nix-super/src/libstore/globals.cc
John Ericson 12bb8cdd38 Signer infrastructure: Prep for #9076
This sets up infrastructure in libutil to allow for signing other than
by a secret key in memory. #9076 uses this to implement remote signing.

(Split from that PR to allow reviewing in smaller chunks.)

Co-Authored-By: Raito Bezarius <masterancpp@gmail.com>
2024-01-03 16:13:55 -05:00

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#include "globals.hh"
#include "current-process.hh"
#include "archive.hh"
#include "args.hh"
#include "users.hh"
#include "abstract-setting-to-json.hh"
#include "compute-levels.hh"
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#ifdef __GLIBC__
# include <gnu/lib-names.h>
# include <nss.h>
# include <dlfcn.h>
#endif
#if __APPLE__
# include "processes.hh"
#endif
#include "config-impl.hh"
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
namespace nix {
/* The default location of the daemon socket, relative to nixStateDir.
The socket is in a directory to allow you to control access to the
Nix daemon by setting the mode/ownership of the directory
appropriately. (This wouldn't work on the socket itself since it
must be deleted and recreated on startup.) */
#define DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH "/daemon-socket/socket"
Settings settings;
static GlobalConfig::Register rSettings(&settings);
Settings::Settings()
: nixPrefix(NIX_PREFIX)
, nixStore(canonPath(getEnvNonEmpty("NIX_STORE_DIR").value_or(getEnvNonEmpty("NIX_STORE").value_or(NIX_STORE_DIR))))
, nixDataDir(canonPath(getEnvNonEmpty("NIX_DATA_DIR").value_or(NIX_DATA_DIR)))
, nixLogDir(canonPath(getEnvNonEmpty("NIX_LOG_DIR").value_or(NIX_LOG_DIR)))
, nixStateDir(canonPath(getEnvNonEmpty("NIX_STATE_DIR").value_or(NIX_STATE_DIR)))
, nixConfDir(canonPath(getEnvNonEmpty("NIX_CONF_DIR").value_or(NIX_CONF_DIR)))
, nixUserConfFiles(getUserConfigFiles())
, nixBinDir(canonPath(getEnvNonEmpty("NIX_BIN_DIR").value_or(NIX_BIN_DIR)))
, nixManDir(canonPath(NIX_MAN_DIR))
, nixDaemonSocketFile(canonPath(getEnvNonEmpty("NIX_DAEMON_SOCKET_PATH").value_or(nixStateDir + DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH)))
{
buildUsersGroup = getuid() == 0 ? "nixbld" : "";
allowSymlinkedStore = getEnv("NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE") == "1";
auto sslOverride = getEnv("NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE").value_or(getEnv("SSL_CERT_FILE").value_or(""));
if (sslOverride != "")
caFile = sslOverride;
/* Backwards compatibility. */
auto s = getEnv("NIX_REMOTE_SYSTEMS");
if (s) {
Strings ss;
for (auto & p : tokenizeString<Strings>(*s, ":"))
ss.push_back("@" + p);
builders = concatStringsSep(" ", ss);
}
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(SANDBOX_SHELL)
sandboxPaths = tokenizeString<StringSet>("/bin/sh=" SANDBOX_SHELL);
#endif
/* chroot-like behavior from Apple's sandbox */
#if __APPLE__
sandboxPaths = tokenizeString<StringSet>("/System/Library/Frameworks /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks /bin/sh /bin/bash /private/tmp /private/var/tmp /usr/lib");
allowedImpureHostPrefixes = tokenizeString<StringSet>("/System/Library /usr/lib /dev /bin/sh");
#endif
/* Set the build hook location
For builds we perform a self-invocation, so Nix has to be self-aware.
That is, it has to know where it is installed. We don't think it's sentient.
Normally, nix is installed according to `nixBinDir`, which is set at compile time,
but can be overridden. This makes for a great default that works even if this
code is linked as a library into some other program whose main is not aware
that it might need to be a build remote hook.
However, it may not have been installed at all. For example, if it's a static build,
there's a good chance that it has been moved out of its installation directory.
That makes `nixBinDir` useless. Instead, we'll query the OS for the path to the
current executable, using `getSelfExe()`.
As a last resort, we resort to `PATH`. Hopefully we find a `nix` there that's compatible.
If you're porting Nix to a new platform, that might be good enough for a while, but
you'll want to improve `getSelfExe()` to work on your platform.
