nix-super/src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc
Eelco Dolstra ca580bec35 BinaryCacheStore: Support local caching of NARs
This speeds up commands like "nix cat-store". For example:

  $ time nix cat-store --store https://cache.nixos.org?local-nar-cache=/tmp/nar-cache /nix/store/i60yncmq6w9dyv37zd2k454g0fkl3arl-systemd-234/etc/udev/udev.conf
  real    0m4.336s

  $ time nix cat-store --store https://cache.nixos.org?local-nar-cache=/tmp/nar-cache /nix/store/i60yncmq6w9dyv37zd2k454g0fkl3arl-systemd-234/etc/udev/udev.conf
  real    0m0.045s

The primary motivation is to allow hydra-server to serve files from S3
binary caches. Previously Hydra had a hack to do "nix-store -r
<path>", but that fetches the entire closure so is prohibitively
expensive.

There is no garbage collection of the NAR cache yet. Also, the entire
NAR is read when accessing a single member file. We could generate the
NAR listing to provide random access.

Note: the NAR cache is indexed by the store path hash, not the content
hash, so NAR caches should not be shared between binary caches, unless
you're sure that all your builds are binary-reproducible.
2017-10-17 21:15:33 +02:00

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#include "archive.hh"
#include "binary-cache-store.hh"
#include "compression.hh"
#include "derivations.hh"
#include "fs-accessor.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "nar-info.hh"
#include "sync.hh"
#include "remote-fs-accessor.hh"
#include "nar-info-disk-cache.hh"
#include "nar-accessor.hh"
#include "json.hh"
#include <chrono>
#include <future>
namespace nix {
BinaryCacheStore::BinaryCacheStore(const Params & params)
: Store(params)
{
if (secretKeyFile != "")
secretKey = std::unique_ptr<SecretKey>(new SecretKey(readFile(secretKeyFile)));
StringSink sink;
sink << narVersionMagic1;
narMagic = *sink.s;
}
void BinaryCacheStore::init()
{
std::string cacheInfoFile = "nix-cache-info";
auto cacheInfo = getFile(cacheInfoFile);
if (!cacheInfo) {
upsertFile(cacheInfoFile, "StoreDir: " + storeDir + "\n", "text/x-nix-cache-info");
} else {
for (auto & line : tokenizeString<Strings>(*cacheInfo, "\n")) {
size_t colon = line.find(':');
if (colon == std::string::npos) continue;
auto name = line.substr(0, colon);
auto value = trim(line.substr(colon + 1, std::string::npos));
if (name == "StoreDir") {
if (value != storeDir)
throw Error(format("binary cache '%s' is for Nix stores with prefix '%s', not '%s'")
% getUri() % value % storeDir);
} else if (name == "WantMassQuery") {
wantMassQuery_ = value == "1";
} else if (name == "Priority") {
string2Int(value, priority);
}
}
}
}
std::shared_ptr<std::string> BinaryCacheStore::getFile(const std::string & path)
{
std::promise<std::shared_ptr<std::string>> promise;
getFile(path,
[&](std::shared_ptr<std::string> result) {
promise.set_value(result);
},
[&](std::exception_ptr exc) {
promise.set_exception(exc);
});
return promise.get_future().get();
}
Path BinaryCacheStore::narInfoFileFor(const Path & storePath)
{
assertStorePath(storePath);
return storePathToHash(storePath) + ".narinfo";
}
void BinaryCacheStore::addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, const ref<std::string> & nar,
RepairFlag repair, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs, std::shared_ptr<FSAccessor> accessor)
{
if (!repair && isValidPath(info.path)) return;
/* Verify that all references are valid. This may do some .narinfo
reads, but typically they'll already be cached. */
for (auto & ref : info.references)
try {
