nix-super/doc/manual/source/language/identifiers.md
John Ericson eb7d7780b1 Rename doc/manual{src -> source}
This is needed to avoid this
https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/13774 when we go back to
making our subproject directory `src`.
2024-10-14 11:21:24 -04:00

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Markdown

# Identifiers
An *identifier* is an [ASCII](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII) character sequence that:
- Starts with a letter (`a-z`, `A-Z`) or underscore (`_`)
- Can contain any number of:
- Letters (`a-z`, `A-Z`)
- Digits (`0-9`)
- Underscores (`_`)
- Apostrophes (`'`)
- Hyphens (`-`)
- Is not one of the [keywords](#keywords)
> **Syntax**
>
> *identifier* ~ `[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_'-]*`
# Names
A *name* can be written as an [identifier](#identifier) or a [string literal](./string-literals.md).
> **Syntax**
>
> *name* → *identifier* | *string*
Names are used in [attribute sets](./syntax.md#attrs-literal), [`let` bindings](./syntax.md#let-expressions), and [`inherit`](./syntax.md#inheriting-attributes).
Two names are the same if they represent the same sequence of characters, regardless of whether they are written as identifiers or strings.
# Keywords
These keywords are reserved and cannot be used as [identifiers](#identifiers):
- [`assert`](./syntax.md#assertions)
- [`else`][if]
- [`if`][if]
- [`in`][let]
- [`inherit`](./syntax.md#inheriting-attributes)
- [`let`][let]
- [`or`](./operators.md#attribute-selection) (see note)
- [`rec`](./syntax.md#recursive-sets)
- [`then`][if]
- [`with`](./syntax.md#with-expressions)
[if]: ./syntax.md#conditionals
[let]: ./syntax.md#let-expressions
> **Note**
>
> The Nix language evaluator currently allows `or` to be used as a name in some contexts, for backwards compatibility reasons.
> Users are advised not to rely on this.
>
> There are long-standing issues with how `or` is parsed as a name, which can't be resolved without making a breaking change to the language.