*/
std::string nixExePath = nixBinDir + "/nix";
if (!pathExists(nixExePath)) {
nixExePath = getSelfExe().value_or("nix");
}
buildHook = {
nixExePath,
"__build-remote",
};
}
void loadConfFile()
{
auto applyConfigFile = [&](const Path & path) {
try {
std::string contents = readFile(path);
globalConfig.applyConfig(contents, path);
} catch (SysError &) { }
};
applyConfigFile(settings.nixConfDir + "/nix.conf");
/* We only want to send overrides to the daemon, i.e. stuff from
~/.nix/nix.conf or the command line. */
globalConfig.resetOverridden();
auto files = settings.nixUserConfFiles;
for (auto file = files.rbegin(); file != files.rend(); file++) {
applyConfigFile(*file);
}
auto nixConfEnv = getEnv("NIX_CONFIG");
if (nixConfEnv.has_value()) {
globalConfig.applyConfig(nixConfEnv.value(), "NIX_CONFIG");
}
}
std::vector<Path> getUserConfigFiles()
{
// Use the paths specified in NIX_USER_CONF_FILES if it has been defined
auto nixConfFiles = getEnv("NIX_USER_CONF_FILES");
if (nixConfFiles.has_value()) {
return tokenizeString<std::vector<std::string>>(nixConfFiles.value(), ":");
}
// Use the paths specified by the XDG spec
std::vector<Path> files;
auto dirs = getConfigDirs();
for (auto & dir : dirs) {
files.insert(files.end(), dir + "/nix/nix.conf");
}
return files;
}
unsigned int Settings::getDefaultCores()
{
const unsigned int concurrency = std::max(1U, std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
const unsigned int maxCPU = getMaxCPU();
if (maxCPU > 0)
return maxCPU;
else
return concurrency;
}
#if __APPLE__
static bool hasVirt() {
int hasVMM;
int hvSupport;
size_t size;
size = sizeof(hasVMM);
if (sysctlbyname("kern.hv_vmm_present", &hasVMM, &size, NULL, 0) == 0) {
if (hasVMM)
return false;
}
// whether the kernel and hardware supports virt
size = sizeof(hvSupport);
if (sysctlbyname("kern.hv_support", &hvSupport, &size, NULL, 0) == 0) {
return hvSupport == 1;
} else {
return false;
}
}
#endif
StringSet Settings::getDefaultSystemFeatures()
{
/* For backwards compatibility, accept some "features" that are
used in Nixpkgs to route builds to certain machines but don't
actually require anything special on the machines. */
StringSet features{"nixos-test", "benchmark", "big-parallel"};
#if __linux__
features.insert("uid-range");
#endif
#if __linux__
if (access("/dev/kvm", R_OK | W_OK) == 0)
features.insert("kvm");
#endif
#if __APPLE__
if (hasVirt())
features.insert("apple-virt");
#endif
return features;
}
StringSet Settings::getDefaultExtraPlatforms()
{
StringSet extraPlatforms;
if (std::string{SYSTEM} == "x86_64-linux" && !isWSL1())
extraPlatforms.insert("i686-linux");
#if __linux__
StringSet levels = computeLevels();
for (auto iter = levels.begin(); iter != levels.end(); ++iter)
extraPlatforms.insert(*iter + "-linux");
#elif __APPLE__
// Rosetta 2 emulation layer can run x86_64 binaries on aarch64
// machines. Note that we cant force processes from executing
// x86_64 in aarch64 environments or vice versa since they can
// always exec with their own binary preferences.
