This improves the error message of nix-env -qa, among others, which
is crucial for understanding some ofborg eval error reports, such as
https://gist.github.com/GrahamcOfBorg/89101ca9c2c855d288178f1d3c78efef
After this change, it will report the same trace, but also start with
```
error:
… while evaluating the attribute 'devShellTools'
… while evaluating the attribute 'nixos'
… while evaluating the attribute 'docker-tools-nix-shell'
… while evaluating the attribute 'aarch64-darwin'
… from call site
at /home/user/h/nixpkgs/outpaths.nix:48:6:
47| tweak = lib.mapAttrs
48| (name: val:
| ^
49| if name == "recurseForDerivations" then true
<same>
```
The recent fix for CVE-2024-38531 broke the sandbox on macOS
completely. As it’s not practical to use `chroot(2)` on
macOS, the build takes place in the main filesystem tree, and the
world‐unreadable wrapper directory prevents the build from accessing
its `$TMPDIR` at all.
The macOS sandbox probably shouldn’t be treated as any kind of a
security boundary in its current state, but this specific vulnerability
wasn’t possible to exploit on macOS anyway, as creating `set{u,g}id`
binaries is blocked by sandbox policy.
Locking down the build sandbox further may be a good idea in future,
but it already has significant compatibility issues. For now, restore
the previous status quo on macOS.
Thanks to @alois31 for helping me come to a better understanding of
the vulnerability.
Fixes: 1d3696f0fbCloses: #11002
- use the iterator in `CanonPath` to count `level`
- use the `CanonPath::basename` method
- use `CanonPath::root` instead of `CanonPath{""}`
- remove `Path` and `PathView`, use `std::filesystem::path` directly
move together all syntactic and semantic information into one
page, and add a page on data types, which in turn links to the syntax and
semantics.
also split out the note on scoping rules into its own page.
Co-authored-by: Ryan Hendrickson <ryan.hendrickson@alum.mit.edu>
