Also move `SourcePath` into `libutil`.
These changes allow `error.hh` and `error.cc` to access source path and
position information, which we can use to produce better error messages
(for example, we could consider omitting filenames when two or more
consecutive stack frames originate from the same file).
This avoids a Value allocation for empty list constants. During a `nix
search nixpkgs`, about 82% of all thunked lists are empty, so this
removes about 3 million Value allocations.
Performance comparison on `nix search github:NixOS/nixpkgs/e1fa12d4f6c6fe19ccb59cac54b5b3f25e160870 --no-eval-cache`:
maximum RSS: median = 3845432.0000 mean = 3845432.0000 stddev = 0.0000 min = 3845432.0000 max = 3845432.0000 [rejected?, p=0.00000, Δ=-70084.00000±0.00000]
soft page faults: median = 965395.0000 mean = 965394.6667 stddev = 1.1181 min = 965392.0000 max = 965396.0000 [rejected?, p=0.00000, Δ=-17929.77778±38.59610]
system CPU time: median = 1.8029 mean = 1.7702 stddev = 0.0621 min = 1.6749 max = 1.8417 [rejected, p=0.00064, Δ=-0.12873±0.09905]
user CPU time: median = 14.1022 mean = 14.0633 stddev = 0.1869 min = 13.8118 max = 14.3190 [not rejected, p=0.03006, Δ=-0.18248±0.24928]
elapsed time: median = 15.8205 mean = 15.8618 stddev = 0.2312 min = 15.5033 max = 16.1670 [not rejected, p=0.00558, Δ=-0.28963±0.29434]
since `up` and `values` are both pointer-aligned the type field will
also be pointer-aligned, wasting 48 bits of space on most machines. we
can get away with removing the type field altogether by encoding some
information into the `with` expr that created the env to begin with,
reducing the GC load for the absolutely massive amount of single-entry
envs we create for lambdas. this reduces memory usage of system eval by
quite a bit (reducing heap size of our system eval from 8.4GB to 8.23GB)
and gives similar savings in eval time.
running `nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'`
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 5.576 s ± 0.003 s [User: 5.197 s, System: 0.378 s]
Range (min … max): 5.572 s … 5.581 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 5.408 s ± 0.002 s [User: 5.019 s, System: 0.388 s]
Range (min … max): 5.405 s … 5.411 s 10 runs
This fixes a segfault on infinite function call recursion (rather than
infinite thunk recursion) by tracking the function call depth in
`EvalState`.
Additionally, to avoid printing extremely long stack traces, stack
frames are now deduplicated, with a `(19997 duplicate traces omitted)`
message. This should only really be triggered in infinite recursion
scenarios.
Before:
$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '(x: x x) (x: x x)'
Segmentation fault: 11
After:
$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '(x: x x) (x: x x)'
error: stack overflow
at «string»:1:14:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '(x: x x) (x: x x)' --show-trace
error:
… from call site
at «string»:1:1:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
… while calling anonymous lambda
at «string»:1:2:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
… from call site
at «string»:1:5:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
… while calling anonymous lambda
at «string»:1:11:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
… from call site
at «string»:1:14:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
(19997 duplicate traces omitted)
error: stack overflow
at «string»:1:14:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
Previously, IFDs would be built within the eval store, even though one
is typically using `--eval-store` precisely to *avoid* local builds.
Because the resulting Nix expression must be copied back to the eval
store in order to be imported, this requires the eval store to trust
the build store's signatures.
There's no good reason to deprecate it:
- For consistency reasons it should continue to exist, such that all
primitive types have a corresponding `builtins.is*` primop.
- There's no implementation cost to continuing to have this function
- It costs users time to try to migrate away from it, e.g.
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/219747 and https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275548
- Using it can give easier-to-read code like `all isNull list`
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
this also reduces forceValue code size and removes the need for
hideInDiagnostics. coopting thunk forcing like this has the additional
benefit of clarifying how these errors can happen in the first place.
forceValue is extremely hot. interestingly adding likeliness annotations
to the branches does not seem to make a difference.
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.224 s ± 0.005 s [User: 3.711 s, System: 0.512 s]
Range (min … max): 4.218 s … 4.234 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.140 s ± 0.009 s [User: 3.647 s, System: 0.492 s]
Range (min … max): 4.130 s … 4.152 s 10 runs
almost all uses of this are interactive, except for deepSeq. deepSeq is
going to be expensive and rare enough to not care much about, and
Value::determinePos should usually be cheap enough to not be too much of
a burden in any case.
~1% parser speedup from not using TLS indirections, less on system eval.
this could have also gone in flex yyextra data, but that's significantly
slower for some reason (albeit still faster than thread locals).
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.231 s ± 0.004 s [User: 3.725 s, System: 0.504 s]
Range (min … max): 4.226 s … 4.240 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.224 s ± 0.005 s [User: 3.711 s, System: 0.512 s]
Range (min … max): 4.218 s … 4.234 s 10 runs
~2% speedup on parsing without eval, less (but still significant) on
system eval. having flex generate faster parsers leads to very strange
misparses. maybe re2c is worth investigating.
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.260 s ± 0.003 s [User: 3.754 s, System: 0.505 s]
Range (min … max): 4.257 s … 4.266 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.231 s ± 0.004 s [User: 3.725 s, System: 0.504 s]
Range (min … max): 4.226 s … 4.240 s 10 runs
checking for isBlackhole in the forceValue hot path is rather more
expensive than necessary, and with a little bit of trickery we can move
such handling into the isApp case. small performance benefit, but under
some circumstances we've seen 2% improvement as well.
