Commit graph

471 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eelco Dolstra
400e556b34 Cleanup 2012-07-08 18:39:07 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
11800e6198 download-from-binary-cache: parallelise fetching of NAR info files
Getting substitute information using the binary cache substituter has
non-trivial latency overhead.  A package or NixOS system configuration
can have hundreds of dependencies, and in the worst case (when the
local info cache is empty) we have to do a separate HTTP request for
each of these.  If the ping time to the server is t, getting N info
files will take tN seconds; e.g., with a ping time of 0.1s to
nixos.org, sequentially downloading 1000 info files (a typical NixOS
config) will take at least 100 seconds.

To fix this problem, the binary cache substituter can now perform
requests in parallel.  This required changing the substituter
interface to support a function querySubstitutablePathInfos() that
queries multiple paths at the same time, and rewriting queryMissing()
to take advantage of parallelism.  (Due to local caching,
parallelising queryMissing() is sufficient for most use cases, since
it's almost always called before building a derivation and thus fills
the local info cache.)

For example, parallelism speeds up querying all 1056 paths in a
particular NixOS system configuration from 116s to 2.6s.  It works so
well because the eccentricity of the top-level derivation in the
dependency graph is only 9.  So we only need 10 round-trips (when
using an unlimited number of parallel connections) to get everything.

Currently we do a maximum of 150 parallel connections to the server.
Thus it's important that the binary cache server (e.g. nixos.org) has
a high connection limit.  Alternatively we could use HTTP pipelining,
but WWW::Curl doesn't support it and libcurl has a hard-coded limit of
5 requests per pipeline.
2012-07-06 19:08:20 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
cd94665f38 download-from-binary-cache: use WWW::Curl
Using WWW::Curl rather than running an external curl process for every
NAR info file halves the time it takes to get info thanks to libcurl's
support for persistent HTTP connections.  (We save a roundtrip per
file.)  But the real gain will come from using parallel and/or
pipelined requests.
2012-07-06 00:30:40 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
ae60643c15 download-from-binary-cache: do negative NAR info caching
I.e. if a NAR info file does *not* exist, we record it in the cache DB
so that we don't retry it later.
2012-07-03 18:54:46 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
89380c03e9 download-from-binary-cache: in queries, preferred cached info 2012-07-03 18:35:39 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
2a8e5c8b11 download-from-binary-cache: strip trailing / from URLs 2012-07-03 17:47:01 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
d694c599e2 download-from-binary-cache: cache binary cache info in a SQLite DB 2012-07-03 17:29:33 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
8319b1ab9f download-from-binary-cache: Verify NAR hashes 2012-07-02 18:53:04 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
cf49472d60 nix-push: Always generate base-32 hashes 2012-07-02 18:05:57 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
6ec7460af1 Binary caches: use a better key
Use the hash part of the store path as a key rather than a hash of the
store path.  This is enough to get the desired privacy property.
2012-07-02 12:42:58 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
440adfbdd1 Add an environment variable $NIX_BINARY_CACHES specifying URLs of binary caches 2012-07-01 21:55:36 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
f4190c38ba Allow both bzip2 and xz compression 2012-07-01 18:46:38 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
000132cbd1 nix-push: Don't pollute the current directory with result symlink 2012-06-29 18:30:28 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
37f7098464 First attempt at the manifest-less substituter 2012-06-29 18:28:52 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
91b8814f0d Doh 2012-06-29 17:16:00 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
4911a10a4e Use XZ compression in binary caches
XZ compresses significantly better than bzip2.  Here are the
compression ratios and execution times (using 4 cores in parallel) on
my /var/run/current-system (3.1 GiB):

  bzip2: total compressed size 849.56 MiB, 30.8% [2m08]
  xz -6: total compressed size 641.84 MiB, 23.4% [6m53]
  xz -7: total compressed size 621.82 MiB, 22.6% [7m19]
  xz -8: total compressed size 599.33 MiB, 21.8% [7m18]
  xz -9: total compressed size 588.18 MiB, 21.4% [7m40]

Note that compression takes much longer.  More importantly, however,
decompression is much faster:

  bzip2: 1m47.274s
  xz -6: 0m55.446s
  xz -7: 0m54.119s
  xz -8: 0m52.388s
  xz -9: 0m51.842s

The only downside to using -9 is that decompression takes a fair
amount (~65 MB) of memory.
2012-06-29 15:24:52 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
49cd7387ad nix-push: create a manifest-less binary cache
Manifests are a huge pain, since users need to run nix-pull directly
or indirectly to obtain them.  They tend to be large and lag behind
the available binaries; also, the downloaded manifests in
/nix/var/nix/manifest need to be in sync with the Nixpkgs sources.  So
we want to get rid of them.

