFile ./src/store/types/index.md.in);
+
+  tableOfContents =
+    let
+      showEntry = store:
+        "    - [${store.name}](store/types/${store.filename})";
+    in
+    concatStringsSep "\n" (map showEntry storesList) + "\n";
+
+  "SUMMARY.md" = tableOfContents;
+
+  storePages = listToAttrs
+    (map (s: { name = s.filename; value = s.page; }) storesList);
+
+in
+storePages // { inherit "index.md" "SUMMARY.md"; }
diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-xp-features.nix b/doc/manual/generate-xp-features.nix
index fc7c7d4cf..0eec0e1da 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-xp-features.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-xp-features.nix
@@ -8,4 +8,6 @@ let
 
       ${doc}
     '';
-in xps: (concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues (mapAttrs showExperimentalFeature xps)))
+in
+
+xps: (concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues (mapAttrs showExperimentalFeature xps)))
diff --git a/doc/manual/local.mk b/doc/manual/local.mk
index fa9db9f02..456000d3d 100644
--- a/doc/manual/local.mk
+++ b/doc/manual/local.mk
@@ -97,10 +97,17 @@ $(d)/nix-profiles.5: $(d)/src/command-ref/files/profiles.md
 	$(trace-gen) lowdown -sT man --nroff-nolinks -M section=5 $^.tmp -o $@
 	@rm $^.tmp
 
-$(d)/src/SUMMARY.md: $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md.in $(d)/src/SUMMARY-rl-next.md $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md
+$(d)/src/SUMMARY.md: $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md.in $(d)/src/SUMMARY-rl-next.md $(d)/src/store/types $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md
 	@cp $< $@
 	@$(call process-includes,$@,$@)
 
+$(d)/src/store/types: $(d)/nix.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-store-info.nix  $(d)/generate-store-types.nix $(d)/src/store/types/index.md.in $(doc_nix)
+	@# FIXME: build out of tree!
+	@rm -rf $@.tmp
+	$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --write-to $@.tmp --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-store-types.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<)).stores'
+	@# do not destroy existing contents
+	@mv $@.tmp/* $@/
+
 $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli: $(d)/nix.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-manpage.nix $(d)/generate-settings.nix $(d)/generate-store-info.nix $(doc_nix)
 	@rm -rf $@ $@.tmp
 	$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --write-to $@.tmp --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix true (builtins.readFile $<)'
@@ -200,7 +207,7 @@ doc/manual/generated/man1/nix3-manpages: $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli
 # `@docroot@` is to be preserved for documenting the mechanism
 # FIXME: maybe contributing guides should live right next to the code
 # instead of in the manual
-$(docdir)/manual/index.html: $(MANUAL_SRCS) $(d)/book.toml $(d)/anchors.jq $(d)/custom.css $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md $(d)/src/language/builtins.md $(d)/src/language/builtin-constants.md $(d)/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
+$(docdir)/manual/index.html: $(MANUAL_SRCS) $(d)/book.toml $(d)/anchors.jq $(d)/custom.css $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md $(d)/src/store/types $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md $(d)/src/language/builtins.md $(d)/src/language/builtin-constants.md $(d)/src/release-notes/rl-next.md
 	$(trace-gen) \
 		tmp="$$(mktemp -d)"; \
 		cp -r doc/manual "$$tmp"; \
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in b/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
index 686d3e8d7..c67ddc6cb 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
+++ b/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
   - [File System Object](store/file-system-object.md)
   - [Store Object](store/store-object.md)
   - [Store Path](store/store-path.md)
+  - [Store Types](store/types/index.md)
+{{#include ./store/types/SUMMARY.md}}
 - [Nix Language](language/index.md)
   - [Data Types](language/values.md)
   - [Language Constructs](language/constructs.md)
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/cli-guideline.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/cli-guideline.md
index e53d2d178..f7e24d96b 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/contributing/cli-guideline.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/contributing/cli-guideline.md
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ This leads to the following guidelines:
 ### Examples
 
 
-This is bad, because all keys must be assumed to be store implementations:
+This is bad, because all keys must be assumed to be store types:
 
 ```json
 {
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/store/index.md b/doc/manual/src/store/index.md
index 8a5305062..f1e8f1402 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/store/index.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/store/index.md
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 
 The *Nix store* is an abstraction to store immutable file system data (such as software packages) that can have dependencies on other such data.
 
-There are multiple implementations of Nix stores with different capabilities, such as the actual filesystem (`/nix/store`) or binary caches.
+There are [multiple types of Nix stores](./types/index.md) with different capabilities, such as the default one on the [local filesystem](./types/local-store.md) (`/nix/store`) or [binary caches](./types/http-binary-cache-store.md).
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in b/doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in
index bb166a1fc..b4db553a2 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in
+++ b/doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-Nix supports different types of stores. These are described below.
+Nix supports different types of stores:
+
+@store-types@
 
 ## Store URL format
 
@@ -39,4 +41,3 @@ store as follows:
 
 * Otherwise, use the [local store](#local-store) `/nix/store`.
 
-@stores@
diff --git a/doc/manual/utils.nix b/doc/manual/utils.nix
index 849832b2c..19ff49b64 100644
--- a/doc/manual/utils.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/utils.nix
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 with builtins;
 
+let
+  lowerChars = stringToCharacters "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+  upperChars = stringToCharacters "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
+  stringToCharacters = s: genList (p: substring p 1 s) (stringLength s);
+in
+
 rec {
   splitLines = s: filter (x: !isList x) (split "\n" s);
 
@@ -18,6 +24,8 @@ rec {
     in
       if replaced == string then string else replaceStringsRec from to replaced;
 
+  toLower = replaceStrings upperChars lowerChars;
+
   squash = replaceStringsRec "\n\n\n" "\n\n";
 
   trim = string:
diff --git a/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc b/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc
index 401acc38e..193972272 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ MixEvalArgs::MixEvalArgs()
         .longName = "eval-store",
         .description =
           R"(
-            The [URL of the Nix store](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md#store-url-format)
+            The [URL of the Nix store](@docroot@/store/types/index.md#store-url-format)
             to use for evaluation, i.e. to store derivations (`.drv` files) and inputs referenced by them.
           )",
         .category = category,
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index ebf2549e4..4ecdda55c 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -4460,7 +4460,7 @@ void EvalState::createBaseEnv()
         .doc = R"(
           Logical file system location of the [Nix store](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store) currently in use.
 
-          This value is determined by the `store` parameter in [Store URLs](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md):
+          This value is determined by the `store` parameter in [Store URLs](@docroot@/store/types/index.md#store-url-format):
 
           ```shell-session
           $ nix-instantiate --store 'dummy://?store=/blah' --eval --expr builtins.storeDir
diff --git a/src/libstore/globals.hh b/src/libstore/globals.hh
index 838d2aba2..38b0d516c 100644
--- a/src/libstore/globals.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/globals.hh
@@ -117,10 +117,11 @@ public:
 
     Setting<std::string> storeUri{this, getEnv("NIX_REMOTE").value_or("auto"), "store",
         R"(
-          The [URL of the Nix store](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md#store-url-format)
+          The [URL of the Nix store](@docroot@/store/types/index.md#store-url-format)
           to use for most operations.
-          See [`nix help-stores`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md)
-          for supported store types and settings.
+          See the
+          [Store Types](@docroot@/store/types/index.md)
+          section of the manual for supported store types and settings.
         )"};
 
     Setting<bool> keepFailed{this, false, "keep-failed",
@@ -759,7 +760,7 @@ public:
         Strings{"https://cache.nixos.org/"},
         "substituters",
         R"(
-          A list of [URLs of Nix stores](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md#store-url-format) to be used as substituters, separated by whitespace.
+          A list of [URLs of Nix stores](@docroot@/store/types/index.md#store-url-format) to be used as substituters, separated by whitespace.
           A substituter is an additional [store]{@docroot@/glossary.md##gloss-store} from which Nix can obtain [store objects](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-object) instead of building them.
 
           Substituters are tried based on their priority value, which each substituter can set independently.
@@ -778,7 +779,7 @@ public:
     Setting<StringSet> trustedSubstituters{
         this, {}, "trusted-substituters",
         R"(
-          A list of [Nix store URLs](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md#store-url-format), separated by whitespace.
+          A list of [Nix store URLs](@docroot@/store/types/index.md#store-url-format), separated by whitespace.
           These are not used by default, but users of the Nix daemon can enable them by specifying [`substituters`](#conf-substituters).
 
           Unprivileged users (those set in only [`allowed-users`](#conf-allowed-users) but not [`trusted-users`](#conf-trusted-users)) can pass as `substituters` only those URLs listed in `trusted-substituters`.
diff --git a/src/libstore/remote-store.cc b/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
index f16949f42..3d3919882 100644
--- a/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
-/* TODO: Separate these store impls into different files, give them better names */
+/* TODO: Separate these store types into different files, give them better names */
 RemoteStore::RemoteStore(const Params & params)
     : RemoteStoreConfig(params)
     , Store(params)
diff --git a/src/libstore/ssh-store-config.hh b/src/libstore/ssh-store-config.hh
index bf55d20cf..4ce4ffc4c 100644
--- a/src/libstore/ssh-store-config.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/ssh-store-config.hh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct CommonSSHStoreConfig : virtual StoreConfig
 
     const Setting<std::string> remoteStore{this, "", "remote-store",
         R"(
-          [Store URL](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md#store-url-format)
+          [Store URL](@docroot@/store/types/index.md#store-url-format)
           to be used on the remote machine. The default is `auto`
           (i.e. use the Nix daemon or `/nix/store` directly).
         )"};
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.hh b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
index 8b6bf9aed..e28baf34e 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 namespace nix {
 
 /**
- * About the class hierarchy of the store implementations:
+ * About the class hierarchy of the store types:
  *
  * Each store type `Foo` consists of two classes:
  *
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ OutputPathMap resolveDerivedPath(Store &, const DerivedPath::Built &, Store * ev
  * - ‘ssh://[user@]<host>’: A remote Nix store accessed by running
  *   ‘nix-store --serve’ via SSH.
  *
- * You can pass parameters to the store implementation by appending
+ * You can pass parameters to the store type by appending
  * ‘?key=value&key=value&...’ to the URI.
  */
 ref<Store> openStore(const std::string & uri = settings.storeUri.get(),
diff --git a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
index 2418e3f4c..e4bdb8cb3 100644
--- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, numXpFeatures> xpFeatureDetails
         .tag = Xp::ReadOnlyLocalStore,
         .name = "read-only-local-store",
         .description = R"(
-            Allow the use of the `read-only` parameter in [local store](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md#local-store) URIs.
+            Allow the use of the `read-only` parameter in [local store](@docroot@/store/types/local-store.md) URIs.
         )",
     },
     {
diff --git a/src/nix/nix.md b/src/nix/nix.md
index eb150f03b..749456014 100644
--- a/src/nix/nix.md
+++ b/src/nix/nix.md
@@ -235,10 +235,14 @@ operate are determined as follows:
 
 # Nix stores
 
-Most `nix` subcommands operate on a *Nix store*. These are documented
-in [`nix help-stores`](./nix3-help-stores.md).
+Most `nix` subcommands operate on a *Nix store*.
+The various store types are documented in the
+[Store Types](@docroot@/store/types/index.md)
+section of the manual.
 
-# Shebang interpreter 
+The same information is also available from the [`nix help-stores`](./nix3-help-stores.md) command.
+
+# Shebang interpreter
 
 The `nix` command can be used as a `#!` interpreter.
 Arguments to Nix can be passed on subsequent lines in the script.

From 333ea684b065318aa49aec367c995b3d8c5d65ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Silvan Mosberger <silvan.mosberger@tweag.io>
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 01:39:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 177/311] Add boost::regex regression test

---
 src/libexpr/tests/primops.cc | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/tests/primops.cc
index d820b860e..7485fa0d0 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/tests/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/tests/primops.cc
@@ -814,6 +814,14 @@ namespace nix {
         ASSERT_THAT(*v.listElems()[0], IsStringEq("FOO"));
     }
 
+    TEST_F(PrimOpTest, match5) {
+        // The regex "\\{}" is valid and matches the string "{}".
+        // Caused a regression before when trying to switch from std::regex to boost::regex.
+        // See https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/7762#issuecomment-1834303659
+        auto v = eval("builtins.match \"\\\\{}\" \"{}\"");
+        ASSERT_THAT(v, IsListOfSize(0));
+    }
+
     TEST_F(PrimOpTest, attrNames) {
         auto v = eval("builtins.attrNames { x = 1; y = 2; z = 3; a = 2; }");
         ASSERT_THAT(v, IsListOfSize(4));

From d5e934fb73496a2509755be5945a8bcf1730d59d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 01:54:48 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 178/311] add redirect to new store page

---
 doc/manual/_redirects | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/_redirects b/doc/manual/_redirects
index 2038671d7..62c693c97 100644
--- a/doc/manual/_redirects
+++ b/doc/manual/_redirects
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 /installation/installation /installation 301!
 
 /package-management/basic-package-mgmt /command-ref/nix-env 301!
-/package-management/channels* /command-ref/nix-channel 301!
+/package-management/channels /command-ref/nix-channel 301!
 /package-management/package-management /package-management 301!
-/package-management/s3-substituter* /command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores#s3-binary-cache-store 301!
+/package-management/s3-substituter /store/types/s3-binary-cache-store 301!
 
 /protocols/protocols /protocols 301!
 

From eff9b12bc296213c3ba824e90869bcafc4103e1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Galowicz <jacek@galowicz.de>
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 11:25:22 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 179/311] Further changes

---
 binary-tarball.nix |   6 ++-
 coverage.nix       |  35 ++++++++++++++
 flake.nix          | 115 ++++++++++-----------------------------------
 package.nix        |  88 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
 4 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 136 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 coverage.nix

diff --git a/binary-tarball.nix b/binary-tarball.nix
index 1fa185519..0053abbca 100644
--- a/binary-tarball.nix
+++ b/binary-tarball.nix
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 { runCommand
-, version
 , system
-, nix
+, buildPackages
 , cacert
+, nix
 }:
 
 let
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ let
     rootPaths = [ nix cacert ];
   };
 
+  inherit (nix) version;
+
   env = {
     meta.description = "Distribution-independent Nix bootstrap binaries for ${system}";
   };
diff --git a/coverage.nix b/coverage.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2390ef52d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coverage.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{ lib
+, releaseTools
+, nix
+, stdenv
+}:
+
+let
+  inherit (nix) version;
+
+in
+
+releaseTools.coverageAnalysis {
+  name = "nix-coverage-${version}";
+
+  inherit (nix)
+    src
+    configureFlags
+    nativeBuildInputs
+    buildInputs
+    #checkInputs
+    ;
+
+  enableParallelBuilding = true;
+
+  dontInstall = false;
+
+  doInstallCheck = true;
+  installCheckTarget = "installcheck"; # work around buggy detection in stdenv
+
+  lcovFilter = [ "*/boost/*" "*-tab.*" ];
+
+  hardeningDisable = ["fortify"];
+
+  NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = "-DCOVERAGE=1";
+}
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 544a07ba6..c0841a76d 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -479,60 +479,25 @@
         dockerImage = lib.genAttrs linux64BitSystems (system: self.packages.${system}.dockerImage);
 
         # Line coverage analysis.
-        coverage =
-          with nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native;
-          with commonDeps { inherit pkgs; };
-
-          releaseTools.coverageAnalysis {
-            name = "nix-coverage-${version}";
-
-            src = nixSrc;
-
-            configureFlags = testConfigureFlags;
-
-            enableParallelBuilding = true;
-
-            nativeBuildInputs = nativeBuildDeps;
-            buildInputs = buildDeps ++ propagatedDeps ++ awsDeps ++ checkDeps;
-
-            dontInstall = false;
-
-            doInstallCheck = true;
-            installCheckTarget = "installcheck"; # work around buggy detection in stdenv
-
-            lcovFilter = [ "*/boost/*" "*-tab.*" ];
-
-            hardeningDisable = ["fortify"];
-
-            NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = "-DCOVERAGE=1";
-          };
+        coverage = nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.callPackage ./coverage.nix {};
 
         # API docs for Nix's unstable internal C++ interfaces.
-        internal-api-docs =
-          with nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native;
-          with commonDeps { inherit pkgs; };
+        internal-api-docs = nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.nix.overrideAttrs (old: {
+          pname = "nix-internal-api-docs";
 
-          stdenv.mkDerivation {
-            pname = "nix-internal-api-docs";
-            inherit version;
+          configureFlags = old.configureFlags ++ [ "--enable-internal-api-docs" ];
+          nativeBuildInputs = old.nativeBuildInputs ++ [ nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.doxygen ];
 
-            src = nixSrc;
+          dontBuild = true;
+          doCheck = false;
 
-            configureFlags = testConfigureFlags ++ internalApiDocsConfigureFlags;
+          installTargets = [ "internal-api-html" ];
 
-            nativeBuildInputs = nativeBuildDeps;
-            buildInputs = buildDeps ++ propagatedDeps
-              ++ awsDeps ++ checkDeps ++ internalApiDocsDeps;
-
-            dontBuild = true;
-
-            installTargets = [ "internal-api-html" ];
-
-            postInstall = ''
-              mkdir -p $out/nix-support
-              echo "doc internal-api-docs $out/share/doc/nix/internal-api/html" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
-            '';
-          };
+          postInstall = ''
+            mkdir -p $out/nix-support
+            echo "doc internal-api-docs $out/share/doc/nix/internal-api/html" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
+          '';
+        });
 
         # System tests.
         tests = import ./tests/nixos { inherit lib nixpkgs nixpkgsFor; } // {
@@ -540,7 +505,9 @@
           # Make sure that nix-env still produces the exact same result
           # on a particular version of Nixpkgs.
           evalNixpkgs =
-            with nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native;
+            let
+              inherit (nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native) runCommand nix nixpkgs-regression;
+            in
             runCommand "eval-nixos" { buildInputs = [ nix ]; }
               ''
                 type -p nix-env
@@ -627,47 +594,17 @@
           stdenvs)));
 
       devShells = let
-        makeShell = pkgs: stdenv:
-          let
-            canRunInstalled = stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform;
-          in
-          with commonDeps { inherit pkgs; };
-          stdenv.mkDerivation {
-            name = "nix";
+        makeShell = pkgs: stdenv: (pkgs.nix.override { inherit stdenv; }).overrideAttrs (_: {
+          installFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
+          shellHook = ''
+            PATH=$prefix/bin:$PATH
+            unset PYTHONPATH
+            export MANPATH=$out/share/man:$MANPATH
 
-            outputs = [ "out" "dev" "doc" ]
-              ++ lib.optional (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) "check";
-
-            nativeBuildInputs = nativeBuildDeps
-              ++ lib.optional stdenv.cc.isClang pkgs.buildPackages.bear
-              ++ lib.optional
-                (stdenv.cc.isClang && stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform)
-                pkgs.buildPackages.clang-tools
-              # We want changelog-d in the shell even if the current build doesn't need it
-              ++ lib.optional (officialRelease || ! buildUnreleasedNotes) changelog-d
-              ;
-
-            buildInputs = buildDeps ++ propagatedDeps
-              ++ awsDeps ++ checkDeps ++ internalApiDocsDeps;
-
-            configureFlags = configureFlags
-              ++ testConfigureFlags ++ internalApiDocsConfigureFlags
-              ++ lib.optional (!canRunInstalled) "--disable-doc-gen";
-
-            enableParallelBuilding = true;
-
-            installFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
-
-            shellHook =
-              ''
-                PATH=$prefix/bin:$PATH
-                unset PYTHONPATH
-                export MANPATH=$out/share/man:$MANPATH
-
-                # Make bash completion work.
-                XDG_DATA_DIRS+=:$out/share
-              '';
-          };
+            # Make bash completion work.
+            XDG_DATA_DIRS+=:$out/share
+          '';
+        });
         in
         forAllSystems (system:
           let
diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 8d62120fb..bed77ba3b 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -41,16 +41,12 @@
 }:
 
 let
-
   version = lib.fileContents ./.version + versionSuffix;
-
-  inherit (stdenv.hostPlatform) isStatic;
-
   canRunInstalled = stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform;
 in
 
 stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
-  name = "nix-${version}";
+  pname = "nix";
   inherit version;
 
   src =
@@ -103,17 +99,12 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
     bison
     flex
     (lib.getBin lowdown)
+    jq # Also for custom mdBook preprocessor.
     mdbook
     mdbook-linkcheck
     autoconf-archive
     autoreconfHook
     pkg-config
-
-    # Tests
-    git
-    mercurial # FIXME: remove? only needed for tests
-    jq # Also for custom mdBook preprocessor.
-    openssh # only needed for tests (ssh-keygen)
   ]
   ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux util-linux
   # Official releases don't have rl-next, so we don't need to compile a changelog
@@ -133,19 +124,29 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
     sqlite
     xz
   ]
-  ++ lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [libseccomp]
+  ++ lib.optional stdenv.isLinux libseccomp
   ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isx86_64 libcpuid
   # There have been issues building these dependencies
-  ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform) (lib.optional (stdenv.isLinux || stdenv.isDarwin)
+  ++ lib.optional (stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform && (stdenv.isLinux || stdenv.isDarwin))
     (aws-sdk-cpp.override {
       apis = ["s3" "transfer"];
       customMemoryManagement = false;
-    }))
-  ++ lib.optionals finalAttrs.doCheck [
+    })
+  ;
+
+  doCheck = true;
+
+  checkInputs = [
     gtest
     rapidcheck
   ];
 
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
+    git
+    mercurial # FIXME: remove? only needed for tests
+    openssh # only needed for tests (ssh-keygen)
+  ];
+
   propagatedBuildInputs = [
     boehmgc
     nlohmann_json
@@ -153,52 +154,49 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
 
   disallowedReferences = [ boost ];
 
-  preConfigure = lib.optionalString (! stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic)
-    ''
-      # Copy libboost_context so we don't get all of Boost in our closure.
-      # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/45462
-      mkdir -p $out/lib
-      cp -pd ${boost}/lib/{libboost_context*,libboost_thread*,libboost_system*,libboost_regex*} $out/lib
-      rm -f $out/lib/*.a
-      ${lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux ''
-        chmod u+w $out/lib/*.so.*
-        patchelf --set-rpath $out/lib:${stdenv.cc.cc.lib}/lib $out/lib/libboost_thread.so.*
-      ''}
-      ${lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isDarwin ''
-        for LIB in $out/lib/*.dylib; do
-          chmod u+w $LIB
-          install_name_tool -id $LIB $LIB
-          install_name_tool -delete_rpath ${boost}/lib/ $LIB || true
-        done
-        install_name_tool -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_thread.dylib
-      ''}
-    '';
+  preConfigure = lib.optionalString (! stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic) ''
+    # Copy libboost_context so we don't get all of Boost in our closure.
+    # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/45462
+    mkdir -p $out/lib
+    cp -pd ${boost}/lib/{libboost_context*,libboost_thread*,libboost_system*,libboost_regex*} $out/lib
+    rm -f $out/lib/*.a
+    ${lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux ''
+      chmod u+w $out/lib/*.so.*
+      patchelf --set-rpath $out/lib:${stdenv.cc.cc.lib}/lib $out/lib/libboost_thread.so.*
+    ''}
+    ${lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isDarwin ''
+      for LIB in $out/lib/*.dylib; do
+        chmod u+w $LIB
+        install_name_tool -id $LIB $LIB
+        install_name_tool -delete_rpath ${boost}/lib/ $LIB || true
+      done
+      install_name_tool -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_thread.dylib
+    ''}
+  '';
 
   configureFlags =
     lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [
       "--with-boost=${boost}/lib"
       "--with-sandbox-shell=${sh}/bin/busybox"
     ]
-    ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.isLinux && !(isStatic && stdenv.system == "aarch64-linux")) [
+    ++ lib.optional (stdenv.isLinux && !(stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic && stdenv.system == "aarch64-linux"))
       "LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=gold"
-    ]
     ++ [ "--sysconfdir=/etc" ]
     ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "--enable-embedded-sandbox-shell"
     ++ [ (lib.enableFeature finalAttrs.doCheck "tests") ]
-    ++ lib.optionals finalAttrs.doCheck ([ "RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS=${lib.getDev rapidcheck}/extras/gtest/include" ]
-    ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) [
-      "--enable-install-unit-tests"
-      "--with-check-bin-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/bin"
-      "--with-check-lib-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/lib"
-    ])
+    ++ lib.optionals finalAttrs.doCheck (
+      [ "RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS=${lib.getDev rapidcheck}/extras/gtest/include" ]
+      ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) [
+        "--enable-install-unit-tests"
+        "--with-check-bin-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/bin"
+        "--with-check-lib-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/lib"
+      ])
     ++ lib.optional (!canRunInstalled) "--disable-doc-gen";
 
   enableParallelBuilding = true;
 
   makeFlags = "profiledir=$(out)/etc/profile.d PRECOMPILE_HEADERS=1";
 
-  doCheck = true;
-
   installFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
 
   postInstall = ''

From ea2dd166235e049699cf7f70c243c2b83089f824 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Th=C3=A9ophane=20Hufschmitt?=
 <theophane.hufschmitt@tweag.io>
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 15:35:21 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 180/311] Use a proper enum rather than a boolean in
 runProgramInStore

Makes the call-site much easier to understand.
---
 src/nix/develop.cc | 2 +-
 src/nix/fmt.cc     | 2 +-
 src/nix/run.cc     | 8 ++++----
 src/nix/run.hh     | 7 ++++++-
 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/nix/develop.cc b/src/nix/develop.cc
index ae9be79a3..606b044b0 100644
--- a/src/nix/develop.cc
+++ b/src/nix/develop.cc
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ struct CmdDevelop : Common, MixEnvironment
             }
         }
 
-        runProgramInStore(store, true, shell, args, buildEnvironment.getSystem());
+        runProgramInStore(store, UseSearchPath::Use, shell, args, buildEnvironment.getSystem());
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/src/nix/fmt.cc b/src/nix/fmt.cc
index 396c93dbb..059904150 100644
--- a/src/nix/fmt.cc
+++ b/src/nix/fmt.cc
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ struct CmdFmt : SourceExprCommand {
             }
         }
 
-        runProgramInStore(store, false, app.program, programArgs);
+        runProgramInStore(store, UseSearchPath::DontUse, app.program, programArgs);
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/nix/run.cc b/src/nix/run.cc
index d531f712d..efc0c56a1 100644
--- a/src/nix/run.cc
+++ b/src/nix/run.cc
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ std::string chrootHelperName = "__run_in_chroot";
 namespace nix {
 
 void runProgramInStore(ref<Store> store,
-    bool search,
+    UseSearchPath useSearchPath,
     const std::string & program,
     const Strings & args,
     std::optional<std::string_view> system)
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void runProgramInStore(ref<Store> store,
     if (system)
         setPersonality(*system);
 
-    if (search)
+    if (useSearchPath == UseSearchPath::Use)
         execvp(program.c_str(), stringsToCharPtrs(args).data());
     else
         execv(program.c_str(), stringsToCharPtrs(args).data());
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ struct CmdShell : InstallablesCommand, MixEnvironment
         Strings args;
         for (auto & arg : command) args.push_back(arg);
 
-        runProgramInStore(store, true, *command.begin(), args);
+        runProgramInStore(store, UseSearchPath::Use, *command.begin(), args);
     }
 };
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ struct CmdRun : InstallableValueCommand
         Strings allArgs{app.program};
         for (auto & i : args) allArgs.push_back(i);
 
-        runProgramInStore(store, false, app.program, allArgs);
+        runProgramInStore(store, UseSearchPath::DontUse, app.program, allArgs);
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/src/nix/run.hh b/src/nix/run.hh
index c62287e7e..a55917b06 100644
--- a/src/nix/run.hh
+++ b/src/nix/run.hh
@@ -5,8 +5,13 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
+enum struct UseSearchPath {
+    Use,
+    DontUse
+};
+
 void runProgramInStore(ref<Store> store,
-    bool search,
+    UseSearchPath useSearchPath,
     const std::string & program,
     const Strings & args,
     std::optional<std::string_view> system = std::nullopt);

From d59bdbe4fd757d99b6625db1d3560a39a371d9e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 10:20:19 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 181/311] Add two missing `#include "nar-info.hh"`

GitHub's racy CI caused this oversight to sneak through.
---
 src/libstore/tests/nar-info.cc | 1 +
 src/nix/path-info.cc           | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/nar-info.cc b/src/libstore/tests/nar-info.cc
index c5b21d56b..88e6e1add 100644
--- a/src/libstore/tests/nar-info.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/tests/nar-info.cc
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include "path-info.hh"
+#include "nar-info.hh"
 
 #include "tests/characterization.hh"
 #include "tests/libstore.hh"
diff --git a/src/nix/path-info.cc b/src/nix/path-info.cc
index 080d6bbf1..5f10cfb61 100644
--- a/src/nix/path-info.cc
+++ b/src/nix/path-info.cc
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "shared.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "common-args.hh"
+#include "nar-info.hh"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>

From 91b6833686a6a6d9eac7f3f66393ec89ef1d3b57 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2023 10:20:28 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 182/311] Move tests to separate directories, and document

Today, with the tests inside a `tests` intermingled with the
corresponding library's source code, we have a few problems:

- We have to be careful that wildcards don't end up with tests being
  built as part of Nix proper, or test headers being installed as part
  of Nix proper.

- Tests in libraries but not executables is not right:

  - It means each executable runs the previous unit tests again, because
    it needs the libraries.

  - It doesn't work right on Windows, which doesn't want you to load a
    DLL just for the side global variable . It could be made to work
    with the dlopen equivalent, but that's gross!

This reorg solves these problems.

There is a remaining problem which is that sibbling headers (like
`hash.hh` the test header vs `hash.hh` the main `libnixutil` header) end
up shadowing each other. This PR doesn't solve that. That is left as
future work for a future PR.

Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
---
 .gitignore                                    |   6 +-
 Makefile                                      |  10 ++-
 doc/internal-api/doxygen.cfg.in               |  12 ++-
 doc/manual/src/contributing/testing.md        |  67 ++++++++++----
 flake.nix                                     |   2 +-
 mk/common-test.sh                             |   2 +-
 mk/programs.mk                                |   2 +-
 src/libexpr/tests/local.mk                    |  23 -----
 src/libstore/tests/local.mk                   |  37 --------
 src/libutil/tests/local.mk                    |  41 ---------
 tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk           |  23 +++++
 .../unit/libexpr-support}/tests/libexpr.hh    |   0
 .../libexpr-support/tests/value/context.cc    |  30 +++++++
 .../libexpr-support}/tests/value/context.hh   |   2 +-
 .../unit/libexpr}/derived-path.cc             |   0
 .../unit/libexpr}/error_traces.cc             |   0
 .../tests => tests/unit/libexpr}/flakeref.cc  |   0
 .../tests => tests/unit/libexpr}/json.cc      |   0
 tests/unit/libexpr/local.mk                   |  36 ++++++++
 .../tests => tests/unit/libexpr}/primops.cc   |   0
 .../unit/libexpr}/search-path.cc              |   0
 .../tests => tests/unit/libexpr}/trivial.cc   |   0
 .../unit/libexpr}/value/context.cc            |  30 -------
 .../unit/libexpr}/value/print.cc              |   0
 tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk          |  21 +++++
 .../libstore-support/tests/derived-path.cc    |  57 ++++++++++++
 .../libstore-support}/tests/derived-path.hh   |   0
 .../unit/libstore-support}/tests/libstore.hh  |   0
 .../libstore-support/tests/outputs-spec.cc    |  24 +++++
 .../libstore-support}/tests/outputs-spec.hh   |   2 +-
 tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/path.cc     |  82 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../unit/libstore-support}/tests/path.hh      |   3 +
 .../unit/libstore-support}/tests/protocol.hh  |   2 +-
 .../unit/libstore}/common-protocol.cc         |   0
 .../data}/common-protocol/content-address.bin | Bin
 .../data}/common-protocol/drv-output.bin      | Bin
 .../optional-content-address.bin              | Bin
 .../common-protocol/optional-store-path.bin   | Bin
 .../data}/common-protocol/realisation.bin     | Bin
 .../libstore/data}/common-protocol/set.bin    | Bin
 .../data}/common-protocol/store-path.bin      | Bin
 .../libstore/data}/common-protocol/string.bin | Bin
 .../libstore/data}/common-protocol/vector.bin | Bin
 .../derivation/bad-old-version-dyn-deps.drv   |   0
 .../libstore/data}/derivation/bad-version.drv |   0
 .../data}/derivation/dynDerivationDeps.drv    |   0
 .../data}/derivation/dynDerivationDeps.json   |   0
 .../data}/derivation/output-caFixedFlat.json  |   0
 .../data}/derivation/output-caFixedNAR.json   |   0
 .../data}/derivation/output-caFixedText.json  |   0
 .../data}/derivation/output-caFloating.json   |   0
 .../data}/derivation/output-deferred.json     |   0
 .../data}/derivation/output-impure.json       |   0
 .../derivation/output-inputAddressed.json     |   0
 .../unit/libstore/data}/derivation/simple.drv |   0
 .../libstore/data}/derivation/simple.json     |   0
 .../unit/libstore/data}/nar-info/impure.json  |   0
 .../unit/libstore/data}/nar-info/pure.json    |   0
 .../unit/libstore/data}/path-info/impure.json |   0
 .../unit/libstore/data}/path-info/pure.json   |   0
 .../data}/serve-protocol/build-result-2.2.bin | Bin
 .../data}/serve-protocol/build-result-2.3.bin | Bin
 .../data}/serve-protocol/build-result-2.6.bin | Bin
 .../data}/serve-protocol/content-address.bin  | Bin
 .../data}/serve-protocol/drv-output.bin       | Bin
 .../optional-content-address.bin              | Bin
 .../serve-protocol/optional-store-path.bin    | Bin
 .../data}/serve-protocol/realisation.bin      | Bin
 .../libstore/data}/serve-protocol/set.bin     | Bin
 .../data}/serve-protocol/store-path.bin       | Bin
 .../libstore/data}/serve-protocol/string.bin  | Bin
 .../libstore/data}/serve-protocol/vector.bin  | Bin
 .../worker-protocol/build-result-1.27.bin     | Bin
 .../worker-protocol/build-result-1.28.bin     | Bin
 .../worker-protocol/build-result-1.29.bin     | Bin
 .../data}/worker-protocol/content-address.bin | Bin
 .../worker-protocol/derived-path-1.29.bin     | Bin
 .../worker-protocol/derived-path-1.30.bin     | Bin
 .../data}/worker-protocol/drv-output.bin      | Bin
 .../keyed-build-result-1.29.bin               | Bin
 .../optional-content-address.bin              | Bin
 .../worker-protocol/optional-store-path.bin   | Bin
 .../worker-protocol/optional-trusted-flag.bin | Bin
 .../data}/worker-protocol/realisation.bin     | Bin
 .../libstore/data}/worker-protocol/set.bin    | Bin
 .../data}/worker-protocol/store-path.bin      | Bin
 .../libstore/data}/worker-protocol/string.bin | Bin
 .../unkeyed-valid-path-info-1.15.bin          | Bin
 .../worker-protocol/valid-path-info-1.15.bin  | Bin
 .../worker-protocol/valid-path-info-1.16.bin  | Bin
 .../libstore/data}/worker-protocol/vector.bin | Bin
 .../unit/libstore}/derivation.cc              |   2 +-
 .../unit/libstore}/derived-path.cc            |  53 -----------
 .../unit/libstore}/downstream-placeholder.cc  |   0
 tests/unit/libstore/local.mk                  |  31 +++++++
 .../tests => tests/unit/libstore}/machines.cc |   4 +-
 .../unit/libstore}/nar-info-disk-cache.cc     |   0
 .../tests => tests/unit/libstore}/nar-info.cc |   2 +-
 .../unit/libstore}/outputs-spec.cc            |  27 +-----
 .../unit/libstore}/path-info.cc               |   2 +-
 .../tests => tests/unit/libstore}/path.cc     |  73 ----------------
 .../unit/libstore}/references.cc              |   0
 .../unit/libstore}/serve-protocol.cc          |   0
 .../libstore}/test-data/machines.bad_format   |   0
 .../unit/libstore}/test-data/machines.valid   |   0
 .../unit/libstore}/worker-protocol.cc         |   0
 tests/unit/libutil-support/local.mk           |  19 ++++
 .../tests/characterization.hh                 |   4 +-
 tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/hash.cc      |  20 +++++
 .../unit/libutil-support}/tests/hash.hh       |   0
 .../tests => tests/unit/libutil}/args.cc      |   6 +-
 .../unit/libutil}/canon-path.cc               |   0
 .../unit/libutil}/chunked-vector.cc           |   0
 .../tests => tests/unit/libutil}/closure.cc   |   0
 .../unit/libutil}/compression.cc              |   0
 .../tests => tests/unit/libutil}/config.cc    |   0
 .../unit/libutil/data}/git/check-data.sh      |   2 +-
 .../libutil/data}/git/hello-world-blob.bin    | Bin
 .../unit/libutil/data}/git/hello-world.bin    | Bin
 .../unit/libutil/data}/git/tree.bin           | Bin
 .../unit/libutil/data}/git/tree.txt           |   0
 .../tests => tests/unit/libutil}/git.cc       |   6 +-
 .../tests => tests/unit/libutil}/hash.cc      |  20 +----
 .../tests => tests/unit/libutil}/hilite.cc    |   0
 .../unit/libutil}/json-utils.cc               |   0
 tests/unit/libutil/local.mk                   |  31 +++++++
 .../tests => tests/unit/libutil}/logging.cc   |   0
 .../tests => tests/unit/libutil}/lru-cache.cc |   0
 .../tests => tests/unit/libutil}/pool.cc      |   0
 .../unit/libutil}/references.cc               |   0
 .../unit/libutil}/suggestions.cc              |   0
 .../tests => tests/unit/libutil}/tests.cc     |   0
 .../tests => tests/unit/libutil}/url.cc       |   0
 .../unit/libutil}/xml-writer.cc               |   0
 134 files changed, 464 insertions(+), 352 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 src/libexpr/tests/local.mk
 delete mode 100644 src/libstore/tests/local.mk
 delete mode 100644 src/libutil/tests/local.mk
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk
 rename {src/libexpr => tests/unit/libexpr-support}/tests/libexpr.hh (100%)
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/value/context.cc
 rename {src/libexpr => tests/unit/libexpr-support}/tests/value/context.hh (95%)
 rename {src/libexpr/tests => tests/unit/libexpr}/derived-path.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libexpr/tests => tests/unit/libexpr}/error_traces.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libexpr/tests => tests/unit/libexpr}/flakeref.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libexpr/tests => tests/unit/libexpr}/json.cc (100%)
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libexpr/local.mk
 rename {src/libexpr/tests => tests/unit/libexpr}/primops.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libexpr/tests => tests/unit/libexpr}/search-path.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libexpr/tests => tests/unit/libexpr}/trivial.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libexpr/tests => tests/unit/libexpr}/value/context.cc (83%)
 rename {src/libexpr/tests => tests/unit/libexpr}/value/print.cc (100%)
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/derived-path.cc
 rename {src/libstore => tests/unit/libstore-support}/tests/derived-path.hh (100%)
 rename {src/libstore => tests/unit/libstore-support}/tests/libstore.hh (100%)
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/outputs-spec.cc
 rename {src/libstore => tests/unit/libstore-support}/tests/outputs-spec.hh (89%)
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/path.cc
 rename {src/libstore => tests/unit/libstore-support}/tests/path.hh (82%)
 rename {src/libstore => tests/unit/libstore-support}/tests/protocol.hh (96%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/common-protocol.cc (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/common-protocol/content-address.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/common-protocol/drv-output.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/common-protocol/optional-content-address.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/common-protocol/optional-store-path.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/common-protocol/realisation.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/common-protocol/set.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/common-protocol/store-path.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/common-protocol/string.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/common-protocol/vector.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/derivation/bad-old-version-dyn-deps.drv (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/derivation/bad-version.drv (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/derivation/dynDerivationDeps.drv (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/derivation/dynDerivationDeps.json (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/derivation/output-caFixedFlat.json (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/derivation/output-caFixedNAR.json (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/derivation/output-caFixedText.json (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/derivation/output-caFloating.json (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/derivation/output-deferred.json (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/derivation/output-impure.json (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/derivation/output-inputAddressed.json (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/derivation/simple.drv (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/derivation/simple.json (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/nar-info/impure.json (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/nar-info/pure.json (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/path-info/impure.json (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/path-info/pure.json (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/serve-protocol/build-result-2.2.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/serve-protocol/build-result-2.3.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/serve-protocol/build-result-2.6.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/serve-protocol/content-address.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/serve-protocol/drv-output.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/serve-protocol/optional-content-address.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/serve-protocol/optional-store-path.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/serve-protocol/realisation.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/serve-protocol/set.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/serve-protocol/store-path.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/serve-protocol/string.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/serve-protocol/vector.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/build-result-1.27.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/build-result-1.28.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/build-result-1.29.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/content-address.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/derived-path-1.29.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/derived-path-1.30.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/drv-output.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/keyed-build-result-1.29.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/optional-content-address.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/optional-store-path.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/optional-trusted-flag.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/realisation.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/set.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/store-path.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/string.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/unkeyed-valid-path-info-1.15.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/valid-path-info-1.15.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/valid-path-info-1.16.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libstore => tests/unit/libstore/data}/worker-protocol/vector.bin (100%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/derivation.cc (99%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/derived-path.cc (66%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/downstream-placeholder.cc (100%)
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libstore/local.mk
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/machines.cc (97%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/nar-info-disk-cache.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/nar-info.cc (98%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/outputs-spec.cc (92%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/path-info.cc (97%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/path.cc (59%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/references.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/serve-protocol.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/test-data/machines.bad_format (100%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/test-data/machines.valid (100%)
 rename {src/libstore/tests => tests/unit/libstore}/worker-protocol.cc (100%)
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libutil-support/local.mk
 rename {src/libutil => tests/unit/libutil-support}/tests/characterization.hh (95%)
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/hash.cc
 rename {src/libutil => tests/unit/libutil-support}/tests/hash.hh (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/args.cc (98%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/canon-path.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/chunked-vector.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/closure.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/compression.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/config.cc (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libutil => tests/unit/libutil/data}/git/check-data.sh (98%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libutil => tests/unit/libutil/data}/git/hello-world-blob.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libutil => tests/unit/libutil/data}/git/hello-world.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libutil => tests/unit/libutil/data}/git/tree.bin (100%)
 rename {unit-test-data/libutil => tests/unit/libutil/data}/git/tree.txt (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/git.cc (97%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/hash.cc (92%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/hilite.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/json-utils.cc (100%)
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libutil/local.mk
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/logging.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/lru-cache.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/pool.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/references.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/suggestions.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/tests.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/url.cc (100%)
 rename {src/libutil/tests => tests/unit/libutil}/xml-writer.cc (100%)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 767a5d6ed..d9f9d949b 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ perl/Makefile.config
 /src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh
 /src/libexpr/parser-tab.output
 /src/libexpr/nix.tbl
-/src/libexpr/tests/libnixexpr-tests
+/tests/unit/libexpr/libnixexpr-tests
 
 # /src/libstore/
 *.gen.*
-/src/libstore/tests/libnixstore-tests
+/tests/unit/libstore/libnixstore-tests
 
 # /src/libutil/
-/src/libutil/tests/libnixutil-tests
+/tests/unit/libutil/libnixutil-tests
 
 /src/nix/nix
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 92727bea5..eea297c89 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -25,11 +25,13 @@ makefiles = \
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(ENABLE_BUILD)_$(ENABLE_TESTS), yes_yes)
-UNIT_TEST_ENV = _NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA=unit-test-data
 makefiles += \
-  src/libutil/tests/local.mk \
-  src/libstore/tests/local.mk \
-  src/libexpr/tests/local.mk
+  tests/unit/libutil/local.mk \
+  tests/unit/libutil-support/local.mk \
+  tests/unit/libstore/local.mk \
+  tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk \
+  tests/unit/libexpr/local.mk \
+  tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(ENABLE_TESTS), yes)
diff --git a/doc/internal-api/doxygen.cfg.in b/doc/internal-api/doxygen.cfg.in
index 599be2470..ad5af97e6 100644
--- a/doc/internal-api/doxygen.cfg.in
+++ b/doc/internal-api/doxygen.cfg.in
@@ -39,17 +39,21 @@ INPUT                  = \
   src/libcmd \
   src/libexpr \
   src/libexpr/flake \
-  src/libexpr/tests \
-  src/libexpr/tests/value \
+  tests/unit/libexpr \
+  tests/unit/libexpr/value \
+  tests/unit/libexpr/test \
+  tests/unit/libexpr/test/value \
   src/libexpr/value \
   src/libfetchers \
   src/libmain \
   src/libstore \
   src/libstore/build \
   src/libstore/builtins \
-  src/libstore/tests \
+  tests/unit/libstore \
+  tests/unit/libstore/test \
   src/libutil \
-  src/libutil/tests \
+  tests/unit/libutil \
+  tests/unit/libutil/test \
   src/nix \
   src/nix-env \
   src/nix-store
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/testing.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/testing.md
index 0b45b88a3..d8d162379 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/contributing/testing.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/contributing/testing.md
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ The unit tests are defined using the [googletest] and [rapidcheck] frameworks.
 
 [googletest]: https://google.github.io/googletest/
 [rapidcheck]: https://github.com/emil-e/rapidcheck
+[property testing]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_testing
 
 ### Source and header layout
 
@@ -28,34 +29,50 @@ The unit tests are defined using the [googletest] and [rapidcheck] frameworks.
 > ```
 > src
 > ├── libexpr
+> │   ├── local.mk
 > │   ├── value/context.hh
 > │   ├── value/context.cc
+> │   …
+> │
+> ├── tests
 > │   │
 > │   …
->     └── tests
-> │       ├── value/context.hh
-> │       ├── value/context.cc
+> │   └── unit
+> │       ├── libutil
+> │       │   ├── local.mk
+> │       │   …
+> │       │   └── data
+> │       │       ├── git/tree.txt
+> │       │       …
 > │       │
-> │       …
-> │
-> ├── unit-test-data
-> │   ├── libstore
-> │   │   ├── worker-protocol/content-address.bin
-> │   │   …
-> │   …
+> │       ├── libexpr-support
+> │       │   ├── local.mk
+> │       │   └── tests
+> │       │       ├── value/context.hh
+> │       │       ├── value/context.cc
+> │       │       …
+> │       │
+> │       ├── libexpr
+> │       …   ├── local.mk
+> │           ├── value/context.cc
+> │           …
 > …
 > ```
 
-The unit tests for each Nix library (`libnixexpr`, `libnixstore`, etc..) live inside a directory `src/${library_shortname}/tests` within the directory for the library (`src/${library_shortname}`).
+The tests for each Nix library (`libnixexpr`, `libnixstore`, etc..) live inside a directory `tests/unit/${library_name_without-nix}`.
+Given a interface (header) and implementation pair in the original library, say, `src/libexpr/value/context.{hh,cc}`, we write tests for it in `tests/unit/libexpr/tests/value/context.cc`, and (possibly) declare/define additional interfaces for testing purposes in `tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/value/context.{hh,cc}`.
 
-The data is in `unit-test-data`, with one subdir per library, with the same name as where the code goes.
-For example, `libnixstore` code is in `src/libstore`, and its test data is in `unit-test-data/libstore`.
-The path to the `unit-test-data` directory is passed to the unit test executable with the environment variable `_NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA`.
+Data for unit tests is stored in a `data` subdir of the directory for each unit test executable.
+For example, `libnixstore` code is in `src/libstore`, and its test data is in `tests/unit/libstore/data`.
+The path to the `tests/unit/data` directory is passed to the unit test executable with the environment variable `_NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA`.
+Note that each executable only gets the data for its tests.
 
-> **Note**
-> Due to the way googletest works, downstream unit test executables will actually include and re-run upstream library tests.
-> Therefore it is important that the same value for `_NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA` be used with the tests for each library.
-> That is why we have the test data nested within a single `unit-test-data` directory.
+The unit test libraries are in `tests/unit/${library_name_without-nix}-lib`.
+All headers are in a `tests` subdirectory so they are included with `#include "tests/"`.
+
+The use of all these separate directories for the unit tests might seem inconvenient, as for example the tests are not "right next to" the part of the code they are testing.
+But organizing the tests this way has one big benefit:
+there is no risk of any build-system wildcards for the library accidentally picking up test code that should not built and installed as part of the library.
 
 ### Running tests
 
@@ -69,7 +86,7 @@ See [functional characterisation testing](#characterisation-testing-functional)
 Like with the functional characterisation, `_NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1` is also used.
 For example:
 ```shell-session
-$ _NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1 make libstore-tests-exe_RUN
+$ _NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1 make libstore-tests_RUN
 ...
 [  SKIPPED ] WorkerProtoTest.string_read
 [  SKIPPED ] WorkerProtoTest.string_write
@@ -80,6 +97,18 @@ $ _NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1 make libstore-tests-exe_RUN
 will regenerate the "golden master" expected result for the `libnixstore` characterisation tests.
 The characterisation tests will mark themselves "skipped" since they regenerated the expected result instead of actually testing anything.
 
+### Unit test support libraries
+
+There are headers and code which are not just used to test the library in question, but also downstream libraries.
+For example, we do [property testing] with the [rapidcheck] library.
+This requires writing `Arbitrary` "instances", which are used to describe how to generate values of a given type for the sake of running property tests.
+Because types contain other types, `Arbitrary` "instances" for some type are not just useful for testing that type, but also any other type that contains it.
+Downstream types frequently contain upstream types, so it is very important that we share arbitrary instances so that downstream libraries' property tests can also use them.
+
+It is important that these testing libraries don't contain any actual tests themselves.
+On some platforms they would be run as part of every test executable that uses them, which is redundant.
+On other platforms they wouldn't be run at all.
+
 ## Functional tests
 
 The functional tests reside under the `tests/functional` directory and are listed in `tests/functional/local.mk`.
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 822b3d31e..e2e510cbc 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
           ./misc
           ./precompiled-headers.h
           ./src
-          ./unit-test-data
+          ./tests/unit
           ./COPYING
           ./scripts/local.mk
           functionalTestFiles
diff --git a/mk/common-test.sh b/mk/common-test.sh
index 00ccd1584..2783d293b 100644
--- a/mk/common-test.sh
+++ b/mk/common-test.sh
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Remove overall test dir (at most one of the two should match) and
 # remove file extension.
 test_name=$(echo -n "$test" | sed \
-    -e "s|^unit-test-data/||" \
+    -e "s|^tests/unit/[^/]*/data/||" \
     -e "s|^tests/functional/||" \
     -e "s|\.sh$||" \
     )
diff --git a/mk/programs.mk b/mk/programs.mk
index a88d9d949..6235311e9 100644
--- a/mk/programs.mk
+++ b/mk/programs.mk
@@ -87,6 +87,6 @@ define build-program
   # Phony target to run this program (typically as a dependency of 'check').
   .PHONY: $(1)_RUN
   $(1)_RUN: $$($(1)_PATH)
-	$(trace-test) $$(UNIT_TEST_ENV) $$($(1)_PATH)
+	$(trace-test) $$($(1)_ENV) $$($(1)_PATH)
 
 endef
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/local.mk b/src/libexpr/tests/local.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 7689a03e0..000000000
--- a/src/libexpr/tests/local.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-check: libexpr-tests_RUN
-
-programs += libexpr-tests
-
-libexpr-tests_NAME := libnixexpr-tests
-
-libexpr-tests_DIR := $(d)
-
-ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
-  libexpr-tests_INSTALL_DIR := $(checkbindir)
-else
-  libexpr-tests_INSTALL_DIR :=
-endif
-
-libexpr-tests_SOURCES := \
-    $(wildcard $(d)/*.cc) \
-    $(wildcard $(d)/value/*.cc)
-
-libexpr-tests_CXXFLAGS += -I src/libexpr -I src/libutil -I src/libstore -I src/libexpr/tests -I src/libfetchers
-
-libexpr-tests_LIBS = libstore-tests libutils-tests libexpr libutil libstore libfetchers
-
-libexpr-tests_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck $(GTEST_LIBS) -lgmock
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/local.mk b/src/libstore/tests/local.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index e9b8b4f99..000000000
--- a/src/libstore/tests/local.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-check: libstore-tests-exe_RUN
-
-programs += libstore-tests-exe
-
-libstore-tests-exe_NAME = libnixstore-tests
-
-libstore-tests-exe_DIR := $(d)
-
-ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
-  libstore-tests-exe_INSTALL_DIR := $(checkbindir)
-else
-  libstore-tests-exe_INSTALL_DIR :=
-endif
-
-libstore-tests-exe_LIBS = libstore-tests
-
-libstore-tests-exe_LDFLAGS := $(GTEST_LIBS)
-
-libraries += libstore-tests
-
-libstore-tests_NAME = libnixstore-tests
-
-libstore-tests_DIR := $(d)
-
-ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
-  libstore-tests_INSTALL_DIR := $(checklibdir)
-else
-  libstore-tests_INSTALL_DIR :=
-endif
-
-libstore-tests_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(d)/*.cc)
-
-libstore-tests_CXXFLAGS += -I src/libstore -I src/libutil
-
-libstore-tests_LIBS = libutil-tests libstore libutil
-
-libstore-tests_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck $(GTEST_LIBS)
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/local.mk b/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 66886c45f..000000000
--- a/src/libutil/tests/local.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-check: libutil-tests-exe_RUN
-
-programs += libutil-tests-exe
-
-libutil-tests-exe_NAME = libnixutil-tests
-
-libutil-tests-exe_DIR := $(d)
-
-ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
-  libutil-tests-exe_INSTALL_DIR := $(checkbindir)
-else
-  libutil-tests-exe_INSTALL_DIR :=
-endif
-
-libutil-tests-exe_LIBS = libutil-tests
-
-libutil-tests-exe_LDFLAGS := $(GTEST_LIBS)
-
-libraries += libutil-tests
-
-libutil-tests_NAME = libnixutil-tests
-
-libutil-tests_DIR := $(d)
-
-ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
-  libutil-tests_INSTALL_DIR := $(checklibdir)
-else
-  libutil-tests_INSTALL_DIR :=
-endif
-
-libutil-tests_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(d)/*.cc)
-
-libutil-tests_CXXFLAGS += -I src/libutil
-
-libutil-tests_LIBS = libutil
-
-libutil-tests_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck $(GTEST_LIBS)
-
-check: unit-test-data/libutil/git/check-data.sh.test
-
-$(eval $(call run-test,unit-test-data/libutil/git/check-data.sh))
diff --git a/tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk b/tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28e87b8f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+libraries += libexpr-test-support
+
+libexpr-test-support_NAME = libnixexpr-test-support
+
+libexpr-test-support_DIR := $(d)
+
+ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
+  libexpr-test-support_INSTALL_DIR := $(checklibdir)
+else
+  libexpr-test-support_INSTALL_DIR :=
+endif
+
+libexpr-test-support_SOURCES := \
+    $(wildcard $(d)/tests/*.cc) \
+    $(wildcard $(d)/tests/value/*.cc)
+
+libexpr-test-support_CXXFLAGS += $(libexpr-tests_EXTRA_INCLUDES)
+
+libexpr-test-support_LIBS = \
+    libstore-test-support libutil-test-support \
+    libexpr libstore libutil
+
+libexpr-test-support_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/libexpr.hh b/tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/libexpr.hh
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libexpr/tests/libexpr.hh
rename to tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/libexpr.hh
diff --git a/tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/value/context.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/value/context.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8658bdaef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/value/context.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include <rapidcheck.h>
+
+#include "tests/path.hh"
+#include "tests/value/context.hh"
+
+namespace rc {
+using namespace nix;
+
+Gen<NixStringContextElem::DrvDeep> Arbitrary<NixStringContextElem::DrvDeep>::arbitrary()
+{
+    return gen::just(NixStringContextElem::DrvDeep {
+        .drvPath = *gen::arbitrary<StorePath>(),
+    });
+}
+
+Gen<NixStringContextElem> Arbitrary<NixStringContextElem>::arbitrary()
+{
+    switch (*gen::inRange<uint8_t>(0, std::variant_size_v<NixStringContextElem::Raw>)) {
+    case 0:
+        return gen::just<NixStringContextElem>(*gen::arbitrary<NixStringContextElem::Opaque>());
+    case 1:
+        return gen::just<NixStringContextElem>(*gen::arbitrary<NixStringContextElem::DrvDeep>());
+    case 2:
+        return gen::just<NixStringContextElem>(*gen::arbitrary<NixStringContextElem::Built>());
+    default:
+        assert(false);
+    }
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/value/context.hh b/tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/value/context.hh
similarity index 95%
rename from src/libexpr/tests/value/context.hh
rename to tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/value/context.hh
index c0bc97ba3..8c68c78bb 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/tests/value/context.hh
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/value/context.hh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <rapidcheck/gen/Arbitrary.h>
 
-#include <value/context.hh>
+#include "value/context.hh"
 
 namespace rc {
 using namespace nix;
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/derived-path.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/derived-path.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libexpr/tests/derived-path.cc
rename to tests/unit/libexpr/derived-path.cc
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/error_traces.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/error_traces.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libexpr/tests/error_traces.cc
rename to tests/unit/libexpr/error_traces.cc
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/flakeref.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/flakeref.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libexpr/tests/flakeref.cc
rename to tests/unit/libexpr/flakeref.cc
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/json.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/json.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libexpr/tests/json.cc
rename to tests/unit/libexpr/json.cc
diff --git a/tests/unit/libexpr/local.mk b/tests/unit/libexpr/local.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5743880d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr/local.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+check: libexpr-tests_RUN
+
+programs += libexpr-tests
+
+libexpr-tests_NAME := libnixexpr-tests
+
+libexpr-tests_ENV := _NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA=$(d)/data
+
+libexpr-tests_DIR := $(d)
+
+ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
+  libexpr-tests_INSTALL_DIR := $(checkbindir)
+else
+  libexpr-tests_INSTALL_DIR :=
+endif
+
+libexpr-tests_SOURCES := \
+    $(wildcard $(d)/*.cc) \
+    $(wildcard $(d)/value/*.cc)
+
+libexpr-tests_EXTRA_INCLUDES = \
+    -I tests/unit/libexpr-support \
+    -I tests/unit/libstore-support \
+    -I tests/unit/libutil-support \
+    -I src/libexpr \
+    -I src/libfetchers \
+    -I src/libstore \
+    -I src/libutil
+
+libexpr-tests_CXXFLAGS += $(libexpr-tests_EXTRA_INCLUDES)
+
+libexpr-tests_LIBS = \
+    libexpr-test-support libstore-test-support libutils-test-support \
+    libexpr libfetchers libstore libutil
+
+libexpr-tests_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck $(GTEST_LIBS) -lgmock
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/primops.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libexpr/tests/primops.cc
rename to tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/search-path.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/search-path.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libexpr/tests/search-path.cc
rename to tests/unit/libexpr/search-path.cc
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/trivial.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/trivial.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libexpr/tests/trivial.cc
rename to tests/unit/libexpr/trivial.cc
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/value/context.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/value/context.cc
similarity index 83%
rename from src/libexpr/tests/value/context.cc
rename to tests/unit/libexpr/value/context.cc
index 92d4889ab..761286dbd 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/tests/value/context.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr/value/context.cc
@@ -117,36 +117,6 @@ TEST(NixStringContextElemTest, built_built_xp) {
         NixStringContextElem::parse("!foo!bar!g1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3q-x.drv"),        MissingExperimentalFeature);
 }
 
-}
-
-namespace rc {
-using namespace nix;
-
-Gen<NixStringContextElem::DrvDeep> Arbitrary<NixStringContextElem::DrvDeep>::arbitrary()
-{
-    return gen::just(NixStringContextElem::DrvDeep {
-        .drvPath = *gen::arbitrary<StorePath>(),
-    });
-}
-
-Gen<NixStringContextElem> Arbitrary<NixStringContextElem>::arbitrary()
-{
-    switch (*gen::inRange<uint8_t>(0, std::variant_size_v<NixStringContextElem::Raw>)) {
-    case 0:
-        return gen::just<NixStringContextElem>(*gen::arbitrary<NixStringContextElem::Opaque>());
-    case 1:
-        return gen::just<NixStringContextElem>(*gen::arbitrary<NixStringContextElem::DrvDeep>());
-    case 2:
-        return gen::just<NixStringContextElem>(*gen::arbitrary<NixStringContextElem::Built>());
-    default:
-        assert(false);
-    }
-}
-
-}
-
-namespace nix {
-
 #ifndef COVERAGE
 
 RC_GTEST_PROP(
diff --git a/src/libexpr/tests/value/print.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/value/print.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libexpr/tests/value/print.cc
rename to tests/unit/libexpr/value/print.cc
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk b/tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5d657c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+libraries += libstore-test-support
+
+libstore-test-support_NAME = libnixstore-test-support
+
+libstore-test-support_DIR := $(d)
+
+ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
+  libstore-test-support_INSTALL_DIR := $(checklibdir)
+else
+  libstore-test-support_INSTALL_DIR :=
+endif
+
+libstore-test-support_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(d)/tests/*.cc)
+
+libstore-test-support_CXXFLAGS += $(libstore-tests_EXTRA_INCLUDES)
+
+libstore-test-support_LIBS = \
+    libutil-test-support \
+    libstore libutil
+
+libstore-test-support_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/derived-path.cc b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/derived-path.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..091706dba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/derived-path.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#include <regex>
+
+#include <rapidcheck.h>
+
+#include "tests/derived-path.hh"
+
+namespace rc {
+using namespace nix;
+
+Gen<DerivedPath::Opaque> Arbitrary<DerivedPath::Opaque>::arbitrary()
+{
+    return gen::just(DerivedPath::Opaque {
+        .path = *gen::arbitrary<StorePath>(),
+    });
+}
+
+Gen<SingleDerivedPath::Built> Arbitrary<SingleDerivedPath::Built>::arbitrary()
+{
+    return gen::just(SingleDerivedPath::Built {
+        .drvPath = make_ref<SingleDerivedPath>(*gen::arbitrary<SingleDerivedPath>()),
+        .output = (*gen::arbitrary<StorePathName>()).name,
+    });
+}
+
+Gen<DerivedPath::Built> Arbitrary<DerivedPath::Built>::arbitrary()
+{
+    return gen::just(DerivedPath::Built {
+        .drvPath = make_ref<SingleDerivedPath>(*gen::arbitrary<SingleDerivedPath>()),
+        .outputs = *gen::arbitrary<OutputsSpec>(),
+    });
+}
+
+Gen<SingleDerivedPath> Arbitrary<SingleDerivedPath>::arbitrary()
+{
+    switch (*gen::inRange<uint8_t>(0, std::variant_size_v<SingleDerivedPath::Raw>)) {
+    case 0:
+        return gen::just<SingleDerivedPath>(*gen::arbitrary<SingleDerivedPath::Opaque>());
+    case 1:
+        return gen::just<SingleDerivedPath>(*gen::arbitrary<SingleDerivedPath::Built>());
+    default:
+        assert(false);
+    }
+}
+
+Gen<DerivedPath> Arbitrary<DerivedPath>::arbitrary()
+{
+    switch (*gen::inRange<uint8_t>(0, std::variant_size_v<DerivedPath::Raw>)) {
+    case 0:
+        return gen::just<DerivedPath>(*gen::arbitrary<DerivedPath::Opaque>());
+    case 1:
+        return gen::just<DerivedPath>(*gen::arbitrary<DerivedPath::Built>());
+    default:
+        assert(false);
+    }
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/derived-path.hh b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/derived-path.hh
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libstore/tests/derived-path.hh
rename to tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/derived-path.hh
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/libstore.hh b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/libstore.hh
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libstore/tests/libstore.hh
rename to tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/libstore.hh
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/outputs-spec.cc b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/outputs-spec.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9d602203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/outputs-spec.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include "tests/outputs-spec.hh"
+
+#include <rapidcheck.h>
+
+namespace rc {
+using namespace nix;
+
+Gen<OutputsSpec> Arbitrary<OutputsSpec>::arbitrary()
+{
+    switch (*gen::inRange<uint8_t>(0, std::variant_size_v<OutputsSpec::Raw>)) {
+    case 0:
+        return gen::just((OutputsSpec) OutputsSpec::All { });
+    case 1:
+        return gen::just((OutputsSpec) OutputsSpec::Names {
+            *gen::nonEmpty(gen::container<StringSet>(gen::map(
+                gen::arbitrary<StorePathName>(),
+                [](StorePathName n) { return n.name; }))),
+        });
+    default:
+        assert(false);
+    }
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/outputs-spec.hh b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/outputs-spec.hh
similarity index 89%
rename from src/libstore/tests/outputs-spec.hh
rename to tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/outputs-spec.hh
index ded331b33..f5bf9042d 100644
--- a/src/libstore/tests/outputs-spec.hh
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/outputs-spec.hh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <outputs-spec.hh>
 
-#include <tests/path.hh>
+#include "tests/path.hh"
 
 namespace rc {
 using namespace nix;
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/path.cc b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/path.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5f169e94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/path.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#include <regex>
+
+#include <rapidcheck.h>
+
+#include "path-regex.hh"
+#include "store-api.hh"
+
+#include "tests/hash.hh"
+#include "tests/path.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+void showValue(const StorePath & p, std::ostream & os)
+{
+    os << p.to_string();
+}
+
+}
+
+namespace rc {
+using namespace nix;
+
+Gen<StorePathName> Arbitrary<StorePathName>::arbitrary()
+{
+    auto len = *gen::inRange<size_t>(
+        1,
+        StorePath::MaxPathLen - StorePath::HashLen);
+
+    std::string pre;
+    pre.reserve(len);
+
+    for (size_t c = 0; c < len; ++c) {
+        switch (auto i = *gen::inRange<uint8_t>(0, 10 + 2 * 26 + 6)) {
+            case 0 ... 9:
+                pre += '0' + i;
+            case 10 ... 35:
+                pre += 'A' + (i - 10);
+                break;
+            case 36 ... 61:
+                pre += 'a' + (i - 36);
+                break;
+            case 62:
+                pre += '+';
+                break;
+            case 63:
+                pre += '-';
+                break;
+            case 64:
+                // names aren't permitted to start with a period,
+                // so just fall through to the next case here
+                if (c != 0) {
+                    pre += '.';
+                    break;
+                }
+            case 65:
+                pre += '_';
+                break;
+            case 66:
+                pre += '?';
+                break;
+            case 67:
+                pre += '=';
+                break;
+            default:
+                assert(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return gen::just(StorePathName {
+        .name = std::move(pre),
+    });
+}
+
+Gen<StorePath> Arbitrary<StorePath>::arbitrary()
+{
+    return gen::just(StorePath {
+        *gen::arbitrary<Hash>(),
+        (*gen::arbitrary<StorePathName>()).name,
+    });
+}
+
+} // namespace rc
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/path.hh b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/path.hh
similarity index 82%
rename from src/libstore/tests/path.hh
rename to tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/path.hh
index 21cb62310..4751b3373 100644
--- a/src/libstore/tests/path.hh
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/path.hh
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ struct StorePathName {
     std::string name;
 };
 
+// For rapidcheck
+void showValue(const StorePath & p, std::ostream & os);
+
 }
 
 namespace rc {
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/protocol.hh b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/protocol.hh
similarity index 96%
rename from src/libstore/tests/protocol.hh
rename to tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/protocol.hh
index 466032a79..3c9e52c11 100644
--- a/src/libstore/tests/protocol.hh
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore-support/tests/protocol.hh
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace nix {
 template<class Proto, const char * protocolDir>
 class ProtoTest : public CharacterizationTest, public LibStoreTest
 {
-    Path unitTestData = getUnitTestData() + "/libstore/" + protocolDir;
+    Path unitTestData = getUnitTestData() + "/" + protocolDir;
 
     Path goldenMaster(std::string_view testStem) const override {
         return unitTestData + "/" + testStem + ".bin";
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/common-protocol.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/common-protocol.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libstore/tests/common-protocol.cc
rename to tests/unit/libstore/common-protocol.cc
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/content-address.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/content-address.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/content-address.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/content-address.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/drv-output.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/drv-output.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/drv-output.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/drv-output.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/optional-content-address.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/optional-content-address.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/optional-content-address.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/optional-content-address.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/optional-store-path.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/optional-store-path.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/optional-store-path.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/optional-store-path.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/realisation.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/realisation.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/realisation.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/realisation.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/set.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/set.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/set.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/set.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/store-path.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/store-path.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/store-path.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/store-path.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/string.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/string.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/string.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/string.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/vector.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/vector.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/common-protocol/vector.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/common-protocol/vector.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/bad-old-version-dyn-deps.drv b/tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/bad-old-version-dyn-deps.drv
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/bad-old-version-dyn-deps.drv
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/bad-old-version-dyn-deps.drv
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/bad-version.drv b/tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/bad-version.drv
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/bad-version.drv
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/bad-version.drv
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/dynDerivationDeps.drv b/tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/dynDerivationDeps.drv
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/dynDerivationDeps.drv
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/dynDerivationDeps.drv
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/dynDerivationDeps.json b/tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/dynDerivationDeps.json
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/dynDerivationDeps.json
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/dynDerivationDeps.json
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-caFixedFlat.json b/tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-caFixedFlat.json
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-caFixedFlat.json
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-caFixedFlat.json
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-caFixedNAR.json b/tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-caFixedNAR.json
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-caFixedNAR.json
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-caFixedNAR.json
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-caFixedText.json b/tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-caFixedText.json
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-caFixedText.json
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-caFixedText.json
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-caFloating.json b/tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-caFloating.json
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-caFloating.json
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-caFloating.json
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-deferred.json b/tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-deferred.json
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-deferred.json
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-deferred.json
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-impure.json b/tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-impure.json
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-impure.json
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-impure.json
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-inputAddressed.json b/tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-inputAddressed.json
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/output-inputAddressed.json
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/output-inputAddressed.json
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/simple.drv b/tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/simple.drv
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/simple.drv
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/simple.drv
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/simple.json b/tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/simple.json
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/derivation/simple.json
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/derivation/simple.json
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/nar-info/impure.json b/tests/unit/libstore/data/nar-info/impure.json
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/nar-info/impure.json
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/nar-info/impure.json
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/nar-info/pure.json b/tests/unit/libstore/data/nar-info/pure.json
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/nar-info/pure.json
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/nar-info/pure.json
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/path-info/impure.json b/tests/unit/libstore/data/path-info/impure.json
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/path-info/impure.json
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/path-info/impure.json
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/path-info/pure.json b/tests/unit/libstore/data/path-info/pure.json
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/path-info/pure.json
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/path-info/pure.json
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/build-result-2.2.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-result-2.2.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/build-result-2.2.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-result-2.2.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/build-result-2.3.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-result-2.3.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/build-result-2.3.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-result-2.3.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/build-result-2.6.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-result-2.6.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/build-result-2.6.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-result-2.6.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/content-address.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/content-address.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/content-address.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/content-address.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/drv-output.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/drv-output.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/drv-output.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/drv-output.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/optional-content-address.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/optional-content-address.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/optional-content-address.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/optional-content-address.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/optional-store-path.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/optional-store-path.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/optional-store-path.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/optional-store-path.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/realisation.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/realisation.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/realisation.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/realisation.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/set.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/set.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/set.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/set.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/store-path.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/store-path.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/store-path.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/store-path.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/string.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/string.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/string.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/string.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/vector.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/vector.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/serve-protocol/vector.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/vector.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/build-result-1.27.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/build-result-1.27.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/build-result-1.27.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/build-result-1.27.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/build-result-1.28.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/build-result-1.28.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/build-result-1.28.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/build-result-1.28.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/build-result-1.29.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/build-result-1.29.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/build-result-1.29.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/build-result-1.29.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/content-address.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/content-address.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/content-address.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/content-address.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/derived-path-1.29.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/derived-path-1.29.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/derived-path-1.29.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/derived-path-1.29.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/derived-path-1.30.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/derived-path-1.30.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/derived-path-1.30.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/derived-path-1.30.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/drv-output.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/drv-output.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/drv-output.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/drv-output.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/keyed-build-result-1.29.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/keyed-build-result-1.29.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/keyed-build-result-1.29.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/keyed-build-result-1.29.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/optional-content-address.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/optional-content-address.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/optional-content-address.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/optional-content-address.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/optional-store-path.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/optional-store-path.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/optional-store-path.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/optional-store-path.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/optional-trusted-flag.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/optional-trusted-flag.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/optional-trusted-flag.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/optional-trusted-flag.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/realisation.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/realisation.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/realisation.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/realisation.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/set.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/set.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/set.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/set.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/store-path.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/store-path.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/store-path.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/store-path.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/string.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/string.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/string.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/string.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/unkeyed-valid-path-info-1.15.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/unkeyed-valid-path-info-1.15.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/unkeyed-valid-path-info-1.15.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/unkeyed-valid-path-info-1.15.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/valid-path-info-1.15.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/valid-path-info-1.15.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/valid-path-info-1.15.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/valid-path-info-1.15.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/valid-path-info-1.16.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/valid-path-info-1.16.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/valid-path-info-1.16.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/valid-path-info-1.16.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/vector.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/vector.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libstore/worker-protocol/vector.bin
rename to tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/vector.bin
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/derivation.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/derivation.cc
similarity index 99%
rename from src/libstore/tests/derivation.cc
rename to tests/unit/libstore/derivation.cc
index 7becfa5ab..a7f4488fa 100644
--- a/src/libstore/tests/derivation.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/derivation.cc
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ using nlohmann::json;
 
 class DerivationTest : public CharacterizationTest, public LibStoreTest
 {
-    Path unitTestData = getUnitTestData() + "/libstore/derivation";
+    Path unitTestData = getUnitTestData() + "/derivation";
 
 public:
     Path goldenMaster(std::string_view testStem) const override {
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/derived-path.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/derived-path.cc
similarity index 66%
rename from src/libstore/tests/derived-path.cc
rename to tests/unit/libstore/derived-path.cc
index 3fa3c0801..c62d79a78 100644
--- a/src/libstore/tests/derived-path.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/derived-path.cc
@@ -1,64 +1,11 @@
 #include <regex>
 
-#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <rapidcheck/gtest.h>
 
 #include "tests/derived-path.hh"
 #include "tests/libstore.hh"
 
-namespace rc {
-using namespace nix;
-
-Gen<DerivedPath::Opaque> Arbitrary<DerivedPath::Opaque>::arbitrary()
-{
-    return gen::just(DerivedPath::Opaque {
-        .path = *gen::arbitrary<StorePath>(),
-    });
-}
-
-Gen<SingleDerivedPath::Built> Arbitrary<SingleDerivedPath::Built>::arbitrary()
-{
-    return gen::just(SingleDerivedPath::Built {
-        .drvPath = make_ref<SingleDerivedPath>(*gen::arbitrary<SingleDerivedPath>()),
-        .output = (*gen::arbitrary<StorePathName>()).name,
-    });
-}
-
-Gen<DerivedPath::Built> Arbitrary<DerivedPath::Built>::arbitrary()
-{
-    return gen::just(DerivedPath::Built {
-        .drvPath = make_ref<SingleDerivedPath>(*gen::arbitrary<SingleDerivedPath>()),
-        .outputs = *gen::arbitrary<OutputsSpec>(),
-    });
-}
-
-Gen<SingleDerivedPath> Arbitrary<SingleDerivedPath>::arbitrary()
-{
-    switch (*gen::inRange<uint8_t>(0, std::variant_size_v<SingleDerivedPath::Raw>)) {
-    case 0:
-        return gen::just<SingleDerivedPath>(*gen::arbitrary<SingleDerivedPath::Opaque>());
-    case 1:
-        return gen::just<SingleDerivedPath>(*gen::arbitrary<SingleDerivedPath::Built>());
-    default:
-        assert(false);
-    }
-}
-
-Gen<DerivedPath> Arbitrary<DerivedPath>::arbitrary()
-{
-    switch (*gen::inRange<uint8_t>(0, std::variant_size_v<DerivedPath::Raw>)) {
-    case 0:
-        return gen::just<DerivedPath>(*gen::arbitrary<DerivedPath::Opaque>());
-    case 1:
-        return gen::just<DerivedPath>(*gen::arbitrary<DerivedPath::Built>());
-    default:
-        assert(false);
-    }
-}
-
-}
-
 namespace nix {
 
 class DerivedPathTest : public LibStoreTest
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/downstream-placeholder.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/downstream-placeholder.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libstore/tests/downstream-placeholder.cc
rename to tests/unit/libstore/downstream-placeholder.cc
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/local.mk b/tests/unit/libstore/local.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63f6d011f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/local.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+check: libstore-tests_RUN
+
+programs += libstore-tests
+
+libstore-tests_NAME = libnixstore-tests
+
+libstore-tests_ENV := _NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA=$(d)/data
+
+libstore-tests_DIR := $(d)
+
+ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
+  libstore-tests_INSTALL_DIR := $(checkbindir)
+else
+  libstore-tests_INSTALL_DIR :=
+endif
+
+libstore-tests_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(d)/*.cc)
+
+libstore-tests_EXTRA_INCLUDES = \
+    -I tests/unit/libstore-support \
+    -I tests/unit/libutil-support \
+    -I src/libstore \
+    -I src/libutil
+
+libstore-tests_CXXFLAGS += $(libstore-tests_EXTRA_INCLUDES)
+
+libstore-tests_LIBS = \
+    libstore-test-support libutil-test-support \
+    libstore libutil
+
+libstore-tests_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck $(GTEST_LIBS)
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/machines.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/machines.cc
similarity index 97%
rename from src/libstore/tests/machines.cc
rename to tests/unit/libstore/machines.cc
index fede328ea..5b66e5a5b 100644
--- a/src/libstore/tests/machines.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/machines.cc
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ TEST(machines, getMachinesWithIncorrectFormat) {
 }
 
 TEST(machines, getMachinesWithCorrectFileReference) {
-    auto path = absPath("src/libstore/tests/test-data/machines.valid");
+    auto path = absPath("tests/unit/libstore/test-data/machines.valid");
     ASSERT_TRUE(pathExists(path));
 
     settings.builders = std::string("@") + path;
@@ -166,6 +166,6 @@ TEST(machines, getMachinesWithIncorrectFileReference) {
 }
 
 TEST(machines, getMachinesWithCorrectFileReferenceToIncorrectFile) {
-    settings.builders = std::string("@") + absPath("src/libstore/tests/test-data/machines.bad_format");
+    settings.builders = std::string("@") + absPath("tests/unit/libstore/test-data/machines.bad_format");
     EXPECT_THROW(getMachines(), FormatError);
 }
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/nar-info-disk-cache.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/nar-info-disk-cache.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libstore/tests/nar-info-disk-cache.cc
rename to tests/unit/libstore/nar-info-disk-cache.cc
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/nar-info.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/nar-info.cc
similarity index 98%
rename from src/libstore/tests/nar-info.cc
rename to tests/unit/libstore/nar-info.cc
index 88e6e1add..4f124e89e 100644
--- a/src/libstore/tests/nar-info.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/nar-info.cc
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ using nlohmann::json;
 
 class NarInfoTest : public CharacterizationTest, public LibStoreTest
 {
-    Path unitTestData = getUnitTestData() + "/libstore/nar-info";
+    Path unitTestData = getUnitTestData() + "/nar-info";
 
     Path goldenMaster(PathView testStem) const override {
         return unitTestData + "/" + testStem + ".json";
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/outputs-spec.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/outputs-spec.cc
similarity index 92%
rename from src/libstore/tests/outputs-spec.cc
rename to tests/unit/libstore/outputs-spec.cc
index 952945185..456196be1 100644
--- a/src/libstore/tests/outputs-spec.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/outputs-spec.cc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "outputs-spec.hh"
+#include "tests/outputs-spec.hh"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
@@ -199,31 +199,6 @@ TEST_JSON(ExtendedOutputsSpec, names, R"(["a","b"])", (ExtendedOutputsSpec::Expl
 
 #undef TEST_JSON
 
-}
-
-namespace rc {
-using namespace nix;
-
-Gen<OutputsSpec> Arbitrary<OutputsSpec>::arbitrary()
-{
-    switch (*gen::inRange<uint8_t>(0, std::variant_size_v<OutputsSpec::Raw>)) {
-    case 0:
-        return gen::just((OutputsSpec) OutputsSpec::All { });
-    case 1:
-        return gen::just((OutputsSpec) OutputsSpec::Names {
-            *gen::nonEmpty(gen::container<StringSet>(gen::map(
-                gen::arbitrary<StorePathName>(),
-                [](StorePathName n) { return n.name; }))),
-        });
-    default:
-        assert(false);
-    }
-}
-
-}
-
-namespace nix {
-
 #ifndef COVERAGE
 
 RC_GTEST_PROP(
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/path-info.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/path-info.cc
similarity index 97%
rename from src/libstore/tests/path-info.cc
rename to tests/unit/libstore/path-info.cc
index 49bf623bd..18f00ca19 100644
--- a/src/libstore/tests/path-info.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/path-info.cc
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ using nlohmann::json;
 
 class PathInfoTest : public CharacterizationTest, public LibStoreTest
 {
-    Path unitTestData = getUnitTestData() + "/libstore/path-info";
+    Path unitTestData = getUnitTestData() + "/path-info";
 
     Path goldenMaster(PathView testStem) const override {
         return unitTestData + "/" + testStem + ".json";
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/path.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/path.cc
similarity index 59%
rename from src/libstore/tests/path.cc
rename to tests/unit/libstore/path.cc
index 5a84d646c..30631b5fd 100644
--- a/src/libstore/tests/path.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/path.cc
@@ -66,79 +66,6 @@ TEST_DO_PARSE(equals_sign, "foo=foo")
 
 #undef TEST_DO_PARSE
 
-// For rapidcheck
-void showValue(const StorePath & p, std::ostream & os) {
-    os << p.to_string();
-}
-
-}
-
-namespace rc {
-using namespace nix;
-
-Gen<StorePathName> Arbitrary<StorePathName>::arbitrary()
-{
-    auto len = *gen::inRange<size_t>(
-        1,
-        StorePath::MaxPathLen - std::string_view { HASH_PART }.size());
-
-    std::string pre;
-    pre.reserve(len);
-
-    for (size_t c = 0; c < len; ++c) {
-        switch (auto i = *gen::inRange<uint8_t>(0, 10 + 2 * 26 + 6)) {
-            case 0 ... 9:
-                pre += '0' + i;
-            case 10 ... 35:
-                pre += 'A' + (i - 10);
-                break;
-            case 36 ... 61:
-                pre += 'a' + (i - 36);
-                break;
-            case 62:
-                pre += '+';
-                break;
-            case 63:
-                pre += '-';
-                break;
-            case 64:
-                // names aren't permitted to start with a period,
-                // so just fall through to the next case here
-                if (c != 0) {
-                    pre += '.';
-                    break;
-                }
-            case 65:
-                pre += '_';
-                break;
-            case 66:
-                pre += '?';
-                break;
-            case 67:
-                pre += '=';
-                break;
-            default:
-                assert(false);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return gen::just(StorePathName {
-        .name = std::move(pre),
-    });
-}
-
-Gen<StorePath> Arbitrary<StorePath>::arbitrary()
-{
-    return gen::just(StorePath {
-        *gen::arbitrary<Hash>(),
-        (*gen::arbitrary<StorePathName>()).name,
-    });
-}
-
-} // namespace rc
-
-namespace nix {
-
 #ifndef COVERAGE
 
 RC_GTEST_FIXTURE_PROP(
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/references.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/references.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libstore/tests/references.cc
rename to tests/unit/libstore/references.cc
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/serve-protocol.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libstore/tests/serve-protocol.cc
rename to tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/test-data/machines.bad_format b/tests/unit/libstore/test-data/machines.bad_format
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libstore/tests/test-data/machines.bad_format
rename to tests/unit/libstore/test-data/machines.bad_format
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/test-data/machines.valid b/tests/unit/libstore/test-data/machines.valid
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libstore/tests/test-data/machines.valid
rename to tests/unit/libstore/test-data/machines.valid
diff --git a/src/libstore/tests/worker-protocol.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libstore/tests/worker-protocol.cc
rename to tests/unit/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
diff --git a/tests/unit/libutil-support/local.mk b/tests/unit/libutil-support/local.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43a1551e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil-support/local.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+libraries += libutil-test-support
+
+libutil-test-support_NAME = libnixutil-test-support
+
+libutil-test-support_DIR := $(d)
+
+ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
+  libutil-test-support_INSTALL_DIR := $(checklibdir)
+else
+  libutil-test-support_INSTALL_DIR :=
+endif
+
+libutil-test-support_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(d)/tests/*.cc)
+
+libutil-test-support_CXXFLAGS += $(libutil-tests_EXTRA_INCLUDES)
+
+libutil-test-support_LIBS = libutil
+
+libutil-test-support_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/characterization.hh b/tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/characterization.hh
similarity index 95%
rename from src/libutil/tests/characterization.hh
rename to tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/characterization.hh
index 6eb513d68..9d6c850f0 100644
--- a/src/libutil/tests/characterization.hh
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/characterization.hh
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 namespace nix {
 
 /**
- * The path to the `unit-test-data` directory. See the contributing
- * guide in the manual for further details.
+ * The path to the unit test data directory. See the contributing guide
+ * in the manual for further details.
  */
 static Path getUnitTestData() {
     return getEnv("_NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA").value();
diff --git a/tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/hash.cc b/tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/hash.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..577e9890e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/hash.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include <regex>
+
+#include <rapidcheck.h>
+
+#include "hash.hh"
+
+#include "tests/hash.hh"
+
+namespace rc {
+using namespace nix;
+
+Gen<Hash> Arbitrary<Hash>::arbitrary()
+{
+    Hash hash(htSHA1);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < hash.hashSize; ++i)
+        hash.hash[i] = *gen::arbitrary<uint8_t>();
+    return gen::just(hash);
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/hash.hh b/tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/hash.hh
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/hash.hh
rename to tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/hash.hh
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/args.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/args.cc
similarity index 98%
rename from src/libutil/tests/args.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/args.cc
index bea74a8c8..950224430 100644
--- a/src/libutil/tests/args.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil/args.cc
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#include "../args.hh"
-#include "libutil/fs-sink.hh"
+#include "args.hh"
+#include "fs-sink.hh"
 #include <list>
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
@@ -165,4 +165,4 @@ RC_GTEST_PROP(
 
 #endif
 
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/canon-path.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/canon-path.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/canon-path.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/canon-path.cc
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/chunked-vector.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/chunked-vector.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/chunked-vector.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/chunked-vector.cc
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/closure.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/closure.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/closure.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/closure.cc
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/compression.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/compression.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/compression.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/compression.cc
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/config.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/config.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/config.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/config.cc
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libutil/git/check-data.sh b/tests/unit/libutil/data/git/check-data.sh
similarity index 98%
rename from unit-test-data/libutil/git/check-data.sh
rename to tests/unit/libutil/data/git/check-data.sh
index 68b705c95..b3f59c4f1 100644
--- a/unit-test-data/libutil/git/check-data.sh
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil/data/git/check-data.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 set -eu -o pipefail
 
-export TEST_ROOT=$(realpath ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/nix-test)/git-hashing/unit-test-data
+export TEST_ROOT=$(realpath ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/nix-test)/git-hashing/check-data
 mkdir -p $TEST_ROOT
 
 repo="$TEST_ROOT/scratch"
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libutil/git/hello-world-blob.bin b/tests/unit/libutil/data/git/hello-world-blob.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libutil/git/hello-world-blob.bin
rename to tests/unit/libutil/data/git/hello-world-blob.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libutil/git/hello-world.bin b/tests/unit/libutil/data/git/hello-world.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libutil/git/hello-world.bin
rename to tests/unit/libutil/data/git/hello-world.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libutil/git/tree.bin b/tests/unit/libutil/data/git/tree.bin
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libutil/git/tree.bin
rename to tests/unit/libutil/data/git/tree.bin
diff --git a/unit-test-data/libutil/git/tree.txt b/tests/unit/libutil/data/git/tree.txt
similarity index 100%
rename from unit-test-data/libutil/git/tree.txt
rename to tests/unit/libutil/data/git/tree.txt
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/git.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/git.cc
similarity index 97%
rename from src/libutil/tests/git.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/git.cc
index 2842ea4d0..551a2d105 100644
--- a/src/libutil/tests/git.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil/git.cc
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ using namespace git;
 
 class GitTest : public CharacterizationTest
 {
-    Path unitTestData = getUnitTestData() + "/libutil/git";
+    Path unitTestData = getUnitTestData() + "/git";
 
 public:
 
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ TEST_F(GitTest, blob_write) {
 
 /**
  * This data is for "shallow" tree tests. However, we use "real" hashes
- * so that we can check our test data in the corresponding functional
- * test (`git-hashing/unit-test-data`).
+ * so that we can check our test data in a small shell script test test
+ * (`tests/unit/libutil/data/git/check-data.sh`).
  */
 const static Tree tree = {
     {
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/hash.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/hash.cc
similarity index 92%
rename from src/libutil/tests/hash.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/hash.cc
index 9a5ebbb30..92291afce 100644
--- a/src/libutil/tests/hash.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil/hash.cc
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 #include <regex>
 
-#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <rapidcheck/gtest.h>
 
-#include <hash.hh>
-
-#include "tests/hash.hh"
+#include "hash.hh"
 
 namespace nix {
 
@@ -68,7 +64,6 @@ namespace nix {
                 "7ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd"
                 "454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f");
     }
-
     TEST(hashString, testKnownSHA512Hashes2) {
         // values taken from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4634
         auto s = "abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmnhijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu";
@@ -95,16 +90,3 @@ namespace nix {
         ASSERT_EQ(parseHashFormatOpt("sha0042"), std::nullopt);
     }
 }
-
-namespace rc {
-using namespace nix;
-
-Gen<Hash> Arbitrary<Hash>::arbitrary()
-{
-    Hash hash(htSHA1);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < hash.hashSize; ++i)
-        hash.hash[i] = *gen::arbitrary<uint8_t>();
-    return gen::just(hash);
-}
-
-}
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/hilite.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/hilite.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/hilite.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/hilite.cc
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/json-utils.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/json-utils.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/json-utils.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/json-utils.cc
diff --git a/tests/unit/libutil/local.mk b/tests/unit/libutil/local.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..930efb90b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil/local.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+check: libutil-tests_RUN
+
+programs += libutil-tests
+
+libutil-tests_NAME = libnixutil-tests
+
+libutil-tests_ENV := _NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA=$(d)/data
+
+libutil-tests_DIR := $(d)
+
+ifeq ($(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
+  libutil-tests_INSTALL_DIR := $(checkbindir)
+else
+  libutil-tests_INSTALL_DIR :=
+endif
+
+libutil-tests_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(d)/*.cc)
+
+libutil-tests_EXTRA_INCLUDES = \
+    -I tests/unit/libutil-support \
+    -I src/libutil
+
+libutil-tests_CXXFLAGS += $(libutil-tests_EXTRA_INCLUDES)
+
+libutil-tests_LIBS = libutil-test-support libutil
+
+libutil-tests_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck $(GTEST_LIBS)
+
+check: $(d)/data/git/check-data.sh.test
+
+$(eval $(call run-test,$(d)/data/git/check-data.sh))
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/logging.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/logging.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/logging.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/logging.cc
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/lru-cache.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/lru-cache.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/lru-cache.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/lru-cache.cc
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/pool.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/pool.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/pool.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/pool.cc
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/references.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/references.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/references.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/references.cc
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/suggestions.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/suggestions.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/suggestions.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/suggestions.cc
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/tests.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/tests.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/tests.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/tests.cc
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/url.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/url.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/url.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/url.cc
diff --git a/src/libutil/tests/xml-writer.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/xml-writer.cc
similarity index 100%
rename from src/libutil/tests/xml-writer.cc
rename to tests/unit/libutil/xml-writer.cc

From 7355a48b1a4ce2e393598c2a72ef520cba9d172d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 15:55:18 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 183/311] flake.lock: Update Nixpkgs to fix static build
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

The problem was since switching to use libgit2, we had a package in our
closure (`http-parser`) that was always trying to build as a shared
object.