if (std::string{SYSTEM} == "aarch64-darwin" &&
runProgram(RunOptions {.program = "arch", .args = {"-arch", "x86_64", "/usr/bin/true"}, .mergeStderrToStdout = true}).first == 0)
extraPlatforms.insert("x86_64-darwin");
#endif
return extraPlatforms;
}
bool Settings::isWSL1()
{
struct utsname utsbuf;
uname(&utsbuf);
// WSL1 uses -Microsoft suffix
// WSL2 uses -microsoft-standard suffix
return hasSuffix(utsbuf.release, "-Microsoft");
}
Path Settings::getDefaultSSLCertFile()
{
for (auto & fn : {"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt", "/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"})
if (pathAccessible(fn)) return fn;
return "";
}
const std::string nixVersion = PACKAGE_VERSION;
NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(SandboxMode, {
{SandboxMode::smEnabled, true},
{SandboxMode::smRelaxed, "relaxed"},
{SandboxMode::smDisabled, false},
});
template<> SandboxMode BaseSetting<SandboxMode>::parse(const std::string & str) const
{
if (str == "true") return smEnabled;
else if (str == "relaxed") return smRelaxed;
else if (str == "false") return smDisabled;
else throw UsageError("option '%s' has invalid value '%s'", name, str);
}
template<> struct BaseSetting<SandboxMode>::trait
{
static constexpr bool appendable = false;
};
template<> std::string BaseSetting<SandboxMode>::to_string() const
{
if (value == smEnabled) return "true";
else if (value == smRelaxed) return "relaxed";
else if (value == smDisabled) return "false";
else abort();
}
template<> void BaseSetting<SandboxMode>::convertToArg(Args & args, const std::string & category)
{
args.addFlag({
.longName = name,
.description = "Enable sandboxing.",
.category = category,
.handler = {[this]() { override(smEnabled); }}
});
args.addFlag({
.longName = "no-" + name,
.description = "Disable sandboxing.",
.category = category,
.handler = {[this]() { override(smDisabled); }}
});
args.addFlag({
.longName = "relaxed-" + name,
.description = "Enable sandboxing, but allow builds to disable it.",
.category = category,
.handler = {[this]() { override(smRelaxed); }}
});
}
unsigned int MaxBuildJobsSetting::parse(const std::string & str) const
{
if (str == "auto") return std::max(1U, std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
else {
if (auto n = string2Int<decltype(value)>(str))
return *n;
else
throw UsageError("configuration setting '%s' should be 'auto' or an integer", name);
}
}
Paths PluginFilesSetting::parse(const std::string & str) const
{
if (pluginsLoaded)
throw UsageError("plugin-files set after plugins were loaded, you may need to move the flag before the subcommand");
return BaseSetting<Paths>::parse(str);
}
void initPlugins()
{
assert(!settings.pluginFiles.pluginsLoaded);
for (const auto & pluginFile : settings.pluginFiles.get()) {
Paths pluginFiles;
try {
auto ents = readDirectory(pluginFile);
for (const auto & ent : ents)
pluginFiles.emplace_back(pluginFile + "/" + ent.name);
} catch (SysError & e) {
if (e.errNo != ENOTDIR)
throw;
pluginFiles.emplace_back(pluginFile);
}
for (const auto & file : pluginFiles) {
/* handle is purposefully leaked as there may be state in the
DSO needed by the action of the plugin. */
void *handle =
dlopen(file.c_str(), RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL);
if (!handle)
throw Error("could not dynamically open plugin file '%s': %s", file, dlerror());
}
}
/* Since plugins can add settings, try to re-apply previously
unknown settings. */
globalConfig.reapplyUnknownSettings();
globalConfig.warnUnknownSettings();
/* Tell the user if they try to set plugin-files after we've already loaded */
settings.pluginFiles.pluginsLoaded = true;
}
static void preloadNSS()
{
/* builtin:fetchurl can trigger a DNS lookup, which with glibc can trigger a dynamic library load of
one of the glibc NSS libraries in a sandboxed child, which will fail unless the library's already
been loaded in the parent. So we force a lookup of an invalid domain to force the NSS machinery to
load its lookup libraries in the parent before any child gets a chance to. */
static std::once_flag dns_resolve_flag;
std::call_once(dns_resolve_flag, []() {
#ifdef __GLIBC__
/* On linux, glibc will run every lookup through the nss layer.
* That means every lookup goes, by default, through nscd, which acts as a local
* cache.
* Because we run builds in a sandbox, we also remove access to nscd otherwise
* lookups would leak into the sandbox.
*
* But now we have a new problem, we need to make sure the nss_dns backend that
* does the dns lookups when nscd is not available is loaded or available.
*
* We can't make it available without leaking nix's environment, so instead we'll
* load the backend, and configure nss so it does not try to run dns lookups
* through nscd.
*
* This is technically only used for builtins:fetch* functions so we only care
* about dns.
*
* All other platforms are unaffected.
*/
if (!dlopen(LIBNSS_DNS_SO, RTLD_NOW))
warn("unable to load nss_dns backend");
// FIXME: get hosts entry from nsswitch.conf.
__nss_configure_lookup("hosts", "files dns");
#endif
});
}
static bool initLibStoreDone = false;
void assertLibStoreInitialized() {
if (!initLibStoreDone) {
printError("The program must call nix::initNix() before calling any libstore library functions.");
abort();
};
}
void initLibStore() {
initLibUtil();
loadConfFile();
preloadNSS();
/* On macOS, don't use the per-session TMPDIR (as set e.g. by
sshd). This breaks build users because they don't have access
to the TMPDIR, in particular in nix-store --serve. */
#if __APPLE__
if (hasPrefix(getEnv("TMPDIR").value_or("/tmp"), "/var/folders/"))
unsetenv("TMPDIR");
#endif
initLibStoreDone = true;
}
}