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the term was hard to discover, as its definition and explanation were in a very long document lacking an overview section. search did not help because it occurs so often. - clarify wording in the definition - add an overview of installable types - add "installable" to glossary - link to definition from occurrences of the term - be more precise about where store derivation outputs are processed - installable Nix expressions must evaluate to a derivation Co-authored-by: Adam Joseph <54836058+amjoseph-nixpkgs@users.noreply.github.com>
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Examples
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Create a content-addressed representation of the closure of GNU Hello:
# nix store make-content-addressed nixpkgs#hello … rewrote '/nix/store/v5sv61sszx301i0x6xysaqzla09nksnd-hello-2.10' to '/nix/store/5skmmcb9svys5lj3kbsrjg7vf2irid63-hello-2.10'Since the resulting paths are content-addressed, they are always trusted and don't need signatures to copied to another store:
# nix copy --to /tmp/nix --trusted-public-keys '' /nix/store/5skmmcb9svys5lj3kbsrjg7vf2irid63-hello-2.10By contrast, the original closure is input-addressed, so it does need signatures to be trusted:
# nix copy --to /tmp/nix --trusted-public-keys '' nixpkgs#hello cannot add path '/nix/store/zy9wbxwcygrwnh8n2w9qbbcr6zk87m26-libunistring-0.9.10' because it lacks a signature by a trusted key -
Create a content-addressed representation of the current NixOS system closure:
# nix store make-content-addressed /run/current-system
Description
This command converts the closure of the store paths specified by installables to content-addressed form.
Nix store paths are usually input-addressed, meaning that the hash part of the store path is computed from the contents of the derivation (i.e., the build-time dependency graph). Input-addressed paths need to be signed by a trusted key if you want to import them into a store, because we need to trust that the contents of the path were actually built by the derivation.
By contrast, in a content-addressed path, the hash part is computed from the contents of the path. This allows the contents of the path to be verified without any additional information such as signatures. This means that a command like
# nix store build /nix/store/5skmmcb9svys5lj3kbsrjg7vf2irid63-hello-2.10 \
--substituters https://my-cache.example.org
will succeed even if the binary cache https://my-cache.example.org
doesn't present any signatures.
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