Underlying Nixpkgs PR (a 23.05 backport)
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/271202

Flake lock file updates:

• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
    'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/9ba29e2346bc542e9909d1021e8fd7d4b3f64db0' (2023-11-13)
  → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/36c4ac09e9bebcec1fa7b7539cddb0c9e837409c' (2023-11-30)
---
 flake.lock | 8 ++++----
 flake.nix  | 8 +++++++-
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
index f120d3b5f..3cb9e72c9 100644
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -50,16 +50,16 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1700748986,
-        "narHash": "sha256-/nqLrNU297h3PCw4QyDpZKZEUHmialJdZW2ceYFobds=",
+        "lastModified": 1701355166,
+        "narHash": "sha256-4V7XMI0Gd+y0zsi++cEHd99u3GNL0xSTGRmiWKzGnUQ=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "9ba29e2346bc542e9909d1021e8fd7d4b3f64db0",
+        "rev": "36c4ac09e9bebcec1fa7b7539cddb0c9e837409c",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "nixos-23.05-small",
+        "ref": "staging-23.05",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
         "type": "github"
       }
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index e2e510cbc..dbd45f053 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 {
   description = "The purely functional package manager";
 
-  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-23.05-small";
+  # TODO Go back to nixos-23.05-small once
+  # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/271202 is merged.
+  #
+  # Also, do not grab arbitrary further staging commits. This PR was
+  # carefully made to be based on release-23.05 and just contain
+  # rebuild-causing changes to packages that Nix actually uses.
+  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/staging-23.05";
   inputs.nixpkgs-regression.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/215d4d0fd80ca5163643b03a33fde804a29cc1e2";
   inputs.lowdown-src = { url = "github:kristapsdz/lowdown"; flake = false; };
   inputs.flake-compat = { url = "github:edolstra/flake-compat"; flake = false; };

From 59c4c82aebb814d864548c3ad2e9128ab6e902bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 00:56:23 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 184/311] fix links in stores overview

---
 doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix        | 3 ++-
 doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in | 8 ++++----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix b/doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix
index 365422af7..ae31b2a1f 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ let
             ${allStores}
           '';
           index = replaceStrings
-            [ "@store-types@" ] [ storesOverview ]
+            [ "@store-types@" "./local-store.md" "./local-daemon-store.md" ]
+            [ storesOverview "#local-store" "#local-daemon-store" ]
             details.doc;
           storesOverview =
             let
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in b/doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in
index b4db553a2..a35161ce8 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in
+++ b/doc/manual/src/store/types/index.md.in
@@ -29,15 +29,15 @@ supported settings for each store type are documented below.
 The special store URL `auto` causes Nix to automatically select a
 store as follows:
 
-* Use the [local store](#local-store) `/nix/store` if `/nix/var/nix`
+* Use the [local store](./local-store.md) `/nix/store` if `/nix/var/nix`
   is writable by the current user.
 
 * Otherwise, if `/nix/var/nix/daemon-socket/socket` exists, [connect
-  to the Nix daemon listening on that socket](#local-daemon-store).
+  to the Nix daemon listening on that socket](./local-daemon-store.md).
 
-* Otherwise, on Linux only, use the [local chroot store](#local-store)
+* Otherwise, on Linux only, use the [local chroot store](./local-store.md)
   `~/.local/share/nix/root`, which will be created automatically if it
   does not exist.
 
-* Otherwise, use the [local store](#local-store) `/nix/store`.
+* Otherwise, use the [local store](./local-store.md) `/nix/store`.
 

From 51adfb9b277fe54ad03fa2c9981585f123fcc200 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 02:21:17 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 185/311] reword documentation on settings and attributes
 related to substitution

- add links
- be more concise
- clarify the distinction between `preferLocalBuild` and `allowSubstitutes`
---
 .../src/language/advanced-attributes.md       | 23 +++++--------------
 src/libstore/globals.hh                       |  4 +---
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/language/advanced-attributes.md b/doc/manual/src/language/advanced-attributes.md
index 282b75af2..5a6c00cd4 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/language/advanced-attributes.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/language/advanced-attributes.md
@@ -257,29 +257,18 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
     of the environment (typically, a few hundred kilobyte).
 
   - [`preferLocalBuild`]{#adv-attr-preferLocalBuild}\
-    If this attribute is set to `true` and [distributed building is
-    enabled](../advanced-topics/distributed-builds.md), then, if
-    possible, the derivation will be built locally instead of forwarded
-    to a remote machine. This is appropriate for trivial builders
-    where the cost of doing a download or remote build would exceed
-    the cost of building locally.
+    If this attribute is set to `true` and [distributed building is enabled](../advanced-topics/distributed-builds.md), then, if possible, the derivation will be built locally instead of being forwarded to a remote machine.
+    This is useful for derivations that are cheapest to build locally.
 
   - [`allowSubstitutes`]{#adv-attr-allowSubstitutes}\
-    If this attribute is set to `false`, then Nix will always build this
-    derivation; it will not try to substitute its outputs. This is
-    useful for very trivial derivations (such as `writeText` in Nixpkgs)
-    that are cheaper to build than to substitute from a binary cache.
+    If this attribute is set to `false`, then Nix will always build this derivation (locally or remotely); it will not try to substitute its outputs.
+    This is useful for derivations that are cheaper to build than to substitute.
 
-    You may disable the effects of this attibute by enabling the
-    `always-allow-substitutes` configuration option in Nix.
+    This attribute can be ignored by setting [`always-allow-substitutes`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-always-allow-substitutes) to `true`.
 
     > **Note**
     >
-    > You need to have a builder configured which satisfies the
-    > derivation’s `system` attribute, since the derivation cannot be
-    > substituted. Thus it is usually a good idea to align `system` with
-    > `builtins.currentSystem` when setting `allowSubstitutes` to
-    > `false`. For most trivial derivations this should be the case.
+    > If set to `false`, the [`builder`](./derivations.md#attr-builder) should be able to run on the system type specified in the [`system` attribute](./derivations.md#attr-system), since the derivation cannot be substituted.
 
   - [`__structuredAttrs`]{#adv-attr-structuredAttrs}\
     If the special attribute `__structuredAttrs` is set to `true`, the other derivation
diff --git a/src/libstore/globals.hh b/src/libstore/globals.hh
index 38b0d516c..36ba51e23 100644
--- a/src/libstore/globals.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/globals.hh
@@ -268,9 +268,7 @@ public:
     Setting<bool> alwaysAllowSubstitutes{
         this, false, "always-allow-substitutes",
         R"(
-          If set to `true`, Nix will ignore the `allowSubstitutes` attribute in
-          derivations and always attempt to use available substituters.
-          For more information on `allowSubstitutes`, see [the manual chapter on advanced attributes](../language/advanced-attributes.md).
+          If set to `true`, Nix will ignore the [`allowSubstitutes`](@docroot@/language/advanced-attributes.md) attribute in derivations and always attempt to use [available substituters](#conf-substituters).
         )"};
 
     Setting<bool> buildersUseSubstitutes{

From 24b781773f3d24b62b1c36154c36fc98417cbcdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 03:02:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 186/311] fix random docs errors

remove link to the contributing guide from user documentation.
it doesn't help here, and the target at first glance shows redundant
information.
---
 src/libexpr/primops.cc  | 2 +-
 src/libstore/globals.hh | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index 63c90795a..c2499bdae 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -4400,7 +4400,7 @@ void EvalState::createBaseEnv()
     addConstant("__currentSystem", v, {
         .type = nString,
         .doc = R"(
-          The value of the [`system` configuration option](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-pure-eval).
+          The value of the [`system` configuration option](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-system).
 
           It can be used to set the `system` attribute for [`builtins.derivation`](@docroot@/language/derivations.md) such that the resulting derivation can be built on the same system that evaluates the Nix expression:
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/globals.hh b/src/libstore/globals.hh
index 38b0d516c..8da9e371f 100644
--- a/src/libstore/globals.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/globals.hh
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ public:
           Nix will only build a given [derivation](@docroot@/language/derivations.md) locally when its `system` attribute equals any of the values specified here or in [`extra-platforms`](#conf-extra-platforms).
 
           The default value is set when Nix itself is compiled for the system it will run on.
-          The following system types are widely used, as [Nix is actively supported on these platforms](@docroot@/contributing/hacking.md#platforms):
+          The following system types are widely used, as Nix is actively supported on these platforms:
 
           - `x86_64-linux`
           - `x86_64-darwin`
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ public:
         "substituters",
         R"(
           A list of [URLs of Nix stores](@docroot@/store/types/index.md#store-url-format) to be used as substituters, separated by whitespace.
-          A substituter is an additional [store]{@docroot@/glossary.md##gloss-store} from which Nix can obtain [store objects](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-object) instead of building them.
+          A substituter is an additional [store](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store) from which Nix can obtain [store objects](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-object) instead of building them.
 
           Substituters are tried based on their priority value, which each substituter can set independently.
           Lower value means higher priority.

From 368fdb482da039fd40a1a51bbf851c54f65eb4c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 03:06:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 187/311] reword description of the `builders-use-substitutes`
 setting

---
 src/libstore/globals.hh | 11 ++++-------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/globals.hh b/src/libstore/globals.hh
index 38b0d516c..dcdcd31d5 100644
--- a/src/libstore/globals.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/globals.hh
@@ -276,13 +276,10 @@ public:
     Setting<bool> buildersUseSubstitutes{
         this, false, "builders-use-substitutes",
         R"(
-          If set to `true`, Nix will instruct remote build machines to use
-          their own binary substitutes if available. In practical terms, this
-          means that remote hosts will fetch as many build dependencies as
-          possible from their own substitutes (e.g, from `cache.nixos.org`),
-          instead of waiting for this host to upload them all. This can
-          drastically reduce build times if the network connection between
-          this computer and the remote build host is slow.
+          If set to `true`, Nix will instruct [remote build machines](#conf-builders) to use their own [`substituters`](#conf-substituters) if available.
+
+          It means that remote build hosts will fetch as many dependencies as possible from their own substituters (e.g, from `cache.nixos.org`) instead of waiting for the local machine to upload them all.
+          This can drastically reduce build times if the network connection between the local machine and the remote build host is slow.
         )"};
 
     Setting<off_t> reservedSize{this, 8 * 1024 * 1024, "gc-reserved-space",

From 2c3749a335d4462412ac73eb77a81d949e1e8ba6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Galowicz <jacek@galowicz.de>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 16:08:06 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 188/311] Fix cross builds

---
 package.nix | 11 +++++++----
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index bed77ba3b..9f30eef2f 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -123,6 +123,10 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
     openssl
     sqlite
     xz
+
+    # These could be checkInputs but the configure phase fails w/o them
+    gtest
+    rapidcheck
   ]
   ++ lib.optional stdenv.isLinux libseccomp
   ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isx86_64 libcpuid
@@ -137,14 +141,13 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
   doCheck = true;
 
   checkInputs = [
-    gtest
-    rapidcheck
+    # see buildInputs. The configure script always wants its test libs
   ];
 
   nativeCheckInputs = [
     git
-    mercurial # FIXME: remove? only needed for tests
-    openssh # only needed for tests (ssh-keygen)
+    mercurial
+    openssh
   ];
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [

From ca598328085fe7a379bff8777031101fba80921b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Galowicz <jacek@galowicz.de>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 16:36:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 189/311] Fix coverage.nix

---
 coverage.nix | 14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/coverage.nix b/coverage.nix
index 2390ef52d..f952d8b09 100644
--- a/coverage.nix
+++ b/coverage.nix
@@ -14,19 +14,21 @@ releaseTools.coverageAnalysis {
 
   inherit (nix)
     src
-    configureFlags
-    nativeBuildInputs
     buildInputs
-    #checkInputs
+    nativeBuildInputs
+    propagatedBuildInputs
+    configureFlags
+    makeFlags
+    installFlags
+    doInstallCheck
+    installCheckFlags
+    installCheckTarget
     ;
 
   enableParallelBuilding = true;
 
   dontInstall = false;
 
-  doInstallCheck = true;
-  installCheckTarget = "installcheck"; # work around buggy detection in stdenv
-
   lcovFilter = [ "*/boost/*" "*-tab.*" ];
 
   hardeningDisable = ["fortify"];

From 118fa9689ab0e6d12b360708177f9a1b56f3d466 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Galowicz <jacek@galowicz.de>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 16:42:01 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 190/311] Create internal-api-docs.nix

---
 flake.nix             | 17 +----------------
 internal-api-docs.nix | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 internal-api-docs.nix

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index c0841a76d..b1c3a777e 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -482,22 +482,7 @@
         coverage = nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.callPackage ./coverage.nix {};
 
         # API docs for Nix's unstable internal C++ interfaces.
-        internal-api-docs = nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.nix.overrideAttrs (old: {
-          pname = "nix-internal-api-docs";
-
-          configureFlags = old.configureFlags ++ [ "--enable-internal-api-docs" ];
-          nativeBuildInputs = old.nativeBuildInputs ++ [ nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.doxygen ];
-
-          dontBuild = true;
-          doCheck = false;
-
-          installTargets = [ "internal-api-html" ];
-
-          postInstall = ''
-            mkdir -p $out/nix-support
-            echo "doc internal-api-docs $out/share/doc/nix/internal-api/html" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
-          '';
-        });
+        internal-api-docs = nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.callPackage ./internal-api-docs.nix {};
 
         # System tests.
         tests = import ./tests/nixos { inherit lib nixpkgs nixpkgsFor; } // {
diff --git a/internal-api-docs.nix b/internal-api-docs.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ddd3fa891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal-api-docs.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{ nix
+, doxygen
+}:
+
+nix.overrideAttrs (old: {
+  pname = "nix-internal-api-docs";
+
+  configureFlags = old.configureFlags ++ [
+    "--enable-internal-api-docs"
+  ];
+  nativeBuildInputs = old.nativeBuildInputs ++ [
+    doxygen
+  ];
+
+  dontBuild = true;
+  doCheck = false;
+
+  installTargets = [ "internal-api-html" ];
+
+  postInstall = ''
+    mkdir -p $out/nix-support
+    echo "doc internal-api-docs $out/share/doc/nix/internal-api/html" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
+  '';
+})

From 19d41fb20a45d2bf66f78813514bf5c5fd420a8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Galowicz <jacek@galowicz.de>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 17:25:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 191/311] Fix stuff

---
 flake.nix             | 230 +++---------------------------------------
 package.nix           |  60 ++++++-----
 test-nix-versions.nix |  50 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 244 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 test-nix-versions.nix

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index b1c3a777e..fbce13604 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -12,6 +12,14 @@
     let
       inherit (nixpkgs) lib;
 
+      # Experimental fileset library: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/222981
+      # Not an "idiomatic" flake input because:
+      #  - Propagation to dependent locks: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/7730
+      #  - Subflake would download redundant and huge parent flake
+      #  - No git tree hash support: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/6044
+      inherit (import (builtins.fetchTarball { url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nix/archive/1bdcd7fc8a6a40b2e805bad759b36e64e911036b.tar.gz"; sha256 = "sha256:14ljlpdsp4x7h1fkhbmc4bd3vsqnx8zdql4h3037wh09ad6a0893"; }))
+        fileset;
+
       officialRelease = false;
 
       # Set to true to build the release notes for the next release.
@@ -56,57 +64,6 @@
             })
             stdenvs);
 
-      # Experimental fileset library: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/222981
-      # Not an "idiomatic" flake input because:
-      #  - Propagation to dependent locks: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/7730
-      #  - Subflake would download redundant and huge parent flake
-      #  - No git tree hash support: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/6044
-      inherit (import (builtins.fetchTarball { url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nix/archive/1bdcd7fc8a6a40b2e805bad759b36e64e911036b.tar.gz"; sha256 = "sha256:14ljlpdsp4x7h1fkhbmc4bd3vsqnx8zdql4h3037wh09ad6a0893"; }))
-        fileset;
-
-      baseFiles =
-        # .gitignore has already been processed, so any changes in it are irrelevant
-        # at this point. It is not represented verbatim for test purposes because
-        # that would interfere with repo semantics.
-        fileset.fileFilter (f: f.name != ".gitignore") ./.;
-
-      configureFiles = fileset.unions [
-        ./.version
-        ./configure.ac
-        ./m4
-        # TODO: do we really need README.md? It doesn't seem used in the build.
-        ./README.md
-      ];
-
-      topLevelBuildFiles = fileset.unions [
-        ./local.mk
-        ./Makefile
-        ./Makefile.config.in
-        ./mk
-      ];
-
-      functionalTestFiles = fileset.unions [
-        ./tests/functional
-        (fileset.fileFilter (f: lib.strings.hasPrefix "nix-profile" f.name) ./scripts)
-      ];
-
-      nixSrc = fileset.toSource {
-        root = ./.;
-        fileset = fileset.intersect baseFiles (fileset.unions [
-          configureFiles
-          topLevelBuildFiles
-          ./boehmgc-coroutine-sp-fallback.diff
-          ./doc
-          ./misc
-          ./precompiled-headers.h
-          ./src
-          ./unit-test-data
-          ./COPYING
-          ./scripts/local.mk
-          functionalTestFiles
-        ]);
-      };
-
       # Memoize nixpkgs for different platforms for efficiency.
       nixpkgsFor = forAllSystems
         (system: let
@@ -131,130 +88,6 @@
           cross = forAllCrossSystems (crossSystem: make-pkgs crossSystem "stdenv");
         });
 
-      commonDeps =
-        { pkgs
-        , isStatic ? pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic
-        }:
-        with pkgs; rec {
-        # Use "busybox-sandbox-shell" if present,
-        # if not (legacy) fallback and hope it's sufficient.
-        sh = pkgs.busybox-sandbox-shell or (busybox.override {
-          useMusl = true;
-          enableStatic = true;
-          enableMinimal = true;
-          extraConfig = ''
-            CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_ECHO y
-            CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_MATH y
-            CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_MATH_64 y
-
-            CONFIG_ASH y
-            CONFIG_ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE y
-
-            CONFIG_ASH_ALIAS y
-            CONFIG_ASH_BASH_COMPAT y
-            CONFIG_ASH_CMDCMD y
-            CONFIG_ASH_ECHO y
-            CONFIG_ASH_GETOPTS y
-            CONFIG_ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB y
-            CONFIG_ASH_JOB_CONTROL y
-            CONFIG_ASH_PRINTF y
-            CONFIG_ASH_TEST y
-          '';
-        });
-
-        configureFlags =
-          lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [
-            "--with-boost=${boost-nix}/lib"
-            "--with-sandbox-shell=${sh}/bin/busybox"
-          ]
-          ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.isLinux && !(isStatic && stdenv.system == "aarch64-linux")) [
-            "LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=gold"
-          ];
-
-        testConfigureFlags = [
-          "RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS=${lib.getDev rapidcheck}/extras/gtest/include"
-        ] ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) [
-          "--enable-install-unit-tests"
-          "--with-check-bin-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/bin"
-          "--with-check-lib-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/lib"
-        ];
-
-        internalApiDocsConfigureFlags = [
-          "--enable-internal-api-docs"
-        ];
-
-        inherit (pkgs.buildPackages) changelog-d;
-
-        nativeBuildDeps =
-          [
-            buildPackages.bison
-            buildPackages.flex
-            (lib.getBin buildPackages.lowdown-nix)
-            buildPackages.mdbook
-            buildPackages.mdbook-linkcheck
-            buildPackages.autoconf-archive
-            buildPackages.autoreconfHook
-            buildPackages.pkg-config
-
-            # Tests
-            buildPackages.git
-            buildPackages.mercurial # FIXME: remove? only needed for tests
-            buildPackages.jq # Also for custom mdBook preprocessor.
-            buildPackages.openssh # only needed for tests (ssh-keygen)
-          ]
-          ++ lib.optionals stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux [(buildPackages.util-linuxMinimal or buildPackages.utillinuxMinimal)]
-          # Official releases don't have rl-next, so we don't need to compile a changelog
-          ++ lib.optional (!officialRelease && buildUnreleasedNotes) changelog-d
-          ;
-
-        buildDeps =
-          [ curl
-            bzip2 xz brotli editline
-            openssl sqlite
-            libarchive
-            (pkgs.libgit2.overrideAttrs (attrs: {
-              src = libgit2;
-              version = libgit2.lastModifiedDate;
-              cmakeFlags = (attrs.cmakeFlags or []) ++ ["-DUSE_SSH=exec"];
-            }))
-            boost-nix
-            lowdown-nix
-            libsodium
-          ]
-          ++ lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [libseccomp]
-          ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isx86_64 libcpuid;
-
-        checkDeps = [
-          gtest
-          rapidcheck
-        ];
-
-        internalApiDocsDeps = [
-          buildPackages.doxygen
-        ];
-
-        awsDeps = lib.optional (stdenv.isLinux || stdenv.isDarwin)
-          (aws-sdk-cpp.override {
-            apis = ["s3" "transfer"];
-            customMemoryManagement = false;
-          });
-
-        propagatedDeps =
-          [ ((boehmgc.override {
-              enableLargeConfig = true;
-            }).overrideAttrs(o: {
-              patches = (o.patches or []) ++ [
-                ./boehmgc-coroutine-sp-fallback.diff
-
-                # https://github.com/ivmai/bdwgc/pull/586
-                ./boehmgc-traceable_allocator-public.diff
-              ];
-            })
-            )
-            nlohmann_json
-          ];
-      };
-
       installScriptFor = systems:
         with nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native;
         runCommand "installer-script"
@@ -289,50 +122,11 @@
             echo "file installer $out/install" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
           '';
 
-      testNixVersions = pkgs: client: daemon: with commonDeps { inherit pkgs; }; with pkgs.lib; pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
-        NIX_DAEMON_PACKAGE = daemon;
-        NIX_CLIENT_PACKAGE = client;
-        name =
-          "nix-tests"
-          + optionalString
-            (versionAtLeast daemon.version "2.4pre20211005" &&
-             versionAtLeast client.version "2.4pre20211005")
-            "-${client.version}-against-${daemon.version}";
-        inherit version;
-
-        src = fileset.toSource {
-          root = ./.;
-          fileset = fileset.intersect baseFiles (fileset.unions [
-            configureFiles
-            topLevelBuildFiles
-            functionalTestFiles
-          ]);
+      testNixVersions = pkgs: client: daemon:
+        pkgs.callPackage ./test-nix-versions.nix {
+          inherit client daemon fileset;
         };
 
-        VERSION_SUFFIX = versionSuffix;
-
-        nativeBuildInputs = nativeBuildDeps;
-        buildInputs = buildDeps ++ awsDeps ++ checkDeps;
-        propagatedBuildInputs = propagatedDeps;
-
-        enableParallelBuilding = true;
-
-        configureFlags =
-          testConfigureFlags # otherwise configure fails
-          ++ [ "--disable-build" ];
-        dontBuild = true;
-        doInstallCheck = true;
-
-        installPhase = ''
-          mkdir -p $out
-        '';
-
-        installCheckPhase = ''
-          mkdir -p src/nix-channel
-          make installcheck -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES -l$NIX_BUILD_CORES
-        '';
-      };
-
       binaryTarball = nix: pkgs: pkgs.callPackage ./binary-tarball.nix {
         inherit nix;
       };
@@ -491,7 +285,7 @@
           # on a particular version of Nixpkgs.
           evalNixpkgs =
             let
-              inherit (nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native) runCommand nix nixpkgs-regression;
+              inherit (nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native) runCommand nix;
             in
             runCommand "eval-nixos" { buildInputs = [ nix ]; }
               ''
diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 9f30eef2f..e4c66958b 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -43,6 +43,30 @@
 let
   version = lib.fileContents ./.version + versionSuffix;
   canRunInstalled = stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform;
+
+  filesets = {
+    baseFiles = fileset.fileFilter (f: f.name != ".gitignore") ./.;
+
+    configureFiles = fileset.unions [
+      ./.version
+      ./configure.ac
+      ./m4
+      # TODO: do we really need README.md? It doesn't seem used in the build.
+      ./README.md
+    ];
+
+    topLevelBuildFiles = fileset.unions [
+      ./local.mk
+      ./Makefile
+      ./Makefile.config.in
+      ./mk
+    ];
+
+    functionalTestFiles = fileset.unions [
+      ./tests/functional
+      (fileset.fileFilter (f: lib.strings.hasPrefix "nix-profile" f.name) ./scripts)
+    ];
+  };
 in
 
 stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
@@ -51,33 +75,13 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
 
   src =
     let
-      baseFiles = fileset.fileFilter (f: f.name != ".gitignore") ./.;
-      configureFiles = fileset.unions [
-        ./.version
-        ./configure.ac
-        ./m4
-        # TODO: do we really need README.md? It doesn't seem used in the build.
-        ./README.md
-      ];
-
-      topLevelBuildFiles = fileset.unions [
-        ./local.mk
-        ./Makefile
-        ./Makefile.config.in
-        ./mk
-      ];
-
-      functionalTestFiles = fileset.unions [
-        ./tests/functional
-        (fileset.fileFilter (f: lib.strings.hasPrefix "nix-profile" f.name) ./scripts)
-      ];
 
     in
       fileset.toSource {
         root = ./.;
-        fileset = fileset.intersect baseFiles (fileset.unions [
-          configureFiles
-          topLevelBuildFiles
+        fileset = fileset.intersect filesets.baseFiles (fileset.unions [
+          filesets.configureFiles
+          filesets.topLevelBuildFiles
           ./boehmgc-coroutine-sp-fallback.diff
           ./doc
           ./misc
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
           ./unit-test-data
           ./COPYING
           ./scripts/local.mk
-          functionalTestFiles
+          filesets.functionalTestFiles
         ]);
       };
 
@@ -231,8 +235,12 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
 
   hardeningDisable = lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "pie";
 
-  passthru.perl-bindings = callPackage ./perl {
-    inherit fileset stdenv;
+  passthru ={
+    inherit filesets;
+
+    perl-bindings = callPackage ./perl {
+      inherit fileset stdenv;
+    };
   };
 
   meta.platforms = lib.platforms.unix;
diff --git a/test-nix-versions.nix b/test-nix-versions.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..15f6cd8d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-nix-versions.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{ lib
+, fileset
+, stdenv
+, client
+, daemon
+}:
+
+stdenv.mkDerivation {
+  NIX_DAEMON_PACKAGE = daemon;
+  NIX_CLIENT_PACKAGE = client;
+  name =
+    "nix-tests"
+    + lib.optionalString
+      (lib.versionAtLeast daemon.version "2.4pre20211005" &&
+       lib.versionAtLeast client.version "2.4pre20211005")
+      "-${client.version}-against-${daemon.version}";
+
+  inherit (client)
+    version
+    VERSION_SUFFIX
+    nativeBuildInputs
+    buildInputs
+    propagatedBuildInputs
+    ;
+
+  src = fileset.toSource {
+    root = ./.;
+    fileset = with client.passthru.filesets;
+      fileset.intersect baseFiles (fileset.unions [
+        configureFiles
+        topLevelBuildFiles
+        functionalTestFiles
+      ]);
+  };
+
+  configureFlags = client.configureFlags # otherwise configure fails
+    ++ [ "--disable-build" ];
+
+  dontBuild = true;
+  doInstallCheck = true;
+
+  installPhase = ''
+    mkdir -p $out
+  '';
+
+  installCheckPhase = ''
+    mkdir -p src/nix-channel
+    make installcheck -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES -l$NIX_BUILD_CORES
+  '';
+}

From 0ca49b0c8663ae82931780ae3f1f45115b966285 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 12:47:07 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 192/311] Add installing unit test flags

---
 package.nix | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index e4c66958b..c1a3b9455 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -38,6 +38,17 @@
 , sqlite
 , util-linux
 , xz
+
+# Configuration Options
+#
+# This probably seems like too many degrees of freedom, but it
+# faithfully reflects how the underlying configure + make build system
+# work. The top-level flake.nix will choose useful combinations.
+
+# Whether to install unit tests. This is useful when cross compiling
+# since we cannot run them natively during the build, but can do so
+# later.
+, installUnitTests ? stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform
 }:
 
 let
@@ -69,7 +80,13 @@ let
   };
 in
 
-stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
+stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: let
+
+  # Either running the unit tests during the build, or installing them
+  # to be run later, requiresthe unit tests to be built.
+  buildUnitTests = finalAttrs.doCheck || installUnitTests;
+
+in {
   pname = "nix";
   inherit version;
 
@@ -97,7 +114,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
   VERSION_SUFFIX = versionSuffix;
 
   outputs = [ "out" "dev" "doc" ]
-    ++ lib.optional (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) "check";
+    ++ lib.optional installUnitTests "check";
 
   nativeBuildInputs = [
     bison
@@ -142,7 +159,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
     })
   ;
 
-  doCheck = true;
+  doCheck = stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform;
 
   checkInputs = [
     # see buildInputs. The configure script always wants its test libs
@@ -190,14 +207,12 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
       "LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=gold"
     ++ [ "--sysconfdir=/etc" ]
     ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "--enable-embedded-sandbox-shell"
-    ++ [ (lib.enableFeature finalAttrs.doCheck "tests") ]
-    ++ lib.optionals finalAttrs.doCheck (
-      [ "RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS=${lib.getDev rapidcheck}/extras/gtest/include" ]
-      ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) [
-        "--enable-install-unit-tests"
-        "--with-check-bin-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/bin"
-        "--with-check-lib-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/lib"
-      ])
+    ++ lib.optional buildUnitTests "RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS=${lib.getDev rapidcheck}/extras/gtest/include"
+    ++ lib.optionals installUnitTests [
+      "--enable-install-unit-tests"
+      "--with-check-bin-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/bin"
+      "--with-check-lib-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/lib"
+    ]
     ++ lib.optional (!canRunInstalled) "--disable-doc-gen";
 
   enableParallelBuilding = true;

From ce598bae144c49c61b33cdf55679ef597ede9485 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 14:10:09 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 193/311] WIP

---
 coverage.nix          |   8 ---
 flake.nix             |   7 ++-
 internal-api-docs.nix |  24 -------
 package.nix           | 143 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 test-nix-versions.nix |  35 -----------
 5 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 internal-api-docs.nix

diff --git a/coverage.nix b/coverage.nix
index f952d8b09..2c5e4a06d 100644
--- a/coverage.nix
+++ b/coverage.nix
@@ -26,12 +26,4 @@ releaseTools.coverageAnalysis {
     ;
 
   enableParallelBuilding = true;
-
-  dontInstall = false;
-
-  lcovFilter = [ "*/boost/*" "*-tab.*" ];
-
-  hardeningDisable = ["fortify"];
-
-  NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = "-DCOVERAGE=1";
 }
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index fbce13604..44ce2d306 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -276,7 +276,12 @@
         coverage = nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.callPackage ./coverage.nix {};
 
         # API docs for Nix's unstable internal C++ interfaces.
-        internal-api-docs = nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.callPackage ./internal-api-docs.nix {};
+        internal-api-docs = nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.callPackage ./package.nix {
+          doBuild = false;
+          doCheck = false;
+          doInstallCheck = false;
+          enableInternalAPIDocs = true;
+        };
 
         # System tests.
         tests = import ./tests/nixos { inherit lib nixpkgs nixpkgsFor; } // {
diff --git a/internal-api-docs.nix b/internal-api-docs.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index ddd3fa891..000000000
--- a/internal-api-docs.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-{ nix
-, doxygen
-}:
-
-nix.overrideAttrs (old: {
-  pname = "nix-internal-api-docs";
-
-  configureFlags = old.configureFlags ++ [
-    "--enable-internal-api-docs"
-  ];
-  nativeBuildInputs = old.nativeBuildInputs ++ [
-    doxygen
-  ];
-
-  dontBuild = true;
-  doCheck = false;
-
-  installTargets = [ "internal-api-html" ];
-
-  postInstall = ''
-    mkdir -p $out/nix-support
-    echo "doc internal-api-docs $out/share/doc/nix/internal-api/html" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
-  '';
-})
diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index c1a3b9455..39fee8472 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 { lib
 , callPackage
 , stdenv
+, releaseTools
 , versionSuffix ? ""
 , officialRelease ? false
 , buildUnreleasedNotes ? false
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
 , git
 , gtest
 , jq
+, doxygen
 , libarchive
 , libcpuid
 , libgit2
@@ -45,16 +47,35 @@
 # faithfully reflects how the underlying configure + make build system
 # work. The top-level flake.nix will choose useful combinations.
 
+, pname ? "nix"
+
+, doBuild ? true
+, doCheck ? stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform
+, doInstallCheck ? stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform
+
+, withCoverageChecks ? false
+
+# Whether to build the internal API docs, can be done separately from
+# everything else.
+, enableInternalAPIDocs ? false
+
 # Whether to install unit tests. This is useful when cross compiling
 # since we cannot run them natively during the build, but can do so
 # later.
 , installUnitTests ? stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform
+
+, test-daemon ? null
+, test-client ? null
 }:
 
 let
   version = lib.fileContents ./.version + versionSuffix;
   canRunInstalled = stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform;
 
+  attrs = {
+    inherit doBuild doCheck doInstallCheck;
+  };
+
   filesets = {
     baseFiles = fileset.fileFilter (f: f.name != ".gitignore") ./.;
 
@@ -78,17 +99,30 @@ let
       (fileset.fileFilter (f: lib.strings.hasPrefix "nix-profile" f.name) ./scripts)
     ];
   };
+
+  mkDerivation =
+    if withCoverageChecks
+    then releaseTools.coverageAnalysis
+    else stdenv.mkDerivation;
 in
 
-stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: let
+mkDerivation (finalAttrs: let
+
+  inherit (finalAttrs)
+    doCheck
+    doInstallCheck
+    ;
+
+  doBuild = !finalAttrs.dontBuild;
 
   # Either running the unit tests during the build, or installing them
   # to be run later, requiresthe unit tests to be built.
-  buildUnitTests = finalAttrs.doCheck || installUnitTests;
+  buildUnitTests = doCheck || installUnitTests;
+
+  anySortOfTesting = buildUnitTests || doInstallCheck;
 
 in {
-  pname = "nix";
-  inherit version;
+  inherit pname version;
 
   src =
     let
@@ -96,9 +130,10 @@ in {
     in
       fileset.toSource {
         root = ./.;
-        fileset = fileset.intersect filesets.baseFiles (fileset.unions [
+        fileset = fileset.intersect filesets.baseFiles (fileset.unions ([
           filesets.configureFiles
           filesets.topLevelBuildFiles
+        ] ++ lib.optionals doBuild [
           ./boehmgc-coroutine-sp-fallback.diff
           ./doc
           ./misc
@@ -107,8 +142,9 @@ in {
           ./unit-test-data
           ./COPYING
           ./scripts/local.mk
+        ] ++ lib.optionals anySortOfTesting [
           filesets.functionalTestFiles
-        ]);
+        ]));
       };
 
   VERSION_SUFFIX = versionSuffix;
@@ -159,7 +195,13 @@ in {
     })
   ;
 
-  doCheck = stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform;
+  propagatedBuildInputs = [
+    boehmgc
+    nlohmann_json
+  ];
+
+  dontBuild = !attrs.doBuild;
+  doCheck = attrs.doCheck;
 
   checkInputs = [
     # see buildInputs. The configure script always wants its test libs
@@ -169,11 +211,8 @@ in {
     git
     mercurial
     openssh
-  ];
-
-  propagatedBuildInputs = [
-    boehmgc
-    nlohmann_json
+  ] ++ lib.optionals enableInternalAPIDocs [
+    doxygen
   ];
 
   disallowedReferences = [ boost ];
@@ -198,30 +237,41 @@ in {
     ''}
   '';
 
-  configureFlags =
-    lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [
-      "--with-boost=${boost}/lib"
-      "--with-sandbox-shell=${sh}/bin/busybox"
-    ]
-    ++ lib.optional (stdenv.isLinux && !(stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic && stdenv.system == "aarch64-linux"))
-      "LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=gold"
-    ++ [ "--sysconfdir=/etc" ]
+  configureFlags = [
+    "--sysconfdir=/etc"
+    (lib.enableFeature doBuild "build")
+    (lib.enableFeature anySortOfTesting "test")
+    (lib.enableFeature enableInternalAPIDocs "internal-api-docs")
+    (lib.enableFeature canRunInstalled "doc-gen")
+    (lib.enableFeature installUnitTests "install-unit-tests")
+  ] ++ lib.optionals installUnitTests [
+    "--with-check-bin-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/bin"
+    "--with-check-lib-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/lib"
+  ] ++ lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [
+    "--with-boost=${boost}/lib"
+    "--with-sandbox-shell=${sh}/bin/busybox"
+  ] ++ lib.optional (stdenv.isLinux && !(stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic && stdenv.system == "aarch64-linux"))
+       "LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=gold"
     ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "--enable-embedded-sandbox-shell"
-    ++ lib.optional buildUnitTests "RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS=${lib.getDev rapidcheck}/extras/gtest/include"
-    ++ lib.optionals installUnitTests [
-      "--enable-install-unit-tests"
-      "--with-check-bin-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/bin"
-      "--with-check-lib-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/lib"
-    ]
-    ++ lib.optional (!canRunInstalled) "--disable-doc-gen";
+    ++ lib.optional buildUnitTests "RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS=${lib.getDev rapidcheck}/extras/gtest/include";
 
   enableParallelBuilding = true;
 
   makeFlags = "profiledir=$(out)/etc/profile.d PRECOMPILE_HEADERS=1";
 
+  installTargets = lib.optional doBuild "install"
+    ++ lib.optional enableInternalAPIDocs "internal-api-html";
+
   installFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
 
-  postInstall = ''
+  # In this case we are probably just running tests, and so there isn't
+  # anything to install, we just make an empty directory to signify tests
+  # succeeded.
+  installPhase = if finalAttrs.installTargets != [] then null else ''
+    mkdir -p $out
+  '';
+
+  postInstall = lib.optionalString doBuild ''
     mkdir -p $doc/nix-support
     echo "doc manual $doc/share/doc/nix/manual" >> $doc/nix-support/hydra-build-products
     ${lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic ''
@@ -238,19 +288,29 @@ in {
       $out/lib/libboost_regex.dylib \
       $out/lib/libnixexpr.dylib
     ''}
+  '' + lib.optionalString enableInternalAPIDocs ''
+    mkdir -p $out/nix-support
+    echo "doc internal-api-docs $out/share/doc/nix/internal-api/html" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
   '';
 
-  doInstallCheck = finalAttrs.doCheck;
+  doInstallCheck = attrs.doInstallCheck;
+
   installCheckFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
   installCheckTarget = "installcheck"; # work around buggy detection in stdenv
 
+  # Needed for tests if we are not doing a build, but testing existing
+  # built Nix.
+  preInstallCheck = lib.optionalString (! doBuild) ''
+    mkdir -p src/nix-channel
+  '';
+
   separateDebugInfo = !stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic;
 
   strictDeps = true;
 
   hardeningDisable = lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "pie";
 
-  passthru ={
+  passthru = {
     inherit filesets;
 
     perl-bindings = callPackage ./perl {
@@ -258,6 +318,25 @@ in {
     };
   };
 
-  meta.platforms = lib.platforms.unix;
-  meta.mainProgram = "nix";
+  meta = {
+    platforms = lib.platforms.unix;
+    mainProgram = "nix";
+    broken = !(lib.all (a: a) [
+      (installUnitTests -> doBuild)
+      (doCheck -> doBuild)
+    ]);
+  };
+
+} // lib.optionalAttrs withCoverageChecks {
+  lcovFilter = [ "*/boost/*" "*-tab.*" ];
+
+  hardeningDisable = ["fortify"];
+
+  NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = "-DCOVERAGE=1";
+
+  dontInstall = false;
+} // lib.optionalAttrs (test-daemon != null) {
+  NIX_DAEMON_PACKAGE = test-daemon;
+} // lib.optionalAttrs (test-client != null) {
+  NIX_CLIENT_PACKAGE = test-client;
 })
diff --git a/test-nix-versions.nix b/test-nix-versions.nix
index 15f6cd8d0..bda4621a1 100644
--- a/test-nix-versions.nix
+++ b/test-nix-versions.nix
@@ -6,45 +6,10 @@
 }:
 
 stdenv.mkDerivation {
-  NIX_DAEMON_PACKAGE = daemon;
-  NIX_CLIENT_PACKAGE = client;
   name =
     "nix-tests"
     + lib.optionalString
       (lib.versionAtLeast daemon.version "2.4pre20211005" &&
        lib.versionAtLeast client.version "2.4pre20211005")
       "-${client.version}-against-${daemon.version}";
-
-  inherit (client)
-    version
-    VERSION_SUFFIX
-    nativeBuildInputs
-    buildInputs
-    propagatedBuildInputs
-    ;
-
-  src = fileset.toSource {
-    root = ./.;
-    fileset = with client.passthru.filesets;
-      fileset.intersect baseFiles (fileset.unions [
-        configureFiles
-        topLevelBuildFiles
-        functionalTestFiles
-      ]);
-  };
-
-  configureFlags = client.configureFlags # otherwise configure fails
-    ++ [ "--disable-build" ];
-
-  dontBuild = true;
-  doInstallCheck = true;
-
-  installPhase = ''
-    mkdir -p $out
-  '';
-
-  installCheckPhase = ''
-    mkdir -p src/nix-channel
-    make installcheck -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES -l$NIX_BUILD_CORES
-  '';
 }

From 3d47e024837a4340b1a0b6b6b8114e9e9e0c38a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 16:48:50 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 194/311] WIP

---
 flake.nix   |  9 +++---
 package.nix | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 44ce2d306..85ea1d052 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
                 then ""
                 else "pre${builtins.substring 0 8 (self.lastModifiedDate or self.lastModified or "19700101")}_${self.shortRev or "dirty"}";
 
-              sh = final.busybox-sandbox-shell or (final.busybox.override {
+              default-busybox-sandbox-shell = final.busybox.override {
                 useMusl = true;
                 enableStatic = true;
                 enableMinimal = true;
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
                   CONFIG_ASH_PRINTF y
                   CONFIG_ASH_TEST y
                 '';
-              });
+              };
 
               boehmgc = (final.boehmgc.override {
                 enableLargeConfig = true;
@@ -192,10 +192,10 @@
               inherit
                 boehmgc
                 fileset
-                sh
                 stdenv
                 versionSuffix
                 ;
+              busybox-sandbox-shell = final.busybox-sandbox-shell or default-busybox-sandbox-shell;
               boost = final.boost.override { enableIcu = false; };
               libgit2 = final.libgit2.overrideAttrs (attrs: {
                 src = libgit2;
@@ -277,9 +277,8 @@
 
         # API docs for Nix's unstable internal C++ interfaces.
         internal-api-docs = nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.callPackage ./package.nix {
+          inherit fileset;
           doBuild = false;
-          doCheck = false;
-          doInstallCheck = false;
           enableInternalAPIDocs = true;
         };
 
diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 39fee8472..15fe52b07 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -36,11 +36,12 @@
 , openssl
 , pkg-config
 , rapidcheck
-, sh
 , sqlite
 , util-linux
 , xz
 
+, busybox-sandbox-shell ? null
+
 # Configuration Options
 #
 # This probably seems like too many degrees of freedom, but it
@@ -50,11 +51,13 @@
 , pname ? "nix"
 
 , doBuild ? true
-, doCheck ? stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform
-, doInstallCheck ? stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform
+, doCheck ? __forDefaults.canRunInstalled
+, doInstallCheck ? __forDefaults.canRunInstalled
 
 , withCoverageChecks ? false
 
+# Whether to build the regular manual
+, enableManual ? __forDefaults.canRunInstalled
 # Whether to build the internal API docs, can be done separately from
 # everything else.
 , enableInternalAPIDocs ? false
@@ -62,16 +65,26 @@
 # Whether to install unit tests. This is useful when cross compiling
 # since we cannot run them natively during the build, but can do so
 # later.
-, installUnitTests ? stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform
+, installUnitTests ? __forDefaults.canRunInstalled
 
+# For running the functional tests against a pre-built Nix. Probably
+# want to use in conjunction with `doBuild = false;`.
 , test-daemon ? null
 , test-client ? null
-}:
+
+# Not a real argument, just the only way to approximate let-binding some
+# stuff for argument defaults.
+, __forDefaults ? {
+    canRunInstalled = doBuild && stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform;
+  }
+} @ attrs0:
 
 let
   version = lib.fileContents ./.version + versionSuffix;
-  canRunInstalled = stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform;
 
+  # selected attributes with defaults, will be used to define some
+  # things which should instead be gotten via `finalAttrs` in order to
+  # work with overriding.
   attrs = {
     inherit doBuild doCheck doInstallCheck;
   };
@@ -149,7 +162,11 @@ in {
 
   VERSION_SUFFIX = versionSuffix;
 
-  outputs = [ "out" "dev" "doc" ]
+  outputs = [ "out" ]
+    ++ lib.optional doBuild "dev"
+    # If we are doing just build or just docs, the one thing will use
+    # "out". We only need additional outputs if we are doing both.
+    ++ lib.optional (doBuild && (enableManual || enableInternalAPIDocs)) "doc"
     ++ lib.optional installUnitTests "check";
 
   nativeBuildInputs = [
@@ -164,10 +181,11 @@ in {
     pkg-config
   ]
   ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux util-linux
-  # Official releases don't have rl-next, so we don't need to compile a changelog
+  # Official releases don't have rl-next, so we don't need to compile a
+  # changelog
   ++ lib.optional (!officialRelease && buildUnreleasedNotes) changelog-d;
 
-  buildInputs = [
+  buildInputs = lib.optionals doBuild [
     boost
     brotli
     bzip2
@@ -180,19 +198,14 @@ in {
     openssl
     sqlite
     xz
-
-    # These could be checkInputs but the configure phase fails w/o them
-    gtest
-    rapidcheck
-  ]
-  ++ lib.optional stdenv.isLinux libseccomp
-  ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isx86_64 libcpuid
-  # There have been issues building these dependencies
-  ++ lib.optional (stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform && (stdenv.isLinux || stdenv.isDarwin))
-    (aws-sdk-cpp.override {
-      apis = ["s3" "transfer"];
-      customMemoryManagement = false;
-    })
+  ] ++ lib.optional stdenv.isLinux libseccomp
+    ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isx86_64 libcpuid
+    # There have been issues building these dependencies
+    ++ lib.optional (stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform && (stdenv.isLinux || stdenv.isDarwin))
+      (aws-sdk-cpp.override {
+        apis = ["s3" "transfer"];
+        customMemoryManagement = false;
+      })
   ;
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [
@@ -204,7 +217,8 @@ in {
   doCheck = attrs.doCheck;
 
   checkInputs = [
-    # see buildInputs. The configure script always wants its test libs
+    gtest
+    rapidcheck
   ];
 
   nativeCheckInputs = [
@@ -242,17 +256,17 @@ in {
     (lib.enableFeature doBuild "build")
     (lib.enableFeature anySortOfTesting "test")
     (lib.enableFeature enableInternalAPIDocs "internal-api-docs")
-    (lib.enableFeature canRunInstalled "doc-gen")
+    (lib.enableFeature enableManual "doc-gen")
     (lib.enableFeature installUnitTests "install-unit-tests")
   ] ++ lib.optionals installUnitTests [
     "--with-check-bin-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/bin"
     "--with-check-lib-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/lib"
-  ] ++ lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [
+  ] ++ lib.optionals (doBuild && stdenv.isLinux) [
     "--with-boost=${boost}/lib"
-    "--with-sandbox-shell=${sh}/bin/busybox"
-  ] ++ lib.optional (stdenv.isLinux && !(stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic && stdenv.system == "aarch64-linux"))
+    "--with-sandbox-shell=${busybox-sandbox-shell}/bin/busybox"
+  ] ++ lib.optional (doBuild && stdenv.isLinux && !(stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic && stdenv.system == "aarch64-linux"))
        "LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=gold"
-    ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "--enable-embedded-sandbox-shell"
+    ++ lib.optional (doBuild && stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic) "--enable-embedded-sandbox-shell"
     ++ lib.optional buildUnitTests "RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS=${lib.getDev rapidcheck}/extras/gtest/include";
 
   enableParallelBuilding = true;
@@ -271,14 +285,14 @@ in {
     mkdir -p $out
   '';
 
-  postInstall = lib.optionalString doBuild ''
-    mkdir -p $doc/nix-support
-    echo "doc manual $doc/share/doc/nix/manual" >> $doc/nix-support/hydra-build-products
-    ${lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic ''
+  postInstall = lib.optionalString doBuild (
+    ''
+      mkdir -p $doc/nix-support
+      echo "doc manual $doc/share/doc/nix/manual" >> $doc/nix-support/hydra-build-products
+    '' + lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic ''
       mkdir -p $out/nix-support
       echo "file binary-dist $out/bin/nix" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
-    ''}
-    ${lib.optionalString stdenv.isDarwin ''
+    '' + lib.optionalString stdenv.isDarwin ''
       install_name_tool \
       -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
       $out/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
@@ -287,10 +301,10 @@ in {
       -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_regex.dylib \
       $out/lib/libboost_regex.dylib \
       $out/lib/libnixexpr.dylib
-    ''}
-  '' + lib.optionalString enableInternalAPIDocs ''
-    mkdir -p $out/nix-support
-    echo "doc internal-api-docs $out/share/doc/nix/internal-api/html" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
+    ''
+  ) + lib.optionalString enableInternalAPIDocs ''
+    mkdir -p ''${!outputDoc}/nix-support
+    echo "doc internal-api-docs $out/share/doc/nix/internal-api/html" >> ''${!outputDoc}/nix-support/hydra-build-products
   '';
 
   doInstallCheck = attrs.doInstallCheck;

From c71d987553530dcf02bcd7bf4c682634d7e5b6be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 17:12:38 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 195/311] Fix incorrect flag name

---
 package.nix | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index d2498ade2..f688cc819 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ in {
   configureFlags = [
     "--sysconfdir=/etc"
     (lib.enableFeature doBuild "build")
-    (lib.enableFeature anySortOfTesting "test")
+    (lib.enableFeature anySortOfTesting "tests")
     (lib.enableFeature enableInternalAPIDocs "internal-api-docs")
     (lib.enableFeature enableManual "doc-gen")
     (lib.enableFeature installUnitTests "install-unit-tests")

From 7b51086d736f8cf983744510ff40e5afbc313079 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 18:12:05 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 196/311] More fixes

---
 coverage.nix | 29 ----------------
 flake.nix    | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 package.nix  | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++------------
 3 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 coverage.nix

diff --git a/coverage.nix b/coverage.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c5e4a06d..000000000
--- a/coverage.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-{ lib
-, releaseTools
-, nix
-, stdenv
-}:
-
-let
-  inherit (nix) version;
-
-in
-
-releaseTools.coverageAnalysis {
-  name = "nix-coverage-${version}";
-
-  inherit (nix)
-    src
-    buildInputs
-    nativeBuildInputs
-    propagatedBuildInputs
-    configureFlags
-    makeFlags
-    installFlags
-    doInstallCheck
-    installCheckFlags
-    installCheckTarget
-    ;
-
-  enableParallelBuilding = true;
-}
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index aafcfd71b..fab8c45be 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -123,8 +123,20 @@
           '';
 
       testNixVersions = pkgs: client: daemon:
-        pkgs.callPackage ./test-nix-versions.nix {
-          inherit client daemon fileset;
+        pkgs.callPackage ./package.nix {
+          pname =
+            "nix-tests"
+            + lib.optionalString
+              (lib.versionAtLeast daemon.version "2.4pre20211005" &&
+               lib.versionAtLeast client.version "2.4pre20211005")
+              "-${client.version}-against-${daemon.version}";
+
+          inherit fileset;
+
+          test-client = client;
+          test-daemon = daemon;
+
+          doBuild = false;
         };
 
       binaryTarball = nix: pkgs: pkgs.callPackage ./binary-tarball.nix {
@@ -134,10 +146,6 @@
       overlayFor = getStdenv: final: prev:
         let
           stdenv = getStdenv final;
-
-          lowdown-nix = final.callPackage ./lowdown.nix {
-            inherit lowdown-src stdenv;
-          };
         in
         {
           nixStable = prev.nix;
@@ -145,6 +153,41 @@
           # Forward from the previous stage as we don’t want it to pick the lowdown override
           inherit (prev) nixUnstable;
 
+          default-busybox-sandbox-shell = final.busybox.override {
+            useMusl = true;
+            enableStatic = true;
+            enableMinimal = true;
+            extraConfig = ''
+              CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_ECHO y
+              CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_MATH y
+              CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_MATH_64 y
+
+              CONFIG_ASH y
+              CONFIG_ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE y
+
+              CONFIG_ASH_ALIAS y
+              CONFIG_ASH_BASH_COMPAT y
+              CONFIG_ASH_CMDCMD y
+              CONFIG_ASH_ECHO y
+              CONFIG_ASH_GETOPTS y
+              CONFIG_ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB y
+              CONFIG_ASH_JOB_CONTROL y
+              CONFIG_ASH_PRINTF y
+              CONFIG_ASH_TEST y
+            '';
+          };
+
+          lowdown-nix = final.callPackage ./lowdown.nix {
+            inherit lowdown-src stdenv;
+          };
+
+          libgit2-nix = final.libgit2.overrideAttrs (attrs: {
+            src = libgit2;
+            version = libgit2.lastModifiedDate;
+            cmakeFlags = attrs.cmakeFlags or []
+              ++ [ "-DUSE_SSH=exec" ];
+          });
+
           nix =
             let
               officialRelease = false;
@@ -153,30 +196,6 @@
                 then ""
                 else "pre${builtins.substring 0 8 (self.lastModifiedDate or self.lastModified or "19700101")}_${self.shortRev or "dirty"}";
 
-              default-busybox-sandbox-shell = final.busybox.override {
-                useMusl = true;
-                enableStatic = true;
-                enableMinimal = true;
-                extraConfig = ''
-                  CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_ECHO y
-                  CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_MATH y
-                  CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_MATH_64 y
-
-                  CONFIG_ASH y
-                  CONFIG_ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE y
-
-                  CONFIG_ASH_ALIAS y
-                  CONFIG_ASH_BASH_COMPAT y
-                  CONFIG_ASH_CMDCMD y
-                  CONFIG_ASH_ECHO y
-                  CONFIG_ASH_GETOPTS y
-                  CONFIG_ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB y
-                  CONFIG_ASH_JOB_CONTROL y
-                  CONFIG_ASH_PRINTF y
-                  CONFIG_ASH_TEST y
-                '';
-              };
-
               boehmgc = (final.boehmgc.override {
                 enableLargeConfig = true;
               }).overrideAttrs(o: {
@@ -195,18 +214,11 @@
                 stdenv
                 versionSuffix
                 ;
-              busybox-sandbox-shell = final.busybox-sandbox-shell or default-busybox-sandbox-shell;
-              libgit2 = final.libgit2.overrideAttrs (attrs: {
-                src = libgit2;
-                version = libgit2.lastModifiedDate;
-                cmakeFlags = attrs.cmakeFlags or []
-                  ++ [ "-DUSE_SSH=exec" ];
-              });
-              lowdown = lowdown-nix;
               officialRelease = false;
+              libgit2 = final.libgit2-nix;
+              lowdown = final.lowdown-nix;
+              busybox-sandbox-shell = final.busybox-sandbox-shell or final.default-busybox-sandbox-shell;
             };
-
-            inherit lowdown-nix;
           };
 
     in {
@@ -272,7 +284,10 @@
         dockerImage = lib.genAttrs linux64BitSystems (system: self.packages.${system}.dockerImage);
 
         # Line coverage analysis.
-        coverage = nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.callPackage ./coverage.nix {};
+        coverage = nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.nix.override {
+          pname = "nix-coverage";
+          withCoverageChecks = true;
+        };
 
         # API docs for Nix's unstable internal C++ interfaces.
         internal-api-docs = nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.callPackage ./package.nix {
diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index f688cc819..0758f989e 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 , callPackage
 , stdenv
 , releaseTools
-, versionSuffix ? ""
-, officialRelease ? false
-, buildUnreleasedNotes ? false
 , autoconf-archive
 , autoreconfHook
 , aws-sdk-cpp
@@ -43,21 +40,25 @@
 , busybox-sandbox-shell ? null
 
 # Configuration Options
-#
+#:
 # This probably seems like too many degrees of freedom, but it
 # faithfully reflects how the underlying configure + make build system
 # work. The top-level flake.nix will choose useful combinations.
 
 , pname ? "nix"
 
+, versionSuffix ? ""
+, officialRelease ? false
+
 , doBuild ? true
 , doCheck ? __forDefaults.canRunInstalled
-, doInstallCheck ? __forDefaults.canRunInstalled
+, doInstallCheck ? test-client != null || __forDefaults.canRunInstalled
 
 , withCoverageChecks ? false
 
 # Whether to build the regular manual
 , enableManual ? __forDefaults.canRunInstalled
+, buildUnreleasedNotes ? false
 # Whether to build the internal API docs, can be done separately from
 # everything else.
 , enableInternalAPIDocs ? false
@@ -115,7 +116,11 @@ let
 
   mkDerivation =
     if withCoverageChecks
-    then releaseTools.coverageAnalysis
+    then
+      # TODO support `finalAttrs` args function in
+      # `releaseTools.coverageAnalysis`.
+      argsFun:
+         releaseTools.coverageAnalysis (let args = argsFun args; in args)
     else stdenv.mkDerivation;
 in
 
@@ -146,6 +151,7 @@ in {
         fileset = fileset.intersect filesets.baseFiles (fileset.unions ([
           filesets.configureFiles
           filesets.topLevelBuildFiles
+          ./doc/internal-api
         ] ++ lib.optionals doBuild [
           ./boehmgc-coroutine-sp-fallback.diff
           ./doc
@@ -170,20 +176,24 @@ in {
     ++ lib.optional installUnitTests "check";
 
   nativeBuildInputs = [
-    bison
-    flex
-    (lib.getBin lowdown)
-    jq # Also for custom mdBook preprocessor.
-    mdbook
-    mdbook-linkcheck
     autoconf-archive
     autoreconfHook
     pkg-config
-  ]
-  ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux util-linux
-  # Official releases don't have rl-next, so we don't need to compile a
-  # changelog
-  ++ lib.optional (!officialRelease && buildUnreleasedNotes) changelog-d;
+  ] ++ lib.optionals doBuild [
+    bison
+    flex
+  ] ++ lib.optionals enableManual [
+    (lib.getBin lowdown)
+    mdbook
+    mdbook-linkcheck
+  ] ++ lib.optionals (doInstallCheck || enableManual) [
+    jq # Also for custom mdBook preprocessor.
+  ] ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux util-linux
+    # Official releases don't have rl-next, so we don't need to compile a
+    # changelog
+    ++ lib.optional (!officialRelease && buildUnreleasedNotes) changelog-d
+    ++ lib.optional enableInternalAPIDocs doxygen
+  ;
 
   buildInputs = lib.optionals doBuild [
     boost
@@ -225,13 +235,11 @@ in {
     git
     mercurial
     openssh
-  ] ++ lib.optionals enableInternalAPIDocs [
-    doxygen
   ];
 
   disallowedReferences = [ boost ];
 
-  preConfigure = lib.optionalString (! stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic) ''
+  preConfigure = lib.optionalString (doBuild && ! stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic) ''
     # Copy libboost_context so we don't get all of Boost in our closure.
     # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/45462
     mkdir -p $out/lib
@@ -307,7 +315,14 @@ in {
   doInstallCheck = attrs.doInstallCheck;
 
   installCheckFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
-  installCheckTarget = "installcheck"; # work around buggy detection in stdenv
+  # work around buggy detection in stdenv
+  installCheckTarget = "installcheck";
+
+  # work around weird bug where it doesn't want to do anything
+  installCheckPhase = if (!doBuild && doInstallCheck) then ''
+    mkdir -p src/nix-channel
+    make installcheck -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES -l$NIX_BUILD_CORES
+  '' else null;
 
   # Needed for tests if we are not doing a build, but testing existing
   # built Nix.
@@ -317,7 +332,9 @@ in {
 
   separateDebugInfo = !stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic;
 
-  strictDeps = true;
+  # TODO `releaseTools.coverageAnalysis` in Nixpkgs needs to be updated
+  # to work with `strictDeps`.
+  strictDeps = !withCoverageChecks;
 
   hardeningDisable = lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "pie";
 

From c160c6251566e758dd4d8fd409df3fa3b2f832b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 18:12:22 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 197/311] Fix underlying build system so `--disable-build`
 works better

- Internal API docs once again work

- configure skips checks for a bunch of things it doesn't need
---
 Makefile     |  2 +-
 configure.ac | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index eea297c89..0b2b408ca 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ include mk/lib.mk
 # by the library. Rules are not "lazy" like variables, unfortunately.
 ifeq ($(ENABLE_BUILD), yes)
 $(eval $(call include-sub-makefile, doc/manual/local.mk))
-$(eval $(call include-sub-makefile, doc/internal-api/local.mk))
 endif
+$(eval $(call include-sub-makefile, doc/internal-api/local.mk))
 
 GLOBAL_CXXFLAGS += -g -Wall -include config.h -std=c++2a -I src
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index f8b937eb5..f9ad3c840 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ AC_PATH_PROG(flex, flex, false)
 AC_PATH_PROG(bison, bison, false)
 AC_PATH_PROG(dot, dot)
 AC_PATH_PROG(lsof, lsof, lsof)
-NEED_PROG(jq, jq)
 
 
 AC_SUBST(coreutils, [$(dirname $(type -p cat))])
@@ -133,6 +132,30 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(store-dir, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-store-dir=PATH],[path of the Nix s
 AC_SUBST(storedir)
 
 
+# Running the functional tests without building Nix is useful for testing
+# different pre-built versions of Nix against each other.
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(build, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-build],[Do not build nix]),
+  ENABLE_BUILD=$enableval, ENABLE_BUILD=yes)
+AC_SUBST(ENABLE_BUILD)
+
+# Building without tests is useful for bootstrapping with a smaller footprint
+# or running the tests in a separate derivation. Otherwise, we do compile and
+# run them.
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(tests, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-tests],[Do not build the tests]),
+  ENABLE_TESTS=$enableval, ENABLE_TESTS=yes)
+AC_SUBST(ENABLE_TESTS)
+
+# Building without API docs is the default as Nix' C++ interfaces are internal and unstable.
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(internal_api_docs, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-internal-api-docs],[Build API docs for Nix's internal unstable C++ interfaces]),
+  internal_api_docs=$enableval, internal_api_docs=no)
+AC_SUBST(internal_api_docs)
+
+AS_IF(
+  [test "$ENABLE_BUILD" == "yes" || test "$ENABLE_TEST" == "yes"],
+  [NEED_PROG(jq, jq)])
+
+AS_IF([test "$ENABLE_BUILD" == "yes"],[
+
 # Look for boost, a required dependency.
 # Note that AX_BOOST_BASE only exports *CPP* BOOST_CPPFLAGS, no CXX flags,
 # and CPPFLAGS are not passed to the C++ compiler automatically.
@@ -155,18 +178,6 @@ if test "x$GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_NEED_LIBATOMIC" = xyes; then
     LDFLAGS="-latomic $LDFLAGS"
 fi
 
-# Running the functional tests without building Nix is useful for testing
-# different pre-built versions of Nix against each other.
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(build, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-build],[Do not build nix]),
-  ENABLE_BUILD=$enableval, ENABLE_BUILD=yes)
-AC_SUBST(ENABLE_BUILD)
-# Building without tests is useful for bootstrapping with a smaller footprint
-# or running the tests in a separate derivation. Otherwise, we do compile and
-# run them.
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(tests, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-tests],[Do not build the tests]),
-  ENABLE_TESTS=$enableval, ENABLE_TESTS=yes)
-AC_SUBST(ENABLE_TESTS)
-
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(install-unit-tests, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-install-unit-tests],[Install the unit tests for running later (default no)]),
   INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS=$enableval, INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS=no)
 AC_SUBST(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS)
@@ -179,11 +190,6 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(check-lib-dir, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-check-lib-dir=PATH],[path to i
   checklibdir=$withval, checklibdir=$libdir)
 AC_SUBST(checklibdir)
 
-# Building without API docs is the default as Nix' C++ interfaces are internal and unstable.
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(internal_api_docs, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-internal-api-docs],[Build API docs for Nix's internal unstable C++ interfaces]),
-  internal_api_docs=$enableval, internal_api_docs=no)
-AC_SUBST(internal_api_docs)
-
 # LTO is currently broken with clang for unknown reasons; ld segfaults in the llvm plugin
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(lto, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-lto],[Enable LTO (only supported with GCC) [default=no]]),
   lto=$enableval, lto=no)
@@ -310,8 +316,7 @@ if test "$gc" = yes; then
   AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BOEHMGC, 1, [Whether to use the Boehm garbage collector.])
 fi
 
-
-if test "$ENABLE_TESTS" = yes; then
+AS_IF([test "$ENABLE_TESTS" == "yes"],[
 
 # Look for gtest.
 PKG_CHECK_MODULES([GTEST], [gtest_main])
@@ -338,12 +343,11 @@ AC_LINK_IFELSE([
   [AC_MSG_ERROR([librapidcheck is not found.])])
 AC_LANG_POP(C++)
 
-fi
+])
 
 # Look for nlohmann/json.
 PKG_CHECK_MODULES([NLOHMANN_JSON], [nlohmann_json >= 3.9])
 
-
 # documentation generation switch
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(doc-gen, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-doc-gen],[disable documentation generation]),
   doc_generate=$enableval, doc_generate=yes)
@@ -388,6 +392,8 @@ if test "$embedded_sandbox_shell" = yes; then
   AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EMBEDDED_SANDBOX_SHELL, 1, [Include the sandbox shell in the Nix binary.])
 fi
 
+])
+
 
 # Expand all variables in config.status.
 test "$prefix" = NONE && prefix=$ac_default_prefix

From 7a7ad7c84b4dd37331a8f8889b02c94540522dbc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 18:14:36 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 198/311] Remove uneeded file

---
 test-nix-versions.nix | 15 ---------------
 1 file changed, 15 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 test-nix-versions.nix

diff --git a/test-nix-versions.nix b/test-nix-versions.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index bda4621a1..000000000
--- a/test-nix-versions.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-{ lib
-, fileset
-, stdenv
-, client
-, daemon
-}:
-
-stdenv.mkDerivation {
-  name =
-    "nix-tests"
-    + lib.optionalString
-      (lib.versionAtLeast daemon.version "2.4pre20211005" &&
-       lib.versionAtLeast client.version "2.4pre20211005")
-      "-${client.version}-against-${daemon.version}";
-}

From e275f0adfb6b3f360f10f5adcf140c17edc58cc6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 18:16:07 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 199/311] Move `binary-tarball.nix` to scripts dir

---
 flake.nix                                        |  2 +-
 binary-tarball.nix => scripts/binary-tarball.nix | 10 +++++-----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 rename binary-tarball.nix => scripts/binary-tarball.nix (85%)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index fab8c45be..5c6ad3bc7 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
           doBuild = false;
         };
 
-      binaryTarball = nix: pkgs: pkgs.callPackage ./binary-tarball.nix {
+      binaryTarball = nix: pkgs: pkgs.callPackage ./scripts/binary-tarball.nix {
         inherit nix;
       };
 
diff --git a/binary-tarball.nix b/scripts/binary-tarball.nix
similarity index 85%
rename from binary-tarball.nix
rename to scripts/binary-tarball.nix
index 0053abbca..32e811c94 100644
--- a/binary-tarball.nix
+++ b/scripts/binary-tarball.nix
@@ -21,18 +21,18 @@ in
 
 runCommand "nix-binary-tarball-${version}" env ''
   cp ${installerClosureInfo}/registration $TMPDIR/reginfo
-  cp ${./scripts/create-darwin-volume.sh} $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh
-  substitute ${./scripts/install-nix-from-closure.sh} $TMPDIR/install \
+  cp ${./create-darwin-volume.sh} $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh
+  substitute ${./install-nix-from-closure.sh} $TMPDIR/install \
     --subst-var-by nix ${nix} \
     --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert}
 
-  substitute ${./scripts/install-darwin-multi-user.sh} $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh \
+  substitute ${./install-darwin-multi-user.sh} $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh \
     --subst-var-by nix ${nix} \
     --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert}
-  substitute ${./scripts/install-systemd-multi-user.sh} $TMPDIR/install-systemd-multi-user.sh \
+  substitute ${./install-systemd-multi-user.sh} $TMPDIR/install-systemd-multi-user.sh \
     --subst-var-by nix ${nix} \
     --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert}
-  substitute ${./scripts/install-multi-user.sh} $TMPDIR/install-multi-user \
+  substitute ${./install-multi-user.sh} $TMPDIR/install-multi-user \
     --subst-var-by nix ${nix} \
     --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert}
 

From 60fe4ddaa1801b37a044a2c96071d96739bd26c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 18:17:47 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 200/311] Expose `boehmgc-nix` in overlay

---
 flake.nix | 24 ++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 5c6ad3bc7..78fc88bed 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -188,6 +188,17 @@
               ++ [ "-DUSE_SSH=exec" ];
           });
 
+          boehmgc-nix = (final.boehmgc.override {
+            enableLargeConfig = true;
+          }).overrideAttrs(o: {
+            patches = (o.patches or []) ++ [
+              ./boehmgc-coroutine-sp-fallback.diff
+
+              # https://github.com/ivmai/bdwgc/pull/586
+              ./boehmgc-traceable_allocator-public.diff
+            ];
+          });
+
           nix =
             let
               officialRelease = false;
@@ -196,25 +207,14 @@
                 then ""
                 else "pre${builtins.substring 0 8 (self.lastModifiedDate or self.lastModified or "19700101")}_${self.shortRev or "dirty"}";
 
-              boehmgc = (final.boehmgc.override {
-                enableLargeConfig = true;
-              }).overrideAttrs(o: {
-                patches = (o.patches or []) ++ [
-                  ./boehmgc-coroutine-sp-fallback.diff
-
-                  # https://github.com/ivmai/bdwgc/pull/586
-                  ./boehmgc-traceable_allocator-public.diff
-                ];
-              });
-
             in final.callPackage ./package.nix {
               inherit
-                boehmgc
                 fileset
                 stdenv
                 versionSuffix
                 ;
               officialRelease = false;
+              boehmgc = final.boehmgc-nix;
               libgit2 = final.libgit2-nix;
               lowdown = final.lowdown-nix;
               busybox-sandbox-shell = final.busybox-sandbox-shell or final.default-busybox-sandbox-shell;

From 77003a4f0c380929f18b71476b9e7f9cd4009458 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 18:29:15 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 201/311] Factor out the installer script

---
 flake.nix             | 43 +++++++++++--------------------------------
 scripts/installer.nix | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 scripts/installer.nix

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 78fc88bed..ecd0381a2 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -89,38 +89,17 @@
         });
 
       installScriptFor = systems:
-        with nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native;
-        runCommand "installer-script"
-          { buildInputs = [ nix ];
-          }
-          ''
-            mkdir -p $out/nix-support
-
-            # Converts /nix/store/50p3qk8k...-nix-2.4pre20201102_550e11f/bin/nix to 50p3qk8k.../bin/nix.
-            tarballPath() {
-              # Remove the store prefix
-              local path=''${1#${builtins.storeDir}/}
-              # Get the path relative to the derivation root
-              local rest=''${path#*/}
-              # Get the derivation hash
-              local drvHash=''${path%%-*}
-              echo "$drvHash/$rest"
-            }
-
-            substitute ${./scripts/install.in} $out/install \
-              ${pkgs.lib.concatMapStrings
-                (system: let
-                    tarball = if builtins.elem system crossSystems then self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross.x86_64-linux.${system} else self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball.${system};
-                  in '' \
-                  --replace '@tarballHash_${system}@' $(nix --experimental-features nix-command hash-file --base16 --type sha256 ${tarball}/*.tar.xz) \
-                  --replace '@tarballPath_${system}@' $(tarballPath ${tarball}/*.tar.xz) \
-                  ''
-                )
-                systems
-              } --replace '@nixVersion@' ${version}
-
-            echo "file installer $out/install" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
-          '';
+        nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native.callPackage ./scripts/installer.nix {
+          systemTarballPairs = map
+            (system: {
+              inherit system;
+              tarball =
+                if builtins.elem system crossSystems
+                then self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross.x86_64-linux.${system}
+                else self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball.${system};
+            })
+            systems;
+        };
 
       testNixVersions = pkgs: client: daemon:
         pkgs.callPackage ./package.nix {
diff --git a/scripts/installer.nix b/scripts/installer.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35d2d7fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/installer.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{ lib
+, runCommand
+, nix
+, systemTarballPairs
+}:
+
+runCommand "installer-script" {
+  buildInputs = [ nix ];
+} ''
+  mkdir -p $out/nix-support
+
+  # Converts /nix/store/50p3qk8k...-nix-2.4pre20201102_550e11f/bin/nix to 50p3qk8k.../bin/nix.
+  tarballPath() {
+    # Remove the store prefix
+    local path=''${1#${builtins.storeDir}/}
+    # Get the path relative to the derivation root
+    local rest=''${path#*/}
+    # Get the derivation hash
+    local drvHash=''${path%%-*}
+    echo "$drvHash/$rest"
+  }
+
+  substitute ${./install.in} $out/install \
+    ${lib.concatMapStrings
+      ({ system, tarball }:
+        '' \
+        --replace '@tarballHash_${system}@' $(nix --experimental-features nix-command hash-file --base16 --type sha256 ${tarball}/*.tar.xz) \
+        --replace '@tarballPath_${system}@' $(tarballPath ${tarball}/*.tar.xz) \
+        ''
+      )
+      systemTarballPairs
+    } --replace '@nixVersion@' ${nix.version}
+
+  echo "file installer $out/install" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
+''

From f58615518c1284d4dbe4655246d4d5d6e9b2befe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 18:39:33 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 202/311] Add documenting comments to `package.nix`

---
 package.nix | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 0758f989e..7f0d78b5c 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -43,22 +43,37 @@
 #:
 # This probably seems like too many degrees of freedom, but it
 # faithfully reflects how the underlying configure + make build system
-# work. The top-level flake.nix will choose useful combinations.
+# work. The top-level flake.nix will choose useful combinations of these
+# options to CI.
 
 , pname ? "nix"
 
 , versionSuffix ? ""
 , officialRelease ? false
 
+# Whether to build Nix. Useful to skip for tasks like (a) just
+# generating API docs or (b) testing existing pre-built versions of Nix
 , doBuild ? true
+
+# Run the unit tests as part of the build. See `installUnitTests` for an
+# alternative to this.
 , doCheck ? __forDefaults.canRunInstalled
+
+# Run the functional tests as part of the build.
 , doInstallCheck ? test-client != null || __forDefaults.canRunInstalled
 
+# Check test coverage of Nix. Probably want to use with with at least
+# one of `doCHeck` or `doInstallCheck` enabled.
 , withCoverageChecks ? false
 
 # Whether to build the regular manual
 , enableManual ? __forDefaults.canRunInstalled
+
+# Whether to compile `rl-next.md`, the release notes for the next
+# not-yet-released version of Nix in the manul, from the individual
+# change log entries in the directory.
 , buildUnreleasedNotes ? false
+
 # Whether to build the internal API docs, can be done separately from
 # everything else.
 , enableInternalAPIDocs ? false
@@ -350,8 +365,13 @@ in {
     platforms = lib.platforms.unix;
     mainProgram = "nix";
     broken = !(lib.all (a: a) [
+      # We cannot run or install unit tests if we don't build them or
+      # Nix proper (which they depend on).
       (installUnitTests -> doBuild)
       (doCheck -> doBuild)
+      # We have to build the manual to build unreleased notes, as those
+      # are part of the manual
+      (buildUnreleasedNotes -> enableManual)
     ]);
   };
 

From a5a45e64e18de3eb827ca83c7356dc8a088be125 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 18:45:15 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 203/311] Don't expose file sets anymore

---
 package.nix | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 7f0d78b5c..52050496c 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -354,8 +354,6 @@ in {
   hardeningDisable = lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "pie";
 
   passthru = {
-    inherit filesets;
-
     perl-bindings = callPackage ./perl {
       inherit fileset stdenv;
     };

From 7e2b1cce6abec48f85c8bc056da0ca991dfe7b32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 18:47:54 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 204/311] Slap on `perl-bindings` in the caller

The Perl bindings are not part of Nix, but a downstream package, so they
don't belong in `package.nix`.

They don't really belong as an attribute on `nix` either, but we can
just leave that interface as is for now.
---
 flake.nix   | 9 +++++++++
 package.nix | 7 -------
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index ecd0381a2..c92f717d5 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -197,7 +197,16 @@
               libgit2 = final.libgit2-nix;
               lowdown = final.lowdown-nix;
               busybox-sandbox-shell = final.busybox-sandbox-shell or final.default-busybox-sandbox-shell;
+            } // {
+              # this is a proper separate downstream package, but put
+              # here also for back compat reasons.
+              perl-bindings = final.nix-perl-bindings;
             };
+
+            nix-perl-bindings = final.callPackage ./perl {
+              inherit fileset stdenv;
+            };
+
           };
 
     in {
diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 52050496c..f6219e58a 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 { lib
-, callPackage
 , stdenv
 , releaseTools
 , autoconf-archive
@@ -353,12 +352,6 @@ in {
 
   hardeningDisable = lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "pie";
 
-  passthru = {
-    perl-bindings = callPackage ./perl {
-      inherit fileset stdenv;
-    };
-  };
-
   meta = {
     platforms = lib.platforms.unix;
     mainProgram = "nix";

From 6e0656c66c1052bcbab204140c6b3dec81f3ab15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 18:53:05 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 205/311] Add another configure flag assertion

---
 package.nix | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index f6219e58a..42f98a48c 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -363,6 +363,9 @@ in {
       # We have to build the manual to build unreleased notes, as those
       # are part of the manual
       (buildUnreleasedNotes -> enableManual)
+      # The build process for the manual currently requires extracting
+      # data from the Nix executable we are trying to document.
+      (enableManual -> doBuild)
     ]);
   };
 

From 14c26d642ebcff3fe45c8eb6719a213c63143fb3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 18:57:16 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 206/311] Clean up two comments

---
 package.nix | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 42f98a48c..96b9111f8 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -329,10 +329,10 @@ in {
   doInstallCheck = attrs.doInstallCheck;
 
   installCheckFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
-  # work around buggy detection in stdenv
+  # Work around buggy detection in stdenv.
   installCheckTarget = "installcheck";
 
-  # work around weird bug where it doesn't want to do anything
+  # Work around weird bug where it doesn't think there is a Makefile.
   installCheckPhase = if (!doBuild && doInstallCheck) then ''
     mkdir -p src/nix-channel
     make installcheck -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES -l$NIX_BUILD_CORES

From 2e5abc0fd0d5d45e125e1d981958149624268090 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: wh0 <wh0@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 17:18:58 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 207/311] tests: avoid a chroot store without sandbox support

---
 tests/functional/build-remote-trustless-should-fail-0.sh | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/tests/functional/build-remote-trustless-should-fail-0.sh b/tests/functional/build-remote-trustless-should-fail-0.sh
index fad1def59..3d4a4b097 100644
--- a/tests/functional/build-remote-trustless-should-fail-0.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/build-remote-trustless-should-fail-0.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ enableFeatures "daemon-trust-override"
 
 restartDaemon
 
+requireSandboxSupport
 [[ $busybox =~ busybox ]] || skipTest "no busybox"
 
 unset NIX_STORE_DIR

From 3c310bde2e492c2dd8bdccdfd80076231905a429 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 11:40:56 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 208/311] reword description for the `fetch-tree` experimental
 feature

without knowing a lot of context, it's not clear who "we" are in that
text. I'm also strongly opposed to adding procedural notes into
a reference manual; it just won't age well.

this change leaves a factual description of the experimental feature and
its purpose.
---
 src/libutil/experimental-features.cc | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
index e4bdb8cb3..9b46fc5b0 100644
--- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
@@ -80,12 +80,11 @@ constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, numXpFeatures> xpFeatureDetails
         .description = R"(
             Enable the use of the [`fetchTree`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchTree) built-in function in the Nix language.
 
-            `fetchTree` exposes a large suite of fetching functionality in a more systematic way.
+            `fetchTree` exposes a generic interface for fetching remote file system trees from different types of remote sources.
             The [`flakes`](#xp-feature-flakes) feature flag always enables `fetch-tree`.
+            This built-in was previously guarded by the `flakes` experimental feature because of that overlap.
 
-            This built-in was previously guarded by the `flakes` experimental feature because of that overlap,
-            but since the plan is to work on stabilizing this first (due 2024 Q1), we are putting it underneath a separate feature.
-            Once we've made the changes we want to make, enabling just this feature will serve as a "release candidate" --- allowing users to try out the functionality we want to stabilize and not any other functionality we don't yet want to, in isolation.
+            Enabling just this feature serves as a "release candidate", allowing users to try it out in isolation.
         )",
     },
     {

From 5fe2accb754249df6cb8f840330abfcf3bd26695 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 11:44:34 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 209/311] fix up release note

---
 doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-2.19.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-2.19.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-2.19.md
index 4eecaf929..ba6eb9c64 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-2.19.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-2.19.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 - `nix-shell` shebang lines now support single-quoted arguments.
 
 - `builtins.fetchTree` is now its own experimental feature, [`fetch-tree`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-fetch-tree).
-  As described in the documentation for that feature, this is because we anticipate polishing it and then stabilizing it before the rest of flakes.
+  This allows stabilising it independently of the rest of what is encompassed by [`flakes`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-fetch-tree).
 
