mirror of
https://github.com/privatevoid-net/nix-super.git
synced 2024-11-21 21:46:15 +02:00
Merge pull request #11059 from rhendric/rhendric/reference-manual
docs: merge builtin-constants into builtins
This commit is contained in:
commit
d8850618b6
16 changed files with 62 additions and 100 deletions
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@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
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let
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inherit (builtins) concatStringsSep attrValues mapAttrs;
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inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>) optionalString squash;
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in
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builtinsInfo:
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let
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showBuiltin = name: { doc, type, impure-only }:
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let
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type' = optionalString (type != null) " (${type})";
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impureNotice = optionalString impure-only ''
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> **Note**
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>
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> Not available in [pure evaluation mode](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-pure-eval).
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'';
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in
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squash ''
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<dt id="builtins-${name}">
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<a href="#builtins-${name}"><code>${name}</code></a>${type'}
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</dt>
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<dd>
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${doc}
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${impureNotice}
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</dd>
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'';
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in
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concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues (mapAttrs showBuiltin builtinsInfo))
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@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ in
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builtinsInfo:
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let
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showBuiltin = name: { doc, args, arity, experimental-feature }:
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showBuiltin = name: { doc, type ? null, args ? [ ], experimental-feature ? null, impure-only ? false }:
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let
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type' = optionalString (type != null) " (${type})";
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experimentalNotice = optionalString (experimental-feature != null) ''
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> **Note**
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>
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@ -18,18 +20,26 @@ let
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> extra-experimental-features = ${experimental-feature}
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> ```
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'';
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impureNotice = optionalString impure-only ''
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> **Note**
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>
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> Not available in [pure evaluation mode](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-pure-eval).
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'';
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in
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squash ''
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<dt id="builtins-${name}">
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<a href="#builtins-${name}"><code>${name} ${listArgs args}</code></a>
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<a href="#builtins-${name}"><code>${name}${listArgs args}</code></a>${type'}
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</dt>
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<dd>
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${experimentalNotice}
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${doc}
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${impureNotice}
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</dd>
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'';
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listArgs = args: concatStringsSep " " (map (s: "<var>${s}</var>") args);
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listArgs = args: concatStringsSep "" (map (s: " <var>${s}</var>") args);
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in
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concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues (mapAttrs showBuiltin builtinsInfo))
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@ -140,16 +140,10 @@ $(d)/xp-features.json: $(doc_nix)
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$(d)/src/language/builtins.md: $(d)/language.json $(d)/generate-builtins.nix $(d)/src/language/builtins-prefix.md $(doc_nix)
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@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtins-prefix.md > $@.tmp
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$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<)).builtins' >> $@.tmp;
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$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<))' >> $@.tmp;
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@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtins-suffix.md >> $@.tmp
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@mv $@.tmp $@
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$(d)/src/language/builtin-constants.md: $(d)/language.json $(d)/generate-builtin-constants.nix $(d)/src/language/builtin-constants-prefix.md $(doc_nix)
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@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtin-constants-prefix.md > $@.tmp
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$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-builtin-constants.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<)).constants' >> $@.tmp;
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@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtin-constants-suffix.md >> $@.tmp
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@mv $@.tmp $@
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$(d)/language.json: $(doc_nix)
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$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(doc_nix) __dump-language > $@.tmp
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@mv $@.tmp $@
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@ -217,7 +211,7 @@ doc/manual/generated/man1/nix3-manpages: $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli
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# `@docroot@` is to be preserved for documenting the mechanism
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# FIXME: maybe contributing guides should live right next to the code
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# instead of in the manual
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$(docdir)/manual/index.html: $(MANUAL_SRCS) $(d)/book.toml $(d)/anchors.jq $(d)/custom.css $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md $(d)/src/store/types $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md $(d)/src/language/builtins.md $(d)/src/language/builtin-constants.md $(d)/src/release-notes/rl-next.md $(d)/src/figures $(d)/src/favicon.png $(d)/src/favicon.svg
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$(docdir)/manual/index.html: $(MANUAL_SRCS) $(d)/book.toml $(d)/anchors.jq $(d)/custom.css $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md $(d)/src/store/types $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md $(d)/src/language/builtins.md $(d)/src/release-notes/rl-next.md $(d)/src/figures $(d)/src/favicon.png $(d)/src/favicon.svg
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$(trace-gen) \
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tmp="$$(mktemp -d)"; \
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cp -r doc/manual "$$tmp"; \
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@ -32,11 +32,10 @@
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- [String interpolation](language/string-interpolation.md)
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- [Lookup path](language/constructs/lookup-path.md)
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- [Operators](language/operators.md)
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- [Derivations](language/derivations.md)
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- [Advanced Attributes](language/advanced-attributes.md)
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- [Import From Derivation](language/import-from-derivation.md)
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- [Built-in Constants](language/builtin-constants.md)
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- [Built-in Functions](language/builtins.md)
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- [Built-ins](language/builtins.md)
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- [Derivations](language/derivations.md)
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- [Advanced Attributes](language/advanced-attributes.md)
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- [Import From Derivation](language/import-from-derivation.md)
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- [Package Management](package-management/index.md)
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- [Profiles](package-management/profiles.md)
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- [Garbage Collection](package-management/garbage-collection.md)
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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
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/expressions/* /language/:splat 301!
