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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>Nix has a new binary substituter mechanism: the
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<emphasis>binary cache</emphasis>. A binary cache contains
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pre-built binaries of Nix packages. Whenever Nix wants to build a
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missing Nix store path, it will check a set of binary caches to
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see if any of them has a pre-built binary of that path. The
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configuration setting <option>binary-caches</option> contains a
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list of URLs of binary caches. For instance, doing
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -i thunderbird --option binary-caches http://nixos.org/binary-cache
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</screen>
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will install Thunderbird and its dependencies, using the available
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pre-built binaries in <uri>http://nixos.org/binary-cache</uri>.
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The main advantage over the old “manifest”-based method of getting
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pre-built binaries is that you don’t have to worry about your
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manifest being in sync with the Nix expressions you’re installing
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from; i.e., you don’t need to run <command>nix-pull</command> to
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update your manifest. It’s also more scalable because you don’t
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need to redownload a giant manifest file every time.
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</para>
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<para>A Nix channel can provide a binary cache URL that will be
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used automatically if you subscribe to that channel. If you use
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the Nixpkgs or NixOS channels
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(<uri>http://nixos.org/channels</uri>) you automatically get the
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cache <uri>http://nixos.org/binary-cache</uri>.</para>
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<para>Binary caches are created using <command>nix-push</command>.
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For details on the operation and format of binary caches, see the
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<command>nix-push</command> manpage. More details are provided in
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<link xlink:href="http://lists.science.uu.nl/pipermail/nix-dev/2012-September/009826.html">this
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nix-dev posting</link>.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Dashes are now valid as part of identifiers and attribute
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names.</para>
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