 - The interface for creating and updating lock files has been overhauled:
 

From 823512c1e705d1fce8dfb8cde65228364c9a8045 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2023 22:09:10 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 210/311] Bump zeebe-io/backport-action from 2.1.1 to 2.2.0

Bumps [zeebe-io/backport-action](https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action) from 2.1.1 to 2.2.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action/compare/v2.1.1...v2.2.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: zeebe-io/backport-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
---
 .github/workflows/backport.yml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/backport.yml b/.github/workflows/backport.yml
index 975c90b91..85ddcfad3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/backport.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/backport.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Create backport PRs
         # should be kept in sync with `version`
-        uses: zeebe-io/backport-action@v2.1.1
+        uses: zeebe-io/backport-action@v2.2.0
         with:
           # Config README: https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action#backport-action
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

From c446e5294dbc12729e7bc55ee10b40dbaeeaacf0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2023 22:09:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 211/311] Bump cachix/install-nix-action from 23 to 24

Bumps [cachix/install-nix-action](https://github.com/cachix/install-nix-action) from 23 to 24.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/cachix/install-nix-action/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/cachix/install-nix-action/compare/v23...v24)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: cachix/install-nix-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
---
 .github/workflows/ci.yml | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index afe4dc2e3..34a23b5f2 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
-    - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v23
+    - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v24
       with:
         # The sandbox would otherwise be disabled by default on Darwin
         extra_nix_config: "sandbox = true"
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
     - run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v23
+    - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v24
       with:
         install_url: https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-2.13.3/install
     - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v23
+    - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v24
       with:
         install_url: '${{needs.installer.outputs.installerURL}}'
         install_options: "--tarball-url-prefix https://${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}.cachix.org/serve"
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
-    - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v23
+    - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v24
       with:
         install_url: https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-2.13.3/install
     - run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV

From e6a3cbfceb66e06184b625a3913a786f68e71a1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2023 22:09:18 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 212/311] Bump cachix/cachix-action from 12 to 13

Bumps [cachix/cachix-action](https://github.com/cachix/cachix-action) from 12 to 13.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/cachix/cachix-action/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/cachix/cachix-action/compare/v12...v13)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: cachix/cachix-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
---
 .github/workflows/ci.yml | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index afe4dc2e3..033832c9a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
         # The sandbox would otherwise be disabled by default on Darwin
         extra_nix_config: "sandbox = true"
     - run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+    - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v13
       if: needs.check_secrets.outputs.cachix == 'true'
       with:
         name: '${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}'
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v23
       with:
         install_url: https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-2.13.3/install
-    - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+    - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v13
       with:
         name: '${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}'
         signingKey: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_SIGNING_KEY }}'
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ jobs:
         install_url: https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-2.13.3/install
     - run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - run: echo NIX_VERSION="$(nix --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' eval .\#default.version | tr -d \")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+    - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v13
       if: needs.check_secrets.outputs.cachix == 'true'
       with:
         name: '${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}'

From e488a43f457f3ef9dba92184428bbe5381fe2634 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2023 22:09:25 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 213/311] Bump actions/labeler from 4 to 5

Bumps [actions/labeler](https://github.com/actions/labeler) from 4 to 5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/labeler/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/labeler/compare/v4...v5)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/labeler
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
---
 .github/workflows/labels.yml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/labels.yml b/.github/workflows/labels.yml
index d83cb4f18..34aa4e6bd 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/labels.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/labels.yml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.repository_owner == 'NixOS'
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/labeler@v4
+    - uses: actions/labeler@v5
       with:
         repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         sync-labels: false

From 345f79d01676680f2d4ef8803790896a190c855b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2023 15:14:28 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 214/311] Check that we can't follow symlinks outside of the
 allowed paths

---
 tests/functional/restricted.sh | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/functional/restricted.sh b/tests/functional/restricted.sh
index b8deceacc..cb83c34b1 100644
--- a/tests/functional/restricted.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/restricted.sh
@@ -39,6 +39,15 @@ nix-instantiate --eval --restrict-eval $TEST_ROOT/restricted.nix -I $TEST_ROOT -
 
 [[ $(nix eval --raw --impure --restrict-eval -I . --expr 'builtins.readFile "${import ./simple.nix}/hello"') == 'Hello World!' ]]
 
+# Check that we can't follow a symlink outside of the allowed paths.
+mkdir -p $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d
+ln -sfn .. $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d/tunnel
+echo foo > $TEST_ROOT/bar
+
+expectStderr 1 nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E "let __nixPath = [ { prefix = \"foo\"; path = $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d; } ]; in builtins.readFile <foo/tunnel/bar>" -I $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d | grepQuiet "forbidden in restricted mode"
+
+expectStderr 1 nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E "let __nixPath = [ { prefix = \"foo\"; path = $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d; } ]; in builtins.readDir <foo/tunnel>" -I $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d | grepQuiet "forbidden in restricted mode"
+
 # Check whether we can leak symlink information through directory traversal.
 traverseDir="$(pwd)/restricted-traverse-me"
 ln -sfn "$(pwd)/restricted-secret" "$(pwd)/restricted-innocent"

From 733333e87db391e4f832de65f0f49f60e50c45a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 17:38:34 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 215/311] Including `config.h` also needs `$(buildprefix)`

Per the instruction in the manual, we want to run configure in a
different directory so that we can configure + build for multiple
platforms. That means `config.h` will be in the build directory. This is
just like `Makefile.config`, which already is used with
`$(buildprefix)`.
---
 Makefile | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index eea297c89..41f14ac92 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -64,4 +64,4 @@ $(eval $(call include-sub-makefile, doc/manual/local.mk))
 $(eval $(call include-sub-makefile, doc/internal-api/local.mk))
 endif
 
-GLOBAL_CXXFLAGS += -g -Wall -include config.h -std=c++2a -I src
+GLOBAL_CXXFLAGS += -g -Wall -include $(buildprefix)config.h -std=c++2a -I src

From 83c067c0fa0cc5a2dca440e5c986afe40b163802 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2023 23:02:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 216/311] PosixSourceAccessor: Don't follow any symlinks

All path components must not be symlinks now (so the user needs to
call `resolveSymlinks()` when needed).
---
 src/libexpr/parser.y                 | 11 +++++-----
 src/libexpr/primops.cc               | 30 ++++++++++++++--------------
 src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.cc | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++----
 src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh |  5 +++++
 src/nix-env/nix-env.cc               |  6 +++---
 src/nix-env/user-env.cc              |  2 +-
 tests/functional/restricted.sh       |  7 +++++--
 7 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/parser.y b/src/libexpr/parser.y
index 58fc580fc..16ad8af2e 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/parser.y
+++ b/src/libexpr/parser.y
@@ -692,16 +692,17 @@ SourcePath resolveExprPath(SourcePath path)
 
     /* If `path' is a symlink, follow it.  This is so that relative
        path references work. */
-    while (true) {
+    while (!path.path.isRoot()) {
         // Basic cycle/depth limit to avoid infinite loops.
         if (++followCount >= maxFollow)
             throw Error("too many symbolic links encountered while traversing the path '%s'", path);
-        if (path.lstat().type != InputAccessor::tSymlink) break;
-        path = {path.accessor, CanonPath(path.readLink(), path.path.parent().value_or(CanonPath::root))};
+        auto p = path.parent().resolveSymlinks() + path.baseName();
+        if (p.lstat().type != InputAccessor::tSymlink) break;
+        path = {path.accessor, CanonPath(p.readLink(), path.path.parent().value_or(CanonPath::root))};
     }
 
     /* If `path' refers to a directory, append `/default.nix'. */
-    if (path.lstat().type == InputAccessor::tDirectory)
+    if (path.resolveSymlinks().lstat().type == InputAccessor::tDirectory)
         return path + "default.nix";
 
     return path;
@@ -716,7 +717,7 @@ Expr * EvalState::parseExprFromFile(const SourcePath & path)
 
 Expr * EvalState::parseExprFromFile(const SourcePath & path, std::shared_ptr<StaticEnv> & staticEnv)
 {
-    auto buffer = path.readFile();
+    auto buffer = path.resolveSymlinks().readFile();
     // readFile hopefully have left some extra space for terminators
     buffer.append("\0\0", 2);
     return parse(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), Pos::Origin(path), path.parent(), staticEnv);
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index c442de986..f2d51f8f5 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ StringMap EvalState::realiseContext(const NixStringContext & context)
     return res;
 }
 
-static SourcePath realisePath(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value & v)
+static SourcePath realisePath(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value & v, bool resolveSymlinks = true)
 {
     NixStringContext context;
 
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ static SourcePath realisePath(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value & v)
         if (!context.empty() && path.accessor == state.rootFS) {
             auto rewrites = state.realiseContext(context);
             auto realPath = state.toRealPath(rewriteStrings(path.path.abs(), rewrites), context);
-            return {path.accessor, CanonPath(realPath)};
-        } else
-            return path;
+            path = {path.accessor, CanonPath(realPath)};
+        }
+        return resolveSymlinks ? path.resolveSymlinks() : path;
     } catch (Error & e) {
         e.addTrace(state.positions[pos], "while realising the context of path '%s'", path);
         throw;
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static void mkOutputString(
    argument. */
 static void import(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value & vPath, Value * vScope, Value & v)
 {
-    auto path = realisePath(state, pos, vPath);
+    auto path = realisePath(state, pos, vPath, false);
     auto path2 = path.path.abs();
 
     // FIXME
@@ -1525,16 +1525,16 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_storePath({
 
 static void prim_pathExists(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
 {
-    auto & arg = *args[0];
-
-    auto path = realisePath(state, pos, arg);
-
-    /* SourcePath doesn't know about trailing slash. */
-    auto mustBeDir = arg.type() == nString
-        && (arg.string_view().ends_with("/")
-            || arg.string_view().ends_with("/."));
-
     try {
+        auto & arg = *args[0];
+
+        auto path = realisePath(state, pos, arg);
+
+        /* SourcePath doesn't know about trailing slash. */
+        auto mustBeDir = arg.type() == nString
+            && (arg.string_view().ends_with("/")
+                || arg.string_view().ends_with("/."));
+
         auto st = path.maybeLstat();
         auto exists = st && (!mustBeDir || st->type == SourceAccessor::tDirectory);
         v.mkBool(exists);
@@ -1771,7 +1771,7 @@ static std::string_view fileTypeToString(InputAccessor::Type type)
 
 static void prim_readFileType(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
 {
-    auto path = realisePath(state, pos, *args[0]);
+    auto path = realisePath(state, pos, *args[0], false);
     /* Retrieve the directory entry type and stringize it. */
     v.mkString(fileTypeToString(path.lstat().type));
 }
diff --git a/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.cc b/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.cc
index dc96f84e5..0601e6387 100644
--- a/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.cc
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ void PosixSourceAccessor::readFile(
     Sink & sink,
     std::function<void(uint64_t)> sizeCallback)
 {
-    // FIXME: add O_NOFOLLOW since symlinks should be resolved by the
-    // caller?
-    AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+    assertNoSymlinks(path);
+
+    AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW);
     if (!fd)
         throw SysError("opening file '%1%'", path);
 
@@ -42,14 +42,16 @@ void PosixSourceAccessor::readFile(
 
 bool PosixSourceAccessor::pathExists(const CanonPath & path)
 {
+    if (auto parent = path.parent()) assertNoSymlinks(*parent);
     return nix::pathExists(path.abs());
 }
 
 std::optional<SourceAccessor::Stat> PosixSourceAccessor::maybeLstat(const CanonPath & path)
 {
+    if (auto parent = path.parent()) assertNoSymlinks(*parent);
     struct stat st;
     if (::lstat(path.c_str(), &st)) {
-        if (errno == ENOENT) return std::nullopt;
+        if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) return std::nullopt;
         throw SysError("getting status of '%s'", showPath(path));
     }
     mtime = std::max(mtime, st.st_mtime);
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ std::optional<SourceAccessor::Stat> PosixSourceAccessor::maybeLstat(const CanonP
 
 SourceAccessor::DirEntries PosixSourceAccessor::readDirectory(const CanonPath & path)
 {
+    assertNoSymlinks(path);
     DirEntries res;
     for (auto & entry : nix::readDirectory(path.abs())) {
         std::optional<Type> type;
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ SourceAccessor::DirEntries PosixSourceAccessor::readDirectory(const CanonPath &
 
 std::string PosixSourceAccessor::readLink(const CanonPath & path)
 {
+    if (auto parent = path.parent()) assertNoSymlinks(*parent);
     return nix::readLink(path.abs());
 }
 
@@ -89,4 +93,19 @@ std::optional<CanonPath> PosixSourceAccessor::getPhysicalPath(const CanonPath &
     return path;
 }
 
+void PosixSourceAccessor::assertNoSymlinks(CanonPath path)
+{
+    // FIXME: cache this since it potentially causes a lot of lstat calls.
+    while (!path.isRoot()) {
+        struct stat st;
+        if (::lstat(path.c_str(), &st)) {
+            if (errno != ENOENT)
+                throw SysError("getting status of '%s'", showPath(path));
+        }
+        if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+            throw Error("path '%s' is a symlink", showPath(path));
+        path.pop();
+    }
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh b/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh
index a45d96bf8..7189a40e5 100644
--- a/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ struct PosixSourceAccessor : virtual SourceAccessor
     std::string readLink(const CanonPath & path) override;
 
     std::optional<CanonPath> getPhysicalPath(const CanonPath & path) override;
+
+    /**
+     * Throw an error if `path` or any of its ancestors are symlinks.
+     */
+    void assertNoSymlinks(CanonPath path);
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc b/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
index 86126c7ad..e2bbd9775 100644
--- a/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
+++ b/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static bool isNixExpr(const SourcePath & path, struct InputAccessor::Stat & st)
 {
     return
         st.type == InputAccessor::tRegular
-        || (st.type == InputAccessor::tDirectory && (path + "default.nix").pathExists());
+        || (st.type == InputAccessor::tDirectory && (path + "default.nix").resolveSymlinks().pathExists());
 }
 
 
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ static void getAllExprs(EvalState & state,
            are implemented using profiles). */
         if (i == "manifest.nix") continue;
 
-        SourcePath path2 = path + i;
+        auto path2 = (path + i).resolveSymlinks();
 
         InputAccessor::Stat st;
         try {
-            st = path2.resolveSymlinks().lstat();
+            st = path2.lstat();
         } catch (Error &) {
             continue; // ignore dangling symlinks in ~/.nix-defexpr
         }
diff --git a/src/nix-env/user-env.cc b/src/nix-env/user-env.cc
index 250224e7d..34f6bd005 100644
--- a/src/nix-env/user-env.cc
+++ b/src/nix-env/user-env.cc
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ DrvInfos queryInstalled(EvalState & state, const Path & userEnv)
     auto manifestFile = userEnv + "/manifest.nix";
     if (pathExists(manifestFile)) {
         Value v;
-        state.evalFile(state.rootPath(CanonPath(manifestFile)), v);
+        state.evalFile(state.rootPath(CanonPath(manifestFile)).resolveSymlinks(), v);
         Bindings & bindings(*state.allocBindings(0));
         getDerivations(state, v, "", bindings, elems, false);
     }
diff --git a/tests/functional/restricted.sh b/tests/functional/restricted.sh
index cb83c34b1..2d6ab964b 100644
--- a/tests/functional/restricted.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/restricted.sh
@@ -40,13 +40,16 @@ nix-instantiate --eval --restrict-eval $TEST_ROOT/restricted.nix -I $TEST_ROOT -
 [[ $(nix eval --raw --impure --restrict-eval -I . --expr 'builtins.readFile "${import ./simple.nix}/hello"') == 'Hello World!' ]]
 
 # Check that we can't follow a symlink outside of the allowed paths.
-mkdir -p $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d
+mkdir -p $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d $TEST_ROOT/foo2
 ln -sfn .. $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d/tunnel
 echo foo > $TEST_ROOT/bar
 
 expectStderr 1 nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E "let __nixPath = [ { prefix = \"foo\"; path = $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d; } ]; in builtins.readFile <foo/tunnel/bar>" -I $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d | grepQuiet "forbidden in restricted mode"
 
-expectStderr 1 nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E "let __nixPath = [ { prefix = \"foo\"; path = $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d; } ]; in builtins.readDir <foo/tunnel>" -I $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d | grepQuiet "forbidden in restricted mode"
+expectStderr 1 nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E "let __nixPath = [ { prefix = \"foo\"; path = $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d; } ]; in builtins.readDir <foo/tunnel/foo2>" -I $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d | grepQuiet "forbidden in restricted mode"
+
+# Reading the parents of allowed paths should show only the ancestors of the allowed paths.
+[[ $(nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E "let __nixPath = [ { prefix = \"foo\"; path = $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d; } ]; in builtins.readDir <foo/tunnel>" -I $TEST_ROOT/tunnel.d) == '{ "tunnel.d" = "directory"; }' ]]
 
 # Check whether we can leak symlink information through directory traversal.
 traverseDir="$(pwd)/restricted-traverse-me"

From b23273f6a29c725646b3523b1c35a0ae4a84ef61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2023 18:10:37 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 217/311] Add missing `-pthread` for test support libraries

This is good in general (see how the other libraries also have long had
it, since 49fe9592a47e7819179c2de4fd6068e897e944c7) but in particular
needed to fix the NetBSD build.
---
 tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk  | 2 +-
 tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk | 2 +-
 tests/unit/libutil-support/local.mk  | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk b/tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk
index 28e87b8f2..12a76206a 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk
@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ libexpr-test-support_LIBS = \
     libstore-test-support libutil-test-support \
     libexpr libstore libutil
 
-libexpr-test-support_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck
+libexpr-test-support_LDFLAGS := -pthread -lrapidcheck
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk b/tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk
index d5d657c91..ff075c96a 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ libstore-test-support_LIBS = \
     libutil-test-support \
     libstore libutil
 
-libstore-test-support_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck
+libstore-test-support_LDFLAGS := -pthread -lrapidcheck
diff --git a/tests/unit/libutil-support/local.mk b/tests/unit/libutil-support/local.mk
index 43a1551e5..2ee2cdb6c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libutil-support/local.mk
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil-support/local.mk
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ libutil-test-support_CXXFLAGS += $(libutil-tests_EXTRA_INCLUDES)
 
 libutil-test-support_LIBS = libutil
 
-libutil-test-support_LDFLAGS := -lrapidcheck
+libutil-test-support_LDFLAGS := -pthread -lrapidcheck

From 504e4fc4576dc6a4cd5c083a3bf7b80dfb0ca220 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 13:45:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 218/311] CanonPath: Support std::hash

---
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc |  2 +-
 src/libutil/canon-path.hh    | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
index 19eae0e1d..5f2a7a8bc 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ struct GitInputAccessor : InputAccessor
         return toHash(*git_tree_entry_id(entry));
     }
 
-    std::map<CanonPath, TreeEntry> lookupCache;
+    std::unordered_map<CanonPath, TreeEntry> lookupCache;
 
     /* Recursively look up 'path' relative to the root. */
     git_tree_entry * lookup(const CanonPath & path)
diff --git a/src/libutil/canon-path.hh b/src/libutil/canon-path.hh
index 6d0519f4f..6aff4ec0d 100644
--- a/src/libutil/canon-path.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/canon-path.hh
@@ -205,8 +205,19 @@ public:
      * `CanonPath(this.makeRelative(x), this) == path`.
      */
     std::string makeRelative(const CanonPath & path) const;
+
+    friend class std::hash<CanonPath>;
 };
 
 std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & stream, const CanonPath & path);
 
 }
+
+template<>
+struct std::hash<nix::CanonPath>
+{
+    std::size_t operator ()(const nix::CanonPath & s) const noexcept
+    {
+        return std::hash<std::string>{}(s.path);
+    }
+};

From 57246c4c3802920e6167fd540dae2a0abca97f15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 13:55:07 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 219/311] PosixSourceAccessor: Cache lstat() calls

Since we're doing a lot of them in assertNoSymlinks().
---
 src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.cc | 56 +++++++++++++++++++---------
 src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh |  4 ++
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.cc b/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.cc
index 0601e6387..15ff76e59 100644
--- a/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.cc
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 #include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
 #include "signals.hh"
+#include "sync.hh"
+
+#include <unordered_map>
 
 namespace nix {
 
@@ -46,23 +49,45 @@ bool PosixSourceAccessor::pathExists(const CanonPath & path)
     return nix::pathExists(path.abs());
 }
 
+std::optional<struct stat> PosixSourceAccessor::cachedLstat(const CanonPath & path)
+{
+    static Sync<std::unordered_map<CanonPath, std::optional<struct stat>>> _cache;
+
+    {
+        auto cache(_cache.lock());
+        auto i = cache->find(path);
+        if (i != cache->end()) return i->second;
+    }
+
+    std::optional<struct stat> st{std::in_place};
+    if (::lstat(path.c_str(), &*st)) {
+        if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
+            st.reset();
+        else
+            throw SysError("getting status of '%s'", showPath(path));
+    }
+
+    auto cache(_cache.lock());
+    if (cache->size() >= 16384) cache->clear();
+    cache->emplace(path, st);
+
+    return st;
+}
+
 std::optional<SourceAccessor::Stat> PosixSourceAccessor::maybeLstat(const CanonPath & path)
 {
     if (auto parent = path.parent()) assertNoSymlinks(*parent);
-    struct stat st;
-    if (::lstat(path.c_str(), &st)) {
-        if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) return std::nullopt;
-        throw SysError("getting status of '%s'", showPath(path));
-    }
-    mtime = std::max(mtime, st.st_mtime);
+    auto st = cachedLstat(path);
+    if (!st) return std::nullopt;
+    mtime = std::max(mtime, st->st_mtime);
     return Stat {
         .type =
-            S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ? tRegular :
-            S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? tDirectory :
-            S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ? tSymlink :
+            S_ISREG(st->st_mode) ? tRegular :
+            S_ISDIR(st->st_mode) ? tDirectory :
+            S_ISLNK(st->st_mode) ? tSymlink :
             tMisc,
-        .fileSize = S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ? std::optional<uint64_t>(st.st_size) : std::nullopt,
-        .isExecutable = S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_mode & S_IXUSR,
+        .fileSize = S_ISREG(st->st_mode) ? std::optional<uint64_t>(st->st_size) : std::nullopt,
+        .isExecutable = S_ISREG(st->st_mode) && st->st_mode & S_IXUSR,
     };
 }
 
@@ -95,14 +120,9 @@ std::optional<CanonPath> PosixSourceAccessor::getPhysicalPath(const CanonPath &
 
 void PosixSourceAccessor::assertNoSymlinks(CanonPath path)
 {
-    // FIXME: cache this since it potentially causes a lot of lstat calls.
     while (!path.isRoot()) {
-        struct stat st;
-        if (::lstat(path.c_str(), &st)) {
-            if (errno != ENOENT)
-                throw SysError("getting status of '%s'", showPath(path));
-        }
-        if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+        auto st = cachedLstat(path);
+        if (st && S_ISLNK(st->st_mode))
             throw Error("path '%s' is a symlink", showPath(path));
         path.pop();
     }
diff --git a/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh b/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh
index 7189a40e5..b2bd39805 100644
--- a/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.hh
@@ -30,10 +30,14 @@ struct PosixSourceAccessor : virtual SourceAccessor
 
     std::optional<CanonPath> getPhysicalPath(const CanonPath & path) override;
 
+private:
+
     /**
      * Throw an error if `path` or any of its ancestors are symlinks.
      */
     void assertNoSymlinks(CanonPath path);
+
+    std::optional<struct stat> cachedLstat(const CanonPath & path);
 };
 
 }

From 53ab5d87c2eef72202bd76eb43e072636bbc72e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 14:05:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 220/311] Use expectStderr

---
 tests/functional/restricted.sh | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tests/functional/restricted.sh b/tests/functional/restricted.sh
index 2d6ab964b..3de26eb36 100644
--- a/tests/functional/restricted.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/restricted.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E 'builtins.readFile ./simple.nix' -I sr
 (! nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E 'builtins.readDir ../../src/nix-channel')
 nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E 'builtins.readDir ../../src/nix-channel' -I src=../../src
 
-(! nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E 'let __nixPath = [ { prefix = "foo"; path = ./.; } ]; in builtins.readFile <foo/simple.nix>')
+expectStderr 1 nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E 'let __nixPath = [ { prefix = "foo"; path = ./.; } ]; in builtins.readFile <foo/simple.nix>' | grepQuiet "forbidden in restricted mode"
 nix-instantiate --restrict-eval --eval -E 'let __nixPath = [ { prefix = "foo"; path = ./.; } ]; in builtins.readFile <foo/simple.nix>' -I src=.
 
 p=$(nix eval --raw --expr "builtins.fetchurl file://$(pwd)/restricted.sh" --impure --restrict-eval --allowed-uris "file://$(pwd)")

From ee8540ae9055791cfec4cbf8cb6335368b867acc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Th=C3=A9ophane=20Hufschmitt?=
 <7226587+thufschmitt@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 14:07:08 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 221/311] Fix the labeler.yml config file

labeler 5.0 changed the configuration file in a non-backwards-compatible way (https://github.com/actions/labeler/tree/main#breaking-changes-in-v5), so update our config file to match that (because all the CIs are red otherwise :grimacing: ).
---
 .github/labeler.yml | 31 +++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/labeler.yml b/.github/labeler.yml
index 7544f07a6..b1b18c488 100644
--- a/.github/labeler.yml
+++ b/.github/labeler.yml
@@ -1,23 +1,30 @@
 "documentation":
-  - doc/manual/*
-  - src/nix/**/*.md
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: "doc/manual/*"
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: "src/nix/**/*.md"
 
 "store":
-  - src/libstore/store-api.*
-  - src/libstore/*-store.*
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: "src/libstore/store-api.*"
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: "src/libstore/*-store.*"
 
 "fetching":
-  - src/libfetchers/**/*
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: "src/libfetchers/**/*"
 
 "repl":
-  - src/libcmd/repl.*
-  - src/nix/repl.*
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: "src/libcmd/repl.*"
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: "src/nix/repl.*"
 
 "new-cli":
-  - src/nix/**/*
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: "src/nix/**/*"
 
 "with-tests":
-  # Unit tests
-  - src/*/tests/**/*
-  # Functional and integration tests
-  - tests/functional/**/*
+  - changed-files:
+    # Unit tests
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: "src/*/tests/**/*"
+    # Functional and integration tests
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: "tests/functional/**/*"
+    

From 2bd83225004012af97d2d5977dc1de952f60aa8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 14:08:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 222/311] Update src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.hh

Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.hh | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.hh b/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.hh
index 209d26974..e1b83c929 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.hh
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ typedef std::function<RestrictedPathError(const CanonPath & path)> MakeNotAllowe
 
 /**
  * An abstract wrapping `InputAccessor` that performs access
- * control. Subclasses should override `checkAccess()` to implement an
- * access control policy.
+ * control. Subclasses should override `isAllowed()` to implement an
+ * access control policy. The error message is customized at construction.
  */
 struct FilteringInputAccessor : InputAccessor
 {

From 7fff625e39fa6b11c4c61eeacadc70a0253bdab6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Th=C3=A9ophane=20Hufschmitt?=
 <7226587+thufschmitt@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 14:13:45 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 223/311] =?UTF-8?q?Improve=20the=20error=20message=20for?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20=E2=80=9Cmulticommands=E2=80=9D=20commands=20(#9510)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

* Factor out the default `MultiCommand` behavior

All the `MultiCommand`s had (nearly) the same behavior when called
without a subcommand.
Factor out this behavior into the `NixMultiCommand` class.

* Display the list of available subcommands when none is specified

Whenever a user runs a command that excepts a subcommand, add the list
of available subcommands to the error message.

* Print the multi-command lists as Markdown lists

This takes more screen real estate, but is also much more readable than
a comma-separated list
---
 src/libcmd/command.cc  | 14 ++++++++++++++
 src/libcmd/command.hh  |  6 +++++-
 src/libutil/args.cc    |  5 +++--
 src/libutil/args.hh    |  9 ++++++---
 src/nix/config.cc      | 11 ++---------
 src/nix/derivation.cc  | 11 ++---------
 src/nix/flake.cc       |  8 ++++----
 src/nix/hash.cc        | 11 +++--------
 src/nix/main.cc        |  2 +-
 src/nix/nar.cc         |  9 +--------
 src/nix/profile.cc     | 11 +++--------
 src/nix/realisation.cc | 11 ++---------
 src/nix/registry.cc    | 14 ++++----------
 src/nix/sigs.cc        | 11 +++--------
 src/nix/store.cc       | 11 ++---------
 15 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libcmd/command.cc b/src/libcmd/command.cc
index de9f546fc..369fa6004 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/command.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/command.cc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "command.hh"
+#include "markdown.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "local-fs-store.hh"
 #include "derivations.hh"
@@ -34,6 +35,19 @@ nlohmann::json NixMultiCommand::toJSON()
     return MultiCommand::toJSON();
 }
 
+void NixMultiCommand::run()
+{
+    if (!command) {
+        std::set<std::string> subCommandTextLines;
+        for (auto & [name, _] : commands)
+            subCommandTextLines.insert(fmt("- `%s`", name));
+        std::string markdownError = fmt("`nix %s` requires a sub-command. Available sub-commands:\n\n%s\n",
+                commandName, concatStringsSep("\n", subCommandTextLines));
+        throw UsageError(renderMarkdownToTerminal(markdownError));
+    }
+    command->second->run();
+}
+
 StoreCommand::StoreCommand()
 {
 }
diff --git a/src/libcmd/command.hh b/src/libcmd/command.hh
index 120c832ac..4a72627ed 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/command.hh
+++ b/src/libcmd/command.hh
@@ -26,9 +26,13 @@ static constexpr Command::Category catNixInstallation = 102;
 
 static constexpr auto installablesCategory = "Options that change the interpretation of [installables](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix.md#installables)";
 
-struct NixMultiCommand : virtual MultiCommand, virtual Command
+struct NixMultiCommand : MultiCommand, virtual Command
 {
     nlohmann::json toJSON() override;
+
+    using MultiCommand::MultiCommand;
+
+    virtual void run() override;
 };
 
 // For the overloaded run methods
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index 4480a03f5..c4b2975ee 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ bool Args::processArgs(const Strings & args, bool finish)
         if (!anyCompleted)
             exp.handler.fun(ss);
 
-        /* Move the list element to the processedArgs. This is almost the same as 
+        /* Move the list element to the processedArgs. This is almost the same as
            `processedArgs.push_back(expectedArgs.front()); expectedArgs.pop_front()`,
            except that it will only adjust the next and prev pointers of the list
            elements, meaning the actual contents don't move in memory. This is
@@ -622,8 +622,9 @@ std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> Command::experimentalFeature ()
     return { Xp::NixCommand };
 }
 
-MultiCommand::MultiCommand(const Commands & commands_)
+MultiCommand::MultiCommand(std::string_view commandName, const Commands & commands_)
     : commands(commands_)
+    , commandName(commandName)
 {
     expectArgs({
         .label = "subcommand",
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.hh b/src/libutil/args.hh
index 7af82b178..72278dccc 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/args.hh
@@ -223,11 +223,11 @@ protected:
     std::list<ExpectedArg> expectedArgs;
     /**
      * List of processed positional argument forms.
-     * 
+     *
      * All items removed from `expectedArgs` are added here. After all
      * arguments were processed, this list should be exactly the same as
      * `expectedArgs` was before.
-     * 
+     *
      * This list is used to extend the lifetime of the argument forms.
      * If this is not done, some closures that reference the command
      * itself will segfault.
@@ -356,13 +356,16 @@ public:
      */
     std::optional<std::pair<std::string, ref<Command>>> command;
 
-    MultiCommand(const Commands & commands);
+    MultiCommand(std::string_view commandName, const Commands & commands);
 
     bool processFlag(Strings::iterator & pos, Strings::iterator end) override;
 
     bool processArgs(const Strings & args, bool finish) override;
 
     nlohmann::json toJSON() override;
+
+protected:
+    std::string commandName = "";
 };
 
 Strings argvToStrings(int argc, char * * argv);
diff --git a/src/nix/config.cc b/src/nix/config.cc
index 5b280d11d..52706afcf 100644
--- a/src/nix/config.cc
+++ b/src/nix/config.cc
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 
 using namespace nix;
 
-struct CmdConfig : virtual NixMultiCommand
+struct CmdConfig : NixMultiCommand
 {
-    CmdConfig() : MultiCommand(RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({"config"}))
+    CmdConfig() : NixMultiCommand("config", RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({"config"}))
     { }
 
     std::string description() override
@@ -18,13 +18,6 @@ struct CmdConfig : virtual NixMultiCommand
     }
 
     Category category() override { return catUtility; }
-
-    void run() override
-    {
-        if (!command)
-            throw UsageError("'nix config' requires a sub-command.");
-        command->second->run();
-    }
 };
 
 struct CmdConfigShow : Command, MixJSON
diff --git a/src/nix/derivation.cc b/src/nix/derivation.cc
index cd3975a4f..59a78d378 100644
--- a/src/nix/derivation.cc
+++ b/src/nix/derivation.cc
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 using namespace nix;
 
-struct CmdDerivation : virtual NixMultiCommand
+struct CmdDerivation : NixMultiCommand
 {
-    CmdDerivation() : MultiCommand(RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({"derivation"}))
+    CmdDerivation() : NixMultiCommand("derivation", RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({"derivation"}))
     { }
 
     std::string description() override
@@ -13,13 +13,6 @@ struct CmdDerivation : virtual NixMultiCommand
     }
 
     Category category() override { return catUtility; }
-
-    void run() override
-    {
-        if (!command)
-            throw UsageError("'nix derivation' requires a sub-command.");
-        command->second->run();
-    }
 };
 
 static auto rCmdDerivation = registerCommand<CmdDerivation>("derivation");
diff --git a/src/nix/flake.cc b/src/nix/flake.cc
index e0c67fdfa..2b6e56283 100644
--- a/src/nix/flake.cc
+++ b/src/nix/flake.cc
@@ -1399,7 +1399,9 @@ struct CmdFlakePrefetch : FlakeCommand, MixJSON
 struct CmdFlake : NixMultiCommand
 {
     CmdFlake()
-        : MultiCommand({
+        : NixMultiCommand(
+            "flake",
+            {
                 {"update", []() { return make_ref<CmdFlakeUpdate>(); }},
                 {"lock", []() { return make_ref<CmdFlakeLock>(); }},
                 {"metadata", []() { return make_ref<CmdFlakeMetadata>(); }},
@@ -1429,10 +1431,8 @@ struct CmdFlake : NixMultiCommand
 
     void run() override
     {
-        if (!command)
-            throw UsageError("'nix flake' requires a sub-command.");
         experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::Flakes);
-        command->second->run();
+        NixMultiCommand::run();
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/src/nix/hash.cc b/src/nix/hash.cc
index d6595dcca..ededf6ef2 100644
--- a/src/nix/hash.cc
+++ b/src/nix/hash.cc
@@ -130,7 +130,9 @@ struct CmdToBase : Command
 struct CmdHash : NixMultiCommand
 {
     CmdHash()
-        : MultiCommand({
+        : NixMultiCommand(
+            "hash",
+            {
                 {"file", []() { return make_ref<CmdHashBase>(FileIngestionMethod::Flat);; }},
                 {"path", []() { return make_ref<CmdHashBase>(FileIngestionMethod::Recursive); }},
                 {"to-base16", []() { return make_ref<CmdToBase>(HashFormat::Base16); }},
@@ -146,13 +148,6 @@ struct CmdHash : NixMultiCommand
     }
 
     Category category() override { return catUtility; }
-
-    void run() override
-    {
-        if (!command)
-            throw UsageError("'nix hash' requires a sub-command.");
-        command->second->run();
-    }
 };
 
 static auto rCmdHash = registerCommand<CmdHash>("hash");
diff --git a/src/nix/main.cc b/src/nix/main.cc
index 3d44e4a9d..109d2cc04 100644
--- a/src/nix/main.cc
+++ b/src/nix/main.cc
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ struct NixArgs : virtual MultiCommand, virtual MixCommonArgs, virtual RootArgs
     bool helpRequested = false;
     bool showVersion = false;
 
-    NixArgs() : MultiCommand(RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({})), MixCommonArgs("nix")
+    NixArgs() : MultiCommand("", RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({})), MixCommonArgs("nix")
     {
         categories.clear();
         categories[catHelp] = "Help commands";
diff --git a/src/nix/nar.cc b/src/nix/nar.cc
index 9815410cf..8ad4f92a7 100644
--- a/src/nix/nar.cc
+++ b/src/nix/nar.cc
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ using namespace nix;
 
 struct CmdNar : NixMultiCommand
 {
-    CmdNar() : MultiCommand(RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({"nar"}))
+    CmdNar() : NixMultiCommand("nar", RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({"nar"}))
     { }
 
     std::string description() override
@@ -20,13 +20,6 @@ struct CmdNar : NixMultiCommand
     }
 
     Category category() override { return catUtility; }
-
-    void run() override
-    {
-        if (!command)
-            throw UsageError("'nix nar' requires a sub-command.");
-        command->second->run();
-    }
 };
 
 static auto rCmdNar = registerCommand<CmdNar>("nar");
diff --git a/src/nix/profile.cc b/src/nix/profile.cc
index 476ddcd60..147b4680b 100644
--- a/src/nix/profile.cc
+++ b/src/nix/profile.cc
@@ -825,7 +825,9 @@ struct CmdProfileWipeHistory : virtual StoreCommand, MixDefaultProfile, MixDryRu
 struct CmdProfile : NixMultiCommand
 {
     CmdProfile()
-        : MultiCommand({
+        : NixMultiCommand(
+            "profile",
+            {
               {"install", []() { return make_ref<CmdProfileInstall>(); }},
               {"remove", []() { return make_ref<CmdProfileRemove>(); }},
               {"upgrade", []() { return make_ref<CmdProfileUpgrade>(); }},
@@ -848,13 +850,6 @@ struct CmdProfile : NixMultiCommand
           #include "profile.md"
           ;
     }
-
-    void run() override
-    {
-        if (!command)
-            throw UsageError("'nix profile' requires a sub-command.");
-        command->second->run();
-    }
 };
 
 static auto rCmdProfile = registerCommand<CmdProfile>("profile");
diff --git a/src/nix/realisation.cc b/src/nix/realisation.cc
index e19e93219..e1f231222 100644
--- a/src/nix/realisation.cc
+++ b/src/nix/realisation.cc
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 
 using namespace nix;
 
-struct CmdRealisation : virtual NixMultiCommand
+struct CmdRealisation : NixMultiCommand
 {
-    CmdRealisation() : MultiCommand(RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({"realisation"}))
+    CmdRealisation() : NixMultiCommand("realisation", RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({"realisation"}))
     { }
 
     std::string description() override
@@ -16,13 +16,6 @@ struct CmdRealisation : virtual NixMultiCommand
     }
 
     Category category() override { return catUtility; }
-
-    void run() override
-    {
-        if (!command)
-            throw UsageError("'nix realisation' requires a sub-command.");
-        command->second->run();
-    }
 };
 
 static auto rCmdRealisation = registerCommand<CmdRealisation>("realisation");
diff --git a/src/nix/registry.cc b/src/nix/registry.cc
index f509ccae8..0346ec1e0 100644
--- a/src/nix/registry.cc
+++ b/src/nix/registry.cc
@@ -196,10 +196,12 @@ struct CmdRegistryPin : RegistryCommand, EvalCommand
     }
 };
 
-struct CmdRegistry : virtual NixMultiCommand
+struct CmdRegistry : NixMultiCommand
 {
     CmdRegistry()
-        : MultiCommand({
+        : NixMultiCommand(
+            "registry",
+            {
                 {"list", []() { return make_ref<CmdRegistryList>(); }},
                 {"add", []() { return make_ref<CmdRegistryAdd>(); }},
                 {"remove", []() { return make_ref<CmdRegistryRemove>(); }},
@@ -221,14 +223,6 @@ struct CmdRegistry : virtual NixMultiCommand
     }
 
     Category category() override { return catSecondary; }
-
-    void run() override
-    {
-        experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::Flakes);
-        if (!command)
-            throw UsageError("'nix registry' requires a sub-command.");
-        command->second->run();
-    }
 };
 
 static auto rCmdRegistry = registerCommand<CmdRegistry>("registry");
diff --git a/src/nix/sigs.cc b/src/nix/sigs.cc
index 39555c9ea..a57a407e6 100644
--- a/src/nix/sigs.cc
+++ b/src/nix/sigs.cc
@@ -205,7 +205,9 @@ struct CmdKeyConvertSecretToPublic : Command
 struct CmdKey : NixMultiCommand
 {
     CmdKey()
-        : MultiCommand({
+        : NixMultiCommand(
+            "key",
+            {
                 {"generate-secret", []() { return make_ref<CmdKeyGenerateSecret>(); }},
                 {"convert-secret-to-public", []() { return make_ref<CmdKeyConvertSecretToPublic>(); }},
             })
@@ -218,13 +220,6 @@ struct CmdKey : NixMultiCommand
     }
 
     Category category() override { return catUtility; }
-
-    void run() override
-    {
-        if (!command)
-            throw UsageError("'nix key' requires a sub-command.");
-        command->second->run();
-    }
 };
 
 static auto rCmdKey = registerCommand<CmdKey>("key");
diff --git a/src/nix/store.cc b/src/nix/store.cc
index 2879e03b3..79b41e096 100644
--- a/src/nix/store.cc
+++ b/src/nix/store.cc
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 using namespace nix;
 
-struct CmdStore : virtual NixMultiCommand
+struct CmdStore : NixMultiCommand
 {
-    CmdStore() : MultiCommand(RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({"store"}))
+    CmdStore() : NixMultiCommand("store", RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({"store"}))
     { }
 
     std::string description() override
@@ -13,13 +13,6 @@ struct CmdStore : virtual NixMultiCommand
     }
 
     Category category() override { return catUtility; }
-
-    void run() override
-    {
-        if (!command)
-            throw UsageError("'nix store' requires a sub-command.");
-        command->second->run();
-    }
 };
 
 static auto rCmdStore = registerCommand<CmdStore>("store");

From e7abf60a0c8db19927e4fb195789b698c84e8d5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2023 17:33:44 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 224/311] hash.cc/hash.h: Minor C++ improvements

---
 src/libutil/hash.hh | 14 +++++++-------
 src/nix/hash.cc     |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/hash.hh b/src/libutil/hash.hh
index 6ade6555c..0e5c91b79 100644
--- a/src/libutil/hash.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/hash.hh
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ struct Hash
     /**
      * Create a zero-filled hash object.
      */
-    Hash(HashType type);
+    explicit Hash(HashType type);
 
     /**
      * Parse the hash from a string representation in the format
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Returns the length of a base-16 representation of this hash.
      */
-    size_t base16Len() const
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t base16Len() const
     {
         return hashSize * 2;
     }
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Returns the length of a base-32 representation of this hash.
      */
-    size_t base32Len() const
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t base32Len() const
     {
         return (hashSize * 8 - 1) / 5 + 1;
     }
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Returns the length of a base-64 representation of this hash.
      */
-    size_t base64Len() const
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t base64Len() const
     {
         return ((4 * hashSize / 3) + 3) & ~3;
     }
@@ -129,14 +129,14 @@ public:
      * or base-64. By default, this is prefixed by the hash type
      * (e.g. "sha256:").
      */
-    std::string to_string(HashFormat hashFormat, bool includeType) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::string to_string(HashFormat hashFormat, bool includeType) const;
 
-    std::string gitRev() const
+    [[nodiscard]] std::string gitRev() const
     {
         return to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false);
     }
 
-    std::string gitShortRev() const
+    [[nodiscard]] std::string gitShortRev() const
     {
         return std::string(to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false), 0, 7);
     }
diff --git a/src/nix/hash.cc b/src/nix/hash.cc
index ededf6ef2..cac65006b 100644
--- a/src/nix/hash.cc
+++ b/src/nix/hash.cc
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ struct CmdHashBase : Command
     std::vector<std::string> paths;
     std::optional<std::string> modulus;
 
-    CmdHashBase(FileIngestionMethod mode) : mode(mode)
+    explicit CmdHashBase(FileIngestionMethod mode) : mode(mode)
     {
         addFlag({
             .longName = "sri",

From 156ea78d7402368e3816855800eb6e0ed33a1ecc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2023 17:34:16 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 225/311] CmdHashBase: doc comment

---
 src/nix/hash.cc | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/nix/hash.cc b/src/nix/hash.cc
index cac65006b..dfef44221 100644
--- a/src/nix/hash.cc
+++ b/src/nix/hash.cc
@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 
 using namespace nix;
 
+/**
+ * Base for `nix hash file` (deprecated), `nix hash path` and `nix-hash` (legacy).
+ *
+ * Deprecation Issue: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876
+ */
 struct CmdHashBase : Command
 {
     FileIngestionMethod mode;

From 6bbd900d4f9983f74dcd9a0f85ab899331f661c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2023 17:35:24 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 226/311] nix hash convert: added

This deviated from the proposal! See comments on the issue.

https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876
---
 src/nix/hash.cc          | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/functional/hash.sh | 19 +++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/nix/hash.cc b/src/nix/hash.cc
index dfef44221..2b32ac03c 100644
--- a/src/nix/hash.cc
+++ b/src/nix/hash.cc
@@ -132,12 +132,75 @@ struct CmdToBase : Command
     }
 };
 
+/**
+ * `nix hash convert`
+ */
+struct CmdHashConvert : Command
+{
+    std::optional<HashFormat> from;
+    HashFormat to;
+    std::optional<HashType> type;
+    std::vector<std::string> hashStrings;
+
+    CmdHashConvert(): to(HashFormat::SRI) {
+        addFlag({
+            .longName = "from",
+            // TODO: List format choices. Maybe introduce a constant?
+            .description = "The format of the input hash.",
+            .labels = {"hash format"},
+            .handler = {[this](std::string str) {
+                from = parseHashFormat(str);
+            }},
+        });
+        addFlag({
+            .longName = "to",
+            // TODO: List format choices. Maybe introduce a constant?
+            .description = "The format of the output hash.",
+            .labels = {"hash format"},
+            .handler = {[this](std::string str) {
+                to = parseHashFormat(str);
+            }},
+        });
+        addFlag({
+            .longName = "type",
+            .description = "Specify the type if it can't be auto-detected.",
+            .labels = {"hash type"},
+            .handler = {[this](std::string str) {
+                type = parseHashType(str);
+            }},
+        });
+        expectArgs({
+           .label = "hashes",
+           .handler = {&hashStrings},
+        });
+    }
+
+    std::string description() override
+    {
+        return "convert between different hash formats, e.g. base16 and sri.";
+    }
+
+    Category category() override { return catUtility; }
+
+    void run() override {
+        for (const auto& s: hashStrings) {
+            Hash h = Hash::parseAny(s, type);
+            if (from && h.to_string(*from, from == HashFormat::SRI) != s) {
+                auto from_as_string = printHashFormat(*from);
+                throw BadHash("input hash '%s' does not have the expected format '--from %s'", s, from_as_string);
+            }
+            logger->cout(h.to_string(to, to == HashFormat::SRI));
+        }
+    }
+};
+
 struct CmdHash : NixMultiCommand
 {
     CmdHash()
         : NixMultiCommand(
             "hash",
             {
+                {"convert", []() { return make_ref<CmdHashConvert>();}},
                 {"file", []() { return make_ref<CmdHashBase>(FileIngestionMethod::Flat);; }},
                 {"path", []() { return make_ref<CmdHashBase>(FileIngestionMethod::Recursive); }},
                 {"to-base16", []() { return make_ref<CmdToBase>(HashFormat::Base16); }},
diff --git a/tests/functional/hash.sh b/tests/functional/hash.sh
index 34c1bb38a..d66b27a26 100644
--- a/tests/functional/hash.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/hash.sh
@@ -81,24 +81,41 @@ rm $TEST_ROOT/hash-path/hello
 ln -s x $TEST_ROOT/hash-path/hello
 try2 md5 "f78b733a68f5edbdf9413899339eaa4a"
 
-# Conversion.
+# Conversion with `nix hash` `nix-hash` and `nix hash convert`
 try3() {
+    # $1 = hash type
+    # $2 = expected hash in base16
+    # $3 = expected hash in base32
+    # $4 = expected hash in base64
+    h64=$(nix hash convert --type "$1" --to base64 "$2")
+    [ "$h64" = "$4" ]
     h64=$(nix-hash --type "$1" --to-base64 "$2")
     [ "$h64" = "$4" ]
+    # Deprecated experiment
     h64=$(nix hash to-base64 --type "$1" "$2")
     [ "$h64" = "$4" ]
+
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --type "$1" --to sri "$2")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
     sri=$(nix-hash --type "$1" --to-sri "$2")
     [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
     sri=$(nix hash to-sri --type "$1" "$2")
     [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+    h32=$(nix hash convert --type "$1" --to base32 "$2")
+    [ "$h32" = "$3" ]
     h32=$(nix-hash --type "$1" --to-base32 "$2")
     [ "$h32" = "$3" ]
     h32=$(nix hash to-base32 --type "$1" "$2")
     [ "$h32" = "$3" ]
     h16=$(nix-hash --type "$1" --to-base16 "$h32")
     [ "$h16" = "$2" ]
+
+    h16=$(nix hash convert --type "$1" --to base16 "$h64")
+    [ "$h16" = "$2" ]
     h16=$(nix hash to-base16 --type "$1" "$h64")
     [ "$h16" = "$2" ]
+    h16=$(nix hash convert --to base16 "$sri")
+    [ "$h16" = "$2" ]
     h16=$(nix hash to-base16 "$sri")
     [ "$h16" = "$2" ]
 }

From 0c2d5f7673ae0196b660c39b59941755103c23d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 11:42:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 227/311] nix hash convert: s/--type/--algo/ + more functional
 tests

https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876
---
 src/libutil/hash.hh      |  1 -
 src/nix/hash.cc          |  8 ++---
 tests/functional/hash.sh | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/hash.hh b/src/libutil/hash.hh
index 0e5c91b79..820154e7a 100644
--- a/src/libutil/hash.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/hash.hh
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ enum struct HashFormat : int {
     SRI
 };
 
-
 struct Hash
 {
     constexpr static size_t maxHashSize = 64;
diff --git a/src/nix/hash.cc b/src/nix/hash.cc
index 2b32ac03c..62f96ef1d 100644
--- a/src/nix/hash.cc
+++ b/src/nix/hash.cc
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ struct CmdHashConvert : Command
             }},
         });
         addFlag({
-            .longName = "type",
-            .description = "Specify the type if it can't be auto-detected.",
-            .labels = {"hash type"},
+            .longName = "algo",
+            .description = "Specify the algorithm if it can't be auto-detected.",
+            .labels = {"hash algorithm"},
             .handler = {[this](std::string str) {
                 type = parseHashType(str);
             }},
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ struct CmdHashConvert : Command
 
     std::string description() override
     {
-        return "convert between different hash formats, e.g. base16 and sri.";
+        return "convert between different hash formats, e.g. base16, nix32, base64 and sri.";
     }
 
     Category category() override { return catUtility; }
diff --git a/tests/functional/hash.sh b/tests/functional/hash.sh
index d66b27a26..031e33adf 100644
--- a/tests/functional/hash.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/hash.sh
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ try2 md5 "f78b733a68f5edbdf9413899339eaa4a"
 
 # Conversion with `nix hash` `nix-hash` and `nix hash convert`
 try3() {
-    # $1 = hash type
+    # $1 = hash algo
     # $2 = expected hash in base16
     # $3 = expected hash in base32
     # $4 = expected hash in base64
-    h64=$(nix hash convert --type "$1" --to base64 "$2")
+    h64=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --to base64 "$2")
     [ "$h64" = "$4" ]
     h64=$(nix-hash --type "$1" --to-base64 "$2")
     [ "$h64" = "$4" ]
@@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ try3() {
     h64=$(nix hash to-base64 --type "$1" "$2")
     [ "$h64" = "$4" ]
 
-    sri=$(nix hash convert --type "$1" --to sri "$2")
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --to sri "$2")
     [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
     sri=$(nix-hash --type "$1" --to-sri "$2")
     [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
     sri=$(nix hash to-sri --type "$1" "$2")
     [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
-    h32=$(nix hash convert --type "$1" --to base32 "$2")
+    h32=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --to base32 "$2")
     [ "$h32" = "$3" ]
     h32=$(nix-hash --type "$1" --to-base32 "$2")
     [ "$h32" = "$3" ]
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ try3() {
     h16=$(nix-hash --type "$1" --to-base16 "$h32")
     [ "$h16" = "$2" ]
 
-    h16=$(nix hash convert --type "$1" --to base16 "$h64")
+    h16=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --to base16 "$h64")
     [ "$h16" = "$2" ]
     h16=$(nix hash to-base16 --type "$1" "$h64")
     [ "$h16" = "$2" ]
@@ -118,7 +118,69 @@ try3() {
     [ "$h16" = "$2" ]
     h16=$(nix hash to-base16 "$sri")
     [ "$h16" = "$2" ]
+
+    #
+    # Converting from SRI
+    #
+
+    # Input hash algo auto-detected from SRI and output defaults to SRI as well.
+    sri=$(nix hash convert "$1-$4")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --from sri "$1-$4")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --to sri "$1-$4")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --from sri --to sri "$1-$4")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --to base64 "$1-$4")
+    [ "$sri" = "$4" ]
+
+    #
+    # Auto-detecting the input from algo and length.
+    #
+
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" "$2")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" "$3")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" "$4")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" "$2")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" "$3")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" "$4")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+
+    #
+    # Asserting input format succeeds.
+    #
+
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from base16 "$2")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from base32 "$3")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from base64 "$4")
+    [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
+
+    #
+    # Asserting input format fails.
+    #
+
+    fail=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from base32 "$2" 2>&1 || echo "exit: $?")
+    [[ "$fail" == "error: input hash"*"exit: 1" ]]
+    fail=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from base16 "$3" 2>&1 || echo "exit: $?")
+    [[ "$fail" == "error: input hash"*"exit: 1" ]]
+    fail=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from base32 "$4" 2>&1 || echo "exit: $?")
+    [[ "$fail" == "error: input hash"*"exit: 1" ]]
+
 }
+
 try3 sha1 "800d59cfcd3c05e900cb4e214be48f6b886a08df" "vw46m23bizj4n8afrc0fj19wrp7mj3c0" "gA1Zz808BekAy04hS+SPa4hqCN8="
 try3 sha256 "ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad" "1b8m03r63zqhnjf7l5wnldhh7c134ap5vpj0850ymkq1iyzicy5s" "ungWv48Bz+pBQUDeXa4iI7ADYaOWF3qctBD/YfIAFa0="
 try3 sha512 "204a8fc6dda82f0a0ced7beb8e08a41657c16ef468b228a8279be331a703c33596fd15c13b1b07f9aa1d3bea57789ca031ad85c7a71dd70354ec631238ca3445" "12k9jiq29iyqm03swfsgiw5mlqs173qazm3n7daz43infy12pyrcdf30fkk3qwv4yl2ick8yipc2mqnlh48xsvvxl60lbx8vp38yji0" "IEqPxt2oLwoM7XvrjgikFlfBbvRosiioJ5vjMacDwzWW/RXBOxsH+aodO+pXeJygMa2Fx6cd1wNU7GMSOMo0RQ=="

From 5334c9c792a208db4d3824e88019a626ded1b65d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 14:20:27 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 228/311] HashType: Rename to HashAlgorithm

To be consistent with CLI, nix API
and many other references.

As part of this, we also converted it to a scoped enum.

https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876
---
 perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs                       |  12 +-
 src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc                  |   2 +-
 src/libexpr/primops.cc                      |  36 ++---
 src/libexpr/primops/fetchMercurial.cc       |   4 +-
 src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc            |   8 +-
 src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc                 |   6 +-
 src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc                |   4 +-
 src/libfetchers/git.cc                      |   6 +-
 src/libfetchers/github.cc                   |  10 +-
 src/libfetchers/indirect.cc                 |   4 +-
 src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc           |   4 +-
 src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc                |  10 +-
 src/libfetchers/tarball.cc                  |   6 +-
 src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc          |  24 +--
 src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh          |  16 +-
 src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc |  42 +++---
 src/libstore/build/worker.cc                |   4 +-
 src/libstore/builtins/fetchurl.cc           |   4 +-
 src/libstore/content-address.cc             |  28 ++--
 src/libstore/content-address.hh             |   4 +-
 src/libstore/daemon.cc                      |  16 +-
 src/libstore/derivations.cc                 |  64 ++++----
 src/libstore/derivations.hh                 |   8 +-
 src/libstore/downstream-placeholder.cc      |   4 +-
 src/libstore/export-import.cc               |   6 +-
 src/libstore/gc.cc                          |   2 +-
 src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc            |  14 +-
 src/libstore/local-store.cc                 |  30 ++--
 src/libstore/local-store.hh                 |   6 +-
 src/libstore/make-content-addressed.cc      |   4 +-
 src/libstore/nar-info.cc                    |   4 +-
 src/libstore/optimise-store.cc              |   4 +-
 src/libstore/path-references.cc             |   2 +-
 src/libstore/path.cc                        |   2 +-
 src/libstore/remote-store.cc                |  28 ++--
 src/libstore/remote-store.hh                |  14 +-
 src/libstore/store-api.cc                   |  46 +++---
 src/libstore/store-api.hh                   |  22 +--
 src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh            |   2 +-
 src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc             |   2 +-
 src/libutil/args.cc                         |  14 +-
 src/libutil/args.hh                         |   6 +-
 src/libutil/git.cc                          |   8 +-
 src/libutil/git.hh                          |   6 +-
 src/libutil/hash.cc                         | 158 ++++++++++----------
 src/libutil/hash.hh                         |  38 ++---
 src/libutil/references.cc                   |   4 +-
 src/libutil/references.hh                   |   2 +-
 src/libutil/source-accessor.cc              |   8 +-
 src/libutil/source-accessor.hh              |   6 +-
 src/nix-store/nix-store.cc                  |  12 +-
 src/nix/add-to-store.cc                     |   4 +-
 src/nix/hash.cc                             |  24 +--
 src/nix/prefetch.cc                         |  34 ++---
 src/nix/profile.cc                          |   2 +-
 src/nix/verify.cc                           |   2 +-
 tests/unit/libstore/common-protocol.cc      |   8 +-
 tests/unit/libstore/derivation.cc           |   4 +-
 tests/unit/libstore/nar-info.cc             |   2 +-
 tests/unit/libstore/path-info.cc            |   2 +-
 tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc       |   8 +-
 tests/unit/libstore/worker-protocol.cc      |  10 +-
 tests/unit/libutil/git.cc                   |   8 +-
 tests/unit/libutil/hash.cc                  |  16 +-
 64 files changed, 450 insertions(+), 450 deletions(-)

diff --git a/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs b/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs
index 40257ed74..50148141b 100644
--- a/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs
+++ b/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ void importPaths(int fd, int dontCheckSigs)
 SV * hashPath(char * algo, int base32, char * path)
     PPCODE:
         try {
-            Hash h = hashPath(parseHashType(algo), path).first;
+            Hash h = hashPath(parseHashAlgo(algo), path).first;
             auto s = h.to_string(base32 ? HashFormat::Base32 : HashFormat::Base16, false);
             XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
         } catch (Error & e) {
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ SV * hashPath(char * algo, int base32, char * path)
 SV * hashFile(char * algo, int base32, char * path)
     PPCODE:
         try {
-            Hash h = hashFile(parseHashType(algo), path);
+            Hash h = hashFile(parseHashAlgo(algo), path);
             auto s = h.to_string(base32 ? HashFormat::Base32 : HashFormat::Base16, false);
             XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
         } catch (Error & e) {
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ SV * hashFile(char * algo, int base32, char * path)
 SV * hashString(char * algo, int base32, char * s)
     PPCODE:
         try {
-            Hash h = hashString(parseHashType(algo), s);
+            Hash h = hashString(parseHashAlgo(algo), s);
             auto s = h.to_string(base32 ? HashFormat::Base32 : HashFormat::Base16, false);
             XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
         } catch (Error & e) {
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ SV * hashString(char * algo, int base32, char * s)
 SV * convertHash(char * algo, char * s, int toBase32)
     PPCODE:
         try {
-            auto h = Hash::parseAny(s, parseHashType(algo));
+            auto h = Hash::parseAny(s, parseHashAlgo(algo));
             auto s = h.to_string(toBase32 ? HashFormat::Base32 : HashFormat::Base16, false);
             XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
         } catch (Error & e) {
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ SV * addToStore(char * srcPath, int recursive, char * algo)
     PPCODE:
         try {
             auto method = recursive ? FileIngestionMethod::Recursive : FileIngestionMethod::Flat;
-            auto path = store()->addToStore(std::string(baseNameOf(srcPath)), srcPath, method, parseHashType(algo));
+            auto path = store()->addToStore(std::string(baseNameOf(srcPath)), srcPath, method, parseHashAlgo(algo));
             XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(store()->printStorePath(path).c_str(), 0)));
         } catch (Error & e) {
             croak("%s", e.what());
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ SV * addToStore(char * srcPath, int recursive, char * algo)
 SV * makeFixedOutputPath(int recursive, char * algo, char * hash, char * name)
     PPCODE:
         try {
-            auto h = Hash::parseAny(hash, parseHashType(algo));
+            auto h = Hash::parseAny(hash, parseHashAlgo(algo));
             auto method = recursive ? FileIngestionMethod::Recursive : FileIngestionMethod::Flat;
             auto path = store()->makeFixedOutputPath(name, FixedOutputInfo {
                 .method = method,
diff --git a/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc b/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
index 8f8fc64f0..fee58792b 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ Fingerprint LockedFlake::getFingerprint() const
     // FIXME: as an optimization, if the flake contains a lock file
     // and we haven't changed it, then it's sufficient to use
     // flake.sourceInfo.storePath for the fingerprint.
-    return hashString(htSHA256,
+    return hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
         fmt("%s;%s;%d;%d;%s",
             flake.storePath.to_string(),
             flake.lockedRef.subdir,
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index c2499bdae..7831f3803 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@ drvName, Bindings * attrs, Value & v)
                 .errPos = state.positions[noPos]
             }));
 
-        auto h = newHashAllowEmpty(*outputHash, parseHashTypeOpt(outputHashAlgo));
+        auto h = newHashAllowEmpty(*outputHash, parseHashAlgoOpt(outputHashAlgo));
 
         auto method = ingestionMethod.value_or(FileIngestionMethod::Flat);
 
@@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@ drvName, Bindings * attrs, Value & v)
                 .errPos = state.positions[noPos]
             });
 
-        auto ht = parseHashTypeOpt(outputHashAlgo).value_or(htSHA256);
+        auto ht = parseHashAlgoOpt(outputHashAlgo).value_or(HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
         auto method = ingestionMethod.value_or(FileIngestionMethod::Recursive);
 
         for (auto & i : outputs) {
@@ -1348,13 +1348,13 @@ drvName, Bindings * attrs, Value & v)
                 drv.outputs.insert_or_assign(i,
                     DerivationOutput::Impure {
                         .method = method,
-                        .hashType = ht,
+                        .hashAlgo = ht,
                     });
             else
                 drv.outputs.insert_or_assign(i,
                     DerivationOutput::CAFloating {
                         .method = method,
-                        .hashType = ht,
+                        .hashAlgo = ht,
                     });
         }
     }
@@ -1754,17 +1754,17 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_findFile(PrimOp {
 /* Return the cryptographic hash of a file in base-16. */
 static void prim_hashFile(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
 {
-    auto type = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.hashFile");
-    std::optional<HashType> ht = parseHashType(type);
-    if (!ht)
+    auto algo = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.hashFile");
+    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> ha = parseHashAlgo(algo);
+    if (!ha)
         state.debugThrowLastTrace(Error({
-            .msg = hintfmt("unknown hash type '%1%'", type),
+            .msg = hintfmt("unknown hash algo '%1%'", algo),
             .errPos = state.positions[pos]
         }));
 
     auto path = realisePath(state, pos, *args[1]);
 
-    v.mkString(hashString(*ht, path.readFile()).to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false));
+    v.mkString(hashString(*ha, path.readFile()).to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false));
 }
 
 static RegisterPrimOp primop_hashFile({
@@ -2341,7 +2341,7 @@ static void prim_path(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value
         else if (n == "recursive")
             method = FileIngestionMethod { state.forceBool(*attr.value, attr.pos, "while evaluating the `recursive` attribute passed to builtins.path") };
         else if (n == "sha256")
-            expectedHash = newHashAllowEmpty(state.forceStringNoCtx(*attr.value, attr.pos, "while evaluating the `sha256` attribute passed to builtins.path"), htSHA256);
+            expectedHash = newHashAllowEmpty(state.forceStringNoCtx(*attr.value, attr.pos, "while evaluating the `sha256` attribute passed to builtins.path"), HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
         else
             state.debugThrowLastTrace(EvalError({
                 .msg = hintfmt("unsupported argument '%1%' to 'addPath'", state.symbols[attr.name]),
@@ -3766,18 +3766,18 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_stringLength({
 /* Return the cryptographic hash of a string in base-16. */
 static void prim_hashString(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
 {
-    auto type = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.hashString");
-    std::optional<HashType> ht = parseHashType(type);
-    if (!ht)
+    auto algo = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.hashString");
+    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> ha = parseHashAlgo(algo);
+    if (!ha)
         state.debugThrowLastTrace(Error({
-            .msg = hintfmt("unknown hash type '%1%'", type),
+            .msg = hintfmt("unknown hash algo '%1%'", algo),
             .errPos = state.positions[pos]
         }));
 
     NixStringContext context; // discarded
     auto s = state.forceString(*args[1], context, pos, "while evaluating the second argument passed to builtins.hashString");
 
-    v.mkString(hashString(*ht, s).to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false));
+    v.mkString(hashString(*ha, s).to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false));
 }
 
 static RegisterPrimOp primop_hashString({
@@ -3800,15 +3800,15 @@ static void prim_convertHash(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args
     auto hash = state.forceStringNoCtx(*iteratorHash->value, pos, "while evaluating the attribute 'hash'");
 
     Bindings::iterator iteratorHashAlgo = inputAttrs->find(state.symbols.create("hashAlgo"));
-    std::optional<HashType> ht = std::nullopt;
+    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> ha = std::nullopt;
     if (iteratorHashAlgo != inputAttrs->end()) {
-        ht = parseHashType(state.forceStringNoCtx(*iteratorHashAlgo->value, pos, "while evaluating the attribute 'hashAlgo'"));
+        ha = parseHashAlgo(state.forceStringNoCtx(*iteratorHashAlgo->value, pos, "while evaluating the attribute 'hashAlgo'"));
     }
 
     Bindings::iterator iteratorToHashFormat = getAttr(state, state.symbols.create("toHashFormat"), args[0]->attrs, "while locating the attribute 'toHashFormat'");
     HashFormat hf = parseHashFormat(state.forceStringNoCtx(*iteratorToHashFormat->value, pos, "while evaluating the attribute 'toHashFormat'"));
 
-    v.mkString(Hash::parseAny(hash, ht).to_string(hf, hf == HashFormat::SRI));
+    v.mkString(Hash::parseAny(hash, ha).to_string(hf, hf == HashFormat::SRI));
 }
 
 static RegisterPrimOp primop_convertHash({
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchMercurial.cc b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchMercurial.cc
index e76ce455d..58fe6f173 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchMercurial.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchMercurial.cc
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static void prim_fetchMercurial(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * a
                 // be both a revision or a branch/tag name.
                 auto value = state.forceStringNoCtx(*attr.value, attr.pos, "while evaluating the `rev` attribute passed to builtins.fetchMercurial");
                 if (std::regex_match(value.begin(), value.end(), revRegex))
-                    rev = Hash::parseAny(value, htSHA1);
+                    rev = Hash::parseAny(value, HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
                 else
                     ref = value;
             }
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static void prim_fetchMercurial(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * a
         attrs2.alloc("branch").mkString(*input2.getRef());
     // Backward compatibility: set 'rev' to
     // 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 for a dirty tree.
-    auto rev2 = input2.getRev().value_or(Hash(htSHA1));
+    auto rev2 = input2.getRev().value_or(Hash(HashAlgorithm::SHA1));
     attrs2.alloc("rev").mkString(rev2.gitRev());
     attrs2.alloc("shortRev").mkString(rev2.gitRev().substr(0, 12));
     if (auto revCount = input2.getRevCount())
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
index 383ec7c58..ef80c634f 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void emitTreeAttrs(
             attrs.alloc("shortRev").mkString(rev->gitShortRev());
         } else if (emptyRevFallback) {
             // Backwards compat for `builtins.fetchGit`: dirty repos return an empty sha1 as rev
-            auto emptyHash = Hash(htSHA1);
+            auto emptyHash = Hash(HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
             attrs.alloc("rev").mkString(emptyHash.gitRev());
             attrs.alloc("shortRev").mkString(emptyHash.gitShortRev());
         }
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static void fetch(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v
             if (n == "url")
                 url = state.forceStringNoCtx(*attr.value, attr.pos, "while evaluating the url we should fetch");
             else if (n == "sha256")
-                expectedHash = newHashAllowEmpty(state.forceStringNoCtx(*attr.value, attr.pos, "while evaluating the sha256 of the content we should fetch"), htSHA256);
+                expectedHash = newHashAllowEmpty(state.forceStringNoCtx(*attr.value, attr.pos, "while evaluating the sha256 of the content we should fetch"), HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
             else if (n == "name")
                 name = state.forceStringNoCtx(*attr.value, attr.pos, "while evaluating the name of the content we should fetch");
             else
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static void fetch(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v
         state.debugThrowLastTrace(EvalError("in pure evaluation mode, '%s' requires a 'sha256' argument", who));
 
     // early exit if pinned and already in the store
-    if (expectedHash && expectedHash->type == htSHA256) {
+    if (expectedHash && expectedHash->algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256) {
         auto expectedPath = state.store->makeFixedOutputPath(
             name,
             FixedOutputInfo {
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static void fetch(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v
     if (expectedHash) {
         auto hash = unpack
             ? state.store->queryPathInfo(storePath)->narHash
-            : hashFile(htSHA256, state.store->toRealPath(storePath));
+            : hashFile(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, state.store->toRealPath(storePath));
         if (hash != *expectedHash)
             state.debugThrowLastTrace(EvalError((unsigned int) 102, "hash mismatch in file downloaded from '%s':\n  specified: %s\n  got:       %s",
                 *url, expectedHash->to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true), hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true)));
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
index 60208619e..573341a3d 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
@@ -289,8 +289,8 @@ std::string Input::getType() const
 std::optional<Hash> Input::getNarHash() const
 {
     if (auto s = maybeGetStrAttr(attrs, "narHash")) {
-        auto hash = s->empty() ? Hash(htSHA256) : Hash::parseSRI(*s);
-        if (hash.type != htSHA256)
+        auto hash = s->empty() ? Hash(HashAlgorithm::SHA256) : Hash::parseSRI(*s);
+        if (hash.algo != HashAlgorithm::SHA256)
             throw UsageError("narHash must use SHA-256");
         return hash;
     }
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ std::optional<Hash> Input::getRev() const
         } catch (BadHash &e) {
             // Default to sha1 for backwards compatibility with existing
             // usages (e.g. `builtins.fetchTree` calls or flake inputs).
-            hash = Hash::parseAny(*s, htSHA1);
+            hash = Hash::parseAny(*s, HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
index 19eae0e1d..9356e5817 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Hash toHash(const git_oid & oid)
     #ifdef GIT_EXPERIMENTAL_SHA256
     assert(oid.type == GIT_OID_SHA1);
     #endif
-    Hash hash(htSHA1);
+    Hash hash(HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
     memcpy(hash.hash, oid.id, hash.hashSize);
     return hash;
 }
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
         std::string re = R"(Good "git" signature for \* with .* key SHA256:[)";
         for (const fetchers::PublicKey & k : publicKeys){
             // Calculate sha256 fingerprint from public key and escape the regex symbol '+' to match the key literally
-            auto fingerprint = trim(hashString(htSHA256, base64Decode(k.key)).to_string(nix::HashFormat::Base64, false), "=");
+            auto fingerprint = trim(hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, base64Decode(k.key)).to_string(nix::HashFormat::Base64, false), "=");
             auto escaped_fingerprint = std::regex_replace(fingerprint, std::regex("\\+"), "\\+" );
             re += "(" + escaped_fingerprint + ")";
         }
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 8cd74057c..a89acc1c0 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ bool touchCacheFile(const Path & path, time_t touch_time)
 Path getCachePath(std::string_view key)
 {
     return getCacheDir() + "/nix/gitv3/" +
-        hashString(htSHA256, key).to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
+        hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, key).to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
 }
 
 // Returns the name of the HEAD branch.
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
     {
         auto checkHashType = [&](const std::optional<Hash> & hash)
         {
-            if (hash.has_value() && !(hash->type == htSHA1 || hash->type == htSHA256))
+            if (hash.has_value() && !(hash->algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA1 || hash->algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256))
                 throw Error("Hash '%s' is not supported by Git. Supported types are sha1 and sha256.", hash->to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true));
         };
 
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
                         repoInfo.url
                         );
             } else
-                input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", Hash::parseAny(chomp(readFile(localRefFile)), htSHA1).gitRev());
+                input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", Hash::parseAny(chomp(readFile(localRefFile)), HashAlgorithm::SHA1).gitRev());
 
             // cache dir lock is removed at scope end; we will only use read-only operations on specific revisions in the remainder
         }
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/github.cc b/src/libfetchers/github.cc
index 661ad4884..70acb9354 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/github.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/github.cc
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ struct GitArchiveInputScheme : InputScheme
         auto size = path.size();
         if (size == 3) {
             if (std::regex_match(path[2], revRegex))
-                rev = Hash::parseAny(path[2], htSHA1);
+                rev = Hash::parseAny(path[2], HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
             else if (std::regex_match(path[2], refRegex))
                 ref = path[2];
             else
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ struct GitArchiveInputScheme : InputScheme
             if (name == "rev") {
                 if (rev)
                     throw BadURL("URL '%s' contains multiple commit hashes", url.url);
-                rev = Hash::parseAny(value, htSHA1);
+                rev = Hash::parseAny(value, HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
             }
             else if (name == "ref") {
                 if (!std::regex_match(value, refRegex))
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ struct GitHubInputScheme : GitArchiveInputScheme
             readFile(
                 store->toRealPath(
                     downloadFile(store, url, "source", false, headers).storePath)));
-        auto rev = Hash::parseAny(std::string { json["sha"] }, htSHA1);
+        auto rev = Hash::parseAny(std::string { json["sha"] }, HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
         debug("HEAD revision for '%s' is %s", url, rev.gitRev());
         return rev;
     }
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ struct GitLabInputScheme : GitArchiveInputScheme
             readFile(
                 store->toRealPath(
                     downloadFile(store, url, "source", false, headers).storePath)));
-        auto rev = Hash::parseAny(std::string(json[0]["id"]), htSHA1);
+        auto rev = Hash::parseAny(std::string(json[0]["id"]), HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
         debug("HEAD revision for '%s' is %s", url, rev.gitRev());
         return rev;
     }
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ struct SourceHutInputScheme : GitArchiveInputScheme
         if(!id)
             throw BadURL("in '%d', couldn't find ref '%d'", input.to_string(), ref);
 
-        auto rev = Hash::parseAny(*id, htSHA1);
+        auto rev = Hash::parseAny(*id, HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
         debug("HEAD revision for '%s' is %s", fmt("%s/%s", base_url, ref), rev.gitRev());
         return rev;
     }
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/indirect.cc b/src/libfetchers/indirect.cc
index 8e30284c6..002c0c292 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/indirect.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/indirect.cc
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct IndirectInputScheme : InputScheme
         if (path.size() == 1) {
         } else if (path.size() == 2) {
             if (std::regex_match(path[1], revRegex))
-                rev = Hash::parseAny(path[1], htSHA1);
+                rev = Hash::parseAny(path[1], HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
             else if (std::regex_match(path[1], refRegex))
                 ref = path[1];
             else
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct IndirectInputScheme : InputScheme
             ref = path[1];
             if (!std::regex_match(path[2], revRegex))
                 throw BadURL("in flake URL '%s', '%s' is not a commit hash", url.url, path[2]);
-            rev = Hash::parseAny(path[2], htSHA1);
+            rev = Hash::parseAny(path[2], HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
         } else
             throw BadURL("GitHub URL '%s' is invalid", url.url);
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
index 85dc4609f..eabef55d8 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ StorePath InputAccessor::fetchToStore(
 
     auto storePath =
         settings.readOnlyMode
-        ? store->computeStorePathFromDump(*source, name, method, htSHA256).first
-        : store->addToStoreFromDump(*source, name, method, htSHA256, repair);
+        ? store->computeStorePathFromDump(*source, name, method, HashAlgorithm::SHA256).first
+        : store->addToStoreFromDump(*source, name, method, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, repair);
 
     if (cacheKey)
         fetchers::getCache()->add(store, *cacheKey, {}, storePath, true);
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc b/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
index aa991a75d..713f24bbb 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
                     return files.count(file);
                 };
 
-                auto storePath = store->addToStore(input.getName(), actualPath, FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, htSHA256, filter);
+                auto storePath = store->addToStore(input.getName(), actualPath, FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, filter);
 
                 return {std::move(storePath), input};
             }
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         auto checkHashType = [&](const std::optional<Hash> & hash)
         {
-            if (hash.has_value() && hash->type != htSHA1)
+            if (hash.has_value() && hash->algo != HashAlgorithm::SHA1)
                 throw Error("Hash '%s' is not supported by Mercurial. Only sha1 is supported.", hash->to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true));
         };
 
@@ -260,14 +260,14 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
         });
 
         if (auto res = getCache()->lookup(store, unlockedAttrs)) {
-            auto rev2 = Hash::parseAny(getStrAttr(res->first, "rev"), htSHA1);
+            auto rev2 = Hash::parseAny(getStrAttr(res->first, "rev"), HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
             if (!input.getRev() || input.getRev() == rev2) {
                 input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", rev2.gitRev());
                 return makeResult(res->first, std::move(res->second));
             }
         }
 
-        Path cacheDir = fmt("%s/nix/hg/%s", getCacheDir(), hashString(htSHA256, actualUrl).to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false));
+        Path cacheDir = fmt("%s/nix/hg/%s", getCacheDir(), hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, actualUrl).to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false));
 
         /* If this is a commit hash that we already have, we don't
            have to pull again. */
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
             runHg({ "log", "-R", cacheDir, "-r", revOrRef, "--template", "{node} {rev} {branch}" }));
         assert(tokens.size() == 3);
 
-        input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", Hash::parseAny(tokens[0], htSHA1).gitRev());
+        input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", Hash::parseAny(tokens[0], HashAlgorithm::SHA1).gitRev());
         auto revCount = std::stoull(tokens[1]);
         input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", tokens[2]);
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/tarball.cc b/src/libfetchers/tarball.cc
index 0062878a9..086366180 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/tarball.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/tarball.cc
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ DownloadFileResult downloadFile(
     } else {
         StringSink sink;
         dumpString(res.data, sink);
-        auto hash = hashString(htSHA256, res.data);
+        auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, res.data);
         ValidPathInfo info {
             *store,
             name,
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ DownloadFileResult downloadFile(
                 .hash = hash,
                 .references = {},
             },
-            hashString(htSHA256, sink.s),
+            hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, sink.s),
         };
         info.narSize = sink.s.size();
         auto source = StringSource { sink.s };
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ DownloadTarballResult downloadTarball(
             throw nix::Error("tarball '%s' contains an unexpected number of top-level files", url);
         auto topDir = tmpDir + "/" + members.begin()->name;
         lastModified = lstat(topDir).st_mtime;
-        unpackedStorePath = store->addToStore(name, topDir, FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, htSHA256, defaultPathFilter, NoRepair);
+        unpackedStorePath = store->addToStore(name, topDir, FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, defaultPathFilter, NoRepair);
     }
 
     Attrs infoAttrs({
diff --git a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc
index ae483c95e..f287d72a8 100644
--- a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc
@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@ ref<const ValidPathInfo> BinaryCacheStore::addToStoreCommon(
     /* Read the NAR simultaneously into a CompressionSink+FileSink (to
        write the compressed NAR to disk), into a HashSink (to get the
        NAR hash), and into a NarAccessor (to get the NAR listing). */
-    HashSink fileHashSink { htSHA256 };
+    HashSink fileHashSink { HashAlgorithm::SHA256 };
     std::shared_ptr<SourceAccessor> narAccessor;
-    HashSink narHashSink { htSHA256 };
+    HashSink narHashSink { HashAlgorithm::SHA256 };
     {
     FdSink fileSink(fdTemp.get());
     TeeSink teeSinkCompressed { fileSink, fileHashSink };
@@ -301,9 +301,9 @@ void BinaryCacheStore::addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & narSource
 }
 
 StorePath BinaryCacheStore::addToStoreFromDump(Source & dump, std::string_view name,
-    FileIngestionMethod method, HashType hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references)
+                                               FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references)
 {
-    if (method != FileIngestionMethod::Recursive || hashAlgo != htSHA256)
+    if (method != FileIngestionMethod::Recursive || hashAlgo != HashAlgorithm::SHA256)
         unsupported("addToStoreFromDump");
     return addToStoreCommon(dump, repair, CheckSigs, [&](HashResult nar) {
         ValidPathInfo info {
@@ -399,13 +399,13 @@ void BinaryCacheStore::queryPathInfoUncached(const StorePath & storePath,
 }
 
 StorePath BinaryCacheStore::addToStore(
-    std::string_view name,
-    const Path & srcPath,
-    FileIngestionMethod method,
-    HashType hashAlgo,
-    PathFilter & filter,
-    RepairFlag repair,
-    const StorePathSet & references)
+        std::string_view name,
+        const Path & srcPath,
+        FileIngestionMethod method,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+        PathFilter & filter,
+        RepairFlag repair,
+        const StorePathSet & references)
 {
     /* FIXME: Make BinaryCacheStore::addToStoreCommon support
        non-recursive+sha256 so we can just use the default
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ StorePath BinaryCacheStore::addTextToStore(
     const StorePathSet & references,
     RepairFlag repair)
 {
-    auto textHash = hashString(htSHA256, s);
+    auto textHash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, s);
     auto path = makeTextPath(name, TextInfo { { textHash }, references });
 
     if (!repair && isValidPath(path))
diff --git a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh
index cea2a571f..395e1b479 100644
--- a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh
@@ -124,16 +124,16 @@ public:
         RepairFlag repair, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs) override;
 
     StorePath addToStoreFromDump(Source & dump, std::string_view name,
-        FileIngestionMethod method, HashType hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references) override;
+                                 FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references) override;
 
     StorePath addToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        const Path & srcPath,
-        FileIngestionMethod method,
-        HashType hashAlgo,
-        PathFilter & filter,
-        RepairFlag repair,
-        const StorePathSet & references) override;
+            std::string_view name,
+            const Path & srcPath,
+            FileIngestionMethod method,
+            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+            PathFilter & filter,
+            RepairFlag repair,
+            const StorePathSet & references) override;
 
     StorePath addTextToStore(
         std::string_view name,
diff --git a/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc b/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
index 198402ff7..4c3dc1f5c 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
@@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ void LocalDerivationGoal::initTmpDir() {
             if (passAsFile.find(i.first) == passAsFile.end()) {
                 env[i.first] = i.second;
             } else {
-                auto hash = hashString(htSHA256, i.first);
+                auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, i.first);
                 std::string fn = ".attr-" + hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
                 Path p = tmpDir + "/" + fn;
                 writeFile(p, rewriteStrings(i.second, inputRewrites));
@@ -1290,13 +1290,13 @@ struct RestrictedStore : public virtual RestrictedStoreConfig, public virtual In
     { throw Error("queryPathFromHashPart"); }
 
     StorePath addToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        const Path & srcPath,
-        FileIngestionMethod method,
-        HashType hashAlgo,
-        PathFilter & filter,
-        RepairFlag repair,
-        const StorePathSet & references) override
+            std::string_view name,
+            const Path & srcPath,
+            FileIngestionMethod method,
+            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+            PathFilter & filter,
+            RepairFlag repair,
+            const StorePathSet & references) override
     { throw Error("addToStore"); }
 
     void addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & narSource,
@@ -1318,12 +1318,12 @@ struct RestrictedStore : public virtual RestrictedStoreConfig, public virtual In
     }
 
     StorePath addToStoreFromDump(
-        Source & dump,
-        std::string_view name,
-        FileIngestionMethod method,
-        HashType hashAlgo,
-        RepairFlag repair,
-        const StorePathSet & references) override
+            Source & dump,
+            std::string_view name,
+            FileIngestionMethod method,
+            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+            RepairFlag repair,
+            const StorePathSet & references) override
     {
         auto path = next->addToStoreFromDump(dump, name, method, hashAlgo, repair, references);
         goal.addDependency(path);
@@ -2466,7 +2466,7 @@ SingleDrvOutputs LocalDerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
             rewriteOutput(outputRewrites);
             /* FIXME optimize and deduplicate with addToStore */
             std::string oldHashPart { scratchPath->hashPart() };
-            HashModuloSink caSink { outputHash.hashType, oldHashPart };
+            HashModuloSink caSink {outputHash.hashAlgo, oldHashPart };
             std::visit(overloaded {
                 [&](const TextIngestionMethod &) {
                     readFile(actualPath, caSink);
@@ -2511,7 +2511,7 @@ SingleDrvOutputs LocalDerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
                                std::string(newInfo0.path.hashPart())}});
             }
 
-            HashResult narHashAndSize = hashPath(htSHA256, actualPath);
+            HashResult narHashAndSize = hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, actualPath);
             newInfo0.narHash = narHashAndSize.first;
             newInfo0.narSize = narHashAndSize.second;
 
@@ -2531,7 +2531,7 @@ SingleDrvOutputs LocalDerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
                         std::string { scratchPath->hashPart() },
                         std::string { requiredFinalPath.hashPart() });
                 rewriteOutput(outputRewrites);
-                auto narHashAndSize = hashPath(htSHA256, actualPath);
+                auto narHashAndSize = hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, actualPath);
                 ValidPathInfo newInfo0 { requiredFinalPath, narHashAndSize.first };
                 newInfo0.narSize = narHashAndSize.second;
                 auto refs = rewriteRefs();
@@ -2546,7 +2546,7 @@ SingleDrvOutputs LocalDerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
 
                 auto newInfo0 = newInfoFromCA(DerivationOutput::CAFloating {
                     .method = dof.ca.method,
-                    .hashType = wanted.type,
+                    .hashAlgo = wanted.algo,
                 });
 
                 /* Check wanted hash */
@@ -2583,7 +2583,7 @@ SingleDrvOutputs LocalDerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
             [&](const DerivationOutput::Impure & doi) {
                 return newInfoFromCA(DerivationOutput::CAFloating {
                     .method = doi.method,
-                    .hashType = doi.hashType,
+                    .hashAlgo = doi.hashAlgo,
                 });
             },
 
@@ -2945,7 +2945,7 @@ StorePath LocalDerivationGoal::makeFallbackPath(OutputNameView outputName)
 {
     return worker.store.makeStorePath(
         "rewrite:" + std::string(drvPath.to_string()) + ":name:" + std::string(outputName),
-        Hash(htSHA256), outputPathName(drv->name, outputName));
+        Hash(HashAlgorithm::SHA256), outputPathName(drv->name, outputName));
 }
 
 
@@ -2953,7 +2953,7 @@ StorePath LocalDerivationGoal::makeFallbackPath(const StorePath & path)
 {
     return worker.store.makeStorePath(
         "rewrite:" + std::string(drvPath.to_string()) + ":" + std::string(path.to_string()),
-        Hash(htSHA256), path.name());
+        Hash(HashAlgorithm::SHA256), path.name());
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/build/worker.cc b/src/libstore/build/worker.cc
index 01f52e7ab..9b8c36286 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/worker.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/worker.cc
@@ -519,8 +519,8 @@ bool Worker::pathContentsGood(const StorePath & path)
     if (!pathExists(store.printStorePath(path)))
         res = false;
     else {
-        HashResult current = hashPath(info->narHash.type, store.printStorePath(path));
-        Hash nullHash(htSHA256);
+        HashResult current = hashPath(info->narHash.algo, store.printStorePath(path));
+        Hash nullHash(HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
         res = info->narHash == nullHash || info->narHash == current.first;
     }
     pathContentsGoodCache.insert_or_assign(path, res);
diff --git a/src/libstore/builtins/fetchurl.cc b/src/libstore/builtins/fetchurl.cc
index 357800333..2086bd0b9 100644
--- a/src/libstore/builtins/fetchurl.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/builtins/fetchurl.cc
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ void builtinFetchurl(const BasicDerivation & drv, const std::string & netrcData)
         for (auto hashedMirror : settings.hashedMirrors.get())
             try {
                 if (!hasSuffix(hashedMirror, "/")) hashedMirror += '/';
-                std::optional<HashType> ht = parseHashTypeOpt(getAttr("outputHashAlgo"));
+                std::optional<HashAlgorithm> ht = parseHashAlgoOpt(getAttr("outputHashAlgo"));
                 Hash h = newHashAllowEmpty(getAttr("outputHash"), ht);
-                fetch(hashedMirror + printHashType(h.type) + "/" + h.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false));
+                fetch(hashedMirror + printHashAlgo(h.algo) + "/" + h.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false));
                 return;
             } catch (Error & e) {
                 debug(e.what());
diff --git a/src/libstore/content-address.cc b/src/libstore/content-address.cc
index a5f7cdf81..de8194f73 100644
--- a/src/libstore/content-address.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/content-address.cc
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ ContentAddressMethod ContentAddressMethod::parsePrefix(std::string_view & m)
     return FileIngestionMethod::Flat;
 }
 
-std::string ContentAddressMethod::render(HashType ht) const
+std::string ContentAddressMethod::render(HashAlgorithm ha) const
 {
     return std::visit(overloaded {
         [&](const TextIngestionMethod & th) {
-            return std::string{"text:"} + printHashType(ht);
+            return std::string{"text:"} + printHashAlgo(ha);
         },
         [&](const FileIngestionMethod & fim) {
-            return "fixed:" + makeFileIngestionPrefix(fim) + printHashType(ht);
+            return "fixed:" + makeFileIngestionPrefix(fim) + printHashAlgo(ha);
         }
     }, raw);
 }
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ std::string ContentAddress::render() const
 /**
  * Parses content address strings up to the hash.
  */
-static std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashType> parseContentAddressMethodPrefix(std::string_view & rest)
+static std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashAlgorithm> parseContentAddressMethodPrefix(std::string_view & rest)
 {
     std::string_view wholeInput { rest };
 
@@ -83,27 +83,27 @@ static std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashType> parseContentAddressMethodPrefix
         auto hashTypeRaw = splitPrefixTo(rest, ':');
         if (!hashTypeRaw)
             throw UsageError("content address hash must be in form '<algo>:<hash>', but found: %s", wholeInput);
-        HashType hashType = parseHashType(*hashTypeRaw);
-        return hashType;
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = parseHashAlgo(*hashTypeRaw);
+        return hashAlgo;
     };
 
     // Switch on prefix
     if (prefix == "text") {
         // No parsing of the ingestion method, "text" only support flat.
-        HashType hashType = parseHashType_();
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = parseHashType_();
         return {
             TextIngestionMethod {},
-            std::move(hashType),
+            std::move(hashAlgo),
         };
     } else if (prefix == "fixed") {
         // Parse method
         auto method = FileIngestionMethod::Flat;
         if (splitPrefix(rest, "r:"))
             method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive;
-        HashType hashType = parseHashType_();
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = parseHashType_();
         return {
             std::move(method),
-            std::move(hashType),
+            std::move(hashAlgo),
         };
     } else
         throw UsageError("content address prefix '%s' is unrecognized. Recogonized prefixes are 'text' or 'fixed'", prefix);
@@ -113,15 +113,15 @@ ContentAddress ContentAddress::parse(std::string_view rawCa)
 {
     auto rest = rawCa;
 
-    auto [caMethod, hashType] = parseContentAddressMethodPrefix(rest);
+    auto [caMethod, hashAlgo] = parseContentAddressMethodPrefix(rest);
 
     return ContentAddress {
         .method = std::move(caMethod),
-        .hash = Hash::parseNonSRIUnprefixed(rest, hashType),
+        .hash = Hash::parseNonSRIUnprefixed(rest, hashAlgo),
     };
 }
 
-std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashType> ContentAddressMethod::parse(std::string_view caMethod)
+std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashAlgorithm> ContentAddressMethod::parse(std::string_view caMethod)
 {
     std::string asPrefix = std::string{caMethod} + ":";
     // parseContentAddressMethodPrefix takes its argument by reference
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ std::string renderContentAddress(std::optional<ContentAddress> ca)
 std::string ContentAddress::printMethodAlgo() const
 {
     return method.renderPrefix()
-        + printHashType(hash.type);
+        + printHashAlgo(hash.algo);
 }
 
 bool StoreReferences::empty() const
diff --git a/src/libstore/content-address.hh b/src/libstore/content-address.hh
index bdb558907..05234da38 100644
--- a/src/libstore/content-address.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/content-address.hh
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ struct ContentAddressMethod
     /**
      * Parse a content addressing method and hash type.
      */
-    static std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashType> parse(std::string_view rawCaMethod);
+    static std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashAlgorithm> parse(std::string_view rawCaMethod);
 
     /**
      * Render a content addressing method and hash type in a
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ struct ContentAddressMethod
      *
      * The rough inverse of `parse()`.
      */
-    std::string render(HashType ht) const;
+    std::string render(HashAlgorithm ha) const;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/daemon.cc b/src/libstore/daemon.cc
index be9b0b0d3..530b1a178 100644
--- a/src/libstore/daemon.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/daemon.cc
@@ -400,22 +400,22 @@ static void performOp(TunnelLogger * logger, ref<Store> store,
             logger->startWork();
             auto pathInfo = [&]() {
                 // NB: FramedSource must be out of scope before logger->stopWork();
-                auto [contentAddressMethod, hashType_] = ContentAddressMethod::parse(camStr);
-                auto hashType = hashType_; // work around clang bug
+                auto [contentAddressMethod, hashAlgo_] = ContentAddressMethod::parse(camStr);
+                auto hashAlgo = hashAlgo_; // work around clang bug
                 FramedSource source(from);
                 // TODO this is essentially RemoteStore::addCAToStore. Move it up to Store.
                 return std::visit(overloaded {
                     [&](const TextIngestionMethod &) {
-                        if (hashType != htSHA256)
+                        if (hashAlgo != HashAlgorithm::SHA256)
                             throw UnimplementedError("When adding text-hashed data called '%s', only SHA-256 is supported but '%s' was given",
-                                name, printHashType(hashType));
+                                name, printHashAlgo(hashAlgo));
                         // We could stream this by changing Store
                         std::string contents = source.drain();
                         auto path = store->addTextToStore(name, contents, refs, repair);
                         return store->queryPathInfo(path);
                     },
                     [&](const FileIngestionMethod & fim) {
-                        auto path = store->addToStoreFromDump(source, name, fim, hashType, repair, refs);
+                        auto path = store->addToStoreFromDump(source, name, fim, hashAlgo, repair, refs);
                         return store->queryPathInfo(path);
                     },
                 }, contentAddressMethod.raw);
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static void performOp(TunnelLogger * logger, ref<Store> store,
 
             WorkerProto::Serialise<ValidPathInfo>::write(*store, wconn, *pathInfo);
         } else {
-            HashType hashAlgo;
+            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo;
             std::string baseName;
             FileIngestionMethod method;
             {
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ static void performOp(TunnelLogger * logger, ref<Store> store,
                     hashAlgoRaw = "sha256";
                     method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive;
                 }
-                hashAlgo = parseHashType(hashAlgoRaw);
+                hashAlgo = parseHashAlgo(hashAlgoRaw);
             }
 
             auto dumpSource = sinkToSource([&](Sink & saved) {
@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ static void performOp(TunnelLogger * logger, ref<Store> store,
         bool repair, dontCheckSigs;
         auto path = store->parseStorePath(readString(from));
         auto deriver = readString(from);
-        auto narHash = Hash::parseAny(readString(from), htSHA256);
+        auto narHash = Hash::parseAny(readString(from), HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
         ValidPathInfo info { path, narHash };
         if (deriver != "")
             info.deriver = store->parseStorePath(deriver);
diff --git a/src/libstore/derivations.cc b/src/libstore/derivations.cc
index dd87203b8..c68631c1a 100644
--- a/src/libstore/derivations.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/derivations.cc
@@ -215,25 +215,25 @@ static StringSet parseStrings(std::istream & str, bool arePaths)
 
 static DerivationOutput parseDerivationOutput(
     const StoreDirConfig & store,
-    std::string_view pathS, std::string_view hashAlgo, std::string_view hashS,
+    std::string_view pathS, std::string_view hashAlgoStr, std::string_view hashS,
     const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings)
 {
-    if (hashAlgo != "") {
-        ContentAddressMethod method = ContentAddressMethod::parsePrefix(hashAlgo);
+    if (hashAlgoStr != "") {
+        ContentAddressMethod method = ContentAddressMethod::parsePrefix(hashAlgoStr);
         if (method == TextIngestionMethod {})
             xpSettings.require(Xp::DynamicDerivations);
-        const auto hashType = parseHashType(hashAlgo);
+        const auto hashAlgo = parseHashAlgo(hashAlgoStr);
         if (hashS == "impure") {
             xpSettings.require(Xp::ImpureDerivations);
             if (pathS != "")
                 throw FormatError("impure derivation output should not specify output path");
             return DerivationOutput::Impure {
                 .method = std::move(method),
-                .hashType = std::move(hashType),
+                .hashAlgo = std::move(hashAlgo),
             };
         } else if (hashS != "") {
             validatePath(pathS);
-            auto hash = Hash::parseNonSRIUnprefixed(hashS, hashType);
+            auto hash = Hash::parseNonSRIUnprefixed(hashS, hashAlgo);
             return DerivationOutput::CAFixed {
                 .ca = ContentAddress {
                     .method = std::move(method),
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static DerivationOutput parseDerivationOutput(
                 throw FormatError("content-addressed derivation output should not specify output path");
             return DerivationOutput::CAFloating {
                 .method = std::move(method),
-                .hashType = std::move(hashType),
+                .hashAlgo = std::move(hashAlgo),
             };
         }
     } else {
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ std::string Derivation::unparse(const StoreDirConfig & store, bool maskOutputs,
             },
             [&](const DerivationOutput::CAFloating & dof) {
                 s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, "");
-                s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, dof.method.renderPrefix() + printHashType(dof.hashType));
+                s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, dof.method.renderPrefix() + printHashAlgo(dof.hashAlgo));
                 s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, "");
             },
             [&](const DerivationOutput::Deferred &) {
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ std::string Derivation::unparse(const StoreDirConfig & store, bool maskOutputs,
             [&](const DerivationOutput::Impure & doi) {
                 // FIXME
                 s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, "");
-                s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, doi.method.renderPrefix() + printHashType(doi.hashType));
+                s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, doi.method.renderPrefix() + printHashAlgo(doi.hashAlgo));
                 s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, "impure");
             }
         }, i.second.raw);
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ DerivationType BasicDerivation::type() const
         floatingCAOutputs,
         deferredIAOutputs,
         impureOutputs;
-    std::optional<HashType> floatingHashType;
+    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> floatingHashAlgo;
 
     for (auto & i : outputs) {
         std::visit(overloaded {
@@ -643,10 +643,10 @@ DerivationType BasicDerivation::type() const
             },
             [&](const DerivationOutput::CAFloating & dof) {
                 floatingCAOutputs.insert(i.first);
-                if (!floatingHashType) {
-                    floatingHashType = dof.hashType;
+                if (!floatingHashAlgo) {
+                    floatingHashAlgo = dof.hashAlgo;
                 } else {
-                    if (*floatingHashType != dof.hashType)
+                    if (*floatingHashAlgo != dof.hashAlgo)
                         throw Error("all floating outputs must use the same hash type");
                 }
             },
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ DrvHash hashDerivationModulo(Store & store, const Derivation & drv, bool maskOut
         std::map<std::string, Hash> outputHashes;
         for (const auto & i : drv.outputs) {
             auto & dof = std::get<DerivationOutput::CAFixed>(i.second.raw);
-            auto hash = hashString(htSHA256, "fixed:out:"
+            auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, "fixed:out:"
                 + dof.ca.printMethodAlgo() + ":"
                 + dof.ca.hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false) + ":"
                 + store.printStorePath(dof.path(store, drv.name, i.first)));
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ DrvHash hashDerivationModulo(Store & store, const Derivation & drv, bool maskOut
         }
     }
 
-    auto hash = hashString(htSHA256, drv.unparse(store, maskOutputs, &inputs2));
+    auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, drv.unparse(store, maskOutputs, &inputs2));
 
     std::map<std::string, Hash> outputHashes;
     for (const auto & [outputName, _] : drv.outputs) {
@@ -930,7 +930,7 @@ void writeDerivation(Sink & out, const StoreDirConfig & store, const BasicDeriva
             },
             [&](const DerivationOutput::CAFloating & dof) {
                 out << ""
-                    << (dof.method.renderPrefix() + printHashType(dof.hashType))
+                    << (dof.method.renderPrefix() + printHashAlgo(dof.hashAlgo))
                     << "";
             },
             [&](const DerivationOutput::Deferred &) {
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ void writeDerivation(Sink & out, const StoreDirConfig & store, const BasicDeriva
             },
             [&](const DerivationOutput::Impure & doi) {
                 out << ""
-                    << (doi.method.renderPrefix() + printHashType(doi.hashType))
+                    << (doi.method.renderPrefix() + printHashAlgo(doi.hashAlgo))
                     << "impure";
             },
         }, i.second.raw);
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ void writeDerivation(Sink & out, const StoreDirConfig & store, const BasicDeriva
 std::string hashPlaceholder(const OutputNameView outputName)
 {
     // FIXME: memoize?
-    return "/" + hashString(htSHA256, concatStrings("nix-output:", outputName)).to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
+    return "/" + hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, concatStrings("nix-output:", outputName)).to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
 }
 
 
@@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@ void Derivation::checkInvariants(Store & store, const StorePath & drvPath) const
 }
 