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/language/values /language/types 301!
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/language/constructs /language/syntax 301!
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/language/builtin-constants /language/builtins 301!
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/installation/installation /installation 301!
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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
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# Built-in Constants
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These constants are built into the Nix language evaluator:
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<dl>
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
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</dl>
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@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
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# Built-in Functions
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# Built-ins
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This section lists the functions built into the Nix language evaluator.
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All built-in functions are available through the global [`builtins`](./builtin-constants.md#builtins-builtins) constant.
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This section lists the values and functions built into the Nix language evaluator.
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All built-ins are available through the global [`builtins`](#builtins-builtins) constant.
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For convenience, some built-ins can be accessed directly:
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Some built-ins are also exposed directly in the global scope:
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<!-- TODO(@rhendric, #10970): this list is incomplete -->
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- [`derivation`](#builtins-derivation)
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- [`import`](#builtins-import)
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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A lookup path is an identifier with an optional path suffix that resolves to a [path value](@docroot@/language/types.md#type-path) if the identifier matches a search path entry.
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The value of a lookup path is determined by [`builtins.nixPath`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-nixPath).
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The value of a lookup path is determined by [`builtins.nixPath`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-nixPath).
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See [`builtins.findFile`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-findFile) for details on lookup path resolution.
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@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ It outputs an attribute set, and produces a [store derivation] as a side effect
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> }
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> ```
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>
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> [`builtins.currentSystem`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-currentSystem) has the value of the [`system` configuration option], and defaults to the system type of the current Nix installation.
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> [`builtins.currentSystem`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-currentSystem) has the value of the [`system` configuration option], and defaults to the system type of the current Nix installation.
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- [`builder`]{#attr-builder} ([Path](@docroot@/language/types.md#type-path) | [String](@docroot@/language/types.md#type-string))
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ A _boolean_ in the Nix language is one of _true_ or _false_.
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<!-- TODO: mention the top-level environment -->
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These values are available as attributes of [`builtins`](builtin-constants.md#builtins-builtins) as [`builtins.true`](builtin-constants.md#builtins-true) and [`builtins.false`](builtin-constants.md#builtins-false).
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These values are available as attributes of [`builtins`](builtins.md#builtins-builtins) as [`builtins.true`](builtins.md#builtins-true) and [`builtins.false`](builtins.md#builtins-false).
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The function [`builtins.isBool`](builtins.md#builtins-isBool) can be used to determine if a value is a boolean.
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### String {#type-string}
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<!-- TODO: mention the top-level environment -->
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This value is available as an attribute on the [`builtins`](builtin-constants.md#builtins-builtins) attribute set as [`builtins.null`](builtin-constants.md#builtins-null).
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This value is available as an attribute on the [`builtins`](builtins.md#builtins-builtins) attribute set as [`builtins.null`](builtins.md#builtins-null).
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## Compound values
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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ struct EvalSettings : Config
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R"(
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List of search paths to use for [lookup path](@docroot@/language/constructs/lookup-path.md) resolution.
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This setting determines the value of
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[`builtins.nixPath`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-nixPath) and can be used with [`builtins.findFile`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-findFile).
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[`builtins.nixPath`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-nixPath) and can be used with [`builtins.findFile`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-findFile).
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The default value is
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@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ struct EvalSettings : Config
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this, "", "eval-system",
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R"(
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This option defines
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[`builtins.currentSystem`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-currentSystem)
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[`builtins.currentSystem`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-currentSystem)
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in the Nix language if it is set as a non-empty string.
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Otherwise, if it is defined as the empty string (the default), the value of the
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[`system` ](#conf-system)
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@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ struct EvalSettings : Config
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R"(
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If set to `true`, the Nix evaluator will not allow access to any
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files outside of
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[`builtins.nixPath`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-nixPath),
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[`builtins.nixPath`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-nixPath),
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or to URIs outside of
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[`allowed-uris`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-allowed-uris).