if (ref != info.path)
queryPathInfo(ref);
} catch (InvalidPath &) {
throw Error(format("cannot add '%s' to the binary cache because the reference '%s' is not valid")
% info.path % ref);
}
auto narInfoFile = narInfoFileFor(info.path);
assert(nar->compare(0, narMagic.size(), narMagic) == 0);
auto narInfo = make_ref<NarInfo>(info);
narInfo->narSize = nar->size();
narInfo->narHash = hashString(htSHA256, *nar);
if (info.narHash && info.narHash != narInfo->narHash)
throw Error(format("refusing to copy corrupted path '%1%' to binary cache") % info.path);
auto accessor_ = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RemoteFSAccessor>(accessor);
/* Optionally write a JSON file containing a listing of the
contents of the NAR. */
if (writeNARListing) {
std::ostringstream jsonOut;
{
JSONObject jsonRoot(jsonOut);
jsonRoot.attr("version", 1);
auto narAccessor = makeNarAccessor(nar);
if (accessor_)
accessor_->nars.emplace(info.path, narAccessor);
std::function<void(const Path &, JSONPlaceholder &)> recurse;
recurse = [&](const Path & path, JSONPlaceholder & res) {
auto st = narAccessor->stat(path);
auto obj = res.object();
switch (st.type) {
case FSAccessor::Type::tRegular:
obj.attr("type", "regular");
obj.attr("size", st.fileSize);
if (st.isExecutable)
obj.attr("executable", true);
break;
case FSAccessor::Type::tDirectory:
obj.attr("type", "directory");
{
auto res2 = obj.object("entries");
for (auto & name : narAccessor->readDirectory(path)) {
auto res3 = res2.placeholder(name);
recurse(path + "/" + name, res3);
}
}
break;
case FSAccessor::Type::tSymlink:
obj.attr("type", "symlink");
obj.attr("target", narAccessor->readLink(path));
break;
default:
abort();
}
};
{
auto res = jsonRoot.placeholder("root");
recurse("", res);
}
}
upsertFile(storePathToHash(info.path) + ".ls", jsonOut.str(), "application/json");
}
else {
if (accessor_)
accessor_->nars.emplace(info.path, makeNarAccessor(nar));
}
/* Compress the NAR. */
narInfo->compression = compression;
auto now1 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
auto narCompressed = compress(compression, *nar);
auto now2 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
narInfo->fileHash = hashString(htSHA256, *narCompressed);
narInfo->fileSize = narCompressed->size();
auto duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now2 - now1).count();
printMsg(lvlTalkative, format("copying path '%1%' (%2% bytes, compressed %3$.1f%% in %4% ms) to binary cache")
% narInfo->path % narInfo->narSize
% ((1.0 - (double) narCompressed->size() / nar->size()) * 100.0)
% duration);
/* Atomically write the NAR file. */
narInfo->url = "nar/" + narInfo->fileHash.to_string(Base32, false) + ".nar"
+ (compression == "xz" ? ".xz" :
compression == "bzip2" ? ".bz2" :
compression == "br" ? ".br" :
"");
if (repair || !fileExists(narInfo->url)) {
stats.narWrite++;
upsertFile(narInfo->url, *narCompressed, "application/x-nix-nar");
} else
stats.narWriteAverted++;
stats.narWriteBytes += nar->size();
stats.narWriteCompressedBytes += narCompressed->size();
stats.narWriteCompressionTimeMs += duration;
/* Atomically write the NAR info file.*/
if (secretKey) narInfo->sign(*secretKey);
upsertFile(narInfoFile, narInfo->to_string(), "text/x-nix-narinfo");
auto hashPart = storePathToHash(narInfo->path);
{
auto state_(state.lock());
state_->pathInfoCache.upsert(hashPart, std::shared_ptr<NarInfo>(narInfo));
}
if (diskCache)
diskCache->upsertNarInfo(getUri(), hashPart, std::shared_ptr<NarInfo>(narInfo));
stats.narInfoWrite++;
}
bool BinaryCacheStore::isValidPathUncached(const Path & storePath)