 
-const Hash impureOutputHash = hashString(htSHA256, "impure");
+const Hash impureOutputHash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, "impure");
 
 nlohmann::json DerivationOutput::toJSON(
     const StoreDirConfig & store, std::string_view drvName, OutputNameView outputName) const
@@ -1167,11 +1167,11 @@ nlohmann::json DerivationOutput::toJSON(
             // FIXME print refs?
         },
         [&](const DerivationOutput::CAFloating & dof) {
-            res["hashAlgo"] = dof.method.renderPrefix() + printHashType(dof.hashType);
+            res["hashAlgo"] = dof.method.renderPrefix() + printHashAlgo(dof.hashAlgo);
         },
         [&](const DerivationOutput::Deferred &) {},
         [&](const DerivationOutput::Impure & doi) {
-            res["hashAlgo"] = doi.method.renderPrefix() + printHashType(doi.hashType);
+            res["hashAlgo"] = doi.method.renderPrefix() + printHashAlgo(doi.hashAlgo);
             res["impure"] = true;
         },
     }, raw);
@@ -1191,15 +1191,15 @@ DerivationOutput DerivationOutput::fromJSON(
     for (const auto & [key, _] : json)
         keys.insert(key);
 
-    auto methodAlgo = [&]() -> std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashType> {
-        std::string hashAlgo = json["hashAlgo"];
+    auto methodAlgo = [&]() -> std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashAlgorithm> {
+        std::string hashAlgoStr = json["hashAlgo"];
         // remaining to parse, will be mutated by parsers
-        std::string_view s = hashAlgo;
+        std::string_view s = hashAlgoStr;
         ContentAddressMethod method = ContentAddressMethod::parsePrefix(s);
         if (method == TextIngestionMethod {})
             xpSettings.require(Xp::DynamicDerivations);
-        auto hashType = parseHashType(s);
-        return { std::move(method), std::move(hashType) };
+        auto hashAlgo = parseHashAlgo(s);
+        return { std::move(method), std::move(hashAlgo) };
     };
 
     if (keys == (std::set<std::string_view> { "path" })) {
@@ -1209,11 +1209,11 @@ DerivationOutput DerivationOutput::fromJSON(
     }
 
     else if (keys == (std::set<std::string_view> { "path", "hashAlgo", "hash" })) {
-        auto [method, hashType] = methodAlgo();
+        auto [method, hashAlgo] = methodAlgo();
         auto dof = DerivationOutput::CAFixed {
             .ca = ContentAddress {
                 .method = std::move(method),
-                .hash = Hash::parseNonSRIUnprefixed((std::string) json["hash"], hashType),
+                .hash = Hash::parseNonSRIUnprefixed((std::string) json["hash"], hashAlgo),
             },
         };
         if (dof.path(store, drvName, outputName) != store.parseStorePath((std::string) json["path"]))
@@ -1223,10 +1223,10 @@ DerivationOutput DerivationOutput::fromJSON(
 
     else if (keys == (std::set<std::string_view> { "hashAlgo" })) {
         xpSettings.require(Xp::CaDerivations);
-        auto [method, hashType] = methodAlgo();
+        auto [method, hashAlgo] = methodAlgo();
         return DerivationOutput::CAFloating {
             .method = std::move(method),
-            .hashType = std::move(hashType),
+            .hashAlgo = std::move(hashAlgo),
         };
     }
 
@@ -1236,10 +1236,10 @@ DerivationOutput DerivationOutput::fromJSON(
 
     else if (keys == (std::set<std::string_view> { "hashAlgo", "impure" })) {
         xpSettings.require(Xp::ImpureDerivations);
-        auto [method, hashType] = methodAlgo();
+        auto [method, hashAlgo] = methodAlgo();
         return DerivationOutput::Impure {
             .method = std::move(method),
-            .hashType = hashType,
+            .hashAlgo = hashAlgo,
         };
     }
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/derivations.hh b/src/libstore/derivations.hh
index 219e8e7d7..290abedcf 100644
--- a/src/libstore/derivations.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/derivations.hh
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ struct DerivationOutput
         /**
          * How the serialization will be hashed
          */
-        HashType hashType;
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo;
 
-        GENERATE_CMP(CAFloating, me->method, me->hashType);
+        GENERATE_CMP(CAFloating, me->method, me->hashAlgo);
     };
 
     /**
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ struct DerivationOutput
         /**
          * How the serialization will be hashed
          */
-        HashType hashType;
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo;
 
-        GENERATE_CMP(Impure, me->method, me->hashType);
+        GENERATE_CMP(Impure, me->method, me->hashAlgo);
     };
 
     typedef std::variant<
diff --git a/src/libstore/downstream-placeholder.cc b/src/libstore/downstream-placeholder.cc
index ca9f7476e..10df37fa4 100644
--- a/src/libstore/downstream-placeholder.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/downstream-placeholder.cc
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ DownstreamPlaceholder DownstreamPlaceholder::unknownCaOutput(
     auto drvName = drvNameWithExtension.substr(0, drvNameWithExtension.size() - 4);
     auto clearText = "nix-upstream-output:" + std::string { drvPath.hashPart() } + ":" + outputPathName(drvName, outputName);
     return DownstreamPlaceholder {
-        hashString(htSHA256, clearText)
+        hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, clearText)
     };
 }
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ DownstreamPlaceholder DownstreamPlaceholder::unknownDerivation(
         + compressed.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false)
         + ":" + std::string { outputName };
     return DownstreamPlaceholder {
-        hashString(htSHA256, clearText)
+        hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, clearText)
     };
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/export-import.cc b/src/libstore/export-import.cc
index 52130f8f6..48718ef84 100644
--- a/src/libstore/export-import.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/export-import.cc
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void Store::exportPath(const StorePath & path, Sink & sink)
 {
     auto info = queryPathInfo(path);
 
-    HashSink hashSink(htSHA256);
+    HashSink hashSink(HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
     TeeSink teeSink(sink, hashSink);
 
     narFromPath(path, teeSink);
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void Store::exportPath(const StorePath & path, Sink & sink)
        filesystem corruption from spreading to other machines.
        Don't complain if the stored hash is zero (unknown). */
     Hash hash = hashSink.currentHash().first;
-    if (hash != info->narHash && info->narHash != Hash(info->narHash.type))
+    if (hash != info->narHash && info->narHash != Hash(info->narHash.algo))
         throw Error("hash of path '%s' has changed from '%s' to '%s'!",
             printStorePath(path), info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true), hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true));
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ StorePaths Store::importPaths(Source & source, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs)
         auto references = CommonProto::Serialise<StorePathSet>::read(*this,
             CommonProto::ReadConn { .from = source });
         auto deriver = readString(source);
-        auto narHash = hashString(htSHA256, saved.s);
+        auto narHash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, saved.s);
 
         ValidPathInfo info { path, narHash };
         if (deriver != "")
diff --git a/src/libstore/gc.cc b/src/libstore/gc.cc
index 93fa60682..5c413aa77 100644
--- a/src/libstore/gc.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/gc.cc
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void makeSymlink(const Path & link, const Path & target)
 
 void LocalStore::addIndirectRoot(const Path & path)
 {
-    std::string hash = hashString(htSHA1, path).to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
+    std::string hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA1, path).to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
     Path realRoot = canonPath(fmt("%1%/%2%/auto/%3%", stateDir, gcRootsDir, hash));
     makeSymlink(realRoot, path);
 }
diff --git a/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
index 731457354..fb1580dd6 100644
--- a/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
@@ -267,13 +267,13 @@ struct LegacySSHStore : public virtual LegacySSHStoreConfig, public virtual Stor
     { unsupported("queryPathFromHashPart"); }
 
     StorePath addToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        const Path & srcPath,
-        FileIngestionMethod method,
-        HashType hashAlgo,
-        PathFilter & filter,
-        RepairFlag repair,
-        const StorePathSet & references) override
+            std::string_view name,
+            const Path & srcPath,
+            FileIngestionMethod method,
+            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+            PathFilter & filter,
+            RepairFlag repair,
+            const StorePathSet & references) override
     { unsupported("addToStore"); }
 
     StorePath addTextToStore(
diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.cc b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
index c8962f574..ef7dd7985 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ void LocalStore::registerValidPaths(const ValidPathInfos & infos)
         StorePathSet paths;
 
         for (auto & [_, i] : infos) {
-            assert(i.narHash.type == htSHA256);
+            assert(i.narHash.algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
             if (isValidPath_(*state, i.path))
                 updatePathInfo(*state, i);
             else
@@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@ void LocalStore::addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & source,
 
             /* While restoring the path from the NAR, compute the hash
                of the NAR. */
-            HashSink hashSink(htSHA256);
+            HashSink hashSink(HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
 
             TeeSource wrapperSource { source, hashSink };
 
@@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ void LocalStore::addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & source,
                 auto & specified = *info.ca;
                 auto actualHash = hashCAPath(
                     specified.method,
-                    specified.hash.type,
+                    specified.hash.algo,
                     info.path
                 );
                 if (specified.hash != actualHash.hash) {
@@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@ void LocalStore::addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & source,
 
 
 StorePath LocalStore::addToStoreFromDump(Source & source0, std::string_view name,
-    FileIngestionMethod method, HashType hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references)
+                                         FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references)
 {
     /* For computing the store path. */
     auto hashSink = std::make_unique<HashSink>(hashAlgo);
@@ -1220,8 +1220,8 @@ StorePath LocalStore::addToStoreFromDump(Source & source0, std::string_view name
             /* For computing the nar hash. In recursive SHA-256 mode, this
                is the same as the store hash, so no need to do it again. */
             auto narHash = std::pair { hash, size };
-            if (method != FileIngestionMethod::Recursive || hashAlgo != htSHA256) {
-                HashSink narSink { htSHA256 };
+            if (method != FileIngestionMethod::Recursive || hashAlgo != HashAlgorithm::SHA256) {
+                HashSink narSink { HashAlgorithm::SHA256 };
                 dumpPath(realPath, narSink);
                 narHash = narSink.finish();
             }
@@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ StorePath LocalStore::addTextToStore(
     std::string_view s,
     const StorePathSet & references, RepairFlag repair)
 {
-    auto hash = hashString(htSHA256, s);
+    auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, s);
     auto dstPath = makeTextPath(name, TextInfo {
         .hash = hash,
         .references = references,
@@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@ StorePath LocalStore::addTextToStore(
 
             StringSink sink;
             dumpString(s, sink);
-            auto narHash = hashString(htSHA256, sink.s);
+            auto narHash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, sink.s);
 
             optimisePath(realPath, repair);
 
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ bool LocalStore::verifyStore(bool checkContents, RepairFlag repair)
         for (auto & link : readDirectory(linksDir)) {
             printMsg(lvlTalkative, "checking contents of '%s'", link.name);
             Path linkPath = linksDir + "/" + link.name;
-            std::string hash = hashPath(htSHA256, linkPath).first.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
+            std::string hash = hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, linkPath).first.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
             if (hash != link.name) {
                 printError("link '%s' was modified! expected hash '%s', got '%s'",
                     linkPath, link.name, hash);
@@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ bool LocalStore::verifyStore(bool checkContents, RepairFlag repair)
 
         printInfo("checking store hashes...");
 
-        Hash nullHash(htSHA256);
+        Hash nullHash(HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
 
         for (auto & i : validPaths) {
             try {
@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ bool LocalStore::verifyStore(bool checkContents, RepairFlag repair)
                 /* Check the content hash (optionally - slow). */
                 printMsg(lvlTalkative, "checking contents of '%s'", printStorePath(i));
 
-                auto hashSink = HashSink(info->narHash.type);
+                auto hashSink = HashSink(info->narHash.algo);
 
                 dumpPath(Store::toRealPath(i), hashSink);
                 auto current = hashSink.finish();
@@ -1697,20 +1697,20 @@ void LocalStore::queryRealisationUncached(const DrvOutput & id,
 }
 
 ContentAddress LocalStore::hashCAPath(
-    const ContentAddressMethod & method, const HashType & hashType,
+    const ContentAddressMethod & method, const HashAlgorithm & hashAlgo,
     const StorePath & path)
 {
-    return hashCAPath(method, hashType, Store::toRealPath(path), path.hashPart());
+    return hashCAPath(method, hashAlgo, Store::toRealPath(path), path.hashPart());
 }
 
 ContentAddress LocalStore::hashCAPath(
     const ContentAddressMethod & method,
-    const HashType & hashType,
+    const HashAlgorithm & hashAlgo,
     const Path & path,
     const std::string_view pathHash
 )
 {
-    HashModuloSink caSink ( hashType, std::string(pathHash) );
+    HashModuloSink caSink ( hashAlgo, std::string(pathHash) );
     std::visit(overloaded {
         [&](const TextIngestionMethod &) {
             readFile(path, caSink);
diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.hh b/src/libstore/local-store.hh
index 8f0ffd2a2..ee605b5a2 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.hh
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ public:
         RepairFlag repair, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs) override;
 
     StorePath addToStoreFromDump(Source & dump, std::string_view name,
-        FileIngestionMethod method, HashType hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references) override;
+                                 FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references) override;
 
     StorePath addTextToStore(
         std::string_view name,
@@ -353,12 +353,12 @@ private:
     // XXX: Make a generic `Store` method
     ContentAddress hashCAPath(
         const ContentAddressMethod & method,
-        const HashType & hashType,
+        const HashAlgorithm & hashAlgo,
         const StorePath & path);
 
     ContentAddress hashCAPath(
         const ContentAddressMethod & method,
-        const HashType & hashType,
+        const HashAlgorithm & hashAlgo,
         const Path & path,
         const std::string_view pathHash
     );
diff --git a/src/libstore/make-content-addressed.cc b/src/libstore/make-content-addressed.cc
index 253609ed2..170fe67b9 100644
--- a/src/libstore/make-content-addressed.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/make-content-addressed.cc
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ std::map<StorePath, StorePath> makeContentAddressed(
 
         sink.s = rewriteStrings(sink.s, rewrites);
 
-        HashModuloSink hashModuloSink(htSHA256, oldHashPart);
+        HashModuloSink hashModuloSink(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, oldHashPart);
         hashModuloSink(sink.s);
 
         auto narModuloHash = hashModuloSink.finish().first;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ std::map<StorePath, StorePath> makeContentAddressed(
         rsink2(sink.s);
         rsink2.flush();
 
-        info.narHash = hashString(htSHA256, sink2.s);
+        info.narHash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, sink2.s);
         info.narSize = sink.s.size();
 
         StringSource source(sink2.s);
diff --git a/src/libstore/nar-info.cc b/src/libstore/nar-info.cc
index 1060a6c8b..25e2a7d7b 100644
--- a/src/libstore/nar-info.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/nar-info.cc
@@ -113,10 +113,10 @@ std::string NarInfo::to_string(const Store & store) const
     res += "URL: " + url + "\n";
     assert(compression != "");
     res += "Compression: " + compression + "\n";
-    assert(fileHash && fileHash->type == htSHA256);
+    assert(fileHash && fileHash->algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
     res += "FileHash: " + fileHash->to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true) + "\n";
     res += "FileSize: " + std::to_string(fileSize) + "\n";
-    assert(narHash.type == htSHA256);
+    assert(narHash.algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
     res += "NarHash: " + narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true) + "\n";
     res += "NarSize: " + std::to_string(narSize) + "\n";
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc b/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc
index 0fa977545..cadf88347 100644
--- a/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ void LocalStore::optimisePath_(Activity * act, OptimiseStats & stats,
        Also note that if `path' is a symlink, then we're hashing the
        contents of the symlink (i.e. the result of readlink()), not
        the contents of the target (which may not even exist). */
-    Hash hash = hashPath(htSHA256, path).first;
+    Hash hash = hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, path).first;
     debug("'%1%' has hash '%2%'", path, hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true));
 
     /* Check if this is a known hash. */
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void LocalStore::optimisePath_(Activity * act, OptimiseStats & stats,
     if (pathExists(linkPath)) {
         auto stLink = lstat(linkPath);
         if (st.st_size != stLink.st_size
-            || (repair && hash != hashPath(htSHA256, linkPath).first))
+            || (repair && hash != hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, linkPath).first))
         {
             // XXX: Consider overwriting linkPath with our valid version.
             warn("removing corrupted link '%s'", linkPath);
diff --git a/src/libstore/path-references.cc b/src/libstore/path-references.cc
index 274b596c0..15f52ec9d 100644
--- a/src/libstore/path-references.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/path-references.cc
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ std::pair<StorePathSet, HashResult> scanForReferences(
     const std::string & path,
     const StorePathSet & refs)
 {
-    HashSink hashSink { htSHA256 };
+    HashSink hashSink { HashAlgorithm::SHA256 };
     auto found = scanForReferences(hashSink, path, refs);
     auto hash = hashSink.finish();
     return std::pair<StorePathSet, HashResult>(found, hash);
diff --git a/src/libstore/path.cc b/src/libstore/path.cc
index 69f6d7356..d5257c939 100644
--- a/src/libstore/path.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/path.cc
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ StorePath StorePath::dummy("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff-x");
 
 StorePath StorePath::random(std::string_view name)
 {
-    Hash hash(htSHA1);
+    Hash hash(HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
     randombytes_buf(hash.hash, hash.hashSize);
     return StorePath(hash, name);
 }
diff --git a/src/libstore/remote-store.cc b/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
index 3d3919882..cc26c2a94 100644
--- a/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
@@ -417,12 +417,12 @@ std::optional<StorePath> RemoteStore::queryPathFromHashPart(const std::string &
 
 
 ref<const ValidPathInfo> RemoteStore::addCAToStore(
-    Source & dump,
-    std::string_view name,
-    ContentAddressMethod caMethod,
-    HashType hashType,
-    const StorePathSet & references,
-    RepairFlag repair)
+        Source & dump,
+        std::string_view name,
+        ContentAddressMethod caMethod,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+        const StorePathSet & references,
+        RepairFlag repair)
 {
     std::optional<ConnectionHandle> conn_(getConnection());
     auto & conn = *conn_;
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ ref<const ValidPathInfo> RemoteStore::addCAToStore(
         conn->to
             << WorkerProto::Op::AddToStore
             << name
-            << caMethod.render(hashType);
+            << caMethod.render(hashAlgo);
         WorkerProto::write(*this, *conn, references);
         conn->to << repair;
 
@@ -453,9 +453,9 @@ ref<const ValidPathInfo> RemoteStore::addCAToStore(
 
         std::visit(overloaded {
             [&](const TextIngestionMethod & thm) -> void {
-                if (hashType != htSHA256)
+                if (hashAlgo != HashAlgorithm::SHA256)
                     throw UnimplementedError("When adding text-hashed data called '%s', only SHA-256 is supported but '%s' was given",
-                        name, printHashType(hashType));
+                        name, printHashAlgo(hashAlgo));
                 std::string s = dump.drain();
                 conn->to << WorkerProto::Op::AddTextToStore << name << s;
                 WorkerProto::write(*this, *conn, references);
@@ -465,9 +465,9 @@ ref<const ValidPathInfo> RemoteStore::addCAToStore(
                 conn->to
                     << WorkerProto::Op::AddToStore
                     << name
-                    << ((hashType == htSHA256 && fim == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive) ? 0 : 1) /* backwards compatibility hack */
+                    << ((hashAlgo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256 && fim == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive) ? 0 : 1) /* backwards compatibility hack */
                     << (fim == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive ? 1 : 0)
-                    << printHashType(hashType);
+                    << printHashAlgo(hashAlgo);
 
                 try {
                     conn->to.written = 0;
@@ -503,9 +503,9 @@ ref<const ValidPathInfo> RemoteStore::addCAToStore(
 
 
 StorePath RemoteStore::addToStoreFromDump(Source & dump, std::string_view name,
-      FileIngestionMethod method, HashType hashType, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references)
+                                          FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references)
 {
-    return addCAToStore(dump, name, method, hashType, references, repair)->path;
+    return addCAToStore(dump, name, method, hashAlgo, references, repair)->path;
 }
 
 
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ StorePath RemoteStore::addTextToStore(
     RepairFlag repair)
 {
     StringSource source(s);
-    return addCAToStore(source, name, TextIngestionMethod {}, htSHA256, references, repair)->path;
+    return addCAToStore(source, name, TextIngestionMethod {}, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, references, repair)->path;
 }
 
 void RemoteStore::registerDrvOutput(const Realisation & info)
diff --git a/src/libstore/remote-store.hh b/src/libstore/remote-store.hh
index 1cc11af86..f2e34c1a3 100644
--- a/src/libstore/remote-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/remote-store.hh
@@ -74,18 +74,18 @@ public:
      * Add a content-addressable store path. `dump` will be drained.
      */
     ref<const ValidPathInfo> addCAToStore(
-        Source & dump,
-        std::string_view name,
-        ContentAddressMethod caMethod,
-        HashType hashType,
-        const StorePathSet & references,
-        RepairFlag repair);
+            Source & dump,
+            std::string_view name,
+            ContentAddressMethod caMethod,
+            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+            const StorePathSet & references,
+            RepairFlag repair);
 
     /**
      * Add a content-addressable store path. Does not support references. `dump` will be drained.
      */
     StorePath addToStoreFromDump(Source & dump, std::string_view name,
-        FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashType hashAlgo = htSHA256, RepairFlag repair = NoRepair, const StorePathSet & references = StorePathSet()) override;
+                                 FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256, RepairFlag repair = NoRepair, const StorePathSet & references = StorePathSet()) override;
 
     void addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & nar,
         RepairFlag repair, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs) override;
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.cc b/src/libstore/store-api.cc
index 8601e0857..800df7fa0 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.cc
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeStorePath(std::string_view type,
     /* e.g., "source:sha256:1abc...:/nix/store:foo.tar.gz" */
     auto s = std::string(type) + ":" + std::string(hash)
         + ":" + storeDir + ":" + std::string(name);
-    auto h = compressHash(hashString(htSHA256, s), 20);
+    auto h = compressHash(hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, s), 20);
     return StorePath(h, name);
 }
 
@@ -191,12 +191,12 @@ static std::string makeType(
 
 StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeFixedOutputPath(std::string_view name, const FixedOutputInfo & info) const
 {
-    if (info.hash.type == htSHA256 && info.method == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive) {
+    if (info.hash.algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256 && info.method == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive) {
         return makeStorePath(makeType(*this, "source", info.references), info.hash, name);
     } else {
         assert(info.references.size() == 0);
         return makeStorePath("output:out",
-            hashString(htSHA256,
+            hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
                 "fixed:out:"
                 + makeFileIngestionPrefix(info.method)
                 + info.hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true) + ":"),
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeFixedOutputPath(std::string_view name, const Fixed
 
 StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeTextPath(std::string_view name, const TextInfo & info) const
 {
-    assert(info.hash.type == htSHA256);
+    assert(info.hash.algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
     return makeStorePath(
         makeType(*this, "text", StoreReferences {
             .others = info.references,
@@ -233,11 +233,11 @@ StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(std::string_view name, const
 
 
 std::pair<StorePath, Hash> StoreDirConfig::computeStorePathFromDump(
-    Source & dump,
-    std::string_view name,
-    FileIngestionMethod method,
-    HashType hashAlgo,
-    const StorePathSet & references) const
+        Source & dump,
+        std::string_view name,
+        FileIngestionMethod method,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+        const StorePathSet & references) const
 {
     HashSink sink(hashAlgo);
     dump.drainInto(sink);
@@ -257,20 +257,20 @@ StorePath StoreDirConfig::computeStorePathForText(
     const StorePathSet & references) const
 {
     return makeTextPath(name, TextInfo {
-        .hash = hashString(htSHA256, s),
+        .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, s),
         .references = references,
     });
 }
 
 
 StorePath Store::addToStore(
-    std::string_view name,
-    const Path & _srcPath,
-    FileIngestionMethod method,
-    HashType hashAlgo,
-    PathFilter & filter,
-    RepairFlag repair,
-    const StorePathSet & references)
+        std::string_view name,
+        const Path & _srcPath,
+        FileIngestionMethod method,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+        PathFilter & filter,
+        RepairFlag repair,
+        const StorePathSet & references)
 {
     Path srcPath(absPath(_srcPath));
     auto source = sinkToSource([&](Sink & sink) {
@@ -405,10 +405,10 @@ digraph graphname {
 }
 */
 ValidPathInfo Store::addToStoreSlow(std::string_view name, const Path & srcPath,
-    FileIngestionMethod method, HashType hashAlgo,
-    std::optional<Hash> expectedCAHash)
+                                    FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+                                    std::optional<Hash> expectedCAHash)
 {
-    HashSink narHashSink { htSHA256 };
+    HashSink narHashSink { HashAlgorithm::SHA256 };
     HashSink caHashSink { hashAlgo };
 
     /* Note that fileSink and unusualHashTee must be mutually exclusive, since
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ ValidPathInfo Store::addToStoreSlow(std::string_view name, const Path & srcPath,
     RegularFileSink fileSink { caHashSink };
     TeeSink unusualHashTee { narHashSink, caHashSink };
 
-    auto & narSink = method == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive && hashAlgo != htSHA256
+    auto & narSink = method == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive && hashAlgo != HashAlgorithm::SHA256
         ? static_cast<Sink &>(unusualHashTee)
         : narHashSink;
 
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ ValidPathInfo Store::addToStoreSlow(std::string_view name, const Path & srcPath,
        finish. */
     auto [narHash, narSize] = narHashSink.finish();
 
-    auto hash = method == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive && hashAlgo == htSHA256
+    auto hash = method == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive && hashAlgo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256
         ? narHash
         : caHashSink.finish().first;
 
@@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ std::optional<ValidPathInfo> decodeValidPathInfo(const Store & store, std::istre
     if (!hashGiven) {
         std::string s;
         getline(str, s);
-        auto narHash = Hash::parseAny(s, htSHA256);
+        auto narHash = Hash::parseAny(s, HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
         getline(str, s);
         auto narSize = string2Int<uint64_t>(s);
         if (!narSize) throw Error("number expected");
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.hh b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
index 5860d0ea6..ada6699d5 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
@@ -427,13 +427,13 @@ public:
      * libutil/archive.hh).
      */
     virtual StorePath addToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        const Path & srcPath,
-        FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
-        HashType hashAlgo = htSHA256,
-        PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter,
-        RepairFlag repair = NoRepair,
-        const StorePathSet & references = StorePathSet());
+            std::string_view name,
+            const Path & srcPath,
+            FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
+            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
+            PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter,
+            RepairFlag repair = NoRepair,
+            const StorePathSet & references = StorePathSet());
 
     /**
      * Copy the contents of a path to the store and register the
@@ -441,8 +441,8 @@ public:
      * memory.
      */
     ValidPathInfo addToStoreSlow(std::string_view name, const Path & srcPath,
-        FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashType hashAlgo = htSHA256,
-        std::optional<Hash> expectedCAHash = {});
+                                 FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
+                                 std::optional<Hash> expectedCAHash = {});
 
     /**
      * Like addToStore(), but the contents of the path are contained
@@ -454,8 +454,8 @@ public:
      * \todo remove?
      */
     virtual StorePath addToStoreFromDump(Source & dump, std::string_view name,
-        FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashType hashAlgo = htSHA256, RepairFlag repair = NoRepair,
-        const StorePathSet & references = StorePathSet())
+                                         FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256, RepairFlag repair = NoRepair,
+                                         const StorePathSet & references = StorePathSet())
     { unsupported("addToStoreFromDump"); }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh b/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh
index 53843d663..8dafca096 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ struct StoreDirConfig : public Config
         Source & dump,
         std::string_view name,
         FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
-        HashType hashAlgo = htSHA256,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
         const StorePathSet & references = {}) const;
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
index 43654d7e8..2a379e75e 100644
--- a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ void WorkerProto::Serialise<ValidPathInfo>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store,
 UnkeyedValidPathInfo WorkerProto::Serialise<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, ReadConn conn)
 {
     auto deriver = readString(conn.from);
-    auto narHash = Hash::parseAny(readString(conn.from), htSHA256);
+    auto narHash = Hash::parseAny(readString(conn.from), HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
     UnkeyedValidPathInfo info(narHash);
     if (deriver != "") info.deriver = store.parseStorePath(deriver);
     info.references = WorkerProto::Serialise<StorePathSet>::read(store, conn);
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index c4b2975ee..ac3727d11 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -546,32 +546,32 @@ nlohmann::json Args::toJSON()
 
 static void hashTypeCompleter(AddCompletions & completions, size_t index, std::string_view prefix)
 {
-    for (auto & type : hashTypes)
+    for (auto & type : hashAlgorithms)
         if (hasPrefix(type, prefix))
             completions.add(type);
 }
 
-Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashTypeFlag(std::string && longName, HashType * ht)
+Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashTypeFlag(std::string && longName, HashAlgorithm * ha)
 {
     return Flag {
         .longName = std::move(longName),
         .description = "hash algorithm ('md5', 'sha1', 'sha256', or 'sha512')",
         .labels = {"hash-algo"},
-        .handler = {[ht](std::string s) {
-            *ht = parseHashType(s);
+        .handler = {[ha](std::string s) {
+            *ha = parseHashAlgo(s);
         }},
         .completer = hashTypeCompleter,
     };
 }
 
-Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashTypeOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashType> * oht)
+Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashTypeOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> * oha)
 {
     return Flag {
         .longName = std::move(longName),
         .description = "hash algorithm ('md5', 'sha1', 'sha256', or 'sha512'). Optional as can also be gotten from SRI hash itself.",
         .labels = {"hash-algo"},
-        .handler = {[oht](std::string s) {
-            *oht = std::optional<HashType> { parseHashType(s) };
+        .handler = {[oha](std::string s) {
+            *oha = std::optional<HashAlgorithm> {parseHashAlgo(s) };
         }},
         .completer = hashTypeCompleter,
     };
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.hh b/src/libutil/args.hh
index 72278dccc..0cff76158 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/args.hh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
-enum HashType : char;
+enum struct HashAlgorithm : char;
 
 class MultiCommand;
 
@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ protected:
 
         std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> experimentalFeature;
 
-        static Flag mkHashTypeFlag(std::string && longName, HashType * ht);
-        static Flag mkHashTypeOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashType> * oht);
+        static Flag mkHashTypeFlag(std::string && longName, HashAlgorithm * ha);
+        static Flag mkHashTypeOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> * oha);
     };
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/libutil/git.cc b/src/libutil/git.cc
index a4bd60096..296b75628 100644
--- a/src/libutil/git.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/git.cc
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ void parse(
             std::string hashs = getString(source, 20);
             left -= 20;
 
-            Hash hash(htSHA1);
+            Hash hash(HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
             std::copy(hashs.begin(), hashs.end(), hash.hash);
 
             hook(name, TreeEntry {
@@ -241,12 +241,12 @@ Mode dump(
 
 
 TreeEntry dumpHash(
-    HashType ht,
-    SourceAccessor & accessor, const CanonPath & path, PathFilter & filter)
+        HashAlgorithm ha,
+        SourceAccessor & accessor, const CanonPath & path, PathFilter & filter)
 {
     std::function<DumpHook> hook;
     hook = [&](const CanonPath & path) -> TreeEntry {
-        auto hashSink = HashSink(ht);
+        auto hashSink = HashSink(ha);
         auto mode = dump(accessor, path, hashSink, hook, filter);
         auto hash = hashSink.finish().first;
         return {
diff --git a/src/libutil/git.hh b/src/libutil/git.hh
index 303460072..b24b25dd3 100644
--- a/src/libutil/git.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/git.hh
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ Mode dump(
  * A smaller wrapper around `dump`.
  */
 TreeEntry dumpHash(
-    HashType ht,
-    SourceAccessor & accessor, const CanonPath & path,
-    PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter);
+            HashAlgorithm ha,
+            SourceAccessor & accessor, const CanonPath & path,
+            PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter);
 
 /**
  * A line from the output of `git ls-remote --symref`.
diff --git a/src/libutil/hash.cc b/src/libutil/hash.cc
index 144f7ae7e..38a29c459 100644
--- a/src/libutil/hash.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/hash.cc
@@ -16,23 +16,23 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
-static size_t regularHashSize(HashType type) {
+static size_t regularHashSize(HashAlgorithm type) {
     switch (type) {
-    case htMD5: return md5HashSize;
-    case htSHA1: return sha1HashSize;
-    case htSHA256: return sha256HashSize;
-    case htSHA512: return sha512HashSize;
+    case HashAlgorithm::MD5: return md5HashSize;
+    case HashAlgorithm::SHA1: return sha1HashSize;
+    case HashAlgorithm::SHA256: return sha256HashSize;
+    case HashAlgorithm::SHA512: return sha512HashSize;
     }
     abort();
 }
 
 
-std::set<std::string> hashTypes = { "md5", "sha1", "sha256", "sha512" };
+std::set<std::string> hashAlgorithms = {"md5", "sha1", "sha256", "sha512" };
 
 
-Hash::Hash(HashType type) : type(type)
+Hash::Hash(HashAlgorithm algo) : algo(algo)
 {
-    hashSize = regularHashSize(type);
+    hashSize = regularHashSize(algo);
     assert(hashSize <= maxHashSize);
     memset(hash, 0, maxHashSize);
 }
@@ -109,16 +109,16 @@ static std::string printHash32(const Hash & hash)
 
 std::string printHash16or32(const Hash & hash)
 {
-    assert(hash.type);
-    return hash.to_string(hash.type == htMD5 ? HashFormat::Base16 : HashFormat::Base32, false);
+    assert(static_cast<char>(hash.algo));
+    return hash.to_string(hash.algo == HashAlgorithm::MD5 ? HashFormat::Base16 : HashFormat::Base32, false);
 }
 
 
-std::string Hash::to_string(HashFormat hashFormat, bool includeType) const
+std::string Hash::to_string(HashFormat hashFormat, bool includeAlgo) const
 {
     std::string s;
-    if (hashFormat == HashFormat::SRI || includeType) {
-        s += printHashType(type);
+    if (hashFormat == HashFormat::SRI || includeAlgo) {
+        s += printHashAlgo(algo);
         s += hashFormat == HashFormat::SRI ? '-' : ':';
     }
     switch (hashFormat) {
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ std::string Hash::to_string(HashFormat hashFormat, bool includeType) const
     return s;
 }
 
-Hash Hash::dummy(htSHA256);
+Hash Hash::dummy(HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
 
 Hash Hash::parseSRI(std::string_view original) {
     auto rest = original;
@@ -145,18 +145,18 @@ Hash Hash::parseSRI(std::string_view original) {
     auto hashRaw = splitPrefixTo(rest, '-');
     if (!hashRaw)
         throw BadHash("hash '%s' is not SRI", original);
-    HashType parsedType = parseHashType(*hashRaw);
+    HashAlgorithm parsedType = parseHashAlgo(*hashRaw);
 
     return Hash(rest, parsedType, true);
 }
 
 // Mutates the string to eliminate the prefixes when found
-static std::pair<std::optional<HashType>, bool> getParsedTypeAndSRI(std::string_view & rest)
+static std::pair<std::optional<HashAlgorithm>, bool> getParsedTypeAndSRI(std::string_view & rest)
 {
     bool isSRI = false;
 
     // Parse the hash type before the separator, if there was one.
-    std::optional<HashType> optParsedType;
+    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> optParsedType;
     {
         auto hashRaw = splitPrefixTo(rest, ':');
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static std::pair<std::optional<HashType>, bool> getParsedTypeAndSRI(std::string_
                 isSRI = true;
         }
         if (hashRaw)
-            optParsedType = parseHashType(*hashRaw);
+            optParsedType = parseHashAlgo(*hashRaw);
     }
 
     return {optParsedType, isSRI};
@@ -185,29 +185,29 @@ Hash Hash::parseAnyPrefixed(std::string_view original)
     return Hash(rest, *optParsedType, isSRI);
 }
 
-Hash Hash::parseAny(std::string_view original, std::optional<HashType> optType)
+Hash Hash::parseAny(std::string_view original, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> optAlgo)
 {
     auto rest = original;
     auto [optParsedType, isSRI] = getParsedTypeAndSRI(rest);
 
     // Either the string or user must provide the type, if they both do they
     // must agree.
-    if (!optParsedType && !optType)
+    if (!optParsedType && !optAlgo)
         throw BadHash("hash '%s' does not include a type, nor is the type otherwise known from context", rest);
-    else if (optParsedType && optType && *optParsedType != *optType)
-        throw BadHash("hash '%s' should have type '%s'", original, printHashType(*optType));
+    else if (optParsedType && optAlgo && *optParsedType != *optAlgo)
+        throw BadHash("hash '%s' should have type '%s'", original, printHashAlgo(*optAlgo));
 
-    HashType hashType = optParsedType ? *optParsedType : *optType;
-    return Hash(rest, hashType, isSRI);
+    HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = optParsedType ? *optParsedType : *optAlgo;
+    return Hash(rest, hashAlgo, isSRI);
 }
 
-Hash Hash::parseNonSRIUnprefixed(std::string_view s, HashType type)
+Hash Hash::parseNonSRIUnprefixed(std::string_view s, HashAlgorithm algo)
 {
-    return Hash(s, type, false);
+    return Hash(s, algo, false);
 }
 
-Hash::Hash(std::string_view rest, HashType type, bool isSRI)
-    : Hash(type)
+Hash::Hash(std::string_view rest, HashAlgorithm algo, bool isSRI)
+    : Hash(algo)
 {
     if (!isSRI && rest.size() == base16Len()) {
 
@@ -257,19 +257,19 @@ Hash::Hash(std::string_view rest, HashType type, bool isSRI)
     }
 
     else
-        throw BadHash("hash '%s' has wrong length for hash type '%s'", rest, printHashType(this->type));
+        throw BadHash("hash '%s' has wrong length for hash algorithm '%s'", rest, printHashAlgo(this->algo));
 }
 
-Hash newHashAllowEmpty(std::string_view hashStr, std::optional<HashType> ht)
+Hash newHashAllowEmpty(std::string_view hashStr, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> ha)
 {
     if (hashStr.empty()) {
-        if (!ht)
+        if (!ha)
             throw BadHash("empty hash requires explicit hash type");
-        Hash h(*ht);
+        Hash h(*ha);
         warn("found empty hash, assuming '%s'", h.to_string(HashFormat::SRI, true));
         return h;
     } else
-        return Hash::parseAny(hashStr, ht);
+        return Hash::parseAny(hashStr, ha);
 }
 
 
@@ -282,58 +282,58 @@ union Ctx
 };
 
 
-static void start(HashType ht, Ctx & ctx)
+static void start(HashAlgorithm ha, Ctx & ctx)
 {
-    if (ht == htMD5) MD5_Init(&ctx.md5);
-    else if (ht == htSHA1) SHA1_Init(&ctx.sha1);
-    else if (ht == htSHA256) SHA256_Init(&ctx.sha256);
-    else if (ht == htSHA512) SHA512_Init(&ctx.sha512);
+    if (ha == HashAlgorithm::MD5) MD5_Init(&ctx.md5);
+    else if (ha == HashAlgorithm::SHA1) SHA1_Init(&ctx.sha1);
+    else if (ha == HashAlgorithm::SHA256) SHA256_Init(&ctx.sha256);
+    else if (ha == HashAlgorithm::SHA512) SHA512_Init(&ctx.sha512);
 }
 
 
-static void update(HashType ht, Ctx & ctx,
-    std::string_view data)
+static void update(HashAlgorithm ha, Ctx & ctx,
+                   std::string_view data)
 {
-    if (ht == htMD5) MD5_Update(&ctx.md5, data.data(), data.size());
-    else if (ht == htSHA1) SHA1_Update(&ctx.sha1, data.data(), data.size());
-    else if (ht == htSHA256) SHA256_Update(&ctx.sha256, data.data(), data.size());
-    else if (ht == htSHA512) SHA512_Update(&ctx.sha512, data.data(), data.size());
+    if (ha == HashAlgorithm::MD5) MD5_Update(&ctx.md5, data.data(), data.size());
+    else if (ha == HashAlgorithm::SHA1) SHA1_Update(&ctx.sha1, data.data(), data.size());
+    else if (ha == HashAlgorithm::SHA256) SHA256_Update(&ctx.sha256, data.data(), data.size());
+    else if (ha == HashAlgorithm::SHA512) SHA512_Update(&ctx.sha512, data.data(), data.size());
 }
 
 
-static void finish(HashType ht, Ctx & ctx, unsigned char * hash)
+static void finish(HashAlgorithm ha, Ctx & ctx, unsigned char * hash)
 {
-    if (ht == htMD5) MD5_Final(hash, &ctx.md5);
-    else if (ht == htSHA1) SHA1_Final(hash, &ctx.sha1);
-    else if (ht == htSHA256) SHA256_Final(hash, &ctx.sha256);
-    else if (ht == htSHA512) SHA512_Final(hash, &ctx.sha512);
+    if (ha == HashAlgorithm::MD5) MD5_Final(hash, &ctx.md5);
+    else if (ha == HashAlgorithm::SHA1) SHA1_Final(hash, &ctx.sha1);
+    else if (ha == HashAlgorithm::SHA256) SHA256_Final(hash, &ctx.sha256);
+    else if (ha == HashAlgorithm::SHA512) SHA512_Final(hash, &ctx.sha512);
 }
 
 
-Hash hashString(HashType ht, std::string_view s)
+Hash hashString(HashAlgorithm ha, std::string_view s)
 {
     Ctx ctx;
-    Hash hash(ht);
-    start(ht, ctx);
-    update(ht, ctx, s);
-    finish(ht, ctx, hash.hash);
+    Hash hash(ha);
+    start(ha, ctx);
+    update(ha, ctx, s);
+    finish(ha, ctx, hash.hash);
     return hash;
 }
 
 
-Hash hashFile(HashType ht, const Path & path)
+Hash hashFile(HashAlgorithm ha, const Path & path)
 {
-    HashSink sink(ht);
+    HashSink sink(ha);
     readFile(path, sink);
     return sink.finish().first;
 }
 
 
-HashSink::HashSink(HashType ht) : ht(ht)
+HashSink::HashSink(HashAlgorithm ha) : ha(ha)
 {
     ctx = new Ctx;
     bytes = 0;
-    start(ht, *ctx);
+    start(ha, *ctx);
 }
 
 HashSink::~HashSink()
@@ -345,14 +345,14 @@ HashSink::~HashSink()
 void HashSink::writeUnbuffered(std::string_view data)
 {
     bytes += data.size();
-    update(ht, *ctx, data);
+    update(ha, *ctx, data);
 }
 
 HashResult HashSink::finish()
 {
     flush();
-    Hash hash(ht);
-    nix::finish(ht, *ctx, hash.hash);
+    Hash hash(ha);
+    nix::finish(ha, *ctx, hash.hash);
     return HashResult(hash, bytes);
 }
 
@@ -360,16 +360,16 @@ HashResult HashSink::currentHash()
 {
     flush();
     Ctx ctx2 = *ctx;
-    Hash hash(ht);
-    nix::finish(ht, ctx2, hash.hash);
+    Hash hash(ha);
+    nix::finish(ha, ctx2, hash.hash);
     return HashResult(hash, bytes);
 }
 
 
 HashResult hashPath(
-    HashType ht, const Path & path, PathFilter & filter)
+        HashAlgorithm ha, const Path & path, PathFilter & filter)
 {
-    HashSink sink(ht);
+    HashSink sink(ha);
     dumpPath(path, sink, filter);
     return sink.finish();
 }
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ HashResult hashPath(
 
 Hash compressHash(const Hash & hash, unsigned int newSize)
 {
-    Hash h(hash.type);
+    Hash h(hash.algo);
     h.hashSize = newSize;
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hash.hashSize; ++i)
         h.hash[i % newSize] ^= hash.hash[i];
@@ -420,31 +420,31 @@ std::string_view printHashFormat(HashFormat HashFormat)
     }
 }
 
-std::optional<HashType> parseHashTypeOpt(std::string_view s)
+std::optional<HashAlgorithm> parseHashAlgoOpt(std::string_view s)
 {
-    if (s == "md5") return htMD5;
-    if (s == "sha1") return htSHA1;
-    if (s == "sha256") return htSHA256;
-    if (s == "sha512") return htSHA512;
+    if (s == "md5") return HashAlgorithm::MD5;
+    if (s == "sha1") return HashAlgorithm::SHA1;
+    if (s == "sha256") return HashAlgorithm::SHA256;
+    if (s == "sha512") return HashAlgorithm::SHA512;
     return std::nullopt;
 }
 
-HashType parseHashType(std::string_view s)
+HashAlgorithm parseHashAlgo(std::string_view s)
 {
-    auto opt_h = parseHashTypeOpt(s);
+    auto opt_h = parseHashAlgoOpt(s);
     if (opt_h)
         return *opt_h;
     else
         throw UsageError("unknown hash algorithm '%1%', expect 'md5', 'sha1', 'sha256', or 'sha512'", s);
 }
 
-std::string_view printHashType(HashType ht)
+std::string_view printHashAlgo(HashAlgorithm ha)
 {
-    switch (ht) {
-    case htMD5: return "md5";
-    case htSHA1: return "sha1";
-    case htSHA256: return "sha256";
-    case htSHA512: return "sha512";
+    switch (ha) {
+    case HashAlgorithm::MD5: return "md5";
+    case HashAlgorithm::SHA1: return "sha1";
+    case HashAlgorithm::SHA256: return "sha256";
+    case HashAlgorithm::SHA512: return "sha512";
     default:
         // illegal hash type enum value internally, as opposed to external input
         // which should be validated with nice error message.
diff --git a/src/libutil/hash.hh b/src/libutil/hash.hh
index 820154e7a..3c97ed4b1 100644
--- a/src/libutil/hash.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/hash.hh
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace nix {
 MakeError(BadHash, Error);
 
 
-enum HashType : char { htMD5 = 42, htSHA1, htSHA256, htSHA512 };
+enum struct HashAlgorithm : char { MD5 = 42, SHA1, SHA256, SHA512 };
 
 
 const int md5HashSize = 16;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const int sha1HashSize = 20;
 const int sha256HashSize = 32;
 const int sha512HashSize = 64;
 
-extern std::set<std::string> hashTypes;
+extern std::set<std::string> hashAlgorithms;
 
 extern const std::string base32Chars;
 
@@ -46,12 +46,12 @@ struct Hash
     size_t hashSize = 0;
     uint8_t hash[maxHashSize] = {};
 
-    HashType type;
+    HashAlgorithm algo;
 
     /**
      * Create a zero-filled hash object.
      */
-    explicit Hash(HashType type);
+    explicit Hash(HashAlgorithm algo);
 
     /**
      * Parse the hash from a string representation in the format
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ struct Hash
      * is not present, then the hash type must be specified in the
      * string.
      */
-    static Hash parseAny(std::string_view s, std::optional<HashType> type);
+    static Hash parseAny(std::string_view s, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> optAlgo);
 
     /**
      * Parse a hash from a string representation like the above, except the
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ struct Hash
      * Parse a plain hash that musst not have any prefix indicating the type.
      * The type is passed in to disambiguate.
      */
-    static Hash parseNonSRIUnprefixed(std::string_view s, HashType type);
+    static Hash parseNonSRIUnprefixed(std::string_view s, HashAlgorithm algo);
 
     static Hash parseSRI(std::string_view original);
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ private:
      * The type must be provided, the string view must not include <type>
      * prefix. `isSRI` helps disambigate the various base-* encodings.
      */
-    Hash(std::string_view s, HashType type, bool isSRI);
+    Hash(std::string_view s, HashAlgorithm algo, bool isSRI);
 
 public:
     /**
@@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Return a string representation of the hash, in base-16, base-32
-     * or base-64. By default, this is prefixed by the hash type
+     * or base-64. By default, this is prefixed by the hash algo
      * (e.g. "sha256:").
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] std::string to_string(HashFormat hashFormat, bool includeType) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::string to_string(HashFormat hashFormat, bool includeAlgo) const;
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::string gitRev() const
     {
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ public:
 /**
  * Helper that defaults empty hashes to the 0 hash.
  */
-Hash newHashAllowEmpty(std::string_view hashStr, std::optional<HashType> ht);
+Hash newHashAllowEmpty(std::string_view hashStr, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> ha);
 
 /**
  * Print a hash in base-16 if it's MD5, or base-32 otherwise.
@@ -156,14 +156,14 @@ std::string printHash16or32(const Hash & hash);
 /**
  * Compute the hash of the given string.
  */
-Hash hashString(HashType ht, std::string_view s);
+Hash hashString(HashAlgorithm ha, std::string_view s);
 
 /**
  * Compute the hash of the given file, hashing its contents directly.
  *
  * (Metadata, such as the executable permission bit, is ignored.)
  */
-Hash hashFile(HashType ht, const Path & path);
+Hash hashFile(HashAlgorithm ha, const Path & path);
 
 /**
  * Compute the hash of the given path, serializing as a Nix Archive and
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ Hash hashFile(HashType ht, const Path & path);
  * The hash is defined as (essentially) hashString(ht, dumpPath(path)).
  */
 typedef std::pair<Hash, uint64_t> HashResult;
-HashResult hashPath(HashType ht, const Path & path,
-    PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter);
+HashResult hashPath(HashAlgorithm ha, const Path & path,
+                    PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter);
 
 /**
  * Compress a hash to the specified number of bytes by cyclically
@@ -199,17 +199,17 @@ std::string_view printHashFormat(HashFormat hashFormat);
 /**
  * Parse a string representing a hash type.
  */
-HashType parseHashType(std::string_view s);
+HashAlgorithm parseHashAlgo(std::string_view s);
 
 /**
  * Will return nothing on parse error
  */
-std::optional<HashType> parseHashTypeOpt(std::string_view s);
+std::optional<HashAlgorithm> parseHashAlgoOpt(std::string_view s);
 
 /**
  * And the reverse.
  */
-std::string_view printHashType(HashType ht);
+std::string_view printHashAlgo(HashAlgorithm ha);
 
 
 union Ctx;
@@ -222,12 +222,12 @@ struct AbstractHashSink : virtual Sink
 class HashSink : public BufferedSink, public AbstractHashSink
 {
 private:
-    HashType ht;
+    HashAlgorithm ha;
     Ctx * ctx;
     uint64_t bytes;
 
 public:
-    HashSink(HashType ht);
+    HashSink(HashAlgorithm ha);
     HashSink(const HashSink & h);
     ~HashSink();
     void writeUnbuffered(std::string_view data) override;
diff --git a/src/libutil/references.cc b/src/libutil/references.cc
index 9d75606ef..d82d51945 100644
--- a/src/libutil/references.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/references.cc
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ void RewritingSink::flush()
     prev.clear();
 }
 
-HashModuloSink::HashModuloSink(HashType ht, const std::string & modulus)
-    : hashSink(ht)
+HashModuloSink::HashModuloSink(HashAlgorithm ha, const std::string & modulus)
+    : hashSink(ha)
     , rewritingSink(modulus, std::string(modulus.size(), 0), hashSink)
 {
 }
diff --git a/src/libutil/references.hh b/src/libutil/references.hh
index f0baeffe1..8bc9f7ec9 100644
--- a/src/libutil/references.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/references.hh
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct HashModuloSink : AbstractHashSink
     HashSink hashSink;
     RewritingSink rewritingSink;
 
-    HashModuloSink(HashType ht, const std::string & modulus);
+    HashModuloSink(HashAlgorithm ha, const std::string & modulus);
 
     void operator () (std::string_view data) override;
 
diff --git a/src/libutil/source-accessor.cc b/src/libutil/source-accessor.cc
index 7813433a7..afbbbe1a9 100644
--- a/src/libutil/source-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/source-accessor.cc
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ void SourceAccessor::readFile(
 }
 
 Hash SourceAccessor::hashPath(
-    const CanonPath & path,
-    PathFilter & filter,
-    HashType ht)
+        const CanonPath & path,
+        PathFilter & filter,
+        HashAlgorithm ha)
 {
-    HashSink sink(ht);
+    HashSink sink(ha);
     dumpPath(path, sink, filter);
     return sink.finish().first;
 }
diff --git a/src/libutil/source-accessor.hh b/src/libutil/source-accessor.hh
index 264caab16..3ca12d624 100644
--- a/src/libutil/source-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/source-accessor.hh
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ struct SourceAccessor
         PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter);
 
     Hash hashPath(
-        const CanonPath & path,
-        PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter,
-        HashType ht = htSHA256);
+            const CanonPath & path,
+            PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter,
+            HashAlgorithm ha = HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
 
     /**
      * Return a corresponding path in the root filesystem, if
diff --git a/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc b/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
index 25f0107bc..75ad4e75f 100644
--- a/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
+++ b/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static void opAddFixed(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
     if (opArgs.empty())
         throw UsageError("first argument must be hash algorithm");
 
-    HashType hashAlgo = parseHashType(opArgs.front());
+    HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = parseHashAlgo(opArgs.front());
     opArgs.pop_front();
 
     for (auto & i : opArgs)
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static void opPrintFixedPath(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
         throw UsageError("'--print-fixed-path' requires three arguments");
 
     Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
-    HashType hashAlgo = parseHashType(*i++);
+    HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = parseHashAlgo(*i++);
     std::string hash = *i++;
     std::string name = *i++;
 
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ static void opQuery(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
                 for (auto & j : maybeUseOutputs(store->followLinksToStorePath(i), useOutput, forceRealise)) {
                     auto info = store->queryPathInfo(j);
                     if (query == qHash) {
-                        assert(info->narHash.type == htSHA256);
+                        assert(info->narHash.algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
                         cout << fmt("%s\n", info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true));
                     } else if (query == qSize)
                         cout << fmt("%d\n", info->narSize);
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ static void registerValidity(bool reregister, bool hashGiven, bool canonicalise)
             if (canonicalise)
                 canonicalisePathMetaData(store->printStorePath(info->path), {});
             if (!hashGiven) {
-                HashResult hash = hashPath(htSHA256, store->printStorePath(info->path));
+                HashResult hash = hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, store->printStorePath(info->path));
                 info->narHash = hash.first;
                 info->narSize = hash.second;
             }
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ static void opVerifyPath(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
         auto path = store->followLinksToStorePath(i);
         printMsg(lvlTalkative, "checking path '%s'...", store->printStorePath(path));
         auto info = store->queryPathInfo(path);
-        HashSink sink(info->narHash.type);
+        HashSink sink(info->narHash.algo);
         store->narFromPath(path, sink);
         auto current = sink.finish();
         if (current.first != info->narHash) {
@@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ static void opServe(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
                 auto deriver = readString(in);
                 ValidPathInfo info {
                     store->parseStorePath(path),
-                    Hash::parseAny(readString(in), htSHA256),
+                    Hash::parseAny(readString(in), HashAlgorithm::SHA256),
                 };
                 if (deriver != "")
                     info.deriver = store->parseStorePath(deriver);
diff --git a/src/nix/add-to-store.cc b/src/nix/add-to-store.cc
index f9d487ada..02de796b5 100644
--- a/src/nix/add-to-store.cc
+++ b/src/nix/add-to-store.cc
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ struct CmdAddToStore : MixDryRun, StoreCommand
         StringSink sink;
         dumpPath(path, sink);
 
-        auto narHash = hashString(htSHA256, sink.s);
+        auto narHash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, sink.s);
 
         Hash hash = narHash;
         if (ingestionMethod == FileIngestionMethod::Flat) {
-            HashSink hsink(htSHA256);
+            HashSink hsink(HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
             readFile(path, hsink);
             hash = hsink.finish().first;
         }
diff --git a/src/nix/hash.cc b/src/nix/hash.cc
index 62f96ef1d..638178afa 100644
--- a/src/nix/hash.cc
+++ b/src/nix/hash.cc
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ struct CmdHashBase : Command
     FileIngestionMethod mode;
     HashFormat hashFormat = HashFormat::SRI;
     bool truncate = false;
-    HashType ht = htSHA256;
+    HashAlgorithm ha = HashAlgorithm::SHA256;
     std::vector<std::string> paths;
     std::optional<std::string> modulus;
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ struct CmdHashBase : Command
             .handler = {&hashFormat, HashFormat::Base16},
         });
 
-        addFlag(Flag::mkHashTypeFlag("type", &ht));
+        addFlag(Flag::mkHashTypeFlag("type", &ha));
 
         #if 0
         addFlag({
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ struct CmdHashBase : Command
 
             std::unique_ptr<AbstractHashSink> hashSink;
             if (modulus)
-                hashSink = std::make_unique<HashModuloSink>(ht, *modulus);
+                hashSink = std::make_unique<HashModuloSink>(ha, *modulus);
             else
-                hashSink = std::make_unique<HashSink>(ht);
+                hashSink = std::make_unique<HashSink>(ha);
 
             switch (mode) {
             case FileIngestionMethod::Flat:
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ struct CmdHashBase : Command
 struct CmdToBase : Command
 {
     HashFormat hashFormat;
-    std::optional<HashType> ht;
+    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> ht;
     std::vector<std::string> args;
 
     CmdToBase(HashFormat hashFormat) : hashFormat(hashFormat)
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ struct CmdHashConvert : Command
 {
     std::optional<HashFormat> from;
     HashFormat to;
-    std::optional<HashType> type;
+    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> type;
     std::vector<std::string> hashStrings;
 
     CmdHashConvert(): to(HashFormat::SRI) {
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ struct CmdHashConvert : Command
             .description = "Specify the algorithm if it can't be auto-detected.",
             .labels = {"hash algorithm"},
             .handler = {[this](std::string str) {
-                type = parseHashType(str);
+                type = parseHashAlgo(str);
             }},
         });
         expectArgs({
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ static auto rCmdHash = registerCommand<CmdHash>("hash");
 /* Legacy nix-hash command. */
 static int compatNixHash(int argc, char * * argv)
 {
-    std::optional<HashType> ht;
+    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> ha;
     bool flat = false;
     HashFormat hashFormat = HashFormat::Base16;
     bool truncate = false;
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static int compatNixHash(int argc, char * * argv)
         else if (*arg == "--truncate") truncate = true;
         else if (*arg == "--type") {
             std::string s = getArg(*arg, arg, end);
-            ht = parseHashType(s);
+            ha = parseHashAlgo(s);
         }
         else if (*arg == "--to-base16") {
             op = opTo;
@@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ static int compatNixHash(int argc, char * * argv)
 
     if (op == opHash) {
         CmdHashBase cmd(flat ? FileIngestionMethod::Flat : FileIngestionMethod::Recursive);
-        if (!ht.has_value()) ht = htMD5;
-        cmd.ht = ht.value();
+        if (!ha.has_value()) ha = HashAlgorithm::MD5;
+        cmd.ha = ha.value();
         cmd.hashFormat = hashFormat;
         cmd.truncate = truncate;
         cmd.paths = ss;
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static int compatNixHash(int argc, char * * argv)
     else {
         CmdToBase cmd(hashFormat);
         cmd.args = ss;
-        if (ht.has_value()) cmd.ht = ht;
+        if (ha.has_value()) cmd.ht = ha;
         cmd.run();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/nix/prefetch.cc b/src/nix/prefetch.cc
index 3ed7946a8..09f33a51e 100644
--- a/src/nix/prefetch.cc
+++ b/src/nix/prefetch.cc
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ std::string resolveMirrorUrl(EvalState & state, const std::string & url)
 }
 
 std::tuple<StorePath, Hash> prefetchFile(
-    ref<Store> store,
-    std::string_view url,
-    std::optional<std::string> name,
-    HashType hashType,
-    std::optional<Hash> expectedHash,
-    bool unpack,
-    bool executable)
+        ref<Store> store,
+        std::string_view url,
+        std::optional<std::string> name,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+        std::optional<Hash> expectedHash,
+        bool unpack,
+        bool executable)
 {
     auto ingestionMethod = unpack || executable ? FileIngestionMethod::Recursive : FileIngestionMethod::Flat;
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ std::tuple<StorePath, Hash> prefetchFile(
     /* If an expected hash is given, the file may already exist in
        the store. */
     if (expectedHash) {
-        hashType = expectedHash->type;
+        hashAlgo = expectedHash->algo;
         storePath = store->makeFixedOutputPath(*name, FixedOutputInfo {
             .method = ingestionMethod,
             .hash = *expectedHash,
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ std::tuple<StorePath, Hash> prefetchFile(
         Activity act(*logger, lvlChatty, actUnknown,
             fmt("adding '%s' to the store", url));
 
-        auto info = store->addToStoreSlow(*name, tmpFile, ingestionMethod, hashType, expectedHash);
+        auto info = store->addToStoreSlow(*name, tmpFile, ingestionMethod, hashAlgo, expectedHash);
         storePath = info.path;
         assert(info.ca);
         hash = info.ca->hash;
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ std::tuple<StorePath, Hash> prefetchFile(
 static int main_nix_prefetch_url(int argc, char * * argv)
 {
     {
-        HashType ht = htSHA256;
+        HashAlgorithm ha = HashAlgorithm::SHA256;
         std::vector<std::string> args;
         bool printPath = getEnv("PRINT_PATH") == "1";
         bool fromExpr = false;
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static int main_nix_prefetch_url(int argc, char * * argv)
                 printVersion("nix-prefetch-url");
             else if (*arg == "--type") {
                 auto s = getArg(*arg, arg, end);
-                ht = parseHashType(s);
+                ha = parseHashAlgo(s);
             }
             else if (*arg == "--print-path")
                 printPath = true;
@@ -233,10 +233,10 @@ static int main_nix_prefetch_url(int argc, char * * argv)
 
         std::optional<Hash> expectedHash;
         if (args.size() == 2)
-            expectedHash = Hash::parseAny(args[1], ht);
+            expectedHash = Hash::parseAny(args[1], ha);
 
         auto [storePath, hash] = prefetchFile(
-            store, resolveMirrorUrl(*state, url), name, ht, expectedHash, unpack, executable);
+            store, resolveMirrorUrl(*state, url), name, ha, expectedHash, unpack, executable);
 
         stopProgressBar();
 
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ struct CmdStorePrefetchFile : StoreCommand, MixJSON
     std::string url;
     bool executable = false;
     std::optional<std::string> name;
-    HashType hashType = htSHA256;
+    HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256;
     std::optional<Hash> expectedHash;
 
     CmdStorePrefetchFile()
@@ -275,11 +275,11 @@ struct CmdStorePrefetchFile : StoreCommand, MixJSON
             .description = "The expected hash of the file.",
             .labels = {"hash"},
             .handler = {[&](std::string s) {
-                expectedHash = Hash::parseAny(s, hashType);
+                expectedHash = Hash::parseAny(s, hashAlgo);
             }}
         });
 
-        addFlag(Flag::mkHashTypeFlag("hash-type", &hashType));
+        addFlag(Flag::mkHashTypeFlag("hash-type", &hashAlgo));
 
         addFlag({
             .longName = "executable",
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ struct CmdStorePrefetchFile : StoreCommand, MixJSON
     }
     void run(ref<Store> store) override
     {
-        auto [storePath, hash] = prefetchFile(store, url, name, hashType, expectedHash, false, executable);
+        auto [storePath, hash] = prefetchFile(store, url, name, hashAlgo, expectedHash, false, executable);
 
         if (json) {
             auto res = nlohmann::json::object();
diff --git a/src/nix/profile.cc b/src/nix/profile.cc
index 147b4680b..9d9492da9 100644
--- a/src/nix/profile.cc
+++ b/src/nix/profile.cc
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ struct ProfileManifest
         StringSink sink;
         dumpPath(tempDir, sink);
 
-        auto narHash = hashString(htSHA256, sink.s);
+        auto narHash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, sink.s);
 
         ValidPathInfo info {
             *store,
diff --git a/src/nix/verify.cc b/src/nix/verify.cc
index 78cb765ce..cd0f6d95f 100644
--- a/src/nix/verify.cc
+++ b/src/nix/verify.cc
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ struct CmdVerify : StorePathsCommand
 
                 if (!noContents) {
 
-                    auto hashSink = HashSink(info->narHash.type);
+                    auto hashSink = HashSink(info->narHash.algo);
 
                     store->narFromPath(info->path, hashSink);
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/common-protocol.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/common-protocol.cc
index c09ac6a3e..d23805fc3 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libstore/common-protocol.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/common-protocol.cc
@@ -84,15 +84,15 @@ CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
     (std::tuple<ContentAddress, ContentAddress, ContentAddress> {
         ContentAddress {
             .method = TextIngestionMethod {},
-            .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA256, "Derive(...)"),
+            .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, "Derive(...)"),
         },
         ContentAddress {
             .method = FileIngestionMethod::Flat,
-            .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA1, "blob blob..."),
+            .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA1, "blob blob..."),
         },
         ContentAddress {
             .method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
-            .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA256, "(...)"),
+            .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, "(...)"),
         },
     }))
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
         std::optional {
             ContentAddress {
                 .method = FileIngestionMethod::Flat,
-                .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA1, "blob blob..."),
+                .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA1, "blob blob..."),
             },
         },
     }))
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/derivation.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/derivation.cc
index a7f4488fa..7a4b1403a 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libstore/derivation.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/derivation.cc
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ TEST_JSON(DynDerivationTest, caFixedText,
 TEST_JSON(CaDerivationTest, caFloating,
     (DerivationOutput::CAFloating {
         .method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
-        .hashType = htSHA256,
+        .hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
     }),
     "drv-name", "output-name")
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ TEST_JSON(DerivationTest, deferred,
 TEST_JSON(ImpureDerivationTest, impure,
     (DerivationOutput::Impure {
         .method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
-        .hashType = htSHA256,
+        .hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
     }),
     "drv-name", "output-name")
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/nar-info.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/nar-info.cc
index 4f124e89e..bd10602e7 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libstore/nar-info.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/nar-info.cc
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static NarInfo makeNarInfo(const Store & store, bool includeImpureInfo) {
         "foo",
         FixedOutputInfo {
             .method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
-            .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA256, "(...)"),
+            .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, "(...)"),
 
             .references = {
                 .others = {
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/path-info.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/path-info.cc
index 18f00ca19..80d6fcfed 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libstore/path-info.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/path-info.cc
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static UnkeyedValidPathInfo makePathInfo(const Store & store, bool includeImpure
         "foo",
         FixedOutputInfo {
             .method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
-            .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA256, "(...)"),
+            .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, "(...)"),
 
             .references = {
                 .others = {
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
index c8ac87a04..6d2054f7d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
@@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
     (std::tuple<ContentAddress, ContentAddress, ContentAddress> {
         ContentAddress {
             .method = TextIngestionMethod {},
-            .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA256, "Derive(...)"),
+            .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, "Derive(...)"),
         },
         ContentAddress {
             .method = FileIngestionMethod::Flat,
-            .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA1, "blob blob..."),
+            .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA1, "blob blob..."),
         },
         ContentAddress {
             .method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
-            .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA256, "(...)"),
+            .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, "(...)"),
         },
     }))
 
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
         std::optional {
             ContentAddress {
                 .method = FileIngestionMethod::Flat,
-                .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA1, "blob blob..."),
+                .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA1, "blob blob..."),
             },
         },
     }))
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/worker-protocol.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
index ad5943c69..91f804f0c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
@@ -55,15 +55,15 @@ VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
     (std::tuple<ContentAddress, ContentAddress, ContentAddress> {
         ContentAddress {
             .method = TextIngestionMethod {},
-            .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA256, "Derive(...)"),
+            .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, "Derive(...)"),
         },
         ContentAddress {
             .method = FileIngestionMethod::Flat,
-            .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA1, "blob blob..."),
+            .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA1, "blob blob..."),
         },
         ContentAddress {
             .method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
-            .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA256, "(...)"),
+            .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, "(...)"),
         },
     }))
 
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
                 "foo",
                 FixedOutputInfo {
                     .method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
-                    .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA256, "(...)"),
+                    .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, "(...)"),
                     .references = {
                         .others = {
                             StorePath {
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
         std::optional {
             ContentAddress {
                 .method = FileIngestionMethod::Flat,
-                .hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA1, "blob blob..."),
+                .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA1, "blob blob..."),
             },
         },
     }))
diff --git a/tests/unit/libutil/git.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/git.cc
index 551a2d105..141a55816 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libutil/git.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil/git.cc
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ const static Tree tree = {
         {
             .mode = Mode::Regular,
             // hello world with special chars from above
-            .hash = Hash::parseAny("63ddb340119baf8492d2da53af47e8c7cfcd5eb2", htSHA1),
+            .hash = Hash::parseAny("63ddb340119baf8492d2da53af47e8c7cfcd5eb2", HashAlgorithm::SHA1),
         },
     },
     {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ const static Tree tree = {
         {
             .mode = Mode::Executable,
             // ditto
-            .hash = Hash::parseAny("63ddb340119baf8492d2da53af47e8c7cfcd5eb2", htSHA1),
+            .hash = Hash::parseAny("63ddb340119baf8492d2da53af47e8c7cfcd5eb2", HashAlgorithm::SHA1),
         },
     },
     {
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ const static Tree tree = {
         {
             .mode = Mode::Directory,
             // Empty directory hash
-            .hash = Hash::parseAny("4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904", htSHA1),
+            .hash = Hash::parseAny("4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904", HashAlgorithm::SHA1),
         },
     },
 };
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ TEST_F(GitTest, both_roundrip) {
     std::function<DumpHook> dumpHook;
     dumpHook = [&](const CanonPath & path) {
         StringSink s;
-        HashSink hashSink { htSHA1 };
+        HashSink hashSink { HashAlgorithm::SHA1 };
         TeeSink s2 { s, hashSink };
         auto mode = dump(
             files, path, s2, dumpHook,
diff --git a/tests/unit/libutil/hash.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/hash.cc
index 92291afce..4d82c7f09 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libutil/hash.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil/hash.cc
@@ -13,28 +13,28 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST(hashString, testKnownMD5Hashes1) {
         // values taken from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1321
         auto s1 = "";
-        auto hash = hashString(HashType::htMD5, s1);
+        auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::MD5, s1);
         ASSERT_EQ(hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true), "md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e");
     }
 
     TEST(hashString, testKnownMD5Hashes2) {
         // values taken from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1321
         auto s2 = "abc";
-        auto hash = hashString(HashType::htMD5, s2);
+        auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::MD5, s2);
         ASSERT_EQ(hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true), "md5:900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72");
     }
 
     TEST(hashString, testKnownSHA1Hashes1) {
         // values taken from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3174
         auto s = "abc";
-        auto hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA1, s);
+        auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA1, s);
         ASSERT_EQ(hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true),"sha1:a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d");
     }
 
     TEST(hashString, testKnownSHA1Hashes2) {
         // values taken from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3174
         auto s = "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq";
-        auto hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA1, s);
+        auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA1, s);
         ASSERT_EQ(hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true),"sha1:84983e441c3bd26ebaae4aa1f95129e5e54670f1");
     }
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace nix {
         // values taken from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4634
         auto s = "abc";
 
-        auto hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA256, s);
+        auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, s);
         ASSERT_EQ(hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true),
                 "sha256:ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad");
     }
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST(hashString, testKnownSHA256Hashes2) {
         // values taken from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4634
         auto s = "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq";
-        auto hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA256, s);
+        auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, s);
         ASSERT_EQ(hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true),
                 "sha256:248d6a61d20638b8e5c026930c3e6039a33ce45964ff2167f6ecedd419db06c1");
     }
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST(hashString, testKnownSHA512Hashes1) {
         // values taken from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4634
         auto s = "abc";
-        auto hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA512, s);
+        auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA512, s);
         ASSERT_EQ(hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true),
                 "sha512:ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a9"
                 "7ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd"
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace nix {
         // values taken from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4634
         auto s = "abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmnhijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu";
 
-        auto hash = hashString(HashType::htSHA512, s);
+        auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA512, s);
         ASSERT_EQ(hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true),
                 "sha512:8e959b75dae313da8cf4f72814fc143f8f7779c6eb9f7fa1"
                 "7299aeadb6889018501d289e4900f7e4331b99dec4b5433a"

From 837b889c41543b32154ceade2363ec6ad6dff15d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 14:41:44 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 229/311] Further HashType renaming + using mkHashAlgoOptFlag
 for new conversion

https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876
---
 src/libutil/args.cc | 38 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 src/libutil/args.hh |  4 ++--
 src/nix/hash.cc     | 17 +++++------------
 src/nix/prefetch.cc |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index ac3727d11..7ea1647d9 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -544,36 +544,36 @@ nlohmann::json Args::toJSON()
     return res;
 }
 
-static void hashTypeCompleter(AddCompletions & completions, size_t index, std::string_view prefix)
+static void hashAlgoCompleter(AddCompletions & completions, size_t index, std::string_view prefix)
 {
     for (auto & type : hashAlgorithms)
         if (hasPrefix(type, prefix))
             completions.add(type);
 }
 
-Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashTypeFlag(std::string && longName, HashAlgorithm * ha)
+Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashAlgoFlag(std::string && longName, HashAlgorithm * ha)
 {
-    return Flag {
-        .longName = std::move(longName),
-        .description = "hash algorithm ('md5', 'sha1', 'sha256', or 'sha512')",
-        .labels = {"hash-algo"},
-        .handler = {[ha](std::string s) {
-            *ha = parseHashAlgo(s);
-        }},
-        .completer = hashTypeCompleter,
+    return Flag{
+            .longName = std::move(longName),
+            .description = "hash algorithm ('md5', 'sha1', 'sha256', or 'sha512')",
+            .labels = {"hash-algo"},
+            .handler = {[ha](std::string s) {
+                *ha = parseHashAlgo(s);
+            }},
+            .completer = hashAlgoCompleter,
     };
 }
 
-Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashTypeOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> * oha)
+Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashAlgoOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> * oha)
 {
-    return Flag {
-        .longName = std::move(longName),
-        .description = "hash algorithm ('md5', 'sha1', 'sha256', or 'sha512'). Optional as can also be gotten from SRI hash itself.",
-        .labels = {"hash-algo"},
-        .handler = {[oha](std::string s) {
-            *oha = std::optional<HashAlgorithm> {parseHashAlgo(s) };
-        }},
-        .completer = hashTypeCompleter,
+    return Flag{
+            .longName = std::move(longName),
+            .description = "hash algorithm ('md5', 'sha1', 'sha256', or 'sha512'). Optional as can also be gotten from SRI hash itself.",
+            .labels = {"hash-algo"},
+            .handler = {[oha](std::string s) {
+                *oha = std::optional<HashAlgorithm>{parseHashAlgo(s)};
+            }},
+            .completer = hashAlgoCompleter,
     };
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.hh b/src/libutil/args.hh
index 0cff76158..653a9bbd6 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/args.hh
@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ protected:
 
         std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> experimentalFeature;
 
-        static Flag mkHashTypeFlag(std::string && longName, HashAlgorithm * ha);
-        static Flag mkHashTypeOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> * oha);
+        static Flag mkHashAlgoFlag(std::string && longName, HashAlgorithm * ha);
+        static Flag mkHashAlgoOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> * oha);
     };
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/nix/hash.cc b/src/nix/hash.cc
index 638178afa..173043c8a 100644
--- a/src/nix/hash.cc
+++ b/src/nix/hash.cc
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ struct CmdHashBase : Command
             .handler = {&hashFormat, HashFormat::Base16},
         });
 
-        addFlag(Flag::mkHashTypeFlag("type", &ha));
+        addFlag(Flag::mkHashAlgoFlag("type", &ha));
 
         #if 0
         addFlag({
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ struct CmdToBase : Command
 
     CmdToBase(HashFormat hashFormat) : hashFormat(hashFormat)
     {
-        addFlag(Flag::mkHashTypeOptFlag("type", &ht));
+        addFlag(Flag::mkHashAlgoOptFlag("type", &ht));
         expectArgs("strings", &args);
     }
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ struct CmdHashConvert : Command
 {
     std::optional<HashFormat> from;
     HashFormat to;
-    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> type;
+    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> algo;
     std::vector<std::string> hashStrings;
 
     CmdHashConvert(): to(HashFormat::SRI) {
@@ -161,14 +161,7 @@ struct CmdHashConvert : Command
                 to = parseHashFormat(str);
             }},
         });
-        addFlag({
-            .longName = "algo",
-            .description = "Specify the algorithm if it can't be auto-detected.",
-            .labels = {"hash algorithm"},
-            .handler = {[this](std::string str) {
-                type = parseHashAlgo(str);
-            }},
-        });
+        addFlag(Args::Flag::mkHashAlgoOptFlag("algo", &algo));
         expectArgs({
            .label = "hashes",
            .handler = {&hashStrings},
@@ -184,7 +177,7 @@ struct CmdHashConvert : Command
 
     void run() override {
         for (const auto& s: hashStrings) {
-            Hash h = Hash::parseAny(s, type);
+            Hash h = Hash::parseAny(s, algo);
             if (from && h.to_string(*from, from == HashFormat::SRI) != s) {
                 auto from_as_string = printHashFormat(*from);
                 throw BadHash("input hash '%s' does not have the expected format '--from %s'", s, from_as_string);
diff --git a/src/nix/prefetch.cc b/src/nix/prefetch.cc
index 09f33a51e..bbfeb8aa4 100644
--- a/src/nix/prefetch.cc
+++ b/src/nix/prefetch.cc
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ struct CmdStorePrefetchFile : StoreCommand, MixJSON
             }}
         });
 
-        addFlag(Flag::mkHashTypeFlag("hash-type", &hashAlgo));
+        addFlag(Flag::mkHashAlgoFlag("hash-type", &hashAlgo));
 
         addFlag({
             .longName = "executable",

From fc6f29053aa69b6b14bcad93cb273b1c266e74fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 15:38:15 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 230/311] Renamed HashFormat::Base32 to HashFormat::Nix32

...and also adjusted parsing accordingly.

Also added CLI completion for HashFormats.

https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876
---
 src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc              |   2 +-
 src/libfetchers/git.cc                        |   2 +-
 src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc                  |   2 +-
 src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc            |   4 +-
 src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc   |   2 +-
 src/libstore/content-address.cc               |   2 +-
 src/libstore/derivations.cc                   |   2 +-
 src/libstore/downstream-placeholder.cc        |   4 +-
 src/libstore/export-import.cc                 |   2 +-
 src/libstore/gc.cc                            |   2 +-
 src/libstore/local-store.cc                   |  10 +-
 src/libstore/nar-info-disk-cache.cc           |   4 +-
 src/libstore/nar-info.cc                      |   4 +-
 src/libstore/optimise-store.cc                |   4 +-
 src/libstore/parsed-derivations.cc            |   2 +-
 src/libstore/path-info.cc                     |   6 +-
 src/libstore/path.cc                          |   2 +-
 src/libutil/args.cc                           |  40 ++++++-
 src/libutil/args.hh                           |   3 +
 src/libutil/hash.cc                           |  25 ++--
 src/libutil/hash.hh                           |  10 +-
 src/libutil/references.cc                     |   4 +-
 src/nix-store/nix-store.cc                    |   8 +-
 src/nix/hash.cc                               |  40 +++----
 src/nix/verify.cc                             |   4 +-
 tests/functional/hash.sh                      |   6 +-
 .../lang/eval-okay-convertHash.err.exp        | 108 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.exp |   2 +-
 .../functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.nix |   2 +
 tests/unit/libutil/hash.cc                    |   2 +-
 30 files changed, 228 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.err.exp

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
index ef80c634f..15f870a95 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ static void fetch(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v
             : hashFile(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, state.store->toRealPath(storePath));
         if (hash != *expectedHash)
             state.debugThrowLastTrace(EvalError((unsigned int) 102, "hash mismatch in file downloaded from '%s':\n  specified: %s\n  got:       %s",
-                *url, expectedHash->to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true), hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true)));
+                                                *url, expectedHash->to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true), hash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true)));
     }
 
     state.allowAndSetStorePathString(storePath, v);
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index a89acc1c0..9e6ba8963 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ bool touchCacheFile(const Path & path, time_t touch_time)
 Path getCachePath(std::string_view key)
 {
     return getCacheDir() + "/nix/gitv3/" +
-        hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, key).to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
+        hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, key).to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, false);
 }
 
 // Returns the name of the HEAD branch.
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc b/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
index 713f24bbb..6056b9a3c 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
             }
         }
 
-        Path cacheDir = fmt("%s/nix/hg/%s", getCacheDir(), hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, actualUrl).to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false));
+        Path cacheDir = fmt("%s/nix/hg/%s", getCacheDir(), hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, actualUrl).to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, false));
 
         /* If this is a commit hash that we already have, we don't
            have to pull again. */
diff --git a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc
index f287d72a8..2837e8934 100644
--- a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ ref<const ValidPathInfo> BinaryCacheStore::addToStoreCommon(
     auto [fileHash, fileSize] = fileHashSink.finish();
     narInfo->fileHash = fileHash;
     narInfo->fileSize = fileSize;
-    narInfo->url = "nar/" + narInfo->fileHash->to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false) + ".nar"
-        + (compression == "xz" ? ".xz" :
+    narInfo->url = "nar/" + narInfo->fileHash->to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, false) + ".nar"
+                   + (compression == "xz" ? ".xz" :
            compression == "bzip2" ? ".bz2" :
            compression == "zstd" ? ".zst" :
            compression == "lzip" ? ".lzip" :
diff --git a/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc b/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
index 4c3dc1f5c..802b39f84 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
@@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ void LocalDerivationGoal::initTmpDir() {
                 env[i.first] = i.second;
             } else {
                 auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, i.first);
-                std::string fn = ".attr-" + hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
+                std::string fn = ".attr-" + hash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, false);
                 Path p = tmpDir + "/" + fn;
                 writeFile(p, rewriteStrings(i.second, inputRewrites));
                 chownToBuilder(p);
diff --git a/src/libstore/content-address.cc b/src/libstore/content-address.cc
index de8194f73..f42a13126 100644
--- a/src/libstore/content-address.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/content-address.cc
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ std::string ContentAddress::render() const
                 + makeFileIngestionPrefix(method);
         },
     }, method.raw)
-        + this->hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true);
+        + this->hash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/libstore/derivations.cc b/src/libstore/derivations.cc
index c68631c1a..664ab7556 100644
--- a/src/libstore/derivations.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/derivations.cc
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ void writeDerivation(Sink & out, const StoreDirConfig & store, const BasicDeriva
 std::string hashPlaceholder(const OutputNameView outputName)
 {
     // FIXME: memoize?
-    return "/" + hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, concatStrings("nix-output:", outputName)).to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
+    return "/" + hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, concatStrings("nix-output:", outputName)).to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, false);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/downstream-placeholder.cc b/src/libstore/downstream-placeholder.cc
index 10df37fa4..91d47f946 100644
--- a/src/libstore/downstream-placeholder.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/downstream-placeholder.cc
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ namespace nix {
 
 std::string DownstreamPlaceholder::render() const
 {
-    return "/" + hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
+    return "/" + hash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, false);
 }
 
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ DownstreamPlaceholder DownstreamPlaceholder::unknownDerivation(
     xpSettings.require(Xp::DynamicDerivations);
     auto compressed = compressHash(placeholder.hash, 20);
     auto clearText = "nix-computed-output:"
-        + compressed.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false)
+        + compressed.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, false)
         + ":" + std::string { outputName };
     return DownstreamPlaceholder {
         hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, clearText)
diff --git a/src/libstore/export-import.cc b/src/libstore/export-import.cc
index 48718ef84..d57b25bd7 100644
--- a/src/libstore/export-import.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/export-import.cc
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void Store::exportPath(const StorePath & path, Sink & sink)
     Hash hash = hashSink.currentHash().first;
     if (hash != info->narHash && info->narHash != Hash(info->narHash.algo))
         throw Error("hash of path '%s' has changed from '%s' to '%s'!",
-            printStorePath(path), info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true), hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true));
+                    printStorePath(path), info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true), hash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true));
 
     teeSink
         << exportMagic
diff --git a/src/libstore/gc.cc b/src/libstore/gc.cc
index 5c413aa77..2bd3a2edc 100644
--- a/src/libstore/gc.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/gc.cc
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void makeSymlink(const Path & link, const Path & target)
 
 void LocalStore::addIndirectRoot(const Path & path)
 {
-    std::string hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA1, path).to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
+    std::string hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA1, path).to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, false);
     Path realRoot = canonPath(fmt("%1%/%2%/auto/%3%", stateDir, gcRootsDir, hash));
     makeSymlink(realRoot, path);
 }
diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.cc b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
index ef7dd7985..7e82bae28 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ void LocalStore::addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & source,
 
             if (hashResult.first != info.narHash)
                 throw Error("hash mismatch importing path '%s';\n  specified: %s\n  got:       %s",
-                    printStorePath(info.path), info.narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true), hashResult.first.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true));
+                            printStorePath(info.path), info.narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true), hashResult.first.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true));
 
             if (hashResult.second != info.narSize)
                 throw Error("size mismatch importing path '%s';\n  specified: %s\n  got:       %s",
@@ -1096,8 +1096,8 @@ void LocalStore::addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & source,
                 if (specified.hash != actualHash.hash) {
                     throw Error("ca hash mismatch importing path '%s';\n  specified: %s\n  got:       %s",
                         printStorePath(info.path),
-                        specified.hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true),
-                        actualHash.hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true));
+                        specified.hash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true),
+                        actualHash.hash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true));
                 }
             }
 
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ bool LocalStore::verifyStore(bool checkContents, RepairFlag repair)
         for (auto & link : readDirectory(linksDir)) {
             printMsg(lvlTalkative, "checking contents of '%s'", link.name);
             Path linkPath = linksDir + "/" + link.name;
-            std::string hash = hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, linkPath).first.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
+            std::string hash = hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, linkPath).first.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, false);
             if (hash != link.name) {
                 printError("link '%s' was modified! expected hash '%s', got '%s'",
                     linkPath, link.name, hash);
@@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ bool LocalStore::verifyStore(bool checkContents, RepairFlag repair)
 
                 if (info->narHash != nullHash && info->narHash != current.first) {
                     printError("path '%s' was modified! expected hash '%s', got '%s'",
-                        printStorePath(i), info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true), current.first.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true));
+                               printStorePath(i), info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true), current.first.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true));
                     if (repair) repairPath(i); else errors = true;
                 } else {
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/nar-info-disk-cache.cc b/src/libstore/nar-info-disk-cache.cc
index e50c15939..310105c75 100644
--- a/src/libstore/nar-info-disk-cache.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/nar-info-disk-cache.cc
@@ -333,9 +333,9 @@ public:
                     (std::string(info->path.name()))
                     (narInfo ? narInfo->url : "", narInfo != 0)
                     (narInfo ? narInfo->compression : "", narInfo != 0)
-                    (narInfo && narInfo->fileHash ? narInfo->fileHash->to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true) : "", narInfo && narInfo->fileHash)
+                    (narInfo && narInfo->fileHash ? narInfo->fileHash->to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true) : "", narInfo && narInfo->fileHash)
                     (narInfo ? narInfo->fileSize : 0, narInfo != 0 && narInfo->fileSize)
-                    (info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true))
+                    (info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true))
                     (info->narSize)
                     (concatStringsSep(" ", info->shortRefs()))
                     (info->deriver ? std::string(info->deriver->to_string()) : "", (bool) info->deriver)
diff --git a/src/libstore/nar-info.cc b/src/libstore/nar-info.cc
index 25e2a7d7b..d9618d04c 100644
--- a/src/libstore/nar-info.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/nar-info.cc
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ std::string NarInfo::to_string(const Store & store) const
     assert(compression != "");
     res += "Compression: " + compression + "\n";
     assert(fileHash && fileHash->algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
-    res += "FileHash: " + fileHash->to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true) + "\n";
+    res += "FileHash: " + fileHash->to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true) + "\n";
     res += "FileSize: " + std::to_string(fileSize) + "\n";
     assert(narHash.algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
-    res += "NarHash: " + narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true) + "\n";
+    res += "NarHash: " + narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true) + "\n";
     res += "NarSize: " + std::to_string(narSize) + "\n";
 
     res += "References: " + concatStringsSep(" ", shortRefs()) + "\n";
diff --git a/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc b/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc
index cadf88347..b395453d1 100644
--- a/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc
@@ -147,10 +147,10 @@ void LocalStore::optimisePath_(Activity * act, OptimiseStats & stats,
        contents of the symlink (i.e. the result of readlink()), not
        the contents of the target (which may not even exist). */
     Hash hash = hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, path).first;
-    debug("'%1%' has hash '%2%'", path, hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true));
+    debug("'%1%' has hash '%2%'", path, hash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true));
 
     /* Check if this is a known hash. */
-    Path linkPath = linksDir + "/" + hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false);
+    Path linkPath = linksDir + "/" + hash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, false);
 
     /* Maybe delete the link, if it has been corrupted. */
     if (pathExists(linkPath)) {
diff --git a/src/libstore/parsed-derivations.cc b/src/libstore/parsed-derivations.cc
index 73e55a96c..72f45143d 100644
--- a/src/libstore/parsed-derivations.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/parsed-derivations.cc
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static nlohmann::json pathInfoToJSON(
         auto info = store.queryPathInfo(storePath);
 
         auto & jsonPath = jsonList.emplace_back(
-            info->toJSON(store, false, HashFormat::Base32));
+            info->toJSON(store, false, HashFormat::Nix32));
 
         // Add the path to the object whose metadata we are including.
         jsonPath["path"] = store.printStorePath(storePath);
diff --git a/src/libstore/path-info.cc b/src/libstore/path-info.cc
index 2d7dc972f..f58e31bfd 100644
--- a/src/libstore/path-info.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/path-info.cc
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ std::string ValidPathInfo::fingerprint(const Store & store) const
         throw Error("cannot calculate fingerprint of path '%s' because its size is not known",
             store.printStorePath(path));
     return
-        "1;" + store.printStorePath(path) + ";"
-        + narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true) + ";"
-        + std::to_string(narSize) + ";"
+            "1;" + store.printStorePath(path) + ";"
+            + narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true) + ";"
+            + std::to_string(narSize) + ";"
         + concatStringsSep(",", store.printStorePathSet(references));
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/path.cc b/src/libstore/path.cc
index d5257c939..1afd10af7 100644
--- a/src/libstore/path.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/path.cc
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ StorePath::StorePath(std::string_view _baseName)
 }
 
 StorePath::StorePath(const Hash & hash, std::string_view _name)
-    : baseName((hash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, false) + "-").append(std::string(_name)))
+    : baseName((hash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, false) + "-").append(std::string(_name)))
 {
     checkName(baseName, name());
 }
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.cc b/src/libutil/args.cc
index 7ea1647d9..e2668c673 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -544,11 +544,45 @@ nlohmann::json Args::toJSON()
     return res;
 }
 
+static void hashFormatCompleter(AddCompletions & completions, size_t index, std::string_view prefix)
+{
+    for (auto & format : hashFormats) {
+        if (hasPrefix(format, prefix)) {
+            completions.add(format);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashFormatFlagWithDefault(std::string &&longName, HashFormat * hf) {
+    assert(*hf == nix::HashFormat::SRI);
+    return Flag{
+            .longName = std::move(longName),
+            .description = "hash format ('base16', 'nix32', 'base64', 'sri'). Default: 'sri'",
+            .labels = {"hash-format"},
+            .handler = {[hf](std::string s) {
+                *hf = parseHashFormat(s);
+            }},
+            .completer = hashFormatCompleter,
+    };
+}
+
+Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashFormatOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashFormat> * ohf) {
+    return Flag{
+            .longName = std::move(longName),
+            .description = "hash format ('base16', 'nix32', 'base64', 'sri').",
+            .labels = {"hash-format"},
+            .handler = {[ohf](std::string s) {
+                *ohf = std::optional<HashFormat>{parseHashFormat(s)};
+            }},
+            .completer = hashFormatCompleter,
+    };
+}
+
 static void hashAlgoCompleter(AddCompletions & completions, size_t index, std::string_view prefix)
 {
-    for (auto & type : hashAlgorithms)
-        if (hasPrefix(type, prefix))
-            completions.add(type);
+    for (auto & algo : hashAlgorithms)
+        if (hasPrefix(algo, prefix))
+            completions.add(algo);
 }
 
 Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashAlgoFlag(std::string && longName, HashAlgorithm * ha)
diff --git a/src/libutil/args.hh b/src/libutil/args.hh
index 653a9bbd6..18b0ae583 100644
--- a/src/libutil/args.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/args.hh
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 namespace nix {
 
 enum struct HashAlgorithm : char;
+enum struct HashFormat : int;
 
 class MultiCommand;
 
