mirror of
https://github.com/privatevoid-net/nix-super.git
synced 2024-11-22 14:06:16 +02:00
198 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
198 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||
xml:id="sec-nix-install-package">
|
||
|
||
<refmeta>
|
||
<refentrytitle>nix-install-package</refentrytitle>
|
||
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
||
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
|
||
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
|
||
</refmeta>
|
||
|
||
<refnamediv>
|
||
<refname>nix-install-package</refname>
|
||
<refpurpose>install a Nix Package file</refpurpose>
|
||
</refnamediv>
|
||
|
||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-install-package</command>
|
||
<arg><option>--non-interactive</option></arg>
|
||
<arg>
|
||
<group choice='req'>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--profile</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-p</option></arg>
|
||
</group>
|
||
<replaceable>path</replaceable>
|
||
</arg>
|
||
<sbr />
|
||
<group choice='req'>
|
||
<arg choice='req'>
|
||
<option>--url</option>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>url</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</arg>
|
||
<arg choice='req'>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</arg>
|
||
</group>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The command <command>nix-install-package</command> interactively
|
||
installs a Nix Package file (<filename>*.nixpkg</filename>), which is
|
||
a small file that contains a store path to be installed along with the
|
||
URL of a <link linkend="sec-nix-push"><command>nix-push</command>
|
||
manifest</link>. The Nix Package file is either
|
||
<replaceable>file</replaceable>, or automatically downloaded from
|
||
<replaceable>url</replaceable> if the <option>--url</option> switch is
|
||
used.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para><command>nix-install-package</command> is used in <link
|
||
linkend="sec-one-click">one-click installs</link> to download and
|
||
install pre-built binary packages with all necessary dependencies.
|
||
<command>nix-install-package</command> is intended to be associated
|
||
with the MIME type <literal>application/nix-package</literal> in a web
|
||
browser so that it is invoked automatically when you click on
|
||
<filename>*.nixpkg</filename> files. When invoked, it restarts itself
|
||
in a terminal window (since otherwise it would be invisible when run
|
||
from a browser), asks the user to confirm whether to install the
|
||
package, and if so downloads and installs the package into the user’s
|
||
current profile.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>To obtain a window, <command>nix-install-package</command> tries
|
||
to restart itself with <command>xterm</command>,
|
||
<command>konsole</command> and
|
||
<command>gnome-terminal</command>.</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Options</title>
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--non-interactive</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Do not open a new terminal window and do not ask
|
||
for confirmation.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--profile</option></term>
|
||
<term><option>-p</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Install the package into the specified profile
|
||
rather than the user’s current profile.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>To install <filename>subversion-1.4.0.nixpkg</filename> into the
|
||
user’s current profile, without any prompting:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-install-package --non-interactive subversion-1.4.0.nixpkg</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>To install the same package from some URL into a different
|
||
profile:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-install-package --non-interactive -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/eelco \
|
||
--url http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.10pre6622/pkgs/subversion-1.4.0-i686-linux.nixpkg</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Format of <literal>nixpkg</literal> files</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>A Nix Package file consists of a single line with the following
|
||
format:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
NIXPKG1 <replaceable>manifestURL</replaceable> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>system</replaceable> <replaceable>drvPath</replaceable> <replaceable>outPath</replaceable></screen>
|
||
|
||
The elemens are as follows:
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><literal>NIXPKG1</literal></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>The version of the Nix Package
|
||
file.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>manifestURL</replaceable></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>The manifest to be pulled by
|
||
<command>nix-pull</command>. The manifest must contain
|
||
<replaceable>outPath</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>name</replaceable></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>The symbolic name and version of the
|
||
package.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>system</replaceable></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>The platform identifier of the platform for which
|
||
this binary package is intended.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>drvPath</replaceable></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>The path in the Nix store of the derivation from
|
||
which <replaceable>outPath</replaceable> was built. Not currently
|
||
used.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>outPath</replaceable></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>The path in the Nix store of the package. After
|
||
<command>nix-install-package</command> has obtained the manifest
|
||
from <replaceable>manifestURL</replaceable>, it performs a
|
||
<literal>nix-env -i</literal> <replaceable>outPath</replaceable>
|
||
to install the binary package.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>An example follows:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
NIXPKG1 http://.../nixpkgs-0.10pre6622/MANIFEST subversion-1.4.0 i686-darwin \
|
||
/nix/store/4kh60jkp...-subversion-1.4.0.drv \
|
||
/nix/store/nkw7wpgb...-subversion-1.4.0</screen>
|
||
|
||
(The line breaks (<literal>\</literal>) are for presentation purposes
|
||
and not part of the actual file.)
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refentry>
|