The idea of manifest-free operation works as follows.  Nix is
configured with a set of URIs of binary caches, e.g.

  http://nixos.org/binary-cache

Whenever Nix needs a store path X, it checks each binary cache for the
existence of a file <CACHE-URI>/<SHA-256 hash of X>.narinfo, e.g.

  http://nixos.org/binary-cache/bi1gh9...ia17.narinfo

The .narinfo file contains the necessary information about the store
path that was formerly kept in the manifest, i.e., (relative) URI of
the compressed NAR, references, size, hash, etc.  For example:

  StorePath: /nix/store/xqp4l88cr9bxv01jinkz861mnc9p7qfi-neon-0.29.6
  URL: 1bjxbg52l32wj8ww47sw9f4qz0r8n5vs71l93lcbgk2506v3cpfd.nar.bz2
  CompressedHash: sha256:1bjxbg52l32wj8ww47sw9f4qz0r8n5vs71l93lcbgk2506v3cpfd
  CompressedSize: 202542
  NarHash: sha256:1af26536781e6134ab84201b33408759fc59b36cc5530f57c0663f67b588e15f
  NarSize: 700440
  References: 043zrsanirjh8nbc5vqpjn93hhrf107f-bash-4.2-p24 cj7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13 ...
  Deriver: 4idz1bgi58h3pazxr3akrw4fsr6zrf3r-neon-0.29.6.drv
  System: x86_64-linux

Nix then knows that it needs to download

  http://nixos.org/binary-cache/1bjxbg52l32wj8ww47sw9f4qz0r8n5vs71l93lcbgk2506v3cpfd.nar.bz2

to substitute the store path.

Note that the store directory is omitted from the References and
Deriver fields to save space, and that the URL can be relative to the
binary cache prefix.

This patch just makes nix-push create binary caches in this format.
The next step is to make a substituter that supports them.
2012-06-28 17:19:32 -04:00
Michel Alexandre Salim
6a214f3e06 Update nix profile: - incorporate NixOS's configuration so that nix is usable by normal users - install as a data file, not a program file 2012-05-31 08:59:36 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
6814b1dfa1 Generate binary tarballs for installing Nix
For several platforms we don't currently have "native" Nix packages
(e.g. Mac OS X and FreeBSD).  This provides the next best thing: a
tarball containing the closure of Nix, plus a simple script
"nix-finish-install" that initialises the Nix database, registers the
paths in the closure as valid, and runs "nix-env -i /path/to/nix" to
initialise the user profile.

The tarball must be unpacked in the root directory.  It creates
/nix/store/... and /usr/bin/nix-finish-install.  Typical installation
is as follows:

  $ cd /
  $ tar xvf /path/to/nix-1.1pre1234_abcdef-x86_64-linux.tar.bz2
  $ nix-finish-install
  (if necessary add ~/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/nix.sh to the shell
  login scripts)

After this, /usr/bin/nix-finish-install can be deleted, if desired.

The downside to the binary tarball is that it's pretty big (~55 MiB
for x86_64-linux).
2012-05-22 18:36:54 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
591aab7e21 Remove $FONTCONFIG_FILE hack from nix-profile.sh
It's no longer needed because Nixpkgs' fontconfig uses
/etc/fonts/fonts.conf as a default, just like other distributions.
2012-05-22 14:00:08 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
0c4c8f7a9d Remove obsolete files (moved to release tree) 2012-05-08 15:43:54 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
afa7b8a479 nix-channel --update: allow updating only the specified channels 2012-05-07 17:55:56 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
147f10157f Now *really* prevent accumulation of old manifests 2012-05-07 17:23:26 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
e060c99447 Use mkpath instead of make_path
Perl <= 5.10 doesn't have make_path.  See
e.g. http://hydra.nixos.org/build/2493981.
2012-05-01 16:35:18 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
59a26360c7 Support mandatory system features in the build hook
Mandatory features are features that MUST be present in a derivation's
requiredSystemFeatures attribute.  One application is performance
testing, where we have a dedicated machine to run performance tests
(and nothing else).  Then we would add the label "perf" to the
machine's mandatory features and to the performance testing
derivations.
2012-04-30 17:22:45 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra
6de5d53416 Fix a warning in the build hook about $progressViewer 2012-04-24 12:56:30 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra
259c6d3fbb Fix URL set by nix-channel 2012-04-18 13:40:18 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra
8cf1719e3e Hack to prevent accumulation of old manifests 2012-04-16 19:52:31 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra
0b5107c016 If the (redirected) channel URL contains a version number, use it 2012-04-14 21:05:28 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra
1d0bafb74d Follow redirects early to ensure consistency between the manifest and the tarball
Without this change, if the URL is a redirect that changes in between,
we can get a manifest that doesn't match the tarball.
2012-04-14 21:04:22 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra
ef902274fd Remove unnecessary "system" argument 2012-04-14 18:48:11 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra
e855c7e2c9 nix-channel improvements
"nix-channel --add" now accepts a second argument: the channel name.
This allows channels to have a nicer name than (say) nixpkgs_unstable.
If no name is given, it defaults to the last component of the URL
(with "-unstable" or "-stable" removed).