@@ -177,6 +178,8 @@ protected:
 
         static Flag mkHashAlgoFlag(std::string && longName, HashAlgorithm * ha);
         static Flag mkHashAlgoOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> * oha);
+        static Flag mkHashFormatFlagWithDefault(std::string && longName, HashFormat * hf);
+        static Flag mkHashFormatOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashFormat> * ohf);
     };
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/libutil/hash.cc b/src/libutil/hash.cc
index 38a29c459..30456ae5c 100644
--- a/src/libutil/hash.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/hash.cc
@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@ static size_t regularHashSize(HashAlgorithm type) {
 }
 
 
-std::set<std::string> hashAlgorithms = {"md5", "sha1", "sha256", "sha512" };
+const std::set<std::string> hashAlgorithms = {"md5", "sha1", "sha256", "sha512" };
 
+const std::set<std::string> hashFormats = {"base64", "nix32", "base16", "sri" };
 
 Hash::Hash(HashAlgorithm algo) : algo(algo)
 {
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ static std::string printHash16(const Hash & hash)
 
 
 // omitted: E O U T
-const std::string base32Chars = "0123456789abcdfghijklmnpqrsvwxyz";
+const std::string nix32Chars = "0123456789abcdfghijklmnpqrsvwxyz";
 
 
 static std::string printHash32(const Hash & hash)
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ static std::string printHash32(const Hash & hash)
         unsigned char c =
             (hash.hash[i] >> j)
             | (i >= hash.hashSize - 1 ? 0 : hash.hash[i + 1] << (8 - j));
-        s.push_back(base32Chars[c & 0x1f]);
+        s.push_back(nix32Chars[c & 0x1f]);
     }
 
     return s;
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ static std::string printHash32(const Hash & hash)
 std::string printHash16or32(const Hash & hash)
 {
     assert(static_cast<char>(hash.algo));
-    return hash.to_string(hash.algo == HashAlgorithm::MD5 ? HashFormat::Base16 : HashFormat::Base32, false);
+    return hash.to_string(hash.algo == HashAlgorithm::MD5 ? HashFormat::Base16 : HashFormat::Nix32, false);
 }
 
 
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ std::string Hash::to_string(HashFormat hashFormat, bool includeAlgo) const
     case HashFormat::Base16:
         s += printHash16(*this);
         break;
-    case HashFormat::Base32:
+    case HashFormat::Nix32:
         s += printHash32(*this);
         break;
     case HashFormat::Base64:
@@ -230,8 +231,8 @@ Hash::Hash(std::string_view rest, HashAlgorithm algo, bool isSRI)
         for (unsigned int n = 0; n < rest.size(); ++n) {
             char c = rest[rest.size() - n - 1];
             unsigned char digit;
-            for (digit = 0; digit < base32Chars.size(); ++digit) /* !!! slow */
-                if (base32Chars[digit] == c) break;
+            for (digit = 0; digit < nix32Chars.size(); ++digit) /* !!! slow */
+                if (nix32Chars[digit] == c) break;
             if (digit >= 32)
                 throw BadHash("invalid base-32 hash '%s'", rest);
             unsigned int b = n * 5;
@@ -388,7 +389,11 @@ Hash compressHash(const Hash & hash, unsigned int newSize)
 std::optional<HashFormat> parseHashFormatOpt(std::string_view hashFormatName)
 {
     if (hashFormatName == "base16") return HashFormat::Base16;
-    if (hashFormatName == "base32") return HashFormat::Base32;
+    if (hashFormatName == "nix32") return HashFormat::Nix32;
+    if (hashFormatName == "base32") {
+        warn(R"("base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".)");
+        return HashFormat::Nix32;
+    }
     if (hashFormatName == "base64") return HashFormat::Base64;
     if (hashFormatName == "sri") return HashFormat::SRI;
     return std::nullopt;
@@ -407,8 +412,8 @@ std::string_view printHashFormat(HashFormat HashFormat)
     switch (HashFormat) {
     case HashFormat::Base64:
         return "base64";
-    case HashFormat::Base32:
-        return "base32";
+    case HashFormat::Nix32:
+        return "nix32";
     case HashFormat::Base16:
         return "base16";
     case HashFormat::SRI:
diff --git a/src/libutil/hash.hh b/src/libutil/hash.hh
index 3c97ed4b1..7bed9e2bd 100644
--- a/src/libutil/hash.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/hash.hh
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ const int sha1HashSize = 20;
 const int sha256HashSize = 32;
 const int sha512HashSize = 64;
 
-extern std::set<std::string> hashAlgorithms;
+extern const std::set<std::string> hashAlgorithms;
 
-extern const std::string base32Chars;
+extern const std::string nix32Chars;
 
 /**
  * @brief Enumeration representing the hash formats.
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ enum struct HashFormat : int {
     /// @brief Base 64 encoding.
     /// @see [IETF RFC 4648, section 4](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-4).
     Base64,
-    /// @brief Nix-specific base-32 encoding. @see base32Chars
-    Base32,
+    /// @brief Nix-specific base-32 encoding. @see nix32Chars
+    Nix32,
     /// @brief Lowercase hexadecimal encoding. @see base16Chars
     Base16,
     /// @brief "<hash algo>:<Base 64 hash>", format of the SRI integrity attribute.
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ enum struct HashFormat : int {
     SRI
 };
 
+extern const std::set<std::string> hashFormats;
+
 struct Hash
 {
     constexpr static size_t maxHashSize = 64;
diff --git a/src/libutil/references.cc b/src/libutil/references.cc
index d82d51945..b30e62c7b 100644
--- a/src/libutil/references.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/references.cc
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ static void search(
     static bool isBase32[256];
     std::call_once(initialised, [](){
         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) isBase32[i] = false;
-        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < base32Chars.size(); ++i)
-            isBase32[(unsigned char) base32Chars[i]] = true;
+        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nix32Chars.size(); ++i)
+            isBase32[(unsigned char) nix32Chars[i]] = true;
     });
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i + refLength <= s.size(); ) {
diff --git a/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc b/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
index 75ad4e75f..db45be2a8 100644
--- a/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
+++ b/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static void opQuery(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
                     auto info = store->queryPathInfo(j);
                     if (query == qHash) {
                         assert(info->narHash.algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
-                        cout << fmt("%s\n", info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true));
+                        cout << fmt("%s\n", info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true));
                     } else if (query == qSize)
                         cout << fmt("%d\n", info->narSize);
                 }
@@ -769,8 +769,8 @@ static void opVerifyPath(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
         if (current.first != info->narHash) {
             printError("path '%s' was modified! expected hash '%s', got '%s'",
                 store->printStorePath(path),
-                info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true),
-                current.first.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true));
+                info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true),
+                current.first.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true));
             status = 1;
         }
     }
@@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ static void opServe(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
                         out << info->narSize // downloadSize
                             << info->narSize;
                         if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 4)
-                            out << info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true)
+                            out << info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true)
                                 << renderContentAddress(info->ca)
                                 << info->sigs;
                     } catch (InvalidPath &) {
diff --git a/src/nix/hash.cc b/src/nix/hash.cc
index 173043c8a..f9c7592a3 100644
--- a/src/nix/hash.cc
+++ b/src/nix/hash.cc
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ struct CmdHashBase : Command
         addFlag({
             .longName = "base32",
             .description = "Print the hash in base-32 (Nix-specific) format.",
-            .handler = {&hashFormat, HashFormat::Base32},
+            .handler = {&hashFormat, HashFormat::Nix32},
         });
 
         addFlag({
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ struct CmdToBase : Command
     {
         return fmt("convert a hash to %s representation",
             hashFormat == HashFormat::Base16 ? "base-16" :
-            hashFormat == HashFormat::Base32 ? "base-32" :
+            hashFormat == HashFormat::Nix32 ? "base-32" :
             hashFormat == HashFormat::Base64 ? "base-64" :
             "SRI");
     }
@@ -143,24 +143,8 @@ struct CmdHashConvert : Command
     std::vector<std::string> hashStrings;
 
     CmdHashConvert(): to(HashFormat::SRI) {
-        addFlag({
-            .longName = "from",
-            // TODO: List format choices. Maybe introduce a constant?
-            .description = "The format of the input hash.",
-            .labels = {"hash format"},
-            .handler = {[this](std::string str) {
-                from = parseHashFormat(str);
-            }},
-        });
-        addFlag({
-            .longName = "to",
-            // TODO: List format choices. Maybe introduce a constant?
-            .description = "The format of the output hash.",
-            .labels = {"hash format"},
-            .handler = {[this](std::string str) {
-                to = parseHashFormat(str);
-            }},
-        });
+        addFlag(Args::Flag::mkHashFormatOptFlag("from", &from));
+        addFlag(Args::Flag::mkHashFormatFlagWithDefault("to", &to));
         addFlag(Args::Flag::mkHashAlgoOptFlag("algo", &algo));
         expectArgs({
            .label = "hashes",
@@ -170,7 +154,15 @@ struct CmdHashConvert : Command
 
     std::string description() override
     {
-        return "convert between different hash formats, e.g. base16, nix32, base64 and sri.";
+        std::string descr( "convert between different hash formats. Choose from: ");
+        auto iter = hashFormats.begin();
+        assert(iter != hashFormats.end());
+        descr += *iter++;
+        while (iter != hashFormats.end()) {
+            descr += ", " + *iter++;
+        }
+
+        return descr;
     }
 
     Category category() override { return catUtility; }
@@ -197,7 +189,7 @@ struct CmdHash : NixMultiCommand
                 {"file", []() { return make_ref<CmdHashBase>(FileIngestionMethod::Flat);; }},
                 {"path", []() { return make_ref<CmdHashBase>(FileIngestionMethod::Recursive); }},
                 {"to-base16", []() { return make_ref<CmdToBase>(HashFormat::Base16); }},
-                {"to-base32", []() { return make_ref<CmdToBase>(HashFormat::Base32); }},
+                {"to-base32", []() { return make_ref<CmdToBase>(HashFormat::Nix32); }},
                 {"to-base64", []() { return make_ref<CmdToBase>(HashFormat::Base64); }},
                 {"to-sri", []() { return make_ref<CmdToBase>(HashFormat::SRI); }},
           })
@@ -230,7 +222,7 @@ static int compatNixHash(int argc, char * * argv)
             printVersion("nix-hash");
         else if (*arg == "--flat") flat = true;
         else if (*arg == "--base16") hashFormat = HashFormat::Base16;
-        else if (*arg == "--base32") hashFormat = HashFormat::Base32;
+        else if (*arg == "--base32") hashFormat = HashFormat::Nix32;
         else if (*arg == "--base64") hashFormat = HashFormat::Base64;
         else if (*arg == "--sri") hashFormat = HashFormat::SRI;
         else if (*arg == "--truncate") truncate = true;
@@ -244,7 +236,7 @@ static int compatNixHash(int argc, char * * argv)
         }
         else if (*arg == "--to-base32") {
             op = opTo;
-            hashFormat = HashFormat::Base32;
+            hashFormat = HashFormat::Nix32;
         }
         else if (*arg == "--to-base64") {
             op = opTo;
diff --git a/src/nix/verify.cc b/src/nix/verify.cc
index cd0f6d95f..f0234f7be 100644
--- a/src/nix/verify.cc
+++ b/src/nix/verify.cc
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ struct CmdVerify : StorePathsCommand
                         act2.result(resCorruptedPath, store->printStorePath(info->path));
                         printError("path '%s' was modified! expected hash '%s', got '%s'",
                             store->printStorePath(info->path),
-                            info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true),
-                            hash.first.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true));
+                            info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true),
+                            hash.first.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true));
                     }
                 }
 
diff --git a/tests/functional/hash.sh b/tests/functional/hash.sh
index 031e33adf..278ed83b9 100644
--- a/tests/functional/hash.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/hash.sh
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ try3() {
 
     sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from base16 "$2")
     [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
-    sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from base32 "$3")
+    sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from nix32 "$3")
     [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
     sri=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from base64 "$4")
     [ "$sri" = "$1-$4" ]
@@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ try3() {
     # Asserting input format fails.
     #
 
-    fail=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from base32 "$2" 2>&1 || echo "exit: $?")
+    fail=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from nix32 "$2" 2>&1 || echo "exit: $?")
     [[ "$fail" == "error: input hash"*"exit: 1" ]]
     fail=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from base16 "$3" 2>&1 || echo "exit: $?")
     [[ "$fail" == "error: input hash"*"exit: 1" ]]
-    fail=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from base32 "$4" 2>&1 || echo "exit: $?")
+    fail=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from nix32 "$4" 2>&1 || echo "exit: $?")
     [[ "$fail" == "error: input hash"*"exit: 1" ]]
 
 }
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.err.exp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41d746725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.err.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
+warning: "base32" is a deprecated alias for hash format "nix32".
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.exp
index 60e0a3c49..16b0240e5 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.exp
@@ -1 +1 @@
-{ hashesBase16 = [ "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e" "6c69ee7f211c640419d5366cc076ae46" "bb3438fbabd460ea6dbd27d153e2233b" "da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709" "cd54e8568c1b37cf1e5badb0779bcbf382212189" "6d12e10b1d331dad210e47fd25d4f260802b7e77" "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855" "900a4469df00ccbfd0c145c6d1e4b7953dd0afafadd7534e3a4019e8d38fc663" "ad0387b3bd8652f730ca46d25f9c170af0fd589f42e7f23f5a9e6412d97d7e56" "cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e" "9d0886f8c6b389398a16257bc79780fab9831c7fc11c8ab07fa732cb7b348feade382f92617c9c5305fefba0af02ab5fd39a587d330997ff5bd0db19f7666653" "21644b72aa259e5a588cd3afbafb1d4310f4889680f6c83b9d531596a5a284f34dbebff409d23bcc86aee6bad10c891606f075c6f4755cb536da27db5693f3a7" ]; hashesBase32 = [ "3y8bwfr609h3lh9ch0izcqq7fl" "26mrvc0v1nslch8r0w45zywsbc" "1v4gi57l97pmnylq6lmgxkhd5v" "143xibwh31h9bvxzalr0sjvbbvpa6ffs" "i4hj30pkrfdpgc5dbcgcydqviibfhm6d" "fxz2p030yba2bza71qhss79k3l5y24kd" "0mdqa9w1p6cmli6976v4wi0sw9r4p5prkj7lzfd1877wk11c9c73" "0qy6iz9yh6a079757mxdmypx0gcmnzjd3ij5q78bzk00vxll82lh" "0mkygpci4r4yb8zz5rs2kxcgvw0a2yf5zlj6r8qgfll6pnrqf0xd" "0zdl9zrg8r3i9c1g90lgg9ip5ijzv3yhz91i0zzn3r8ap9ws784gkp9dk9j3aglhgf1amqb0pj21mh7h1nxcl18akqvvf7ggqsy30yg" "19ncrpp37dx0nzzjw4k6zaqkb9mzaq2myhgpzh5aff7qqcj5wwdxslg6ixwncm7gyq8l761gwf87fgsh2bwfyr52s53k2dkqvw8c24x" "2kz74snvckxldmmbisz9ikmy031d28cs6xfdbl6rhxx42glpyz4vww4lajrc5akklxwixl0js4g84233pxvmbykiic5m7i5m9r4nr11" ]; hashesBase64 = [ "1B2M2Y8AsgTpgAmY7PhCfg==" "bGnufyEcZAQZ1TZswHauRg==" "uzQ4+6vUYOptvSfRU+IjOw==" "2jmj7l5rSw0yVb/vlWAYkK/YBwk=" "zVToVowbN88eW62wd5vL84IhIYk=" "bRLhCx0zHa0hDkf9JdTyYIArfnc=" "47DEQpj8HBSa+/TImW+5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU=" "kApEad8AzL/QwUXG0eS3lT3Qr6+t11NOOkAZ6NOPxmM=" "rQOHs72GUvcwykbSX5wXCvD9WJ9C5/I/Wp5kEtl9flY=" "z4PhNX7vuL3xVChQ1m2AB9Yg5AULVxXcg/SpIdNs6c5H0NE8XYXysP+DGNKHfuwvY7kxvUdBeoGlODJ6+SfaPg==" "nQiG+MaziTmKFiV7x5eA+rmDHH/BHIqwf6cyy3s0j+reOC+SYXycUwX++6CvAqtf05pYfTMJl/9b0NsZ92ZmUw==" "IWRLcqolnlpYjNOvuvsdQxD0iJaA9sg7nVMVlqWihPNNvr/0CdI7zIau5rrRDIkWBvB1xvR1XLU22ifbVpPzpw==" ]; hashesSRI = [ "md5-1B2M2Y8AsgTpgAmY7PhCfg==" "md5-bGnufyEcZAQZ1TZswHauRg==" "md5-uzQ4+6vUYOptvSfRU+IjOw==" "sha1-2jmj7l5rSw0yVb/vlWAYkK/YBwk=" "sha1-zVToVowbN88eW62wd5vL84IhIYk=" "sha1-bRLhCx0zHa0hDkf9JdTyYIArfnc=" "sha256-47DEQpj8HBSa+/TImW+5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU=" "sha256-kApEad8AzL/QwUXG0eS3lT3Qr6+t11NOOkAZ6NOPxmM=" "sha256-rQOHs72GUvcwykbSX5wXCvD9WJ9C5/I/Wp5kEtl9flY=" "sha512-z4PhNX7vuL3xVChQ1m2AB9Yg5AULVxXcg/SpIdNs6c5H0NE8XYXysP+DGNKHfuwvY7kxvUdBeoGlODJ6+SfaPg==" "sha512-nQiG+MaziTmKFiV7x5eA+rmDHH/BHIqwf6cyy3s0j+reOC+SYXycUwX++6CvAqtf05pYfTMJl/9b0NsZ92ZmUw==" "sha512-IWRLcqolnlpYjNOvuvsdQxD0iJaA9sg7nVMVlqWihPNNvr/0CdI7zIau5rrRDIkWBvB1xvR1XLU22ifbVpPzpw==" ]; }
+{ hashesBase16 = [ "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e" "6c69ee7f211c640419d5366cc076ae46" "bb3438fbabd460ea6dbd27d153e2233b" "da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709" "cd54e8568c1b37cf1e5badb0779bcbf382212189" "6d12e10b1d331dad210e47fd25d4f260802b7e77" "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855" "900a4469df00ccbfd0c145c6d1e4b7953dd0afafadd7534e3a4019e8d38fc663" "ad0387b3bd8652f730ca46d25f9c170af0fd589f42e7f23f5a9e6412d97d7e56" "cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e" "9d0886f8c6b389398a16257bc79780fab9831c7fc11c8ab07fa732cb7b348feade382f92617c9c5305fefba0af02ab5fd39a587d330997ff5bd0db19f7666653" "21644b72aa259e5a588cd3afbafb1d4310f4889680f6c83b9d531596a5a284f34dbebff409d23bcc86aee6bad10c891606f075c6f4755cb536da27db5693f3a7" ]; hashesBase32 = [ "3y8bwfr609h3lh9ch0izcqq7fl" "26mrvc0v1nslch8r0w45zywsbc" "1v4gi57l97pmnylq6lmgxkhd5v" "143xibwh31h9bvxzalr0sjvbbvpa6ffs" "i4hj30pkrfdpgc5dbcgcydqviibfhm6d" "fxz2p030yba2bza71qhss79k3l5y24kd" "0mdqa9w1p6cmli6976v4wi0sw9r4p5prkj7lzfd1877wk11c9c73" "0qy6iz9yh6a079757mxdmypx0gcmnzjd3ij5q78bzk00vxll82lh" "0mkygpci4r4yb8zz5rs2kxcgvw0a2yf5zlj6r8qgfll6pnrqf0xd" "0zdl9zrg8r3i9c1g90lgg9ip5ijzv3yhz91i0zzn3r8ap9ws784gkp9dk9j3aglhgf1amqb0pj21mh7h1nxcl18akqvvf7ggqsy30yg" "19ncrpp37dx0nzzjw4k6zaqkb9mzaq2myhgpzh5aff7qqcj5wwdxslg6ixwncm7gyq8l761gwf87fgsh2bwfyr52s53k2dkqvw8c24x" "2kz74snvckxldmmbisz9ikmy031d28cs6xfdbl6rhxx42glpyz4vww4lajrc5akklxwixl0js4g84233pxvmbykiic5m7i5m9r4nr11" ]; hashesBase64 = [ "1B2M2Y8AsgTpgAmY7PhCfg==" "bGnufyEcZAQZ1TZswHauRg==" "uzQ4+6vUYOptvSfRU+IjOw==" "2jmj7l5rSw0yVb/vlWAYkK/YBwk=" "zVToVowbN88eW62wd5vL84IhIYk=" "bRLhCx0zHa0hDkf9JdTyYIArfnc=" "47DEQpj8HBSa+/TImW+5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU=" "kApEad8AzL/QwUXG0eS3lT3Qr6+t11NOOkAZ6NOPxmM=" "rQOHs72GUvcwykbSX5wXCvD9WJ9C5/I/Wp5kEtl9flY=" "z4PhNX7vuL3xVChQ1m2AB9Yg5AULVxXcg/SpIdNs6c5H0NE8XYXysP+DGNKHfuwvY7kxvUdBeoGlODJ6+SfaPg==" "nQiG+MaziTmKFiV7x5eA+rmDHH/BHIqwf6cyy3s0j+reOC+SYXycUwX++6CvAqtf05pYfTMJl/9b0NsZ92ZmUw==" "IWRLcqolnlpYjNOvuvsdQxD0iJaA9sg7nVMVlqWihPNNvr/0CdI7zIau5rrRDIkWBvB1xvR1XLU22ifbVpPzpw==" ]; hashesNix32 = [ "3y8bwfr609h3lh9ch0izcqq7fl" "26mrvc0v1nslch8r0w45zywsbc" "1v4gi57l97pmnylq6lmgxkhd5v" "143xibwh31h9bvxzalr0sjvbbvpa6ffs" "i4hj30pkrfdpgc5dbcgcydqviibfhm6d" "fxz2p030yba2bza71qhss79k3l5y24kd" "0mdqa9w1p6cmli6976v4wi0sw9r4p5prkj7lzfd1877wk11c9c73" "0qy6iz9yh6a079757mxdmypx0gcmnzjd3ij5q78bzk00vxll82lh" "0mkygpci4r4yb8zz5rs2kxcgvw0a2yf5zlj6r8qgfll6pnrqf0xd" "0zdl9zrg8r3i9c1g90lgg9ip5ijzv3yhz91i0zzn3r8ap9ws784gkp9dk9j3aglhgf1amqb0pj21mh7h1nxcl18akqvvf7ggqsy30yg" "19ncrpp37dx0nzzjw4k6zaqkb9mzaq2myhgpzh5aff7qqcj5wwdxslg6ixwncm7gyq8l761gwf87fgsh2bwfyr52s53k2dkqvw8c24x" "2kz74snvckxldmmbisz9ikmy031d28cs6xfdbl6rhxx42glpyz4vww4lajrc5akklxwixl0js4g84233pxvmbykiic5m7i5m9r4nr11" ]; hashesSRI = [ "md5-1B2M2Y8AsgTpgAmY7PhCfg==" "md5-bGnufyEcZAQZ1TZswHauRg==" "md5-uzQ4+6vUYOptvSfRU+IjOw==" "sha1-2jmj7l5rSw0yVb/vlWAYkK/YBwk=" "sha1-zVToVowbN88eW62wd5vL84IhIYk=" "sha1-bRLhCx0zHa0hDkf9JdTyYIArfnc=" "sha256-47DEQpj8HBSa+/TImW+5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU=" "sha256-kApEad8AzL/QwUXG0eS3lT3Qr6+t11NOOkAZ6NOPxmM=" "sha256-rQOHs72GUvcwykbSX5wXCvD9WJ9C5/I/Wp5kEtl9flY=" "sha512-z4PhNX7vuL3xVChQ1m2AB9Yg5AULVxXcg/SpIdNs6c5H0NE8XYXysP+DGNKHfuwvY7kxvUdBeoGlODJ6+SfaPg==" "sha512-nQiG+MaziTmKFiV7x5eA+rmDHH/BHIqwf6cyy3s0j+reOC+SYXycUwX++6CvAqtf05pYfTMJl/9b0NsZ92ZmUw==" "sha512-IWRLcqolnlpYjNOvuvsdQxD0iJaA9sg7nVMVlqWihPNNvr/0CdI7zIau5rrRDIkWBvB1xvR1XLU22ifbVpPzpw==" ]; }
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.nix b/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.nix
index cf4909aaf..a0191ee8d 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.nix
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-convertHash.nix
@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ let
   map2' = f: fsts: snds: map2 f { inherit fsts snds; };
   getOutputHashes = hashes: {
     hashesBase16 = map2' (hashAlgo: hash: builtins.convertHash { inherit hash hashAlgo; toHashFormat = "base16";}) hashAlgos hashes;
+    hashesNix32 = map2' (hashAlgo: hash: builtins.convertHash { inherit hash hashAlgo; toHashFormat = "nix32";}) hashAlgos hashes;
     hashesBase32 = map2' (hashAlgo: hash: builtins.convertHash { inherit hash hashAlgo; toHashFormat = "base32";}) hashAlgos hashes;
     hashesBase64 = map2' (hashAlgo: hash: builtins.convertHash { inherit hash hashAlgo; toHashFormat = "base64";}) hashAlgos hashes;
     hashesSRI    = map2' (hashAlgo: hash: builtins.convertHash { inherit hash hashAlgo; toHashFormat = "sri"   ;}) hashAlgos hashes;
   };
   getOutputHashesColon = hashes: {
     hashesBase16 = map2' (hashAlgo: hashBody: builtins.convertHash { hash = hashAlgo + ":" + hashBody; toHashFormat = "base16";}) hashAlgos hashes;
+    hashesNix32 = map2' (hashAlgo: hashBody: builtins.convertHash { hash = hashAlgo + ":" + hashBody; toHashFormat = "nix32";}) hashAlgos hashes;
     hashesBase32 = map2' (hashAlgo: hashBody: builtins.convertHash { hash = hashAlgo + ":" + hashBody; toHashFormat = "base32";}) hashAlgos hashes;
     hashesBase64 = map2' (hashAlgo: hashBody: builtins.convertHash { hash = hashAlgo + ":" + hashBody; toHashFormat = "base64";}) hashAlgos hashes;
     hashesSRI    = map2' (hashAlgo: hashBody: builtins.convertHash { hash = hashAlgo + ":" + hashBody; toHashFormat = "sri"   ;}) hashAlgos hashes;
diff --git a/tests/unit/libutil/hash.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/hash.cc
index 4d82c7f09..a88994d0b 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libutil/hash.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil/hash.cc
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace nix {
      * --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
     TEST(hashFormat, testRoundTripPrintParse) {
-        for (const HashFormat hashFormat: { HashFormat::Base64, HashFormat::Base32, HashFormat::Base16, HashFormat::SRI}) {
+        for (const HashFormat hashFormat: { HashFormat::Base64, HashFormat::Nix32, HashFormat::Base16, HashFormat::SRI}) {
             ASSERT_EQ(parseHashFormat(printHashFormat(hashFormat)), hashFormat);
             ASSERT_EQ(*parseHashFormatOpt(printHashFormat(hashFormat)), hashFormat);
         }

From 7ff876b92b590fd9559472935f4adce1d3d5efb7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 15:58:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 231/311] Add deprecation notice for old nix hash conversion
 subcommands.

(But not yet nix-hash since `nix hash` is still hidden behind a feature flag.)

https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876
---
 src/nix/hash.cc | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/nix/hash.cc b/src/nix/hash.cc
index f9c7592a3..2c9deb0d5 100644
--- a/src/nix/hash.cc
+++ b/src/nix/hash.cc
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ struct CmdToBase : Command
 
     void run() override
     {
+        warn("The old format conversion sub commands of `nix hash` where deprecated in favor of `nix hash convert`.");
         for (auto s : args)
             logger->cout(Hash::parseAny(s, ht).to_string(hashFormat, hashFormat == HashFormat::SRI));
     }
@@ -208,6 +209,9 @@ static auto rCmdHash = registerCommand<CmdHash>("hash");
 /* Legacy nix-hash command. */
 static int compatNixHash(int argc, char * * argv)
 {
+    // Wait until `nix hash convert` is not hidden behind experimental flags anymore.
+    // warn("`nix-hash` has been deprecated in favor of `nix hash convert`.");
+
     std::optional<HashAlgorithm> ha;
     bool flat = false;
     HashFormat hashFormat = HashFormat::Base16;

From 8afeaf05c4063d48e65d2d82c31c3323c3237f7c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 19:02:15 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 232/311] Add docs/rl-notes for `nix hash convert` /
 `builtins.convertHash`

https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876
---
 doc/manual/rl-next/hash-format-nix32.md | 22 ++++++++++++
 doc/manual/rl-next/nix-hash-convert.md  | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/libexpr/primops.cc                  |  8 ++---
 src/nix/hash.cc                         |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/rl-next/hash-format-nix32.md
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/rl-next/nix-hash-convert.md

diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/hash-format-nix32.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/hash-format-nix32.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20c557da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/hash-format-nix32.md
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+synopsis: Rename hash format `base32` to `nix32`
+prs: #9452
+description: {
+
+Hash format `base32` was renamed to `nix32` since it used a special nix-specific character set for 
+[Base32](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base32).
+
+## Deprecation: Use `nix32` instead of `base32` as `toHashFormat`
+
+For the builtin `convertHash`, the `toHashFormat` parameter now accepts the same hash formats as the `--to`/`--from`
+parameters of the `nix hash conert` command: `"base16"`, `"nix32"`, `"base64"`, and `"sri"`. The former `"base32"` value
+remains as a deprecated alias for `"base32"`. Please convert your code from:
+
+```nix
+builtins.convertHash { inherit hash hashAlgo; toHashFormat = "base32";}
+```
+
+to
+
+```nix
+builtins.convertHash { inherit hash hashAlgo; toHashFormat = "nix32";}
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-hash-convert.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-hash-convert.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de4367c5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-hash-convert.md
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+synopsis: Add `nix hash convert`
+prs: #9452
+description: {
+
+New [`nix hash convert`](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876) sub command with a fast track
+to stabilization! Examples:
+
+- Convert the hash to `nix32`.
+
+  ```bash
+  $ nix hash convert --algo "sha1" --to nix32 "800d59cfcd3c05e900cb4e214be48f6b886a08df"
+  vw46m23bizj4n8afrc0fj19wrp7mj3c0
+  ```
+  `nix32` is a base32 encoding with a nix-specific character set.
+  Explicitly specify the hashing algorithm (optional with SRI hashes) but detect hash format by the length of the input
+  hash.
+- Convert the hash to the `sri` format that includes an algorithm specification:
+  ```bash
+  nix hash convert --algo "sha1" "800d59cfcd3c05e900cb4e214be48f6b886a08df"
+  sha1-gA1Zz808BekAy04hS+SPa4hqCN8=
+  ```
+  or with an explicit `-to` format:
+  ```bash
+  nix hash convert --algo "sha1" --to sri "800d59cfcd3c05e900cb4e214be48f6b886a08df"
+  sha1-gA1Zz808BekAy04hS+SPa4hqCN8=
+  ```
+- Assert the input format of the hash:
+  ```bash
+  nix hash convert --algo "sha256" --from nix32 "ungWv48Bz+pBQUDeXa4iI7ADYaOWF3qctBD/YfIAFa0="
+  error: input hash 'ungWv48Bz+pBQUDeXa4iI7ADYaOWF3qctBD/YfIAFa0=' does not have the expected format '--from nix32'
+  nix hash convert --algo "sha256" --from nix32 "1b8m03r63zqhnjf7l5wnldhh7c134ap5vpj0850ymkq1iyzicy5s"
+  sha256-ungWv48Bz+pBQUDeXa4iI7ADYaOWF3qctBD/YfIAFa0=
+  ```
+
+The `--to`/`--from`/`--algo` parameters have context-sensitive auto-completion.
+
+## Related Deprecations
+
+The following commands are still available but will emit a deprecation warning. Please convert your code to
+`nix hash convert`:
+
+- `nix hash to-base16 $hash1 $hash2`: Use `nix hash convert --to base16 $hash1 $hash2` instead.
+- `nix hash to-base32 $hash1 $hash2`: Use `nix hash convert --to nix32 $hash1 $hash2` instead.
+- `nix hash to-base64 $hash1 $hash2`: Use `nix hash convert --to base64 $hash1 $hash2` instead.
+- `nix hash to-sri $hash1 $hash2`: : Use `nix hash convert --to sri $hash1 $hash2`
+  or even just `nix hash convert $hash1 $hash2` instead.
+}
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index 7831f3803..4162a8da3 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@ drvName, Bindings * attrs, Value & v)
                 .errPos = state.positions[noPos]
             });
 
-        auto ht = parseHashAlgoOpt(outputHashAlgo).value_or(HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
+        auto ha = parseHashAlgoOpt(outputHashAlgo).value_or(HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
         auto method = ingestionMethod.value_or(FileIngestionMethod::Recursive);
 
         for (auto & i : outputs) {
@@ -1348,13 +1348,13 @@ drvName, Bindings * attrs, Value & v)
                 drv.outputs.insert_or_assign(i,
                     DerivationOutput::Impure {
                         .method = method,
-                        .hashAlgo = ht,
+                        .hashAlgo = ha,
                     });
             else
                 drv.outputs.insert_or_assign(i,
                     DerivationOutput::CAFloating {
                         .method = method,
-                        .hashAlgo = ht,
+                        .hashAlgo = ha,
                     });
         }
     }
@@ -3837,7 +3837,7 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_convertHash({
 
         The format of the resulting hash. Must be one of
         - `"base16"`
-        - `"base32"`
+        - `"nix32"`
         - `"base64"`
         - `"sri"`
 
diff --git a/src/nix/hash.cc b/src/nix/hash.cc
index 2c9deb0d5..0bba3b7d2 100644
--- a/src/nix/hash.cc
+++ b/src/nix/hash.cc
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ struct CmdToBase : Command
 
     std::string description() override
     {
-        return fmt("convert a hash to %s representation",
+        return fmt("convert a hash to %s representation (deprecated, use `nix hash convert` instead)",
             hashFormat == HashFormat::Base16 ? "base-16" :
             hashFormat == HashFormat::Nix32 ? "base-32" :
             hashFormat == HashFormat::Base64 ? "base-64" :

From d38ec1285573c98c987ec1421f7cec68754204f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 11:53:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 233/311] Update src/libexpr/primops.cc
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Co-authored-by: Théophane Hufschmitt <7226587+thufschmitt@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 src/libexpr/primops.cc | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index 4162a8da3..828d118eb 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -3838,6 +3838,7 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_convertHash({
         The format of the resulting hash. Must be one of
         - `"base16"`
         - `"nix32"`
+        - `"base32"` (deprecated alias for `"nix32"`)
         - `"base64"`
         - `"sri"`
 

From bbba2055f0b77e9677ef318ceea3084906eccd7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 16:43:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 234/311] Refactor concurrently added tests to use
 HashAlgorithm.

https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876
---
 tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/hash.cc | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/hash.cc b/tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/hash.cc
index 577e9890e..50889cd33 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/hash.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil-support/tests/hash.cc
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ using namespace nix;
 
 Gen<Hash> Arbitrary<Hash>::arbitrary()
 {
-    Hash hash(htSHA1);
+    Hash hash(HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < hash.hashSize; ++i)
         hash.hash[i] = *gen::arbitrary<uint8_t>();
     return gen::just(hash);

From e9a5365db66737d1438fd91eba6529d278e1efca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 18:19:51 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 235/311] hash.sh: Make failure tests more tolerant of
 additional output

"warning: you don'\''t have Internet access; disabling some network-dependent features" ...

https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876
---
 tests/functional/hash.sh | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/functional/hash.sh b/tests/functional/hash.sh
index 278ed83b9..47eed5178 100644
--- a/tests/functional/hash.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/hash.sh
@@ -173,11 +173,11 @@ try3() {
     #
 
     fail=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from nix32 "$2" 2>&1 || echo "exit: $?")
-    [[ "$fail" == "error: input hash"*"exit: 1" ]]
+    [[ "$fail" == *"error: input hash"*"exit: 1" ]]
     fail=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from base16 "$3" 2>&1 || echo "exit: $?")
-    [[ "$fail" == "error: input hash"*"exit: 1" ]]
+    [[ "$fail" == *"error: input hash"*"exit: 1" ]]
     fail=$(nix hash convert --algo "$1" --from nix32 "$4" 2>&1 || echo "exit: $?")
-    [[ "$fail" == "error: input hash"*"exit: 1" ]]
+    [[ "$fail" == *"error: input hash"*"exit: 1" ]]
 
 }
 

From 9a1a3c43bf11912ad32c433219c4c21a1b6ca9dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Kolloch <info@eigenvalue.net>
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2023 09:50:44 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 236/311] Store.xs: fix references to HashFormat::Nix32

https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876
---
 perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs | 12 ++++++------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs b/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs
index 50148141b..82c7db608 100644
--- a/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs
+++ b/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ SV * queryReferences(char * path)
 SV * queryPathHash(char * path)
     PPCODE:
         try {
-            auto s = store()->queryPathInfo(store()->parseStorePath(path))->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base32, true);
+            auto s = store()->queryPathInfo(store()->parseStorePath(path))->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true);
             XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
         } catch (Error & e) {
             croak("%s", e.what());
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ SV * queryPathInfo(char * path, int base32)
                 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
             else
                 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(store()->printStorePath(*info->deriver).c_str(), 0)));
-            auto s = info->narHash.to_string(base32 ? HashFormat::Base32 : HashFormat::Base16, true);
+            auto s = info->narHash.to_string(base32 ? HashFormat::Nix32 : HashFormat::Base16, true);
             XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
             mXPUSHi(info->registrationTime);
             mXPUSHi(info->narSize);
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ SV * hashPath(char * algo, int base32, char * path)
     PPCODE:
         try {
             Hash h = hashPath(parseHashAlgo(algo), path).first;
-            auto s = h.to_string(base32 ? HashFormat::Base32 : HashFormat::Base16, false);
+            auto s = h.to_string(base32 ? HashFormat::Nix32 : HashFormat::Base16, false);
             XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
         } catch (Error & e) {
             croak("%s", e.what());
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ SV * hashFile(char * algo, int base32, char * path)
     PPCODE:
         try {
             Hash h = hashFile(parseHashAlgo(algo), path);
-            auto s = h.to_string(base32 ? HashFormat::Base32 : HashFormat::Base16, false);
+            auto s = h.to_string(base32 ? HashFormat::Nix32 : HashFormat::Base16, false);
             XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
         } catch (Error & e) {
             croak("%s", e.what());
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ SV * hashString(char * algo, int base32, char * s)
     PPCODE:
         try {
             Hash h = hashString(parseHashAlgo(algo), s);
-            auto s = h.to_string(base32 ? HashFormat::Base32 : HashFormat::Base16, false);
+            auto s = h.to_string(base32 ? HashFormat::Nix32 : HashFormat::Base16, false);
             XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
         } catch (Error & e) {
             croak("%s", e.what());
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ SV * convertHash(char * algo, char * s, int toBase32)
     PPCODE:
         try {
             auto h = Hash::parseAny(s, parseHashAlgo(algo));
-            auto s = h.to_string(toBase32 ? HashFormat::Base32 : HashFormat::Base16, false);
+            auto s = h.to_string(toBase32 ? HashFormat::Nix32 : HashFormat::Base16, false);
             XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
         } catch (Error & e) {
             croak("%s", e.what());

From bf00d5ecef20c11eb7e49dff3482b9e536cf7abe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bryan Honof <bryanhonof@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2023 11:04:48 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 237/311] fix(libutil/tarfile): add option to libarchive so it
 behaves correctly with AppleDouble files

AppleDouble files were extracted differently on macOS machines than on other
UNIX's.
Setting `archive_read_set_format_option(this->archive, NULL ,"mac-ext",NULL)`
fixes this problem, since it just ignores the AppleDouble file and treats it as
a normal one.
This was a problem since it caused source archives to be different between macOS
and Linux.

Ref: nixos/nix#9290
---
 src/libutil/tarfile.cc | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/libutil/tarfile.cc b/src/libutil/tarfile.cc
index 1733c791c..187b3e948 100644
--- a/src/libutil/tarfile.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/tarfile.cc
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ TarArchive::TarArchive(Source & source, bool raw) : buffer(65536)
         archive_read_support_format_raw(archive);
         archive_read_support_format_empty(archive);
     }
+    archive_read_set_option(archive, NULL, "mac-ext", NULL);
     check(archive_read_open(archive, (void *)this, callback_open, callback_read, callback_close), "Failed to open archive (%s)");
 }
 
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ TarArchive::TarArchive(const Path & path)
 
     archive_read_support_filter_all(archive);
     archive_read_support_format_all(archive);
+    archive_read_set_option(archive, NULL, "mac-ext", NULL);
     check(archive_read_open_filename(archive, path.c_str(), 16384), "failed to open archive: %s");
 }
 

From a5521b7d9445af63a159d4fe7b44a0902c3a2a24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2023 10:49:29 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 238/311] Factor out
 `ServeProto::Serialiser<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>` and test

In the process, partially undo e89b5bd0bfeb4dfdd8fe7e6929544cb9ceb8a505
in that the ancient < 2.4 version is now supported again by the
serializer again. `LegacySSHStore`, instead of also asserting that the
version is at least 4, just checks that `narHash` is set.

This allows us to better test the serializer in isolation for both
versions (< 4 and >= 4).
---
 src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc              |  22 ++---
 src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc                |  44 ++++++++++
 src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh                |   3 +
 src/nix-store/nix-store.cc                    |  12 +--
 .../unkeyed-valid-path-info-2.3.bin           | Bin 0 -> 184 bytes
 .../unkeyed-valid-path-info-2.4.bin           | Bin 0 -> 648 bytes
 tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc         |  77 ++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/unkeyed-valid-path-info-2.3.bin
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/unkeyed-valid-path-info-2.4.bin

diff --git a/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
index fb1580dd6..277445ee6 100644
--- a/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
@@ -172,24 +172,12 @@ struct LegacySSHStore : public virtual LegacySSHStoreConfig, public virtual Stor
             if (p.empty()) return callback(nullptr);
             auto path2 = parseStorePath(p);
             assert(path == path2);
-            /* Hash will be set below. FIXME construct ValidPathInfo at end. */
-            auto info = std::make_shared<ValidPathInfo>(path, Hash::dummy);
+            auto info = std::make_shared<ValidPathInfo>(
+                path,
+                ServeProto::Serialise<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>::read(*this, *conn));
 
-            auto deriver = readString(conn->from);
-            if (deriver != "")
-                info->deriver = parseStorePath(deriver);
-            info->references = ServeProto::Serialise<StorePathSet>::read(*this, *conn);
-            readLongLong(conn->from); // download size
-            info->narSize = readLongLong(conn->from);
-
-            {
-                auto s = readString(conn->from);
-                if (s == "")
-                    throw Error("NAR hash is now mandatory");
-                info->narHash = Hash::parseAnyPrefixed(s);
-            }
-            info->ca = ContentAddress::parseOpt(readString(conn->from));
-            info->sigs = readStrings<StringSet>(conn->from);
+            if (info->narHash == Hash::dummy)
+                throw Error("NAR hash is now mandatory");
 
             auto s = readString(conn->from);
             assert(s == "");
diff --git a/src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc b/src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
index fb33553c5..c37b3095c 100644
--- a/src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "serve-protocol.hh"
 #include "serve-protocol-impl.hh"
 #include "archive.hh"
+#include "path-info.hh"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
@@ -54,4 +55,47 @@ void ServeProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, Ser
     }
 }
 
+
+UnkeyedValidPathInfo ServeProto::Serialise<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, ReadConn conn)
+{
+    /* Hash should be set below unless very old `nix-store --serve`.
+       Caller should assert that it did set it. */
+    UnkeyedValidPathInfo info { Hash::dummy };
+
+    auto deriver = readString(conn.from);
+    if (deriver != "")
+        info.deriver = store.parseStorePath(deriver);
+    info.references = ServeProto::Serialise<StorePathSet>::read(store, conn);
+
+    readLongLong(conn.from); // download size, unused
+    info.narSize = readLongLong(conn.from);
+
+    if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 4) {
+        auto s = readString(conn.from);
+        if (!s.empty())
+            info.narHash = Hash::parseAnyPrefixed(s);
+        info.ca = ContentAddress::parseOpt(readString(conn.from));
+        info.sigs = readStrings<StringSet>(conn.from);
+    }
+
+    return info;
+}
+
+void ServeProto::Serialise<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WriteConn conn, const UnkeyedValidPathInfo & info)
+{
+    conn.to
+        << (info.deriver ? store.printStorePath(*info.deriver) : "");
+
+    ServeProto::write(store, conn, info.references);
+    // !!! Maybe we want compression?
+    conn.to
+        << info.narSize // downloadSize, lie a little
+        << info.narSize;
+    if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 4)
+        conn.to
+            << info.narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true)
+            << renderContentAddress(info.ca)
+            << info.sigs;
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh b/src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh
index 6e9d66e2d..ada67a149 100644
--- a/src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ struct Source;
 
 // items being serialised
 struct BuildResult;
+struct UnkeyedValidPathInfo;
 
 
 /**
@@ -141,6 +142,8 @@ inline std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & s, ServeProto::Command op)
 
 template<>
 DECLARE_SERVE_SERIALISER(BuildResult);
+template<>
+DECLARE_SERVE_SERIALISER(UnkeyedValidPathInfo);
 
 template<typename T>
 DECLARE_SERVE_SERIALISER(std::vector<T>);
diff --git a/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc b/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
index db45be2a8..45af7879c 100644
--- a/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
+++ b/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
@@ -891,16 +891,8 @@ static void opServe(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
                 for (auto & i : paths) {
                     try {
                         auto info = store->queryPathInfo(i);
-                        out << store->printStorePath(info->path)
-                            << (info->deriver ? store->printStorePath(*info->deriver) : "");
-                        ServeProto::write(*store, wconn, info->references);
-                        // !!! Maybe we want compression?
-                        out << info->narSize // downloadSize
-                            << info->narSize;
-                        if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 4)
-                            out << info->narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true)
-                                << renderContentAddress(info->ca)
-                                << info->sigs;
+                        out << store->printStorePath(info->path);
+                        ServeProto::write(*store, wconn, static_cast<const UnkeyedValidPathInfo &>(*info));
                     } catch (InvalidPath &) {
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/unkeyed-valid-path-info-2.3.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/unkeyed-valid-path-info-2.3.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8056ec055ed2039814ab2654aad984f07115518f
GIT binary patch
literal 184
zcmZQzKm~Rk5I&4HhDz(_Wmf1Hm*f|v>Zco)n`cxS7viFIlM;*cQi{sJIvJt*ahg+E
XS&435ArJt~*G<dMhnoX)4~zx?9JnZs

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/unkeyed-valid-path-info-2.4.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/unkeyed-valid-path-info-2.4.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..521b5c423c68ba6b3ec7562e39e6137983e77dc6
GIT binary patch
literal 648
zcmb`D+fIcr5Jk~P{{^A6rGkksehIXcUbwXwpnQR!?eWl>cp=fmdD+P%du3+9=$K@X
zTQa|lwn<vB65*gZ%eb!WJ+sTTc;ox<jN_d9$}^X_@MAuXADpMx0}%4j^JY<HI4{$}
z^{e4n7KSjyda|KODQb*LjinRrhJC07%33~Ci3P2V={@0doZk7%e{Vf53Hdi~(GR@=
zubLIyT7;*HAjxq%?S&$}<ZVW{c=r?qFCqWS&$Iu7%dKIhExm8hS@1xXoKX#|5}C^9
tWs;im9mCai(AbXFHA?Z`2>`cL3n8wg;O8!IE8WDiY-4aNzU{MP{{~7(rMCb8

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
index 6d2054f7d..c2298c6db 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
@@ -225,6 +225,83 @@ VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
         t;
     }))
 
+VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
+    ServeProtoTest,
+    unkeyedValidPathInfo_2_3,
+    "unkeyed-valid-path-info-2.3",
+    2 << 8 | 3,
+    (std::tuple<UnkeyedValidPathInfo, UnkeyedValidPathInfo> {
+        ({
+            UnkeyedValidPathInfo info { Hash::dummy };
+            info.narSize = 34878;
+            info;
+        }),
+        ({
+            UnkeyedValidPathInfo info { Hash::dummy };
+            info.deriver = StorePath {
+                "g1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3q-bar.drv",
+            };
+            info.references = {
+                StorePath {
+                    "g1w7hyyyy1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qgqqqqy3q-foo.drv",
+                },
+            };
+            info.narSize = 34878;
+            info;
+        }),
+    }))
+
+VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
+    ServeProtoTest,
+    unkeyedValidPathInfo_2_4,
+    "unkeyed-valid-path-info-2.4",
+    2 << 8 | 4,
+    (std::tuple<UnkeyedValidPathInfo, UnkeyedValidPathInfo> {
+        ({
+            UnkeyedValidPathInfo info {
+                Hash::parseSRI("sha256-FePFYIlMuycIXPZbWi7LGEiMmZSX9FMbaQenWBzm1Sc="),
+            };
+            info.deriver = StorePath {
+                "g1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3q-bar.drv",
+            };
+            info.references = {
+                StorePath {
+                    "g1w7hyyyy1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qgqqqqy3q-foo.drv",
+                },
+            };
+            info.narSize = 34878;
+            info;
+        }),
+        ({
+            ValidPathInfo info {
+                *LibStoreTest::store,
+                "foo",
+                FixedOutputInfo {
+                    .method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
+                    .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, "(...)"),
+                    .references = {
+                        .others = {
+                            StorePath {
+                                "g1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3q-bar",
+                            },
+                        },
+                        .self = true,
+                    },
+                },
+                Hash::parseSRI("sha256-FePFYIlMuycIXPZbWi7LGEiMmZSX9FMbaQenWBzm1Sc="),
+            };
+            info.deriver = StorePath {
+                "g1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3q-bar.drv",
+            };
+            info.narSize = 34878;
+            info.sigs = {
+                "fake-sig-1",
+                "fake-sig-2",
+            },
+            static_cast<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>(std::move(info));
+        }),
+    }))
+
 VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
     ServeProtoTest,
     vector,

From 0b80935c22f367b1deecffeddb97c90d7ed985e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rebecca Turner <rbt@sent.as>
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2023 10:01:42 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 239/311] Pass positions when evaluating
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

This includes position information in more places, making debugging
easier.

Before:

```
$ nix-instantiate --show-trace --eval tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix
error:
       … while evaluating an attribute name

         at «none»:0: (source not available)

       error: value is a set while a string was expected
```

After:

```
error:
       … while evaluating an attribute name

         at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix:5:10:

            4| in
            5|   attr.${key}
             |          ^
            6|

       error: value is a set while a string was expected
```
---
 .../rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md     | 45 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/libexpr/eval-inline.hh                    | 12 ++---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc                           | 18 ++++----
 src/libexpr/nixexpr.hh                        |  1 +
 .../lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.err.exp     | 20 +++++++++
 .../lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.nix         |  7 +++
 .../lang/eval-fail-call-primop.err.exp        | 12 +++++
 .../functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.nix |  1 +
 .../lang/eval-fail-not-throws.err.exp         | 18 ++++++++
 .../functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.nix  |  1 +
 .../eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.err.exp  | 11 +++++
 .../lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix |  5 +++
 12 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.err.exp
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.nix
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.err.exp
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.nix
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.err.exp
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.nix
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.err.exp
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix

diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00f0b27e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+synopsis: Source locations are printed more consistently in errors
+issues: #561
+prs: #9555
+description: {
+
+Source location information is now included in error messages more
+consistently. Given this code:
+
+```nix
+let
+  attr = {foo = "bar";};
+  key = {};
+in
+  attr.${key}
+```
+
+Previously, Nix would show this unhelpful message when attempting to evaluate
+it:
+
+```
+error:
+       … while evaluating an attribute name
+
+         at «none»:0: (source not available)
+
+       error: value is a set while a string was expected
+```
+
+Now, the error message displays where the problematic value was found:
+
+```
+error:
+       … while evaluating an attribute name
+
+         at bad.nix:4:11:
+
+            3|   key = {};
+            4| in attr.${key}
+             |           ^
+            5|
+
+       error: value is a set while a string was expected
+```
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval-inline.hh b/src/libexpr/eval-inline.hh
index a988fa40c..c37b1d62b 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval-inline.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval-inline.hh
@@ -103,8 +103,10 @@ void EvalState::forceValue(Value & v, Callable getPos)
             throw;
         }
     }
-    else if (v.isApp())
-        callFunction(*v.app.left, *v.app.right, v, noPos);
+    else if (v.isApp()) {
+        PosIdx pos = getPos();
+        callFunction(*v.app.left, *v.app.right, v, pos);
+    }
     else if (v.isBlackhole())
         error("infinite recursion encountered").atPos(getPos()).template debugThrow<EvalError>();
 }
@@ -121,9 +123,9 @@ template <typename Callable>
 [[gnu::always_inline]]
 inline void EvalState::forceAttrs(Value & v, Callable getPos, std::string_view errorCtx)
 {
-    forceValue(v, noPos);
+    PosIdx pos = getPos();
+    forceValue(v, pos);
     if (v.type() != nAttrs) {
-        PosIdx pos = getPos();
         error("value is %1% while a set was expected", showType(v)).withTrace(pos, errorCtx).debugThrow<TypeError>();
     }
 }
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ inline void EvalState::forceAttrs(Value & v, Callable getPos, std::string_view e
 [[gnu::always_inline]]
 inline void EvalState::forceList(Value & v, const PosIdx pos, std::string_view errorCtx)
 {
-    forceValue(v, noPos);
+    forceValue(v, pos);
     if (!v.isList()) {
         error("value is %1% while a list was expected", showType(v)).withTrace(pos, errorCtx).debugThrow<TypeError>();
     }
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 7e68e6f9b..8a6e07fb0 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ static Symbol getName(const AttrName & name, EvalState & state, Env & env)
     } else {
         Value nameValue;
         name.expr->eval(state, env, nameValue);
-        state.forceStringNoCtx(nameValue, noPos, "while evaluating an attribute name");
+        state.forceStringNoCtx(nameValue, name.expr->getPos(), "while evaluating an attribute name");
         return state.symbols.create(nameValue.string_view());
     }
 }
@@ -1514,7 +1514,7 @@ void ExprOpHasAttr::eval(EvalState & state, Env & env, Value & v)
     e->eval(state, env, vTmp);
 
     for (auto & i : attrPath) {
-        state.forceValue(*vAttrs, noPos);
+        state.forceValue(*vAttrs, getPos());
         Bindings::iterator j;
         auto name = getName(i, state, env);
         if (vAttrs->type() != nAttrs ||
@@ -1683,7 +1683,7 @@ void EvalState::callFunction(Value & fun, size_t nrArgs, Value * * args, Value &
                 if (countCalls) primOpCalls[name]++;
 
                 try {
-                    vCur.primOp->fun(*this, noPos, args, vCur);
+                    vCur.primOp->fun(*this, vCur.determinePos(noPos), args, vCur);
                 } catch (Error & e) {
                     addErrorTrace(e, pos, "while calling the '%1%' builtin", name);
                     throw;
@@ -1731,7 +1731,7 @@ void EvalState::callFunction(Value & fun, size_t nrArgs, Value * * args, Value &
                     // 1. Unify this and above code. Heavily redundant.
                     // 2. Create a fake env (arg1, arg2, etc.) and a fake expr (arg1: arg2: etc: builtins.name arg1 arg2 etc)
                     //    so the debugger allows to inspect the wrong parameters passed to the builtin.
-                    primOp->primOp->fun(*this, noPos, vArgs, vCur);
+                    primOp->primOp->fun(*this, vCur.determinePos(noPos), vArgs, vCur);
                 } catch (Error & e) {
                     addErrorTrace(e, pos, "while calling the '%1%' builtin", name);
                     throw;
@@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@ https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/language/constructs.html#functions.)", symbo
         }
     }
 
-    callFunction(fun, allocValue()->mkAttrs(attrs), res, noPos);
+    callFunction(fun, allocValue()->mkAttrs(attrs), res, pos);
 }
 
 
@@ -1875,7 +1875,7 @@ void ExprAssert::eval(EvalState & state, Env & env, Value & v)
 
 void ExprOpNot::eval(EvalState & state, Env & env, Value & v)
 {
-    v.mkBool(!state.evalBool(env, e, noPos, "in the argument of the not operator")); // XXX: FIXME: !
+    v.mkBool(!state.evalBool(env, e, getPos(), "in the argument of the not operator")); // XXX: FIXME: !
 }
 
 
@@ -2316,7 +2316,7 @@ BackedStringView EvalState::coerceToString(
             std::string result;
             for (auto [n, v2] : enumerate(v.listItems())) {
                 try {
-                    result += *coerceToString(noPos, *v2, context,
+                    result += *coerceToString(pos, *v2, context,
                             "while evaluating one element of the list",
                             coerceMore, copyToStore, canonicalizePath);
                 } catch (Error & e) {
@@ -2463,8 +2463,8 @@ SingleDerivedPath EvalState::coerceToSingleDerivedPath(const PosIdx pos, Value &
 
 bool EvalState::eqValues(Value & v1, Value & v2, const PosIdx pos, std::string_view errorCtx)
 {
-    forceValue(v1, noPos);
-    forceValue(v2, noPos);
+    forceValue(v1, pos);
+    forceValue(v2, pos);
 
     /* !!! Hack to support some old broken code that relies on pointer
        equality tests between sets.  (Specifically, builderDefs calls
diff --git a/src/libexpr/nixexpr.hh b/src/libexpr/nixexpr.hh
index 10099d49e..020286815 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/nixexpr.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/nixexpr.hh
@@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ struct ExprOpNot : Expr
 {
     Expr * e;
     ExprOpNot(Expr * e) : e(e) { };
+    PosIdx getPos() const override { return e->getPos(); }
     COMMON_METHODS
 };
 
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.err.exp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f9a073dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.err.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+error:
+       … while evaluating the attribute 'puppy."${key}"'
+
+         at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.nix:3:5:
+
+            2|   attrs = {
+            3|     puppy.doggy = {};
+             |     ^
+            4|   };
+
+       … while evaluating an attribute name
+
+         at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.nix:7:17:
+
+            6| in
+            7|   attrs.puppy.${key}
+             |                 ^
+            8|
+
+       error: value is an integer while a string was expected
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.nix b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0e76004a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+let
+  attrs = {
+    puppy.doggy = {};
+  };
+  key = 1;
+in
+  attrs.puppy.${key}
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.err.exp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19b407c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.err.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+error:
+       … while calling the 'length' builtin
+
+         at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.nix:1:1:
+
+            1| builtins.length 1
+             | ^
+            2|
+
+       … while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.length
+
+       error: value is an integer while a list was expected
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.nix b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..972eb72c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.nix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+builtins.length 1
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.err.exp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b290afb0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.err.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+error:
+       … in the argument of the not operator
+
+         at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.nix:1:4:
+
+            1| ! (throw "uh oh!")
+             |    ^
+            2|
+
+       … while calling the 'throw' builtin
+
+         at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.nix:1:4:
+
+            1| ! (throw "uh oh!")
+             |    ^
+            2|
+
+       error: uh oh!
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.nix b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a74ce4ebe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.nix
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+! (throw "uh oh!")
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.err.exp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..811d01b03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.err.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+error:
+       … while evaluating an attribute name
+
+         at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix:5:10:
+
+            4| in
+            5|   attr.${key}
+             |          ^
+            6|
+
+       error: value is a set while a string was expected
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48e071a41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+let
+  attr = {foo = "bar";};
+  key = {};
+in
+  attr.${key}

From 96dd757b0c0f3d6702f8e38467a8bf467b43154e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Fri, 8 Dec 2023 00:44:55 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 240/311] Give `Derivation::tryResolve` an `evalStore` argument

This is needed for building CA deriations with a src store / dest store
split. In particular it is needed for Hydra.

https://github.com/NixOS/hydra/issues/838 currently puts realizations,
and thus build outputs, in the local store, but it should not.
---
 src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc | 2 +-
 src/libstore/derivations.cc           | 4 ++--
 src/libstore/derivations.hh           | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc b/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc
index 81eef7c47..d4da374ba 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ void DerivationGoal::inputsRealised()
                  inputDrvOutputs statefully, sometimes it gets out of sync with
                  the real source of truth (store). So we query the store
                  directly if there's a problem. */
-              attempt = fullDrv.tryResolve(worker.store);
+              attempt = fullDrv.tryResolve(worker.store, &worker.evalStore);
             }
             assert(attempt);
             Derivation drvResolved { std::move(*attempt) };
diff --git a/src/libstore/derivations.cc b/src/libstore/derivations.cc
index 664ab7556..c35150b57 100644
--- a/src/libstore/derivations.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/derivations.cc
@@ -1002,13 +1002,13 @@ static void rewriteDerivation(Store & store, BasicDerivation & drv, const String
 
 }
 
-std::optional<BasicDerivation> Derivation::tryResolve(Store & store) const
+std::optional<BasicDerivation> Derivation::tryResolve(Store & store, Store * evalStore) const
 {
     std::map<std::pair<StorePath, std::string>, StorePath> inputDrvOutputs;
 
     std::function<void(const StorePath &, const DerivedPathMap<StringSet>::ChildNode &)> accum;
     accum = [&](auto & inputDrv, auto & node) {
-        for (auto & [outputName, outputPath] : store.queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(inputDrv)) {
+        for (auto & [outputName, outputPath] : store.queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(inputDrv, evalStore)) {
             if (outputPath) {
                 inputDrvOutputs.insert_or_assign({inputDrv, outputName}, *outputPath);
                 if (auto p = get(node.childMap, outputName))
diff --git a/src/libstore/derivations.hh b/src/libstore/derivations.hh
index 290abedcf..2a326b578 100644
--- a/src/libstore/derivations.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/derivations.hh
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ struct Derivation : BasicDerivation
      * 2. Input placeholders are replaced with realized input store
      *    paths.
      */
-    std::optional<BasicDerivation> tryResolve(Store & store) const;
+    std::optional<BasicDerivation> tryResolve(Store & store, Store * evalStore = nullptr) const;
 
     /**
      * Like the above, but instead of querying the Nix database for

From f0ac2a35d5e9dfb3a53e6cc810e871fe119cbf4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rebecca Turner <rbt@sent.as>
Date: Fri, 8 Dec 2023 11:36:57 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 241/311] Print the value in `error: cannot coerce` messages
 (#9553)

* Print the value in `error: cannot coerce` messages

This extends the `error: cannot coerce a TYPE to a string` message
to print the value that could not be coerced. This helps with debugging
by making it easier to track down where the value is being produced
from, especially in errors with deep or unhelpful stack traces.

Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
---
 .../rl-next/print-value-in-coercion-error.md  | 50 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../src/language/string-interpolation.md      |  2 +-
 src/libexpr/eval.cc                           | 10 ++--
 ...al-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp |  2 +-
 ...al-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp |  2 +-
 tests/unit/libexpr/error_traces.cc            | 28 +++++------
 6 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/rl-next/print-value-in-coercion-error.md

diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/print-value-in-coercion-error.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/print-value-in-coercion-error.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..504ea67b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/print-value-in-coercion-error.md
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+synopsis: Coercion errors include the failing value
+issues: #561
+prs: #9553
+description: {
+
+The `error: cannot coerce a <TYPE> to a string` message now includes the value which caused the error.
+
+Previously, a failed string coercion produced a confusing error message if the trace didn't show where the offending value was defined:
+
+```bash
+$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '
+let x = { a = 1; }; in
+
+"${x}"
+'
+error:
+       … while evaluating a path segment
+
+         at «string»:4:2:
+
+            3|
+            4| "${x}"
+             |  ^
+            5|
+
+       error: cannot coerce a set to a string
+```
+
+Now, the error message includes the value itself:
+
+```bash
+$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '
+let x = { a = 1; }; in
+
+"${x}"
+'
+error:
+       … while evaluating a path segment
+
+         at «string»:4:2:
+
+            3|
+            4| "${x}"
+             |  ^
+            5|
+
+       error: cannot coerce a set to a string: { a = 1; }
+```
+
+}
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/language/string-interpolation.md b/doc/manual/src/language/string-interpolation.md
index e999b287b..6e28d2664 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/language/string-interpolation.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/language/string-interpolation.md
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ If neither is present, an error is thrown.
 > "${a}"
 > ```
 >
->     error: cannot coerce a set to a string
+>     error: cannot coerce a set to a string: { }
 >
 >            at «string»:4:2:
 >
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 7e68e6f9b..b52274b64 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <iostream>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <functional>
+#include <strstream>
 
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
@@ -2286,7 +2286,7 @@ BackedStringView EvalState::coerceToString(
             return std::move(*maybeString);
         auto i = v.attrs->find(sOutPath);
         if (i == v.attrs->end()) {
-            error("cannot coerce %1% to a string", showType(v))
+            error("cannot coerce %1% to a string: %2%", showType(v), printValue(*this, v))
                 .withTrace(pos, errorCtx)
                 .debugThrow<TypeError>();
         }
@@ -2332,7 +2332,7 @@ BackedStringView EvalState::coerceToString(
         }
     }
 
-    error("cannot coerce %1% to a string", showType(v))
+    error("cannot coerce %1% to a string: %2%", showType(v), printValue(*this, v))
         .withTrace(pos, errorCtx)
         .debugThrow<TypeError>();
 }
@@ -2691,8 +2691,10 @@ void EvalState::printStatistics()
 
 std::string ExternalValueBase::coerceToString(const Pos & pos, NixStringContext & context, bool copyMore, bool copyToStore) const
 {
+    std::strstream printed;
+    print(printed);
     throw TypeError({
-        .msg = hintfmt("cannot coerce %1% to a string", showType())
+        .msg = hintfmt("cannot coerce %1% to a string: %2%", showType(), printed.str())
     });
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp
index eb73e9a52..e54ecc6d1 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ error:
              |  ^
             2|
 
-       error: cannot coerce a function to a string
+       error: cannot coerce a function to a string: <LAMBDA>
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp
index ac14f329b..6f0a96f78 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ error:
              |   ^
             2|
 
-       error: cannot coerce a function to a string
+       error: cannot coerce a function to a string: <LAMBDA>
diff --git a/tests/unit/libexpr/error_traces.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/error_traces.cc
index 81498f65a..c2403bee9 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libexpr/error_traces.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr/error_traces.cc
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, toPath) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("toPath []",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a list"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a list", "[ ]"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.toPath"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("toPath \"foo\"",
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, storePath) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("storePath true",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a Boolean"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a Boolean", "true"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the first argument passed to 'builtins.storePath'"));
 
     }
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, pathExists) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("pathExists []",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a list"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a list", "[ ]"),
                       hintfmt("while realising the context of a path"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("pathExists \"zorglub\"",
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, baseNameOf) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("baseNameOf []",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a list"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a list", "[ ]"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.baseNameOf"));
 
     }
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, filterSource) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("filterSource [] []",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a list"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a list", "[ ]"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the second argument (the path to filter) passed to 'builtins.filterSource'"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("filterSource [] \"foo\"",
@@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, toString) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("toString { a = 1; }",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ a = 1; }"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.toString"));
 
     }
@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ namespace nix {
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("substring 0 3 {}",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the third argument (the string) passed to builtins.substring"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE1("substring (-3) 3 \"sometext\"",
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, stringLength) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("stringLength {} # TODO: context is missing ???",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the argument passed to builtins.stringLength"));
 
     }
@@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@ namespace nix {
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("concatStringsSep \"foo\" [ 1 2 {} ] # TODO: coerce to string is buggy",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "an integer"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "an integer", "1"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating one element of the list of strings to concat passed to builtins.concatStringsSep"));
 
     }
@@ -1229,12 +1229,12 @@ namespace nix {
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("derivationStrict { name = \"foo\"; builder = 1; system = {}; }",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the attribute 'system' of derivation 'foo'"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("derivationStrict { name = \"foo\"; builder = 1; system = 1; outputs = {}; }",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the attribute 'outputs' of derivation 'foo'"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("derivationStrict { name = \"foo\"; builder = 1; system = 1; outputs = \"drv\"; }",
@@ -1279,17 +1279,17 @@ namespace nix {
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("derivationStrict { name = \"foo\"; builder = 1; system = 1; outputs = \"out\"; args = [ {} ]; }",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating an element of the argument list"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("derivationStrict { name = \"foo\"; builder = 1; system = 1; outputs = \"out\"; args = [ \"a\" {} ]; }",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating an element of the argument list"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("derivationStrict { name = \"foo\"; builder = 1; system = 1; outputs = \"out\"; FOO = {}; }",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the attribute 'FOO' of derivation 'foo'"));
 
     }

From f9ee1bedcf98334d8bc015c2e04e30fbba958a3e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Fri, 8 Dec 2023 13:18:52 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 242/311] Avoid `std::strstream`, fix the clang build

According https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/strstream, it has been
deprecated since C++98! The Clang + Linux build systems to not have it
at all, or at least be hiding it.

We can just use `std::stringstream` instead, I think.
---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index b52274b64..5d627224f 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <functional>
-#include <strstream>
+#include <sstream>
 
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
@@ -2691,7 +2691,7 @@ void EvalState::printStatistics()
 
 std::string ExternalValueBase::coerceToString(const Pos & pos, NixStringContext & context, bool copyMore, bool copyToStore) const
 {
-    std::strstream printed;
+    std::stringstream printed;
     print(printed);
     throw TypeError({
         .msg = hintfmt("cannot coerce %1% to a string: %2%", showType(), printed.str())

From ce4ca574d24abe233b717babc679e4c9228ba94b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2023 09:04:50 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 243/311] Clarify `SourceAccessor` methods should never
 implicitly follow symlinks

The code has already been fixed (yay!) so what is left of this commit is
just updating the API docs.

Co-authored-by: Cole Helbling <cole.e.helbling@outlook.com>
---
 src/libutil/source-accessor.hh | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/source-accessor.hh b/src/libutil/source-accessor.hh
index 3ca12d624..4f4ff09c1 100644
--- a/src/libutil/source-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/source-accessor.hh
@@ -26,6 +26,13 @@ struct SourceAccessor
 
     /**
      * Return the contents of a file as a string.
+     *
+     * @note Unlike Unix, this method should *not* follow symlinks. Nix
+     * by default wants to manipulate symlinks explicitly, and not
+     * implictly follow them, as they are frequently untrusted user data
+     * and thus may point to arbitrary locations. Acting on the targets
+     * targets of symlinks should only occasionally be done, and only
+     * with care.
      */
     virtual std::string readFile(const CanonPath & path);
 
@@ -34,7 +41,10 @@ struct SourceAccessor
      * called with the size of the file before any data is written to
      * the sink.
      *
-     * Note: subclasses of `SourceAccessor` need to implement at least
+     * @note Like the other `readFile`, this method should *not* follow
+     * symlinks.
+     *
+     * @note subclasses of `SourceAccessor` need to implement at least
      * one of the `readFile()` variants.
      */
     virtual void readFile(
@@ -87,6 +97,9 @@ struct SourceAccessor
 
     typedef std::map<std::string, DirEntry> DirEntries;
 
+    /**
+     * @note Like `readFile`, this method should *not* follow symlinks.
+     */
     virtual DirEntries readDirectory(const CanonPath & path) = 0;
 
     virtual std::string readLink(const CanonPath & path) = 0;

From 9b7b7a7561b24d48452627709e6872d9c610428b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sat, 9 Dec 2023 02:13:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 244/311] Revert "Print the value in `error: cannot coerce`
 messages (#9553)"

This reverts commit f0ac2a35d5e9dfb3a53e6cc810e871fe119cbf4b.

The request from the sibling PR, which also applies here, was not addressed.
https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9554#issuecomment-1845095735
---
 .../rl-next/print-value-in-coercion-error.md  | 50 -------------------
 .../src/language/string-interpolation.md      |  2 +-
 src/libexpr/eval.cc                           | 10 ++--
 ...al-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp |  2 +-
 ...al-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp |  2 +-
 tests/unit/libexpr/error_traces.cc            | 28 +++++------
 6 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 doc/manual/rl-next/print-value-in-coercion-error.md

diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/print-value-in-coercion-error.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/print-value-in-coercion-error.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 504ea67b9..000000000
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/print-value-in-coercion-error.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-synopsis: Coercion errors include the failing value
-issues: #561
-prs: #9553
-description: {
-
-The `error: cannot coerce a <TYPE> to a string` message now includes the value which caused the error.
-
-Previously, a failed string coercion produced a confusing error message if the trace didn't show where the offending value was defined:
-
-```bash
-$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '
-let x = { a = 1; }; in
-
-"${x}"
-'
-error:
-       … while evaluating a path segment
-
-         at «string»:4:2:
-
-            3|
-            4| "${x}"
-             |  ^
-            5|
-
-       error: cannot coerce a set to a string
-```
-
-Now, the error message includes the value itself:
-
-```bash
-$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '
-let x = { a = 1; }; in
-
-"${x}"
-'
-error:
-       … while evaluating a path segment
-
-         at «string»:4:2:
-
-            3|
-            4| "${x}"
-             |  ^
-            5|
-
-       error: cannot coerce a set to a string: { a = 1; }
-```
-
-}
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/language/string-interpolation.md b/doc/manual/src/language/string-interpolation.md
index 6e28d2664..e999b287b 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/language/string-interpolation.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/language/string-interpolation.md
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ If neither is present, an error is thrown.
 > "${a}"
 > ```
 >
->     error: cannot coerce a set to a string: { }
+>     error: cannot coerce a set to a string
 >
 >            at «string»:4:2:
 >
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index c04e2d53d..841c223cd 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <functional>
-#include <sstream>
 
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
@@ -2230,7 +2230,7 @@ BackedStringView EvalState::coerceToString(
             return std::move(*maybeString);
         auto i = v.attrs->find(sOutPath);
         if (i == v.attrs->end()) {
-            error("cannot coerce %1% to a string: %2%", showType(v), printValue(*this, v))
+            error("cannot coerce %1% to a string", showType(v))
                 .withTrace(pos, errorCtx)
                 .debugThrow<TypeError>();
         }
@@ -2276,7 +2276,7 @@ BackedStringView EvalState::coerceToString(
         }
     }
 
-    error("cannot coerce %1% to a string: %2%", showType(v), printValue(*this, v))
+    error("cannot coerce %1% to a string", showType(v))
         .withTrace(pos, errorCtx)
         .debugThrow<TypeError>();
 }
@@ -2635,10 +2635,8 @@ void EvalState::printStatistics()
 
 std::string ExternalValueBase::coerceToString(const Pos & pos, NixStringContext & context, bool copyMore, bool copyToStore) const
 {
-    std::stringstream printed;
-    print(printed);
     throw TypeError({
-        .msg = hintfmt("cannot coerce %1% to a string: %2%", showType(), printed.str())
+        .msg = hintfmt("cannot coerce %1% to a string", showType())
     });
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp
index e54ecc6d1..eb73e9a52 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ error:
              |  ^
             2|
 
-       error: cannot coerce a function to a string: <LAMBDA>
+       error: cannot coerce a function to a string
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp
index 6f0a96f78..ac14f329b 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ error:
              |   ^
             2|
 
-       error: cannot coerce a function to a string: <LAMBDA>
+       error: cannot coerce a function to a string
diff --git a/tests/unit/libexpr/error_traces.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/error_traces.cc
index c2403bee9..81498f65a 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libexpr/error_traces.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr/error_traces.cc
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, toPath) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("toPath []",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a list", "[ ]"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a list"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.toPath"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("toPath \"foo\"",
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, storePath) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("storePath true",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a Boolean", "true"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a Boolean"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the first argument passed to 'builtins.storePath'"));
 
     }
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, pathExists) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("pathExists []",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a list", "[ ]"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a list"),
                       hintfmt("while realising the context of a path"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("pathExists \"zorglub\"",
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, baseNameOf) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("baseNameOf []",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a list", "[ ]"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a list"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.baseNameOf"));
 
     }
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, filterSource) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("filterSource [] []",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a list", "[ ]"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a list"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the second argument (the path to filter) passed to 'builtins.filterSource'"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("filterSource [] \"foo\"",
@@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, toString) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("toString { a = 1; }",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ a = 1; }"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.toString"));
 
     }
@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ namespace nix {
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("substring 0 3 {}",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the third argument (the string) passed to builtins.substring"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE1("substring (-3) 3 \"sometext\"",
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ namespace nix {
     TEST_F(ErrorTraceTest, stringLength) {
         ASSERT_TRACE2("stringLength {} # TODO: context is missing ???",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the argument passed to builtins.stringLength"));
 
     }
@@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@ namespace nix {
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("concatStringsSep \"foo\" [ 1 2 {} ] # TODO: coerce to string is buggy",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "an integer", "1"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "an integer"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating one element of the list of strings to concat passed to builtins.concatStringsSep"));
 
     }
@@ -1229,12 +1229,12 @@ namespace nix {
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("derivationStrict { name = \"foo\"; builder = 1; system = {}; }",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the attribute 'system' of derivation 'foo'"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("derivationStrict { name = \"foo\"; builder = 1; system = 1; outputs = {}; }",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the attribute 'outputs' of derivation 'foo'"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("derivationStrict { name = \"foo\"; builder = 1; system = 1; outputs = \"drv\"; }",
@@ -1279,17 +1279,17 @@ namespace nix {
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("derivationStrict { name = \"foo\"; builder = 1; system = 1; outputs = \"out\"; args = [ {} ]; }",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating an element of the argument list"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("derivationStrict { name = \"foo\"; builder = 1; system = 1; outputs = \"out\"; args = [ \"a\" {} ]; }",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating an element of the argument list"));
 
         ASSERT_TRACE2("derivationStrict { name = \"foo\"; builder = 1; system = 1; outputs = \"out\"; FOO = {}; }",
                       TypeError,
-                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string: %s", "a set", "{ }"),
+                      hintfmt("cannot coerce %s to a string", "a set"),
                       hintfmt("while evaluating the attribute 'FOO' of derivation 'foo'"));
 
     }

From b9980b377ede0aca542b2baeeef9e4538dec20db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Dec 2023 02:36:33 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 245/311] Update rl-next/source-positions-in-errors for Nix
 2.19+

---
 doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md
index 00f0b27e8..15df884ea 100644
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ it:
 error:
        … while evaluating an attribute name
 
-         at «none»:0: (source not available)
-
        error: value is a set while a string was expected
 ```
 

From 6e8d5983143ae576e3f4b1d2954a5267f2943a49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sat, 9 Dec 2023 02:17:36 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 246/311] tests/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4: init

---
 .../lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.err.exp | 11 +++++++++++
 .../lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.nix     |  9 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.err.exp
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.nix

diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.err.exp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07843a480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.err.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+error:
+       … while evaluating a path segment
+
+         at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.nix:9:3:
+
+            8| # The error message should not be too long.
+            9| ''${pkgs}''
+             |   ^
+           10|
+
+       error: cannot coerce a set to a string
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.nix b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..457b5f06a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+let
+  # Basically a "billion laughs" attack, but toned down to simulated `pkgs`.
+  ha = x: y: { a = x y; b = x y; c = x y; d = x y; e = x y; f = x y; g = x y; h = x y; j = x y; };
+  has = ha (ha (ha (ha (x: x)))) "ha";
+  # A large structure that has already been evaluated.
+  pkgs = builtins.deepSeq has has;
+in
+# The error message should not be too long.
+''${pkgs}''

From 5417990e313272a5f1129ac39228b111e8dac857 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Fri, 8 Dec 2023 14:32:22 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 247/311] Create `ServeProto::BuildOptions` and a serializer
 for it

More tests, and more serializers for Hydra reuse.
---
 src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc              |  22 +++-----
 src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc                |  36 +++++++++++++
 src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh                |  25 +++++++++
 src/nix-store/nix-store.cc                    |  34 ++++++++-----
 .../data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.1.bin | Bin 0 -> 16 bytes
 .../data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.2.bin | Bin 0 -> 24 bytes
 .../data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.3.bin | Bin 0 -> 40 bytes
 .../data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.7.bin | Bin 0 -> 48 bytes
 tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc         |  48 ++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.1.bin
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.2.bin
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.3.bin
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.7.bin

diff --git a/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
index 277445ee6..8ef2daa7b 100644
--- a/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
@@ -275,20 +275,14 @@ private:
 
     void putBuildSettings(Connection & conn)
     {
-        conn.to
-            << settings.maxSilentTime
-            << settings.buildTimeout;
-        if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.remoteVersion) >= 2)
-            conn.to
-                << settings.maxLogSize;
-        if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.remoteVersion) >= 3)
-            conn.to
-                << 0 // buildRepeat hasn't worked for ages anyway
-                << 0;
-
-        if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.remoteVersion) >= 7) {
-            conn.to << ((int) settings.keepFailed);
-        }
+        ServeProto::write(*this, conn, ServeProto::BuildOptions {
+            .maxSilentTime = settings.maxSilentTime,
+            .buildTimeout = settings.buildTimeout,
+            .maxLogSize = settings.maxLogSize,
+            .nrRepeats = 0, // buildRepeat hasn't worked for ages anyway
+            .enforceDeterminism = 0,
+            .keepFailed = settings.keepFailed,
+        });
     }
 
 public:
diff --git a/src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc b/src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
index c37b3095c..08bfad9e4 100644
--- a/src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
@@ -98,4 +98,40 @@ void ServeProto::Serialise<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>::write(const StoreDirConfig & s
             << info.sigs;
 }
 
+
+ServeProto::BuildOptions ServeProto::Serialise<ServeProto::BuildOptions>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, ReadConn conn)
+{
+    BuildOptions options;
+    options.maxSilentTime = readInt(conn.from);
+    options.buildTimeout = readInt(conn.from);
+    if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 2)
+        options.maxLogSize = readNum<unsigned long>(conn.from);
+    if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 3) {
+        options.nrRepeats = readInt(conn.from);
+        options.enforceDeterminism = readInt(conn.from);
+    }
+    if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 7) {
+        options.keepFailed = (bool) readInt(conn.from);
+    }
+    return options;
+}
+
+void ServeProto::Serialise<ServeProto::BuildOptions>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WriteConn conn, const ServeProto::BuildOptions & options)
+{
+    conn.to
+        << options.maxSilentTime
+        << options.buildTimeout;
+    if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 2)
+        conn.to
+            << options.maxLogSize;
+    if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 3)
+        conn.to
+            << options.nrRepeats
+            << options.enforceDeterminism;
+
+    if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 7) {
+        conn.to << ((int) options.keepFailed);
+    }
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh b/src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh
index ada67a149..1665b935f 100644
--- a/src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/serve-protocol.hh
@@ -87,6 +87,13 @@ struct ServeProto
     {
         ServeProto::Serialise<T>::write(store, conn, t);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Options for building shared between
+     * `ServeProto::Command::BuildPaths` and
+     * `ServeProto::Command::BuildDerivation`.
+     */
+    struct BuildOptions;
 };
 
 enum struct ServeProto::Command : uint64_t
@@ -102,6 +109,22 @@ enum struct ServeProto::Command : uint64_t
     AddToStoreNar = 9,
 };
 
+
+struct ServeProto::BuildOptions {
+    /**
+     * Default value in this and every other field is so tests pass when
+     * testing older deserialisers which do not set all the fields.
+     */
+    time_t maxSilentTime = -1;
+    time_t buildTimeout = -1;
+    size_t maxLogSize = -1;
+    size_t nrRepeats = -1;
+    bool enforceDeterminism = -1;
+    bool keepFailed = -1;
+
+    bool operator == (const ServeProto::BuildOptions &) const = default;
+};
+
 /**
  * Convenience for sending operation codes.
  *
@@ -144,6 +167,8 @@ template<>
 DECLARE_SERVE_SERIALISER(BuildResult);
 template<>
 DECLARE_SERVE_SERIALISER(UnkeyedValidPathInfo);
+template<>
+DECLARE_SERVE_SERIALISER(ServeProto::BuildOptions);
 
 template<typename T>
 DECLARE_SERVE_SERIALISER(std::vector<T>);
diff --git a/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc b/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
index 45af7879c..d361dc0ac 100644
--- a/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
+++ b/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
@@ -835,27 +835,33 @@ static void opServe(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
         verbosity = lvlError;
         settings.keepLog = false;
         settings.useSubstitutes = false;
-        settings.maxSilentTime = readInt(in);
-        settings.buildTimeout = readInt(in);
+
+        auto options = ServeProto::Serialise<ServeProto::BuildOptions>::read(*store, rconn);
+
+        // Only certain feilds get initialized based on the protocol
+        // version. This is why not all the code below is unconditional.
+        // See how the serialization logic in
+        // `ServeProto::Serialise<ServeProto::BuildOptions>` matches
+        // these conditions.
+        settings.maxSilentTime = options.maxSilentTime;
+        settings.buildTimeout = options.buildTimeout;
         if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 2)
-            settings.maxLogSize = readNum<unsigned long>(in);
+            settings.maxLogSize = options.maxLogSize;
         if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 3) {
-            auto nrRepeats = readInt(in);
-            if (nrRepeats != 0) {
+            if (options.nrRepeats != 0) {
                 throw Error("client requested repeating builds, but this is not currently implemented");
             }
-            // Ignore 'enforceDeterminism'. It used to be true by
-            // default, but also only never had any effect when
-            // `nrRepeats == 0`.  We have already asserted that
-            // `nrRepeats` in fact is 0, so we can safely ignore this
-            // without doing something other than what the client
-            // asked for.
-            readInt(in);
-
+            // Ignore 'options.enforceDeterminism'.
+            //
+            // It used to be true by default, but also only never had
+            // any effect when `nrRepeats == 0`.  We have already
+            // checked that `nrRepeats` in fact is 0, so we can safely
+            // ignore this without doing something other than what the
+            // client asked for.
             settings.runDiffHook = true;
         }
         if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 7) {
-            settings.keepFailed = (bool) readInt(in);
+            settings.keepFailed = options.keepFailed;
         }
     };
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.1.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.1.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61e1d97286139e43918505b1b953128360d27853
GIT binary patch
literal 16
NcmZQ&fB-fq4FCX;01N;C

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.2.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.2.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..045c2ff2b54ba708bc1d411f0e8786207c4e660a
GIT binary patch
literal 24
PcmZQ&fB-fq%?_mj0Vn_y

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.3.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.3.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c53458831dca70d5303363919f46f20f88993a2
GIT binary patch
literal 40
VcmZQ&fB-fq%?_nGpfn?t1^@!!02}}S

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.7.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/serve-protocol/build-options-2.7.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1bc7b02db38f5f751c2610de84ff937e630567c9
GIT binary patch
literal 48
WcmZQ&fB-fq%?_nGpfrqPgfajFxBwgg

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
index c2298c6db..8f256d1e6 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/serve-protocol.cc
@@ -302,6 +302,54 @@ VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
         }),
     }))
 
+VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
+    ServeProtoTest,
+    build_options_2_1,
+    "build-options-2.1",
+    2 << 8 | 1,
+    (ServeProto::BuildOptions {
+        .maxSilentTime = 5,
+        .buildTimeout = 6,
+    }))
+
+VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
+    ServeProtoTest,
+    build_options_2_2,
+    "build-options-2.2",
+    2 << 8 | 2,
+    (ServeProto::BuildOptions {
+        .maxSilentTime = 5,
+        .buildTimeout = 6,
+        .maxLogSize = 7,
+    }))
+
+VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
+    ServeProtoTest,
+    build_options_2_3,
+    "build-options-2.3",
+    2 << 8 | 3,
+    (ServeProto::BuildOptions {
+        .maxSilentTime = 5,
+        .buildTimeout = 6,
+        .maxLogSize = 7,
+        .nrRepeats = 8,
+        .enforceDeterminism = true,
+    }))
+
+VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
+    ServeProtoTest,
+    build_options_2_7,
+    "build-options-2.7",
+    2 << 8 | 7,
+    (ServeProto::BuildOptions {
+        .maxSilentTime = 5,
+        .buildTimeout = 6,
+        .maxLogSize = 7,
+        .nrRepeats = 8,
+        .enforceDeterminism = false,
+        .keepFailed = true,
+    }))
+
 VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
     ServeProtoTest,
     vector,

From 360f3b3a9e0a74eb8b7d5a1744ad58f4cd487ca0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sat, 9 Dec 2023 19:50:33 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 248/311] changelog-d: Use roberth fork with markdown
 frontmatter support

---
 flake.nix                  |  2 +-
 misc/changelog-d.cabal.nix | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 misc/changelog-d.nix       | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 misc/changelog-d.cabal.nix
 create mode 100644 misc/changelog-d.nix

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index dbd45f053..90203e7d5 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
           "--enable-internal-api-docs"
         ];
 
-        changelog-d = pkgs.buildPackages.changelog-d;
+        changelog-d = pkgs.buildPackages.callPackage ./misc/changelog-d.nix { };
 
         nativeBuildDeps =
           [
diff --git a/misc/changelog-d.cabal.nix b/misc/changelog-d.cabal.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76f9353cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/changelog-d.cabal.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{ mkDerivation, aeson, base, bytestring, cabal-install-parsers
+, Cabal-syntax, containers, directory, filepath, frontmatter
+, generic-lens-lite, lib, mtl, optparse-applicative, parsec, pretty
+, regex-applicative, text, pkgs
+}:
+let rev = "f30f6969e9cd8b56242309639d58acea21c99d06";
+in
+mkDerivation {
+  pname = "changelog-d";
+  version = "0.1";
+  src = pkgs.fetchurl {
+    name = "changelog-d-${rev}.tar.gz";
+    url = "https://codeberg.org/roberth/changelog-d/archive/${rev}.tar.gz";
+    hash = "sha256-8a2+i5u7YoszAgd5OIEW0eYUcP8yfhtoOIhLJkylYJ4=";
+  } // { inherit rev; };
+  isLibrary = false;
+  isExecutable = true;
+  libraryHaskellDepends = [
+    aeson base bytestring cabal-install-parsers Cabal-syntax containers
+    directory filepath frontmatter generic-lens-lite mtl parsec pretty
+    regex-applicative text
+  ];
+  executableHaskellDepends = [
+    base bytestring Cabal-syntax directory filepath
+    optparse-applicative
+  ];
+  doHaddock = false;
+  description = "Concatenate changelog entries into a single one";
+  license = lib.licenses.gpl3Plus;
+  mainProgram = "changelog-d";
+}
diff --git a/misc/changelog-d.nix b/misc/changelog-d.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b20f4596
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/changelog-d.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Taken temporarily from <nixpkgs/pkgs/by-name/ch/changelog-d/package.nix>
+{
+  callPackage,
+  lib,
+  haskell,
+  haskellPackages,
+}:
+
+let
+  hsPkg = haskellPackages.callPackage ./changelog-d.cabal.nix { };
+
+  addCompletions = haskellPackages.generateOptparseApplicativeCompletions ["changelog-d"];
+
+  haskellModifications =
+    lib.flip lib.pipe [
+      addCompletions
+      haskell.lib.justStaticExecutables
+    ];
+
+  mkDerivationOverrides = finalAttrs: oldAttrs: {
+
+    version = oldAttrs.version + "-git-${lib.strings.substring 0 7 oldAttrs.src.rev}";
+
+    meta = oldAttrs.meta // {
+      homepage = "https://codeberg.org/roberth/changelog-d";
+      maintainers = [ lib.maintainers.roberth ];
+    };
+
+  };
+in
+  (haskellModifications hsPkg).overrideAttrs mkDerivationOverrides

From 3811b334c646bc3b4bf8caef6d13c9f5027246f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sat, 9 Dec 2023 19:51:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 249/311] rl-next: Use markdown frontmatter syntax

The old syntax is still supported, as long as you don't use a {
in the description - the reason to migrate.
---
 doc/manual/rl-next/hash-format-nix32.md          |  5 +++--
 doc/manual/rl-next/mounted-ssh-store.md          |  9 ++++-----
 doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md            | 11 +++++------
 doc/manual/rl-next/nix-env-json-drv-path.md      |  9 +++------
 doc/manual/rl-next/nix-hash-convert.md           |  6 +++---
 doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md |  9 ++++-----
 doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md           |  9 ++++-----
 7 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/hash-format-nix32.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/hash-format-nix32.md
index 20c557da9..73e6fbb24 100644
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/hash-format-nix32.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/hash-format-nix32.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+---
 synopsis: Rename hash format `base32` to `nix32`
-prs: #9452
-description: {
+prs: 9452
+---
 
 Hash format `base32` was renamed to `nix32` since it used a special nix-specific character set for 
 [Base32](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base32).
diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/mounted-ssh-store.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/mounted-ssh-store.md
index 39fac5283..6df44dbb6 100644
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/mounted-ssh-store.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/mounted-ssh-store.md
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+---
 synopsis: Mounted SSH Store
-issues: #7890
-prs: #7912
-description: {
+issues: 7890
+prs: 7912
+---
 
 Introduced the store [`mounted-ssh-ng://`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md).
 This store allows full access to a Nix store on a remote machine and additionally requires that the store be mounted in the local filesystem.
-
-}
diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md
index b2ad3c666..26b961b76 100644
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-config-show.md
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-synopsis: `nix config show`
-issues: #7672
-prs: #9477
-description: {
+---
+synopsis: Rename to `nix config show`
+issues: 7672
+prs: 9477
+---
 
 `nix show-config` was renamed to `nix config show`, and `nix doctor` was renamed to `nix config check`, to be more consistent with the rest of the command-line interface.
-
-}
diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-env-json-drv-path.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-env-json-drv-path.md
index fbe2b67d8..734cefd1b 100644
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-env-json-drv-path.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-env-json-drv-path.md
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+---
 synopsis: Fix `nix-env --query --drv-path --json`
-prs: #9257
-description: {
+prs: 9257
+---
 
 Fixed a bug where `nix-env --query` ignored `--drv-path` when `--json` was set.
-
-}
-
-
diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-hash-convert.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-hash-convert.md
index de4367c5b..2b718a66b 100644
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-hash-convert.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/nix-hash-convert.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+---
 synopsis: Add `nix hash convert`
-prs: #9452
-description: {
+prs: 9452
+---
 
 New [`nix hash convert`](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876) sub command with a fast track
 to stabilization! Examples:
@@ -44,4 +45,3 @@ The following commands are still available but will emit a deprecation warning.
 - `nix hash to-base64 $hash1 $hash2`: Use `nix hash convert --to base64 $hash1 $hash2` instead.
 - `nix hash to-sri $hash1 $hash2`: : Use `nix hash convert --to sri $hash1 $hash2`
   or even just `nix hash convert $hash1 $hash2` instead.
-}
diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md
index 15df884ea..5b210289d 100644
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/source-positions-in-errors.md
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+---
 synopsis: Source locations are printed more consistently in errors
-issues: #561
-prs: #9555
-description: {
+issues: 561
+prs: 9555
+---
 
 Source location information is now included in error messages more
 consistently. Given this code:
@@ -39,5 +40,3 @@ error:
 
        error: value is a set while a string was expected
 ```
-
-}
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
index 9de5ad39b..237eff925 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
@@ -257,17 +257,16 @@ User-visible changes should come with a release note.
 Here's what a complete entry looks like. The file name is not incorporated in the document.
 
 ```
+---
 synopsis: Basically a title
-issues: #1234
-prs: #1238
-description: {
+issues: 1234
+prs: 1238
+---
 
 Here's one or more paragraphs that describe the change.
 
 - It's markdown
 - Add references to the manual using @docroot@
-
-}
 ```
 
 Significant changes should add the following header, which moves them to the top.