{
// FIXME: this only checks whether a .narinfo with a matching hash
// part exists. So f4kb...-foo matches f4kb...-bar, even
// though they shouldn't. Not easily fixed.
return fileExists(narInfoFileFor(storePath));
}
void BinaryCacheStore::narFromPath(const Path & storePath, Sink & sink)
{
auto info = queryPathInfo(storePath).cast<const NarInfo>();
auto nar = getFile(info->url);
if (!nar) throw Error(format("file '%s' missing from binary cache") % info->url);
stats.narRead++;
stats.narReadCompressedBytes += nar->size();
/* Decompress the NAR. FIXME: would be nice to have the remote
side do this. */
try {
nar = decompress(info->compression, *nar);
} catch (UnknownCompressionMethod &) {
throw Error(format("binary cache path '%s' uses unknown compression method '%s'")
% storePath % info->compression);
}
stats.narReadBytes += nar->size();
printMsg(lvlTalkative, format("exporting path '%1%' (%2% bytes)") % storePath % nar->size());
assert(nar->size() % 8 == 0);
sink((unsigned char *) nar->c_str(), nar->size());
}
void BinaryCacheStore::queryPathInfoUncached(const Path & storePath,
std::function<void(std::shared_ptr<ValidPathInfo>)> success,
std::function<void(std::exception_ptr exc)> failure)
{
auto uri = getUri();
auto act = std::make_shared<Activity>(*logger, lvlTalkative, actQueryPathInfo,
fmt("querying info about '%s' on '%s'", storePath, uri), Logger::Fields{storePath, uri});
PushActivity pact(act->id);
auto narInfoFile = narInfoFileFor(storePath);
getFile(narInfoFile,
[=](std::shared_ptr<std::string> data) {
if (!data) return success(0);
stats.narInfoRead++;
callSuccess(success, failure, (std::shared_ptr<ValidPathInfo>)
std::make_shared<NarInfo>(*this, *data, narInfoFile));
(void) act; // force Activity into this lambda to ensure it stays alive
},
failure);
}
Path BinaryCacheStore::addToStore(const string & name, const Path & srcPath,
bool recursive, HashType hashAlgo, PathFilter & filter, RepairFlag repair)
{
// FIXME: some cut&paste from LocalStore::addToStore().
/* Read the whole path into memory. This is not a very scalable
method for very large paths, but `copyPath' is mainly used for
small files. */
StringSink sink;
Hash h;
if (recursive) {
dumpPath(srcPath, sink, filter);
h = hashString(hashAlgo, *sink.s);
} else {
auto s = readFile(srcPath);
dumpString(s, sink);
h = hashString(hashAlgo, s);
}
ValidPathInfo info;
info.path = makeFixedOutputPath(recursive, h, name);
addToStore(info, sink.s, repair, CheckSigs, nullptr);
return info.path;
}
Path BinaryCacheStore::addTextToStore(const string & name, const string & s,
const PathSet & references, RepairFlag repair)
{
ValidPathInfo info;
info.path = computeStorePathForText(name, s, references);
info.references = references;
if (repair || !isValidPath(info.path)) {
StringSink sink;
dumpString(s, sink);
addToStore(info, sink.s, repair, CheckSigs, nullptr);
}
return info.path;
}
ref<FSAccessor> BinaryCacheStore::getFSAccessor()
{
return make_ref<RemoteFSAccessor>(ref<Store>(shared_from_this()), localNarCache);
}
std::shared_ptr<std::string> BinaryCacheStore::getBuildLog(const Path & path)
{
Path drvPath;
if (isDerivation(path))
drvPath = path;
else {
try {
auto info = queryPathInfo(path);
// FIXME: add a "Log" field to .narinfo
if (info->deriver == "") return nullptr;
drvPath = info->deriver;
} catch (InvalidPath &) {
return nullptr;
}
}
auto logPath = "log/" + baseNameOf(drvPath);
debug("fetching build log from binary cache '%s/%s'", getUri(), logPath);
return getFile(logPath);
}
}