Also, channels are now stored in a profile
(/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/$USER/channels).  One advantage of
this is that it allows rollbacks (e.g. if "nix-channel --update" gives
an undesirable update).
2012-04-14 18:38:52 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra
969a14599d If "pv" is available at compile time, hard-code its path 2012-04-13 14:41:33 +02:00
Shea Levy
34a85c5405 nix-copy-closure: Move the progressViewer directly adjacent to the ssh call so that network progress is what's measured 2012-04-13 14:29:12 +02:00
Shea Levy
055e803851 Add the '--show-progress' flag to nix-copy-closure 2012-04-13 14:29:12 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra
1fb30e6d50 Handle the case where $SHELL is not set 2012-04-10 13:52:37 +02:00
Hydra mirror
3b859ead37 nix-generate-patches: Optionally write new patches to $NIX_ALL_PATCHES 2012-04-04 20:46:18 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
0837348049 Follow redirects when checking for the existence of MANIFEST.bz2
If we don't follow redirects, we might think that MANIFEST.bz2 exists
just because the HEAD request succeeds on the redirector URI.
2012-04-04 15:41:35 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra
b8fb0ce563 Update "nix-build --help" 2012-03-27 11:59:36 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra
5144abe5b6 Add an option "--exclude" to filter dependencies in "nix-build --run-env"
Sometimes when doing "nix-build --run-env" you don't want all
dependencies to be built.  For instance, if we want to do "--run-env"
on the "build" attribute in Hydra's release.nix (to get Hydra's build
environment), we don't want its "tarball" dependency to be built.  So
we can do:

  $ nix-build --run-env release.nix -A build --exclude 'hydra-tarball'

This will skip the dependency whose name matches the "hydra-tarball"
regular expression.  The "--exclude" option can be repeated any number
of times.
2012-03-27 11:40:47 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra
3e94ffffd6 Allow the command executed by "nix-build --run-env" to be overriden with --command 2012-03-27 11:16:43 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra
7f38087f35 Add a command "nix-build --run-env" to reproduce the environment of a derivation
This command builds or fetches all dependencies of the given
derivation, then starts a shell with the environment variables from
the derivation.  This shell also sources $stdenv/setup to initialise
the environment further.

The current directory is not changed.  Thus this is a convenient way
to reproduce a build environment in an existing working tree.

Existing environment variables are left untouched (unless the
derivation overrides them).  As a special hack, the original value of
$PATH is appended to the $PATH produced by $stdenv/setup.

Example session:

$ nix-build --run-env '<nixpkgs>' -A xterm
(the dependencies of xterm are built/fetched...)
$ tar xf $src
$ ./configure
$ make
$ emacs
(... hack source ...)
$ make
$ ./xterm
2012-03-19 04:14:21 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra
d645633643 nix-copy-closure: don't print copied path on stdout
We're already printing progress on stderr, so printing them on stdout
afterwards is kind of useless.
2012-03-05 20:52:24 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra
2b4964f319 Restore progress indication during nix-copy-closure 2012-03-05 18:13:44 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra
56042a120a build-remote.pl: don't wait forever for the upload lock
In the build hook, don't wait forever to get the upload lock.  This
ensures progress if another process gets stuck while holding the
upload lock.
2012-03-05 17:58:09 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra
ce86a9a0ae * nix-channel: fail if we don't have write permission to the manifests
directory.  Previously in this situation we did add the Nix
  expressions from the channel to allow installation from source, but
  this doesn't work for binary-only channels and leads to confusing
  error messages.
2012-02-02 12:25:56 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
2a3f4110c5 * nix-build: put the temporary derivation symlink in a temporary
directory rather than the current directory.
* nix-build: --drv-link now implies --add-drv-link.
2012-01-13 23:35:07 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
d4e6b9f2d6 * Doh! 2012-01-05 21:07:12 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
a7366a764a * Add a -I flag to the Perl bindings to nix-build and some other
scripts.
* Include the version and architecture in the -I flag so that there is
  at least a chance that a Nix binary built for one Perl version will
  run on another version.
2012-01-05 20:33:46 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
39d45a6b09 * Add a test for nix-channel.
* Refactor the nix-channel unpacker a bit.
2012-01-03 01:51:38 +00:00