From a856f603ed5a124f7eb818dadab6c88da73570fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sat, 9 Dec 2023 19:55:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 250/311] Add checks.rl-next

---
 flake.nix | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 90203e7d5..f499b0a9b 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -691,6 +691,11 @@
         perlBindings = self.hydraJobs.perlBindings.${system};
         installTests = self.hydraJobs.installTests.${system};
         nixpkgsLibTests = self.hydraJobs.tests.nixpkgsLibTests.${system};
+        rl-next =
+          let pkgs = nixpkgsFor.${system}.native;
+          in pkgs.buildPackages.runCommand "test-rl-next-release-notes" { } ''
+          LANG=C.UTF-8 ${(commonDeps { inherit pkgs; }).changelog-d}/bin/changelog-d ${./doc/manual/rl-next} >$out
+        '';
       } // (lib.optionalAttrs (builtins.elem system linux64BitSystems)) {
         dockerImage = self.hydraJobs.dockerImage.${system};
       });

From a63be6578f7e17182fdec8e3d3fdbab19a814152 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Sat, 9 Dec 2023 21:22:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 251/311] flake.nix: Cache shell inputs through hydra

---
 flake.nix | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index f499b0a9b..99480183a 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -540,6 +540,8 @@
         # Binary package for various platforms.
         build = forAllSystems (system: self.packages.${system}.nix);
 
+        shellInputs = forAllSystems (system: self.devShells.${system}.default.inputDerivation);
+
         buildStatic = lib.genAttrs linux64BitSystems (system: self.packages.${system}.nix-static);
 
         buildCross = forAllCrossSystems (crossSystem:

From 3c200da242d8f0ccda447866028bb757e0b0bbd9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2023 06:16:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 252/311] document `fetchTree` (#9258)

* document `fetchTree`

* display experimental feature note at the top

we have to enable the new `fetchTree` experimental feature to render it
at all. this was a bug introduced when adding that new feature flag.

Co-authored-by: tomberek <tomberek@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Silvan Mosberger <github@infinisil.com>
---
 doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix   |  13 +-
 doc/manual/generate-settings.nix   |   4 +-
 doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix |   4 +-
 src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc   | 242 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/nix/main.cc                    |   1 +
 5 files changed, 221 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix b/doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix
index 05cae1c46..007b698f1 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix
@@ -8,7 +8,15 @@ let
   showBuiltin = name: { doc, args, arity, experimental-feature }:
     let
       experimentalNotice = optionalString (experimental-feature != null) ''
-        This function is only available if the [${experimental-feature}](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-${experimental-feature}) experimental feature is enabled.
+        > **Note**
+        >
+        > This function is only available if the [`${experimental-feature}` experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-${experimental-feature}) is enabled.
+        >
+        > For example, include the following in [`nix.conf`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md):
+        >
+        > ```
+        > extra-experimental-features = ${experimental-feature}
+        > ```
       '';
     in
     squash ''
@@ -17,10 +25,9 @@ let
       </dt>
       <dd>
 
-      ${doc}
-
       ${experimentalNotice}
 
+      ${doc}
       </dd>
     '';
   listArgs = args: concatStringsSep " " (map (s: "<var>${s}</var>") args);
diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-settings.nix b/doc/manual/generate-settings.nix
index 74446b70b..504cda362 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-settings.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-settings.nix
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ let
         else "`${setting}`";
       # separate body to cleanly handle indentation
       body = ''
-          ${description}
-
           ${experimentalFeatureNote}
 
+          ${description}
+
           **Default:** ${showDefault documentDefault defaultValue}
 
           ${showAliases aliases}
diff --git a/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix b/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix
index 57247a181..c311c3c39 100644
--- a/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix
+++ b/doc/manual/generate-store-info.nix
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ let
       result = squash ''
         # ${name}
 
-        ${doc}
-
         ${experimentalFeatureNote}
 
+        ${doc}
+
         ## Settings
 
         ${showSettings { prefix = "store-${slug}"; inherit inlineHTML; } settings}
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
index 15f870a95..eb2df8626 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
@@ -187,45 +187,215 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_fetchTree({
     .name = "fetchTree",
     .args = {"input"},
     .doc = R"(
-      Fetch a source tree or a plain file using one of the supported backends.
-      *input* must be a [flake reference](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md#flake-references), either in attribute set representation or in the URL-like syntax.
-      The input should be "locked", that is, it should contain a commit hash or content hash unless impure evaluation (`--impure`) is enabled.
+      Fetch a file system tree or a plain file using one of the supported backends and return an attribute set with:
 
-      > **Note**
+      - the resulting fixed-output [store path](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-path)
+      - the corresponding [NAR](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-nar) hash
+      - backend-specific metadata (currently not documented). <!-- TODO: document output attributes -->
+
+      *input* must be an attribute set with the following attributes:
+
+      - `type` (String, required)
+
+        One of the [supported source types](#source-types).
+        This determines other required and allowed input attributes.
+
+      - `narHash` (String, optional)
+
+        The `narHash` parameter can be used to substitute the source of the tree.
+        It also allows for verification of tree contents that may not be provided by the underlying transfer mechanism.
+        If `narHash` is set, the source is first looked up is the Nix store and [substituters](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-substituters), and only fetched if not available.
+
+      A subset of the output attributes of `fetchTree` can be re-used for subsequent calls to `fetchTree` to produce the same result again.
+      That is, `fetchTree` is idempotent.
+
+      Downloads are cached in `$XDG_CACHE_HOME/nix`.
+      The remote source will be fetched from the network if both are true:
+      - A NAR hash is supplied and the corresponding store path is not [valid](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-validity), that is, not available in the store
+
+        > **Note**
+        >
+        > [Substituters](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-substituters) are not used in fetching.
+
+      - There is no cache entry or the cache entry is older than [`tarball-ttl`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-tarball-ttl)
+
+      ## Source types
+
+      The following source types and associated input attributes are supported.
+
+      <!-- TODO: It would be soooo much more predictable to work with (and
+      document) if `fetchTree` was a curried call with the first paramter for
+      `type` or an attribute like `builtins.fetchTree.git`! -->
+
+      - `"file"`
+
+        Place a plain file into the Nix store.
+        This is similar to [`builtins.fetchurl`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchurl)
+
+        - `url` (String, required)
+
+          Supported protocols:
+
+          - `https`
+
+            > **Example**
+            >
+            > ```nix
+            > fetchTree {
+            >   type = "file";
+            >   url = "https://example.com/index.html";
+            > }
+            > ```
+
+          - `http`
+
+            Insecure HTTP transfer for legacy sources.
+
+            > **Warning**
+            >
+            > HTTP performs no encryption or authentication.
+            > Use a `narHash` known in advance to ensure the output has expected contents.
+
+          - `file`
+
+            A file on the local file system.
+
+            > **Example**
+            >
+            > ```nix
+            > fetchTree {
+            >   type = "file";
+            >   url = "file:///home/eelco/nix/README.md";
+            > }
+            > ```
+
+      - `"tarball"`
+
+        Download a tar archive and extract it into the Nix store.
+        This has the same underyling implementation as [`builtins.fetchTarball`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchTarball)
+
+        - `url` (String, required)
+
+           > **Example**
+           >
+           > ```nix
+           > fetchTree {
+           >   type = "tarball";
+           >   url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tarball/nixpkgs-23.11";
+           > }
+           > ```
+
+      - `"git"`
+
+        Fetch a Git tree and copy it to the Nix store.
+        This is similar to [`builtins.fetchGit`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchGit).
+
+        - `url` (String, required)
+
+          The URL formats supported are the same as for Git itself.
+
+          > **Example**
+          >
+          > ```nix
+          > fetchTree {
+          >   type = "git";
+          >   url = "git@github.com:NixOS/nixpkgs.git";
+          > }
+          > ```
+
+          > **Note**
+          >
+          > If the URL points to a local directory, and no `ref` or `rev` is given, Nix will only consider files added to the Git index, as listed by `git ls-files` but use the *current file contents* of the Git working directory.
+
+        - `ref` (String, optional)
+
+          A [Git reference](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References), such as a branch or tag name.
+
+          Default: `"HEAD"`
+
+        - `rev` (String, optional)
+
+          A Git revision; a commit hash.
+
+          Default: the tip of `ref`
+
+        - `shallow` (Bool, optional)
+
+          Make a shallow clone when fetching the Git tree.
+
+          Default: `false`
+
+        - `submodules` (Bool, optional)
+
+          Also fetch submodules if available.
+
+          Default: `false`
+
+        - `allRefs` (Bool, optional)
+
+          If set to `true`, always fetch the entire repository, even if the latest commit is still in the cache.
+          Otherwise, only the latest commit is fetched if it is not already cached.
+
+          Default: `false`
+
+        - `lastModified` (Integer, optional)
+
+          Unix timestamp of the fetched commit.
+
+          If set, pass through the value to the output attribute set.
+          Otherwise, generated from the fetched Git tree.
+
+        - `revCount` (Integer, optional)
+
+          Number of revisions in the history of the Git repository before the fetched commit.
+
+          If set, pass through the value to the output attribute set.
+          Otherwise, generated from the fetched Git tree.
+
+      The following input types are still subject to change:
+
+      - `"path"`
+      - `"github"`
+      - `"gitlab"`
+      - `"sourcehut"`
+      - `"mercurial"`
+
+     *input* can also be a [URL-like reference](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md#flake-references).
+     The additional input types and the URL-like syntax requires the [`flakes` experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-flakes) to be enabled.
+
+      > **Example**
       >
-      > The URL-like syntax requires the [`flakes` experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-flakes) to be enabled.
+      > Fetch a GitHub repository using the attribute set representation:
+      >
+      > ```nix
+      > builtins.fetchTree {
+      >   type = "github";
+      >   owner = "NixOS";
+      >   repo = "nixpkgs";
+      >   rev = "ae2e6b3958682513d28f7d633734571fb18285dd";
+      > }
+      > ```
+      >
+      > This evaluates to the following attribute set:
+      >
+      > ```nix
+      > {
+      >   lastModified = 1686503798;
+      >   lastModifiedDate = "20230611171638";
+      >   narHash = "sha256-rA9RqKP9OlBrgGCPvfd5HVAXDOy8k2SmPtB/ijShNXc=";
+      >   outPath = "/nix/store/l5m6qlvfs9sdw14ja3qbzpglcjlb6j1x-source";
+      >   rev = "ae2e6b3958682513d28f7d633734571fb18285dd";
+      >   shortRev = "ae2e6b3";
+      > }
+      > ```
 
-      Here are some examples of how to use `fetchTree`:
-
-      - Fetch a GitHub repository using the attribute set representation:
-
-          ```nix
-          builtins.fetchTree {
-            type = "github";
-            owner = "NixOS";
-            repo = "nixpkgs";
-            rev = "ae2e6b3958682513d28f7d633734571fb18285dd";
-          }
-          ```
-
-        This evaluates to the following attribute set:
-
-          ```
-          {
-            lastModified = 1686503798;
-            lastModifiedDate = "20230611171638";
-            narHash = "sha256-rA9RqKP9OlBrgGCPvfd5HVAXDOy8k2SmPtB/ijShNXc=";
-            outPath = "/nix/store/l5m6qlvfs9sdw14ja3qbzpglcjlb6j1x-source";
-            rev = "ae2e6b3958682513d28f7d633734571fb18285dd";
-            shortRev = "ae2e6b3";
-          }
-          ```
-
-      - Fetch the same GitHub repository using the URL-like syntax:
-
-          ```
-          builtins.fetchTree "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/ae2e6b3958682513d28f7d633734571fb18285dd"
-          ```
+      > **Example**
+      >
+      > Fetch the same GitHub repository using the URL-like syntax:
+      >
+      >   ```nix
+      >   builtins.fetchTree "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/ae2e6b3958682513d28f7d633734571fb18285dd"
+      >   ```
     )",
     .fun = prim_fetchTree,
     .experimentalFeature = Xp::FetchTree,
diff --git a/src/nix/main.cc b/src/nix/main.cc
index 109d2cc04..39c04069b 100644
--- a/src/nix/main.cc
+++ b/src/nix/main.cc
@@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ void mainWrapped(int argc, char * * argv)
             Xp::Flakes,
             Xp::FetchClosure,
             Xp::DynamicDerivations,
+            Xp::FetchTree,
         };
         evalSettings.pureEval = false;
         EvalState state({}, openStore("dummy://"));

From deadb3bfe9cde3e78e8e89340e4c92499069461a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2023 14:28:14 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 253/311] Create header for `LegacySSHStore`

In https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/6134#issuecomment-1079199888,
@thuffschmitt proposed exposing `LegacySSHStore` in Nix for
deduplication with Hydra, at least temporarily. I think that is a good
idea.

Note that the diff will look bad unless one ignores whitespace! Also try
this locally:

```shell-session
git diff --ignore-all-space HEAD^:src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc HEAD:src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
git diff --ignore-all-space HEAD^:src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc HEAD:src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh
```
---
 src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc | 726 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh | 132 ++++++
 2 files changed, 466 insertions(+), 392 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh

diff --git a/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
index 8ef2daa7b..06bef9d08 100644
--- a/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "legacy-ssh-store.hh"
 #include "ssh-store-config.hh"
 #include "archive.hh"
 #include "pool.hh"
@@ -13,414 +14,355 @@
 
 namespace nix {
 
-struct LegacySSHStoreConfig : virtual CommonSSHStoreConfig
+std::string LegacySSHStoreConfig::doc()
 {
-    using CommonSSHStoreConfig::CommonSSHStoreConfig;
+    return
+      #include "legacy-ssh-store.md"
+      ;
+}
 
-    const Setting<Path> remoteProgram{this, "nix-store", "remote-program",
-        "Path to the `nix-store` executable on the remote machine."};
 
-    const Setting<int> maxConnections{this, 1, "max-connections",
-        "Maximum number of concurrent SSH connections."};
-
-    const std::string name() override { return "SSH Store"; }
-
-    std::string doc() override
-    {
-        return
-          #include "legacy-ssh-store.md"
-          ;
-    }
-};
-
-struct LegacySSHStore : public virtual LegacySSHStoreConfig, public virtual Store
+struct LegacySSHStore::Connection
 {
-    // Hack for getting remote build log output.
-    // Intentionally not in `LegacySSHStoreConfig` so that it doesn't appear in
-    // the documentation
-    const Setting<int> logFD{this, -1, "log-fd", "file descriptor to which SSH's stderr is connected"};
-
-    struct Connection
-    {
-        std::unique_ptr<SSHMaster::Connection> sshConn;
-        FdSink to;
-        FdSource from;
-        ServeProto::Version remoteVersion;
-        bool good = true;
-
-        /**
-         * Coercion to `ServeProto::ReadConn`. This makes it easy to use the
-         * factored out serve protocol searlizers with a
-         * `LegacySSHStore::Connection`.
-         *
-         * The serve protocol connection types are unidirectional, unlike
-         * this type.
-         */
-        operator ServeProto::ReadConn ()
-        {
-            return ServeProto::ReadConn {
-                .from = from,
-                .version = remoteVersion,
-            };
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Coercion to `ServeProto::WriteConn`. This makes it easy to use the
-         * factored out serve protocol searlizers with a
-         * `LegacySSHStore::Connection`.
-         *
-         * The serve protocol connection types are unidirectional, unlike
-         * this type.
-         */
-        operator ServeProto::WriteConn ()
-        {
-            return ServeProto::WriteConn {
-                .to = to,
-                .version = remoteVersion,
-            };
-        }
-    };
-
-    std::string host;
-
-    ref<Pool<Connection>> connections;
-
-    SSHMaster master;
-
-    static std::set<std::string> uriSchemes() { return {"ssh"}; }
-
-    LegacySSHStore(const std::string & scheme, const std::string & host, const Params & params)
-        : StoreConfig(params)
-        , CommonSSHStoreConfig(params)
-        , LegacySSHStoreConfig(params)
-        , Store(params)
-        , host(host)
-        , connections(make_ref<Pool<Connection>>(
-            std::max(1, (int) maxConnections),
-            [this]() { return openConnection(); },
-            [](const ref<Connection> & r) { return r->good; }
-            ))
-        , master(
-            host,
-            sshKey,
-            sshPublicHostKey,
-            // Use SSH master only if using more than 1 connection.
-            connections->capacity() > 1,
-            compress,
-            logFD)
-    {
-    }
-
-    ref<Connection> openConnection()
-    {
-        auto conn = make_ref<Connection>();
-        conn->sshConn = master.startCommand(
-            fmt("%s --serve --write", remoteProgram)
-            + (remoteStore.get() == "" ? "" : " --store " + shellEscape(remoteStore.get())));
-        conn->to = FdSink(conn->sshConn->in.get());
-        conn->from = FdSource(conn->sshConn->out.get());
-
-        try {
-            conn->to << SERVE_MAGIC_1 << SERVE_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
-            conn->to.flush();
-
-            StringSink saved;
-            try {
-                TeeSource tee(conn->from, saved);
-                unsigned int magic = readInt(tee);
-                if (magic != SERVE_MAGIC_2)
-                    throw Error("'nix-store --serve' protocol mismatch from '%s'", host);
-            } catch (SerialisationError & e) {
-                /* In case the other side is waiting for our input,
-                   close it. */
-                conn->sshConn->in.close();
-                auto msg = conn->from.drain();
-                throw Error("'nix-store --serve' protocol mismatch from '%s', got '%s'",
-                    host, chomp(saved.s + msg));
-            }
-            conn->remoteVersion = readInt(conn->from);
-            if (GET_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(conn->remoteVersion) != 0x200)
-                throw Error("unsupported 'nix-store --serve' protocol version on '%s'", host);
-
-        } catch (EndOfFile & e) {
-            throw Error("cannot connect to '%1%'", host);
-        }
-
-        return conn;
-    };
-
-    std::string getUri() override
-    {
-        return *uriSchemes().begin() + "://" + host;
-    }
-
-    void queryPathInfoUncached(const StorePath & path,
-        Callback<std::shared_ptr<const ValidPathInfo>> callback) noexcept override
-    {
-        try {
-            auto conn(connections->get());
-
-            /* No longer support missing NAR hash */
-            assert(GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn->remoteVersion) >= 4);
-
-            debug("querying remote host '%s' for info on '%s'", host, printStorePath(path));
-
-            conn->to << ServeProto::Command::QueryPathInfos << PathSet{printStorePath(path)};
-            conn->to.flush();
-
-            auto p = readString(conn->from);
-            if (p.empty()) return callback(nullptr);
-            auto path2 = parseStorePath(p);
-            assert(path == path2);
-            auto info = std::make_shared<ValidPathInfo>(
-                path,
-                ServeProto::Serialise<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>::read(*this, *conn));
-
-            if (info->narHash == Hash::dummy)
-                throw Error("NAR hash is now mandatory");
-
-            auto s = readString(conn->from);
-            assert(s == "");
-
-            callback(std::move(info));
-        } catch (...) { callback.rethrow(); }
-    }
-
-    void addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & source,
-        RepairFlag repair, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs) override
-    {
-        debug("adding path '%s' to remote host '%s'", printStorePath(info.path), host);
-
-        auto conn(connections->get());
-
-        if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn->remoteVersion) >= 5) {
-
-            conn->to
-                << ServeProto::Command::AddToStoreNar
-                << printStorePath(info.path)
-                << (info.deriver ? printStorePath(*info.deriver) : "")
-                << info.narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false);
-            ServeProto::write(*this, *conn, info.references);
-            conn->to
-                << info.registrationTime
-                << info.narSize
-                << info.ultimate
-                << info.sigs
-                << renderContentAddress(info.ca);
-            try {
-                copyNAR(source, conn->to);
-            } catch (...) {
-                conn->good = false;
-                throw;
-            }
-            conn->to.flush();
-
-        } else {
-
-            conn->to
-                << ServeProto::Command::ImportPaths
-                << 1;
-            try {
-                copyNAR(source, conn->to);
-            } catch (...) {
-                conn->good = false;
-                throw;
-            }
-            conn->to
-                << exportMagic
-                << printStorePath(info.path);
-            ServeProto::write(*this, *conn, info.references);
-            conn->to
-                << (info.deriver ? printStorePath(*info.deriver) : "")
-                << 0
-                << 0;
-            conn->to.flush();
-
-        }
-
-        if (readInt(conn->from) != 1)
-            throw Error("failed to add path '%s' to remote host '%s'", printStorePath(info.path), host);
-    }
-
-    void narFromPath(const StorePath & path, Sink & sink) override
-    {
-        auto conn(connections->get());
-
-        conn->to << ServeProto::Command::DumpStorePath << printStorePath(path);
-        conn->to.flush();
-        copyNAR(conn->from, sink);
-    }
-
-    std::optional<StorePath> queryPathFromHashPart(const std::string & hashPart) override
-    { unsupported("queryPathFromHashPart"); }
-
-    StorePath addToStore(
-            std::string_view name,
-            const Path & srcPath,
-            FileIngestionMethod method,
-            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
-            PathFilter & filter,
-            RepairFlag repair,
-            const StorePathSet & references) override
-    { unsupported("addToStore"); }
-
-    StorePath addTextToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        std::string_view s,
-        const StorePathSet & references,
-        RepairFlag repair) override
-    { unsupported("addTextToStore"); }
-
-private:
-
-    void putBuildSettings(Connection & conn)
-    {
-        ServeProto::write(*this, conn, ServeProto::BuildOptions {
-            .maxSilentTime = settings.maxSilentTime,
-            .buildTimeout = settings.buildTimeout,
-            .maxLogSize = settings.maxLogSize,
-            .nrRepeats = 0, // buildRepeat hasn't worked for ages anyway
-            .enforceDeterminism = 0,
-            .keepFailed = settings.keepFailed,
-        });
-    }
-
-public:
-
-    BuildResult buildDerivation(const StorePath & drvPath, const BasicDerivation & drv,
-        BuildMode buildMode) override
-    {
-        auto conn(connections->get());
-
-        conn->to
-            << ServeProto::Command::BuildDerivation
-            << printStorePath(drvPath);
-        writeDerivation(conn->to, *this, drv);
-
-        putBuildSettings(*conn);
-
-        conn->to.flush();
-
-        return ServeProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::read(*this, *conn);
-    }
-
-    void buildPaths(const std::vector<DerivedPath> & drvPaths, BuildMode buildMode, std::shared_ptr<Store> evalStore) override
-    {
-        if (evalStore && evalStore.get() != this)
-            throw Error("building on an SSH store is incompatible with '--eval-store'");
-
-        auto conn(connections->get());
-
-        conn->to << ServeProto::Command::BuildPaths;
-        Strings ss;
-        for (auto & p : drvPaths) {
-            auto sOrDrvPath = StorePathWithOutputs::tryFromDerivedPath(p);
-            std::visit(overloaded {
-                [&](const StorePathWithOutputs & s) {
-                    ss.push_back(s.to_string(*this));
-                },
-                [&](const StorePath & drvPath) {
-                    throw Error("wanted to fetch '%s' but the legacy ssh protocol doesn't support merely substituting drv files via the build paths command. It would build them instead. Try using ssh-ng://", printStorePath(drvPath));
-                },
-                [&](std::monostate) {
-                    throw Error("wanted build derivation that is itself a build product, but the legacy ssh protocol doesn't support that. Try using ssh-ng://");
-                },
-            }, sOrDrvPath);
-        }
-        conn->to << ss;
-
-        putBuildSettings(*conn);
-
-        conn->to.flush();
-
-        BuildResult result;
-        result.status = (BuildResult::Status) readInt(conn->from);
-
-        if (!result.success()) {
-            conn->from >> result.errorMsg;
-            throw Error(result.status, result.errorMsg);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void ensurePath(const StorePath & path) override
-    { unsupported("ensurePath"); }
-
-    virtual ref<SourceAccessor> getFSAccessor(bool requireValidPath) override
-    { unsupported("getFSAccessor"); }
+    std::unique_ptr<SSHMaster::Connection> sshConn;
+    FdSink to;
+    FdSource from;
+    ServeProto::Version remoteVersion;
+    bool good = true;
 
     /**
-     * The default instance would schedule the work on the client side, but
-     * for consistency with `buildPaths` and `buildDerivation` it should happen
-     * on the remote side.
+     * Coercion to `ServeProto::ReadConn`. This makes it easy to use the
+     * factored out serve protocol searlizers with a
+     * `LegacySSHStore::Connection`.
      *
-     * We make this fail for now so we can add implement this properly later
-     * without it being a breaking change.
+     * The serve protocol connection types are unidirectional, unlike
+     * this type.
      */
-    void repairPath(const StorePath & path) override
-    { unsupported("repairPath"); }
-
-    void computeFSClosure(const StorePathSet & paths,
-        StorePathSet & out, bool flipDirection = false,
-        bool includeOutputs = false, bool includeDerivers = false) override
+    operator ServeProto::ReadConn ()
     {
-        if (flipDirection || includeDerivers) {
-            Store::computeFSClosure(paths, out, flipDirection, includeOutputs, includeDerivers);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        auto conn(connections->get());
-
-        conn->to
-            << ServeProto::Command::QueryClosure
-            << includeOutputs;
-        ServeProto::write(*this, *conn, paths);
-        conn->to.flush();
-
-        for (auto & i : ServeProto::Serialise<StorePathSet>::read(*this, *conn))
-            out.insert(i);
+        return ServeProto::ReadConn {
+            .from = from,
+            .version = remoteVersion,
+        };
     }
 
-    StorePathSet queryValidPaths(const StorePathSet & paths,
-        SubstituteFlag maybeSubstitute = NoSubstitute) override
-    {
-        auto conn(connections->get());
-
-        conn->to
-            << ServeProto::Command::QueryValidPaths
-            << false // lock
-            << maybeSubstitute;
-        ServeProto::write(*this, *conn, paths);
-        conn->to.flush();
-
-        return ServeProto::Serialise<StorePathSet>::read(*this, *conn);
-    }
-
-    void connect() override
-    {
-        auto conn(connections->get());
-    }
-
-    unsigned int getProtocol() override
-    {
-        auto conn(connections->get());
-        return conn->remoteVersion;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * The legacy ssh protocol doesn't support checking for trusted-user.
-     * Try using ssh-ng:// instead if you want to know.
+    /*
+     * Coercion to `ServeProto::WriteConn`. This makes it easy to use the
+     * factored out serve protocol searlizers with a
+     * `LegacySSHStore::Connection`.
+     *
+     * The serve protocol connection types are unidirectional, unlike
+     * this type.
      */
-    std::optional<TrustedFlag> isTrustedClient() override
+    operator ServeProto::WriteConn ()
     {
-        return std::nullopt;
+        return ServeProto::WriteConn {
+            .to = to,
+            .version = remoteVersion,
+        };
     }
-
-    void queryRealisationUncached(const DrvOutput &,
-        Callback<std::shared_ptr<const Realisation>> callback) noexcept override
-    // TODO: Implement
-    { unsupported("queryRealisation"); }
 };
 
+
+LegacySSHStore::LegacySSHStore(const std::string & scheme, const std::string & host, const Params & params)
+    : StoreConfig(params)
+    , CommonSSHStoreConfig(params)
+    , LegacySSHStoreConfig(params)
+    , Store(params)
+    , host(host)
+    , connections(make_ref<Pool<Connection>>(
+        std::max(1, (int) maxConnections),
+        [this]() { return openConnection(); },
+        [](const ref<Connection> & r) { return r->good; }
+        ))
+    , master(
+        host,
+        sshKey,
+        sshPublicHostKey,
+        // Use SSH master only if using more than 1 connection.
+        connections->capacity() > 1,
+        compress,
+        logFD)
+{
+}
+
+
+ref<LegacySSHStore::Connection> LegacySSHStore::openConnection()
+{
+    auto conn = make_ref<Connection>();
+    conn->sshConn = master.startCommand(
+        fmt("%s --serve --write", remoteProgram)
+        + (remoteStore.get() == "" ? "" : " --store " + shellEscape(remoteStore.get())));
+    conn->to = FdSink(conn->sshConn->in.get());
+    conn->from = FdSource(conn->sshConn->out.get());
+
+    try {
+        conn->to << SERVE_MAGIC_1 << SERVE_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+        conn->to.flush();
+
+        StringSink saved;
+        try {
+            TeeSource tee(conn->from, saved);
+            unsigned int magic = readInt(tee);
+            if (magic != SERVE_MAGIC_2)
+                throw Error("'nix-store --serve' protocol mismatch from '%s'", host);
+        } catch (SerialisationError & e) {
+            /* In case the other side is waiting for our input,
+               close it. */
+            conn->sshConn->in.close();
+            auto msg = conn->from.drain();
+            throw Error("'nix-store --serve' protocol mismatch from '%s', got '%s'",
+                host, chomp(saved.s + msg));
+        }
+        conn->remoteVersion = readInt(conn->from);
+        if (GET_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(conn->remoteVersion) != 0x200)
+            throw Error("unsupported 'nix-store --serve' protocol version on '%s'", host);
+
+    } catch (EndOfFile & e) {
+        throw Error("cannot connect to '%1%'", host);
+    }
+
+    return conn;
+};
+
+
+std::string LegacySSHStore::getUri()
+{
+    return *uriSchemes().begin() + "://" + host;
+}
+
+
+void LegacySSHStore::queryPathInfoUncached(const StorePath & path,
+    Callback<std::shared_ptr<const ValidPathInfo>> callback) noexcept
+{
+    try {
+        auto conn(connections->get());
+
+        /* No longer support missing NAR hash */
+        assert(GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn->remoteVersion) >= 4);
+
+        debug("querying remote host '%s' for info on '%s'", host, printStorePath(path));
+
+        conn->to << ServeProto::Command::QueryPathInfos << PathSet{printStorePath(path)};
+        conn->to.flush();
+
+        auto p = readString(conn->from);
+        if (p.empty()) return callback(nullptr);
+        auto path2 = parseStorePath(p);
+        assert(path == path2);
+        auto info = std::make_shared<ValidPathInfo>(
+            path,
+            ServeProto::Serialise<UnkeyedValidPathInfo>::read(*this, *conn));
+
+        if (info->narHash == Hash::dummy)
+            throw Error("NAR hash is now mandatory");
+
+        auto s = readString(conn->from);
+        assert(s == "");
+
+        callback(std::move(info));
+    } catch (...) { callback.rethrow(); }
+}
+
+
+void LegacySSHStore::addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & source,
+    RepairFlag repair, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs)
+{
+    debug("adding path '%s' to remote host '%s'", printStorePath(info.path), host);
+
+    auto conn(connections->get());
+
+    if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn->remoteVersion) >= 5) {
+
+        conn->to
+            << ServeProto::Command::AddToStoreNar
+            << printStorePath(info.path)
+            << (info.deriver ? printStorePath(*info.deriver) : "")
+            << info.narHash.to_string(HashFormat::Base16, false);
+        ServeProto::write(*this, *conn, info.references);
+        conn->to
+            << info.registrationTime
+            << info.narSize
+            << info.ultimate
+            << info.sigs
+            << renderContentAddress(info.ca);
+        try {
+            copyNAR(source, conn->to);
+        } catch (...) {
+            conn->good = false;
+            throw;
+        }
+        conn->to.flush();
+
+    } else {
+
+        conn->to
+            << ServeProto::Command::ImportPaths
+            << 1;
+        try {
+            copyNAR(source, conn->to);
+        } catch (...) {
+            conn->good = false;
+            throw;
+        }
+        conn->to
+            << exportMagic
+            << printStorePath(info.path);
+        ServeProto::write(*this, *conn, info.references);
+        conn->to
+            << (info.deriver ? printStorePath(*info.deriver) : "")
+            << 0
+            << 0;
+        conn->to.flush();
+
+    }
+
+    if (readInt(conn->from) != 1)
+        throw Error("failed to add path '%s' to remote host '%s'", printStorePath(info.path), host);
+}
+
+
+void LegacySSHStore::narFromPath(const StorePath & path, Sink & sink)
+{
+    auto conn(connections->get());
+
+    conn->to << ServeProto::Command::DumpStorePath << printStorePath(path);
+    conn->to.flush();
+    copyNAR(conn->from, sink);
+}
+
+
+void LegacySSHStore::putBuildSettings(Connection & conn)
+{
+    ServeProto::write(*this, conn, ServeProto::BuildOptions {
+        .maxSilentTime = settings.maxSilentTime,
+        .buildTimeout = settings.buildTimeout,
+        .maxLogSize = settings.maxLogSize,
+        .nrRepeats = 0, // buildRepeat hasn't worked for ages anyway
+        .enforceDeterminism = 0,
+        .keepFailed = settings.keepFailed,
+    });
+}
+
+
+BuildResult LegacySSHStore::buildDerivation(const StorePath & drvPath, const BasicDerivation & drv,
+    BuildMode buildMode)
+{
+    auto conn(connections->get());
+
+    conn->to
+        << ServeProto::Command::BuildDerivation
+        << printStorePath(drvPath);
+    writeDerivation(conn->to, *this, drv);
+
+    putBuildSettings(*conn);
+
+    conn->to.flush();
+
+    return ServeProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::read(*this, *conn);
+}
+
+
+void LegacySSHStore::buildPaths(const std::vector<DerivedPath> & drvPaths, BuildMode buildMode, std::shared_ptr<Store> evalStore)
+{
+    if (evalStore && evalStore.get() != this)
+        throw Error("building on an SSH store is incompatible with '--eval-store'");
+
+    auto conn(connections->get());
+
+    conn->to << ServeProto::Command::BuildPaths;
+    Strings ss;
+    for (auto & p : drvPaths) {
+        auto sOrDrvPath = StorePathWithOutputs::tryFromDerivedPath(p);
+        std::visit(overloaded {
+            [&](const StorePathWithOutputs & s) {
+                ss.push_back(s.to_string(*this));
+            },
+            [&](const StorePath & drvPath) {
+                throw Error("wanted to fetch '%s' but the legacy ssh protocol doesn't support merely substituting drv files via the build paths command. It would build them instead. Try using ssh-ng://", printStorePath(drvPath));
+            },
+            [&](std::monostate) {
+                throw Error("wanted build derivation that is itself a build product, but the legacy ssh protocol doesn't support that. Try using ssh-ng://");
+            },
+        }, sOrDrvPath);
+    }
+    conn->to << ss;
+
+    putBuildSettings(*conn);
+
+    conn->to.flush();
+
+    BuildResult result;
+    result.status = (BuildResult::Status) readInt(conn->from);
+
+    if (!result.success()) {
+        conn->from >> result.errorMsg;
+        throw Error(result.status, result.errorMsg);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void LegacySSHStore::computeFSClosure(const StorePathSet & paths,
+    StorePathSet & out, bool flipDirection,
+    bool includeOutputs, bool includeDerivers)
+{
+    if (flipDirection || includeDerivers) {
+        Store::computeFSClosure(paths, out, flipDirection, includeOutputs, includeDerivers);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto conn(connections->get());
+
+    conn->to
+        << ServeProto::Command::QueryClosure
+        << includeOutputs;
+    ServeProto::write(*this, *conn, paths);
+    conn->to.flush();
+
+    for (auto & i : ServeProto::Serialise<StorePathSet>::read(*this, *conn))
+        out.insert(i);
+}
+
+
+StorePathSet LegacySSHStore::queryValidPaths(const StorePathSet & paths,
+    SubstituteFlag maybeSubstitute)
+{
+    auto conn(connections->get());
+
+    conn->to
+        << ServeProto::Command::QueryValidPaths
+        << false // lock
+        << maybeSubstitute;
+    ServeProto::write(*this, *conn, paths);
+    conn->to.flush();
+
+    return ServeProto::Serialise<StorePathSet>::read(*this, *conn);
+}
+
+
+void LegacySSHStore::connect()
+{
+    auto conn(connections->get());
+}
+
+
+unsigned int LegacySSHStore::getProtocol()
+{
+    auto conn(connections->get());
+    return conn->remoteVersion;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * The legacy ssh protocol doesn't support checking for trusted-user.
+ * Try using ssh-ng:// instead if you want to know.
+ */
+std::optional<TrustedFlag> isTrustedClient()
+{
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+
 static RegisterStoreImplementation<LegacySSHStore, LegacySSHStoreConfig> regLegacySSHStore;
 
 }
diff --git a/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c40c256bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#pragma once
+///@file
+
+#include "ssh-store-config.hh"
+#include "store-api.hh"
+#include "ssh.hh"
+#include "callback.hh"
+#include "pool.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+struct LegacySSHStoreConfig : virtual CommonSSHStoreConfig
+{
+    using CommonSSHStoreConfig::CommonSSHStoreConfig;
+
+    const Setting<Path> remoteProgram{this, "nix-store", "remote-program",
+        "Path to the `nix-store` executable on the remote machine."};
+
+    const Setting<int> maxConnections{this, 1, "max-connections",
+        "Maximum number of concurrent SSH connections."};
+
+    const std::string name() override { return "SSH Store"; }
+
+    std::string doc() override;
+};
+
+struct LegacySSHStore : public virtual LegacySSHStoreConfig, public virtual Store
+{
+    // Hack for getting remote build log output.
+    // Intentionally not in `LegacySSHStoreConfig` so that it doesn't appear in
+    // the documentation
+    const Setting<int> logFD{this, -1, "log-fd", "file descriptor to which SSH's stderr is connected"};
+
+    struct Connection;
+
+    std::string host;
+
+    ref<Pool<Connection>> connections;
+
+    SSHMaster master;
+
+    static std::set<std::string> uriSchemes() { return {"ssh"}; }
+
+    LegacySSHStore(const std::string & scheme, const std::string & host, const Params & params);
+
+    ref<Connection> openConnection();
+
+    std::string getUri() override;
+
+    void queryPathInfoUncached(const StorePath & path,
+        Callback<std::shared_ptr<const ValidPathInfo>> callback) noexcept override;
+
+    void addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & source,
+        RepairFlag repair, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs) override;
+
+    void narFromPath(const StorePath & path, Sink & sink) override;
+
+    std::optional<StorePath> queryPathFromHashPart(const std::string & hashPart) override
+    { unsupported("queryPathFromHashPart"); }
+
+    StorePath addToStore(
+            std::string_view name,
+            const Path & srcPath,
+            FileIngestionMethod method,
+            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+            PathFilter & filter,
+            RepairFlag repair,
+            const StorePathSet & references) override
+    { unsupported("addToStore"); }
+
+    StorePath addTextToStore(
+        std::string_view name,
+        std::string_view s,
+        const StorePathSet & references,
+        RepairFlag repair) override
+    { unsupported("addTextToStore"); }
+
+private:
+
+    void putBuildSettings(Connection & conn);
+
+public:
+
+    BuildResult buildDerivation(const StorePath & drvPath, const BasicDerivation & drv,
+        BuildMode buildMode) override;
+
+    void buildPaths(const std::vector<DerivedPath> & drvPaths, BuildMode buildMode, std::shared_ptr<Store> evalStore) override;
+
+    void ensurePath(const StorePath & path) override
+    { unsupported("ensurePath"); }
+
+    virtual ref<SourceAccessor> getFSAccessor(bool requireValidPath) override
+    { unsupported("getFSAccessor"); }
+
+    /**
+     * The default instance would schedule the work on the client side, but
+     * for consistency with `buildPaths` and `buildDerivation` it should happen
+     * on the remote side.
+     *
+     * We make this fail for now so we can add implement this properly later
+     * without it being a breaking change.
+     */
+    void repairPath(const StorePath & path) override
+    { unsupported("repairPath"); }
+
+    void computeFSClosure(const StorePathSet & paths,
+        StorePathSet & out, bool flipDirection = false,
+        bool includeOutputs = false, bool includeDerivers = false) override;
+
+    StorePathSet queryValidPaths(const StorePathSet & paths,
+        SubstituteFlag maybeSubstitute = NoSubstitute) override;
+
+    void connect() override;
+
+    unsigned int getProtocol() override;
+
+    /**
+     * The legacy ssh protocol doesn't support checking for trusted-user.
+     * Try using ssh-ng:// instead if you want to know.
+     */
+    std::optional<TrustedFlag> isTrustedClient() override
+    {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    void queryRealisationUncached(const DrvOutput &,
+        Callback<std::shared_ptr<const Realisation>> callback) noexcept override
+    // TODO: Implement
+    { unsupported("queryRealisation"); }
+};
+
+}

From e43bb655feaa23977322d68278c88ac075eb2c41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2023 13:58:35 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 254/311] libstore/daemon.cc: note trust model difference in
 readDerivation()s

Below the comment added by this commit is a much longer comment
followed by a trust check, both of which have confused me on at
least two occasions.  I figured it out once, forgot it, then had to
ask @Ericson2314 to explain it, at which point I understood it
again.  I think this might confuse other people too, or maybe I will
just forget it a third time.  So let's add a comment.

Farther down in the function is the following check:

```
if (!(drvType.isCA() || trusted))
  throw Error("you are not privileged to build input-addressed derivations");
```

This seems really strange at first.  A key property of Nix is that
you can compute the outpath of a derivation using the derivation
(and its references-closure) without trusting anybody!

The missing insight is that at this point in the code the builder
doesn't necessarily have the references-closure of the derivation
being built, and therefore needs to trust that the derivation's
outPath is honest.  It's incredibly easy to overlook this, because
the only difference between these two cases is which of these
identically-named functions we used:

- `readDerivation(Source,Store)`
- `Store::readDerivation()`

These functions have different trust models (except in the special
case where the first function is used on the local store).  We
should call the reader's attention to this fact.

Co-authored-by: Cole Helbling <cole.e.helbling@outlook.com>
---
 src/libstore/daemon.cc | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/libstore/daemon.cc b/src/libstore/daemon.cc
index 530b1a178..a112d6d31 100644
--- a/src/libstore/daemon.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/daemon.cc
@@ -574,6 +574,15 @@ static void performOp(TunnelLogger * logger, ref<Store> store,
     case WorkerProto::Op::BuildDerivation: {
         auto drvPath = store->parseStorePath(readString(from));
         BasicDerivation drv;
+        /*
+         * Note: unlike wopEnsurePath, this operation reads a
+         * derivation-to-be-realized from the client with
+         * readDerivation(Source,Store) rather than reading it from
+         * the local store with Store::readDerivation().  Since the
+         * derivation-to-be-realized is not registered in the store
+         * it cannot be trusted that its outPath was calculated
+         * correctly.
+         */
         readDerivation(from, *store, drv, Derivation::nameFromPath(drvPath));
         BuildMode buildMode = (BuildMode) readInt(from);
         logger->startWork();

From 91ba7b230777e3fb023bda48c269d533702e50e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 12:41:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 255/311] isAllowedURI: Extract function and test

---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc        |  18 +++++--
 src/libexpr/eval.hh        |   5 ++
 tests/unit/libexpr/eval.cc | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libexpr/eval.cc

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 9e494148e..0eb6f406e 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -599,21 +599,29 @@ void EvalState::allowAndSetStorePathString(const StorePath & storePath, Value &
     mkStorePathString(storePath, v);
 }
 
-void EvalState::checkURI(const std::string & uri)
+bool isAllowedURI(std::string_view uri, const Strings & allowedUris)
 {
-    if (!evalSettings.restrictEval) return;
-
     /* 'uri' should be equal to a prefix, or in a subdirectory of a
        prefix. Thus, the prefix https://github.co does not permit
        access to https://github.com. Note: this allows 'http://' and
        'https://' as prefixes for any http/https URI. */
-    for (auto & prefix : evalSettings.allowedUris.get())
+    for (auto & prefix : allowedUris) {
         if (uri == prefix ||
             (uri.size() > prefix.size()
             && prefix.size() > 0
             && hasPrefix(uri, prefix)
             && (prefix[prefix.size() - 1] == '/' || uri[prefix.size()] == '/')))
-            return;
+            return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+void EvalState::checkURI(const std::string & uri)
+{
+    if (!evalSettings.restrictEval) return;
+
+    if (isAllowedURI(uri, evalSettings.allowedUris.get())) return;
 
     /* If the URI is a path, then check it against allowedPaths as
        well. */
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.hh b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
index f3f6d35b9..6008c3f60 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
@@ -837,6 +837,11 @@ std::string showType(const Value & v);
  */
 SourcePath resolveExprPath(SourcePath path);
 
+/**
+ * Whether a URI is allowed, assuming restrictEval is enabled
+ */
+bool isAllowedURI(std::string_view uri, const Strings & allowedPaths);
+
 struct InvalidPathError : EvalError
 {
     Path path;
diff --git a/tests/unit/libexpr/eval.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/eval.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc5d6bbfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "eval.hh"
+#include "tests/libexpr.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+TEST(nix_isAllowedURI, http_example_com) {
+    Strings allowed;
+    allowed.push_back("http://example.com");
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com/foo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com/foo/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.co", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.como", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.org", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.org/foo", allowed));
+}
+
+TEST(nix_isAllowedURI, http_example_com_foo) {
+    Strings allowed;
+    allowed.push_back("http://example.com/foo");
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com/foo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com/foo/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("/foo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.como", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.org/foo", allowed));
+    // Broken?
+    // ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com/foo?ok=1", allowed));
+}
+
+TEST(nix_isAllowedURI, http) {
+    Strings allowed;
+    allowed.push_back("http://");
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("http://", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com/foo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com/foo/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("https://", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http:foo", allowed));
+}
+
+TEST(nix_isAllowedURI, https) {
+    Strings allowed;
+    allowed.push_back("https://");
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("https://example.com", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("https://example.com/foo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com/https:", allowed));
+}
+
+TEST(nix_isAllowedURI, absolute_path) {
+    Strings allowed;
+    allowed.push_back("/var/evil"); // bad idea
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("/var/evil", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("/var/evil/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("/var/evil/foo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("/var/evil/foo/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("/var/evi", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("/var/evilo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("/var/evilo/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("/var/evilo/foo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com/var/evil", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com//var/evil", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com//var/evil/foo", allowed));
+}
+
+TEST(nix_isAllowedURI, file_url) {
+    Strings allowed;
+    allowed.push_back("file:///var/evil"); // bad idea
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("file:///var/evil", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("file:///var/evil/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("file:///var/evil/foo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("file:///var/evil/foo/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("/var/evi", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("/var/evilo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("/var/evilo/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("/var/evilo/foo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com/var/evil", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com//var/evil", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://example.com//var/evil/foo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://var/evil", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http:///var/evil", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("http://var/evil/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("file:///var/evi", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("file:///var/evilo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("file:///var/evilo/", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("file:///var/evilo/foo", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("file:///", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("file://", allowed));
+}
+
+} // namespace nix
\ No newline at end of file

From 6cbba914a70eb5da6447fee5528a63723ed13245 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 12:43:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 256/311] isAllowedURI: Remove incorrect note

---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 0eb6f406e..d8a36fa02 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -603,8 +603,7 @@ bool isAllowedURI(std::string_view uri, const Strings & allowedUris)
 {
     /* 'uri' should be equal to a prefix, or in a subdirectory of a
        prefix. Thus, the prefix https://github.co does not permit
-       access to https://github.com. Note: this allows 'http://' and
-       'https://' as prefixes for any http/https URI. */
+       access to https://github.com. */
     for (auto & prefix : allowedUris) {
         if (uri == prefix ||
             (uri.size() > prefix.size()

From 1fa958dda1ef0cb37441ef8d1a84faf6d501ac12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 14:08:22 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 257/311] isAllowedURI: Format

---
 src/libexpr/eval.cc | 13 ++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index d8a36fa02..9e541f293 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -605,11 +605,14 @@ bool isAllowedURI(std::string_view uri, const Strings & allowedUris)
        prefix. Thus, the prefix https://github.co does not permit
        access to https://github.com. */
     for (auto & prefix : allowedUris) {
-        if (uri == prefix ||
-            (uri.size() > prefix.size()
-            && prefix.size() > 0
-            && hasPrefix(uri, prefix)
-            && (prefix[prefix.size() - 1] == '/' || uri[prefix.size()] == '/')))
+        if (uri == prefix
+            // Allow access to subdirectories of the prefix.
+            || (uri.size() > prefix.size()
+                && prefix.size() > 0
+                && hasPrefix(uri, prefix)
+                && (
+                    prefix[prefix.size() - 1] == '/'
+                    || uri[prefix.size()] == '/')))
             return true;
     }
 

From 79eb2920bb51c7ec9528a403986e79f04738e2be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 14:39:49 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 258/311] Add nix::isASCII*, locale-independent

---
 src/libutil/string.hh        | 17 +++++++++++
 tests/unit/libutil/string.cc | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 76 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/libutil/string.hh
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libutil/string.cc

diff --git a/src/libutil/string.hh b/src/libutil/string.hh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..16ef75643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libutil/string.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace nix {
+
+    /** Locale-independent version of std::islower(). */
+    inline bool isASCIILower(char c) { return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'; };
+
+    /** Locale-independent version of std::isupper(). */
+    inline bool isASCIIUpper(char c) { return c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'; };
+
+    /** Locale-independent version of std::isalpha(). */
+    inline bool isASCIIAlpha(char c) { return isASCIILower(c) || isASCIIUpper(c); };
+
+    /** Locale-independent version of std::isdigit(). */
+    inline bool isASCIIDigit(char c) { return c >= '0' && c <= '9'; };
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/libutil/string.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/string.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..381f2cc15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil/string.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include "string.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+TEST(string, isASCIILower) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIILower('a'));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIILower('z'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower('A'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower('Z'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower('0'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower('9'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower(' '));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower('\n'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower('\t'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower(':'));
+}
+
+TEST(string, isASCIIUpper) {
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper('a'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper('z'));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIUpper('A'));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIUpper('Z'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper('0'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper('9'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper(' '));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper('\n'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper('\t'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper(':'));
+}
+
+TEST(string, isASCIIAlpha) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIAlpha('a'));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIAlpha('z'));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIAlpha('A'));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIAlpha('Z'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIAlpha('0'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIAlpha('9'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIAlpha(' '));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIAlpha('\n'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIAlpha('\t'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIAlpha(':'));
+}
+
+TEST(string, isASCIIDigit) {
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit('a'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit('z'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit('A'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit('Z'));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIDigit('0'));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIDigit('1'));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIDigit('9'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit(' '));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit('\n'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit('\t'));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit(':'));
+}
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file

From d3a85b68347071d8d93ec796a38c707483d7b272 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 15:14:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 259/311] isValidSchemeName: Add function

---
 src/libutil/url.cc        | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 src/libutil/url.hh        |  9 +++++++++
 tests/unit/libutil/url.cc | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/libutil/url.cc b/src/libutil/url.cc
index 57b64d607..f2d5f1782 100644
--- a/src/libutil/url.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/url.cc
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "util.hh"
 #include "split.hh"
 #include "canon-path.hh"
+#include "string.hh"
 
 namespace nix {
 
@@ -183,4 +184,20 @@ std::string fixGitURL(const std::string & url)
     }
 }
 
+// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#section-3.1
+bool isValidSchemeName(std::string_view s)
+{
+    if (s.empty()) return false;
+    if (!isASCIIAlpha(s[0])) return false;
+    for (auto c : s.substr(1)) {
+        if (isASCIIAlpha(c)) continue;
+        if (isASCIIDigit(c)) continue;
+        if (c == '+') continue;
+        if (c == '-') continue;
+        if (c == '.') continue;
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/src/libutil/url.hh b/src/libutil/url.hh
index 833f54678..24806bbff 100644
--- a/src/libutil/url.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/url.hh
@@ -55,4 +55,13 @@ ParsedUrlScheme parseUrlScheme(std::string_view scheme);
    changes absolute paths into file:// URLs. */
 std::string fixGitURL(const std::string & url);
 
+/**
+ * Whether a string is valid as RFC 3986 scheme name.
+ * Colon `:` is part of the URI; not the scheme name, and therefore rejected.
+ * See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#section-3.1
+ *
+ * Does not check whether the scheme is understood, as that's context-dependent.
+ */
+bool isValidSchemeName(std::string_view scheme);
+
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/libutil/url.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/url.cc
index a678dad20..09fa4e218 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libutil/url.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil/url.cc
@@ -344,4 +344,22 @@ namespace nix {
         ASSERT_EQ(percentDecode(e), s);
     }
 
+TEST(nix, isValidSchemeName) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isValidSchemeName("http"));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isValidSchemeName("https"));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isValidSchemeName("file"));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isValidSchemeName("file+https"));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isValidSchemeName("fi.le"));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isValidSchemeName("file-ssh"));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isValidSchemeName("file+"));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isValidSchemeName("file."));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isValidSchemeName("file1"));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isValidSchemeName("file:"));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isValidSchemeName("file/"));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isValidSchemeName("+file"));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isValidSchemeName(".file"));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isValidSchemeName("-file"));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isValidSchemeName("1file"));
+}
+
 }

From a05bc9eb92371af631fc9fb83c3595957fb56943 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 15:27:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 260/311] allowed-uris: Match whole schemes also when scheme is
 not followed by slashes

---
 ...llowed-uris-can-now-match-whole-schemes.md |  7 ++++
 src/libexpr/eval-settings.hh                  |  5 +++
 src/libexpr/eval.cc                           | 17 ++++++++-
 tests/unit/libexpr/eval.cc                    | 35 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/rl-next/allowed-uris-can-now-match-whole-schemes.md

diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/allowed-uris-can-now-match-whole-schemes.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/allowed-uris-can-now-match-whole-schemes.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3cf75a612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/allowed-uris-can-now-match-whole-schemes.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+synopsis: Option `allowed-uris` can now match whole schemes in URIs without slashes
+prs: 9547
+---
+
+If a scheme, such as `github:` is specified in the `allowed-uris` option, all URIs starting with `github:` are allowed.
+Previously this only worked for schemes whose URIs used the `://` syntax.
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval-settings.hh b/src/libexpr/eval-settings.hh
index db2971acb..3009a462c 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval-settings.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval-settings.hh
@@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ struct EvalSettings : Config
           evaluation mode. For example, when set to
           `https://github.com/NixOS`, builtin functions such as `fetchGit` are
           allowed to access `https://github.com/NixOS/patchelf.git`.
+
+          Access is granted when
+          - the URI is equal to the prefix,
+          - or the URI is a subpath of the prefix,
+          - or the prefix is a URI scheme ended by a colon `:` and the URI has the same scheme.
         )"};
 
     Setting<bool> traceFunctionCalls{this, false, "trace-function-calls",
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 9e541f293..1552e3e92 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "memory-input-accessor.hh"
 #include "signals.hh"
 #include "gc-small-vector.hh"
+#include "url.hh"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <chrono>
@@ -599,6 +600,14 @@ void EvalState::allowAndSetStorePathString(const StorePath & storePath, Value &
     mkStorePathString(storePath, v);
 }
 
+inline static bool isJustSchemePrefix(std::string_view prefix)
+{
+    return
+        !prefix.empty()
+        && prefix[prefix.size() - 1] == ':'
+        && isValidSchemeName(prefix.substr(0, prefix.size() - 1));
+}
+
 bool isAllowedURI(std::string_view uri, const Strings & allowedUris)
 {
     /* 'uri' should be equal to a prefix, or in a subdirectory of a
@@ -611,8 +620,14 @@ bool isAllowedURI(std::string_view uri, const Strings & allowedUris)
                 && prefix.size() > 0
                 && hasPrefix(uri, prefix)
                 && (
+                    // Allow access to subdirectories of the prefix.
                     prefix[prefix.size() - 1] == '/'
-                    || uri[prefix.size()] == '/')))
+                    || uri[prefix.size()] == '/'
+
+                    // Allow access to whole schemes
+                    || isJustSchemePrefix(prefix)
+                    )
+                ))
             return true;
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/libexpr/eval.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/eval.cc
index cc5d6bbfa..93d3f658f 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -103,4 +103,39 @@ TEST(nix_isAllowedURI, file_url) {
     ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("file://", allowed));
 }
 
+TEST(nix_isAllowedURI, github_all) {
+    Strings allowed;
+    allowed.push_back("github:");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("github:", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("github:foo/bar", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("github:foo/bar/feat-multi-bar", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("github:foo/bar?ref=refs/heads/feat-multi-bar", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("github://foo/bar", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("https://github:443/foo/bar/archive/master.tar.gz", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("file://github:foo/bar/archive/master.tar.gz", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("file:///github:foo/bar/archive/master.tar.gz", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("github", allowed));
+}
+
+TEST(nix_isAllowedURI, github_org) {
+    Strings allowed;
+    allowed.push_back("github:foo");
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("github:", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("github:foo/bar", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("github:foo/bar/feat-multi-bar", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("github:foo/bar?ref=refs/heads/feat-multi-bar", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("github://foo/bar", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("https://github:443/foo/bar/archive/master.tar.gz", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("file://github:foo/bar/archive/master.tar.gz", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("file:///github:foo/bar/archive/master.tar.gz", allowed));
+}
+
+TEST(nix_isAllowedURI, non_scheme_colon) {
+    Strings allowed;
+    allowed.push_back("https://foo/bar:");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("https://foo/bar:", allowed));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isAllowedURI("https://foo/bar:/baz", allowed));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isAllowedURI("https://foo/bar:baz", allowed));
+}
+
 } // namespace nix
\ No newline at end of file

From 89cf53648ca98434a40b0c0cef51fa64f6e0fa37 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2023 12:26:31 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 261/311] Contributing branches and reverting (#9577)

Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
---
 doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
index 237eff925..4d3d66397 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
@@ -282,3 +282,45 @@ See also the [format documentation](https://github.com/haskell/cabal/blob/master
 
 Releases have a precomputed `rl-MAJOR.MINOR.md`, and no `rl-next.md`.
 Set `buildUnreleasedNotes = true;` in `flake.nix` to build the release notes on the fly.
+
+## Branches
+
+- [`master`](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/commits/master)
+
+  The main development branch. All changes are approved and merged here.
+  When developing a change, create a branch based on the latest `master`.
+
+  Maintainers try to [keep it in a release-worthy state](#reverting).
+
+- [`maintenance-*.*`](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/branches/all?query=maintenance)
+
+  These branches are the subject of backports only, and are
+  also [kept](#reverting) in a release-worthy state.
+
+  See [`maintainers/backporting.md`](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/master/maintainers/backporting.md)
+
+- [`latest-release`](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/tree/latest-release)
+
+  The latest patch release of the latest minor version.
+
+  See [`maintainers/release-process.md`](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/master/maintainers/release-process.md)
+
+- [`backport-*-to-*`](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/branches/all?query=backport)
+
+  Generally branches created by the backport action.
+
+  See [`maintainers/backporting.md`](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/master/maintainers/backporting.md)
+
+- [_other_](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/branches/all)
+
+  Branches that do not conform to the above patterns should be feature branches.
+
+## Reverting
+
+If a change turns out to be merged by mistake, or contain a regression, it may be reverted.
+A revert is not a rejection of the contribution, but merely part of an effective development process.
+It makes sure that development keeps running smoothly, with minimal uncertainty, and less overhead.
+If maintainers have to worry too much about avoiding reverts, they would not be able to merge as much.
+By embracing reverts as a good part of the development process, everyone wins.
+
+However, taking a step back may be frustrating, so maintainers will be extra supportive on the next try.

From f45d2ee2b7090560fc30a227d638684268af700d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Fabian=20M=C3=B6ller?= <fabianm88@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2023 16:02:09 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 262/311] Fix query parsing for path-like flakes

---
 src/libexpr/flake/flakeref.cc | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/flake/flakeref.cc b/src/libexpr/flake/flakeref.cc
index 16f45ace7..8b0eb7460 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/flake/flakeref.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/flake/flakeref.cc
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ std::pair<FlakeRef, std::string> parsePathFlakeRefWithFragment(
         fragment = percentDecode(url.substr(fragmentStart+1));
     }
     if (pathEnd != std::string::npos && fragmentStart != std::string::npos) {
-        query = decodeQuery(url.substr(pathEnd+1, fragmentStart));
+        query = decodeQuery(url.substr(pathEnd+1, fragmentStart-pathEnd-1));
     }
 
     if (baseDir) {

From 994f1b5c0de44319992ef6b1b106cee3fa400dc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Fabian=20M=C3=B6ller?= <fabianm88@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2023 16:05:34 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 263/311] Add test cases for flake urls with fragments

---
 tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
index ccf1699f9..7506b6b3b 100644
--- a/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/flakes/flakes.sh
@@ -193,6 +193,14 @@ nix build -o "$TEST_ROOT/result" flake1
 nix build -o "$TEST_ROOT/result" "$flake1Dir"
 nix build -o "$TEST_ROOT/result" "git+file://$flake1Dir"
 
+# Test explicit packages.default.
+nix build -o "$TEST_ROOT/result" "$flake1Dir#default"
+nix build -o "$TEST_ROOT/result" "git+file://$flake1Dir#default"
+
+# Test explicit packages.default with query.
+nix build -o "$TEST_ROOT/result" "$flake1Dir?ref=HEAD#default"
+nix build -o "$TEST_ROOT/result" "git+file://$flake1Dir?ref=HEAD#default"
+
 # Check that store symlinks inside a flake are not interpreted as flakes.
 nix build -o "$flake1Dir/result" "git+file://$flake1Dir"
 nix path-info "$flake1Dir/result"

From 5f30c8acc7e0cad08924cc53e350e811d097fae7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2023 18:51:23 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 264/311] Give `Store::queryDerivationOutputMap` and
 `evalStore` argument

Picking up where https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9563 left off.
---
 src/libstore/store-api.cc | 4 ++--
 src/libstore/store-api.hh | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.cc b/src/libstore/store-api.cc
index 800df7fa0..7f35e74af 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.cc
@@ -547,8 +547,8 @@ std::map<std::string, std::optional<StorePath>> Store::queryPartialDerivationOut
     return outputs;
 }
 
-OutputPathMap Store::queryDerivationOutputMap(const StorePath & path) {
-    auto resp = queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(path);
+OutputPathMap Store::queryDerivationOutputMap(const StorePath & path, Store * evalStore) {
+    auto resp = queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(path, evalStore);
     OutputPathMap result;
     for (auto & [outName, optOutPath] : resp) {
         if (!optOutPath)
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.hh b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
index ada6699d5..13e5a1446 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ public:
      * Query the mapping outputName=>outputPath for the given derivation.
      * Assume every output has a mapping and throw an exception otherwise.
      */
-    OutputPathMap queryDerivationOutputMap(const StorePath & path);
+    OutputPathMap queryDerivationOutputMap(const StorePath & path, Store * evalStore = nullptr);
 
     /**
      * Query the full store path given the hash part of a valid store

From 9f39dda66ce0f92707d4be05d0a90961c78f8bd4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2023 21:21:21 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 265/311] Fix building CA derivations with and eval store

I don't love the way this code looks. There are two larger problems:

- eval, build/scratch, destination stores (#5025) should have different
  types to reflect the fact that they are used for different purposes
  and those purposes correspond to different operations. It should be
  impossible to "use the wrong store" in my cases.

- Since drvs can end up in both the eval and build/scratch store, we
  should have some sort of union/layered store (not on the file sytem
  level, just conceptual level) that allows accessing both. This would
  get rid of the ugly "check both" boilerplate in this PR.

Still, it might be better to land this now / soon after minimal cleanup,
so we have a concrete idea of what problem better abstractions are
supposed to solve.
---
 src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++------
 src/libstore/misc.cc                  |  9 +++--
 src/libstore/store-api.hh             |  3 +-
 src/nix-build/nix-build.cc            |  6 ++--
 tests/functional/ca/eval-store.sh     | 10 ++++++
 tests/functional/ca/local.mk          |  1 +
 tests/functional/eval-store.sh        | 16 +++++++--
 7 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/ca/eval-store.sh

diff --git a/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc b/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc
index d4da374ba..f8728ed4a 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc
@@ -196,10 +196,19 @@ void DerivationGoal::loadDerivation()
        things being garbage collected while we're busy. */
     worker.evalStore.addTempRoot(drvPath);
 
-    assert(worker.evalStore.isValidPath(drvPath));
+    /* Get the derivation. It is probably in the eval store, but it might be inthe main store:
 
-    /* Get the derivation. */
-    drv = std::make_unique<Derivation>(worker.evalStore.readDerivation(drvPath));
+         - Resolved derivation are resolved against main store realisations, and so must be stored there.
+
+         - Dynamic derivations are built, and so are found in the main store.
+     */
+    for (auto * drvStore : { &worker.evalStore, &worker.store }) {
+        if (drvStore->isValidPath(drvPath)) {
+            drv = std::make_unique<Derivation>(drvStore->readDerivation(drvPath));
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    assert(drv);
 
     haveDerivation();
 }
@@ -401,11 +410,15 @@ void DerivationGoal::gaveUpOnSubstitution()
     }
 
     /* Copy the input sources from the eval store to the build
-       store. */
+       store.
+
+       Note that some inputs might not be in the eval store because they
+       are (resolved) derivation outputs in a resolved derivation. */
     if (&worker.evalStore != &worker.store) {
         RealisedPath::Set inputSrcs;
         for (auto & i : drv->inputSrcs)
-            inputSrcs.insert(i);
+            if (worker.evalStore.isValidPath(i))
+                inputSrcs.insert(i);
         copyClosure(worker.evalStore, worker.store, inputSrcs);
     }
 
@@ -453,7 +466,7 @@ void DerivationGoal::repairClosure()
     std::map<StorePath, StorePath> outputsToDrv;
     for (auto & i : inputClosure)
         if (i.isDerivation()) {
-            auto depOutputs = worker.store.queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(i);
+            auto depOutputs = worker.store.queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(i, &worker.evalStore);
             for (auto & j : depOutputs)
                 if (j.second)
                     outputsToDrv.insert_or_assign(*j.second, i);
@@ -604,7 +617,13 @@ void DerivationGoal::inputsRealised()
                     return *outPath;
                 }
                 else {
-                    auto outMap = worker.evalStore.queryDerivationOutputMap(depDrvPath);
+                    auto outMap = [&]{
+                        for (auto * drvStore : { &worker.evalStore, &worker.store })
+                            if (drvStore->isValidPath(depDrvPath))
+                                return worker.store.queryDerivationOutputMap(depDrvPath, drvStore);
+                        assert(false);
+                    }();
+
                     auto outMapPath = outMap.find(outputName);
                     if (outMapPath == outMap.end()) {
                         throw Error(
@@ -1085,8 +1104,12 @@ void DerivationGoal::resolvedFinished()
                 auto newRealisation = realisation;
                 newRealisation.id = DrvOutput { initialOutput->outputHash, outputName };
                 newRealisation.signatures.clear();
-                if (!drv->type().isFixed())
-                    newRealisation.dependentRealisations = drvOutputReferences(worker.store, *drv, realisation.outPath);
+                if (!drv->type().isFixed()) {
+                    auto & drvStore = worker.evalStore.isValidPath(drvPath)
+                        ? worker.evalStore
+                        : worker.store;
+                    newRealisation.dependentRealisations = drvOutputReferences(worker.store, *drv, realisation.outPath, &drvStore);
+                }
                 signRealisation(newRealisation);
                 worker.store.registerDrvOutput(newRealisation);
             }
@@ -1379,7 +1402,10 @@ std::map<std::string, std::optional<StorePath>> DerivationGoal::queryPartialDeri
             res.insert_or_assign(name, output.path(worker.store, drv->name, name));
         return res;
     } else {
-        return worker.store.queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(drvPath);
+        for (auto * drvStore : { &worker.evalStore, &worker.store })
+            if (drvStore->isValidPath(drvPath))
+                return worker.store.queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(drvPath, drvStore);
+        assert(false);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1392,7 +1418,10 @@ OutputPathMap DerivationGoal::queryDerivationOutputMap()
             res.insert_or_assign(name, *output.second);
         return res;
     } else {
-        return worker.store.queryDerivationOutputMap(drvPath);
+        for (auto * drvStore : { &worker.evalStore, &worker.store })
+            if (drvStore->isValidPath(drvPath))
+                return worker.store.queryDerivationOutputMap(drvPath, drvStore);
+        assert(false);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/misc.cc b/src/libstore/misc.cc
index 9f63fbbb5..cc8ad3d02 100644
--- a/src/libstore/misc.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/misc.cc
@@ -331,8 +331,11 @@ std::map<DrvOutput, StorePath> drvOutputReferences(
 std::map<DrvOutput, StorePath> drvOutputReferences(
     Store & store,
     const Derivation & drv,
-    const StorePath & outputPath)
+    const StorePath & outputPath,
+    Store * evalStore_)
 {
+    auto & evalStore = evalStore_ ? *evalStore_ : store;
+
     std::set<Realisation> inputRealisations;
 
     std::function<void(const StorePath &, const DerivedPathMap<StringSet>::ChildNode &)> accumRealisations;
@@ -340,7 +343,7 @@ std::map<DrvOutput, StorePath> drvOutputReferences(
     accumRealisations = [&](const StorePath & inputDrv, const DerivedPathMap<StringSet>::ChildNode & inputNode) {
         if (!inputNode.value.empty()) {
             auto outputHashes =
-                staticOutputHashes(store, store.readDerivation(inputDrv));
+                staticOutputHashes(evalStore, evalStore.readDerivation(inputDrv));
             for (const auto & outputName : inputNode.value) {
                 auto outputHash = get(outputHashes, outputName);
                 if (!outputHash)
@@ -362,7 +365,7 @@ std::map<DrvOutput, StorePath> drvOutputReferences(
                 SingleDerivedPath next = SingleDerivedPath::Built { d, outputName };
                 accumRealisations(
                     // TODO deep resolutions for dynamic derivations, issue #8947, would go here.
-                    resolveDerivedPath(store, next),
+                    resolveDerivedPath(store, next, evalStore_),
                     childNode);
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.hh b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
index 13e5a1446..2c883ce97 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
@@ -943,6 +943,7 @@ const ContentAddress * getDerivationCA(const BasicDerivation & drv);
 std::map<DrvOutput, StorePath> drvOutputReferences(
     Store & store,
     const Derivation & drv,
-    const StorePath & outputPath);
+    const StorePath & outputPath,
+    Store * evalStore = nullptr);
 
 }
diff --git a/src/nix-build/nix-build.cc b/src/nix-build/nix-build.cc
index 01da028d8..8e9be14c1 100644
--- a/src/nix-build/nix-build.cc
+++ b/src/nix-build/nix-build.cc
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static void main_nix_build(int argc, char * * argv)
         if (dryRun) return;
 
         if (shellDrv) {
-            auto shellDrvOutputs = store->queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(shellDrv.value());
+            auto shellDrvOutputs = store->queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(shellDrv.value(), &*evalStore);
             shell = store->printStorePath(shellDrvOutputs.at("out").value()) + "/bin/bash";
         }
 
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ static void main_nix_build(int argc, char * * argv)
             std::function<void(const StorePath &, const DerivedPathMap<StringSet>::ChildNode &)> accumInputClosure;
 
             accumInputClosure = [&](const StorePath & inputDrv, const DerivedPathMap<StringSet>::ChildNode & inputNode) {
-                auto outputs = evalStore->queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(inputDrv);
+                auto outputs = store->queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(inputDrv, &*evalStore);
                 for (auto & i : inputNode.value) {
                     auto o = outputs.at(i);
                     store->computeFSClosure(*o, inputs);
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ static void main_nix_build(int argc, char * * argv)
             if (counter)
                 drvPrefix += fmt("-%d", counter + 1);
 
-            auto builtOutputs = evalStore->queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(drvPath);
+            auto builtOutputs = store->queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(drvPath, &*evalStore);
 
             auto maybeOutputPath = builtOutputs.at(outputName);
             assert(maybeOutputPath);
diff --git a/tests/functional/ca/eval-store.sh b/tests/functional/ca/eval-store.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9cc499606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/ca/eval-store.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Ensure that garbage collection works properly with ca derivations
+
+source common.sh
+
+export NIX_TESTS_CA_BY_DEFAULT=1
+
+cd ..
+source eval-store.sh
diff --git a/tests/functional/ca/local.mk b/tests/functional/ca/local.mk
index fd87b8d1f..4f86b268f 100644
--- a/tests/functional/ca/local.mk
+++ b/tests/functional/ca/local.mk
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ ca-tests := \
   $(d)/concurrent-builds.sh \
   $(d)/derivation-json.sh \
   $(d)/duplicate-realisation-in-closure.sh \
+  $(d)/eval-store.sh \
   $(d)/gc.sh \
   $(d)/import-derivation.sh \
   $(d)/new-build-cmd.sh \
diff --git a/tests/functional/eval-store.sh b/tests/functional/eval-store.sh
index 8fc859730..ec99fd953 100644
--- a/tests/functional/eval-store.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/eval-store.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,16 @@ rm -rf "$eval_store"
 
 nix build -f dependencies.nix --eval-store "$eval_store" -o "$TEST_ROOT/result"
 [[ -e $TEST_ROOT/result/foobar ]]
-(! ls $NIX_STORE_DIR/*.drv)
+if [[ ! -n "${NIX_TESTS_CA_BY_DEFAULT:-}" ]]; then
+    # Resolved CA derivations are written to store for building
+    #
+    # TODO when we something more systematic
+    # (https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/5025) that distinguishes
+    # between scratch storage for building and the final destination
+    # store, we'll be able to make this unconditional again -- resolved
+    # derivations should only appear in the scratch store.
+    (! ls $NIX_STORE_DIR/*.drv)
+fi
 ls $eval_store/nix/store/*.drv
 
 clearStore
@@ -26,5 +35,8 @@ rm -rf "$eval_store"
 
 nix-build dependencies.nix --eval-store "$eval_store" -o "$TEST_ROOT/result"
 [[ -e $TEST_ROOT/result/foobar ]]
-(! ls $NIX_STORE_DIR/*.drv)
+if [[ ! -n "${NIX_TESTS_CA_BY_DEFAULT:-}" ]]; then
+    # See above
+    (! ls $NIX_STORE_DIR/*.drv)
+fi
 ls $eval_store/nix/store/*.drv

From 0b81557e2cf30cebb916f82f192f04df38c810d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 20:14:14 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 266/311] flake.nix: Put some list items on their own line

These things are about to become longer
---
 flake.nix | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 99480183a..973bb55af 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -36,8 +36,10 @@
       systems = linuxSystems ++ darwinSystems;
 
       crossSystems = [
-        "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux"
-        "x86_64-freebsd13" "x86_64-netbsd"
+        "armv6l-linux"
+        "armv7l-linux"
+        "x86_64-freebsd13"
+        "x86_64-netbsd"
       ];
 
       stdenvs = [ "gccStdenv" "clangStdenv" "clang11Stdenv" "stdenv" "libcxxStdenv" "ccacheStdenv" ];
@@ -575,8 +577,25 @@
         # to https://nixos.org/nix/install. It downloads the binary
         # tarball for the user's system and calls the second half of the
         # installation script.
-        installerScript = installScriptFor [ "x86_64-linux" "i686-linux" "aarch64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "aarch64-darwin" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" ];
-        installerScriptForGHA = installScriptFor [ "x86_64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux"];
+        installerScript = installScriptFor [
+          # Native
+          "x86_64-linux"
+          "i686-linux"
+          "aarch64-linux"
+          "x86_64-darwin"
+          "aarch64-darwin"
+          # Cross
+          "armv6l-linux"
+          "armv7l-linux"
+        ];
+        installerScriptForGHA = installScriptFor [
+          # Native
+          "x86_64-linux"
+          "x86_64-darwin"
+          # Cross
+          "armv6l-linux"
+          "armv7l-linux"
+        ];
 
         # docker image with Nix inside
         dockerImage = lib.genAttrs linux64BitSystems (system: self.packages.${system}.dockerImage);

From f60c2e8a5acabf5fb554f77014904bb0d0c91604 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 20:28:11 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 267/311] flake.nix: `installScriptFor` take tarballs not
 strings

Trying to look up keys in multiple places is not nice, better for the
caller to be explicit.
---
 flake.nix | 32 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 973bb55af..185140092 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
           ];
       };
 
-      installScriptFor = systems:
+      installScriptFor = tarballs:
         with nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native;
         runCommand "installer-script"
           { buildInputs = [ nix ];
@@ -277,14 +277,14 @@
 
             substitute ${./scripts/install.in} $out/install \
               ${pkgs.lib.concatMapStrings
-                (system: let
-                    tarball = if builtins.elem system crossSystems then self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross.x86_64-linux.${system} else self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball.${system};
+                (tarball: let
+                    inherit (tarball.stdenv.hostPlatform) system;
                   in '' \
                   --replace '@tarballHash_${system}@' $(nix --experimental-features nix-command hash-file --base16 --type sha256 ${tarball}/*.tar.xz) \
                   --replace '@tarballPath_${system}@' $(tarballPath ${tarball}/*.tar.xz) \
                   ''
                 )
-                systems
+                tarballs
               } --replace '@nixVersion@' ${version}
 
             echo "file installer $out/install" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
           installerClosureInfo = buildPackages.closureInfo { rootPaths = [ nix cacert ]; };
         in
 
-        buildPackages.runCommand "nix-binary-tarball-${version}"
+        pkgs.runCommand "nix-binary-tarball-${version}"
           { #nativeBuildInputs = lib.optional (system != "aarch64-linux") shellcheck;
             meta.description = "Distribution-independent Nix bootstrap binaries for ${pkgs.system}";
           }
@@ -579,22 +579,22 @@
         # installation script.
         installerScript = installScriptFor [
           # Native
-          "x86_64-linux"
-          "i686-linux"
-          "aarch64-linux"
-          "x86_64-darwin"
-          "aarch64-darwin"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball."x86_64-linux"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball."i686-linux"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball."aarch64-linux"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball."x86_64-darwin"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball."aarch64-darwin"
           # Cross
-          "armv6l-linux"
-          "armv7l-linux"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross."x86_64-linux"."armv6l-linux"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross."x86_64-linux"."armv7l-linux"
         ];
         installerScriptForGHA = installScriptFor [
           # Native
-          "x86_64-linux"
-          "x86_64-darwin"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball."x86_64-linux"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball."x86_64-darwin"
           # Cross
-          "armv6l-linux"
-          "armv7l-linux"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross."x86_64-linux"."armv6l-linux"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross."x86_64-linux"."armv7l-linux"
         ];
 
         # docker image with Nix inside

From 78492cfde73d57ca01c73d77a23440754c9e7ee4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sat, 2 Sep 2023 14:36:25 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 268/311] flake.nix: Use `config` not `system` for cross so we
 can be a bit more precise

---
 flake.nix                     | 20 ++++++++++----------
 maintainers/upload-release.pl |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 185140092..2f6668b81 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@
       systems = linuxSystems ++ darwinSystems;
 
       crossSystems = [
-        "armv6l-linux"
-        "armv7l-linux"
-        "x86_64-freebsd13"
-        "x86_64-netbsd"
+        "armv6l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf"
+        "armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf"
+        "x86_64-unknown-freebsd13"
+        "x86_64-unknown-netbsd"
       ];
 
       stdenvs = [ "gccStdenv" "clangStdenv" "clang11Stdenv" "stdenv" "libcxxStdenv" "ccacheStdenv" ];
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@
               inherit system;
             };
             crossSystem = if crossSystem == null then null else {
-              system = crossSystem;
-            } // lib.optionalAttrs (crossSystem == "x86_64-freebsd13") {
+              config = crossSystem;
+            } // lib.optionalAttrs (crossSystem == "x86_64-unknown-freebsd13") {
               useLLVM = true;
             };
             overlays = [
@@ -585,16 +585,16 @@
           self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball."x86_64-darwin"
           self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball."aarch64-darwin"
           # Cross
-          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross."x86_64-linux"."armv6l-linux"
-          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross."x86_64-linux"."armv7l-linux"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross."x86_64-linux"."armv6l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross."x86_64-linux"."armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf"
         ];
         installerScriptForGHA = installScriptFor [
           # Native
           self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball."x86_64-linux"
           self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball."x86_64-darwin"
           # Cross
-          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross."x86_64-linux"."armv6l-linux"
-          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross."x86_64-linux"."armv7l-linux"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross."x86_64-linux"."armv6l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf"
+          self.hydraJobs.binaryTarballCross."x86_64-linux"."armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf"
         ];
 
         # docker image with Nix inside
diff --git a/maintainers/upload-release.pl b/maintainers/upload-release.pl
index ebc536f12..4e2c379f0 100755
--- a/maintainers/upload-release.pl
+++ b/maintainers/upload-release.pl
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ downloadFile("binaryTarball.x86_64-linux", "1");
 downloadFile("binaryTarball.aarch64-linux", "1");
 downloadFile("binaryTarball.x86_64-darwin", "1");
 downloadFile("binaryTarball.aarch64-darwin", "1");
-downloadFile("binaryTarballCross.x86_64-linux.armv6l-linux", "1");
-downloadFile("binaryTarballCross.x86_64-linux.armv7l-linux", "1");
+downloadFile("binaryTarballCross.x86_64-linux.armv6l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf", "1");
+downloadFile("binaryTarballCross.x86_64-linux.armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf", "1");
 downloadFile("installerScript", "1");
 
 # Upload docker images to dockerhub.

From 46b98a40a7c5488a99525bc780b7f7bba0131545 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sat, 2 Sep 2023 14:38:33 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 269/311] flake.nix: Make changes so a MinGW dev shell would
 work

---
 flake.nix | 11 +++++++----
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 2f6668b81..f0dd9a3e3 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
 
         buildDeps =
           [ curl
-            bzip2 xz brotli editline
+            bzip2 xz brotli
             openssl sqlite
             libarchive
             (pkgs.libgit2.overrideAttrs (attrs: {
@@ -219,10 +219,13 @@
               cmakeFlags = (attrs.cmakeFlags or []) ++ ["-DUSE_SSH=exec"];
             }))
             boost
-            lowdown-nix
             libsodium
           ]
-          ++ lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [libseccomp]
+          ++ lib.optionals (!stdenv.hostPlatform.isWindows) [
+            editline
+            lowdown-nix
+          ]
+          ++ lib.optional stdenv.isLinux libseccomp
           ++ lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isx86_64 libcpuid;
 
         checkDeps = [
@@ -510,7 +513,7 @@
               stdenv = currentStdenv;
             };
 
-            meta.platforms = lib.platforms.unix;
+            meta.platforms = lib.platforms.unix ++ lib.platforms.windows;
             meta.mainProgram = "nix";
           });
 

From b892161e314d976e7692ffcf487e1aa042165745 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2023 12:26:42 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 270/311] flake.nix: Make a MinGW dev shell

This requires a `shellCrossSystems` for now, since Nix doesn't actually
build on Windows. This can be dropped once it does.
---
 flake.nix | 11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index f0dd9a3e3..bbdfc38e9 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -42,6 +42,13 @@
         "x86_64-unknown-netbsd"
       ];
 
+      # Nix doesn't yet build on this platform, so we put it in a
+      # separate list. We just use this for `devShells` and
+      # `nixpkgsFor`, which this depends on.
+      shellCrossSystems = crossSystems ++ [
+        "x86_64-w64-mingw32"
+      ];
+
       stdenvs = [ "gccStdenv" "clangStdenv" "clang11Stdenv" "stdenv" "libcxxStdenv" "ccacheStdenv" ];
 
       forAllSystems = lib.genAttrs systems;
@@ -129,7 +136,7 @@
         in {
           inherit stdenvs native;
           static = native.pkgsStatic;
-          cross = forAllCrossSystems (crossSystem: make-pkgs crossSystem "stdenv");
+          cross = lib.genAttrs shellCrossSystems (crossSystem: make-pkgs crossSystem "stdenv");
         });
 
       commonDeps =
@@ -808,7 +815,7 @@
           in
             (makeShells "native" nixpkgsFor.${system}.native) //
             (makeShells "static" nixpkgsFor.${system}.static) //
-            (forAllCrossSystems (crossSystem: let pkgs = nixpkgsFor.${system}.cross.${crossSystem}; in makeShell pkgs pkgs.stdenv)) //
+            (lib.genAttrs shellCrossSystems (crossSystem: let pkgs = nixpkgsFor.${system}.cross.${crossSystem}; in makeShell pkgs pkgs.stdenv)) //
             {
               default = self.devShells.${system}.native-stdenvPackages;
             }

From 589fb105f311af65230d374cbbddf7173c7ad103 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Th=C3=A9ophane=20Hufschmitt?=
 <theophane.hufschmitt@tweag.io>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 16:05:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 271/311] Fix the VM tests

Work around https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/271146 until we can
depend on a Nixpkgs version containing https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/271423
---
 flake.nix               | 4 ++++
 tests/nixos/default.nix | 1 +
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index bbdfc38e9..ada52c05d 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
   # Also, do not grab arbitrary further staging commits. This PR was
   # carefully made to be based on release-23.05 and just contain
   # rebuild-causing changes to packages that Nix actually uses.
+  #
+  # Once this is updated to something containing
+  # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/271423, don't forget
+  # to remove the `nix.checkAllErrors = false;` line in the tests.
   inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/staging-23.05";
   inputs.nixpkgs-regression.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/215d4d0fd80ca5163643b03a33fde804a29cc1e2";
   inputs.lowdown-src = { url = "github:kristapsdz/lowdown"; flake = false; };
diff --git a/tests/nixos/default.nix b/tests/nixos/default.nix
index 4459aa664..2645cac8e 100644
--- a/tests/nixos/default.nix
+++ b/tests/nixos/default.nix
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ let
     hostPkgs = nixpkgsFor.${system}.native;
     defaults = {
       nixpkgs.pkgs = nixpkgsFor.${system}.native;
+      nix.checkAllErrors = false;
     };
     _module.args.nixpkgs = nixpkgs;
   };

From 2e451a663eff96b89360cfd3c0d5eaa60ca46181 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 17:22:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 272/311] schemeRegex -> schemeNameRegex

Scheme could be understood to include the typical `:` separator.
---
 src/libutil/url-parts.hh | 2 +-
 src/libutil/url.cc       | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/url-parts.hh b/src/libutil/url-parts.hh
index 5c5a30dc2..07bc8d0cd 100644
--- a/src/libutil/url-parts.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/url-parts.hh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace nix {
 
 // URI stuff.
 const static std::string pctEncoded = "(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])";
-const static std::string schemeRegex = "(?:[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*)";
+const static std::string schemeNameRegex = "(?:[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*)";
 const static std::string ipv6AddressSegmentRegex = "[0-9a-fA-F:]+(?:%\\w+)?";
 const static std::string ipv6AddressRegex = "(?:\\[" + ipv6AddressSegmentRegex + "\\]|" + ipv6AddressSegmentRegex + ")";
 const static std::string unreservedRegex = "(?:[a-zA-Z0-9-._~])";
diff --git a/src/libutil/url.cc b/src/libutil/url.cc
index f2d5f1782..e9acd67d0 100644
--- a/src/libutil/url.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/url.cc
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ std::regex revRegex(revRegexS, std::regex::ECMAScript);
 ParsedURL parseURL(const std::string & url)
 {
     static std::regex uriRegex(
-        "((" + schemeRegex + "):"
+        "((" + schemeNameRegex + "):"
         + "(?:(?://(" + authorityRegex + ")(" + absPathRegex + "))|(/?" + pathRegex + ")))"
         + "(?:\\?(" + queryRegex + "))?"
         + "(?:#(" + queryRegex + "))?",

From 4eaeda6604e2f8977728f14415fe92350d047970 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 17:43:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 273/311] isValidSchemeName: Use regex

As requested by Eelco Dolstra. I think it used to be simpler.
---
 src/libutil/url.cc        | 15 +++------------
 tests/unit/libutil/url.cc |  5 +++++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/url.cc b/src/libutil/url.cc
index e9acd67d0..152c06d8e 100644
--- a/src/libutil/url.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/url.cc
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "util.hh"
 #include "split.hh"
 #include "canon-path.hh"
-#include "string.hh"
 
 namespace nix {
 
@@ -187,17 +186,9 @@ std::string fixGitURL(const std::string & url)
 // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#section-3.1
 bool isValidSchemeName(std::string_view s)
 {
-    if (s.empty()) return false;
-    if (!isASCIIAlpha(s[0])) return false;
-    for (auto c : s.substr(1)) {
-        if (isASCIIAlpha(c)) continue;
-        if (isASCIIDigit(c)) continue;
-        if (c == '+') continue;
-        if (c == '-') continue;
-        if (c == '.') continue;
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
+    static std::regex regex(schemeNameRegex, std::regex::ECMAScript);
+
+    return std::regex_match(s.begin(), s.end(), regex, std::regex_constants::match_default);
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/libutil/url.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/url.cc
index 09fa4e218..7d08f467e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libutil/url.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libutil/url.cc
@@ -360,6 +360,11 @@ TEST(nix, isValidSchemeName) {
     ASSERT_FALSE(isValidSchemeName(".file"));
     ASSERT_FALSE(isValidSchemeName("-file"));
     ASSERT_FALSE(isValidSchemeName("1file"));
+    // regex ok?
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isValidSchemeName("\nhttp"));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isValidSchemeName("\nhttp\n"));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isValidSchemeName("http\n"));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(isValidSchemeName("http "));
 }
 
 }

From 0b87ba50c08d83384e11a8e6db1e2f97fba4b61c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Hensing <robert@roberthensing.nl>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 17:44:53 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 274/311] Revert "Add nix::isASCII*, locale-independent"

This reverts commit 79eb2920bb51c7ec9528a403986e79f04738e2be.