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)"};
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@ -127,10 +127,10 @@ struct EvalSettings : Config
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- Restrict file system and network access to files specified by cryptographic hash
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- Disable impure constants:
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- [`builtins.currentSystem`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-currentSystem)
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- [`builtins.currentTime`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-currentTime)
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- [`builtins.nixPath`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-nixPath)
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- [`builtins.storePath`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-storePath)
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- [`builtins.currentSystem`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-currentSystem)
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- [`builtins.currentTime`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-currentTime)
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- [`builtins.nixPath`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-nixPath)
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- [`builtins.storePath`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-storePath)
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)"
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};
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@ -1872,7 +1872,7 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_findFile(PrimOp {
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- If the suffix is found inside that directory, then the entry is a match.
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The combined absolute path of the directory (now downloaded if need be) and the suffix is returned.
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[Lookup path](@docroot@/language/constructs/lookup-path.md) expressions are [desugared](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_sugar) using this and [`builtins.nixPath`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-nixPath):
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[Lookup path](@docroot@/language/constructs/lookup-path.md) expressions are [desugared](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_sugar) using this and [`builtins.nixPath`](#builtins-nixPath):
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```nix
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<nixpkgs>
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@ -4519,7 +4519,7 @@ void EvalState::createBaseEnv()
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addConstant("builtins", v, {
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.type = nAttrs,
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.doc = R"(
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Contains all the [built-in functions](@docroot@/language/builtins.md) and values.
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Contains all the built-in functions and values.
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Since built-in functions were added over time, [testing for attributes](./operators.md#has-attribute) in `builtins` can be used for graceful fallback on older Nix installations:
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@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ public:
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While you can force Nix to run a Darwin-specific `builder` executable on a Linux machine, the result would obviously be wrong.
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This value is available in the Nix language as
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[`builtins.currentSystem`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-currentSystem)
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[`builtins.currentSystem`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-currentSystem)
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if the
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[`eval-system`](#conf-eval-system)
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configuration option is set as the empty string.
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, numXpFeatures> xpFeatureDetails
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an impure derivation cannot also be
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[content-addressed](#xp-feature-ca-derivations).
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This is a more explicit alternative to using [`builtins.currentTime`](@docroot@/language/builtin-constants.md#builtins-currentTime).
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This is a more explicit alternative to using [`builtins.currentTime`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-currentTime).
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)",
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.trackingUrl = "https://github.com/NixOS/nix/milestone/42",
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},
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@ -419,35 +419,28 @@ void mainWrapped(int argc, char * * argv)
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};
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evalSettings.pureEval = false;
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EvalState state({}, openStore("dummy://"), evalSettings);
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auto res = nlohmann::json::object();
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res["builtins"] = ({
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auto builtinsJson = nlohmann::json::object();
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for (auto & builtin : *state.baseEnv.values[0]->attrs()) {
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auto b = nlohmann::json::object();
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if (!builtin.value->isPrimOp()) continue;
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auto primOp = builtin.value->primOp();
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if (!primOp->doc) continue;
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b["arity"] = primOp->arity;
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b["args"] = primOp->args;
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b["doc"] = trim(stripIndentation(primOp->doc));
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auto builtinsJson = nlohmann::json::object();
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for (auto & builtin : *state.baseEnv.values[0]->attrs()) {
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auto b = nlohmann::json::object();
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if (!builtin.value->isPrimOp()) continue;
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auto primOp = builtin.value->primOp();
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if (!primOp->doc) continue;
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b["args"] = primOp->args;
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b["doc"] = trim(stripIndentation(primOp->doc));
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if (primOp->experimentalFeature)
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b["experimental-feature"] = primOp->experimentalFeature;
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builtinsJson[state.symbols[builtin.name]] = std::move(b);
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}
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std::move(builtinsJson);
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});
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res["constants"] = ({
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auto constantsJson = nlohmann::json::object();
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for (auto & [name, info] : state.constantInfos) {
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auto c = nlohmann::json::object();
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if (!info.doc) continue;
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c["doc"] = trim(stripIndentation(info.doc));
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c["type"] = showType(info.type, false);
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c["impure-only"] = info.impureOnly;
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constantsJson[name] = std::move(c);
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}
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std::move(constantsJson);
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});
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logger->cout("%s", res);
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builtinsJson[state.symbols[builtin.name]] = std::move(b);
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}
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for (auto & [name, info] : state.constantInfos) {
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auto b = nlohmann::json::object();
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if (!info.doc) continue;
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b["doc"] = trim(stripIndentation(info.doc));
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b["type"] = showType(info.type, false);
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if (info.impureOnly)
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b["impure-only"] = true;
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builtinsJson[name] = std::move(b);
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}
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logger->cout("%s", builtinsJson);
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return;
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}
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