〉 nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.429 s ± 0.002 s [User: 3.929 s, System: 0.500 s]
Range (min … max): 4.427 s … 4.433 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.396 s ± 0.002 s [User: 3.894 s, System: 0.501 s]
Range (min … max): 4.393 s … 4.399 s 10 runs
`eval-system` option overrides just the value of `builtins.currentSystem`.
This is more useful than overriding `system` since you can build these
derivations on remote builders which can work on the given system.
Co-authored-by: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
* document `fetchTree`
* display experimental feature note at the top
we have to enable the new `fetchTree` experimental feature to render it
at all. this was a bug introduced when adding that new feature flag.
Co-authored-by: tomberek <tomberek@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Silvan Mosberger <github@infinisil.com>
According https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/strstream, it has been
deprecated since C++98! The Clang + Linux build systems to not have it
at all, or at least be hiding it.
We can just use `std::stringstream` instead, I think.
* Print the value in `error: cannot coerce` messages
This extends the `error: cannot coerce a TYPE to a string` message
to print the value that could not be coerced. This helps with debugging
by making it easier to track down where the value is being produced
from, especially in errors with deep or unhelpful stack traces.
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
This includes position information in more places, making debugging
easier.
Before:
```
$ nix-instantiate --show-trace --eval tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix
error:
… while evaluating an attribute name
at «none»:0: (source not available)
error: value is a set while a string was expected
```
After:
```
error:
… while evaluating an attribute name
at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix:5:10:
4| in
5| attr.${key}
| ^
6|
error: value is a set while a string was expected
```
Today, with the tests inside a `tests` intermingled with the
corresponding library's source code, we have a few problems:
- We have to be careful that wildcards don't end up with tests being
built as part of Nix proper, or test headers being installed as part
of Nix proper.
- Tests in libraries but not executables is not right:
- It means each executable runs the previous unit tests again, because
it needs the libraries.
- It doesn't work right on Windows, which doesn't want you to load a
DLL just for the side global variable . It could be made to work
with the dlopen equivalent, but that's gross!
This reorg solves these problems.
There is a remaining problem which is that sibbling headers (like
`hash.hh` the test header vs `hash.hh` the main `libnixutil` header) end
up shadowing each other. This PR doesn't solve that. That is left as
future work for a future PR.
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
This makes for more useful manual table of contents, that displays the
information at a glance.
The `nix help-stores` command is kept as-is, even though it will show up
in the manual with the same information as these pages due to the way it
is written as a "`--help`-style" command. Deciding what to do with that
command is left for a later PR.
This change also lists all store types at the top of the respective overview page.
Co-authored-by: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems
`installcheck` doesn't yet work, but the rest of the build can now
happen mostly inside a separate build directory.
Progress on #9342
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Without the change build for `eval.o` fails occasionally as:
$ make src/libexpr/eval.o
GEN Makefile.config
GEN src/libexpr/primops/derivation.nix.gen.hh
GEN src/libexpr/fetchurl.nix.gen.hh
GEN src/libexpr/parser-tab.cc
GEN src/libexpr/lexer-tab.cc
src/libexpr/lexer.l:314: warning, -s option given but default rule can be matched
CXX src/libexpr/eval.o
src/libexpr/eval.cc:519:18: fatal error: flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh: No such file or directory
519 | #include "flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make: *** [mk/patterns.mk:3: src/libexpr/eval.o] Error 1
Noticed in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/269439
* doc: primops: add more info for foldl
From the existing doc it is not obvious whether the first or the
second argument is the accumulator. This is however relevant to
know, as for certain scenarios, this might change the behavior.
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/269064 makes rapidcheck be build
as a shared lib, but that broke Nix because the `-lrapidcheck` was
missing. This fixes that (and doesn't break Nix what the library is a
static archive as today).
getFlake currently calls lstat (via isLink via canonPath) before it
performs the sanity check that a flake.nix exists in the first place.
This commit moves the check to before path canonicalization, so that
failed symlink check operations don't throw before the check does.
**`Value` and `const`**
These two deserve some explanation. We'll get to lists later.
Values can normally be thought of as immutable, except they are
are also the vehicle for call by need, which must be implemented
using mutation.
This circumstance makes a `const Value` a rather useless thing:
- If it's a thunk, you can't evaluate it, except by copying, but
that would not be call by need.
- If it's not a thunk, you know the type, so the method that
acquired it for you should have returned something more specific,
such as a `const Bindings &` (which actually does make sense
because that's an immutable span of pointers to mutable `Value`s.
- If you don't care about the type yet, you might establish the
convention that `const Value` means `deepSeq`-ed data, but
this is hardly useful and not actually as safe as you would
supposedly want to trust it to be - just convention.
**Lists**
`std::span` is a tuple of pointer and size - just what we need.
We don't return them as `const Value`, because considering the
first bullet point we discussed before, we'd have to force all
the list values, which isn't what we want.
So what we end up with is a nice representation of a list in
weak head normal form: the spine is immutable, but the
items may need some evaluation later.
Closes#9343
See that issue for motivation.
Installing these is disabled by default, but we enable it (and the
additional output we want isntall these too so as not to clutter the
existing ones) to use in cross builds and dev shells.
Try to stay away from stack overflows.
These small vectors use stack space. Most instances will not need
to allocate because in general most things are small, and large
things are worth heap allocating.
16 * 3 * word = 384 bytes is still quite a bit, but these functions
tend not to be part of deep recursions.
This makes stack usage significantly more compact, allowing larger
amounts of data to be processed on the same stack.
PrimOp functions with more than 8 positional (curried) arguments
should use an attrset instead.