Not used at this time.
---
 src/libutil/string.hh        | 17 -----------
 tests/unit/libutil/string.cc | 59 ------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 76 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 src/libutil/string.hh
 delete mode 100644 tests/unit/libutil/string.cc

diff --git a/src/libutil/string.hh b/src/libutil/string.hh
deleted file mode 100644
index 16ef75643..000000000
--- a/src/libutil/string.hh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-namespace nix {
-
-    /** Locale-independent version of std::islower(). */
-    inline bool isASCIILower(char c) { return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'; };
-
-    /** Locale-independent version of std::isupper(). */
-    inline bool isASCIIUpper(char c) { return c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'; };
-
-    /** Locale-independent version of std::isalpha(). */
-    inline bool isASCIIAlpha(char c) { return isASCIILower(c) || isASCIIUpper(c); };
-
-    /** Locale-independent version of std::isdigit(). */
-    inline bool isASCIIDigit(char c) { return c >= '0' && c <= '9'; };
-
-}
diff --git a/tests/unit/libutil/string.cc b/tests/unit/libutil/string.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 381f2cc15..000000000
--- a/tests/unit/libutil/string.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include "string.hh"
-
-namespace nix {
-
-TEST(string, isASCIILower) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIILower('a'));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIILower('z'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower('A'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower('Z'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower('0'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower('9'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower(' '));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower('\n'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower('\t'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIILower(':'));
-}
-
-TEST(string, isASCIIUpper) {
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper('a'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper('z'));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIUpper('A'));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIUpper('Z'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper('0'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper('9'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper(' '));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper('\n'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper('\t'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIUpper(':'));
-}
-
-TEST(string, isASCIIAlpha) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIAlpha('a'));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIAlpha('z'));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIAlpha('A'));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIAlpha('Z'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIAlpha('0'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIAlpha('9'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIAlpha(' '));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIAlpha('\n'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIAlpha('\t'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIAlpha(':'));
-}
-
-TEST(string, isASCIIDigit) {
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit('a'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit('z'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit('A'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit('Z'));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIDigit('0'));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIDigit('1'));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isASCIIDigit('9'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit(' '));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit('\n'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit('\t'));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(isASCIIDigit(':'));
-}
-
-}
\ No newline at end of file

From 04f454f2a0e1bfb4fc0368872f215cb690df11bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SharzyL <me@sharzy.in>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 10:30:28 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 275/311] fix: nix copy ssh-ng:// not respecting
 --substitute-on-destination

---
 src/libstore/remote-store.cc | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/remote-store.cc b/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
index cc26c2a94..dd6347468 100644
--- a/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ StorePathSet RemoteStore::queryValidPaths(const StorePathSet & paths, Substitute
         conn->to << WorkerProto::Op::QueryValidPaths;
         WorkerProto::write(*this, *conn, paths);
         if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn->daemonVersion) >= 27) {
-            conn->to << (settings.buildersUseSubstitutes ? 1 : 0);
+            conn->to << maybeSubstitute;
         }
         conn.processStderr();
         return WorkerProto::Serialise<StorePathSet>::read(*this, *conn);

From cc3913e4584beb19e7af00572db119d2638333d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 13:27:23 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 276/311] Remove unused variable

---
 src/libexpr/eval.hh | 5 -----
 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.hh b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
index f3f6d35b9..f452dcb9f 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
@@ -335,11 +335,6 @@ private:
 
     std::map<std::string, std::optional<std::string>> searchPathResolved;
 
-    /**
-     * Cache used by checkSourcePath().
-     */
-    std::unordered_map<Path, SourcePath> resolvedPaths;
-
     /**
      * Cache used by prim_match().
      */

From 103ca0bde5d4f32745d4c3aee534cf4aa0a69a9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 13:27:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 277/311] Improve SourcePath display

---
 src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh
index d5ac238b1..f385e6231 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ struct SourcePath
     { return accessor->getPhysicalPath(path); }
 
     std::string to_string() const
-    { return path.abs(); }
+    { return accessor->showPath(path); }
 
     /**
      * Append a `CanonPath` to this path.

From faa4cae9aed4e9f8c40ed8c6fe00bd0216c3b0ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 13:27:39 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 278/311] LibExprTest: Ignore $NIX_PATH

Otherwise a broken $NIX_PATH can cause the test suite to fail.
---
 tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/libexpr.hh | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/libexpr.hh b/tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/libexpr.hh
index 968431446..d720cedde 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/libexpr.hh
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/libexpr.hh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "nixexpr.hh"
 #include "eval.hh"
 #include "eval-inline.hh"
+#include "eval-settings.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 
 #include "tests/libstore.hh"
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ namespace nix {
             static void SetUpTestSuite() {
                 LibStoreTest::SetUpTestSuite();
                 initGC();
+                evalSettings.nixPath = {};
             }
 
         protected:

From 19ec1c9fd4d4bf6e941b046b8549ba2a1a690937 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 15:15:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 279/311] Improve the unsafeGetAttrPos test

We can use corepkgsFS->addFile() now to create a "real" position.
---
 tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc
index 7485fa0d0..384d9924b 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include "memory-input-accessor.hh"
+
 #include "tests/libexpr.hh"
 
 namespace nix {
@@ -148,10 +150,25 @@ namespace nix {
     }
 
     TEST_F(PrimOpTest, unsafeGetAttrPos) {
-        // The `y` attribute is at position
-        const char* expr = "builtins.unsafeGetAttrPos \"y\" { y = \"x\"; }";
+        state.corepkgsFS->addFile(CanonPath("foo.nix"), "{ y = \"x\"; }");
+
+        auto expr = "builtins.unsafeGetAttrPos \"y\" (import <nix/foo.nix>)";
         auto v = eval(expr);
-        ASSERT_THAT(v, IsNull());
+        ASSERT_THAT(v, IsAttrsOfSize(3));
+
+        auto file = v.attrs->find(createSymbol("file"));
+        ASSERT_NE(file, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_THAT(*file->value, IsString());
+        auto s = baseNameOf(file->value->string_view());
+        ASSERT_EQ(s, "foo.nix");
+
+        auto line = v.attrs->find(createSymbol("line"));
+        ASSERT_NE(line, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_THAT(*line->value, IsIntEq(1));
+
+        auto column = v.attrs->find(createSymbol("column"));
+        ASSERT_NE(column, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_THAT(*column->value, IsIntEq(3));
     }
 
     TEST_F(PrimOpTest, hasAttr) {

From e76df8781417dad9ab4f0a6c3b28917e35f204bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 11:26:14 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 280/311] Test `nix copy --substitute-on-destination`

It works with both `ssh://` and `ssh-ng://` now since #9600 (and
`ssh-ng:// didn't work before that).

Also, by making the two tests share code, we nudge ourselves towards
making sure there is feature parity.
---
 tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh-common.sh | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh-ng.sh     | 16 +++---
 tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh.sh        | 19 +------
 3 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh-common.sh

diff --git a/tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh-common.sh b/tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh-common.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc8314ff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh-common.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+proto=$1
+shift
+(( $# == 0 ))
+
+clearStore
+clearCache
+
+mkdir -p $TEST_ROOT/stores
+
+# Create path to copy back and forth
+outPath=$(nix-build --no-out-link dependencies.nix)
+
+storeQueryParam="store=${NIX_STORE_DIR}"
+
+realQueryParam () {
+    echo "real=$1$NIX_STORE_DIR"
+}
+
+remoteRoot="$TEST_ROOT/stores/$proto"
+
+clearRemoteStore () {
+    chmod -R u+w "$remoteRoot" || true
+    rm -rf "$remoteRoot"
+}
+
+clearRemoteStore
+
+remoteStore="${proto}://localhost?${storeQueryParam}&remote-store=${remoteRoot}%3f${storeQueryParam}%26$(realQueryParam "$remoteRoot")"
+
+# Copy to store
+
+args=()
+if [[ "$proto" == "ssh-ng" ]]; then
+    # TODO investigate discrepancy
+    args+=(--no-check-sigs)
+fi
+
+[ ! -f ${remoteRoot}${outPath}/foobar ]
+nix copy "${args[@]}" --to "$remoteStore" $outPath
+[ -f ${remoteRoot}${outPath}/foobar ]
+
+# Copy back from store
+
+clearStore
+
+[ ! -f $outPath/foobar ]
+nix copy --no-check-sigs --from "$remoteStore" $outPath
+[ -f $outPath/foobar ]
+
+# Check --substitute-on-destination, avoid corrupted store
+
+clearRemoteStore
+
+corruptedRoot=$TEST_ROOT/stores/corrupted
+corruptedStore="${corruptedRoot}?${storeQueryParam}&$(realQueryParam "$corruptedRoot")"
+
+# Copy it to the corrupted store
+nix copy --no-check-sigs "$outPath" --to "$corruptedStore"
+
+# Corrupt it in there
+corruptPath="${corruptedRoot}${outPath}"
+chmod +w "$corruptPath"
+echo "not supposed to be here" > "$corruptPath/foobarbaz"
+chmod -w "$corruptPath"
+
+# Copy from the corrupted store with the regular store as a
+# substituter. It must use the substituter not the source store in
+# order to avoid errors.
+NIX_CONFIG=$(echo -e "substituters = local\nrequire-sigs = false") \
+    nix copy --no-check-sigs --from "$corruptedStore" --to "$remoteStore" --substitute-on-destination "$outPath"
diff --git a/tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh-ng.sh b/tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh-ng.sh
index 463b5e0c4..62e99cd24 100644
--- a/tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh-ng.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh-ng.sh
@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
 source common.sh
 
-clearStore
-clearCache
+source nix-copy-ssh-common.sh "ssh-ng"
 
-remoteRoot=$TEST_ROOT/store2
-chmod -R u+w "$remoteRoot" || true
-rm -rf "$remoteRoot"
+clearStore
+clearRemoteStore
 
 outPath=$(nix-build --no-out-link dependencies.nix)
 
-nix store info --store "ssh-ng://localhost?store=$NIX_STORE_DIR&remote-store=$remoteRoot%3fstore=$NIX_STORE_DIR%26real=$remoteRoot$NIX_STORE_DIR"
+nix store info --store "$remoteStore"
 
 # Regression test for https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/6253
-nix copy --to "ssh-ng://localhost?store=$NIX_STORE_DIR&remote-store=$remoteRoot%3fstore=$NIX_STORE_DIR%26real=$remoteRoot$NIX_STORE_DIR" $outPath --no-check-sigs &
-nix copy --to "ssh-ng://localhost?store=$NIX_STORE_DIR&remote-store=$remoteRoot%3fstore=$NIX_STORE_DIR%26real=$remoteRoot$NIX_STORE_DIR" $outPath --no-check-sigs
-
-[ -f $remoteRoot$outPath/foobar ]
+nix copy --to "$remoteStore" $outPath --no-check-sigs &
+nix copy --to "$remoteStore" $outPath --no-check-sigs
diff --git a/tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh.sh b/tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh.sh
index eb801548d..12e8346bc 100644
--- a/tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/nix-copy-ssh.sh
@@ -1,20 +1,3 @@
 source common.sh
 
-clearStore
-clearCache
-
-remoteRoot=$TEST_ROOT/store2
-chmod -R u+w "$remoteRoot" || true
-rm -rf "$remoteRoot"
-
-outPath=$(nix-build --no-out-link dependencies.nix)
-
-nix copy --to "ssh://localhost?store=$NIX_STORE_DIR&remote-store=$remoteRoot%3fstore=$NIX_STORE_DIR%26real=$remoteRoot$NIX_STORE_DIR" $outPath
-
-[ -f $remoteRoot$outPath/foobar ]
-
-clearStore
-
-nix copy --no-check-sigs --from "ssh://localhost?store=$NIX_STORE_DIR&remote-store=$remoteRoot%3fstore=$NIX_STORE_DIR%26real=$remoteRoot$NIX_STORE_DIR" $outPath
-
-[ -f $outPath/foobar ]
+source nix-copy-ssh-common.sh "ssh"

From 19573f1b05b7d3ccfd07c9c351396494d488ab2d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 15:33:15 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 281/311] Restore comment

---
 scripts/binary-tarball.nix | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/scripts/binary-tarball.nix b/scripts/binary-tarball.nix
index 32e811c94..104189b0c 100644
--- a/scripts/binary-tarball.nix
+++ b/scripts/binary-tarball.nix
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ let
   inherit (nix) version;
 
   env = {
+    #nativeBuildInputs = lib.optional (system != "aarch64-linux") shellcheck;
     meta.description = "Distribution-independent Nix bootstrap binaries for ${system}";
   };
 

From f10f0f1b50228e09ad587a7c550df586061e4514 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 20:41:20 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 282/311] Move `lowdown.nix` to `misc/`

---
 flake.nix                       | 2 +-
 lowdown.nix => misc/lowdown.nix | 0
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
 rename lowdown.nix => misc/lowdown.nix (100%)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 0cdd2b41f..c7ff7eb64 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
             '';
           };
 
-          lowdown-nix = final.callPackage ./lowdown.nix {
+          lowdown-nix = final.callPackage ./misc/lowdown.nix {
             inherit lowdown-src stdenv;
           };
 
diff --git a/lowdown.nix b/misc/lowdown.nix
similarity index 100%
rename from lowdown.nix
rename to misc/lowdown.nix

From bf5804d46a0d0aa5eb40107b6eaeec4e95bbd4a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 20:41:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 283/311] flake.nix: Delete uneeded `attrs0` binding

---
 package.nix | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 7c1ba3130..8fc4be328 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
 , __forDefaults ? {
     canRunInstalled = doBuild && stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform;
   }
-} @ attrs0:
+}:
 
 let
   version = lib.fileContents ./.version + versionSuffix;

From 28f2f3136d19ef7de4c6acd9678aef72e80d4fb8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 20:47:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 284/311] Delete stray `install_name_tool` call

---
 package.nix | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 8fc4be328..0b5b512c7 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -320,7 +320,6 @@ in {
       -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
       $out/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
       $out/lib/libnixutil.dylib
-      install_name_tool
     ''
   ) + lib.optionalString enableInternalAPIDocs ''
     mkdir -p ''${!outputDoc}/nix-support

From 2d24875fe4aa7f31d15acfc29b9aa5c45109f99d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 20:49:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 285/311] package.nix: Avoid `${..}` for conditional strings

Using `+` is Nixpkgs standard ideom for this, and helps avoid needless
rebuilds somewhat.
---
 package.nix | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 0b5b512c7..0b2ff43b0 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -254,25 +254,25 @@ in {
 
   disallowedReferences = [ boost ];
 
-  preConfigure = lib.optionalString (doBuild && ! stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic) ''
-    # Copy libboost_context so we don't get all of Boost in our closure.
-    # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/45462
-    mkdir -p $out/lib
-    cp -pd ${boost}/lib/{libboost_context*,libboost_thread*,libboost_system*,libboost_regex*} $out/lib
-    rm -f $out/lib/*.a
-    ${lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux ''
+  preConfigure = lib.optionalString (doBuild && ! stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic) (
+    ''
+      # Copy libboost_context so we don't get all of Boost in our closure.
+      # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/45462
+      mkdir -p $out/lib
+      cp -pd ${boost}/lib/{libboost_context*,libboost_thread*,libboost_system*,libboost_regex*} $out/lib
+      rm -f $out/lib/*.a
+    '' + lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux ''
       chmod u+w $out/lib/*.so.*
       patchelf --set-rpath $out/lib:${stdenv.cc.cc.lib}/lib $out/lib/libboost_thread.so.*
-    ''}
-    ${lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isDarwin ''
+    '' + lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isDarwin ''
       for LIB in $out/lib/*.dylib; do
         chmod u+w $LIB
         install_name_tool -id $LIB $LIB
         install_name_tool -delete_rpath ${boost}/lib/ $LIB || true
       done
       install_name_tool -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_thread.dylib
-    ''}
-  '';
+    ''
+  );
 
   configureFlags = [
     "--sysconfdir=/etc"

From 7b29b44d8e62f686aa9fbfafe53be959cdba03cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 16:22:35 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 286/311] Remove custom lowdown

This was last upgraded in 788008385ef5bf7edb799977525d6f73f02c76bc, but
the version in Nixpkgs is a now a lot newer. I think the custom was
added to get ahead of Nixpkgs before, and so now that we are in fact
behind, it is no longer needed.
---
 flake.lock       | 17 -----------------
 flake.nix        | 11 +----------
 misc/lowdown.nix | 22 ----------------------
 3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 49 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 misc/lowdown.nix

diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
index 3cb9e72c9..db1a72c14 100644
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -32,22 +32,6 @@
         "type": "github"
       }
     },
-    "lowdown-src": {
-      "flake": false,
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1633514407,
-        "narHash": "sha256-Dw32tiMjdK9t3ETl5fzGrutQTzh2rufgZV4A/BbxuD4=",
-        "owner": "kristapsdz",
-        "repo": "lowdown",
-        "rev": "d2c2b44ff6c27b936ec27358a2653caaef8f73b8",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "kristapsdz",
-        "repo": "lowdown",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
         "lastModified": 1701355166,
@@ -84,7 +68,6 @@
       "inputs": {
         "flake-compat": "flake-compat",
         "libgit2": "libgit2",
-        "lowdown-src": "lowdown-src",
         "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
         "nixpkgs-regression": "nixpkgs-regression"
       }
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index c7ff7eb64..eb3846564 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -13,11 +13,10 @@
   # to remove the `nix.checkAllErrors = false;` line in the tests.
   inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/staging-23.05";
   inputs.nixpkgs-regression.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/215d4d0fd80ca5163643b03a33fde804a29cc1e2";
-  inputs.lowdown-src = { url = "github:kristapsdz/lowdown"; flake = false; };
   inputs.flake-compat = { url = "github:edolstra/flake-compat"; flake = false; };
   inputs.libgit2 = { url = "github:libgit2/libgit2"; flake = false; };
 
-  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, nixpkgs-regression, lowdown-src, libgit2, ... }:
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, nixpkgs-regression, libgit2, ... }:
 
     let
       inherit (nixpkgs) lib;
@@ -140,9 +139,6 @@
         {
           nixStable = prev.nix;
 
-          # Forward from the previous stage as we don’t want it to pick the lowdown override
-          inherit (prev) nixUnstable;
-
           default-busybox-sandbox-shell = final.busybox.override {
             useMusl = true;
             enableStatic = true;
@@ -167,10 +163,6 @@
             '';
           };
 
-          lowdown-nix = final.callPackage ./misc/lowdown.nix {
-            inherit lowdown-src stdenv;
-          };
-
           libgit2-nix = final.libgit2.overrideAttrs (attrs: {
             src = libgit2;
             version = libgit2.lastModifiedDate;
@@ -208,7 +200,6 @@
               officialRelease = false;
               boehmgc = final.boehmgc-nix;
               libgit2 = final.libgit2-nix;
-              lowdown = final.lowdown-nix;
               busybox-sandbox-shell = final.busybox-sandbox-shell or final.default-busybox-sandbox-shell;
               changelog-d = final.changelog-d-nix;
             } // {
diff --git a/misc/lowdown.nix b/misc/lowdown.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f469fad5..000000000
--- a/misc/lowdown.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-{ lib
-, stdenv
-, which
-, lowdown-src
-}:
-
-stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
-  name = "lowdown-0.9.0";
-
-  src = lowdown-src;
-
-  outputs = [ "out" "bin" "dev" ];
-
-  nativeBuildInputs = [ which ];
-
-  configurePhase = ''
-      ${lib.optionalString (stdenv.isDarwin && stdenv.isAarch64) "echo \"HAVE_SANDBOX_INIT=false\" > configure.local"}
-      ./configure \
-        PREFIX=${placeholder "dev"} \
-        BINDIR=${placeholder "bin"}/bin
-  '';
-}

From 1e3d8118401d80da54fb64641e606042c3499e4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ramses <ramses@well-founded.dev>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 22:37:17 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 287/311] worker protocol: serialise cgroup stats in
 `BuildResult` (#9598)

By doing so, they get reported when building through the daemon via either `unix://` or `ssh-ng://`.
---
 doc/manual/rl-next/cgroup-stats.md            |   8 +++
 src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc               |  34 ++++++++++
 src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh               |   6 +-
 .../worker-protocol/build-result-1.37.bin     | Bin 0 -> 808 bytes
 tests/unit/libstore/worker-protocol.cc        |  61 ++++++++++++++++--
 5 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/rl-next/cgroup-stats.md
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/build-result-1.37.bin

diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/cgroup-stats.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/cgroup-stats.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00853a0f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/cgroup-stats.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+synopsis: Include cgroup stats when building through the daemon
+prs: 9598
+---
+
+Nix now also reports cgroup statistics when building through the nix daemon and when doing remote builds using ssh-ng,
+if both sides of the connection are this version of Nix or newer. 
+
diff --git a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
index 2a379e75e..a50259d24 100644
--- a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "archive.hh"
 #include "path-info.hh"
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 namespace nix {
@@ -47,6 +48,31 @@ void WorkerProto::Serialise<std::optional<TrustedFlag>>::write(const StoreDirCon
 }
 
 
+std::optional<std::chrono::microseconds> WorkerProto::Serialise<std::optional<std::chrono::microseconds>>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn)
+{
+    auto tag = readNum<uint8_t>(conn.from);
+    switch (tag) {
+        case 0:
+            return std::nullopt;
+        case 1:
+            return std::optional<std::chrono::microseconds>{std::chrono::microseconds(readNum<int64_t>(conn.from))};
+        default:
+            throw Error("Invalid optional tag from remote");
+    }
+}
+
+void WorkerProto::Serialise<std::optional<std::chrono::microseconds>>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::WriteConn conn, const std::optional<std::chrono::microseconds> & optDuration)
+{
+    if (!optDuration.has_value()) {
+        conn.to << uint8_t{0};
+    } else {
+        conn.to
+            << uint8_t{1}
+            << optDuration.value().count();
+    }
+}
+
+
 DerivedPath WorkerProto::Serialise<DerivedPath>::read(const StoreDirConfig & store, WorkerProto::ReadConn conn)
 {
     auto s = readString(conn.from);
@@ -110,6 +136,10 @@ BuildResult WorkerProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::read(const StoreDirConfig & sto
             >> res.startTime
             >> res.stopTime;
     }
+    if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 37) {
+        res.cpuUser = WorkerProto::Serialise<std::optional<std::chrono::microseconds>>::read(store, conn);
+        res.cpuSystem = WorkerProto::Serialise<std::optional<std::chrono::microseconds>>::read(store, conn);
+    }
     if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 28) {
         auto builtOutputs = WorkerProto::Serialise<DrvOutputs>::read(store, conn);
         for (auto && [output, realisation] : builtOutputs)
@@ -132,6 +162,10 @@ void WorkerProto::Serialise<BuildResult>::write(const StoreDirConfig & store, Wo
             << res.startTime
             << res.stopTime;
     }
+    if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 37) {
+        WorkerProto::write(store, conn, res.cpuUser);
+        WorkerProto::write(store, conn, res.cpuSystem);
+    }
     if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(conn.version) >= 28) {
         DrvOutputs builtOutputs;
         for (auto & [output, realisation] : res.builtOutputs)
diff --git a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh
index c26914289..91d277b77 100644
--- a/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/worker-protocol.hh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #pragma once
 ///@file
 
+#include <chrono>
+
 #include "common-protocol.hh"
 
 namespace nix {
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ namespace nix {
 #define WORKER_MAGIC_1 0x6e697863
 #define WORKER_MAGIC_2 0x6478696f
 
-#define PROTOCOL_VERSION (1 << 8 | 36)
+#define PROTOCOL_VERSION (1 << 8 | 37)
 #define GET_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(x) ((x) & 0xff00)
 #define GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(x) ((x) & 0x00ff)
 
@@ -214,6 +216,8 @@ template<>
 DECLARE_WORKER_SERIALISER(UnkeyedValidPathInfo);
 template<>
 DECLARE_WORKER_SERIALISER(std::optional<TrustedFlag>);
+template<>
+DECLARE_WORKER_SERIALISER(std::optional<std::chrono::microseconds>);
 
 template<typename T>
 DECLARE_WORKER_SERIALISER(std::vector<T>);
diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/build-result-1.37.bin b/tests/unit/libstore/data/worker-protocol/build-result-1.37.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d6e43fff2f593c9669897f1594ef2526293b866
GIT binary patch
literal 808
zcmc(b!A=4(5QbNYCw&D7HXbqAZP|9&SMZ?mYCOy`Q??0dfh{3~@J_yn?_}3497ssi
zkk~`NPG{zy$$yh{=Qh&1p+SP-rryS%zu_*nozv~b{8i*2l1Kg&hyFwTsm?J^pZ&Jx
z7(XWuZG7Ec;XHLnni_a6OQ{Pv(Gvn*a8V&-GN)9gN@`4z#zM+q67p$E1#+ya@Ky@P
zI?Ja*37y|pu=-Z~h`Kw5v>=OQ{VT!TG~kW14J&v15i`h2cEQPP#N67yfUkq@EZeAh
nE0*W@7*-7pjhR{S>lKBa-ro0@_Cq`OPkw~Szw@JOIPv2Pj)JK^

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/tests/unit/libstore/worker-protocol.cc b/tests/unit/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
index 91f804f0c..2b2e559a9 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libstore/worker-protocol.cc
@@ -280,13 +280,60 @@ VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
                 },
                 .startTime = 30,
                 .stopTime = 50,
-#if 0
-                // These fields are not yet serialized.
-                // FIXME Include in next version of protocol or document
-                // why they are skipped.
-                .cpuUser = std::chrono::milliseconds(500s),
-                .cpuSystem = std::chrono::milliseconds(604s),
-#endif
+            },
+        };
+        t;
+    }))
+
+VERSIONED_CHARACTERIZATION_TEST(
+    WorkerProtoTest,
+    buildResult_1_37,
+    "build-result-1.37",
+    1 << 8 | 37,
+    ({
+        using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+        std::tuple<BuildResult, BuildResult, BuildResult> t {
+            BuildResult {
+                .status = BuildResult::OutputRejected,
+                .errorMsg = "no idea why",
+            },
+            BuildResult {
+                .status = BuildResult::NotDeterministic,
+                .errorMsg = "no idea why",
+                .timesBuilt = 3,
+                .isNonDeterministic = true,
+                .startTime = 30,
+                .stopTime = 50,
+            },
+            BuildResult {
+                .status = BuildResult::Built,
+                .timesBuilt = 1,
+                .builtOutputs = {
+                    {
+                        "foo",
+                        {
+                            .id = DrvOutput {
+                                .drvHash = Hash::parseSRI("sha256-b4afnqKCO9oWXgYHb9DeQ2berSwOjS27rSd9TxXDc/U="),
+                                .outputName = "foo",
+                            },
+                            .outPath = StorePath { "g1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3q-foo" },
+                        },
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "bar",
+                        {
+                            .id = DrvOutput {
+                                .drvHash = Hash::parseSRI("sha256-b4afnqKCO9oWXgYHb9DeQ2berSwOjS27rSd9TxXDc/U="),
+                                .outputName = "bar",
+                            },
+                            .outPath = StorePath { "g1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3qg1w7hy3q-bar" },
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                .startTime = 30,
+                .stopTime = 50,
+                .cpuUser = std::chrono::microseconds(500s),
+                .cpuSystem = std::chrono::microseconds(604s),
             },
         };
         t;

From 6ed803737c587a0cc9026093c941c1d1172fa5dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rebecca Turner <rbt@sent.as>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 14:02:52 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 288/311] Use `--with-boost` on macOS

`configureFlags` only included `--with-boost` on Linux, which makes
local builds as outlined in `doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md`
fail when performed on macOS.
---
 package.nix | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 0b2ff43b0..24395b484 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -284,8 +284,9 @@ in {
   ] ++ lib.optionals installUnitTests [
     "--with-check-bin-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/bin"
     "--with-check-lib-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/lib"
-  ] ++ lib.optionals (doBuild && stdenv.isLinux) [
+  ] ++ lib.optionals (doBuild) [
     "--with-boost=${boost}/lib"
+  ] ++ lib.optionals (doBuild && stdenv.isLinux) [
     "--with-sandbox-shell=${busybox-sandbox-shell}/bin/busybox"
   ] ++ lib.optional (doBuild && stdenv.isLinux && !(stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic && stdenv.system == "aarch64-linux"))
        "LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=gold"

From e13fc0bbdb1e1eefeb33ff4d18310958041b1ad5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Fri, 8 Dec 2023 19:52:08 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 289/311] Fix `sys/xattr.h` check

I wrote the `configure.ac` wrong, and so we just got no builds
supporting ACLs.

Also, it needs to be more precise because Darwin puts other stuff in
that same header, evidently.
---
 configure.ac                          | 3 ++-
 src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index f9ad3c840..a949f9df2 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -289,7 +289,8 @@ esac
 AC_SUBST(HAVE_SECCOMP, [$have_seccomp])
 
 # Optional dependencies for better normalizing file system data
-AC_CHECK_HEADERS[sys/xattr.h]
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/xattr.h])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([llistxattr lremovexattr])
 
 # Look for aws-cpp-sdk-s3.
 AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
diff --git a/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc b/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc
index f38fa8369..5edda0157 100644
--- a/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/posix-fs-canonicalise.cc
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void canonicalisePathMetaData_(
     if (!(S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)))
         throw Error("file '%1%' has an unsupported type", path);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H
+#if HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H && HAVE_LLISTXATTR && HAVE_LREMOVEXATTR
     /* Remove extended attributes / ACLs. */
     ssize_t eaSize = llistxattr(path.c_str(), nullptr, 0);
 

From 8d39c0c19638eb0cd07c1d0af89320e33f9c02d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Jos=C3=A9=20Luis=20Lafuente?= <jl@lafuente.dev>
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2023 23:14:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 290/311] Fix clang devshell

Issue introduced in https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9535
---
 package.nix | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 24395b484..6ea5bf9c9 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 , autoreconfHook
 , aws-sdk-cpp
 , boehmgc
+, buildPackages
 , nlohmann_json
 , bison
 , boost
@@ -207,6 +208,9 @@ in {
     # changelog
     ++ lib.optional (!officialRelease && buildUnreleasedNotes) changelog-d
     ++ lib.optional enableInternalAPIDocs doxygen
+
+    ++ lib.optional stdenv.cc.isClang buildPackages.bear
+    ++ lib.optional (stdenv.cc.isClang && stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform) buildPackages.clang-tools
   ;
 
   buildInputs = lib.optionals doBuild [

From bcbdb09ccf7ca007d3c2046177356fbfe7b72304 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthew Bauer <mjbauer95@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2020 15:33:47 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 291/311] Add eval-system option

`eval-system` option overrides just the value of `builtins.currentSystem`.
This is more useful than overriding `system` since you can build these
derivations on remote builders which can work on the given system.

Co-authored-by: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
---
 src/libexpr/eval-settings.cc  |  6 ++++++
 src/libexpr/eval-settings.hh  | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/libexpr/primops.cc        | 11 +++++++----
 src/libstore/globals.hh       |  6 +++++-
 tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc |  3 ++-
 5 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval-settings.cc b/src/libexpr/eval-settings.cc
index 444a7d7d6..2ccbe327f 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval-settings.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval-settings.cc
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@ std::string EvalSettings::resolvePseudoUrl(std::string_view url)
         return std::string(url);
 }
 
+const std::string & EvalSettings::getCurrentSystem()
+{
+    const auto & evalSystem = currentSystem.get();
+    return evalSystem != "" ? evalSystem : settings.thisSystem.get();
+}
+
 EvalSettings evalSettings;
 
 static GlobalConfig::Register rEvalSettings(&evalSettings);
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval-settings.hh b/src/libexpr/eval-settings.hh
index 3009a462c..ad187ca01 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval-settings.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval-settings.hh
@@ -27,6 +27,26 @@ struct EvalSettings : Config
           [`builtins.nixPath`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-nixPath).
         )"};
 
+    Setting<std::string> currentSystem{
+        this, "", "eval-system",
+        R"(
+          This option defines
+          [`builtins.currentSystem`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-currentSystem)
+          in the Nix language if it is set as a non-empty string.
+          Otherwise, if it is defined as the empty string (the default), the value of the
+          [`system` ](#conf-system)
+          configuration setting is used instead.
+
+          Unlike `system`, this setting does not change what kind of derivations can be built locally.
+          This is useful for evaluating Nix code on one system to produce derivations to be built on another type of system.
+        )"};
+
+    /**
+     * Implements the `eval-system` vs `system` defaulting logic
+     * described for `eval-system`.
+     */
+    const std::string & getCurrentSystem();
+
     Setting<bool> restrictEval{
         this, false, "restrict-eval",
         R"(
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index 89d5492da..d78a28c73 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -4383,13 +4383,16 @@ void EvalState::createBaseEnv()
         .impureOnly = true,
     });
 
-    if (!evalSettings.pureEval) {
-        v.mkString(settings.thisSystem.get());
-    }
+    if (!evalSettings.pureEval)
+        v.mkString(evalSettings.getCurrentSystem());
     addConstant("__currentSystem", v, {
         .type = nString,
         .doc = R"(
-          The value of the [`system` configuration option](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-system).
+          The value of the
+          [`eval-system`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-eval-system)
+          or else
+          [`system`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-system)
+          configuration option.
 
           It can be used to set the `system` attribute for [`builtins.derivation`](@docroot@/language/derivations.md) such that the resulting derivation can be built on the same system that evaluates the Nix expression:
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/globals.hh b/src/libstore/globals.hh
index df977e294..e28615cdc 100644
--- a/src/libstore/globals.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/globals.hh
@@ -214,7 +214,11 @@ public:
           In general, you do not have to modify this setting.
           While you can force Nix to run a Darwin-specific `builder` executable on a Linux machine, the result would obviously be wrong.
 
-          This value is available in the Nix language as [`builtins.currentSystem`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-currentSystem).
+          This value is available in the Nix language as
+          [`builtins.currentSystem`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-currentSystem)
+          if the
+          [`eval-system`](#conf-eval-system)
+          configuration option is set as the empty string.
         )"};
 
     Setting<time_t> maxSilentTime{
diff --git a/tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc
index 384d9924b..31b1b49ae 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include "eval-settings.hh"
 #include "memory-input-accessor.hh"
 
 #include "tests/libexpr.hh"
@@ -631,7 +632,7 @@ namespace nix {
 
     TEST_F(PrimOpTest, currentSystem) {
         auto v = eval("builtins.currentSystem");
-        ASSERT_THAT(v, IsStringEq(settings.thisSystem.get()));
+        ASSERT_THAT(v, IsStringEq(evalSettings.getCurrentSystem()));
     }
 
     TEST_F(PrimOpTest, derivation) {

From 70f50cbb2aa35f1ad1e38c9c73a5f8267baac17d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2023 19:47:10 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 292/311] Functional Test for `builtins.storeDir` and
 `builtins.currentSystem`

These were under-tested. This tests the status quo and especially
previous commit of this PR better.
---
 tests/functional/impure-eval.sh | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/functional/local.mk       |  1 +
 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/functional/impure-eval.sh

diff --git a/tests/functional/impure-eval.sh b/tests/functional/impure-eval.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c72f01d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/impure-eval.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+source common.sh
+
+export REMOTE_STORE="dummy://"
+
+simpleTest () {
+    local expr=$1; shift
+    local result=$1; shift
+    # rest, extra args
+
+    [[ "$(nix eval --impure --raw "$@" --expr "$expr")" == "$result" ]]
+}
+
+# `builtins.storeDir`
+
+## Store dir follows `store` store setting
+simpleTest 'builtins.storeDir' '/foo' --store "$REMOTE_STORE?store=/foo"
+simpleTest 'builtins.storeDir' '/bar' --store "$REMOTE_STORE?store=/bar"
+
+# `builtins.currentSystem`
+
+## `system` alone affects by default
+simpleTest 'builtins.currentSystem' 'foo' --system 'foo'
+simpleTest 'builtins.currentSystem' 'bar' --system 'bar'
+
+## `system` affects if `eval-system` is an empty string
+simpleTest 'builtins.currentSystem' 'foo' --system 'foo' --eval-system ''
+simpleTest 'builtins.currentSystem' 'bar' --system 'bar' --eval-system ''
+
+## `eval-system` alone affects
+simpleTest 'builtins.currentSystem' 'foo' --eval-system 'foo'
+simpleTest 'builtins.currentSystem' 'bar' --eval-system 'bar'
+
+## `eval-system` overrides `system`
+simpleTest 'builtins.currentSystem' 'bar' --system 'foo' --eval-system 'bar'
+simpleTest 'builtins.currentSystem' 'baz' --system 'foo' --eval-system 'baz'
diff --git a/tests/functional/local.mk b/tests/functional/local.mk
index 10b399d75..192e275e3 100644
--- a/tests/functional/local.mk
+++ b/tests/functional/local.mk
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ nix_tests = \
   build-remote-trustless-should-fail-0.sh \
   build-remote-with-mounted-ssh-ng.sh \
   nar-access.sh \
+  impure-eval.sh \
   pure-eval.sh \
   eval.sh \
   repl.sh \

From 228e995cde0f059e4edebdfc8f46d3389d2dc135 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2023 19:53:59 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 293/311] Add release not for `eval-system`

---
 doc/manual/rl-next/eval-system.md | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 doc/manual/rl-next/eval-system.md

diff --git a/doc/manual/rl-next/eval-system.md b/doc/manual/rl-next/eval-system.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4696a56c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/eval-system.md
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+synopsis: Add new `eval-system` setting
+prs: 4093
+---
+
+Add a new `eval-system` option.
+Unlike `system`, it just overrides the value of `builtins.currentSystem`.
+This is more useful than overriding `system`, because you can build these derivations on remote builders which can work on the given system.
+In contrast, `system` also effects scheduling which will cause Nix to build those derivations locally even if that doesn't make sense.
+
+`eval-system` only takes effect if it is non-empty.
+If empty (the default) `system` is used as before, so there is no breakage.

From 66d37b73383e40f0362b82a0e29c60d2913d689a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Jos=C3=A9=20Luis=20Lafuente?= <jl@lafuente.dev>
Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 12:41:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 294/311] Move clang dev deps to the nix devshell override

---
 flake.nix   | 5 ++++-
 package.nix | 4 ----
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index eb3846564..8c4436729 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
           stdenvs)));
 
       devShells = let
-        makeShell = pkgs: stdenv: (pkgs.nix.override { inherit stdenv; }).overrideAttrs (_: {
+        makeShell = pkgs: stdenv: (pkgs.nix.override { inherit stdenv; }).overrideAttrs (attrs: {
           installFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
           shellHook = ''
             PATH=$prefix/bin:$PATH
@@ -405,6 +405,9 @@
             # Make bash completion work.
             XDG_DATA_DIRS+=:$out/share
           '';
+          nativeBuildInputs = attrs.nativeBuildInputs or []
+            ++ lib.optional stdenv.cc.isClang pkgs.buildPackages.bear
+            ++ lib.optional (stdenv.cc.isClang && stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform) pkgs.buildPackages.clang-tools;
         });
         in
         forAllSystems (system:
diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 6ea5bf9c9..24395b484 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 , autoreconfHook
 , aws-sdk-cpp
 , boehmgc
-, buildPackages
 , nlohmann_json
 , bison
 , boost
@@ -208,9 +207,6 @@ in {
     # changelog
     ++ lib.optional (!officialRelease && buildUnreleasedNotes) changelog-d
     ++ lib.optional enableInternalAPIDocs doxygen
-
-    ++ lib.optional stdenv.cc.isClang buildPackages.bear
-    ++ lib.optional (stdenv.cc.isClang && stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform) buildPackages.clang-tools
   ;
 
   buildInputs = lib.optionals doBuild [

From 5cb98095ba2c3de83d32c1729da7b9f6cfb1aeff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rebecca Turner <rbt@sent.as>
Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 23:56:17 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 295/311] Remove some blank lines from stack traces
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

This keeps hint messages, source location information, and source code
snippets grouped together, while making stack traces shorter (so that
more stack frames can be viewed on the same terminal).

Before:

    error:
           … while evaluating the attribute 'body'

             at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:3:

                3|
                4|   body = x "x";
                 |   ^
                5| }

           … from call site

             at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:10:

                3|
                4|   body = x "x";
                 |          ^
                5| }

           … while calling 'x'

             at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:7:

                1| let {
                2|   x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
                 |       ^
                3|

           error: assertion '(arg == "y")' failed

           at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:12:

                1| let {
                2|   x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
                 |            ^
                3|

After:

    error:
           … while evaluating the attribute 'body'
             at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:3:
                3|
                4|   body = x "x";
                 |   ^
                5| }

           … from call site
             at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:10:
                3|
                4|   body = x "x";
                 |          ^
                5| }

           … while calling 'x'
             at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:7:
                1| let {
                2|   x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
                 |       ^
                3|

           error: assertion '(arg == "y")' failed
           at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:12:
                1| let {
                2|   x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
                 |            ^
                3|
---
 src/libutil/error.cc                                 |  3 +--
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-abort.err.exp        |  2 --
 ...il-addDrvOutputDependencies-empty-context.err.exp |  2 --
 ...dDrvOutputDependencies-multi-elem-context.err.exp |  2 --
 ...dDrvOutputDependencies-wrong-element-kind.err.exp |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.err.exp       |  8 --------
 .../functional/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.err.exp |  4 ----
 .../eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp     |  2 --
 .../eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp     |  2 --
 .../eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.err.exp     |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-blackhole.err.exp    |  4 ----
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.err.exp  |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-deepseq.err.exp      |  6 ------
 .../lang/eval-fail-dup-dynamic-attrs.err.exp         |  4 ----
 ...al-fail-foldlStrict-strict-op-application.err.exp |  8 --------
 .../lang/eval-fail-fromTOML-timestamps.err.exp       |  2 --
 .../lang/eval-fail-hashfile-missing.err.exp          |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-list.err.exp         |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-missing-arg.err.exp  |  4 ----
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.err.exp   |  4 ----
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-path-slash.err.exp   |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-recursion.err.exp    |  4 ----
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-remove.err.exp       |  4 ----
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-scope-5.err.exp      |  8 --------
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-seq.err.exp          |  4 ----
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-set.err.exp          |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-substring.err.exp    |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-to-path.err.exp      |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-toJSON.err.exp       | 12 ------------
 .../functional/lang/eval-fail-undeclared-arg.err.exp |  4 ----
 .../lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.err.exp    |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-1.err.exp |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-2.err.exp |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-3.err.exp |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-4.err.exp |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-7.err.exp |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-formals.err.exp |  2 --
 .../functional/lang/parse-fail-eof-in-string.err.exp |  2 --
 .../lang/parse-fail-mixed-nested-attrs1.err.exp      |  2 --
 .../lang/parse-fail-mixed-nested-attrs2.err.exp      |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-patterns-1.err.exp  |  2 --
 .../lang/parse-fail-regression-20060610.err.exp      |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-undef-var-2.err.exp |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-undef-var.err.exp   |  2 --
 tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-utf8.err.exp        |  2 --
 45 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 140 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libutil/error.cc b/src/libutil/error.cc
index 72c346cb5..bc0194d59 100644
--- a/src/libutil/error.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/error.cc
@@ -173,10 +173,9 @@ static bool printUnknownLocations = getEnv("_NIX_EVAL_SHOW_UNKNOWN_LOCATIONS").h
 static bool printPosMaybe(std::ostream & oss, std::string_view indent, const std::shared_ptr<AbstractPos> & pos) {
     bool hasPos = pos && *pos;
     if (hasPos) {
-        oss << "\n" << indent << ANSI_BLUE << "at " ANSI_WARNING << *pos << ANSI_NORMAL << ":";
+        oss << indent << ANSI_BLUE << "at " ANSI_WARNING << *pos << ANSI_NORMAL << ":";
 
         if (auto loc = pos->getCodeLines()) {
-            oss << "\n";
             printCodeLines(oss, "", *pos, *loc);
             oss << "\n";
         }
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-abort.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-abort.err.exp
index 345232d3f..20e7b9e18 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-abort.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-abort.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while calling the 'abort' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-abort.nix:1:14:
-
             1| if true then abort "this should fail" else 1
              |              ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-empty-context.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-empty-context.err.exp
index ad91a22aa..37e0bd9ee 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-empty-context.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-empty-context.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while calling the 'addDrvOutputDependencies' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-empty-context.nix:1:1:
-
             1| builtins.addDrvOutputDependencies ""
              | ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-multi-elem-context.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-multi-elem-context.err.exp
index bb389db4e..6828e03c8 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-multi-elem-context.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-multi-elem-context.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while calling the 'addDrvOutputDependencies' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-multi-elem-context.nix:18:4:
-
            17|
            18| in builtins.addDrvOutputDependencies combo-path
              |    ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-wrong-element-kind.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-wrong-element-kind.err.exp
index 070381118..72b5e6368 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-wrong-element-kind.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-wrong-element-kind.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while calling the 'addDrvOutputDependencies' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-addDrvOutputDependencies-wrong-element-kind.nix:9:4:
-
             8|
             9| in builtins.addDrvOutputDependencies drv.outPath
              |    ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.err.exp
index aeecd8167..0656ec81c 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.err.exp
@@ -1,35 +1,27 @@
 error:
        … while evaluating the attribute 'body'
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:3:
-
             3|
             4|   body = x "x";
              |   ^
             5| }
 
        … from call site
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:10:
-
             3|
             4|   body = x "x";
              |          ^
             5| }
 
        … while calling 'x'
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:7:
-
             1| let {
             2|   x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
              |       ^
             3|
 
        error: assertion '(arg == "y")' failed
-
        at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:12:
-
             1| let {
             2|   x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
              |            ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.err.exp
index 5f9a073dd..23cceb58a 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.err.exp
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 error:
        … while evaluating the attribute 'puppy."${key}"'
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.nix:3:5:
-
             2|   attrs = {
             3|     puppy.doggy = {};
              |     ^
             4|   };
 
        … while evaluating an attribute name
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-attr-name-type.nix:7:17:
-
             6| in
             7|   attrs.puppy.${key}
              |                 ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp
index eb73e9a52..b461b2e02 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while evaluating a path segment
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-1.nix:1:2:
-
             1| "${x: x}"
              |  ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp
index ac14f329b..95f4c2460 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while evaluating a path segment
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-3.nix:1:3:
-
             1| ''${x: x}''
              |   ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.err.exp
index 07843a480..4950f8ddb 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while evaluating a path segment
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-bad-string-interpolation-4.nix:9:3:
-
             8| # The error message should not be too long.
             9| ''${pkgs}''
              |   ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-blackhole.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-blackhole.err.exp
index f0618d8ac..95e33a5fe 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-blackhole.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-blackhole.err.exp
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 error:
        … while evaluating the attribute 'body'
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-blackhole.nix:2:3:
-
             1| let {
             2|   body = x;
              |   ^
             3|   x = y;
 
        error: infinite recursion encountered
-
        at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-blackhole.nix:3:7:
-
             2|   body = x;
             3|   x = y;
              |       ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.err.exp
index 19b407c47..ae5b55ed4 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while calling the 'length' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-call-primop.nix:1:1:
-
             1| builtins.length 1
              | ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-deepseq.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-deepseq.err.exp
index 5e204ba73..11b62340d 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-deepseq.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-deepseq.err.exp
@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
 error:
        … while calling the 'deepSeq' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-deepseq.nix:1:1:
-
             1| builtins.deepSeq { x = abort "foo"; } 456
              | ^
             2|
 
        … while evaluating the attribute 'x'
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-deepseq.nix:1:20:
-
             1| builtins.deepSeq { x = abort "foo"; } 456
              |                    ^
             2|
 
        … while calling the 'abort' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-deepseq.nix:1:24:
-
             1| builtins.deepSeq { x = abort "foo"; } 456
              |                        ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-dup-dynamic-attrs.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-dup-dynamic-attrs.err.exp
index c5fa67523..834f9c67b 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-dup-dynamic-attrs.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-dup-dynamic-attrs.err.exp
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 error:
        … while evaluating the attribute 'set'
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-dup-dynamic-attrs.nix:2:3:
-
             1| {
             2|   set = { "${"" + "b"}" = 1; };
              |   ^
             3|   set = { "${"b" + ""}" = 2; };
 
        error: dynamic attribute 'b' already defined at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-dup-dynamic-attrs.nix:2:11
-
        at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-dup-dynamic-attrs.nix:3:11:
-
             2|   set = { "${"" + "b"}" = 1; };
             3|   set = { "${"b" + ""}" = 2; };
              |           ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-foldlStrict-strict-op-application.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-foldlStrict-strict-op-application.err.exp
index 0069285fb..7cb08af8a 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-foldlStrict-strict-op-application.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-foldlStrict-strict-op-application.err.exp
@@ -1,35 +1,27 @@
 error:
        … while calling the 'foldl'' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-foldlStrict-strict-op-application.nix:2:1:
-
             1| # Tests that the result of applying op is forced even if the value is never used
             2| builtins.foldl'
              | ^
             3|   (_: f: f null)
 
        … while calling anonymous lambda
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-foldlStrict-strict-op-application.nix:3:7:
-
             2| builtins.foldl'
             3|   (_: f: f null)
              |       ^
             4|   null
 
        … from call site
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-foldlStrict-strict-op-application.nix:3:10:
-
             2| builtins.foldl'
             3|   (_: f: f null)
              |          ^
             4|   null
 
        … while calling anonymous lambda
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-foldlStrict-strict-op-application.nix:5:6:
-
             4|   null
             5|   [ (_: throw "Not the final value, but is still forced!") (_: 23) ]
              |      ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-fromTOML-timestamps.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-fromTOML-timestamps.err.exp
index 5b60d253d..73f9df8cc 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-fromTOML-timestamps.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-fromTOML-timestamps.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while calling the 'fromTOML' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-fromTOML-timestamps.nix:1:1:
-
             1| builtins.fromTOML ''
              | ^
             2|   key = "value"
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-hashfile-missing.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-hashfile-missing.err.exp
index 6d38608c0..1e4653927 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-hashfile-missing.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-hashfile-missing.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while calling the 'toString' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-hashfile-missing.nix:4:3:
-
             3| in
             4|   toString (builtins.concatLists (map (hash: map (builtins.hashFile hash) paths) ["md5" "sha1" "sha256" "sha512"]))
              |   ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-list.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-list.err.exp
index 24d682118..4320fc022 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-list.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-list.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while evaluating one of the elements to concatenate
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-list.nix:1:2:
-
             1| 8++1
              |  ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-missing-arg.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-missing-arg.err.exp
index 61fabf0d5..3b162fe1b 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-missing-arg.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-missing-arg.err.exp
@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
 error:
        … from call site
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-missing-arg.nix:1:1:
-
             1| ({x, y, z}: x + y + z) {x = "foo"; z = "bar";}
              | ^
             2|
 
        error: function 'anonymous lambda' called without required argument 'y'
-
        at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-missing-arg.nix:1:2:
-
             1| ({x, y, z}: x + y + z) {x = "foo"; z = "bar";}
              |  ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.err.exp
index b290afb0a..fc81f7277 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.err.exp
@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
 error:
        … in the argument of the not operator
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.nix:1:4:
-
             1| ! (throw "uh oh!")
              |    ^
             2|
 
        … while calling the 'throw' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-not-throws.nix:1:4:
-
             1| ! (throw "uh oh!")
              |    ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-path-slash.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-path-slash.err.exp
index f0011c97f..e3531d352 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-path-slash.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-path-slash.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: path has a trailing slash
-
        at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-path-slash.nix:6:12:
-
             5| # and https://nixos.org/nix-dev/2016-June/020829.html
             6| /nix/store/
              |            ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-recursion.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-recursion.err.exp
index af64133cb..19380dc65 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-recursion.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-recursion.err.exp
@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
 error:
        … in the right operand of the update (//) operator
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-recursion.nix:1:12:
-
             1| let a = {} // a; in a.foo
              |            ^
             2|
 
        error: infinite recursion encountered
-
        at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-recursion.nix:1:15:
-
             1| let a = {} // a; in a.foo
              |               ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-remove.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-remove.err.exp
index e82cdac98..292b3c3f3 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-remove.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-remove.err.exp
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 error:
        … while evaluating the attribute 'body'
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-remove.nix:4:3:
-
             3|
             4|   body = (removeAttrs attrs ["x"]).x;
              |   ^
             5| }
 
        error: attribute 'x' missing
-
        at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-remove.nix:4:10:
-
             3|
             4|   body = (removeAttrs attrs ["x"]).x;
              |          ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-scope-5.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-scope-5.err.exp
index 22b6166f8..b0b05cad7 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-scope-5.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-scope-5.err.exp
@@ -1,35 +1,27 @@
 error:
        … while evaluating the attribute 'body'
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-scope-5.nix:8:3:
-
             7|
             8|   body = f {};
              |   ^
             9|
 
        … from call site
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-scope-5.nix:8:10:
-
             7|
             8|   body = f {};
              |          ^
             9|
 
        … while calling 'f'
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-scope-5.nix:6:7:
-
             5|
             6|   f = {x ? y, y ? x}: x + y;
              |       ^
             7|
 
        error: infinite recursion encountered
-
        at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-scope-5.nix:6:12:
-
             5|
             6|   f = {x ? y, y ? x}: x + y;
              |            ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-seq.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-seq.err.exp
index 33a7e9491..3e3d71b15 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-seq.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-seq.err.exp
@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
 error:
        … while calling the 'seq' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-seq.nix:1:1:
-
             1| builtins.seq (abort "foo") 2
              | ^
             2|
 
        … while calling the 'abort' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-seq.nix:1:15:
-
             1| builtins.seq (abort "foo") 2
              |               ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-set.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-set.err.exp
index 0d0140508..6dd646e11 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-set.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-set.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: undefined variable 'x'
-
        at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-set.nix:1:3:
-
             1| 8.x
              |   ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-substring.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-substring.err.exp
index 5c58be29a..0457a826e 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-substring.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-substring.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while calling the 'substring' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-substring.nix:1:1:
-
             1| builtins.substring (builtins.sub 0 1) 1 "x"
              | ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-to-path.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-to-path.err.exp
index 4ffa2cf6d..d6b17be99 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-to-path.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-to-path.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while calling the 'toPath' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-to-path.nix:1:1:
-
             1| builtins.toPath "foo/bar"
              | ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-toJSON.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-toJSON.err.exp
index 4e618c203..4f6003437 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-toJSON.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-toJSON.err.exp
@@ -1,25 +1,19 @@
 error:
        … while calling the 'toJSON' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-toJSON.nix:1:1:
-
             1| builtins.toJSON {
              | ^
             2|   a.b = [
 
        … while evaluating attribute 'a'
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-toJSON.nix:2:3:
-
             1| builtins.toJSON {
             2|   a.b = [
              |   ^
             3|     true
 
        … while evaluating attribute 'b'
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-toJSON.nix:2:3:
-
             1| builtins.toJSON {
             2|   a.b = [
              |   ^
@@ -28,27 +22,21 @@ error:
        … while evaluating list element at index 3
 
        … while evaluating attribute 'c'
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-toJSON.nix:7:7:
-
             6|     {
             7|       c.d = throw "hah no";
              |       ^
             8|     }
 
        … while evaluating attribute 'd'
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-toJSON.nix:7:7:
-
             6|     {
             7|       c.d = throw "hah no";
              |       ^
             8|     }
 
        … while calling the 'throw' builtin
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-toJSON.nix:7:13:
-
             6|     {
             7|       c.d = throw "hah no";
              |             ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-undeclared-arg.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-undeclared-arg.err.exp
index 30db743c7..6e13a138e 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-undeclared-arg.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-undeclared-arg.err.exp
@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
 error:
        … from call site
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-undeclared-arg.nix:1:1:
-
             1| ({x, z}: x + z) {x = "foo"; y = "bla"; z = "bar";}
              | ^
             2|
 
        error: function 'anonymous lambda' called with unexpected argument 'y'
-
        at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-undeclared-arg.nix:1:2:
-
             1| ({x, z}: x + z) {x = "foo"; y = "bla"; z = "bar";}
              |  ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.err.exp
index 811d01b03..0a4f56ac5 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.err.exp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 error:
        … while evaluating an attribute name
-
          at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix:5:10:
-
             4| in
             5|   attr.${key}
              |          ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-1.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-1.err.exp
index 4fe6b7a1f..6c3a3510c 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-1.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-1.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: attribute 'x' already defined at «stdin»:1:3
-
        at «stdin»:3:3:
-
             2|   y = 456;
             3|   x = 789;
              |   ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-2.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-2.err.exp
index 3aba2891f..fecdece20 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-2.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-2.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: attribute 'x' already defined at «stdin»:9:5
-
        at «stdin»:10:17:
-
             9|     x = 789;
            10|     inherit (as) x;
              |                 ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-3.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-3.err.exp
index 3aba2891f..fecdece20 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-3.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-3.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: attribute 'x' already defined at «stdin»:9:5
-
        at «stdin»:10:17:
-
             9|     x = 789;
            10|     inherit (as) x;
              |                 ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-4.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-4.err.exp
index ff68446a1..f85ffea51 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-4.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-4.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: attribute 'services.ssh.port' already defined at «stdin»:2:3
-
        at «stdin»:3:3:
-
             2|   services.ssh.port = 22;
             3|   services.ssh.port = 23;
              |   ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-7.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-7.err.exp
index 512a499ca..98cea9dae 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-7.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-attrs-7.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: attribute 'x' already defined at «stdin»:6:12
-
        at «stdin»:7:12:
-
             6|     inherit x;
             7|     inherit x;
              |            ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-formals.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-formals.err.exp
index 1d566fb33..d7c7e0237 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-formals.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-dup-formals.err.exp
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 error: duplicate formal function argument 'x'
-
        at «stdin»:1:8:
-
             1| {x, y, x}: x
              |        ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-eof-in-string.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-eof-in-string.err.exp
index f9fa72312..b28d35950 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-eof-in-string.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-eof-in-string.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: syntax error, unexpected end of file, expecting '"'
-
        at «stdin»:3:5:
-
             2| # Note that this file must not end with a newline.
             3| a 1"$
              |     ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-mixed-nested-attrs1.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-mixed-nested-attrs1.err.exp
index 32f776795..a4472156b 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-mixed-nested-attrs1.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-mixed-nested-attrs1.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: attribute 'z' already defined at «stdin»:3:16
-
        at «stdin»:2:3:
-
             1| {
             2|   x.z = 3;
              |   ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-mixed-nested-attrs2.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-mixed-nested-attrs2.err.exp
index 0437cd50c..ead1f0dbd 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-mixed-nested-attrs2.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-mixed-nested-attrs2.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: attribute 'y' already defined at «stdin»:3:9
-
        at «stdin»:2:3:
-
             1| {
             2|   x.y.y = 3;
              |   ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-patterns-1.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-patterns-1.err.exp
index 634a04aaa..6ba39d884 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-patterns-1.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-patterns-1.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: duplicate formal function argument 'args'
-
        at «stdin»:1:1:
-
             1| args@{args, x, y, z}: x
              | ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-regression-20060610.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-regression-20060610.err.exp
index 167d01e85..d8875a6a5 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-regression-20060610.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-regression-20060610.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: undefined variable 'gcc'
-
        at «stdin»:8:12:
-
             7|
             8|   body = ({
              |            ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-undef-var-2.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-undef-var-2.err.exp
index 77c96bbd2..a58d8dca4 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-undef-var-2.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-undef-var-2.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: syntax error, unexpected ':', expecting '}'
-
        at «stdin»:3:13:
-
             2|
             3|   f = {x, y :
              |             ^
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-undef-var.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-undef-var.err.exp
index 48e88747f..3d143d9af 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-undef-var.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-undef-var.err.exp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 error: undefined variable 'y'
-
        at «stdin»:1:4:
-
             1| x: y
              |    ^
             2|
diff --git a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-utf8.err.exp b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-utf8.err.exp
index 6087479a3..e83abdb9e 100644
--- a/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-utf8.err.exp
+++ b/tests/functional/lang/parse-fail-utf8.err.exp
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 error: syntax error, unexpected invalid token, expecting end of file
-
        at «stdin»:1:5:
-
             1| 123 �
              |     ^

From 7f5ed330e40d0aa2a2f907b2d4157329ff953cd2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rebecca Turner <rbt@sent.as>
Date: Sat, 16 Dec 2023 07:05:31 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 296/311] Document `Makefile` variables in `hacking.md` (#9620)

---
 doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
index 4d3d66397..421ac981c 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
@@ -64,6 +64,15 @@ $ nix build
 
 You can also build Nix for one of the [supported platforms](#platforms).
 
+## Makefile variables
+
+- `ENABLE_BUILD=yes` to enable building the C++ code.
+- `ENABLE_TESTS=yes` to enable building the tests.
+- `OPTIMIZE=1` to enable optimizations.
+- `doc_generate=yes` to enable building the documentation (manual, man pages, etc.).
+
+  The docs can take a while to build, so you may want to disable this for local development.
+
 ## Building Nix
 
 To build all dependencies and start a shell in which all environment variables are set up so that those dependencies can be found:

From 4f9580085441a4255ce746a4cc498b45cc25a899 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2023 11:41:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 297/311] add cross-reference

---
 src/libstore/globals.hh | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/libstore/globals.hh b/src/libstore/globals.hh
index e28615cdc..b35dc37a1 100644
--- a/src/libstore/globals.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/globals.hh
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ public:
 
           At least one of the following condition must be met
           for Nix to accept copying a store object from another
-          Nix store (such as a substituter):
+          Nix store (such as a [substituter](#conf-substituters)):
 
           - the store object has been signed using a key in the trusted keys list
           - the [`require-sigs`](#conf-require-sigs) option has been set to `false`

From d19a6675286a38edf8970459cbf454322f8151cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2023 13:54:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 298/311] CODEOWNERS: unsubscribe fricklerhandwerk (#9614)

---
 .github/CODEOWNERS | 10 +---------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/CODEOWNERS b/.github/CODEOWNERS
index 39d595199..526fecabf 100644
--- a/.github/CODEOWNERS
+++ b/.github/CODEOWNERS
@@ -10,16 +10,8 @@
 # This file
 .github/CODEOWNERS @edolstra
 
-# Public documentation
-/doc @fricklerhandwerk
-*.md @fricklerhandwerk
-
 # Documentation of built-in functions
-src/libexpr/primops.cc @fricklerhandwerk @roberth
-# Documentation on experimental features
-src/libutil/experimental-features.cc @fricklerhandwerk
-# Documentation on configuration settings
-src/libstore/globals.hh @fricklerhandwerk
+src/libexpr/primops.cc @roberth
 
 # Libstore layer
 /src/libstore @thufschmitt

From dfc876531f269950a4e183a4f77a813c421d7d64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Sat, 4 Nov 2023 16:25:41 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 299/311] Organize content addressing, use `SourceAccessor`
 with `Store::addToStore`

Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs                       | 12 ++-
 src/libcmd/installable-value.cc             |  2 +-
 src/libexpr/eval.cc                         |  2 +-
 src/libexpr/primops.cc                      |  2 +-
 src/libfetchers/cache.cc                    | 16 ++--
 src/libfetchers/cache.hh                    |  6 +-
 src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc                 |  2 +-
 src/libfetchers/git.cc                      |  4 +-
 src/libfetchers/github.cc                   |  4 +-
 src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc           | 39 ++++++---
 src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh           |  8 +-
 src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc                | 25 ++++--
 src/libfetchers/tarball.cc                  | 14 +--
 src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc          | 56 ++++++------
 src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh          | 24 ++++--
 src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc | 90 +++++++++----------
 src/libstore/build/worker.cc                |  4 +-
 src/libstore/content-address.cc             | 28 ++++--
 src/libstore/content-address.hh             | 38 ++++-----
 src/libstore/daemon.cc                      | 19 +----
 src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh            | 15 ++--
 src/libstore/local-store.cc                 | 95 ++++++++-------------
 src/libstore/local-store.hh                 | 22 ++---
 src/libstore/optimise-store.cc              | 15 +++-
 src/libstore/remote-store.cc                |  9 +-
 src/libstore/remote-store.hh                | 11 ++-
 src/libstore/store-api.cc                   | 90 ++++++++++---------
 src/libstore/store-api.hh                   | 36 +++++---
 src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh            | 14 +--
 src/libutil/file-content-address.cc         | 49 +++++++++++
 src/libutil/file-content-address.hh         | 56 ++++++++++++
 src/libutil/hash.cc                         |  9 --
 src/libutil/hash.hh                         |  7 +-
 src/nix-store/nix-store.cc                  | 20 ++++-
 src/nix/add-to-store.cc                     | 42 +++------
 src/nix/hash.cc                             | 11 +--
 src/nix/prefetch.cc                         |  7 +-
 tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc               |  2 +-
 38 files changed, 515 insertions(+), 390 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/libutil/file-content-address.cc
 create mode 100644 src/libutil/file-content-address.hh

diff --git a/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs b/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs
index 82c7db608..4964b8a34 100644
--- a/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs
+++ b/perl/lib/Nix/Store.xs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "globals.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "crypto.hh"
+#include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
 
 #include <sodium.h>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
@@ -205,7 +206,10 @@ void importPaths(int fd, int dontCheckSigs)
 SV * hashPath(char * algo, int base32, char * path)
     PPCODE:
         try {
-            Hash h = hashPath(parseHashAlgo(algo), path).first;
+            PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+            Hash h = hashPath(
+                accessor, CanonPath::fromCwd(path),
+                FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, parseHashAlgo(algo)).first;
             auto s = h.to_string(base32 ? HashFormat::Nix32 : HashFormat::Base16, false);
             XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
         } catch (Error & e) {
@@ -281,7 +285,11 @@ SV * addToStore(char * srcPath, int recursive, char * algo)
     PPCODE:
         try {
             auto method = recursive ? FileIngestionMethod::Recursive : FileIngestionMethod::Flat;
-            auto path = store()->addToStore(std::string(baseNameOf(srcPath)), srcPath, method, parseHashAlgo(algo));
+            PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+            auto path = store()->addToStore(
+                std::string(baseNameOf(srcPath)),
+                accessor, CanonPath::fromCwd(srcPath),
+                method, parseHashAlgo(algo));
             XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(store()->printStorePath(path).c_str(), 0)));
         } catch (Error & e) {
             croak("%s", e.what());
diff --git a/src/libcmd/installable-value.cc b/src/libcmd/installable-value.cc
index 08ad35105..bdc34bbe3 100644
--- a/src/libcmd/installable-value.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/installable-value.cc
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ ref<InstallableValue> InstallableValue::require(ref<Installable> installable)
 std::optional<DerivedPathWithInfo> InstallableValue::trySinglePathToDerivedPaths(Value & v, const PosIdx pos, std::string_view errorCtx)
 {
     if (v.type() == nPath) {
-        auto storePath = v.path().fetchToStore(state->store);
+        auto storePath = v.path().fetchToStore(*state->store);
         return {{
             .path = DerivedPath::Opaque {
                 .path = std::move(storePath),
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 1552e3e92..c9c25c898 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -2317,7 +2317,7 @@ StorePath EvalState::copyPathToStore(NixStringContext & context, const SourcePat
     auto dstPath = i != srcToStore.end()
         ? i->second
         : [&]() {
-            auto dstPath = path.fetchToStore(store, path.baseName(), FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, nullptr, repair);
+            auto dstPath = path.fetchToStore(*store, path.baseName(), FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, nullptr, repair);
             allowPath(dstPath);
             srcToStore.insert_or_assign(path, dstPath);
             printMsg(lvlChatty, "copied source '%1%' -> '%2%'", path, store->printStorePath(dstPath));
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index d78a28c73..75ee1e38d 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -2229,7 +2229,7 @@ static void addPath(
             });
 
         if (!expectedHash || !state.store->isValidPath(*expectedStorePath)) {
-            auto dstPath = path.fetchToStore(state.store, name, method, filter.get(), state.repair);
+            auto dstPath = path.fetchToStore(*state.store, name, method, filter.get(), state.repair);
             if (expectedHash && expectedStorePath != dstPath)
                 state.debugThrowLastTrace(Error("store path mismatch in (possibly filtered) path added from '%s'", path));
             state.allowAndSetStorePathString(dstPath, v);
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/cache.cc b/src/libfetchers/cache.cc
index 63b05bdab..e071b4717 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/cache.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/cache.cc
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ struct CacheImpl : Cache
     }
 
     void add(
-        ref<Store> store,
+        Store & store,
         const Attrs & inAttrs,
         const Attrs & infoAttrs,
         const StorePath & storePath,
@@ -115,13 +115,13 @@ struct CacheImpl : Cache
         _state.lock()->add.use()
             (attrsToJSON(inAttrs).dump())
             (attrsToJSON(infoAttrs).dump())
-            (store->printStorePath(storePath))
+            (store.printStorePath(storePath))
             (locked)
             (time(0)).exec();
     }
 
     std::optional<std::pair<Attrs, StorePath>> lookup(
-        ref<Store> store,
+        Store & store,
         const Attrs & inAttrs) override
     {
         if (auto res = lookupExpired(store, inAttrs)) {
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ struct CacheImpl : Cache
     }
 
     std::optional<Result> lookupExpired(
-        ref<Store> store,
+        Store & store,
         const Attrs & inAttrs) override
     {
         auto state(_state.lock());
@@ -148,19 +148,19 @@ struct CacheImpl : Cache
         }
 
         auto infoJSON = stmt.getStr(0);
-        auto storePath = store->parseStorePath(stmt.getStr(1));
+        auto storePath = store.parseStorePath(stmt.getStr(1));
         auto locked = stmt.getInt(2) != 0;
         auto timestamp = stmt.getInt(3);
 
-        store->addTempRoot(storePath);
-        if (!store->isValidPath(storePath)) {
+        store.addTempRoot(storePath);
+        if (!store.isValidPath(storePath)) {
             // FIXME: we could try to substitute 'storePath'.
             debug("ignoring disappeared cache entry '%s'", inAttrsJSON);
             return {};
         }
 
         debug("using cache entry '%s' -> '%s', '%s'",
-            inAttrsJSON, infoJSON, store->printStorePath(storePath));
+            inAttrsJSON, infoJSON, store.printStorePath(storePath));
 
         return Result {
             .expired = !locked && (settings.tarballTtl.get() == 0 || timestamp + settings.tarballTtl < time(0)),
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/cache.hh b/src/libfetchers/cache.hh
index f70589267..791d77025 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/cache.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/cache.hh
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@ struct Cache
 
     /* Old cache for things that have a store path. */
     virtual void add(
-        ref<Store> store,
+        Store & store,
         const Attrs & inAttrs,
         const Attrs & infoAttrs,
         const StorePath & storePath,
         bool locked) = 0;
 
     virtual std::optional<std::pair<Attrs, StorePath>> lookup(
-        ref<Store> store,
+        Store & store,
         const Attrs & inAttrs) = 0;
 
     struct Result
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ struct Cache
     };
 
     virtual std::optional<Result> lookupExpired(
-        ref<Store> store,
+        Store & store,
         const Attrs & inAttrs) = 0;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
index 7ec1f9802..f309e5993 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ void InputScheme::clone(const Input & input, const Path & destDir) const
 std::pair<StorePath, Input> InputScheme::fetch(ref<Store> store, const Input & input)
 {
     auto [accessor, input2] = getAccessor(store, input);
-    auto storePath = SourcePath(accessor).fetchToStore(store, input2.getName());
+    auto storePath = SourcePath(accessor).fetchToStore(*store, input2.getName());
     return {storePath, input2};
 }
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/git.cc b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
index 5dac66930..01cd28427 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -368,14 +368,14 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 
     RepoInfo getRepoInfo(const Input & input) const
     {
-        auto checkHashType = [&](const std::optional<Hash> & hash)
+        auto checkHashAlgorithm = [&](const std::optional<Hash> & hash)
         {
             if (hash.has_value() && !(hash->algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA1 || hash->algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256))
                 throw Error("Hash '%s' is not supported by Git. Supported types are sha1 and sha256.", hash->to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true));
         };
 
         if (auto rev = input.getRev())
-            checkHashType(rev);
+            checkHashAlgorithm(rev);
 
         RepoInfo repoInfo;
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/github.cc b/src/libfetchers/github.cc
index 70acb9354..498e41357 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/github.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/github.cc
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ struct GitArchiveInputScheme : InputScheme
             {"rev", rev->gitRev()},
         });
 
-        if (auto res = getCache()->lookup(store, lockedAttrs)) {
+        if (auto res = getCache()->lookup(*store, lockedAttrs)) {
             input.attrs.insert_or_assign("lastModified", getIntAttr(res->first, "lastModified"));
             return {std::move(res->second), input};
         }
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ struct GitArchiveInputScheme : InputScheme
         input.attrs.insert_or_assign("lastModified", uint64_t(result.lastModified));
 
         getCache()->add(
-            store,
+            *store,
             lockedAttrs,
             {
                 {"rev", rev->gitRev()},
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
index 1f793bf1d..a647f5915 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.cc
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 namespace nix {
 
 StorePath InputAccessor::fetchToStore(
-    ref<Store> store,
+    Store & store,
     const CanonPath & path,
     std::string_view name,
-    FileIngestionMethod method,
+    ContentAddressMethod method,
     PathFilter * filter,
     RepairFlag repair)
 {
@@ -20,10 +20,24 @@ StorePath InputAccessor::fetchToStore(
     if (!filter && fingerprint) {
         cacheKey = fetchers::Attrs{
             {"_what", "fetchToStore"},
-            {"store", store->storeDir},
+            {"store", store.storeDir},
             {"name", std::string(name)},
             {"fingerprint", *fingerprint},
-            {"method", (uint8_t) method},
+            {
+                "method",
+                std::visit(overloaded {
+                    [](const TextIngestionMethod &) {
+                        return "text";
+                    },
+                    [](const FileIngestionMethod & fim) {
+                        switch (fim) {
+                        case FileIngestionMethod::Flat: return "flat";
+                        case FileIngestionMethod::Recursive: return "nar";
+                        default: assert(false);
+                        }
+                    },
+                }, method.raw),
+            },
             {"path", path.abs()}
         };
         if (auto res = fetchers::getCache()->lookup(store, *cacheKey)) {
@@ -35,17 +49,14 @@ StorePath InputAccessor::fetchToStore(
 
     Activity act(*logger, lvlChatty, actUnknown, fmt("copying '%s' to the store", showPath(path)));
 
-    auto source = sinkToSource([&](Sink & sink) {
-        if (method == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive)
-            dumpPath(path, sink, filter ? *filter : defaultPathFilter);
-        else
-            readFile(path, sink);
-    });
+    auto filter2 = filter ? *filter : defaultPathFilter;
 
     auto storePath =
         settings.readOnlyMode
-        ? store->computeStorePathFromDump(*source, name, method, HashAlgorithm::SHA256).first
-        : store->addToStoreFromDump(*source, name, method, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, repair);
+        ? store.computeStorePath(
+            name, *this, path, method, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, {}, filter2).first
+        : store.addToStore(
+            name, *this, path, method, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, {}, filter2, repair);
 
     if (cacheKey)
         fetchers::getCache()->add(store, *cacheKey, {}, storePath, true);
@@ -60,9 +71,9 @@ std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & str, const SourcePath & path)
 }
 
 StorePath SourcePath::fetchToStore(
-    ref<Store> store,
+    Store & store,
     std::string_view name,
-    FileIngestionMethod method,
+    ContentAddressMethod method,
     PathFilter * filter,
     RepairFlag repair) const
 {
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh
index f385e6231..d2a21cb4b 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/input-accessor.hh
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ struct InputAccessor : virtual SourceAccessor, std::enable_shared_from_this<Inpu
     }
 
     StorePath fetchToStore(
-        ref<Store> store,
+        Store & store,
         const CanonPath & path,
         std::string_view name = "source",
-        FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
+        ContentAddressMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
         PathFilter * filter = nullptr,
         RepairFlag repair = NoRepair);
 };
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ struct SourcePath
      * Copy this `SourcePath` to the Nix store.
      */
     StorePath fetchToStore(
-        ref<Store> store,
+        Store & store,
         std::string_view name = "source",
-        FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
+        ContentAddressMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
         PathFilter * filter = nullptr,
         RepairFlag repair = NoRepair) const;
 
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc b/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
index 6056b9a3c..9982389ab 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "tarfile.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "url-parts.hh"
+#include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
 
 #include "fetch-settings.hh"
 
@@ -210,7 +211,12 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
                     return files.count(file);
                 };
 
-                auto storePath = store->addToStore(input.getName(), actualPath, FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, filter);
+                PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+                auto storePath = store->addToStore(
+                    input.getName(),
+                    accessor, CanonPath { actualPath },
+                    FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, {},
+                    filter);
 
                 return {std::move(storePath), input};
             }
@@ -218,7 +224,7 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         if (!input.getRef()) input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", "default");
 
-        auto checkHashType = [&](const std::optional<Hash> & hash)
+        auto checkHashAlgorithm = [&](const std::optional<Hash> & hash)
         {
             if (hash.has_value() && hash->algo != HashAlgorithm::SHA1)
                 throw Error("Hash '%s' is not supported by Mercurial. Only sha1 is supported.", hash->to_string(HashFormat::Base16, true));
@@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         auto getLockedAttrs = [&]()
         {
-            checkHashType(input.getRev());
+            checkHashAlgorithm(input.getRev());
 
             return Attrs({
                 {"type", "hg"},
@@ -246,7 +252,7 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
         };
 
         if (input.getRev()) {
-            if (auto res = getCache()->lookup(store, getLockedAttrs()))
+            if (auto res = getCache()->lookup(*store, getLockedAttrs()))
                 return makeResult(res->first, std::move(res->second));
         }
 
@@ -259,7 +265,7 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
             {"ref", *input.getRef()},
         });
 
-        if (auto res = getCache()->lookup(store, unlockedAttrs)) {
+        if (auto res = getCache()->lookup(*store, unlockedAttrs)) {
             auto rev2 = Hash::parseAny(getStrAttr(res->first, "rev"), HashAlgorithm::SHA1);
             if (!input.getRev() || input.getRev() == rev2) {
                 input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", rev2.gitRev());
@@ -305,7 +311,7 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
         auto revCount = std::stoull(tokens[1]);
         input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", tokens[2]);
 
-        if (auto res = getCache()->lookup(store, getLockedAttrs()))
+        if (auto res = getCache()->lookup(*store, getLockedAttrs()))
             return makeResult(res->first, std::move(res->second));
 
         Path tmpDir = createTempDir();
@@ -315,7 +321,8 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         deletePath(tmpDir + "/.hg_archival.txt");
 
-        auto storePath = store->addToStore(name, tmpDir);
+        PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+        auto storePath = store->addToStore(name, accessor, CanonPath { tmpDir });
 
         Attrs infoAttrs({
             {"rev", input.getRev()->gitRev()},
@@ -324,14 +331,14 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
 
         if (!_input.getRev())
             getCache()->add(
-                store,
+                *store,
                 unlockedAttrs,
                 infoAttrs,
                 storePath,
                 false);
 
         getCache()->add(
-            store,
+            *store,
             getLockedAttrs(),
             infoAttrs,
             storePath,
diff --git a/src/libfetchers/tarball.cc b/src/libfetchers/tarball.cc
index 086366180..3b7709440 100644
--- a/src/libfetchers/tarball.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/tarball.cc
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "tarfile.hh"
 #include "types.hh"
 #include "split.hh"
+#include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
 
 namespace nix::fetchers {
 
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ DownloadFileResult downloadFile(
         {"name", name},
     });
 
-    auto cached = getCache()->lookupExpired(store, inAttrs);
+    auto cached = getCache()->lookupExpired(*store, inAttrs);
 
     auto useCached = [&]() -> DownloadFileResult
     {
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ DownloadFileResult downloadFile(
     }
 
     getCache()->add(
-        store,
+        *store,
         inAttrs,
         infoAttrs,
         *storePath,
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ DownloadFileResult downloadFile(
 
     if (url != res.effectiveUri)
         getCache()->add(
-            store,
+            *store,
             {
                 {"type", "file"},
                 {"url", res.effectiveUri},
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ DownloadTarballResult downloadTarball(
         {"name", name},
     });
 
-    auto cached = getCache()->lookupExpired(store, inAttrs);
+    auto cached = getCache()->lookupExpired(*store, inAttrs);
 
     if (cached && !cached->expired)
         return {
@@ -156,7 +157,8 @@ DownloadTarballResult downloadTarball(
             throw nix::Error("tarball '%s' contains an unexpected number of top-level files", url);
         auto topDir = tmpDir + "/" + members.begin()->name;
         lastModified = lstat(topDir).st_mtime;
-        unpackedStorePath = store->addToStore(name, topDir, FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, defaultPathFilter, NoRepair);
+        PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+        unpackedStorePath = store->addToStore(name, accessor, CanonPath { topDir }, FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, {}, defaultPathFilter, NoRepair);
     }
 
     Attrs infoAttrs({
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ DownloadTarballResult downloadTarball(
         infoAttrs.emplace("immutableUrl", *res.immutableUrl);
 
     getCache()->add(
-        store,
+        *store,
         inAttrs,
         infoAttrs,
         *unpackedStorePath,
diff --git a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc
index 2837e8934..19aa283fc 100644
--- a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc
@@ -300,8 +300,13 @@ void BinaryCacheStore::addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & narSource
     }});
 }
 
-StorePath BinaryCacheStore::addToStoreFromDump(Source & dump, std::string_view name,
-                                               FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references)
+StorePath BinaryCacheStore::addToStoreFromDump(
+    Source & dump,
+    std::string_view name,
+    ContentAddressMethod method,
+    HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+    const StorePathSet & references,
+    RepairFlag repair)
 {
     if (method != FileIngestionMethod::Recursive || hashAlgo != HashAlgorithm::SHA256)
         unsupported("addToStoreFromDump");
@@ -309,15 +314,14 @@ StorePath BinaryCacheStore::addToStoreFromDump(Source & dump, std::string_view n
         ValidPathInfo info {
             *this,
             name,
-            FixedOutputInfo {
-                .method = method,
-                .hash = nar.first,
-                .references = {
+            ContentAddressWithReferences::fromParts(
+                method,
+                nar.first,
+                {
                     .others = references,
                     // caller is not capable of creating a self-reference, because this is content-addressed without modulus
                     .self = false,
-                },
-            },
+                }),
             nar.first,
         };
         info.narSize = nar.second;
@@ -399,42 +403,36 @@ void BinaryCacheStore::queryPathInfoUncached(const StorePath & storePath,
 }
 
 StorePath BinaryCacheStore::addToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        const Path & srcPath,
-        FileIngestionMethod method,
-        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
-        PathFilter & filter,
-        RepairFlag repair,
-        const StorePathSet & references)
+    std::string_view name,
+    SourceAccessor & accessor,
+    const CanonPath & path,
+    ContentAddressMethod method,
+    HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+    const StorePathSet & references,
+    PathFilter & filter,
+    RepairFlag repair)
 {
     /* FIXME: Make BinaryCacheStore::addToStoreCommon support
        non-recursive+sha256 so we can just use the default
        implementation of this method in terms of addToStoreFromDump. */
 
-    HashSink sink { hashAlgo };
-    if (method == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive) {
-        dumpPath(srcPath, sink, filter);
-    } else {
-        readFile(srcPath, sink);
-    }
-    auto h = sink.finish().first;
+    auto h = hashPath(accessor, path, method.getFileIngestionMethod(), hashAlgo, filter).first;
 
     auto source = sinkToSource([&](Sink & sink) {
-        dumpPath(srcPath, sink, filter);
+        accessor.dumpPath(path, sink, filter);
     });
     return addToStoreCommon(*source, repair, CheckSigs, [&](HashResult nar) {
         ValidPathInfo info {
             *this,
             name,
-            FixedOutputInfo {
-                .method = method,
-                .hash = h,
-                .references = {
+            ContentAddressWithReferences::fromParts(
+                method,
+                h,
+                {
                     .others = references,
                     // caller is not capable of creating a self-reference, because this is content-addressed without modulus
                     .self = false,
-                },
-            },
+                }),
             nar.first,
         };
         info.narSize = nar.second;
diff --git a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh
index 395e1b479..dbe4ac180 100644
--- a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh
@@ -123,17 +123,23 @@ public:
     void addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & narSource,
         RepairFlag repair, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs) override;
 
-    StorePath addToStoreFromDump(Source & dump, std::string_view name,
-                                 FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references) override;
+    StorePath addToStoreFromDump(
+        Source & dump,
+        std::string_view name,
+        ContentAddressMethod method,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+        const StorePathSet & references,
+        RepairFlag repair) override;
 
     StorePath addToStore(
-            std::string_view name,
-            const Path & srcPath,
-            FileIngestionMethod method,
-            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
-            PathFilter & filter,
-            RepairFlag repair,
-            const StorePathSet & references) override;
+        std::string_view name,
+        SourceAccessor & accessor,
+        const CanonPath & srcPath,
+        ContentAddressMethod method,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+        const StorePathSet & references,
+        PathFilter & filter,
+        RepairFlag repair) override;
 
     StorePath addTextToStore(
         std::string_view name,
diff --git a/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc b/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
index 802b39f84..e4828dd2f 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "child.hh"
 #include "unix-domain-socket.hh"
 #include "posix-fs-canonicalise.hh"
+#include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
 
 #include <regex>
 #include <queue>
@@ -1290,13 +1291,14 @@ struct RestrictedStore : public virtual RestrictedStoreConfig, public virtual In
     { throw Error("queryPathFromHashPart"); }
 
     StorePath addToStore(
-            std::string_view name,
-            const Path & srcPath,
-            FileIngestionMethod method,
-            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
-            PathFilter & filter,
-            RepairFlag repair,
-            const StorePathSet & references) override
+        std::string_view name,
+        SourceAccessor & accessor,
+        const CanonPath & srcPath,
+        ContentAddressMethod method,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+        const StorePathSet & references,
+        PathFilter & filter,
+        RepairFlag repair) override
     { throw Error("addToStore"); }
 
     void addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & narSource,
@@ -1318,14 +1320,14 @@ struct RestrictedStore : public virtual RestrictedStoreConfig, public virtual In
     }
 
     StorePath addToStoreFromDump(
-            Source & dump,
-            std::string_view name,
-            FileIngestionMethod method,
-            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
-            RepairFlag repair,
-            const StorePathSet & references) override
+        Source & dump,
+        std::string_view name,
+        ContentAddressMethod method,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+        const StorePathSet & references,
+        RepairFlag repair) override
     {
-        auto path = next->addToStoreFromDump(dump, name, method, hashAlgo, repair, references);
+        auto path = next->addToStoreFromDump(dump, name, method, hashAlgo, references, repair);
         goal.addDependency(path);
         return path;
     }
@@ -2453,8 +2455,7 @@ SingleDrvOutputs LocalDerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
                 throw BuildError(
                     "output path %1% without valid stats info",
                     actualPath);
-            if (outputHash.method == ContentAddressMethod { FileIngestionMethod::Flat } ||
-                outputHash.method == ContentAddressMethod { TextIngestionMethod {} })
+            if (outputHash.method.getFileIngestionMethod() == FileIngestionMethod::Flat)
             {
                 /* The output path should be a regular file without execute permission. */
                 if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode) || (st->st_mode & S_IXUSR) != 0)
@@ -2466,38 +2467,23 @@ SingleDrvOutputs LocalDerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
             rewriteOutput(outputRewrites);
             /* FIXME optimize and deduplicate with addToStore */
             std::string oldHashPart { scratchPath->hashPart() };
-            HashModuloSink caSink {outputHash.hashAlgo, oldHashPart };
-            std::visit(overloaded {
-                [&](const TextIngestionMethod &) {
-                    readFile(actualPath, caSink);
-                },
-                [&](const FileIngestionMethod & m2) {
-                    switch (m2) {
-                    case FileIngestionMethod::Recursive:
-                        dumpPath(actualPath, caSink);
-                        break;
-                    case FileIngestionMethod::Flat:
-                        readFile(actualPath, caSink);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                },
-            }, outputHash.method.raw);
-            auto got = caSink.finish().first;
+            auto got = ({
+                HashModuloSink caSink { outputHash.hashAlgo, oldHashPart };
+                PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+                dumpPath(
+                    accessor, CanonPath { actualPath },
+                    caSink,
+                    outputHash.method.getFileIngestionMethod());
+                caSink.finish().first;
+            });
 
-            auto optCA = ContentAddressWithReferences::fromPartsOpt(
-                outputHash.method,
-                std::move(got),
-                rewriteRefs());
-            if (!optCA) {
-                // TODO track distinct failure modes separately (at the time of
-                // writing there is just one but `nullopt` is unclear) so this
-                // message can't get out of sync.
-                throw BuildError("output path '%s' has illegal content address, probably a spurious self-reference with text hashing");
-            }
             ValidPathInfo newInfo0 {
                 worker.store,
                 outputPathName(drv->name, outputName),
-                std::move(*optCA),
+                ContentAddressWithReferences::fromParts(
+                    outputHash.method,
+                    std::move(got),
+                    rewriteRefs()),
                 Hash::dummy,
             };
             if (*scratchPath != newInfo0.path) {
@@ -2511,9 +2497,14 @@ SingleDrvOutputs LocalDerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
                                std::string(newInfo0.path.hashPart())}});
             }
 
-            HashResult narHashAndSize = hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, actualPath);
-            newInfo0.narHash = narHashAndSize.first;
-            newInfo0.narSize = narHashAndSize.second;
+            {
+                PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+                HashResult narHashAndSize = hashPath(
+                    accessor, CanonPath { actualPath },
+                    FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
+                newInfo0.narHash = narHashAndSize.first;
+                newInfo0.narSize = narHashAndSize.second;
+            }
 
             assert(newInfo0.ca);
             return newInfo0;
@@ -2531,7 +2522,10 @@ SingleDrvOutputs LocalDerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
                         std::string { scratchPath->hashPart() },
                         std::string { requiredFinalPath.hashPart() });
                 rewriteOutput(outputRewrites);
-                auto narHashAndSize = hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, actualPath);
+                PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+                HashResult narHashAndSize = hashPath(
+                    accessor, CanonPath { actualPath },
+                    FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
                 ValidPathInfo newInfo0 { requiredFinalPath, narHashAndSize.first };
                 newInfo0.narSize = narHashAndSize.second;
                 auto refs = rewriteRefs();
diff --git a/src/libstore/build/worker.cc b/src/libstore/build/worker.cc
index 9b8c36286..399ad47fd 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/worker.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/worker.cc
@@ -519,7 +519,9 @@ bool Worker::pathContentsGood(const StorePath & path)
     if (!pathExists(store.printStorePath(path)))
         res = false;
     else {
-        HashResult current = hashPath(info->narHash.algo, store.printStorePath(path));
+        HashResult current = hashPath(
+            *store.getFSAccessor(), CanonPath { store.printStorePath(path) },
+            FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, info->narHash.algo);
         Hash nullHash(HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
         res = info->narHash == nullHash || info->narHash == current.first;
     }
diff --git a/src/libstore/content-address.cc b/src/libstore/content-address.cc
index f42a13126..fc408f5af 100644
--- a/src/libstore/content-address.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/content-address.cc
@@ -50,6 +50,18 @@ std::string ContentAddressMethod::render(HashAlgorithm ha) const
     }, raw);
 }
 
+FileIngestionMethod ContentAddressMethod::getFileIngestionMethod() const
+{
+    return std::visit(overloaded {
+        [&](const TextIngestionMethod & th) {
+            return FileIngestionMethod::Flat;
+        },
+        [&](const FileIngestionMethod & fim) {
+            return fim;
+        }
+    }, raw);
+}
+
 std::string ContentAddress::render() const
 {
     return std::visit(overloaded {
@@ -79,7 +91,7 @@ static std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashAlgorithm> parseContentAddressMethodP
         prefix = *optPrefix;
     }
 
-    auto parseHashType_ = [&](){
+    auto parseHashAlgorithm_ = [&](){
         auto hashTypeRaw = splitPrefixTo(rest, ':');
         if (!hashTypeRaw)
             throw UsageError("content address hash must be in form '<algo>:<hash>', but found: %s", wholeInput);
@@ -90,7 +102,7 @@ static std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashAlgorithm> parseContentAddressMethodP
     // Switch on prefix
     if (prefix == "text") {
         // No parsing of the ingestion method, "text" only support flat.
-        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = parseHashType_();
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = parseHashAlgorithm_();
         return {
             TextIngestionMethod {},
             std::move(hashAlgo),
@@ -100,7 +112,7 @@ static std::pair<ContentAddressMethod, HashAlgorithm> parseContentAddressMethodP
         auto method = FileIngestionMethod::Flat;
         if (splitPrefix(rest, "r:"))
             method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive;
-        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = parseHashType_();
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = parseHashAlgorithm_();
         return {
             std::move(method),
             std::move(hashAlgo),
@@ -176,13 +188,13 @@ ContentAddressWithReferences ContentAddressWithReferences::withoutRefs(const Con
     }, ca.method.raw);
 }
 
-std::optional<ContentAddressWithReferences> ContentAddressWithReferences::fromPartsOpt(
-    ContentAddressMethod method, Hash hash, StoreReferences refs) noexcept
+ContentAddressWithReferences ContentAddressWithReferences::fromParts(
+    ContentAddressMethod method, Hash hash, StoreReferences refs)
 {
     return std::visit(overloaded {
-        [&](TextIngestionMethod _) -> std::optional<ContentAddressWithReferences> {
+        [&](TextIngestionMethod _) -> ContentAddressWithReferences {
             if (refs.self)
-                return std::nullopt;
+                throw Error("self-reference not allowed with text hashing");
             return ContentAddressWithReferences {
                 TextInfo {
                     .hash = std::move(hash),
@@ -190,7 +202,7 @@ std::optional<ContentAddressWithReferences> ContentAddressWithReferences::fromPa
                 }
             };
         },
-        [&](FileIngestionMethod m2) -> std::optional<ContentAddressWithReferences> {
+        [&](FileIngestionMethod m2) -> ContentAddressWithReferences {
             return ContentAddressWithReferences {
                 FixedOutputInfo {
                     .method = m2,
diff --git a/src/libstore/content-address.hh b/src/libstore/content-address.hh
index 05234da38..6863ad260 100644
--- a/src/libstore/content-address.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/content-address.hh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <variant>
 #include "hash.hh"
 #include "path.hh"
+#include "file-content-address.hh"
 #include "comparator.hh"
 #include "variant-wrapper.hh"
 
@@ -31,22 +32,6 @@ namespace nix {
  */
 struct TextIngestionMethod : std::monostate { };
 
-/**
- * An enumeration of the main ways we can serialize file system
- * objects.
- */
-enum struct FileIngestionMethod : uint8_t {
-    /**
-     * Flat-file hashing. Directly ingest the contents of a single file
-     */
-    Flat = 0,
-    /**
-     * Recursive (or NAR) hashing. Serializes the file-system object in Nix
-     * Archive format and ingest that
-     */
-    Recursive = 1
-};
-
 /**
  * Compute the prefix to the hash algorithm which indicates how the
  * files were ingested.
@@ -54,7 +39,7 @@ enum struct FileIngestionMethod : uint8_t {
 std::string makeFileIngestionPrefix(FileIngestionMethod m);
 
 /**
- * An enumeration of all the ways we can serialize file system objects.
+ * An enumeration of all the ways we can content-address store objects.
  *
  * Just the type of a content address. Combine with the hash itself, and
  * we have a `ContentAddress` as defined below. Combine that, in turn,
@@ -102,7 +87,15 @@ struct ContentAddressMethod
      *
      * The rough inverse of `parse()`.
      */
-    std::string render(HashAlgorithm ha) const;
+    std::string render(HashAlgorithm ht) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying way to content-address file system objects.
+     *
+     * Different ways of hashing store objects may use the same method
+     * for hashing file systeme objects.
+     */
+    FileIngestionMethod getFileIngestionMethod() const;
 };
 
 
@@ -266,11 +259,12 @@ struct ContentAddressWithReferences
      *
      * @param refs References to other store objects or oneself.
      *
-     * Do note that not all combinations are supported; `nullopt` is
-     * returns for invalid combinations.
+     * @note note that all combinations are supported. This is a
+     * *partial function* and exceptions will be thrown for invalid
+     * combinations.
      */
-    static std::optional<ContentAddressWithReferences> fromPartsOpt(
-        ContentAddressMethod method, Hash hash, StoreReferences refs) noexcept;
+    static ContentAddressWithReferences fromParts(
+        ContentAddressMethod method, Hash hash, StoreReferences refs);
 
     ContentAddressMethod getMethod() const;
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/daemon.cc b/src/libstore/daemon.cc
index a112d6d31..574263c68 100644
--- a/src/libstore/daemon.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/daemon.cc
@@ -403,22 +403,9 @@ static void performOp(TunnelLogger * logger, ref<Store> store,
                 auto [contentAddressMethod, hashAlgo_] = ContentAddressMethod::parse(camStr);
                 auto hashAlgo = hashAlgo_; // work around clang bug
                 FramedSource source(from);
-                // TODO this is essentially RemoteStore::addCAToStore. Move it up to Store.
-                return std::visit(overloaded {
-                    [&](const TextIngestionMethod &) {
-                        if (hashAlgo != HashAlgorithm::SHA256)
-                            throw UnimplementedError("When adding text-hashed data called '%s', only SHA-256 is supported but '%s' was given",
-                                name, printHashAlgo(hashAlgo));
-                        // We could stream this by changing Store
-                        std::string contents = source.drain();
-                        auto path = store->addTextToStore(name, contents, refs, repair);
-                        return store->queryPathInfo(path);
-                    },
-                    [&](const FileIngestionMethod & fim) {
-                        auto path = store->addToStoreFromDump(source, name, fim, hashAlgo, repair, refs);
-                        return store->queryPathInfo(path);
-                    },
-                }, contentAddressMethod.raw);
+                // TODO these two steps are essentially RemoteStore::addCAToStore. Move it up to Store.
+                auto path = store->addToStoreFromDump(source, name, contentAddressMethod, hashAlgo, refs, repair);
+                return store->queryPathInfo(path);
             }();
             logger->stopWork();
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh
index c40c256bb..8b142ba2a 100644
--- a/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh
@@ -59,13 +59,14 @@ struct LegacySSHStore : public virtual LegacySSHStoreConfig, public virtual Stor
     { unsupported("queryPathFromHashPart"); }
 
     StorePath addToStore(
-            std::string_view name,
-            const Path & srcPath,
-            FileIngestionMethod method,
-            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
-            PathFilter & filter,
-            RepairFlag repair,
-            const StorePathSet & references) override
+        std::string_view name,
+        SourceAccessor & accessor,
+        const CanonPath & srcPath,
+        ContentAddressMethod method,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+        const StorePathSet & references,
+        PathFilter & filter,
+        RepairFlag repair) override
     { unsupported("addToStore"); }
 
     StorePath addTextToStore(
diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.cc b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
index 7e82bae28..cd8bf24f8 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "compression.hh"
 #include "signals.hh"
 #include "posix-fs-canonicalise.hh"
+#include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -1088,11 +1089,22 @@ void LocalStore::addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & source,
 
             if (info.ca) {
                 auto & specified = *info.ca;
-                auto actualHash = hashCAPath(
-                    specified.method,
-                    specified.hash.algo,
-                    info.path
-                );
+                auto actualHash = ({
+                    HashModuloSink caSink {
+                        specified.hash.algo,
+                        std::string { info.path.hashPart() },
+                    };
+                    PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+                    dumpPath(
+                        *getFSAccessor(false),
+                        CanonPath { printStorePath(info.path) },
+                        caSink,
+                        specified.method.getFileIngestionMethod());
+                    ContentAddress {
+                        .method = specified.method,
+                        .hash = caSink.finish().first,
+                    };
+                });
                 if (specified.hash != actualHash.hash) {
                     throw Error("ca hash mismatch importing path '%s';\n  specified: %s\n  got:       %s",
                         printStorePath(info.path),
@@ -1115,8 +1127,13 @@ void LocalStore::addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & source,
 }
 
 
-StorePath LocalStore::addToStoreFromDump(Source & source0, std::string_view name,
-                                         FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references)
+StorePath LocalStore::addToStoreFromDump(
+    Source & source0,
+    std::string_view name,
+    ContentAddressMethod method,
+    HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+    const StorePathSet & references,
+    RepairFlag repair)
 {
     /* For computing the store path. */
     auto hashSink = std::make_unique<HashSink>(hashAlgo);
@@ -1166,25 +1183,21 @@ StorePath LocalStore::addToStoreFromDump(Source & source0, std::string_view name
         delTempDir = std::make_unique<AutoDelete>(tempDir);
         tempPath = tempDir + "/x";
 
-        if (method == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive)
-            restorePath(tempPath, bothSource);
-        else
-            writeFile(tempPath, bothSource);
+        restorePath(tempPath, bothSource, method.getFileIngestionMethod());
 
         dump.clear();
     }
 
     auto [hash, size] = hashSink->finish();
 
-    ContentAddressWithReferences desc = FixedOutputInfo {
-        .method = method,
-        .hash = hash,
-        .references = {
+    auto desc = ContentAddressWithReferences::fromParts(
+        method,
+        hash,
+        {
             .others = references,
             // caller is not capable of creating a self-reference, because this is content-addressed without modulus
             .self = false,
-        },
-    };
+        });
 
     auto dstPath = makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(name, desc);
 
@@ -1207,11 +1220,8 @@ StorePath LocalStore::addToStoreFromDump(Source & source0, std::string_view name
 
             if (inMemory) {
                 StringSource dumpSource { dump };
-                /* Restore from the NAR in memory. */
-                if (method == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive)
-                    restorePath(realPath, dumpSource);
-                else
-                    writeFile(realPath, dumpSource);
+                /* Restore from the buffer in memory. */
+                restorePath(realPath, dumpSource, method.getFileIngestionMethod());
             } else {
                 /* Move the temporary path we restored above. */
                 moveFile(tempPath, realPath);
@@ -1389,7 +1399,10 @@ bool LocalStore::verifyStore(bool checkContents, RepairFlag repair)
         for (auto & link : readDirectory(linksDir)) {
             printMsg(lvlTalkative, "checking contents of '%s'", link.name);
             Path linkPath = linksDir + "/" + link.name;
-            std::string hash = hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, linkPath).first.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, false);
+            PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+            std::string hash = hashPath(
+                accessor, CanonPath { linkPath },
+                FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm::SHA256).first.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, false);
             if (hash != link.name) {
                 printError("link '%s' was modified! expected hash '%s', got '%s'",
                     linkPath, link.name, hash);
@@ -1696,42 +1709,6 @@ void LocalStore::queryRealisationUncached(const DrvOutput & id,
     }
 }
 
-ContentAddress LocalStore::hashCAPath(
-    const ContentAddressMethod & method, const HashAlgorithm & hashAlgo,
-    const StorePath & path)
-{
-    return hashCAPath(method, hashAlgo, Store::toRealPath(path), path.hashPart());
-}
-
-ContentAddress LocalStore::hashCAPath(
-    const ContentAddressMethod & method,
-    const HashAlgorithm & hashAlgo,
-    const Path & path,
-    const std::string_view pathHash
-)
-{
-    HashModuloSink caSink ( hashAlgo, std::string(pathHash) );
-    std::visit(overloaded {
-        [&](const TextIngestionMethod &) {
-            readFile(path, caSink);
-        },
-        [&](const FileIngestionMethod & m2) {
-            switch (m2) {
-            case FileIngestionMethod::Recursive:
-                dumpPath(path, caSink);
-                break;
-            case FileIngestionMethod::Flat:
-                readFile(path, caSink);
-                break;
-            }
-        },
-    }, method.raw);
-    return ContentAddress {
-        .method = method,
-        .hash = caSink.finish().first,
-    };
-}
-
 void LocalStore::addBuildLog(const StorePath & drvPath, std::string_view log)
 {
     assert(drvPath.isDerivation());
diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.hh b/src/libstore/local-store.hh
index ee605b5a2..a8323fe5a 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.hh
@@ -177,8 +177,13 @@ public:
     void addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & source,
         RepairFlag repair, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs) override;
 
-    StorePath addToStoreFromDump(Source & dump, std::string_view name,
-                                 FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references) override;
+    StorePath addToStoreFromDump(
+        Source & dump,
+        std::string_view name,
+        ContentAddressMethod method,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+        const StorePathSet & references,
+        RepairFlag repair) override;
 
     StorePath addTextToStore(
         std::string_view name,
@@ -350,19 +355,6 @@ private:
     void signPathInfo(ValidPathInfo & info);
     void signRealisation(Realisation &);
 
-    // XXX: Make a generic `Store` method
-    ContentAddress hashCAPath(
-        const ContentAddressMethod & method,
-        const HashAlgorithm & hashAlgo,
-        const StorePath & path);
-
-    ContentAddress hashCAPath(
-        const ContentAddressMethod & method,
-        const HashAlgorithm & hashAlgo,
-        const Path & path,
-        const std::string_view pathHash
-    );
-
     void addBuildLog(const StorePath & drvPath, std::string_view log) override;
 
     friend struct LocalDerivationGoal;
diff --git a/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc b/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc
index b395453d1..a494e6ecc 100644
--- a/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/optimise-store.cc
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "globals.hh"
 #include "signals.hh"
 #include "posix-fs-canonicalise.hh"
+#include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
 
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
@@ -146,7 +147,12 @@ void LocalStore::optimisePath_(Activity * act, OptimiseStats & stats,
        Also note that if `path' is a symlink, then we're hashing the
        contents of the symlink (i.e. the result of readlink()), not
        the contents of the target (which may not even exist). */
-    Hash hash = hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, path).first;
+    Hash hash = ({
+        PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+        hashPath(
+            accessor, CanonPath { path },
+            FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm::SHA256).first;
+    });
     debug("'%1%' has hash '%2%'", path, hash.to_string(HashFormat::Nix32, true));
 
     /* Check if this is a known hash. */
@@ -156,7 +162,12 @@ void LocalStore::optimisePath_(Activity * act, OptimiseStats & stats,
     if (pathExists(linkPath)) {
         auto stLink = lstat(linkPath);
         if (st.st_size != stLink.st_size
-            || (repair && hash != hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, linkPath).first))
+            || (repair && hash != ({
+                PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+                hashPath(
+                    accessor, CanonPath { linkPath },
+                    FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm::SHA256).first;
+           })))
         {
             // XXX: Consider overwriting linkPath with our valid version.
             warn("removing corrupted link '%s'", linkPath);
diff --git a/src/libstore/remote-store.cc b/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
index dd6347468..567776b67 100644
--- a/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
@@ -502,8 +502,13 @@ ref<const ValidPathInfo> RemoteStore::addCAToStore(
 }
 
 
-StorePath RemoteStore::addToStoreFromDump(Source & dump, std::string_view name,
-                                          FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo, RepairFlag repair, const StorePathSet & references)
+StorePath RemoteStore::addToStoreFromDump(
+    Source & dump,
+    std::string_view name,
+    ContentAddressMethod method,
+    HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+    const StorePathSet & references,
+    RepairFlag repair)
 {
     return addCAToStore(dump, name, method, hashAlgo, references, repair)->path;
 }
diff --git a/src/libstore/remote-store.hh b/src/libstore/remote-store.hh
index f2e34c1a3..68824a737 100644
--- a/src/libstore/remote-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/remote-store.hh
@@ -82,10 +82,15 @@ public:
             RepairFlag repair);
 
     /**
-     * Add a content-addressable store path. Does not support references. `dump` will be drained.
+     * Add a content-addressable store path. `dump` will be drained.
      */
-    StorePath addToStoreFromDump(Source & dump, std::string_view name,
-                                 FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256, RepairFlag repair = NoRepair, const StorePathSet & references = StorePathSet()) override;
+    StorePath addToStoreFromDump(
+        Source & dump,
+        std::string_view name,
+        ContentAddressMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
+        const StorePathSet & references = StorePathSet(),
+        RepairFlag repair = NoRepair) override;
 
     void addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & nar,
         RepairFlag repair, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs) override;
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.cc b/src/libstore/store-api.cc
index 7f35e74af..5b4c6c765 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.cc
@@ -232,22 +232,28 @@ StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(std::string_view name, const
 }
 
 
-std::pair<StorePath, Hash> StoreDirConfig::computeStorePathFromDump(
-        Source & dump,
-        std::string_view name,
-        FileIngestionMethod method,
-        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
-        const StorePathSet & references) const
+std::pair<StorePath, Hash> StoreDirConfig::computeStorePath(
+    std::string_view name,
+    SourceAccessor & accessor,
+    const CanonPath & path,
+    ContentAddressMethod method,
+    HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+    const StorePathSet & references,
+    PathFilter & filter) const
 {
-    HashSink sink(hashAlgo);
-    dump.drainInto(sink);
-    auto h = sink.finish().first;
-    FixedOutputInfo caInfo {
-        .method = method,
-        .hash = h,
-        .references = {},
+    auto h = hashPath(accessor, path, method.getFileIngestionMethod(), hashAlgo, filter).first;
+    return {
+        makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(
+            name,
+            ContentAddressWithReferences::fromParts(
+                method,
+                h,
+                {
+                    .others = references,
+                    .self = false,
+                })),
+        h,
     };
-    return std::make_pair(makeFixedOutputPath(name, caInfo), h);
 }
 
 
@@ -264,22 +270,19 @@ StorePath StoreDirConfig::computeStorePathForText(
 
 
 StorePath Store::addToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        const Path & _srcPath,
-        FileIngestionMethod method,
-        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
-        PathFilter & filter,
-        RepairFlag repair,
-        const StorePathSet & references)
+    std::string_view name,
+    SourceAccessor & accessor,
+    const CanonPath & path,
+    ContentAddressMethod method,
+    HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+    const StorePathSet & references,
+    PathFilter & filter,
+    RepairFlag repair)
 {
-    Path srcPath(absPath(_srcPath));
     auto source = sinkToSource([&](Sink & sink) {
-        if (method == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive)
-            dumpPath(srcPath, sink, filter);
-        else
-            readFile(srcPath, sink);
+        dumpPath(accessor, path, sink, method.getFileIngestionMethod(), filter);
     });
-    return addToStoreFromDump(*source, name, method, hashAlgo, repair, references);
+    return addToStoreFromDump(*source, name, method, hashAlgo, references, repair);
 }
 
 void Store::addMultipleToStore(
@@ -404,9 +407,13 @@ digraph graphname {
     fileSink -> caHashSink
 }
 */
-ValidPathInfo Store::addToStoreSlow(std::string_view name, const Path & srcPath,
-                                    FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
-                                    std::optional<Hash> expectedCAHash)
+ValidPathInfo Store::addToStoreSlow(
+    std::string_view name,
+    SourceAccessor & accessor,
+    const CanonPath & srcPath,
+    ContentAddressMethod method, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo,
+    const StorePathSet & references,
+    std::optional<Hash> expectedCAHash)
 {
     HashSink narHashSink { HashAlgorithm::SHA256 };
     HashSink caHashSink { hashAlgo };
@@ -425,7 +432,7 @@ ValidPathInfo Store::addToStoreSlow(std::string_view name, const Path & srcPath,
        srcPath. The fact that we use scratchpadSink as a temporary buffer here
        is an implementation detail. */
     auto fileSource = sinkToSource([&](Sink & scratchpadSink) {
-        dumpPath(srcPath, scratchpadSink);
+        accessor.dumpPath(srcPath, scratchpadSink);
     });
 
     /* tapped provides the same data as fileSource, but we also write all the
@@ -433,9 +440,11 @@ ValidPathInfo Store::addToStoreSlow(std::string_view name, const Path & srcPath,
     TeeSource tapped { *fileSource, narSink };
 
     NullParseSink blank;
-    auto & parseSink = method == FileIngestionMethod::Flat
+    auto & parseSink = method.getFileIngestionMethod() == FileIngestionMethod::Flat
         ? (ParseSink &) fileSink
-        : (ParseSink &) blank;
+        : method.getFileIngestionMethod() == FileIngestionMethod::Recursive
+        ? (ParseSink &) blank
+        : (abort(), (ParseSink &)*(ParseSink *)nullptr); // handled both cases
 
     /* The information that flows from tapped (besides being replicated in
        narSink), is now put in parseSink. */
@@ -452,21 +461,24 @@ ValidPathInfo Store::addToStoreSlow(std::string_view name, const Path & srcPath,
     if (expectedCAHash && expectedCAHash != hash)
         throw Error("hash mismatch for '%s'", srcPath);
 
+
     ValidPathInfo info {
         *this,
         name,
-        FixedOutputInfo {
-            .method = method,
-            .hash = hash,
-            .references = {},
-        },
+        ContentAddressWithReferences::fromParts(
+            method,
+            hash,
+            {
+                .others = references,
+                .self = false,
+            }),
         narHash,
     };
     info.narSize = narSize;
 
     if (!isValidPath(info.path)) {
         auto source = sinkToSource([&](Sink & scratchpadSink) {
-            dumpPath(srcPath, scratchpadSink);
+            accessor.dumpPath(srcPath, scratchpadSink);
         });
         addToStore(info, *source);
     }
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.hh b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
index 2c883ce97..fc0a82a73 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
@@ -427,22 +427,28 @@ public:
      * libutil/archive.hh).
      */
     virtual StorePath addToStore(
-            std::string_view name,
-            const Path & srcPath,
-            FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
-            HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
-            PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter,
-            RepairFlag repair = NoRepair,
-            const StorePathSet & references = StorePathSet());
+        std::string_view name,
+        SourceAccessor & accessor,
+        const CanonPath & path,
+        ContentAddressMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
+        const StorePathSet & references = StorePathSet(),
+        PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter,
+        RepairFlag repair = NoRepair);
 
     /**
      * Copy the contents of a path to the store and register the
      * validity the resulting path, using a constant amount of
      * memory.
      */
-    ValidPathInfo addToStoreSlow(std::string_view name, const Path & srcPath,
-                                 FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
-                                 std::optional<Hash> expectedCAHash = {});
+    ValidPathInfo addToStoreSlow(
+        std::string_view name,
+        SourceAccessor & accessor,
+        const CanonPath & path,
+        ContentAddressMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
+        const StorePathSet & references = StorePathSet(),
+        std::optional<Hash> expectedCAHash = {});
 
     /**
      * Like addToStore(), but the contents of the path are contained
@@ -453,9 +459,13 @@ public:
      *
      * \todo remove?
      */
-    virtual StorePath addToStoreFromDump(Source & dump, std::string_view name,
-                                         FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256, RepairFlag repair = NoRepair,
-                                         const StorePathSet & references = StorePathSet())
+    virtual StorePath addToStoreFromDump(
+        Source & dump,
+        std::string_view name,
+        ContentAddressMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
+        HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
+        const StorePathSet & references = StorePathSet(),
+        RepairFlag repair = NoRepair)
     { unsupported("addToStoreFromDump"); }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh b/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh
index 8dafca096..0fc8ded9c 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh
@@ -91,15 +91,17 @@ struct StoreDirConfig : public Config
     StorePath makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(std::string_view name, const ContentAddressWithReferences & ca) const;
 
     /**
-     * Read-only variant of addToStoreFromDump(). It returns the store
-     * path to which a NAR or flat file would be written.
+     * Read-only variant of addToStore(). It returns the store
+     * path for the given file sytem object.
      */
-    std::pair<StorePath, Hash> computeStorePathFromDump(
-        Source & dump,
+    std::pair<StorePath, Hash> computeStorePath(
         std::string_view name,
-        FileIngestionMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
+        SourceAccessor & accessor,
+        const CanonPath & path,
+        ContentAddressMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
         HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
-        const StorePathSet & references = {}) const;
+        const StorePathSet & references = {},
+        PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter) const;
 
     /**
      * Preparatory part of addTextToStore().
diff --git a/src/libutil/file-content-address.cc b/src/libutil/file-content-address.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9917986f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libutil/file-content-address.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#include "file-content-address.hh"
+#include "archive.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+void dumpPath(
+    SourceAccessor & accessor, const CanonPath & path,
+    Sink & sink,
+    FileIngestionMethod method,
+    PathFilter & filter)
+{
+    switch (method) {
+    case FileIngestionMethod::Flat:
+        accessor.readFile(path, sink);
+        break;
+    case FileIngestionMethod::Recursive:
+        accessor.dumpPath(path, sink, filter);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+void restorePath(
+    const Path & path,
+    Source & source,
+    FileIngestionMethod method)
+{
+    switch (method) {
+    case FileIngestionMethod::Flat:
+        writeFile(path, source);
+        break;
+    case FileIngestionMethod::Recursive:
+        restorePath(path, source);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+HashResult hashPath(
+    SourceAccessor & accessor, const CanonPath & path,
+    FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm ht,
+    PathFilter & filter)
+{
+    HashSink sink { ht };
+    dumpPath(accessor, path, sink, method, filter);
+    return sink.finish();
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libutil/file-content-address.hh b/src/libutil/file-content-address.hh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e93f5847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libutil/file-content-address.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#pragma once
+///@file
+
+#include "source-accessor.hh"
+#include "fs-sink.hh"
+#include "util.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+/**
+ * An enumeration of the main ways we can serialize file system
+ * objects.
+ */
+enum struct FileIngestionMethod : uint8_t {
+    /**
+     * Flat-file hashing. Directly ingest the contents of a single file
+     */
+    Flat = 0,
+    /**
+     * Recursive (or NAR) hashing. Serializes the file-system object in
+     * Nix Archive format and ingest that.
+     */
+    Recursive = 1,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Dump a serialization of the given file system object.
+ */
+void dumpPath(
+    SourceAccessor & accessor, const CanonPath & path,
+    Sink & sink,
+    FileIngestionMethod method,
+    PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter);
+
+/**
+ * Restore a serialization of the given file system object.
+ *
+ * @TODO use an arbitrary `ParseSink`.
+ */
+void restorePath(
+    const Path & path,
+    Source & source,
+    FileIngestionMethod method);
+
+/**
+ * Compute the hash of the given file system object according to the
+ * given method.
+ *
+ * The hash is defined as (essentially) hashString(ht, dumpPath(path)).
+ */
+HashResult hashPath(
+    SourceAccessor & accessor, const CanonPath & path,
+    FileIngestionMethod method, HashAlgorithm ht,
+    PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter);
+
+}
diff --git a/src/libutil/hash.cc b/src/libutil/hash.cc
index 30456ae5c..502afbda2 100644
--- a/src/libutil/hash.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/hash.cc
@@ -367,15 +367,6 @@ HashResult HashSink::currentHash()
 }
 
 
-HashResult hashPath(
-        HashAlgorithm ha, const Path & path, PathFilter & filter)
-{
-    HashSink sink(ha);
-    dumpPath(path, sink, filter);
-    return sink.finish();
-}
-
-
 Hash compressHash(const Hash & hash, unsigned int newSize)
 {
     Hash h(hash.algo);
diff --git a/src/libutil/hash.hh b/src/libutil/hash.hh
index 7bed9e2bd..2fe9a53f5 100644
--- a/src/libutil/hash.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/hash.hh
@@ -168,14 +168,11 @@ Hash hashString(HashAlgorithm ha, std::string_view s);
 Hash hashFile(HashAlgorithm ha, const Path & path);
 
 /**
- * Compute the hash of the given path, serializing as a Nix Archive and
- * then hashing that.
+ * The final hash and the number of bytes digested.
  *
- * The hash is defined as (essentially) hashString(ht, dumpPath(path)).
+ * @todo Convert to proper struct
  */
 typedef std::pair<Hash, uint64_t> HashResult;
-HashResult hashPath(HashAlgorithm ha, const Path & path,
-                    PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter);
 
 /**
  * Compress a hash to the specified number of bytes by cyclically
diff --git a/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc b/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
index d361dc0ac..0a0a3ab1a 100644
--- a/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
+++ b/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "shared.hh"
 #include "graphml.hh"
 #include "legacy.hh"
+#include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
 #include "path-with-outputs.hh"
 #include "posix-fs-canonicalise.hh"
 
@@ -175,8 +176,12 @@ static void opAdd(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
 {
     if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
 
+    PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
     for (auto & i : opArgs)
-        cout << fmt("%s\n", store->printStorePath(store->addToStore(std::string(baseNameOf(i)), i)));
+        cout << fmt("%s\n", store->printStorePath(store->addToStore(
+            std::string(baseNameOf(i)),
+            accessor,
+            CanonPath::fromCwd(i))));
 }
 
 
@@ -196,8 +201,14 @@ static void opAddFixed(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
     HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = parseHashAlgo(opArgs.front());
     opArgs.pop_front();
 
+    PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
     for (auto & i : opArgs)
-        std::cout << fmt("%s\n", store->printStorePath(store->addToStoreSlow(baseNameOf(i), i, method, hashAlgo).path));
+        std::cout << fmt("%s\n", store->printStorePath(store->addToStoreSlow(
+            baseNameOf(i),
+            accessor,
+            CanonPath::fromCwd(i),
+            method,
+            hashAlgo).path));
 }
 
 
@@ -541,7 +552,10 @@ static void registerValidity(bool reregister, bool hashGiven, bool canonicalise)
             if (canonicalise)
                 canonicalisePathMetaData(store->printStorePath(info->path), {});
             if (!hashGiven) {
-                HashResult hash = hashPath(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, store->printStorePath(info->path));
+                HashResult hash = hashPath(
+                    *store->getFSAccessor(false), CanonPath { store->printStorePath(info->path) },
+
+                    FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
                 info->narHash = hash.first;
                 info->narSize = hash.second;
             }
diff --git a/src/nix/add-to-store.cc b/src/nix/add-to-store.cc
index 02de796b5..64a43ecfa 100644
--- a/src/nix/add-to-store.cc
+++ b/src/nix/add-to-store.cc
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "common-args.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "archive.hh"
+#include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
 
 using namespace nix;
 
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ struct CmdAddToStore : MixDryRun, StoreCommand
 {
     Path path;
     std::optional<std::string> namePart;
-    FileIngestionMethod ingestionMethod = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive;
+    ContentAddressMethod caMethod = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive;
 
     CmdAddToStore()
     {
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ struct CmdAddToStore : MixDryRun, StoreCommand
             )",
             .labels = {"hash-mode"},
             .handler = {[this](std::string s) {
-                this->ingestionMethod = parseIngestionMethod(s);
+                this->caMethod = parseIngestionMethod(s);
             }},
         });
     }
@@ -57,36 +58,17 @@ struct CmdAddToStore : MixDryRun, StoreCommand
     {
         if (!namePart) namePart = baseNameOf(path);
 
-        StringSink sink;
-        dumpPath(path, sink);
+        PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
 
-        auto narHash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, sink.s);
+        auto path2 = CanonPath::fromCwd(path);
 
-        Hash hash = narHash;
-        if (ingestionMethod == FileIngestionMethod::Flat) {
-            HashSink hsink(HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
-            readFile(path, hsink);
-            hash = hsink.finish().first;
-        }
+        auto storePath = dryRun
+            ? store->computeStorePath(
+                *namePart, accessor, path2, caMethod, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, {}).first
+            : store->addToStoreSlow(
+                *namePart, accessor, path2, caMethod, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, {}).path;
 
-        ValidPathInfo info {
-            *store,
-            std::move(*namePart),
-            FixedOutputInfo {
-                .method = std::move(ingestionMethod),
-                .hash = std::move(hash),
-                .references = {},
-            },
-            narHash,
-        };
-        info.narSize = sink.s.size();
-
-        if (!dryRun) {
-            auto source = StringSource(sink.s);
-            store->addToStore(info, source);
-        }
-
-        logger->cout("%s", store->printStorePath(info.path));
+        logger->cout("%s", store->printStorePath(storePath));
     }
 };
 
@@ -110,7 +92,7 @@ struct CmdAddFile : CmdAddToStore
 {
     CmdAddFile()
     {
-        ingestionMethod = FileIngestionMethod::Flat;
+        caMethod = FileIngestionMethod::Flat;
     }
 
     std::string description() override
diff --git a/src/nix/hash.cc b/src/nix/hash.cc
index 0bba3b7d2..83694306e 100644
--- a/src/nix/hash.cc
+++ b/src/nix/hash.cc
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "shared.hh"
 #include "references.hh"
 #include "archive.hh"
+#include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
 
 using namespace nix;
 
@@ -88,14 +89,8 @@ struct CmdHashBase : Command
             else
                 hashSink = std::make_unique<HashSink>(ha);
 
-            switch (mode) {
-            case FileIngestionMethod::Flat:
-                readFile(path, *hashSink);
-                break;
-            case FileIngestionMethod::Recursive:
-                dumpPath(path, *hashSink);
-                break;
-            }
+            PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+            dumpPath(accessor, CanonPath::fromCwd(path), *hashSink, mode);
 
             Hash h = hashSink->finish().first;
             if (truncate && h.hashSize > 20) h = compressHash(h, 20);
diff --git a/src/nix/prefetch.cc b/src/nix/prefetch.cc
index bbfeb8aa4..b5d619006 100644
--- a/src/nix/prefetch.cc
+++ b/src/nix/prefetch.cc
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "attr-path.hh"
 #include "eval-inline.hh"
 #include "legacy.hh"
+#include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
@@ -122,7 +123,11 @@ std::tuple<StorePath, Hash> prefetchFile(
         Activity act(*logger, lvlChatty, actUnknown,
             fmt("adding '%s' to the store", url));
 
-        auto info = store->addToStoreSlow(*name, tmpFile, ingestionMethod, hashAlgo, expectedHash);
+        PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+        auto info = store->addToStoreSlow(
+            *name,
+            accessor, CanonPath::fromCwd(tmpFile),
+            ingestionMethod, hashAlgo, {}, expectedHash);
         storePath = info.path;
         assert(info.ca);
         hash = info.ca->hash;
diff --git a/tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc b/tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc
index 31b1b49ae..6d7649b3c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/tests/unit/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ namespace nix {
         ASSERT_THAT(v, IsStringEq("401b09eab3c013d4ca54922bb802bec8fd5318192b0a75f201d8b3727429080fb337591abd3e44453b954555b7a0812e1081c39b740293f765eae731f5a65ed1"));
     }
 
-    TEST_F(PrimOpTest, hashStringInvalidHashType) {
+    TEST_F(PrimOpTest, hashStringInvalidHashAlgorithm) {
         ASSERT_THROW(eval("builtins.hashString \"foobar\" \"asdf\""), Error);
     }
 

From ed26b186fbed9e5f8df2453a5b1aec0c18b11401 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2023 21:11:48 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 300/311] Remove now-redundant text-hashing store methods

`addTextToStore` and `computeStorePathFromDump` are now redundant.

Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 src/libexpr/primops.cc                      | 10 ++-
 src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc          | 71 +++++++++++----------
 src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh          |  6 --
 src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc | 11 ----
 src/libstore/content-address.hh             |  8 +--
 src/libstore/daemon.cc                      |  5 +-
 src/libstore/derivations.cc                 | 10 ++-
 src/libstore/dummy-store.cc                 |  7 --
 src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh            |  7 --
 src/libstore/local-store.cc                 | 52 ---------------
 src/libstore/local-store.hh                 |  6 --
 src/libstore/remote-store.cc                | 10 ---
 src/libstore/remote-store.hh                |  6 --
 src/libstore/store-api.cc                   | 34 +++-------
 src/libstore/store-api.hh                   | 10 ---
 src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh            | 23 -------
 src/nix-env/user-env.cc                     | 13 ++--
 src/nix/develop.cc                          |  6 +-
 18 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 212 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index 75ee1e38d..8b689f0c8 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -2072,8 +2072,14 @@ static void prim_toFile(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Val
     }
 
     auto storePath = settings.readOnlyMode
-        ? state.store->computeStorePathForText(name, contents, refs)
-        : state.store->addTextToStore(name, contents, refs, state.repair);
+        ? state.store->makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(name, TextInfo {
+            .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, contents),
+            .references = std::move(refs),
+        })
+        : ({
+            StringSource s { contents };
+            state.store->addToStoreFromDump(s, name, TextIngestionMethod {}, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, refs, state.repair);
+        });
 
     /* Note: we don't need to add `context' to the context of the
        result, since `storePath' itself has references to the paths
diff --git a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc
index 19aa283fc..8a3052433 100644
--- a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "thread-pool.hh"
 #include "callback.hh"
 #include "signals.hh"
+#include "archive.hh"
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <future>
@@ -308,15 +309,47 @@ StorePath BinaryCacheStore::addToStoreFromDump(
     const StorePathSet & references,
     RepairFlag repair)
 {
-    if (method != FileIngestionMethod::Recursive || hashAlgo != HashAlgorithm::SHA256)
-        unsupported("addToStoreFromDump");
-    return addToStoreCommon(dump, repair, CheckSigs, [&](HashResult nar) {
+    std::optional<Hash> caHash;
+    std::string nar;
+
+    if (auto * dump2p = dynamic_cast<StringSource *>(&dump)) {
+        auto & dump2 = *dump2p;
+        // Hack, this gives us a "replayable" source so we can compute
+        // multiple hashes more easily.
+        caHash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, dump2.s);
+        switch (method.getFileIngestionMethod()) {
+        case FileIngestionMethod::Recursive:
+            // The dump is already NAR in this case, just use it.
+            nar = dump2.s;
+            break;
+        case FileIngestionMethod::Flat:
+            // The dump is Flat, so we need to convert it to NAR with a
+            // single file.
+            StringSink s;
+            dumpString(dump2.s, s);
+            nar = std::move(s.s);
+            break;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Otherwise, we have to do th same hashing as NAR so our single
+        // hash will suffice for both purposes.
+        if (method != FileIngestionMethod::Recursive || hashAlgo != HashAlgorithm::SHA256)
+            unsupported("addToStoreFromDump");
+    }
+    StringSource narDump { nar };
+
+    // Use `narDump` if we wrote to `nar`.
+    Source & narDump2 = nar.size() > 0
+        ? static_cast<Source &>(narDump)
+        : dump;
+
+    return addToStoreCommon(narDump2, repair, CheckSigs, [&](HashResult nar) {
         ValidPathInfo info {
             *this,
             name,
             ContentAddressWithReferences::fromParts(
                 method,
-                nar.first,
+                caHash ? *caHash : nar.first,
                 {
                     .others = references,
                     // caller is not capable of creating a self-reference, because this is content-addressed without modulus
@@ -440,36 +473,6 @@ StorePath BinaryCacheStore::addToStore(
     })->path;
 }
 
-StorePath BinaryCacheStore::addTextToStore(
-    std::string_view name,
-    std::string_view s,
-    const StorePathSet & references,
-    RepairFlag repair)
-{
-    auto textHash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, s);
-    auto path = makeTextPath(name, TextInfo { { textHash }, references });
-
-    if (!repair && isValidPath(path))
-        return path;
-
-    StringSink sink;
-    dumpString(s, sink);
-    StringSource source(sink.s);
-    return addToStoreCommon(source, repair, CheckSigs, [&](HashResult nar) {
-        ValidPathInfo info {
-            *this,
-            std::string { name },
-            TextInfo {
-                .hash = textHash,
-                .references = references,
-            },
-            nar.first,
-        };
-        info.narSize = nar.second;
-        return info;
-    })->path;
-}
-
 void BinaryCacheStore::queryRealisationUncached(const DrvOutput & id,
     Callback<std::shared_ptr<const Realisation>> callback) noexcept
 {
diff --git a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh
index dbe4ac180..98e43ee6a 100644
--- a/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh
@@ -141,12 +141,6 @@ public:
         PathFilter & filter,
         RepairFlag repair) override;
 
-    StorePath addTextToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        std::string_view s,
-        const StorePathSet & references,
-        RepairFlag repair) override;
-
     void registerDrvOutput(const Realisation & info) override;
 
     void queryRealisationUncached(const DrvOutput &,
diff --git a/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc b/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
index e4828dd2f..b01d9e237 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc
@@ -1308,17 +1308,6 @@ struct RestrictedStore : public virtual RestrictedStoreConfig, public virtual In
         goal.addDependency(info.path);
     }
 
-    StorePath addTextToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        std::string_view s,
-        const StorePathSet & references,
-        RepairFlag repair = NoRepair) override
-    {
-        auto path = next->addTextToStore(name, s, references, repair);
-        goal.addDependency(path);
-        return path;
-    }
-
     StorePath addToStoreFromDump(
         Source & dump,
         std::string_view name,
diff --git a/src/libstore/content-address.hh b/src/libstore/content-address.hh
index 6863ad260..f0973412b 100644
--- a/src/libstore/content-address.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/content-address.hh
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ struct ContentAddressMethod
  * serialisation methods (flat file vs NAR). Thus, ‘ca’ has one of the
  * following forms:
  *
- * - ‘text:sha256:<sha256 hash of file contents>’: For paths
- *   computed by Store::makeTextPath() / Store::addTextToStore().
+ * - `TextIngestionMethod`:
+ *   ‘text:sha256:<sha256 hash of file contents>’
  *
- * - ‘fixed:<r?>:<ht>:<h>’: For paths computed by
- *   Store::makeFixedOutputPath() / Store::addToStore().
+ * - `FixedIngestionMethod`:
+ *   ‘fixed:<r?>:<hash type>:<hash of file contents>’
  */
 struct ContentAddress
 {
diff --git a/src/libstore/daemon.cc b/src/libstore/daemon.cc
index 574263c68..923ea6447 100644
--- a/src/libstore/daemon.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/daemon.cc
@@ -483,7 +483,10 @@ static void performOp(TunnelLogger * logger, ref<Store> store,
         std::string s = readString(from);
         auto refs = WorkerProto::Serialise<StorePathSet>::read(*store, rconn);
         logger->startWork();
-        auto path = store->addTextToStore(suffix, s, refs, NoRepair);
+        auto path = ({
+            StringSource source { s };
+            store->addToStoreFromDump(source, suffix, TextIngestionMethod {}, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, refs, NoRepair);
+        });
         logger->stopWork();
         to << store->printStorePath(path);
         break;
diff --git a/src/libstore/derivations.cc b/src/libstore/derivations.cc
index c35150b57..8a7d660ff 100644
--- a/src/libstore/derivations.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/derivations.cc
@@ -143,8 +143,14 @@ StorePath writeDerivation(Store & store,
     auto suffix = std::string(drv.name) + drvExtension;
     auto contents = drv.unparse(store, false);
     return readOnly || settings.readOnlyMode
-        ? store.computeStorePathForText(suffix, contents, references)
-        : store.addTextToStore(suffix, contents, references, repair);
+        ? store.makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(suffix, TextInfo {
+            .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, contents),
+            .references = std::move(references),
+        })
+        : ({
+            StringSource s { contents };
+            store.addToStoreFromDump(s, suffix, TextIngestionMethod {}, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, references, repair);
+        });
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/dummy-store.cc b/src/libstore/dummy-store.cc
index 821cda399..f52a309d1 100644
--- a/src/libstore/dummy-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/dummy-store.cc
@@ -58,13 +58,6 @@ struct DummyStore : public virtual DummyStoreConfig, public virtual Store
         RepairFlag repair, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs) override
     { unsupported("addToStore"); }
 
-    StorePath addTextToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        std::string_view s,
-        const StorePathSet & references,
-        RepairFlag repair) override
-    { unsupported("addTextToStore"); }
-
     void narFromPath(const StorePath & path, Sink & sink) override
     { unsupported("narFromPath"); }
 
diff --git a/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh
index 8b142ba2a..c5a3ce677 100644
--- a/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh
@@ -69,13 +69,6 @@ struct LegacySSHStore : public virtual LegacySSHStoreConfig, public virtual Stor
         RepairFlag repair) override
     { unsupported("addToStore"); }
 
-    StorePath addTextToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        std::string_view s,
-        const StorePathSet & references,
-        RepairFlag repair) override
-    { unsupported("addTextToStore"); }
-
 private:
 
     void putBuildSettings(Connection & conn);
diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.cc b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
index cd8bf24f8..df1de7752 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
@@ -1257,58 +1257,6 @@ StorePath LocalStore::addToStoreFromDump(
 }
 
 
-StorePath LocalStore::addTextToStore(
-    std::string_view name,
-    std::string_view s,
-    const StorePathSet & references, RepairFlag repair)
-{
-    auto hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, s);
-    auto dstPath = makeTextPath(name, TextInfo {
-        .hash = hash,
-        .references = references,
-    });
-
-    addTempRoot(dstPath);
-
-    if (repair || !isValidPath(dstPath)) {
-
-        auto realPath = Store::toRealPath(dstPath);
-
-        PathLocks outputLock({realPath});
-
-        if (repair || !isValidPath(dstPath)) {
-
-            deletePath(realPath);
-
-            autoGC();
-
-            writeFile(realPath, s);
-
-            canonicalisePathMetaData(realPath, {});
-
-            StringSink sink;
-            dumpString(s, sink);
-            auto narHash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, sink.s);
-
-            optimisePath(realPath, repair);
-
-            ValidPathInfo info { dstPath, narHash };
-            info.narSize = sink.s.size();
-            info.references = references;
-            info.ca = {
-                .method = TextIngestionMethod {},
-                .hash = hash,
-            };
-            registerValidPath(info);
-        }
-
-        outputLock.setDeletion(true);
-    }
-
-    return dstPath;
-}
-
-
 /* Create a temporary directory in the store that won't be
    garbage-collected until the returned FD is closed. */
 std::pair<Path, AutoCloseFD> LocalStore::createTempDirInStore()
diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.hh b/src/libstore/local-store.hh
index a8323fe5a..ba56d3ead 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.hh
@@ -185,12 +185,6 @@ public:
         const StorePathSet & references,
         RepairFlag repair) override;
 
-    StorePath addTextToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        std::string_view s,
-        const StorePathSet & references,
-        RepairFlag repair) override;
-
     void addTempRoot(const StorePath & path) override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/libstore/remote-store.cc b/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
index 567776b67..4d0113594 100644
--- a/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/remote-store.cc
@@ -608,16 +608,6 @@ void RemoteStore::addMultipleToStore(
 }
 
 
-StorePath RemoteStore::addTextToStore(
-    std::string_view name,
-    std::string_view s,
-    const StorePathSet & references,
-    RepairFlag repair)
-{
-    StringSource source(s);
-    return addCAToStore(source, name, TextIngestionMethod {}, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, references, repair)->path;
-}
-
 void RemoteStore::registerDrvOutput(const Realisation & info)
 {
     auto conn(getConnection());
diff --git a/src/libstore/remote-store.hh b/src/libstore/remote-store.hh
index 68824a737..87704985b 100644
--- a/src/libstore/remote-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/remote-store.hh
@@ -106,12 +106,6 @@ public:
         RepairFlag repair,
         CheckSigsFlag checkSigs) override;
 
-    StorePath addTextToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        std::string_view s,
-        const StorePathSet & references,
-        RepairFlag repair) override;
-
     void registerDrvOutput(const Realisation & info) override;
 
     void queryRealisationUncached(const DrvOutput &,
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.cc b/src/libstore/store-api.cc
index 5b4c6c765..c2516afb5 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.cc
@@ -205,25 +205,19 @@ StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeFixedOutputPath(std::string_view name, const Fixed
 }
 
 
-StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeTextPath(std::string_view name, const TextInfo & info) const
-{
-    assert(info.hash.algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
-    return makeStorePath(
-        makeType(*this, "text", StoreReferences {
-            .others = info.references,
-            .self = false,
-        }),
-        info.hash,
-        name);
-}
-
-
 StorePath StoreDirConfig::makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(std::string_view name, const ContentAddressWithReferences & ca) const
 {
     // New template
     return std::visit(overloaded {
         [&](const TextInfo & ti) {
-            return makeTextPath(name, ti);
+            assert(ti.hash.algo == HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
+            return makeStorePath(
+                makeType(*this, "text", StoreReferences {
+                    .others = ti.references,
+                    .self = false,
+                }),
+                ti.hash,
+                name);
         },
         [&](const FixedOutputInfo & foi) {
             return makeFixedOutputPath(name, foi);
@@ -257,18 +251,6 @@ std::pair<StorePath, Hash> StoreDirConfig::computeStorePath(
 }
 
 
-StorePath StoreDirConfig::computeStorePathForText(
-    std::string_view name,
-    std::string_view s,
-    const StorePathSet & references) const
-{
-    return makeTextPath(name, TextInfo {
-        .hash = hashString(HashAlgorithm::SHA256, s),
-        .references = references,
-    });
-}
-
-
 StorePath Store::addToStore(
     std::string_view name,
     SourceAccessor & accessor,
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-api.hh b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
index fc0a82a73..96a7ebd7b 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-api.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/store-api.hh
@@ -468,16 +468,6 @@ public:
         RepairFlag repair = NoRepair)
     { unsupported("addToStoreFromDump"); }
 
-    /**
-     * Like addToStore, but the contents written to the output path is a
-     * regular file containing the given string.
-     */
-    virtual StorePath addTextToStore(
-        std::string_view name,
-        std::string_view s,
-        const StorePathSet & references,
-        RepairFlag repair = NoRepair) = 0;
-
     /**
      * Add a mapping indicating that `deriver!outputName` maps to the output path
      * `output`.
diff --git a/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh b/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh
index 0fc8ded9c..7ca8c2665 100644
--- a/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/store-dir-config.hh
@@ -86,8 +86,6 @@ struct StoreDirConfig : public Config
 
     StorePath makeFixedOutputPath(std::string_view name, const FixedOutputInfo & info) const;
 
-    StorePath makeTextPath(std::string_view name, const TextInfo & info) const;
-
     StorePath makeFixedOutputPathFromCA(std::string_view name, const ContentAddressWithReferences & ca) const;
 
     /**
@@ -102,27 +100,6 @@ struct StoreDirConfig : public Config
         HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
         const StorePathSet & references = {},
         PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter) const;
-
-    /**
-     * Preparatory part of addTextToStore().
-     *
-     * !!! Computation of the path should take the references given to
-     * addTextToStore() into account, otherwise we have a (relatively
-     * minor) security hole: a caller can register a source file with
-     * bogus references.  If there are too many references, the path may
-     * not be garbage collected when it has to be (not really a problem,
-     * the caller could create a root anyway), or it may be garbage
-     * collected when it shouldn't be (more serious).
-     *
-     * Hashing the references would solve this (bogus references would
-     * simply yield a different store path, so other users wouldn't be
-     * affected), but it has some backwards compatibility issues (the
-     * hashing scheme changes), so I'm not doing that for now.
-     */
-    StorePath computeStorePathForText(
-        std::string_view name,
-        std::string_view s,
-        const StorePathSet & references) const;
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/src/nix-env/user-env.cc b/src/nix-env/user-env.cc
index 34f6bd005..5d01fbf10 100644
--- a/src/nix-env/user-env.cc
+++ b/src/nix-env/user-env.cc
@@ -104,10 +104,15 @@ bool createUserEnv(EvalState & state, DrvInfos & elems,
     /* Also write a copy of the list of user environment elements to
        the store; we need it for future modifications of the
        environment. */
-    std::ostringstream str;
-    manifest.print(state.symbols, str, true);
-    auto manifestFile = state.store->addTextToStore("env-manifest.nix",
-        str.str(), references);
+    auto manifestFile = ({
+        std::ostringstream str;
+        manifest.print(state.symbols, str, true);
+        // TODO with C++20 we can use str.view() instead and avoid copy.
+        std::string str2 = str.str();
+        StringSource source { str2 };
+        state.store->addToStoreFromDump(
+            source, "env-manifest.nix", TextIngestionMethod {}, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, references);
+    });
 
     /* Get the environment builder expression. */
     Value envBuilder;
diff --git a/src/nix/develop.cc b/src/nix/develop.cc
index 606b044b0..8db2de491 100644
--- a/src/nix/develop.cc
+++ b/src/nix/develop.cc
@@ -223,7 +223,11 @@ static StorePath getDerivationEnvironment(ref<Store> store, ref<Store> evalStore
     if (builder != "bash")
         throw Error("'nix develop' only works on derivations that use 'bash' as their builder");
 
-    auto getEnvShPath = evalStore->addTextToStore("get-env.sh", getEnvSh, {});
+    auto getEnvShPath = ({
+        StringSource source { getEnvSh };
+        evalStore->addToStoreFromDump(
+            source, "get-env.sh", TextIngestionMethod {}, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, {});
+    });
 
     drv.args = {store->printStorePath(getEnvShPath)};
 

From b1c559eabccc8890c74f4e520b89e800f6e7ef7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tomberek <tomberek@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2023 10:45:57 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 301/311] docs: add link to project board to PRs (#9630)

* docs: add link to project board to PRs

* Update .github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>

* fix wording

* add note on the process

---------

Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
---
 .github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
index 217b19108..d12a4d36c 100644
--- a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 
 <!-- Large change: Provide instructions to reviewers how to read the diff. -->
 
-# Priorities
+# Priorities and Process
 
 Add :+1: to [pull requests you find important](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pulls?q=is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc).
+
+The Nix maintainer team uses a [GitHub project board](https://github.com/orgs/NixOS/projects/19) to [schedule and track reviews](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/tree/master/maintainers#project-board-protocol). 

From 7feabf7d44c960563350a246358d4e36bd598d60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2023 00:05:03 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 302/311] Split `--disable-tests`, fix cross builds

It might seem obnoxious to have yet more configure flags, but I found
controlling both the unit and functional tests with one flag was quite
confusing because they are so different:

- unit tests depending on building, functional tests don't (e.g. when
  we test already-built Nix)

- unit tests can be installed, functional tests cannot

- unit tests neeed extra libraries (GTest, RapidCheck), functional
  tests need extra executables (jq).

- unit tests are run by `make check`, functional tests are run by `make
  installcheck`

Really on a technical level, they seem wholly independent. Only on a
human level ("they are both are tests") do they have anything in common.

I had messed up the logic in cross builds because of this. Now I
split the flag in two (and cleaned up a few other inconsistencies), and
the logic fixed itself.

Co-Authored-By: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 Makefile                                      | 30 ++++++--
 Makefile.config.in                            |  7 +-
 configure.ac                                  | 43 ++++++++----
 doc/internal-api/local.mk                     | 14 +---
 doc/manual/local.mk                           |  6 +-
 doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md        |  5 +-
 .../src/installation/prerequisites-source.md  |  2 +-
 mk/disable-tests.mk                           | 12 ----
 package.nix                                   | 69 ++++++++-----------
 9 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 mk/disable-tests.mk

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 3dae8b394..c62216df8 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ makefiles = \
   misc/upstart/local.mk
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(ENABLE_BUILD)_$(ENABLE_TESTS), yes_yes)
+ifeq ($(ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
 makefiles += \
   tests/unit/libutil/local.mk \
   tests/unit/libutil-support/local.mk \
@@ -32,9 +32,14 @@ makefiles += \
   tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk \
   tests/unit/libexpr/local.mk \
   tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk
+else
+.PHONY: check
+check:
+	@echo "Unit tests are disabled. Configure without '--disable-unit-tests', or avoid calling 'make check'."
+	@exit 1
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(ENABLE_TESTS), yes)
+ifeq ($(ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS), yes)
 makefiles += \
   tests/functional/local.mk \
   tests/functional/ca/local.mk \
@@ -42,8 +47,10 @@ makefiles += \
   tests/functional/test-libstoreconsumer/local.mk \
   tests/functional/plugins/local.mk
 else
-makefiles += \
-  mk/disable-tests.mk
+.PHONY: installcheck
+installcheck:
+	@echo "Functional tests are disabled. Configure without '--disable-functional-tests', or avoid calling 'make installcheck'."
+	@exit 1
 endif
 
 OPTIMIZE = 1
@@ -59,9 +66,22 @@ include mk/lib.mk
 
 # Must be included after `mk/lib.mk` so rules refer to variables defined
 # by the library. Rules are not "lazy" like variables, unfortunately.
-ifeq ($(ENABLE_BUILD), yes)
+ifeq ($(ENABLE_DOC_GEN),yes)
 $(eval $(call include-sub-makefile, doc/manual/local.mk))
+else
+.PHONY: manual-html manpages
+manual-html manpages:
+	@echo "Generated docs are disabled. Configure without '--disable-doc-gen', or avoid calling 'make manpages' and 'make manual-html'."
+	@exit 1
 endif
+
+ifeq ($(ENABLE_INTERNAL_API_DOCS),yes)
 $(eval $(call include-sub-makefile, doc/internal-api/local.mk))
+else
+.PHONY: internal-api-html
+internal-api-html:
+	@echo "Internal API docs are disabled. Configure with '--enable-internal-api-docs', or avoid calling 'make internal-api-html'."
+	@exit 1
+endif
 
 GLOBAL_CXXFLAGS += -g -Wall -include $(buildprefix)config.h -std=c++2a -I src
diff --git a/Makefile.config.in b/Makefile.config.in
index c85e028c2..21a9f41ec 100644
--- a/Makefile.config.in
+++ b/Makefile.config.in
@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@ CXXFLAGS = @CXXFLAGS@
 CXXLTO = @CXXLTO@
 EDITLINE_LIBS = @EDITLINE_LIBS@
 ENABLE_BUILD = @ENABLE_BUILD@
+ENABLE_DOC_GEN = @ENABLE_DOC_GEN@
+ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS = @ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS@
+ENABLE_INTERNAL_API_DOCS = @ENABLE_INTERNAL_API_DOCS@
 ENABLE_S3 = @ENABLE_S3@
-ENABLE_TESTS = @ENABLE_TESTS@
+ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS = @ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS@
 GTEST_LIBS = @GTEST_LIBS@
 HAVE_LIBCPUID = @HAVE_LIBCPUID@
 HAVE_SECCOMP = @HAVE_SECCOMP@
@@ -36,12 +39,10 @@ checkbindir = @checkbindir@
 checklibdir = @checklibdir@
 datadir = @datadir@
 datarootdir = @datarootdir@
-doc_generate = @doc_generate@
 docdir = @docdir@
 embedded_sandbox_shell = @embedded_sandbox_shell@
 exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
 includedir = @includedir@
-internal_api_docs = @internal_api_docs@
 libdir = @libdir@
 libexecdir = @libexecdir@
 localstatedir = @localstatedir@
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index a949f9df2..1bc4f17b0 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -138,20 +138,38 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(build, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-build],[Do not build nix]),
   ENABLE_BUILD=$enableval, ENABLE_BUILD=yes)
 AC_SUBST(ENABLE_BUILD)
 
-# Building without tests is useful for bootstrapping with a smaller footprint
+# Building without unit tests is useful for bootstrapping with a smaller footprint
 # or running the tests in a separate derivation. Otherwise, we do compile and
 # run them.
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(tests, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-tests],[Do not build the tests]),
-  ENABLE_TESTS=$enableval, ENABLE_TESTS=yes)
-AC_SUBST(ENABLE_TESTS)
 
-# Building without API docs is the default as Nix' C++ interfaces are internal and unstable.
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(internal_api_docs, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-internal-api-docs],[Build API docs for Nix's internal unstable C++ interfaces]),
-  internal_api_docs=$enableval, internal_api_docs=no)
-AC_SUBST(internal_api_docs)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(unit-tests, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-unit-tests],[Do not build the tests]),
+  ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS=$enableval, ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS=$ENABLE_BUILD)
+AC_SUBST(ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS)
 
 AS_IF(
-  [test "$ENABLE_BUILD" == "yes" || test "$ENABLE_TEST" == "yes"],
+  [test "$ENABLE_BUILD" == "no" && test "$ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS" == "yes"],
+  [AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot enable unit tests when building overall is disabled. Please do not pass '--enable-unit-tests' or do not pass '--disable-build'.])])
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(functional-tests, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-functional-tests],[Do not build the tests]),
+  ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS=$enableval, ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS=yes)
+AC_SUBST(ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS)
+
+# documentation generation switch
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(doc-gen, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-doc-gen],[disable documentation generation]),
+  ENABLE_DOC_GEN=$enableval, ENABLE_DOC_GEN=$ENABLE_BUILD)
+AC_SUBST(ENABLE_DOC_GEN)
+
+AS_IF(
+  [test "$ENABLE_BUILD" == "no" && test "$ENABLE_GENERATED_DOCS" == "yes"],
+  [AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot enable generated docs when building overall is disabled. Please do not pass '--enable-doc-gen' or do not pass '--disable-build'.])])
+
+# Building without API docs is the default as Nix' C++ interfaces are internal and unstable.
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(internal-api-docs, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-internal-api-docs],[Build API docs for Nix's internal unstable C++ interfaces]),
+  ENABLE_INTERNAL_API_DOCS=$enableval, ENABLE_INTERNAL_API_DOCS=no)
+AC_SUBST(ENABLE_INTERNAL_API_DOCS)
+
+AS_IF(
+  [test "$ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS" == "yes" || test "$ENABLE_DOC_GEN" == "yes"],
   [NEED_PROG(jq, jq)])
 
 AS_IF([test "$ENABLE_BUILD" == "yes"],[
@@ -317,7 +335,7 @@ if test "$gc" = yes; then
   AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BOEHMGC, 1, [Whether to use the Boehm garbage collector.])
 fi
 
-AS_IF([test "$ENABLE_TESTS" == "yes"],[
+AS_IF([test "$ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS" == "yes"],[
 
 # Look for gtest.
 PKG_CHECK_MODULES([GTEST], [gtest_main])
@@ -349,11 +367,6 @@ AC_LANG_POP(C++)
 # Look for nlohmann/json.
 PKG_CHECK_MODULES([NLOHMANN_JSON], [nlohmann_json >= 3.9])
 
-# documentation generation switch
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(doc-gen, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-doc-gen],[disable documentation generation]),
-  doc_generate=$enableval, doc_generate=yes)
-AC_SUBST(doc_generate)
-
 
 # Look for lowdown library.
 PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LOWDOWN], [lowdown >= 0.9.0], [CXXFLAGS="$LOWDOWN_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"])
diff --git a/doc/internal-api/local.mk b/doc/internal-api/local.mk
index 890f341b7..bf2c4dede 100644
--- a/doc/internal-api/local.mk
+++ b/doc/internal-api/local.mk
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
-.PHONY: internal-api-html
-
-ifeq ($(internal_api_docs), yes)
-
 $(docdir)/internal-api/html/index.html $(docdir)/internal-api/latex: $(d)/doxygen.cfg
 	mkdir -p $(docdir)/internal-api
 	{ cat $< ; echo "OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=$(docdir)/internal-api" ; } | doxygen -
 
 # Generate the HTML API docs for Nix's unstable internal interfaces.
+.PHONY: internal-api-html
 internal-api-html: $(docdir)/internal-api/html/index.html
-
-else
-
-# Make a nicer error message
-internal-api-html:
-	@echo "Internal API docs are disabled. Configure with '--enable-internal-api-docs', or avoid calling 'make internal-api-html'."
-	@exit 1
-
-endif
diff --git a/doc/manual/local.mk b/doc/manual/local.mk
index 456000d3d..b77168885 100644
--- a/doc/manual/local.mk
+++ b/doc/manual/local.mk
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-ifeq ($(doc_generate),yes)
-
 # The version of Nix used to generate the doc. Can also be
 # `$(nix_INSTALL_PATH)` or just `nix` (to grap ambient from the `PATH`),
 # if one prefers.
@@ -180,6 +178,8 @@ manual-html: $(docdir)/manual/index.html
 install: $(docdir)/manual/index.html
 
 # Generate 'nix' manpages.
+.PHONY: manpages
+manpages: $(mandir)/man1/nix3-manpages
 install: $(mandir)/man1/nix3-manpages
 man: doc/manual/generated/man1/nix3-manpages
 all: doc/manual/generated/man1/nix3-manpages
@@ -225,5 +225,3 @@ $(docdir)/manual/index.html: $(MANUAL_SRCS) $(d)/book.toml $(d)/anchors.jq $(d)/
 	@rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual
 	@mv $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual.tmp/html $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual
 	@rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual.tmp
-
-endif
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
index 421ac981c..9478c424d 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
@@ -67,9 +67,10 @@ You can also build Nix for one of the [supported platforms](#platforms).
 ## Makefile variables
 
 - `ENABLE_BUILD=yes` to enable building the C++ code.
-- `ENABLE_TESTS=yes` to enable building the tests.
+- `ENABLE_DOC_GEN=yes` to enable building the documentation (manual, man pages, etc.).
+- `ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS=yes` to enable building the functional tests.
+- `ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS=yes` to enable building the unit tests.
 - `OPTIMIZE=1` to enable optimizations.
-- `doc_generate=yes` to enable building the documentation (manual, man pages, etc.).
 
   The docs can take a while to build, so you may want to disable this for local development.
 
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/installation/prerequisites-source.md b/doc/manual/src/installation/prerequisites-source.md
index d4babf1ea..807e82517 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/installation/prerequisites-source.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/installation/prerequisites-source.md
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
     This is an optional dependency and can be disabled
     by providing a `--disable-cpuid` to the `configure` script.
 
-  - Unless `./configure --disable-tests` is specified, GoogleTest (GTest) and
+  - Unless `./configure --disable-unit-tests` is specified, GoogleTest (GTest) and
     RapidCheck are required, which are available at
     <https://google.github.io/googletest/> and
     <https://github.com/emil-e/rapidcheck> respectively.
diff --git a/mk/disable-tests.mk b/mk/disable-tests.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index f72f84412..000000000
--- a/mk/disable-tests.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# This file is only active for `./configure --disable-tests`.
-# Running `make check` or `make installcheck` would indicate a mistake in the
-# caller.
-
-installcheck:
-	@echo "Tests are disabled. Configure without '--disable-tests', or avoid calling 'make installcheck'."
-	@exit 1
-
-# This currently has little effect.
-check:
-	@echo "Tests are disabled. Configure without '--disable-tests', or avoid calling 'make check'."
-	@exit 1
diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 24395b484..370820c40 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -104,30 +104,6 @@ let
     inherit doBuild doCheck doInstallCheck;
   };
 
-  filesets = {
-    baseFiles = fileset.fileFilter (f: f.name != ".gitignore") ./.;
-
-    configureFiles = fileset.unions [
-      ./.version
-      ./configure.ac
-      ./m4
-      # TODO: do we really need README.md? It doesn't seem used in the build.
-      ./README.md
-    ];
-
-    topLevelBuildFiles = fileset.unions [
-      ./local.mk
-      ./Makefile
-      ./Makefile.config.in
-      ./mk
-    ];
-
-    functionalTestFiles = fileset.unions [
-      ./tests/functional
-      (fileset.fileFilter (f: lib.strings.hasPrefix "nix-profile" f.name) ./scripts)
-    ];
-  };
-
   mkDerivation =
     if withCoverageChecks
     then
@@ -151,32 +127,44 @@ mkDerivation (finalAttrs: let
   # to be run later, requiresthe unit tests to be built.
   buildUnitTests = doCheck || installUnitTests;
 
-  anySortOfTesting = buildUnitTests || doInstallCheck;
-
 in {
   inherit pname version;
 
   src =
     let
-
+      baseFiles = fileset.fileFilter (f: f.name != ".gitignore") ./.;
     in
       fileset.toSource {
         root = ./.;
-        fileset = fileset.intersect filesets.baseFiles (fileset.unions ([
-          filesets.configureFiles
-          filesets.topLevelBuildFiles
-          ./doc/internal-api
+        fileset = fileset.intersect baseFiles (fileset.unions ([
+          # For configure
+          ./.version
+          ./configure.ac
+          ./m4
+          # TODO: do we really need README.md? It doesn't seem used in the build.
+          ./README.md
+          # For make, regardless of what we are building
+          ./local.mk
+          ./Makefile
+          ./Makefile.config.in
+          ./mk
+          (fileset.fileFilter (f: lib.strings.hasPrefix "nix-profile" f.name) ./scripts)
         ] ++ lib.optionals doBuild [
           ./boehmgc-coroutine-sp-fallback.diff
           ./doc
           ./misc
           ./precompiled-headers.h
           ./src
-          ./tests/unit
           ./COPYING
           ./scripts/local.mk
-        ] ++ lib.optionals anySortOfTesting [
-          filesets.functionalTestFiles
+        ] ++ lib.optionals buildUnitTests [
+          ./doc/manual
+        ] ++ lib.optionals enableInternalAPIDocs [
+          ./doc/internal-api
+        ] ++ lib.optionals buildUnitTests [
+          ./tests/unit
+        ] ++ lib.optionals doInstallCheck [
+          ./tests/functional
         ]));
       };
 
@@ -277,7 +265,8 @@ in {
   configureFlags = [
     "--sysconfdir=/etc"
     (lib.enableFeature doBuild "build")
-    (lib.enableFeature anySortOfTesting "tests")
+    (lib.enableFeature buildUnitTests "unit-tests")
+    (lib.enableFeature doInstallCheck "functional-tests")
     (lib.enableFeature enableInternalAPIDocs "internal-api-docs")
     (lib.enableFeature enableManual "doc-gen")
     (lib.enableFeature installUnitTests "install-unit-tests")
@@ -310,10 +299,7 @@ in {
   '';
 
   postInstall = lib.optionalString doBuild (
-    ''
-      mkdir -p $doc/nix-support
-      echo "doc manual $doc/share/doc/nix/manual" >> $doc/nix-support/hydra-build-products
-    '' + lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic ''
+    lib.optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic ''
       mkdir -p $out/nix-support
       echo "file binary-dist $out/bin/nix" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
     '' + lib.optionalString stdenv.isDarwin ''
@@ -322,7 +308,10 @@ in {
       $out/lib/libboost_context.dylib \
       $out/lib/libnixutil.dylib
     ''
-  ) + lib.optionalString enableInternalAPIDocs ''
+  ) + lib.optionalString enableManual ''
+    mkdir -p ''${!outputDoc}/nix-support
+    echo "doc manual ''${!outputDoc}/share/doc/nix/manual" >> ''${!outputDoc}/nix-support/hydra-build-products
+  '' + lib.optionalString enableInternalAPIDocs ''
     mkdir -p ''${!outputDoc}/nix-support
     echo "doc internal-api-docs $out/share/doc/nix/internal-api/html" >> ''${!outputDoc}/nix-support/hydra-build-products
   '';

From 123ef6a9967d5ca8ed4052d84128ff0e98950532 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cole Helbling <cole.e.helbling@outlook.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2023 10:19:25 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 303/311] Fix warnings when running checks

`nix flake check` had these warnings:

    trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.client.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.client` instead.
    trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.client.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.client` instead.
    trace: warning: The option `services.openssh.permitRootLogin' defined in `/nix/store/3m3hfpmbjdf4w39qfjami7ljhvhczay1-source/tests/nixos/nix-copy.nix' has been renamed to `services.openssh.settings.PermitRootLogin'.
    trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.http_dns.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.http_dns` instead.
    trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.github.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.github` instead.
    trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.sourcehut.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.sourcehut` instead.
---
 tests/nixos/github-flakes.nix        | 2 +-
 tests/nixos/nix-copy.nix             | 2 +-
 tests/nixos/nss-preload.nix          | 4 ++--
 tests/nixos/remote-builds-ssh-ng.nix | 2 +-
 tests/nixos/remote-builds.nix        | 8 ++++----
 tests/nixos/sourcehut-flakes.nix     | 2 +-
 6 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/nixos/github-flakes.nix b/tests/nixos/github-flakes.nix
index 62ae8871b..a51689445 100644
--- a/tests/nixos/github-flakes.nix
+++ b/tests/nixos/github-flakes.nix
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ in
           virtualisation.memorySize = 4096;
           nix.settings.substituters = lib.mkForce [ ];
           nix.extraOptions = "experimental-features = nix-command flakes";
-          networking.hosts.${(builtins.head nodes.github.config.networking.interfaces.eth1.ipv4.addresses).address} =
+          networking.hosts.${(builtins.head nodes.github.networking.interfaces.eth1.ipv4.addresses).address} =
             [ "channels.nixos.org" "api.github.com" "github.com" ];
           security.pki.certificateFiles = [ "${cert}/ca.crt" ];
         };
diff --git a/tests/nixos/nix-copy.nix b/tests/nixos/nix-copy.nix
index 2981cc2b8..7db5197aa 100644
--- a/tests/nixos/nix-copy.nix
+++ b/tests/nixos/nix-copy.nix
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ in {
       server =
         { config, pkgs, ... }:
         { services.openssh.enable = true;
-          services.openssh.permitRootLogin = "yes";
+          services.openssh.settings.PermitRootLogin = "yes";
 					users.users.root.password = "foobar";
           virtualisation.writableStore = true;
           virtualisation.additionalPaths = [ pkgB pkgC ];
diff --git a/tests/nixos/nss-preload.nix b/tests/nixos/nss-preload.nix
index cef62e95b..00505d114 100644
--- a/tests/nixos/nss-preload.nix
+++ b/tests/nixos/nss-preload.nix
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ in
     client = { lib, nodes, pkgs, ... }: {
       networking.useDHCP = false;
       networking.nameservers = [
-        (lib.head nodes.http_dns.config.networking.interfaces.eth1.ipv6.addresses).address
-        (lib.head nodes.http_dns.config.networking.interfaces.eth1.ipv4.addresses).address
+        (lib.head nodes.http_dns.networking.interfaces.eth1.ipv6.addresses).address
+        (lib.head nodes.http_dns.networking.interfaces.eth1.ipv4.addresses).address
       ];
       networking.interfaces.eth1.ipv6.addresses = [
         { address = "fd21::10"; prefixLength = 64; }
diff --git a/tests/nixos/remote-builds-ssh-ng.nix b/tests/nixos/remote-builds-ssh-ng.nix
index b59dde9bf..20a43803d 100644
--- a/tests/nixos/remote-builds-ssh-ng.nix
+++ b/tests/nixos/remote-builds-ssh-ng.nix
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ in
     client.succeed(f"ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no {builder.name} 'echo hello world'")
 
     # Perform a build
-    out = client.succeed("nix-build ${expr nodes.client.config 1} 2> build-output")
+    out = client.succeed("nix-build ${expr nodes.client 1} 2> build-output")
 
     # Verify that the build was done on the builder
     builder.succeed(f"test -e {out.strip()}")
diff --git a/tests/nixos/remote-builds.nix b/tests/nixos/remote-builds.nix
index 1c96cc787..ad7f509db 100644
--- a/tests/nixos/remote-builds.nix
+++ b/tests/nixos/remote-builds.nix
@@ -90,22 +90,22 @@ in
 
     # Perform a build and check that it was performed on the builder.
     out = client.succeed(
-      "nix-build ${expr nodes.client.config 1} 2> build-output",
+      "nix-build ${expr nodes.client 1} 2> build-output",
       "grep -q Hello build-output"
     )
     builder1.succeed(f"test -e {out}")
 
     # And a parallel build.
-    paths = client.succeed(r'nix-store -r $(nix-instantiate ${expr nodes.client.config 2})\!out $(nix-instantiate ${expr nodes.client.config 3})\!out')
+    paths = client.succeed(r'nix-store -r $(nix-instantiate ${expr nodes.client 2})\!out $(nix-instantiate ${expr nodes.client 3})\!out')
     out1, out2 = paths.split()
     builder1.succeed(f"test -e {out1} -o -e {out2}")
     builder2.succeed(f"test -e {out1} -o -e {out2}")
 
     # And a failing build.
-    client.fail("nix-build ${expr nodes.client.config 5}")
+    client.fail("nix-build ${expr nodes.client 5}")
 
     # Test whether the build hook automatically skips unavailable builders.
     builder1.block()
-    client.succeed("nix-build ${expr nodes.client.config 4}")
+    client.succeed("nix-build ${expr nodes.client 4}")
   '';
 }
diff --git a/tests/nixos/sourcehut-flakes.nix b/tests/nixos/sourcehut-flakes.nix
index 6e8d884a0..04f3590e1 100644
--- a/tests/nixos/sourcehut-flakes.nix
+++ b/tests/nixos/sourcehut-flakes.nix
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ in
               flake-registry = https://git.sr.ht/~NixOS/flake-registry/blob/master/flake-registry.json
             '';
             environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.jq ];
-            networking.hosts.${(builtins.head nodes.sourcehut.config.networking.interfaces.eth1.ipv4.addresses).address} =
+            networking.hosts.${(builtins.head nodes.sourcehut.networking.interfaces.eth1.ipv4.addresses).address} =
               [ "git.sr.ht" ];
             security.pki.certificateFiles = [ "${cert}/ca.crt" ];
           };

From ba0087316acc2aba999cabe5e1a159da636b2569 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cole Helbling <cole.e.helbling@outlook.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2023 12:59:58 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 304/311] package: don't set sysconfdir in devShells

---
 flake.nix   | 2 +-
 package.nix | 6 +++++-
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 8c4436729..a8fc105e8 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
           stdenvs)));
 
       devShells = let
-        makeShell = pkgs: stdenv: (pkgs.nix.override { inherit stdenv; }).overrideAttrs (attrs: {
+        makeShell = pkgs: stdenv: (pkgs.nix.override { inherit stdenv; forDevShell = true; }).overrideAttrs (attrs: {
           installFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
           shellHook = ''
             PATH=$prefix/bin:$PATH
diff --git a/package.nix b/package.nix
index 370820c40..b5ff45083 100644
--- a/package.nix
+++ b/package.nix
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@
 , test-daemon ? null
 , test-client ? null
 
+# Avoid setting things that would interfere with a functioning devShell
+, forDevShell ? false
+
 # Not a real argument, just the only way to approximate let-binding some
 # stuff for argument defaults.
 , __forDefaults ? {
@@ -263,13 +266,14 @@ in {
   );
 
   configureFlags = [
-    "--sysconfdir=/etc"
     (lib.enableFeature doBuild "build")
     (lib.enableFeature buildUnitTests "unit-tests")
     (lib.enableFeature doInstallCheck "functional-tests")
     (lib.enableFeature enableInternalAPIDocs "internal-api-docs")
     (lib.enableFeature enableManual "doc-gen")
     (lib.enableFeature installUnitTests "install-unit-tests")
+  ] ++ lib.optionals (!forDevShell) [
+    "--sysconfdir=/etc"
   ] ++ lib.optionals installUnitTests [
     "--with-check-bin-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/bin"
     "--with-check-lib-dir=${builtins.placeholder "check"}/lib"

From 6f4930382bb61f0a9b2a9e5b0080977a4dd03866 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rebecca Turner <rbt@sent.as>
Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2023 13:34:08 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 305/311] Document more `Makefile` variables

---
 doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md | 15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
index 9478c424d..dce0422dc 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md
@@ -66,13 +66,24 @@ You can also build Nix for one of the [supported platforms](#platforms).
 
 ## Makefile variables
 
+You may need `profiledir=$out/etc/profile.d` and `sysconfdir=$out/etc` to run
+`make install`.
+
+You may want to set `MAKEFLAGS="-e -j $NIX_BUILD_CORES"` to allow environment
+variables to override `Makefile` variables.
+
 - `ENABLE_BUILD=yes` to enable building the C++ code.
 - `ENABLE_DOC_GEN=yes` to enable building the documentation (manual, man pages, etc.).
+
+  The docs can take a while to build, so you may want to disable this for local development.
 - `ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS=yes` to enable building the functional tests.
 - `ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS=yes` to enable building the unit tests.
 - `OPTIMIZE=1` to enable optimizations.
-
-  The docs can take a while to build, so you may want to disable this for local development.
+- `libraries=libutil programs=` to only build a specific library (this will
+  fail in the linking phase if you don't have the other libraries built, but is
+  useful for checking types).
+- `libraries= programs=nix` to only build a specific program (this will not, in
+  general, work, because the programs need the libraries).
 
 ## Building Nix
 

From 0cee56db1ace13a1f4b856c800950b2fb04df993 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rebecca Turner <rbt@sent.as>
Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2023 14:04:25 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 306/311] Fix `logging.sh` test on macOS
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

On macOS in the `nix develop` shell, `make
tests/functional/logging.sh.test` errors:

    ++(logging.sh:18) mktemp
    +(logging.sh:18) builder=/var/folders/z5/fclwwdms3r1gq4k4p3pkvvc00000gn/T/tmp.StuabKUhMh
    +(logging.sh:19) echo -e '#!/bin/sh\nmkdir $out'
    +++(logging.sh:22) mktemp -d
    ++(logging.sh:22) nix-build -E 'with import ./config.nix; mkDerivation { name = "fnord"; builder = /var/folders/z5/fclwwdms3r1gq4k4p3pkvvc00000gn/T/tmp.StuabKUhMh; }' --out-link /var/folders/z5/fclwwdms3r1gq4k4p3pkvvc00000gn/T/tmp.oaKcy0NXqC/result
    error:
           … while calling the 'derivationStrict' builtin
             at <nix/derivation-internal.nix>:9:12:
                8|
                9|   strict = derivationStrict drvAttrs;
                 |            ^
               10|

           … while evaluating derivation 'fnord'
             whose name attribute is located at «string»:1:42

           … while evaluating attribute 'args' of derivation 'fnord'
             at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/config.nix:23:7:
               22|       builder = shell;
               23|       args = ["-e" args.builder or (builtins.toFile "builder-${args.name}.sh" ''
                 |       ^
               24|         if [ -e "$NIX_ATTRS_SH_FILE" ]; then source $NIX_ATTRS_SH_FILE; fi;

           error: path '/var' is a symlink
    +(logging.sh:22) outp=
    ++(logging.sh:22) onError
    ++(/Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/common/vars-and-functions.sh:237) set +x
    logging.sh: test failed at:
      main in logging.sh:22

This is because `mktemp` returns a path like
`/var/folders/z5/fclwwdms3r1gq4k4p3pkvvc00000gn/T/tmp.qDY24l6bIM`,
where `/var` is a symlink to `/private/var`.

Then, we attempt to use that path as a `builder`, which errors because
symlinks are impure or whatever.

Anyways, we can fix this by using `realpath "$(mktemp)"` instead of
`mktemp` directly.

NB: This error doesn't seem to happen when I run the tests through `nix
flake check`. I'm not sure if Nix does something to `TMP` in that case.
---
 tests/functional/logging.sh | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tests/functional/logging.sh b/tests/functional/logging.sh
index 1481b9b36..1ccc21d0b 100644
--- a/tests/functional/logging.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/logging.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ nix-build dependencies.nix --no-out-link --compress-build-log
 [ "$(nix-store -l $path)" = FOO ]
 
 # test whether empty logs work fine with `nix log`.
-builder="$(mktemp)"
+builder="$(realpath "$(mktemp)")"
 echo -e "#!/bin/sh\nmkdir \$out" > "$builder"
 outp="$(nix-build -E \
     'with import ./config.nix; mkDerivation { name = "fnord"; builder = '"$builder"'; }' \

From 23fb19cb18709ed097274d427a1024ae08789ed3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2023 22:36:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 307/311] build(deps): bump zeebe-io/backport-action from 2.2.0
 to 2.3.0

Bumps [zeebe-io/backport-action](https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action) from 2.2.0 to 2.3.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action/compare/v2.2.0...v2.3.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: zeebe-io/backport-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
---
 .github/workflows/backport.yml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/backport.yml b/.github/workflows/backport.yml
index 85ddcfad3..f003114ba 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/backport.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/backport.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Create backport PRs
         # should be kept in sync with `version`
-        uses: zeebe-io/backport-action@v2.2.0
+        uses: zeebe-io/backport-action@v2.3.0
         with:
           # Config README: https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action#backport-action
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

From fa4bbe53e837a138c382468601cd769736f7d1dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mel Zuser <mel.zuser@arista.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2023 15:02:26 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 308/311] installer: allow overriding of NIX_FIRST_BUILD_ID on
 darwin

because there are often already users in the 300 range and it's painful
to work around.

revives #6466
---
 scripts/install-darwin-multi-user.sh  |  6 ++++--
 scripts/install-multi-user.sh         | 19 +++++++++++++++----
 scripts/install-systemd-multi-user.sh |  4 ++++
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/install-darwin-multi-user.sh b/scripts/install-darwin-multi-user.sh
index 0326d3415..766f81bde 100644
--- a/scripts/install-darwin-multi-user.sh
+++ b/scripts/install-darwin-multi-user.sh
@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@
 set -eu
 set -o pipefail
 
+# System specific settings
+export NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID="${NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID:-301}"
+export NIX_BUILD_USER_NAME_TEMPLATE="_nixbld%d"
+
 readonly NIX_DAEMON_DEST=/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
 # create by default; set 0 to DIY, use a symlink, etc.
 readonly NIX_VOLUME_CREATE=${NIX_VOLUME_CREATE:-1} # now default
-NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID="301"
-NIX_BUILD_USER_NAME_TEMPLATE="_nixbld%d"
 
 # caution: may update times on / if not run as normal non-root user
 read_only_root() {
diff --git a/scripts/install-multi-user.sh b/scripts/install-multi-user.sh
index a08f62333..ad3ee8881 100644
--- a/scripts/install-multi-user.sh
+++ b/scripts/install-multi-user.sh
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ readonly RED='\033[31m'
 readonly NIX_USER_COUNT=${NIX_USER_COUNT:-32}
 readonly NIX_BUILD_GROUP_ID="${NIX_BUILD_GROUP_ID:-30000}"
 readonly NIX_BUILD_GROUP_NAME="nixbld"
-# darwin installer needs to override these
-NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID="${NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID:-30001}"
-NIX_BUILD_USER_NAME_TEMPLATE="nixbld%d"
+# each system specific installer must set these:
+#   NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID
+#   NIX_BUILD_USER_NAME_TEMPLATE
 # Please don't change this. We don't support it, because the
 # default shell profile that comes with Nix doesn't support it.
 readonly NIX_ROOT="/nix"
@@ -707,6 +707,12 @@ EOF
     fi
 }
 
+check_required_system_specific_settings() {
+    if [ -z "${NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID+x}" ] || [ -z "${NIX_BUILD_USER_NAME_TEMPLATE+x}" ]; then
+        failure "Internal error: System specific installer for $(uname) ($1) does not export required settings."
+    fi
+}
+
 welcome_to_nix() {
     local -r NIX_UID_RANGES="${NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID}..$((NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID + NIX_USER_COUNT - 1))"
     local -r RANGE_TEXT=$(echo -ne "${BLUE}(uids [${NIX_UID_RANGES}])${ESC}")
@@ -726,7 +732,9 @@ manager. This will happen in a few stages:
    if you are ready to continue.
 
 3. Create the system users ${RANGE_TEXT} and groups ${GROUP_TEXT}
-   that the Nix daemon uses to run builds.
+   that the Nix daemon uses to run builds. To create system users
+   in a different range, exit and run this tool again with
+   NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID set.
 
 4. Perform the basic installation of the Nix files daemon.
 
@@ -968,13 +976,16 @@ main() {
     if is_os_darwin; then
         # shellcheck source=./install-darwin-multi-user.sh
         . "$EXTRACTED_NIX_PATH/install-darwin-multi-user.sh"
+        check_required_system_specific_settings "install-darwin-multi-user.sh"
     elif is_os_linux; then
         # shellcheck source=./install-systemd-multi-user.sh
         . "$EXTRACTED_NIX_PATH/install-systemd-multi-user.sh" # most of this works on non-systemd distros also
+        check_required_system_specific_settings "install-systemd-multi-user.sh"
     else
         failure "Sorry, I don't know what to do on $(uname)"
     fi
 
+
     welcome_to_nix
 
     if ! is_root; then
diff --git a/scripts/install-systemd-multi-user.sh b/scripts/install-systemd-multi-user.sh
index 07b34033a..202a9bb54 100755
--- a/scripts/install-systemd-multi-user.sh
+++ b/scripts/install-systemd-multi-user.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 set -eu
 set -o pipefail
 
+# System specific settings
+export NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID="${NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID:-30001}"
+export NIX_BUILD_USER_NAME_TEMPLATE="nixbld%d"
+
 readonly SERVICE_SRC=/lib/systemd/system/nix-daemon.service
 readonly SERVICE_DEST=/etc/systemd/system/nix-daemon.service
 

From 7526b7ded6d5884cefcd4c71e0a33962d883ae78 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Marshall <andrew@johnandrewmarshall.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2023 19:33:20 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 309/311] Allow access to /dev/stderr in Darwin sandbox

We allow /dev/stdout, so why not this? Since it is process-local,
anyway, should not be possible to escape sandbox using it.
---
 src/libstore/build/sandbox-defaults.sb | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/src/libstore/build/sandbox-defaults.sb b/src/libstore/build/sandbox-defaults.sb
index 77f013aea..25ec11285 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build/sandbox-defaults.sb
+++ b/src/libstore/build/sandbox-defaults.sb
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ R""(
 (allow file*
        (literal "/dev/null")
        (literal "/dev/random")
+       (literal "/dev/stderr")
        (literal "/dev/stdin")
        (literal "/dev/stdout")
        (literal "/dev/tty")

From 26d60b837ca84856ceef18627b2354d26f002eb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2023 03:23:49 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 310/311] Move down fallback targets in `Makefile`

This ensures `lib.mk` still defines `default` as the first target. This
fixes some builds.
---
 Makefile | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index c62216df8..1fdb6e897 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -32,11 +32,6 @@ makefiles += \
   tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk \
   tests/unit/libexpr/local.mk \
   tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk
-else
-.PHONY: check
-check:
-	@echo "Unit tests are disabled. Configure without '--disable-unit-tests', or avoid calling 'make check'."
-	@exit 1
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS), yes)
@@ -46,11 +41,6 @@ makefiles += \
   tests/functional/dyn-drv/local.mk \
   tests/functional/test-libstoreconsumer/local.mk \
   tests/functional/plugins/local.mk
-else
-.PHONY: installcheck
-installcheck:
-	@echo "Functional tests are disabled. Configure without '--disable-functional-tests', or avoid calling 'make installcheck'."
-	@exit 1
 endif
 
 OPTIMIZE = 1
@@ -64,9 +54,25 @@ endif
 
 include mk/lib.mk
 
+# Must be included after `mk/lib.mk` so isn't the default target.
+ifneq ($(ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS), yes)
+.PHONY: check
+check:
+	@echo "Unit tests are disabled. Configure without '--disable-unit-tests', or avoid calling 'make check'."
+	@exit 1
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS), yes)
+.PHONY: installcheck
+installcheck:
+	@echo "Functional tests are disabled. Configure without '--disable-functional-tests', or avoid calling 'make installcheck'."
+	@exit 1
+endif
+
 # Must be included after `mk/lib.mk` so rules refer to variables defined
 # by the library. Rules are not "lazy" like variables, unfortunately.
-ifeq ($(ENABLE_DOC_GEN),yes)
+
+ifeq ($(ENABLE_DOC_GEN), yes)
 $(eval $(call include-sub-makefile, doc/manual/local.mk))
 else
 .PHONY: manual-html manpages
@@ -75,7 +81,7 @@ manual-html manpages:
 	@exit 1
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(ENABLE_INTERNAL_API_DOCS),yes)
+ifeq ($(ENABLE_INTERNAL_API_DOCS), yes)
 $(eval $(call include-sub-makefile, doc/internal-api/local.mk))
 else
 .PHONY: internal-api-html

From ea454d8687b96376b221d7bdb1085968867c2496 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Silvan Mosberger <contact@infinisil.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2023 03:24:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 311/311] Undeprecate isNull

There's no good reason to deprecate it:
- For consistency reasons it should continue to exist, such that all
primitive types have a corresponding `builtins.is*` primop.
- There's no implementation cost to continuing to have this function
- It costs users time to try to migrate away from it, e.g.
  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/219747 and https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275548
- Using it can give easier-to-read code like `all isNull list`

Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 src/libexpr/primops.cc | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
index 8b689f0c8..1ca4a2541 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -438,9 +438,7 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_isNull({
     .doc = R"(
       Return `true` if *e* evaluates to `null`, and `false` otherwise.
 
-      > **Warning**
-      >
-      > This function is *deprecated*; just write `e == null` instead.
+      This is equivalent to `e == null`.
     )",
     .fun = prim_isNull,
 });